精品解析：江苏省扬州市广陵区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023~2024学年第一学期期中调研九年级英语试卷 2023.11. (总分： 140分 考试时间： 110分钟) 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。试卷总分140分，考试时间110分钟。 友情提醒： 请将答案填在答题卷上！ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 80分) 一、听力(共20分) 第一节 (共10 小题) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Jerry at first? A. B. C. 2. How will the woman go to Los Angeles? A. B. C. 3. What is the animal sign of the girl? A. B. C. 4. When did the woman get up today? A. B. C. 5. Which colour does the girl like best? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Black. 6. What will Mr. Smith do during the holidays? A. He will go to some places. B. He will go home. C. He will stay at home. 7. How many desks are there for the parents? A. Sixteen. B. Twenty- five. C. Twenty- six. 8. Why is the boy still in the library? A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving. 9. How much should the woman pay for the jacket? A. $50. B. $75. C. $100. 10. How long did it take the woman to finish the charity walk? A. One hour. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. 第二节 (共10小题) 听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题6秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出6秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。 听第11段材料， 回答第11、12题 11. What does the man want to know about the trip? A. How much to pay. B. When to leave. C. Where to go. 12. What will the man probably do? A. He will visit the countryside. B. He will stay at home for two weeks. C. He will go to China for the whole holiday. 听第12段材料，回答第13至15题。 place The talk is for the students going to 13 . money Each student should take about 14 dollars with himself. clothes Each student should wear 15 so that your new family can find you. 13. A. German B. America C. London 14. A. 1,530 B. 5,300 C. 530 15. A. a blue hat B. a red shirt C. a red hat 听第13段材料，回答第16至20题。 16. What kind of passage is it? A. An ad. B. A story. C. A play. 17 What kind of people can become a member of that group? A. People from 12 to18. B. People from 12 to 80. C. All young people. 18. What can those people do? A. They can help patients in hospitals. B. They can help children in schools. C. They can help people in many ways. 19. Who does Susan look after? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Patients. 20. What will you do if you want to join the group? A. We can call them or visit their website. B. We can call them or visit them. C. We can visit their website or write to them. 二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 1. It is ________ of Tom to think of new ideas. A. practical B. creative C. patient D. energetic 2. We could ________ control our feelings, jumping and cheering at that moment when our team won the match. A nearly B. greatly C. hardly D. clearly 3. — Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday? — No, not at all! I was ________ dead after so much hard training. A. as good as B. as well as C. so good as D. so well as 4. You ________ pay too much attention to avoiding carelessness, as it is so important for a driver. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 5. Good friends are like stars. You don’t always see them, ______ you know they are there. A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not. A. ability B. competition C. knowledge D. challenge 7. I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather. A. stands for B. agree with C. lives on D. depends on 8. The company was set up ________ and my father has been working in it for nearly thirty years. A. 1980s B. in the 1980s C. at 1980 D. at 1980s 9. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ I heard cries for help. A. when B. since C. after D. while 10. My son is so young that he sometimes has difficulty ________ himself clearly. A. express B. to express C. expressing D. to expressing 11. —Sandy is feeling blue now. Why don’t we ________? —That’s a good idea. A. pick her up B. wake her up C. cheer her up D. give her up 12. — I’m getting fat. — Why not ________? A. eating less and exercising more B. eating more and exercising less C. eat fewer and exercise more D. eat less and exercise more 13. —When are you going to visit your grandparents？ —I haven’t decided. ________ today __________ tomorrow is OK. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 14. You seem so happy with your National Day holiday. Could you tell me ________? A. what places you have been to B. if you visit your aunt C. who did you spend the holiday with D. that you watched a basketball match 15. —It’s reported that colour therapy is very useful and many people practise it. —Maybe, but for Jason, ________. A. that’s not the case B. it depends C. that’s for sure D. that’s all right 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible ____16____ to my peaceful harbor. Today was no exception (例外). As I entered the house, Mom ____17____ me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was ____18____. But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the ____19____ of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate cookie. ____20____, Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel. I ____21____ Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I ____22____ the family room, I noticed it was messy (一团糟). There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be ____23____. Maybe she hadn’t entered today. I was so ____24____ that I breathed a sigh of relief (松了一口气). I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed ____25____. My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She ____26____ to put a Callie-proof (防……的) lock on my door tonight. I felt ____27____, because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister, so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life ____28____ for me. “Callie...” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted. She jumped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile. ____29____, she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and destroy my room because she ____30____ me, her big sister. 16. A. challenge B. sign C. change D. record 17. A. cheered B. greeted C. attracted D. calmed 18. A. usual B. perfect C. wrong D. impossible 19. A. head B. hair C. leg D. mouth 20. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Finally D. Curiously 21. A. looked around for B. come up with C. got close to D. took notice of 22. A. checked B. decorated C. described D. protected 23. A. Callie’s B. Mom’s C. mine D. hers 24. A. nervous B. proud C. tired D. hopeful 25. A. angrily B. sadly C. happily D. hardly 26. A. presented B. preferred C. promised D. proved 27. A. warmer B. better C. braver D. freer 28. A. unpleasant B. strange C. unlucky D. dangerous 29. A. Above all B. After all C. In all D. At all 30. A. missed B. envied C. hated D. loved 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it. Me on the other hand... OK, I admit. I’m terrible at getting myself organized! But lately I’ve started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder (提示单) a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping. So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment below. I’m hoping we can all share some tips to teach us all better study skills. Hana: Good question, Amy. I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop on my computer. I make a back up of important documents! I delete (删除) things I don’t need any more and put everything into the correct folder (文件夹). Gloria: The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before! That’s just common sense, I think. Lou: Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divided into different sections. I’ve got one. It’s a whiteboard. I’ve got a section for each school subject and another one for other stuff. I use pens to write reminders and I make sure to look at it every day. The best part is when I remove something from the board! 