精品解析：江苏省扬州市宝应县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

null 2023-2024学年度第一学期期中测试试题九年级英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。试卷总分140分，考试时间110分钟。 第一部分 选择题（80分） 一、听力部分 （共20小题； 每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is Daniel doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did Lucy watch last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Who is Mary’s favourite person? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is the sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where is the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. Next to the store. 6. What’s the weather like now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. What does the boy think of the online classes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Useful. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 8. How often does the speaker have music lessons? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Where are probably the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a dining hall. B. In a supermarket. C. In a bookshop. 10. Why does the boy like Friday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has science. B. Because he can have a rest next day. C. Because he could leave school early. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 这一部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will Judy do at the event? A. Be the hostess. B. Sing a song. C. Design a poster. 12. Where does John work? A. On a farm. B. In a school. C. At a radio station. 听第一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Internet for Homework? For Learn from other people. Easy and save ____13____. Against Copying won’t improve the ____14____ Make students stop thinking. Writer’s idea Think over alone first. Discuss with classmates or ask ____15____ for help. Use the Internet properly. 13. A. time B. energy C. trouble 14. A. skills B. marks C. abilities 15. A. top students B. teachers C. youth workers 听1篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Mike get his driving license? A. Last Saturday. B. A week ago. C. A month ago. 17. How did Mike’s father go home? A. By train. B. In his car. C. On foot. 18. How far is it from Mike’s home to the town? A. 20 miles. B. 28 miles. C. 18 miles. 19. When did Mike come back to pick his father up? A. At 2p. m. B. At 4 p. m. C. At 6 p. m. 20. Why was Mike’s father angry with his son? A. Because his son went to pick him up too late. B. Because he didn’t like his son to tell a lie. C. Because he knew that his car had been repaired. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. an; a D. an; 不填 22. Remember not to pollute me, ________ you will have no clean or safe water to drink. A. so B. and C. or D. but 23. The teacher told the class that only three students failed the exam, and ________ all passed. A another B. the other C. others D. the others 24. —I’m tired of having so much homework and so little time for my hobbies! —Cheer up! If you learn to ________ them, you’ll enjoy your school life. A. achieve B. consider C. match D. balance 25. Simon is crazy about basketball. He watches the NBA ________ there is a game on TV. A. until B. if C. whenever D. as soon as 26 The famous fairy tale Three Little Pigs _______ by almost all the children throughout the world. A. is read B. are read C. is reading D. are reading 27. Jenny ______ with a Chinese family for two years. Now she’s used to the life in China. A. stays B. would stay C. is staying D. has stayed 28. Kevin holds a ________ for 400-meter race in our school. No one can run faster than him. A. record B. prize C. score D. medal 29. If you don’t want to miss the bus, we’d better ________ for the bus stop right now. A. show off B. put off C. set off D. turn off 30. —It’s dangerous to run across the road. —Sorry, you are right. We ________ be too careful since there’s much traffic. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 31. My class teacher has given me many _________ on how to study. They’re very useful. A. information B. advice C. suggestions D. news 32. While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny. A. is laughing at B. laughed at C. laughs at D. was laughing at 33. —Do you prefer ________ basketball with me? —No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV. A. play; stay B. to play; to stay C. play; to stay D. to play; stay 34. The road sign shows us ________. A. how can we get to the International Meeting Center B which road leads to the International Meeting Center C. where is the International Meeting Center D. what can we do in the International Meeting Center 35. —Shall we be volunteers in Suqian Museum during the summer holiday? —________. I’m looking forward to that. A. Don’t mention it B. That’s not the case C. It couldn’t be better D. I’m afraid not 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On her way to school, Amber Williams found a penny(一分钱) on the ground. “See a penny, pick it up. All day long, you’ll be ___36___ .” Remembering the song, she quickly picked it up. “I’ve never seen you smile so big, Amber.” She ___37___ and saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class. They’d hardly spoken before, although they lived on the same ___38___ . “Was it because of the penny?” she thought. Over the next few hours, Amber had the best time ever. She got the ___39___ answer in the math class. She found a five-dollar bill in her backpack. The most ___40___ moment came as she got a full mark in the history test. Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyone was ___41___ for her. “That’s it. I’ll go nowhere without this penny” she decided. Things kept going ___42___ until school was over. Amber found the penny gone. She checked her backpack and then all her pockets. ___43___ was not there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was going to ___44___ . A hand suddenly appeared in front of her face. “Are you OK? Do you need some ___45___ ?” Amber recognized that voice. It was Bella. Though a bit shy, she told Bella about ___46___ the penny changed her life of bad luck. When she finished her ___47___, Bella laughed. “I don’t think the penny did so much. I talked to you as you always seemed cool. ___48___ you are always a good student. I’m sure you studied ___49___ the test last night, didn’t you?” It took Amber a minute to ___50___ Bella. “I think you’re right,” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled. “I’m making my own luck from now on.” 36. A. busy B. funny C. sorry D. lucky 37. A. ran away B. fell down C. walked out D. looked around 38. A. bus B. beach C. street D. bridge 39. A. silly B. short C. strange D. right 40. A. exciting B. tiring C. interesting D. boring 41. A. dancing B. looking C. cheering D. waiting 42. A. smoothly B. seriously C. terribly D. conveniently 43. A. I B. It C. He D. She 44. A. cry B. fly C. sing D. leave 45. A. work B. help C. practice D. information 46. A. how B. why C. when D. where 47. A. task B. story C. trip D. lesson 48. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 49. A. in B. for C. after D. without 50. A. doubt B. excuse C. respect D. understand 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Money always flows between people. When money moves from one person to another, it’s known as an exchange or transaction. Here are the main ways it happens. Earning Most people earn money by doing a job that somebody pays them. Spending People spend money they earn on things they need, such as food and electricity and stuff they want, such as books and treats. Donating Some organizations and charities rely on people giving them money. Giving money to a cause is known as donating. Taxation People can’t keep all the money they make. Everyone has to give some to the government to help pay for public services, such as schools and hospitals. This is known as taxation. Borrowing and lending When people can’t afford to do something, they can sometimes borrow money from somewhere else, such as a bank. Lent money is known as a loan. All loans have to be paid back. Investing Investing is when someone spends money on something to make more money from it in the end. There are many different ways to invest. 51. Which of the following is “earning”? A. Spending money on clothes. B. Getting money by doing jobs. C. Offering money to the poor. D. Giving money to the government. 52. You bought a piece of art. Hopefully you can sell it and make some money in the future. What is it called? A. Donating. B. Taxation. C. Borrowing and lending. D. Investing. 53. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To help charities raise money. B. To introduce ways money moves. C. To give instructions to spend money. D. To recommend methods of investing. B There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’s father wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad and didn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house, which was her favourite place in the world. One day, it rained all night. Lightning lit up the sky and thunder rumbled. The tree house was moving. A branch (树枝) broke. Holly and her dog Eco fell down from the tree. Her parents ran towards her and took her into the room. Luckily, Holly was all right. The next day a tree surgeon (外科医生) named Harry examined the oak tree. He did some tests. and then he talked to Holly and her father. “This is a lovely tree,” he said. “I can see why it’s so important to you, Holly. Unfortunately, it’s very old, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe. I’m afraid it has to come down.” Holly nodded. Her father put his arm around her. “Can you cut it down?” he asked. “Yes, of course,” said Harry. “And after that...can you plant a new tree?” “A new tree?” asked Holly, surprised. “Where?” “In the same place, of course,” her father replied. So Harry cut down the old oak tree and planted a new one in its place. Holly helped him fill the hole with earth, and Eco jumped in and out of it while they were working. Later the whole family stood around the new tree. “It’s small, isn’t it?” said Holly’s sister Sophie. “It’s small now,” said Holly, “but it’s going to grow. It’s going to grow as big as my old tree.” Then she turned to her father. “Dad, where are you going to build your new office?” “Over there,” said her father, pointing. “On the lawn?” asked Holly. Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn! “It’s OK.” her mother said. “The tree’s much more important. In fact, I want you to have a party in the garden for your new tree. And I want you to invite all your friends.” Holly and Sophie smiled. It was going to be a great summer after all. 54. What does the underlined word “examined” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Changed. B. Climbed. C. Checked. D. Collected. 55. What can we know about the old oak tree? A. It was cut down by Holly. B. It had a disease and wasn’t safe. C. It came down by itself suddenly. D. It would grow with a young tree. 56. How did Holly feel about the new tree later? A. Strange. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 57. From the passage, we can know that Holly’s father would ______. A. give up building the new office B. share one office with his friends C. build the new office on the lawn D. choose to work in a tree house C Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early. Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time. Here are some other benefits of later school start times: More time for a healthy breakfast When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits. With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning. Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness. When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with. Better performance (表现) in study Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn. In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better. 58. According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up? A. Their low grades. B. Their empty stomachs. C. Their body’s sleep cycle. D. Their heavy homework. 59. How can sleep loss influence students’ study? A. It gives them much energy. B. It does harm to the brain. C. It saves more time for study. D. It improves their memory. 60. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain reasons for students’ stress. B. To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss. C. To discuss scientists’ research on healthy food. D. To introduce benefits of later school start times. 61. In which part of the website can you probably find this passage? A. Education. B. Fashion. C. Sports. D. Technology. D Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them into artworks instead. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人）Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits（桃核）to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008. “One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings. However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like olive（橄榄）pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture（质地）like human fingerprints, “ Tan said, adding, that, craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork. Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures. Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people. “Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan. 62. Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of ________. ①the high level of carving skills needed ②its rich artistic theme ③the traditional culture ④the popularity around the world A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 63. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. The cultural value of nut carving. B. The knowledge craftsmen have to master. C. The inheritor and his carving artworks. D. Difficulties craftsmen have. 64. What can we learn about the passage? A. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Ming Dynasty. B. Tan thinks there could be more inheritors of nut carving. C. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill. D. Each peach pit has a flat surface and it’s easy to carve on it. 65. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Tan’s Nut Carving Achievements B. Amazing Artworks in China C. Carving Artworks out of Nut D. The History of Nut Carving 第二部分 非选择题（60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整， 每空一词。 66. The government has made a ______ to set up a new middle school in our hometown. (decide) 67. The film was a great ________ during the Spring Festival. (succeed) 68. The government is planning to ______ more jobs for the young. (creative) 69. Emma became a successful businesswoman in her ______. (thirty) 70. It wasn’t a (n) ______ picture but it meant a lot to me. (value) 71. To our joy, China has made great ______ in many fields over the past five years. (进步) 72. I made the right ______ when I decided to help you. (选择) 73. Andy was born in a ______ family, but he never shows off. (富有) 74. The teacher __________ (颁发) the award to the most helpful student yesterday. 