精品解析：辽宁省锦州市黑山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试卷 （ 考试时间90分钟 试卷满分105分） ★考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听 力 （共15分） I.听力理解。（共15分, 每小题1分） (A) 听下面5个句子，回答1-5小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出从句子中听到的单词，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。(句子读两遍) 1. A. leaves B. lives C. knives 2. A. bank B. stars C. band 3. A. lively B. widely C. wisely 4. A. anyone B. ability C. able 5. A. spread B. speed C. bread (B) 听五段短对话，回答6-10小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。(对话读两遍) 6.What does Gina want to do ? A. She wants to buy some medicine. B. She wants to buy some fruit in a supermarket. C. She wants to go down the street. 7.What are they talking about ? A.How to read word groups. B. How to read English faster. C.How to study English. 8.What’s the model plane made of ? A. It’s made of new wood and glass. B. It’s made of used wood and glass. C. It’s made of used silver. 9. Why does Mike seem unhappy? A. Because he lost something. B. Because he was late for class. C. Because he failed his test. 10. What is Linda going to do this Mid-Autumn Festival? A. She is going to do nothing. B. She is going to travel . C. She is going to take some online courses. (C) 听一段长对话，回答11-15小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。(对话读三遍) 11.How long haven’t they seen each other ? A. For seven years. B.For four years. C. For five years. 12.Amy used to be _______. A. outgoing B. active C. quiet 13.Amy and Bob used to be the _________. A classmates B. relatives C. teachers 14.What is Amy more interested in now？ A. Playing the piano. B.Playing soccer. C. Studying science. 15How has Bob changed ? A.He used to be silent, but he is brave now. B.He is always tall. C.He used to be short, but he is tall now. 第II卷 笔试部分 （共90分） II.阅读理解(共40分，每小题2分) Passage A 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 The National Museum of China will have a big show during the National Day holiday. It will bring you into a new world. You can learn Chinese history and get something useful from it. If you want to have a good trip there, look at the information below. The National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, No. 16 East Changan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. It closes on Monday except (除……之外) during public holidays like May Day or National Day. Price: For free. Entry: All visitors must make an appointment in advance (提前预约). Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter (进入). Before entering, visitors must go through security checks (安全检查). Children under 1.3 meters need to visit with their parents. Getting here: No. 1, No. 2, No. 52, No. 82, No. 120 buses; Subway Line 1. Rules: ※If you want to take photos of the show, don’t use the flash (闪光灯). ※To keep the museum clean, you can’t bring any food or drinks here. Don’t eat or drink here. ※Don’t talk loudly when you enjoy the art. It’s noisy for everyone. For more information, please visit http://www.chnmuseum.cn. 1. If 16-year-old Mary wants to visit the museum, she ________. A. can take her student card B. should pay some money C. can take Subway Line 2 D. needn’t make an appointment 2. What can’t we learn about the National Museum of China from the passage? A. Its address. B. Its rules. C. Its website. D. Its history. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are six buses to get to the museum. B. Mrs. Li can visit the museum at 11:00 a.m. on Monday, July 3rd. C. Visitors should buy tickets online before visiting the museum. D. A 1.2-meter-tall boy should enter the museum with his parents. 4. Who might be interested in the passage? A. Pet lovers. B. Book lovers. C. Culture lovers. D. Food lovers. Passage B 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the “budai” or the “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks because they are more comfortable to use. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 5. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _________. A. cloth B. stone C. military rucksacks D. bamboo 6. The underlined words “ink stones” in the passage mean “_________” in Chinese. A. 砚台 B. 饭盒 C. 石头 D. 钢笔 7 Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Schoolbags have changed a 1ot. B. Some students pull wheeled bags because many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them. C. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s. D. To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use wheeled bags. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. To introduce the importance of schoolbags. B. To explain why we use schoolbags. C To introduce the development of schoolbags. D. To tell us how to use schoolbags. Passage C 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 The “59 smiles” on a phone by an old woman in Wuhan, Hubei province in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses. The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photos of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photos are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine. The old lady is not good at taking photos with her phone, so some of them are of poor quality (质量). However, her photos have become famous immediately (立即) on the Internet. “The smiles that the old lady has taken show people’s care and love for others, which is becoming valuable in today’s society. Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her.” says Zhang Yongsheng. Offering one’s seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion. There have been many cases of quarrels (争吵) between young and aged people recently. They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help. 9. Why has the woman taken so many photos? A. Because she has a good phone. B. Because she wants to show thanks. C. Because she decides to become famous. D. Because she is good at taking photos. 10. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. The woman is 69 years old. B. It took her about 6 months to photograph (为……拍照) the “smiles”. C. People who offer seats to her are not happy at all. D. The 59 photos are valuable to the woman. 11. We should ________ to make a better world according to the passage. A. love ourselves first B. take many photos C. avoid quarreling with old people D. care about others and be thankful 12. The best title for this passage is ________. A. Kindness recorded in pictures B. Popular pictures on the Internet C. A woman taking pictures D. An inspiring (鼓舞人心的) event Passage D 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 When you hear the word “shapeshifting (变身)”, you may think of magic in some movies and not the climate(气候) . But that’s what animals are doing to go on living in the world. A new study shows that some animals are slowly growing larger beaks(喙), legs and ears. In this way they can cool themselves down more easily as the Earth gets warmer. When we talk about the climate change, we often ask “What can humans do with this?” “How can we live in the future?” “But we should know that animals also have to face these changes,” said Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia. If animals do nothing to keep their normal(正常的) body temperature, they will die. In one example, the beaks of some kinds of Australian parrots have grown 4 to 10 percent larger. The study says it has a lot to do with the hotter summer over the years. There are other similar examples. Wood mice have longer tails and bats(蝙蝠) in warm climates have bigger wings. Although the changes are still small, they could be common as the weather becomes hotter. “Body parts like ears may become bigger, so we might be able to see a real Dumbo (big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Ryding told the reporters. 13. Why do animals grow bigger body parts? A. To become stronger. B. To enjoy a better life. C. To find food easily. D. To keep normal body temperature. 14. How many animals are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 15. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Changes. B. Tails. C. Wings. D. Examples. 16. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Why climate changes so much. B. When the climate starts to change. C. How animals deal with hotter weather. D. What the weather will be like in the future. Passage E 还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项(其中有一项是多余的)，使短文意思完整正确，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 Have you ever watched Canada geese (雁)? They can teach us a lesson about teamwork. In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from cold winter. When they leave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. ____17____ This V shape helps Canada geese save energy (力量). The head bird moves its wings (翅膀) up and down. The resulting (产生的) force of the air helps lift the next bird. Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part. ____18____ When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place. By sharing this job, the group can travel great distances. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to encourage the front birds up to keep up the speed. ____19____ What have we learned from the experience and skills of the lovely Canada geese? ____20____ Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork! A. They also cheer one another up while working towards the same destination (目的地). B. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. C. Work together! D. The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job. E. Work alone! III.