31. Which of the following is True? A. Hana always spends about five minutes tidying up her room. B. Gloria doesn’t start studying until the night before the exams. C. Lou advises Amy to use a noticeboard to remind herself. D. Amy finds keeping a small study diary useless to her. 32. Where can you find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. On the Internet. C. In the textbook. D. In the newspaper. 33. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to keep a study diary. B. How to learn English well. C. How to improve your memory. D. How to be an organized student. B We chased the monster all day, traveling four hundred kilometers, but it did not tire. That night, the monster lit up again. We let the ship quietly float closer and closer, until at last Ned Land could throw his harpoon. It hit the monster, and the light went out. Then, there was a huge crash, and I (Dr. Aronnax) was thrown into the sea. I sank into the water but soon came back to the surface. I could see the ship, but it was already a long way from me. I swam toward it, calling out, “Help!” My clothes were heavy in the water, and I began to sink. Suddenly, I felt a hand take me back to the surface again. It was Conseil. “Were you thrown into the water, too?” I asked. “No. I just followed you.” He was a very faithful servant. He had a knife, and we cut our clothes off and then tried to swim toward the ship. It went further away from us. Perhaps the collision had damaged its steering. We swam for two hours, calling out all the time. At last, we heard another voice and swam to ward it. Just as I thought I would drown, we were pulled out of the water by a tall, strong man. It was Ned Land! He was standing on the monster! “My harpoon could not hurt this monster,” he said. “It is made of steel!” This was true. I realized that I had been wrong. This was not a giant narwhal (独角鲸). It was a submarine! I could not understand how anybody could have built it, but I could not doubt that it was real. The submarine began to move. We were worried that it might dive. It moved faster and faster. We held on to an iron ring that Ned saw. As it sped through the night, I wondered how it could move so fast. What kind of engine did it have? What kind of people were inside it? When morning came, it began to sink. Ned banged on the steel. “Open up!” he shouted angrily. The sinking stopped. We heard a noise, and one of the steel plates opened. A man came out and saw us. He was very surprised and went back into the submarine. A few seconds later, eight men came out and pulled us into the submarine. 34. What was the monster? A. A harpoon. B. A submarine. C. A narwhal. D. A ship. 35. How did Conseil get into the sea? A. He was thrown into the sea by crash. B. He was thrown into the sea by the monster. C. He followed Dr. Aronnax into the sea. D. He followed Ned Land into the sea. 36. Why couldn’t Ned Land harpoon the monster? A. It was made of steel. B. It was sinking quickly. C. He was too tired and weak. D. He couldn’t see it clearly. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dr. Aronnax couldn’t swim and sank into the water. B. The ship didn’t want to take Dr. Aronnax and went further. C. Dr. Aronnax knew how the submarine moved so fast. D. There were at least eight men inside the submarine. C Mid-summer is harvest time for the yellow straw (稻草) that grows in Xuhang Town. The straw, however, is not used to feed animals or to put up buildings. ① ② Xuhang is known as the “Town of Straw Plaiting (编织)”. The craft has survived for more than 1,000 years. It is said that there was once a young woman named Huang. She was about to get married. However, she was poor. She didn’t even have a new pair of shoes to wear. One day, the cows at her home carried some yellow straw in their mouths and placed it in front of her. ③ Huang made the straw into a pair of shoes. She wore the shoes and got married happily. Surprisingly, her shoes became popular. Huang taught the villagers to make the straw shoes and she became known as the “fairy of straw plaiting”. The modern “fairy of straw plaiting” is Wang Qin. She has been practicing the craft since childhood. After graduating from school, Wang first worked in a tailor’s shop and then in a shoe factory. The factory closed down in 1999. While staying at home, Wang looked for something to do. Her grandfather was the leader of the local straw plaiting group. Taking his advice, the woman carefully studied the ancient craft and chose it as her career. These days, visitors to her workshop are greeted by the pleasant smell of straw. On the first floor, there is an exhibition of Wang’s best artworks. There are handbags, slippers, clocks, vases and covers for tea sets. ④ Every summer, people in Xuhang Town harvest 2,000 kilograms of straw. After drying the straw, craftspeople select those of the best quality of them. The craft mainly uses the “skin” of the straw. The material is then colored and plaited with the help of a mold (模具). Wang is now in her fifties. She is now trying to make the art form popular among young people. In this way, this local tradition will be alive forever. 38. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a lady who does straw plaiting B. a straw plaiting workshop C. the use of straw plaiting D. the story of “fairy of straw plaiting” 39. This sentence “Instead, it is the material for a traditional craft.” can be put in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. The straw plaiting craft has a history of 1000 years. B. Wang Qin didn’t know the straw plaiting craft until 1999. C. The color of all the straw plaiting works is yellow. D. Wang Qin carries on the ancient straw plaiting craft. 41. What is the best title for the passage? A. Old Material, New Craft B. Save the Straw C. Never the Last Straw D. The Magic of Straw D Recently, the topic about ChatGPT is quite hot. It was released(发布) by a company called OpenAI last year. Is ChatGPT going to change the world? Let’s learn what exactly it is. What is ChatGPT? ChatGPT is a computer program that can understand and reply to human language. It can be used for things like having a conversation or finishing a sentence. Even this sentence that you are reading now was written by ChatGPT. That’s right — I asked ChatGPT to write a paragraph including a basic explanation of ChatGPT in simple terms and it came up with that explanation of itself on its own. What’s amazing is that it seems to be a human in its ability to understand questions and answer them well. “Write a story about Boris Johnson in the style of Roald Dahl,” you can ask it, and it’ll show you a pretty good children’s story. “Write a list of reasons why London is better than New York,” and it’ll explain how London is more historic and has better public transport. One area where I’ve found it mostly useful is that it can write computer code(代码). Unlike the English language, when you write code, it has to be very exact and carefully structured — but when I asked ChatGPT to write me a program that would put some data into a database(数据库) for me, within seconds it showed something that would have taken me hours to do manually. ____▲_____ It isn’t, however, completely human-like. For example, it sometimes shows things that sound true, but are just nonsense. And it can’t do maths. Though it is better at some tasks than others, its ability to rhyme still needs to be improved. It doesn’t replace(取代) the human completely, but it does many things quicker. In the same way, it’s easy to imagine in the future every time we write something, we may have an unbelievably smart AI helper helping us get started. So I completely believe that ChatGPT — or something like it — is going to change the world. Our computers will no longer be just a machine, but our partner too. So, maybe now you have to worry about whether you can keep your job. 42. Which of the following is NOT true about ChatGPT? A. It can write a computer program within several seconds. B. It is released by a company called OpenAI last year. C. It’ll replace the human completely in the future in all fields. D. It’s a computer program that can understand human’s language. 43. How does the writer develop the part of “What is ChatGPT?”? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By making charts. D. By asking questions. 