75. We should believe that our future is ______ by ourselves. (塑造) 六、阅读表达 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Both the squire (乡绅) and Dr Livesey were very excited when I showed these papers to them. “Livesey,” said the squire , “we must stop work immediately. Tomorrow I’ll go to Bristol. In ten days we’ll have the best ship and crew (船员) in England. Hawkins will come as the cabin-boy. You, Livesey, will be the ship’s doctor. I can be the captain. We will have a good journey, and easily find the treasure. Then we’ll have enough money to live happily ever after.” “Of course. I’ll come with you,” said the doctor. “But we must be careful. The men who attacked the inn know about this map. They are dangerous and they also want the treasure. None of us must say a word to anyone about what we’ve found.” For safety, I stayed at the Hall. The squire was in Bristol getting a ship, and Dr Livesey was in London finishing work. I spent hours looking at the map. I learnt every detail by heart! Some weeks later the squire sent a letter: he had a ship called the Hispaniola, and a crew. He seemed very pleased with his work. I travelled to Bristol with Tom Redruth, one of the squire’s servants. We met the squire and Dr Livesey. I couldn’t believe that I was really going to sea, to search for treasure on an unknown island. Long John Silver was the ship’s cook and he knew many of the crew. The squire said he had one leg. Now, to tell you the truth, I was afraid that Long John Silver was the same one-legged sailor that the captain talked to me about in the inn. But, as soon as I saw him, I felt relieved (宽心的). Silver had an intelligent, smiling face, and was very different from the captain, Black Dog and blind Pew. “Mr Silver, sir?” I asked, holding out the note. “Oh! I see, Hawkins,” he said, looking at it, “You’re our new cabin-boy. Pleased to meet you.” Just then, a customer got up suddenly and left. I saw that he was missing two fingers. “Stop him!” I cried. “It’s Black Dog!”... —Taken from Treasure Island 76. How did the squire and Dr Livesey feel when they saw these papers? _______________________________________________________________________________ 77. Why did Hawkins spend hours looking at the map? _______________________________________________________________________________ 78. What did the squire do before they went to sea? _______________________________________________________________________________ 79. Why did Hawkins go to sea with the squire and Dr Livesey? _______________________________________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of Hawkins? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 But Mary Jane just looked him in the eyes and replied, “Here’s my answer, doctor!” She picked up the bag of gold and g____81____ it to the king. Please take this money and look after it for me and my sisters. Do what you want with it. I don’t want a receipt? Everybody clapped and stamped their feet on the floor. The king smiled and h____82____ up his head. “Alright, Mary Jane,” the doctor said. “Don’t listen to me! But you’ll be s____83____.” And he left the house. The three girls were very k____84____ to us. They prepared a lovely dinner and they gave us their bedrooms to sleep in. I felt really bad that the king and the duke were cheating them. Later, when I was in bed that night, I started thinking. “Those girls are very sweet and generous and the king and the duke are going to rob (抢劫) them. I can’t let them do that. I must do something to s____85____ them. Should I tell the doctor and Mary Jane the truth? No, that isn’t a good idea. They’ll think that I’m a fraud, too. There’s only one thing to do. I’ll have to take the money and h____86____ it somewhere. Then when I’m far away, I’ll write a letter to Mary Jane. I’ll tell her where the bag is and she will get the gold b____87____.” The king and the duke were still downstairs in the dining room. I crept (爬行) very quietly into the duke’s room and l____88____ around for the bag of gold. I found it under the mattress (床垫). I took it and crept back to my room. I waited u____89____ the king and the duke went to bed, then I slowly crept downstairs with the bag of gold in my hand. I tried to open the front door but it was locked and there was no key. Suddenly I heard footsteps. S____90____ was coming. I looked around for a place to hide. The door of the living room was open so I ran in there. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 八、书面表达 （计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 91. 令我惊奇的是，杰克在这场竞赛中领先。 ______________________________ 92. 我不理解为什么父母总是对我很严格。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 93. 我爸爸总是鼓励我接受更多的挑战。 ______________________________ 94. 李老师对她的评价很高，因为她总是在考试中得高分。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 95. 除非你爬到山顶，否则你看不到这个村庄最美的景色。 ____________________ B. 写作 （计20分） 96. 在你的生活中，曾经有过哪一刻让你记忆深刻？那一刻发生了什么？带给你怎样的感受？请结合自己的真实经历，谈谈你的真实感想。请以“At that moment, I felt ______”为题写一篇不少于100个词的短文。 注意：1. 必须包含所有提示内容，并作适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯书写规范： At that moment, I felt ______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期中测试试题九年级英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。试卷总分140分，考试时间110分钟。 第一部分 选择题（80分） 一、听力部分 （共20小题； 每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is Daniel doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Daniel, your brother Tom is doing his homework. Turn off the TV. B: Okay, mom. 2. What did Lucy watch last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, did your family watch TV last night? B: My parents went shopping and I stayed at home and watched a nice cartoon. 