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Do you know iced tea? Here is a story of it. In 1904, the World’s Fair was held in St. Louis, USA, from April 30th to December 1st. Businessmen from around the world brought their ____21____ to the fair. Richard was a tea farm owner. He came to the fair to sell his tea. ____22____, it was too hot that summer so nobody was interested in his hot tea. Although Richard tried hard to tell the ____23____ of tea, no one asked for even a cup. He ____24____ this problem so much that he was nearly crazy. One day an ____25____ came to his mind. Why not make the tea into an iced drink? Then he put lots of ice into the tea and mixed them with sugar. He was surprised to find that the tea had a special flavour (味道). It ____26____ sweet and cool. Many people came and wanted to buy his drinks. Richard was so happy and sold all his iced tea at a low price. ____27____ smart he was! From then on, Richard’s business became better and better, and iced tea became more and more ____28____ in America. Richard’s success shows us a great truth. ____29____ you meet some difficulties, don’t give up. Try to ____30____ it wisely. Maybe you will see a totally different result. 21. A. packs B. presents C. products D. postcards 22. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Politely D. Wisely 23. A. kinds B. prices C. colors D. importance 24. A. asked about B. heard about C. worried about D. talked about 25. A. idea B. interest C. interview D. instruction 26. A. felt B. tasted C. sounded D. looked 27. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 28. A. correct B. popular C. expensive D. fascinating 29. A. Whoever B. However C. Whatever D. Whenever 30. A. lay out B. end up with C. deal with D. connect with IV.语篇填空 （共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Have you ever heard of Qipao? It’s a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It started from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living (谋生) by ____31____(fish). Her only problem was that she often felt bad ____32____ of her long wide clothes when she fished. Then an idea came into her mind—why not make a much ____33____ (comfortable) dress to wear? Then she invented Qipao to help ____34____ (she) fish easily. One night, the young emperor who was ____35____ control of China at that time had a dream. In the dream his ____36____ (death) father told him, “There is ____37____ young fisherwoman wearing a beautiful long dress. She lives by Jingbo Lake. She will become your wife.” After that, the young emperor ____38____ (send) his men to look for that woman. Luckily, they found her in the place which his father told him at last. She became the emperor’s wife. She brought her Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now it’s also famous all over the world. It ____39____ (make) of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the ____40____ (symbol) of China. V.阅读与表达 （共10分，56-58小题每题2分，59小题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后的问题，并将答案填在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 Here comes a bus with black ears, round eyes and a big nose. A group of passengers excitedly get on the bus. About a minute later, the driver changes the bus to self-driving. At a slow speed, the bus runs along a straight road and stops at green lights before parking at the next stop. With the cute and lovely appearance (外表) of a big panda, this black-and-white bus is called “Panda Bus” and has caught much attention. Passengers can get on the bus through a fingerprint recognition system (指纹识别系统). They can also buy food on the bus. A robot on the bus can communicate with passengers. It can help them plan routes (线路) and tell them where to get off. Besides that, the robot will record bad behavior (行为) like stealing and announce it at once. The bus can change between manned and unmanned driving. While it is self-driving, it first decides where it will go and what the road is like. The AI-based “Panda Bus” was developed by Deep Blue Technology, China’s Heading AI company. “There’s still a long way to go before the technology becomes more widely used,” says Chen Haibo, CEO of Deep Blue. 41 Why is the bus called “Panda Bus”? ____________________________________________________________ 42. Where does the bus stop before parking at the next stop? ____________________________________________________________ 43. What does the bus do when it runs in the unmanned driving? ____________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like “Panda Bus” ? Why or why not ? Write 20 to 30 words. ____________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 书面表达 (共20分) 45. 国务院印发了《全民健身计划（2021-2025）》，目标之一是到2025年经常参加体育锻炼的人数比率达到38.5%。