44. Which of the following can be the subtitle(小标题) in the ___ ▲____ part? A. The advantages of ChatGPT B. The limitations of ChatGPT C. The introductions of ChatGPT D. The purposes of ChatGPT 45. What might the writer continue to write at the end of the passage? A. The risks ChatGPT brings to our job. B. The influences ChatGPT has on our bodies. C. The reasons why we refuse to use ChatGPT. D. The problems we may face while using ChatGPT. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 60分) 五、词汇运用(共10小题； 每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 46. We can’t ________ the world without colours. (想象). 47. The ________ of the sun’s rays can make the wet ground dry. (热) 48. Quan Hongchan proved herself to be an excellent athlete ________ hard work. (凭借) 49. I have never seen a ________ teacher than Mr White, who teaches us English so well. (严格) 50. Li Jian is a ________ singer. He showed the talent in singing when he was very young. (天生的) 51 People are so ________ that they are waiting angrily. (patient) 52. Last year, he ________ in winning a scholarship to Harvard University. (success) 53. You can enjoy the sunshine and try any water sport or ________ lie on the beach. (simple) 54. The ________ you have made don’t seem so good. You need to be more thoughtful. (decide) 55. The man kept remembering English words every day until he was in his ________. (ninety) 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 (每题答案不超过10个词) Time passed. Without Eva, St Clare’s life was empty. But he started to think of Eva’s words about his slaves(奴隶). So one morning he went into town and he started the legal steps necessary for Tom’s emancipation(解放). The next day he called Tom. “Well, Tom,” he said, “I’m going to make you free, so pack your things, and get ready to leave for Kentucky soon.” He was upset when he saw the sudden light of joy in Tom’s face. He did not expect Tom to be so ready to leave him. “Are you so unhappy here? Am I not a good master?” he said. “No, no, Master! You are a good master, but I’m happy because I am a free man.” “I understand, Tom. You’ll be free in about a month,” said St Clare. “Do you think that with your work you can earn the clothes and food and the life that I give you every day?” “No, I don’t, Master is too good, but I prefer to have poor clothes, a poor house, poor everything, but to know that they are mine and not Master’s.” One day, St Clare went into town alone. While St Clare was walking into town, he saw some drunks fighting, and he tried to stop them. One of the men had a knife. When St Clare tried to take it from him, the drunk killed him. St Clare’s death made things very dangerous for the slaves. While he was living, they belonged to him, and he treated them kindly. But now they belonged to Marie, and they knew things were going to be very different. Miss Ophelia treated Tom with respect and kindness, so Tom decided to ask her to help him. “I will speak for you, Tom, and do my best,” said Miss Ophelia, “but there isn’t much hope.” “Absolutely not,” was Marie’s answer. “I can sell Tom at the highest price and make a lot of money. Besides, he doesn’t need his freedom. Slaves don’t know what to do with freedom.” —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 56. How did Tom feel when St Clare wanted to make Tom free? ___________________________________________________ 57. Why did Tom prefer to go home and live a hard life? ___________________________________________________ 58. What did St Clare do when some drunks were fighting? ___________________________________________________ 59. Did Marie also treat Tom kindly? How do you know? ___________________________________________________ 60. What was St Clare like in your eyes? ___________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空 (共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) We began our hunt for the treasure. At the top of the hill, we sat down to rest. S____61____, a voice from trees started singing: “Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest — Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!” The pirates were frightened. Their faces t____62____ white, and some of them jumped up. “It’s Flint!” cried one. “Someone is playing the joke on us,” said Silver. The men started to feel b____63____ at these words. But the voice called out again. “Darby McGraw,” it called out several times. “Fetch the rum, Darby!” The pirates r____64____ where they were, looking around in fear. “Those were Flint’s last words b____65____ he died,” whispered one. “Nobody here except us knows about Darby,” said Silver. “I’m here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was a____66____, and I’m not afraid of him now. There’s 700,000 pounds a quarter of a mile from here. I’m not going to give it up.” “You’re right, John,” said one of the pirates. “And that voice wasn’t l____67____ Flint’s voice. It was more like…” “Ben Gunn!!” shouted Silver. “Yes!” cried another loudly. “It was Ben Gunn! And nobody is afraid of Ben Gunn, dead or alive.” With this, the men’s spirit returned. They picked up their things and we c____68____ on walking. We were now close to the tall trees. I was worried about Silver. I was sure he could easily kill everyone to keep the treasure for h____69____. “Hooray!” shouted one of the pirates and they all started running. Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them, we saw w____70____ they stopped. In front of us there was a very big hole. At the bottom of the hole there was a broken wooden box. On one of the sides, I saw the word Walrus — the name of Flint’s ship. It was clear that the treasure was not there. 八、书面表达 (计30分) A. 根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。(共5 小题； 每小题2分，计10分) 71. 当时他们别无选择只能离开家乡。 ________________ 72. 我不知道自己为什么总是落后于别人。 ________________ 73. 妈妈想知道儿子是否将参加学校足球队的选拔。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________ 74. 据说他们将被分成四组来讨论这个话题。 _____________________________________________________________ 75. 你一点击鼠标，就会有大量的信息。 ____________________________________________ B. 写作。(计20分) 76. 学期过半，英语老师要求学生在学习小组内开展自评和互评活动。假设你是 Moonlight小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的信息和提示，用英语为你的组员Wangming进行评价，并给出建议。 个性 1. 富有条理性 (举一例) 2. 有创造力 (举一例) 偶像 Spud Webb (说明原因) 偏爱的颜色 白色和蓝色(说明原因) 困扰 1. 作业繁多，每天熬夜 2. (自拟一点) 建议 ……(自拟两点) 要求： 1. 字数100词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、顺畅； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Wangming is a member of my team called Moonlight. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you agree with me? What should he do? Can you share your thoughts with us? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年第一学期期中调研九年级英语试卷 2023.11. (总分： 140分 考试时间： 110分钟) 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。试卷总分140分，考试时间110分钟。 友情提醒： 请将答案填在答题卷上！ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 80分) 一、听力(共20分) 第一节 (共10 小题) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 What was Jerry at first? A. B. C. 2. How will the woman go to Los Angeles? A. B. C. 3. What is the animal sign of the girl? A. B. C. 4. When did the woman get up today? A B. C. 5. Which colour does the girl like best? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Black. 6. What will Mr. Smith do during the holidays? A. He will go to some places. B. He will go home. C. He will stay at home. 7. How many desks are there for the parents? A. Sixteen. B. Twenty- five. C. Twenty- six. 8. Why is the boy still in the library? A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving. 9. How much should the woman pay for the jacket? A. $50. B. $75. C. $100. 10. How long did it take the woman to finish the charity walk? A. One hour. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. 第二节 (共10小题) 听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题6秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出6秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。 听第11段材料， 回答第11、12题。 11. What does the man want to know about the trip? A. How much to pay. B. When to leave. C. Where to go. 12. What will the man probably do? A. He will visit the countryside. B. He will stay at home for two weeks. C. He will go to China for the whole holiday. 