3. Who is Mary’s favourite person? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, who is your favorite person, Yao Ming or Spud Webb? B: Neither. I like Tan Dun best because I’m fond of music. 4. What is the sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, where can I park the car? B: Turn right and you will see the sign on your right. 5. Where is the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. Next to the store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Could you tell me where I can exchange money? B: Sure, there is a bank on the second floor. 6. What’s the weather like now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The sun has come out. I hope it won’t rain again. M: I hope so. It won’t be enjoyable if we have a picnic in the rain. 7. What does the boy think of the online classes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Useful. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like our online classes in the winter vacation? B: Yes, I have learned a lot from this interesting online classes. 8. How often does the speaker have music lessons? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When do you have music lessons? B: We have music lessons every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. 9. Where are probably the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a dining hall. B. In a supermarket. C. In a bookshop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: May I take your order, sir? B: I’m not sure yet. What is the special here? A: These noodles. B: Okay. I’d like one small bowl of beef noodles and one potato salad. 10. Why does the boy like Friday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has science. B. Because he can have a rest next day. C. Because he could leave school early. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My favorite day is Friday because I have science. B: Well, I like it because the next day is Saturday and I can have a rest. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 这一部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will Judy do at the event? A. Be the hostess. B. Sing a song. C. Design a poster. 12. Where does John work? A. On a farm. B. In a school. C. At a radio station. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Judy. Are you free now? W: Sorry, I’m busy with a show to raise money for the disabled. M: A show? When will it be held? W: This Saturday afternoon. It’s my first time to be the hostess. And I don’t know how to organize such an event. So I feel a little bit nervous. M: Take it easy. Why not ask my cousin John for help? He’s a radio host. W: Good idea. 听第一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Internet for Homework? For Learn from other people. Easy and save ____13____. Against Copying won’t improve the ____14____ Make students stop thinking. Writer’s idea Think over alone first. Discuss with classmates or ask ____15____ for help. Use the Internet properly. 13. A. time B. energy C. trouble 14. A. skills B. marks C. abilities 15. A. top students B. teachers C. youth workers 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Some students now have a new use for the helping them with their homework. But different people have different ideas about it. Some students agree with it. They sometimes don’t know the answers to the problems. So they have to turn to the Internet. They think they can learn from other people. At the same time, it’s easy and it saves time. However, not all the students welcome this. Many students think simply copying the answers won’t improve their abilities and it may make students stop thinking. I think students should first think over the problems by themselves. They can also discuss with their classmates or turn to their teachers for help. If necessary, they can search online but they must use the Internet properly. 听1篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Mike get his driving license? A. Last Saturday. B. A week ago. C. A month ago. 17. How did Mike’s father go home? A. By train. B. In his car. C. On foot. 18. How far is it from Mike’s home to the town? A. 20 miles. B. 28 miles. C. 18 miles. 19. When did Mike come back to pick his father up? A. At 2p. m. B. At 4 p. m. C. At 6 p. m. 20. Why was Mike’s father angry with his son? A. Because his son went to pick him up too late. B. Because he didn’t like his son to tell a lie. C. Because he knew that his car had been repaired. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Mike got the driving license one month ago. Last Saturday he drove his father to the town which was twenty eight miles away. When they got to the town Mike’s father went to do with his own things. Mike promised to pick him up at 4:00pm. Because he had a few hours to spend Mike went to the movies. However he became so interested in the films that he forgot the time. When he came back to pick his father up it was six o’clock. Mike made an excuse for his being late. He lied to his father that the car couldn’t work and he had it repaired. His father was angry because he found his son told a lie and he began to walk home. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. an; a D. an; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在做一个苹果派，我想尝一口。 考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，可排除AB选项；空二是指“尝一块”，try a piece表示“尝一块”。故选C。 22. Remember not to pollute me, ________ you will have no clean or safe water to drink. A. so B. and C. or D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得别弄脏我，否则你将没有干净或安全的水的喝。 考查连词。A. so（因此，表因果）；B. and（和，表顺承）；C. or（否则）；D. but（但是，表转折）；祈使句+or+陈述句，表示以祈使句为条件下相反假设，or意为“否则”，故选C。 23. The teacher told the class that only three students failed the exam, and ________ all passed. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉全班同学，只有三个学生考试不及格，其他的都通过了。 考查代词辨析。another另一个，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的；the other另一个，特指两个人或物中的一个时；others其他人；the others其余的人，特指某一范围内的其他的人或物。根据“The teacher told the class that only three students failed the exam, and…all passed.”可知，此句特指班上除了三个学生外，剩下的所有人，且是三者以上，应用the others。故选D。 24. —I’m tired of having so much homework and so little time for my hobbies! —Cheer up! If you learn to ________ them, you’ll enjoy your school life. A. achieve B. consider C. match D. balance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我受够了作业这么多，而业余爱好的时间又这么少！——振作起来！如果你学会平衡它们，你就会享受你的学校生活。 考查动词辨析。achieve实现，达到；consider考虑；match匹配；balance平衡。根据问句“having so much homework and so little time for my hobbies”可知，要平衡两者之间的关系。故选D。 25. Simon is crazy about basketball. He watches the NBA ________ there is a game on TV. A. until B. if C. whenever D. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙迷上了篮球。无论电视上什么时候有比赛，他就会看NBA。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；whenever无论何时；as soon as一……就。as soon as和until引导时间状语从句，if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，此处时态不符合，排除。根据“He watches the NBA...there is a game on TV”可知是无论电视上什么时候有比赛，他都会看，用whenever引导。故选C。 26. The famous fairy tale Three Little Pigs _______ by almost all the children throughout the world. A. is read B. are read C. is reading D. are reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上几乎所有的孩子都在读著名的童话《三只小猪》。 考查被动语态。主语The famous fairy tale和谓语read之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，且主语是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 27. Jenny ______ with a Chinese family for two years. Now she’s used to the life in China. A. stays B. would stay C. is staying D. has stayed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮在一个中国家庭住了两年了。现在她已经习惯了中国的生活。 考查时态。stay“停留，暂住”，根据“for two years”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。 28. Kevin holds a ________ for 400-meter race in our school. No one can run faster than him. A. record B. prize C. score D. medal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯文保持着我们学校400米赛跑的纪录。没有人能跑得比他快。 考查名词辨析。record纪录；prize奖品；score分数；medal奖章。根据“No one can run faster than him.”可知，每人跑得比他快，说明他保持着400米赛跑的纪录；hold a record保持纪录。故选A。 29. If you don’t want to miss the bus, we’d better ________ for the bus stop right now. A. show off B. put off C. set off D. turn off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不想错过公共汽车，我们最好现在就动身去车站。 考查动词短语。show off炫耀；put off推迟；set off动身，出发；turn off关掉。根据“If you don’t want to miss the bus, we’d better...for the bus stop right now.”可知，不想错过公交车，现在就该动身去车站，set off for“动身去”。故选C。 30. —It’s dangerous to run across the road. —Sorry, you are right. We ________ be too careful since there’s much traffic. A can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——横穿马路很危险。——对不起，你说得对。交通拥挤，我们再小心也不为过。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。固定短语“can’t be too+形容词”意为“无论怎样都不为过”，结合句意，可知这里指再小心也不为过，故选A。 31. My class teacher has given me many _________ on how to study. They’re very useful. A. information B. advice C. suggestions D. news 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的班主任给了我很多关于如何学习的建议。它们非常有用。 考查名词辨析。information信息；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestions建议；news新闻。根据“…on how to study”可知，此处指的是建议，many修饰可数名词复数，因此此处用suggestions。故选C。 32. While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny. A. is laughing at B. laughed at C. laughs at D. was laughing at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。 考查动词时态。laugh at“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生，结合“I picked up a copy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选D。 33. —Do you prefer ________ basketball with me? —No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV. A. play; stay B. to play; to stay C. play; to stay D. to play; stay 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我打篮球吗？——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。 考查非谓语和固定搭配。第一空考查prefer to do sth.愿意做某事，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式；第二空考查would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故选D。 34. The road sign shows us ________. A. how can we get to the International Meeting Center B. which road leads to the International Meeting Center C. where is the International Meeting Center D. what can we do in the International Meeting Center 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：路标告诉我们哪条路通向国际会议中心。