教育部也鼓励各地逐渐提高体育中考分值。体育锻炼得到了高度重视。作为一名中学生，体育锻炼给你带来了什么改变呢？请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文来谈谈你的改变吧。 要点提示：1. 锻炼前的你；2. 锻炼后的你；3. 你对发生的变化的感想。 要求：1. 内容必须包括所有要点提示，并可适当发挥；2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范；3. 词数80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have changed a lot since I took up exercising and I enjoy these changes a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试卷 （ 考试时间90分钟 试卷满分105分） ★考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听 力 （共15分） I.听力理解。（共15分, 每小题1分） (A) 听下面5个句子，回答1-5小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出从句子中听到的单词，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。(句子读两遍) 1. A. leaves B. lives C. knives 2. A. bank B. stars C. band 3. A. lively B. widely C. wisely 4. A. anyone B. ability C. able 5. A. spread B. speed C. bread (B) 听五段短对话，回答6-10小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。(对话读两遍) 6.What does Gina want to do ? A. She wants to buy some medicine. B. She wants to buy some fruit in a supermarket. C. She wants to go down the street. 7.What are they talking about ? A.How to read word groups. B. How to read English faster. C.How to study English. 8.What’s the model plane made of ? A. It’s made of new wood and glass. B. It’s made of used wood and glass. C. It’s made of used silver. 9. Why does Mike seem unhappy? A. Because he lost something. B. Because he was late for class. C. Because he failed his test. 10. What is Linda going to do this Mid-Autumn Festival? A. She is going to do nothing. B. She is going to travel . C. She is going to take some online courses. (C) 听一段长对话，回答11-15小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。(对话读三遍) 11.How long haven’t they seen each other ? A. For seven years. B.For four years. C. For five years. 12.Amy used to be _______. A. outgoing B. active C. quiet 13.Amy and Bob used to be the _________. A. classmates B. relatives C. teachers 14.What is Amy more interested in now？ A. Playing the piano. B.Playing soccer. C. Studying science. 15.How has Bob changed ? A.He used to be silent, but he is brave now. B.He is always tall. C.He used to be short, but he is tall now. 第II卷 笔试部分 （共90分） II.阅读理解(共40分，每小题2分) Passage A 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 The National Museum of China will have a big show during the National Day holiday. It will bring you into a new world. You can learn Chinese history and get something useful from it. If you want to have a good trip there, look at the information below. The National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, No. 16 East Changan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. It closes on Monday except (除……之外) during public holidays like May Day or National Day. Price: For free. Entry: All visitors must make an appointment in advance (提前预约). Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter (进入). Before entering, visitors must go through security checks (安全检查). Children under 1.3 meters need to visit with their parents. Getting here: No. 1, No. 2, No. 52, No. 82, No. 120 buses; Subway Line 1. Rules: ※If you want to take photos of the show, don’t use the flash (闪光灯). ※To keep the museum clean, you can’t bring any food or drinks here. Don’t eat or drink here. ※Don’t talk loudly when you enjoy the art. It’s noisy for everyone. For more information, please visit http://www.chnmuseum.cn. 1. If 16-year-old Mary wants to visit the museum, she ________. A. can take her student card B. should pay some money C. can take Subway Line 2 D. needn’t make an appointment 2. What can’t we learn about the National Museum of China from the passage? A. Its address. B. Its rules. C. Its website. D. Its history. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are six buses to get to the museum. B. Mrs. Li can visit the museum at 11:00 a.m. on Monday, July 3rd. C. Visitors should buy tickets online before visiting the museum. D. A 1.2-meter-tall boy should enter the museum with his parents. 4. Who might be interested in the passage? A. Pet lovers. B. Book lovers. C. Culture lovers. D. Food lovers. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于中国国家博物馆的游玩信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter”可知，16岁的Mary可以带学生证进入博物馆。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了博物馆的地址、规则和网站信息，但没有提到博物馆的历史。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children under 1.3 meters need to visit with their parents”可知，1.2米高的男孩需要和父母一起进入博物馆。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的信息，文化爱好者可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。 Passage B 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the “budai” or the “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks because they are more comfortable to use. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 5. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _________. A. cloth B. stone C. military rucksacks D. bamboo 6. The underlined words “ink stones” in the passage mean “_________” in Chinese. A. 砚台 B. 饭盒 C. 石头 D. 钢笔 7. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Schoolbags have changed a 1ot. B. Some students pull wheeled bags because many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them. C. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s. D. To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use wheeled bags. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. To introduce the importance of schoolbags. B. To explain why we use schoolbags. C. To introduce the development of schoolbags. D. To tell us how to use schoolbags. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了书包的发展历史。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.”可知，汉代的书包是用竹子制成的。故选D。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones and paper in the boxes.”可知，孩子们把书、毛笔、砚台和纸放在盒子里。故“ink stones”指的是“砚台”。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks because they are more comfortable to use.”可知，一些学生拉着装满重重课本的带轮子的书包，还有一些学生背双肩背包，因为它们更舒适。选项B错误，因为带轮子的书包是为了携带重的课本，而不是因为它们有时尚的设计。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了书包的发展历史。故选C。 Passage C 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 The “59 smiles” on a phone by an old woman in Wuhan, Hubei province in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses. The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photos of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photos are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine. The old lady is not good at taking photos with her phone, so some of them are of poor quality (质量). However, her photos have become famous immediately (立即) on the Internet. “The smiles that the old lady has taken show people’s care and love for others, which is becoming valuable in today’s society. Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her.” says Zhang Yongsheng. Offering one’s seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion. There have been many cases of quarrels (争吵) between young and aged people recently. They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help. 9 Why has the woman taken so many photos? A. Because she has a good phone. B. Because she wants to show thanks. C. Because she decides to become famous. D. Because she is good at taking photos. 10. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. The woman is 69 years old. B. It took her about 6 months to photograph (为……拍照) the “smiles”. C. People who offer seats to her are not happy at all. D. The 59 photos are valuable to the woman. 11. We should ________ to make a better world according to the passage. A. love ourselves first B. take many photos C. avoid quarreling with old people D. care about others and be thankful 12. The best title for this passage is ________. A. Kindness recorded in pictures B. Popular pictures on the Internet C. A woman taking pictures D. An inspiring (鼓舞人心的) event 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了湖北武汉一位老妇人在电话上的“59个微笑”说明了一个大故事，这些微笑来自公交车上给她让座的59个人，她给让座的人拍了照片，她的行为也表达了她对那些帮助过她的人的感谢。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The smiles that the old lady has taken show people’s care and love for others, which is becoming valuable in today’s society. Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her.’ says Zhang Yongsheng.”可知，这个妇女拍了这么多照片，因为她想表达谢意。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses.”可知，这些微笑来自公交车上给她让座的59个人。因此推断给她让座的人很高兴，C项的“给她让座的人一点也不高兴”与原文不符，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help.”可知，为了创造一个更美好的世界，我们应该关心别人，感恩，故选D。 【12题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photos of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photos are good memories for her.”可知，本文讲述了一位69岁的武汉妇女在公交车上给给她让座的人拍了照片，这59张照片对她来说是美好的回忆，记录了那些人的善良，因此A项“记录在图片中的善良”适合本文的标题。故选A。 Passage D 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 When you hear the word “shapeshifting (变身)”, you may think of magic in some movies and not the climate(气候) . But that’s what animals are doing to go on living in the world. A new study shows that some animals are slowly growing larger beaks(喙), legs and ears. In this way they can cool themselves down more easily as the Earth gets warmer. When we talk about the climate change, we often ask “What can humans do with this?” “How can we live in the future?” “But we should know that animals also have to face these changes,” said Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia. If animals do nothing to keep their normal(正常的) body temperature, they will die. In one example, the beaks of some kinds of Australian parrots have grown 4 to 10 percent larger. The study says it has a lot to do with the hotter summer over the years. There are other similar examples. Wood mice have longer tails and bats(蝙蝠) in warm climates have bigger wings. Although the changes are still small they could be common as the weather becomes hotter. “Body parts like ears may become bigger, so we might be able to see a real Dumbo (big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Ryding told the reporters. 