听第12段材料，回答第13至15题。 place The talk is for the students going to 13 . money Each student should take about 14 dollars with himself. clothes Each student should wear 15 so that your new family can find you. 13. A. German B. America C. London 14. A. 1,530 B. 5,300 C. 530 15. A. a blue hat B. a red shirt C. a red hat 听第13段材料，回答第16至20题。 16. What kind of passage is it? A. An ad. B. A story. C. A play. 17. What kind of people can become a member of that group? A. People from 12 to18. B. People from 12 to 80. C. All young people. 18. What can those people do? A. They can help patients in hospitals. B. They can help children in schools. C. They can help people in many ways. 19 Who does Susan look after? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Patients. 20. What will you do if you want to join the group? A. We can call them or visit their website. B. We can call them or visit them. C. We can visit their website or write to them. 二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 1. It is ________ of Tom to think of new ideas. A. practical B. creative C. patient D. energetic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆很有创造力，能想出新主意。 考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；creative有创造性的；patient耐心的；energetic充满激情的。根据“It is…of Tom to think of new ideas.”可知，想出新点子是有创造力的表现。故选B。 2. We could ________ control our feelings, jumping and cheering at that moment when our team won the match. A. nearly B. greatly C. hardly D. clearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们队赢得比赛的那一刻，我们几乎控制不住自己的感情，欢呼雀跃。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；greatly极大地；nearly几乎；clearly清晰地。根据“…control our feelings, jumping and cheering at that moment when our team won the match.”可知，此处表示几乎不能控制自己的情绪。故选C。 3. — Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday? — No, not at all! I was ________ dead after so much hard training. A. as good as B. as well as C. so good as D. so well as 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨天的户外训练吗？—— 不，一点也不！经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了。 考查固定搭配。as good as几乎，等同于；as well as和……一样好；so good as和……一样好，用于否定句；so well as和……一样好，用于否定句。根据“No, not at all!”可知，应该是说经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了，结合选项，as good as 符合句意。故选A。 4. You ________ pay too much attention to avoiding carelessness, as it is so important for a driver. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你再怎么注意避免粗心也不过分，因为这对司机来说太重要了。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“...pay too much attention to avoiding carelessness, as it is so important for a driver”可知，本句考查短语can not…too…表示 “再怎么样都不过分” 。故选D。 5. Good friends are like stars. You don’t always see them, ______ you know they are there. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：---好朋友就像星星一样。你并不总是看到他们，但你知道他们在那里。考查连词。A. and和，表示并列和递进关系；B. but 但是，表示转折关系；C. or 或者，表示选择关系；D. so因此，表示因果关系。根据句意可知他们是转折关系，故用but，选B。 6. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not. A. ability B. competition C. knowledge D. challenge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在当今世界找到信息很容易，挑战在于你如何判断你所获取的信息是否有用。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；competition竞赛；knowledge知识；challenge挑战。根据“easy”和“how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not”并结合语境和选项可知，此处指的是具有挑战的是如何判断你所获取的信息是否有用。故选D。 7. I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather. A. stands for B. agree with C. lives on D. depends on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不确定我是否能在露天举行聚会，因为得取决于天气状况。 考查动词短语。stands for代表；agree with同意；lives on靠……生活；depends on取决于。根据“I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it…the weather.”可知，聚会的举行得取决于天气状况。故选D。 8. The company was set up ________ and my father has been working in it for nearly thirty years. A. 1980s B. in the 1980s C. at 1980 D. at 1980s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司成立于 20世纪80年代，我的父亲在里面工作了将近三十年。 考查时间介词和年代表达。1980s 20世纪80年代；in the 1980s在20世纪80年代；at1980错误表达；at 1980s错误表达。表示“在…… 年代”用“in the + 年份后加s”。所以这里应该是 in the 1980s。故选B。 9. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ I heard cries for help. A. when B. since C. after D. while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个周五，我们正在打包准备周末离开，这时我听到求救的声音。 考查连词。when当……时，与延续性或非延续性动词一起连用；since自从；after在……之后；while当……时，与延续性动词一起连用。根据“we were packing”及“I heard”可知表达过去的时间点发生的事，且heard是非延续性动词，用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故选A。 10. My son is so young that he sometimes has difficulty ________ himself clearly. A. express B. to express C. expressing D. to expressing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我儿子太小了，有时很难清楚地表达自己。 考查非谓语动词。根据have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知，此空应填动名词expressing作宾语。故选C。 11. —Sandy is feeling blue now. Why don’t we ________? —That’s a good idea. A. pick her up B. wake her up C. cheer her up D. give her up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪现在心情不好。我们为什么不让她高兴起来呢？——那是个好主意。 考查动词短语。pick her up接她；wake her up叫醒她；cheer her up让她高兴起来；give her up放弃她。根据“Sandy is feeling blue now. Why don’t we”可知，Sandy心情不好，建议做些事情让她高兴起来，故选C。 12. — I’m getting fat. — Why not ________? A. eating less and exercising more B. eating more and exercising less C. eat fewer and exercise more D. eat less and exercise more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我正在变胖。——为什么不少吃多锻炼呢？ 考查比较级以及特殊疑问句。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，排除A和B选项。此处给出的建议是“少吃（食物）多锻炼”，食物是不可数名词，用little的比较级less修饰，故选D。 13. —When are you going to visit your grandparents？ —I haven’t decided. ________ today __________ tomorrow is OK. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候去看望你的祖父母？——我还没决定。今天还是明天都可以。 考查连词辨析。A. Not only; but also不但……而且……，连接连个词做主语时，谓语动词用最近原则；B. Neither; nor：既不……也不……，连接连个词做主语时，谓语动词用最近原则；C. Either; or 或者……或者……，连接连个词做主语时，谓语动词用最近原则；D. Both; and：两者……都……，连接连个词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。根据上文“I haven’t decided”可知是“今天或明天都可以。”故选C。 14. You seem so happy with your National Day holiday. Could you tell me ________? A. what places you have been to B. if you visit your aunt C. who did you spend the holiday with D. that you watched a basketball match 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你似乎对你国庆假期很满意。你能告诉我你去过哪些地方吗？ 考查宾语从句。what place you have been to你去过什么地方；if you visit your aunt你是否去拜访了你的阿姨；who did you spend the holiday with你和谁一起度假，疑问语序；that you watched a basketball match你看了一场篮球赛。根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，此处缺少宾语从句，应用陈述语序，主句是问句，不能用连词that；上文提到假期很开心，此处应表达你去过什么地方。故选A。 15. —It’s reported that colour therapy is very useful and many people practise it. —Maybe, but for Jason, ________. A. that’s not the case B. it depends C. that’s for sure D. that’s all right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，色彩疗法非常有用，并且很多人都在实践它。——也许吧，但对杰森来说，情况并非如此。 考查情景交际。that’s not the case情况并非如此；it depends视情况而定；that’s for sure那当然；that’s all right没关系。根据“but for Jason”及“It’s reported that colour therapy is very useful and many people practise it.”可知，前后句意存在转折，此处是指对Jason可能不起作用，选项A“情况并非如此”符合题意。故选A。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible ____16____ to my peaceful harbor. Today was no exception (例外). As I entered the house, Mom ____17____ me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was ____18____. But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the ____19____ of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate cookie. ____20____, Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel. I ____21____ Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I ____22____ the family room, I noticed it was messy (一团糟). There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be ____23____. Maybe she hadn’t entered today. I was so ____24____ that I breathed a sigh of relief (松了一口气). I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed ____25____. My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She ____26____ to put a Callie-proof (防……的) lock on my door tonight. I felt ____27____, because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister, so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life ____28____ for me. “Callie...” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted. She jumped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile. ____29____, she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and destroy my room because she ____30____ me, her big sister. 16. A. challenge B. sign C. change D. record 17. A. cheered B. greeted C. attracted D. calmed 18. A. usual B. perfect C. wrong D. impossible 19. A. head B. hair C. leg D. mouth 20. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Finally D. Curiously 21. A. looked around for B. come up with C. got close to D. took notice of 22. A. checked B. decorated C. described D. protected 23. A. Callie’s B. Mom’s C. mine D. hers 24. A. nervous B. proud C. tired D. hopeful 25. A. angrily B. sadly C. happily D. hardly 26. A. presented B. preferred C. promised D. proved 27. A. warmer B. better C. braver D. freer 28. A. unpleasant B. strange C. unlucky D. dangerous 29. A. Above all B. After all C. In all D. At all 30. A. missed B. envied C. hated D. loved 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩每天放学回家后发现自己的房间被三岁的妹妹弄得一团糟，虽然感到生气，但最终理解了妹妹的行为是因为对她的爱。 【16题详解】 句意：上学的时间太长了，足以让我平静的港湾发生可怕的变化。 challenge挑战；sign迹象；change改变；record记录。根据“Every day, my room was something different.”及结合后文内容可知，房间的变化是由于小妹妹的捣乱。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当我进屋时，妈妈微笑着迎接我。 cheered欢呼；greeted迎接；attracted吸引；calmed使平静。根据“As I entered the house, Mom...me with a smile.”可知，此处指作者回到家里，妈妈微笑着迎接她。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：看起来一切正常。 usual通常的；perfect完美的；wrong错误的；impossible不可能的。根据“As I entered the house, Mom...me with a smile.”可知，妈妈的微笑让作者觉得一切正常。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：昨天，我最喜欢的小雕像的嘴边有一块巧克力饼干。 head头；hair头发；leg腿；mouth嘴。根据“Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel.”可知，Callie给作者的小雕像喂饼干，所以小雕像的嘴边有一块巧克力饼干。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：显然，Callie非常喜欢这块饼干，以至于她想和我的天使分享。 Luckily幸运地；Clearly显然；Finally最终；Curiously好奇地。根据“Yesterday, around the...of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate cookie.”可知，作者发现小雕像嘴边有一块饼干，显然她认为这是是Callie干的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我四处寻找刚满三岁的Callie。 looked around for四处寻找；come up with想出；got close to接近；took notice of注意到。根据“I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room.”可知，作者在寻找Callie。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当我检查家里的房间时，我注意到它很乱。 checked检查；decorated装饰；described描述；protected保护。根据“I...Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room.”可知，作者找Callie没找到，但是听见了她制造的声音，所以此处指作者在查看家里的房间。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：地板上到处都是玩具，但似乎没有一个是我的。 Callie’s凯莉的；Mom’s妈妈的；mine我的；hers她的。根据“I was so...that I breathed a sigh of relief (松了一口气).”可知，作者看到地上的玩具没有一个是她的，想着妹妹今天可能没有进她房间里捣乱，松了一口气。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我满怀希望，松了一口气。 nervous紧张的；proud自豪的；tired疲倦的；hopeful有希望的。根据“There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be...Maybe she hadn’t entered today.”可知，作者此时是满怀希望，也许妹妹今天没有进她的房间里捣乱。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：“她又做了！”我愤怒地尖叫。 angrily愤怒地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；hardly几乎不。根据“I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals.”可知，看到妹妹又来她房间里捣乱，作者愤怒地尖叫。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她答应今晚在我的房门上装一个防Callie的锁。 presented呈现；preferred更喜欢；promised答应；proved证明。根据“My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She...to put a Callie-proof (防……的) lock on my door tonight.”可知，妈妈答应在作者的房门上装一个防Callie的锁。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我感觉好多了，因为我知道很快我的房间将真正属于我。 warmer更温暖；better更好；braver更勇敢；freer更自由。根据“ She...to put a Callie-proof (防……的) lock on my door tonight.”可知，妈妈答应在门上装一个防Callie的锁，这让作者感觉好多了。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，我仍然对我的小妹妹生气，所以我走进房间告诉她她给我带来了多么不愉快的生活。 unpleasant不愉快的；strange奇怪的；unlucky不幸的；dangerous危险的。根据“I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals.”可知，Callie的行为让作者感到不愉快。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：毕竟，她只有三岁，用自己的方式了解世界。 Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟；In all总共；At all根本。根据“She jumped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile....she was only three and learning about the world in her own way.”可知，作者本想对Callie发火，但是Callie看到她之后很开心地拥抱她，这让作者也释怀了，想到Callie毕竟只有三岁。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她总是选择探索和破坏我的房间，因为她爱我，她的姐姐。 missed想念；envied嫉妒；hated讨厌；loved爱。根据“she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and destroy my room because she...me, her big sister.”可知，作者最后明白了，Callie的这些行为是因为她爱她的姐姐。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it. Me on the other hand... OK, I admit. I’m terrible at getting myself organized! But lately I’ve started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder (提示单) a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping. So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment below. I’m hoping we can all share some tips to teach us all better study skills. Hana: Good question, Amy. I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop on my computer. I make a back up of important documents! I delete (删除) things I don’t need any more and put everything into the correct folder (文件夹). Gloria: The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before! That’s just common sense, I think. Lou: Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divided into different sections. I’ve got one. It’s a whiteboard. I’ve got a section for each school subject and another one for other stuff. I use pens to write reminders and I make sure to look at it every day. The best part is when I remove something from the board! 31. Which of the following is True? A. Hana always spends about five minutes tidying up her room. B. Gloria doesn’t start studying until the night before the exams. C. Lou advises Amy to use a noticeboard to remind herself. D. Amy finds keeping a small study diary useless to her. 32. Where can you find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. On the Internet. C. In the textbook. D. In the newspaper. 33. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to keep a study diary. B. How to learn English well. C. How to improve your memory. D. How to be an organized student. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇网络帖子。是关于如何成为一个有条理的学生的讨论。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lou: Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divided into different sections. I’ve got one. It’s a whiteboard. I’ve got a section for each school subject and another one for other stuff. I use pens to write reminders and I make sure to look at it every day.”可知，Lou建议Amy使用告示板来提醒自己，所以C选项正确。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it. Me on the other hand... OK, I admit. I’m terrible at getting myself organized! But lately I’ve started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder (提示单)a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping. So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment below.”可知，这是在网络上的一篇帖子，人们在下面评论分享自己的建议，所以可以在网上找到这篇文章，故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment below. I’m hoping we can all share some tips to teach us all better study skills.”以及文中Hana、Gloria和Lou的建议可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何成为一个有条理的学生，故选D。 B We chased the monster all day, traveling four hundred kilometers, but it did not tire. That night, the monster lit up again. We let the ship quietly float closer and closer, until at last Ned Land could throw his harpoon. It hit the monster, and the light went out. Then, there was a huge crash, and I (Dr. Aronnax) was thrown into the sea. I sank into the water but soon came back to the surface. I could see the ship, but it was already a long way from me. I swam toward it, calling out, “Help!” My clothes were heavy in the water, and I began to sink. Suddenly, I felt a hand take me back to the surface again. It was Conseil. “Were you thrown into the water, too?” I asked. “No. I just followed you.” He was a very faithful servant. He had a knife, and we cut our clothes off and then tried to swim toward the ship. It went further away from us. Perhaps the collision had damaged its steering. We swam for two hours, calling out all the time. At last, we heard another voice and swam to ward it. Just as I thought I would drown, we were pulled out of the water by a tall, strong man. It was Ned Land! He was standing on the monster! “My harpoon could not hurt this monster,” he said. “It is made of steel!” This was true. I realized that I had been wrong. This was not a giant narwhal (独角鲸). It was a submarine! I could not understand how anybody could have built it, but I could not doubt that it was real. The submarine began to move. We were worried that it might dive. It moved faster and faster. We held on to an iron ring that Ned saw. As it sped through the night, I wondered how it could move so fast. What kind of engine did it have? What kind of people were inside it? When morning came, it began to sink. Ned banged on the steel. “Open up!” he shouted angrily. The sinking stopped. We heard a noise, and one of the steel plates opened. A man came out and saw us. He was very surprised and went back into the submarine. A few seconds later, eight men came out and pulled us into the submarine. 34. What was the monster? A. A harpoon. B. A submarine. C. A narwhal. D. A ship. 35. How did Conseil get into the sea? A. He was thrown into the sea by crash. B. He was thrown into the sea by the monster. C. He followed Dr. Aronnax into the sea. D. He followed Ned Land into the sea. 36. Why couldn’t Ned Land harpoon the monster? A. It was made of steel. B. It was sinking quickly. C. He was too tired and weak. D. He couldn’t see it clearly. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dr. Aronnax couldn’t swim and sank into the water. B. The ship didn’t want to take Dr. Aronnax and went further. C. Dr. Aronnax knew how the submarine moved so fast. D. There were at least eight men inside the submarine. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是摘自小说《海底两万里》的一个逃生片段。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“I realized that I had been wrong. This was not a giant narwhal (独角鲸). It was a submarine!”可知，这个“怪物”实际上是一艘潜艇。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段及第二段“‘Were you thrown into the water, too?’ I asked. ‘No. I just followed you.’”可知，Conseil是跟随Dr. Aronnax跳入海中的。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“‘My harpoon could not hurt this monster,’ he said. ‘It is made of steel!’”可知，Ned Land的鱼叉无法伤害这个“怪物”，因为它是由钢铁制成的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“A few seconds later, eight men came out and pulled us into the submarine.”可知，潜艇里至少有八个人。故选D。 C Mid-summer is harvest time for the yellow straw (稻草) that grows in Xuhang Town. The straw, however, is not used to feed animals or to put up buildings. ① ② Xuhang is known as the “Town of Straw Plaiting (编织)”. The craft has survived for more than 1,000 years. It is said that there was once a young woman named Huang. She was about to get married. However, she was poor. She didn’t even have a new pair of shoes to wear. One day, the cows at her home carried some yellow straw in their mouths and placed it in front of her. ③ Huang made the straw into a pair of shoes. She wore the shoes and got married happily. Surprisingly, her shoes became popular. Huang taught the villagers to make the straw shoes and she became known as the “fairy of straw plaiting”. The modern “fairy of straw plaiting” is Wang Qin. She has been practicing the craft since childhood. After graduating from school, Wang first worked in a tailor’s shop and then in a shoe factory. The factory closed down in 1999. While staying at home, Wang looked for something to do. Her grandfather was the leader of the local straw plaiting group. Taking his advice, the woman carefully studied the ancient craft and chose it as her career. These days, visitors to her workshop are greeted by the pleasant smell of straw. On the first floor, there is an exhibition of Wang’s best artworks. There are handbags, slippers, clocks, vases and covers for tea sets. ④ Every summer, people in Xuhang Town harvest 2,000 kilograms of straw. After drying the straw, craftspeople select those of the best quality of them. The craft mainly uses the “skin” of the straw. The material is then colored and plaited with the help of a mold (模具). Wang is now in her fifties. She is now trying to make the art form popular among young people. In this way, this local tradition will be alive forever. 38. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a lady who does straw plaiting B. a straw plaiting workshop C. the use of straw plaiting D. the story of “fairy of straw plaiting” 39. This sentence “Instead, it is the material for a traditional craft.” can be put in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. The straw plaiting craft has a history of 1000 years. B. Wang Qin didn’t know the straw plaiting craft until 1999. C. The color of all the straw plaiting works is yellow. D. Wang Qin carries on the ancient straw plaiting craft. 41. What is the best title for the passage? A. Old Material, New Craft B. Save the Straw C. Never the Last Straw D. The Magic of Straw 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述徐行镇稻草编织手艺，并讲述古代和现代稻草编织仙女，最后讲述王琴现在正在试着让这门艺术在年轻人中流行，这样这个传统工艺才能永远存在。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Huang taught the villagers to make the straw shoes and she became known as the ‘fairy of straw plaiting’.”以及“The modern ‘fairy of straw plaiting’ is Wang Qin.”可知，本文主要讲述古今稻草编织仙女的故事，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Instead, it is the material for a traditional craft.”可知这句话说的是“相反，它是一种传统工艺的材料”，结合①“The straw, however, is not used to feed animals or to put up buildings.”可知，这里提到了稻草不是用来喂动物或盖房子的，后文应该说稻草的用途，因此适合放在①处。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The modern ‘fairy of straw plaiting’ is Wang Qin.”以及“Her grandfather was the leader of the local straw plaiting group. Taking his advice, the woman carefully studied the ancient craft and chose it as her career.”可知，王琴继承了古老的草编工艺。故选D。 【41题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“She is now trying to make the art form popular among young people. In this way, this local tradition will be alive forever.”可知，她现在正努力让这种艺术形式在年轻人中流行起来。这样，这个当地的传统将永远活下去，所以标题是“绝不是最后一根稻草”，故选C。 D Recently, the topic about ChatGPT is quite hot. It was released(发布) by a company called OpenAI last year. Is ChatGPT going to change the world? Let’s learn what exactly it is. What is ChatGPT? ChatGPT is a computer program that can understand and reply to human language. It can be used for things like having a conversation or finishing a sentence. Even this sentence that you are reading now was written by ChatGPT. That’s right — I asked ChatGPT to write a paragraph including a basic explanation of ChatGPT in simple terms and it came up with that explanation of itself on its own. What’s amazing is that it seems to be a human in its ability to understand questions and answer them well. “Write a story about Boris Johnson in the style of Roald Dahl,” you can ask it, and it’ll show you a pretty good children’s story. “Write a list of reasons why London is better than New York,” and it’ll explain how London is more historic and has better public transport. One area where I’ve found it mostly useful is that it can write computer code(代码). Unlike the English language, when you write code, it has to be very exact and carefully structured — but when I asked ChatGPT to write me a program that would put some data into a database(数据库) for me, within seconds it showed something that would have taken me hours to do manually. ____▲_____ It isn’t, however, completely human-like. For example, it sometimes shows things that sound true, but are just nonsense. And it can’t do maths. Though it is better at some tasks than others, its ability to rhyme still needs to be improved. It doesn’t replace(取代) the human completely, but it does many things quicker. In the same way, it’s easy to imagine in the future every time we write something, we may have an unbelievably smart AI helper helping us get started. So I completely believe that ChatGPT — or something like it — is going to change the world. Our computers will no longer be just a machine, but our partner too. So, maybe now you have to worry about whether you can keep your job. 42. Which of the following is NOT true about ChatGPT? A. It can write a computer program within several seconds. B. It is released by a company called OpenAI last year. C. It’ll replace the human completely in the future in all fields. D. It’s a computer program that can understand human’s language. 