13. Why do animals grow bigger body parts? A. To become stronger. B. To enjoy a better life. C. To find food easily. D. To keep normal body temperature. 14. How many animals are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 15. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Changes. B. Tails. C. Wings. D. Examples. 16. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Why climate changes so much. B. When the climate starts to change. C. How animals deal with hotter weather. D. What the weather will be like in the future. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍动物为适应环境变化进行“变身”。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this way they can cool themselves down more easily as the Earth gets warmer.”可知动物身体部位变得更大是为了让自己更容易保持凉爽，以保持它们的正常体温。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In one example, the beaks of some kinds of Australian parrots have”；“Wood mice have longer tails and bats(蝙蝠) in warm climates have bigger wings.”可知提到澳大利亚鹦鹉、老鼠和蝙蝠共3种。故选B。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Although the changes are still small, they could be common as the weather becomes hotter.”可知尽管变化很小，随着天气更热它们会变得常见。故they指“changes”。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“you may think of magic in some movies and not the climate(气候) . But that’s what animals are doing to go on living in the world.”可知本文主要讲应对环境温度变热，动物身体出现的变化，故选C。 Passage E 还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项(其中有一项是多余的)，使短文意思完整正确，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 Have you ever watched Canada geese (雁)? They can teach us a lesson about teamwork. In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from cold winter. When they leave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. ____17____ This V shape helps Canada geese save energy (力量). The head bird moves its wings (翅膀) up and down. The resulting (产生的) force of the air helps lift the next bird. Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part. ____18____ When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place. By sharing this job, the group can travel great distances. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to encourage the front birds up to keep up the speed. ____19____ What have we learned from the experience and skills of the lovely Canada geese? ____20____ Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork! A. They also cheer one another up while working towards the same destination (目的地). B. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. C. Work together! D. The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job. E. Work alone! 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大大雁为了躲避寒冷的冬天飞往温暖的南方，并通过团队合作节省能量、相互鼓励的故事，告诉我们团队合作的重要性。 【17题详解】 根据“When they leave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order.”可知，此处介绍大雁飞行的方式。选项B“然后它们很快形成一个V字形，由一只鸟领头。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place.”可知，此处指领头雁的工作。选项D“领头的那只鸟的工作最辛苦。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“They honk (鸣叫) to encourage the front birds up to keep up the speed.”可知，大雁在飞行过程中会互相鼓励。选项A“在朝着同一个目标努力的时候，它们也会互相鼓励。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork!”可知，此处点明主题，要团结协作。选项C“团结协作。”符合语境。故选C。 III.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Do you know iced tea? Here is a story of it. In 1904, the World’s Fair was held in St. Louis, USA, from April 30th to December 1st. Businessmen from around the world brought their ____21____ to the fair. Richard was a tea farm owner. He came to the fair to sell his tea. ____22____, it was too hot that summer so nobody was interested in his hot tea. Although Richard tried hard to tell the ____23____ of tea, no one asked for even a cup. He ____24____ this problem so much that he was nearly crazy. One day an ____25____ came to his mind. Why not make the tea into an iced drink? Then he put lots of ice into the tea and mixed them with sugar. He was surprised to find that the tea had a special flavour (味道). It ____26____ sweet and cool. Many people came and wanted to buy his drinks. Richard was so happy and sold all his iced tea at a low price. ____27____ smart he was! From then on, Richard’s business became better and better, and iced tea became more and more ____28____ in America. Richard’s success shows us a great truth. ____29____ you meet some difficulties, don’t give up. Try to ____30____ it wisely. Maybe you will see a totally different result. 