43. How does the writer develop the part of “What is ChatGPT?”? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By making charts. D. By asking questions. 44. Which of the following can be the subtitle(小标题) in the ___ ▲____ part? A. The advantages of ChatGPT B. The limitations of ChatGPT C. The introductions of ChatGPT D. The purposes of ChatGPT 45. What might the writer continue to write at the end of the passage? A. The risks ChatGPT brings to our job. B. The influences ChatGPT has on our bodies. C. The reasons why we refuse to use ChatGPT. D. The problems we may face while using ChatGPT. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是ChatGPT，以及它的局限性。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It doesn’t replace the human completely, but it does many things quicker.”和“So I completely believe that ChatGPT — or something like it — is going to change the world.”可知，ChatGPT并不能完全取代人类，但它能更快地完成许多事情，作者完全相信ChatGPT或类似的东西将改变世界。由此可知，作者并没有认为ChatGPT在未来在所有领域会完全取代人类。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题“What is ChatGPT?”下的四段可知，先以“ChatGPT is a computer program that can understand and reply to human language.”简单介绍什么是ChatGPT；再分别以写故事和写代码为例，详细说明了什么是ChatGPT。故选A。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后两段可知，倒数第二段主要讲述了ChatGPT并不完全像人；倒数最后一段主要讲述了ChatGPT不能完全取代人类。由此可知，两段主要讲述了ChatGPT的局限性，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our computers will no longer be just a machine, but our partner too. So, maybe now you have to worry about whether you can keep your job.”可知，我们的电脑将不再只是一台机器，而是我们的合作伙伴，所以，也许现在你不得不担心自己能否保住工作。所以此处描述的是ChatGPT给工作带来的风险，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 60分) 五、词汇运用(共10小题； 每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 46. We can’t ________ the world without colours. (想象). 【答案】imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们无法想象没有颜色的世界。表达“想象”用动词imagine，can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填imagine。 47 The ________ of the sun’s rays can make the wet ground dry. (热) 【答案】heat 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳辐射出的热量能使潮湿的地面变得干燥。“热”的英文是heat，不可数名词。故填heat。 48. Quan Hongchan proved herself to be an excellent athlete ________ hard work. (凭借) 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：全红婵通过努力证明了自己是一名优秀的运动员。根据中文提示，through“凭借”符合语境，为介词。故填through。 49. I have never seen a ________ teacher than Mr White, who teaches us English so well. (严格) 【答案】stricter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从未见过比怀特先生更严格的老师，他把我们的英语教得这么好。严格的：strict，形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级stricter，意为“更严格的”。故填stricter。 50. Li Jian is a ________ singer. He showed the talent in singing when he was very young. (天生的) 【答案】born 【解析】 【详解】句意：李健是个天生的歌手。他很小的时候就表现出了唱歌的天赋。born“天生的”，形容词作定语，修饰singer。故填born。 51. People are so ________ that they are waiting angrily. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们很不耐烦，他们愤怒地等待着。根据“People are so…that they are waiting angrily.”可知，设空处应该说不耐烦的，patient需改为impatient“不耐烦的”，作表语。故填impatient。 52. Last year, he ________ in winning a scholarship to Harvard University. (success) 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，他成功地获得了哈佛大学的奖学金。success是名词，意为“成功”。此处需要用动词形式succeed，succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”。由“Last year”可知要用一般过去时，succeed的过去式是succeeded。故填succeeded。 53. You can enjoy the sunshine and try any water sport, or ________ lie on the beach. (simple) 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以享受阳光，尝试任何水上运动，或者只是躺在沙滩上。此处用副词修饰动词lie，simply意为“仅仅，简单地”，副词。故填simply。 54. The ________ you have made don’t seem so good. You need to be more thoughtful. (decide) 【答案】decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你所做的决定似乎不太好。你需要考虑更加周到。根据所给词所知，decide“决定”，动词原形，定冠词the后加名词在此处作主语，decide的名词形式为decision，再根据助动词don’t可知，主语是复数形式，decision的复数为decisions。故填decisions。 55. The man kept remembering English words every day until he was in his ________. (ninety) 【答案】nineties 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人每天都记英语单词，直到他九十多岁。根据“The man kept remembering English words every day until he was in his…(ninety)”可知，空格处是指九十多岁，ninety“九十”为名词，用其复数形式nineties表示“九十多岁”。故填nineties。 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 (每题答案不超过10个词) Time passed. Without Eva, St Clare’s life was empty. But he started to think of Eva’s words about his slaves(奴隶). So one morning he went into town and he started the legal steps necessary for Tom’s emancipation(解放). The next day he called Tom. “Well, Tom,” he said, “I’m going to make you free, so pack your things, and get ready to leave for Kentucky soon.” He was upset when he saw the sudden light of joy in Tom’s face. He did not expect Tom to be so ready to leave him. “Are you so unhappy here? Am I not a good master?” he said. “No, no, Master! You are a good master, but I’m happy because I am a free man.” “I understand, Tom. You’ll be free in about a month,” said St Clare. “Do you think that with your work you can earn the clothes and food and the life that I give you every day?” “No, I don’t, Master is too good, but I prefer to have poor clothes, a poor house, poor everything, but to know that they are mine and not Master’s.” One day, St Clare went into town alone. While St Clare was walking into town, he saw some drunks fighting, and he tried to stop them. One of the men had a knife. When St Clare tried to take it from him, the drunk killed him. St Clare’s death made things very dangerous for the slaves. While he was living, they belonged to him, and he treated them kindly. But now they belonged to Marie, and they knew things were going to be very different. Miss Ophelia treated Tom with respect and kindness, so Tom decided to ask her to help him. “I will speak for you, Tom, and do my best,” said Miss Ophelia, “but there isn’t much hope.” “Absolutely not,” was Marie’s answer. “I can sell Tom at the highest price and make a lot of money. Besides, he doesn’t need his freedom. Slaves don’t know what to do with freedom.” —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 56. How did Tom feel when St Clare wanted to make Tom free? ___________________________________________________ 57. Why did Tom prefer to go home and live a hard life? ___________________________________________________ 58. What did St Clare do when some drunks were fighting? ___________________________________________________ 59. Did Marie also treat Tom kindly? How do you know? ___________________________________________________ 60. What was St Clare like in your eyes? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Tom felt happy/excited. 57. Because he wanted to be free/a free man./Although life was hard, he would be free. 58. He tried to stop them fighting./He tried to take the knife from the drunk. 59. No. /No, she didn’t. She wanted to sell Tom and made much money. 60. St Clare/He was kind/brave/kept his promise. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了St Clare决定解放他的奴隶Tom，但他却没想到Tom会如此渴望自由。然而，St Clare在一次试图阻止醉汉打架时被杀，使得Tom等奴隶的处境变得更加危险。Marie成为了他们的新主人，而Tom则向Ophelia女士求助，希望她能帮助他获得自由。 【56题详解】 根据“but I’m happy because I am a free man.”可知，汤姆感到很开心，因为他即将变成一个自由人，故填Tom felt happy/excited. 【57题详解】 根据“but I prefer to have poor clothes, a poor house, poor everything, but to know that they are mine and not Master’s”可知，汤姆宁愿生活得很艰苦，但是他希望拥有自己的生活，成为一个自由的人，故填Because he wanted to be free/a free man./Although life was hard, he would be free. 【58题详解】 根据“While St Clare was walking into town, he saw some drunks fighting, and he tried to stop them.”和“ When St Clare tried to take it from him”可知，当看到醉汉们打架的时候，他试图阻止他们，并尝试拿走刀子，故填He tried to stop them fighting./He tried to take the knife from the drunk. 【59题详解】 根据“I can sell Tom at the highest price and make a lot of money. Besides, he doesn’t need his freedom. Slaves don’t know what to do with freedom.”