21. A. packs B. presents C. products D. postcards 22. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Politely D. Wisely 23. A. kinds B. prices C. colors D. importance 24. A. asked about B. heard about C. worried about D. talked about 25. A. idea B. interest C. interview D. instruction 26. A. felt B. tasted C. sounded D. looked 27. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 28. A. correct B. popular C. expensive D. fascinating 29. A. Whoever B. However C. Whatever D. Whenever 30. A. lay out B. end up with C. deal with D. connect with 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了冰茶是如何发明的，文章告诉我们遇到困难时，不要放弃，而是要试着明智地处理它。 【21题详解】 句意：来自世界各地的商人把他们的产品带到交易会。 packs背包；presents礼物；products产品；postcards明信片。根据“Businessmen from around the world ”可知，商人带来的是产品，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：不幸的是，那年夏天太热了，没有人对他的热茶感兴趣。 Luckily幸运的是；Unluckily不幸的是；Politely有礼貌地；Wisely明智地。根据“it was too hot that summer so nobody was interested in his hot tea”可知，没人对他的热茶感兴趣，所以是不幸运的，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：尽管理查努力向大家说明茶的重要性，但没有人要一杯茶。 kinds种类；prices价格；colors颜色；importance重要性。根据“Although Richard tried hard to tell the”可知，理查努力向大家说明茶的重要性，但没人要。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他对这个问题担心得几乎发疯了。 asked about询问；heard about听说；worried about为……担心；talked about谈论。根据“that he was nearly crazy”可知，他对这个问题非常担心，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：一天，他想到了一个主意。 idea主意；interest兴趣；interview面试；instruction说明。根据“Why not make the tea into an iced drink?”可知，此句是说他想到了一个主意。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：它尝起来又甜又凉 felt感觉；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据“sweet and cool”可知，此句是说尝起来的味道，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他是多么聪明啊！ How引导感叹句时，后跟形容词或副词；How a表达错误，how引导感叹句时，不与不定冠词a连用；What引导感叹句时，后跟形容词和复数名词或不可数名词构成名词短语；What a引导感叹句时，后跟形容词和单数名词构成的短语。此句为感叹句，句中“smart”为形容词，“he”作主语，“was”作谓语，应用结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：从那时起，理查德的生意变得越来越好，冰茶在美国越来越受欢迎。 correct正确的；popular流行的；expensive贵的；fascinating迷人的。根据“Richard’s business became better and better”可知，此句是说他的生意越来越好，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当你遇到困难时，不要放弃。 Whoever无论谁；However无论如何；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论什么时候。根据“you meet some difficulties”可知，此句是说无论何时遇到困难，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：试着明智地处理它。 lay out制定；end up with表示以某种状态、结果或事物结束；deal with处理，应对；connect with和……连接。根据“wisely”可知，此句是说明智地应对困难，故选C。 IV.语篇填空 （共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Have you ever heard of Qipao? It’s a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It started from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living (谋生) by ____31____(fish). Her only problem was that she often felt bad ____32____ of her long wide clothes when she fished. Then an idea came into her mind—why not make a much ____33____ (comfortable) dress to wear? Then she invented Qipao to help ____34____ (she) fish easily. One night, the young emperor who was ____35____ control of China at that time had a dream. In the dream his ____36____ (death) father told him, “There is ____37____ young fisherwoman wearing a beautiful long dress. She lives by Jingbo Lake. She will become your wife.” After that, the young emperor ____38____ (send) his men to look for that woman. Luckily, they found her in the place which his father told him at last. She became the emperor’s wife. She brought her Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now it’s also famous all over the world. It ____39____ (make) of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the ____40____ (symbol) of China. 【答案】31. fishing 32. because 33 more comfortable 34. herself 35. in 36. dead 37. a 38. sent 39. is made 40. symbols 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旗袍的历史。 【31题详解】 句意：她通过钓鱼谋生。by是介词，介词后加动名词，所以将fish变成动名词fishing。故填fishing。 【32题详解】 句意：她唯一的问题是钓鱼时常常因为长而宽的衣服感到不便。根据“Her only problem was that she often felt bad...of her long wide clothes when she fished.”可知，因为衣服的款式感到不便，此处表示原因，用because of“因为”。故填because。 【33题详解】 句意：为什么不做一件更舒适的衣服穿呢？根据“why not make a much...dress to wear?”可知，要选择更舒服的衣服穿，此处表示比较，用比较级more comfortable。故填more comfortable。 【34题详解】 句意：然后她发明了旗袍帮助自己容易钓鱼。根据“Then she invented Qipao to help...fish easily.”可知，此处指帮助的是她自己，所以将she变为反身代词herself。故填herself。 【35题详解】 句意：当时控制中国的年轻皇帝做了一个梦。be in control of“在控制之中”，固定搭配，用介词in。故填in。 【36题详解】 句意：在梦中，他死去的父亲告诉他。根据“ In the dream his...(death) father told him”可知，此处缺少定语，应使用形容词dead“死去的”。故填dead。 【37题详解】 句意：有一个年轻的穿着漂亮长裙子的钓鱼女子。根据“There is...young fisherwoman wearing a beautiful long dress.”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：之后，年轻的皇帝派人去找那个女子。根据“Luckily, they found her in the place which his father told him at last.”可知，描述的是过去的事情，动词应使用过去式sent。故填sent。 【39题详解】 句意：它要么是丝绸要么是棉质的。根据“It...of either silk or cotton.”可知，主语it与动词make之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，结构为is done，make的过去分词为made。故填is made。 【40题详解】 句意：它成为中国的象征之一。symbol“象征”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填symbols。 V.阅读与表达 （共10分，56-58小题每题2分，59小题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后的问题，并将答案填在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 Here comes a bus with black ears, round eyes and a big nose. A group of passengers excitedly get on the bus. About a minute later, the driver changes the bus to self-driving. At a slow speed, the bus runs along a straight road and stops at green lights before parking at the next stop. With the cute and lovely appearance (外表) of a big panda, this black-and-white bus is called “Panda Bus” and has caught much attention. Passengers can get on the bus through a fingerprint recognition system (指纹识别系统). They can also buy food on the bus. A robot on the bus can communicate with passengers. It can help them plan routes (线路) and tell them where to get off. Besides that, the robot will record bad behavior (行为) like stealing and announce it at once. The bus can change between manned and unmanned driving. While it is self-driving, it first decides where it will go and what the road is like. The AI-based “Panda Bus” was developed by Deep Blue Technology, China’s Heading AI company. “There’s still a long way to go before the technology becomes more widely used,” says Chen Haibo, CEO of Deep Blue. 41. Why is the bus called “Panda Bus”? ____________________________________________________________ 42. Where does the bus stop before parking at the next stop? ____________________________________________________________ 43. What does the bus do when it runs in the unmanned driving? ____________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like “Panda Bus” ? Why or why not ? Write 20 to 30 words. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it has cute and lovely appearance of a big panda. 42. At green lights. 43. It first decides where it will go and what the road is like. 44. I like it very much. First, it looks like a panda and it’s so lovely. Second, it’s very convenient. At last, I will be safe on the bus. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名叫“熊猫巴士”的新型公交车。 【41题详解】 根据“With the cute and lovely appearance of a big panda, this black-and-white bus is called ‘Panda Bus’”可知因为公交车长得像大熊猫，所以被称为“熊猫巴士”。故填Because it has cute and lovely appearance of a big panda. 【42题详解】 根据“the bus runs along a straight road and stops at green lights before parking at the next stop”可知，公交车在下一站停车之前会在绿灯处停下。故填At green lights. 【43题详解】 根据“While it is self-driving, it first decides where it will go and what the road is like”可知，公交车在无人驾驶时首先会决定它要去哪里以及路况如何。故填It first decides where it will go and what the road is like. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I like it very much. First, it looks like a panda and it’s so lovely. Second, it’s very convenient. At last, I will be safe on the bus. Ⅵ. 书面表达 (共20分) 45. 国务院印发了《全民健身计划（2021-2025）》，目标之一是到2025年经常参加体育锻炼的人数比率达到38.5%。教育部也鼓励各地逐渐提高体育中考分值。体育锻炼得到了高度重视。作为一名中学生，体育锻炼给你带来了什么改变呢？请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文来谈谈你的改变吧。 要点提示：1. 锻炼前的你；2. 锻炼后的你；3. 你对发生的变化的感想。 要求：1. 内容必须包括所有要点提示，并可适当发挥；2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范；3. 词数80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have changed a lot since I took up exercising and I enjoy these changes a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have changed a lot since I took up exercising and I enjoy these changes a lot. Before I started exercising, I was often tired and lacked energy. I found it hard to concentrate on my studies and was frequently in a bad mood. However, after I began to exercise regularly, I noticed significant improvements. I became more energetic and focused, and my overall mood improved. I also became physically stronger and healthier. These changes have made me realize the importance of regular exercise. It not only benefits my body but also my mind. I will continue to exercise regularly to maintain these positive changes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，要求介绍体育锻炼给自己带来的变化。 ② 时态：本文以“一般过去时”为主，在谈论感想时，可以用“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：题目要求根据提示谈谈锻炼前后的我和对发生的变化的感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先谈锻炼前的我。 第二步，谈锻炼后的我。 第三步，谈对发生变化的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① lack energy 缺乏精力 ② concentrate on 专注于 ③ realize the importance of 意识到……的重要性 [高分句型] Before I started exercising, I was often tired and lacked energy. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$