可知，她想要用最高的价钱卖掉Tom，并且认为Tom不需要自由，所以她不会善待Tom，故填No./No, she didn’t. She wanted to sell Tom and made much money. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。结合前文可知St Clare是一个非常善良且信守承诺的人，他打算放自己的奴隶们自由，而且他是一个勇敢的人，在别人的打架的时候试图阻止，故填St Clare/He was kind/brave/kept his promise. 七、缺词填空 (共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) We began our hunt for the treasure. At the top of the hill, we sat down to rest. S____61____, a voice from trees started singing: “Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest — Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!” The pirates were frightened. Their faces t____62____ white, and some of them jumped up. “It’s Flint!” cried one. “Someone is playing the joke on us,” said Silver. The men started to feel b____63____ at these words. But the voice called out again. “Darby McGraw,” it called out several times. “Fetch the rum, Darby!” The pirates r____64____ where they were, looking around in fear. “Those were Flint’s last words b____65____ he died,” whispered one. “Nobody here except us knows about Darby,” said Silver. “I’m here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was a____66____, and I’m not afraid of him now. There’s 700,000 pounds a quarter of a mile from here. I’m not going to give it up.” “You’re right, John,” said one of the pirates. “And that voice wasn’t l____67____ Flint’s voice. It was more like…” “Ben Gunn!!” shouted Silver. “Yes!” cried another loudly. “It was Ben Gunn! And nobody is afraid of Ben Gunn, dead or alive.” With this, the men’s spirit returned. They picked up their things and we c____68____ on walking. We were now close to the tall trees. I was worried about Silver. I was sure he could easily kill everyone to keep the treasure for h____69____. “Hooray!” shouted one of the pirates and they all started running. Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them, we saw w____70____ they stopped. In front of us there was a very big hole. At the bottom of the hole there was a broken wooden box. On one of the sides, I saw the word Walrus — the name of Flint’s ship. It was clear that the treasure was not there. 【答案】61. (S)uddenly 62. (t)urned 63. (b)etter 64. (r)emained 65. (b)efore 66. (a)live 67. (l)ike 68. (c)arried 69. (h)imself 70. (w)hy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一群海盗寻宝的故事，当他们在山顶上休息的时候，听到有人在树上唱歌，他们都很害怕，后来他们给自己壮胆，继续寻宝，后来他们在一个大洞的底部，看到一个箱子，但它不是宝盒。 【61题详解】 句意：突然，从树上传来一个声音，唱道：“十五个人趴在死人的胸膛上——哟嗬嗬，还有一瓶朗姆酒！”根据“a voice from trees started singing”以及首字母提示可知，此处描述的是突然发生的事情，suddenly意为“突然”，副词，修饰一整句话。故填(S)uddenly。 【62题详解】 句意：他们的脸变白了，有些人跳了起来。根据“Their faces…white”以及首字母提示可知，此处描述的是脸变白了，turn意为“变”，事情发生在过去，此处用动词过去式。故填(t)urned。 【63题详解】 句意：听到这些话，男人们开始感觉好些了。根据“The men started to feel…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是开始感觉好些了，better意为“更好”。故填(b)etter。 【64题详解】 句意：海盗们待在原地，恐惧地四处张望。根据“The pirates…where they were, looking around in fear.”以及首字母提示可知，他们待在原地，remain“逗留”，此处用动词过去式。故填(r)emained。 【65题详解】 句意：这是Flint死前说的最后一句话。根据“Those were Flint’s last words…he died”以及首字母可知，此处描述的是他死前说的话。before意为“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 【66题详解】 句意：Flint活着的时候我从来不怕他，现在也不怕。根据“I was never afraid of Flint when he was…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是在他活着的时候，alive意为“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)live。 【67题详解】 句意：那声音不像Flint的声音。根据“And that voice wasn’t…Flint’s voice.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是声音不像，like意为“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。 【68题详解】 句意：他们拿起自己的东西，我们继续往前走。carry on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，固定词组，事情发生在过去，此处用动词过去式。故填(c)arried。 【69题详解】 句意：我确信他可以轻而易举地杀死所有人，把宝藏据为己有。根据“I was sure he could easily kill everyone to keep the treasure for…”以及首字母提示可知，此处描述的是把宝藏据为己有，主语是he，此处用反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故填(h)imself。 【70题详解】 句意：当Silver和我接近他们时，我们明白了他们为什么停下来。根据“In front of us there was a very big hole. At the bottom of the hole there was a broken wooden box.”可知，此处描述的是他们停下来的原因，用why引导的宾语从句。故填(w)hy。 八、书面表达 (计30分) A. 根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。(共5 小题； 每小题2分，计10分) 71. 当时他们别无选择只能离开家乡。 ________________ 【答案】They had no choice but to leave their hometown at that time. 【解析】 【详解】当时：at that time，是表示过去的时间状语；他们：they；别无选择have no choice，这里应该用一般过去时had no choice；离开家乡：leave their hometown。除了离开家乡之外没有别的选择，这里用介词but表示除了，后加动词不定式作宾语，故填：They had no choice but to leave their hometown at that time. 72. 我不知道自己为什么总是落后于别人。 ________________ 【答案】I don’t know why I always fall behind others. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知这是一个why引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。主句用一般现在时，I“我”，作主语；don’t know“不知道”，作谓语；根据句意从句也用一般现在时，I作主语；always“总是”，作时间状语，放句中；fall behind“落后”，作谓语；others“其他人”。故填I don’t know why I always fall behind others. 73. 妈妈想知道儿子是否将参加学校足球队的选拔。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Mother wonders whether/if her son will try out for the school football team. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，该句是if或是whether引导的宾语从句，主句时态使用一般现在时，从句使用一般将来时，妈妈：mother；想知道：wonders（使用第三人称单数形式）；儿子：son；是否：if/whether；将参加选拔：will try out for；学校足球队：the school football team。句首单词首字母大写，故填Mother wonders whether/if her son will try out for the school football team. 74. 据说他们将被分成四组来讨论这个话题。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is said that they will be divided into four groups to discuss the topic. 【解析】 【详解】据说：it is said+从句；他们：they；根据题干可知，it is said后接that引导的从句，it为形式主语，that后的从句为真实主语；将被分成四组分成四组：will be divided into four groups，此处用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作，语态为被动语态（will be done）；讨论这个话题：discuss the topic；此处是表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语。故填It is said that they will be divided into four groups to discuss the topic. 75. 你一点击鼠标，就会有大量的信息。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】As soon as you click the mouse, there is a great deal of/(much) information. 【解析】 【详解】“一……就……”为as soon as，引导时间状语从句；“你”为you，主格代词；“点击鼠标”为click the mouse；“有”为there be，表示客观存在；“大量信息”为a great deal of/(much) information。结合句意可知，此题应是复合句，再结合语境，此题主从句都应用一般现在时，从句主语“you”是第二人称，动词用原形；主句主语“a great deal of/(much) information”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故填As soon as you click the mouse, there is a great deal of/(much) information. B. 写作。(计20分) 76. 学期过半，英语老师要求学生在学习小组内开展自评和互评活动。假设你是 Moonlight小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的信息和提示，用英语为你的组员Wangming进行评价，并给出建议。 个性 1. 富有条理性 (举一例) 2. 有创造力 (举一例) 偶像 Spud Webb (说明原因) 偏爱的颜色 白色和蓝色(说明原因) 困扰 1. 作业繁多，每天熬夜 2. (自拟一点) 建议 ……(自拟两点) 要求： 1. 字数100词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、顺畅； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Wangming is a member of my team called Moonlight. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you agree with me? What should he do? Can you share your thoughts with us? 【答案】例文 Wangming is a member of my team called Moonlight. He is well organized, so he can keep all his things in good order. He is creative as well and he often comes up with good ideas. He likes basketball and Spud Webb is his idol. From Spub he learns that he can do almost everything if he never gives up. In addition, he likes white and blue because he thinks they can help people calm down. However, he doesn’t have much time to play basketball because he has much homework every day. He has to stay up late to finish it on time. He can’t achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies. I think he should manage his time better and make a list of all the homework he has. Also, he can share his worries with his parents or teachers to ask for help. Do you agree with me? What should he do? Can you share your thoughts with us? 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：一般过去时； ③ 提示：考生写作时，要包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、顺畅。 【写作步骤】 第一步，说明评价组员的名字（已给出）； 第二步，说明他的偶像和偏爱的颜色； 第三步，说明他的困扰并对其给出建议； 第四步，结尾（已给出）。 【亮点词汇】 ① creative有创造力的 ②as well也 ③come up with想出 ④idol偶像 ⑤in addition此外 ⑥calm down冷静下来 ⑦manage管理 【高分句型】 I think he should manage his time better and make a list of all the homework he has. (宾语从句、定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$