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，只有选项B为陈述句语序，故选B。 35. —Shall we be volunteers in Suqian Museum during the summer holiday? —________. I’m looking forward to that. A. Don’t mention it B. That’s not the case C. It couldn’t be better D. I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假我们去宿迁博物馆做志愿者好吗？——再好不过了。我很期待。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别提了；That’s not the case事实并非如此；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；I’m afraid not恐怕不会。根据“I’m looking forward to that.”可知，此处是同意对方的建议，C选项“再好不过了”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On her way to school, Amber Williams found a penny(一分钱) on the ground. “See a penny, pick it up. All day long, you’ll be ___36___ .” Remembering the song, she quickly picked it up. “I’ve never seen you smile so big, Amber.” She ___37___ and saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class. They’d hardly spoken before, although they lived on the same ___38___ . “Was it because of the penny?” she thought. Over the next few hours, Amber had the best time ever. She got the ___39___ answer in the math class. She found a five-dollar bill in her backpack. The most ___40___ moment came as she got a full mark in the history test. Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyone was ___41___ for her. “That’s it. I’ll go nowhere without this penny,” she decided. Things kept going ___42___ until school was over. Amber found the penny gone. She checked her backpack and then all her pockets. ___43___ was not there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was going to ___44___ . A hand suddenly appeared in front of her face. “Are you OK? Do you need some ___45___ ?” Amber recognized that voice. It was Bella. Though a bit shy, she told Bella about ___46___ the penny changed her life of bad luck. When she finished her ___47___, Bella laughed. “I don’t think the penny did so much. I talked to you as you always seemed cool. ___48___ you are always a good student. I’m sure you studied ___49___ the test last night, didn’t you?” It took Amber a minute to ___50___ Bella. “I think you’re right” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled. “I’m making my own luck from now on.” 36. A. busy B. funny C. sorry D. lucky 37. A. ran away B. fell down C. walked out D. looked around 38. A. bus B. beach C. street D. bridge 39. A. silly B. short C. strange D. right 40. A. exciting B. tiring C. interesting D. boring 41. A. dancing B. looking C. cheering D. waiting 42. A. smoothly B. seriously C. terribly D. conveniently 43. A. I B. It C. He D. She 44. A. cry B. fly C. sing D. leave 45. A. work B. help C. practice D. information 46. A. how B. why C. when D. where 47. A. task B. story C. trip D. lesson 48. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 49. A. in B. for C. after D. without 50. A. doubt B. excuse C. respect D. understand 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amber Williams原本以为是捡到的一分钱让自己变得很幸运地，实际上是自己一直很努力，才让自己变得很幸运。 【36题详解】 句意：一整天，你都会很幸运的。 busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；sorry抱歉；lucky幸运的。根据“See a penny, pick it up.”可知，看到一分钱，把它捡起来，一整天会很幸运，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：她环顾四周，看到了Bella，她是班上最受欢迎的女孩。 ran away跑走；fell down摔落；walked out小心；looked around环顾四周。根据“saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class.”可知，环顾四周，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然他们住在同一条街上，但她们以前几乎没有说过话。 bus公交车；beach海滩；street街道；bridge桥。根据“although they lived on the same”可知，住在相同的街道，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：她在数学课上答对了。 silly愚蠢的；short短的；strange奇怪的；right正确的。根据“answer in the math class”可知，在数学课上得到了正确的答案，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：最激动人心的时刻是她在历史考试中得了满分。 exciting令人兴奋的；tiring令人疲劳的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“as she got a full mark in the history test”可知，得了满分，因此很开心，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：Smith先生在课堂上表扬了她，每个人都为她欢呼。 dancing跳舞；looking看；cheering欢呼；waiting等待。根据“Mr. Smith praised her in class”可知，每个人为她欢呼，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：一切都很顺利，直到放学。 smoothly顺利地；seriously严肃地；terribly可怕地；conveniently方便地。根据“ I’ll go nowhere without this penny”可知，事情一直很顺利，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：它不在那里。 I我；It它；He他；She她。根据“She checked her backpack and then all her pockets.”可知，一分钱不见了，it代指penny，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：坐在桌子前，她觉得自己快要哭出来了。 cry哭；fly飞；sing唱歌；leave离开。根据“she felt like”可知，感觉要哭出来了，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：你需要帮助吗？ work工作；help帮助；practice练习；information信息。根据“Are you OK?”可知，询问是否需要帮助，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：尽管有点害羞，她还是告诉了贝拉一分钱是如何改变了她不幸的生活。 how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“the penny changed her life of bad luck”可知，告知对方一分钱如何改变了她的坏运气，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：当她讲完故事时，Bella笑了。 task任务；story故事；trip旅行；lesson教训。根据“When she finished her”可知，讲完自己的故事，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：你一直是一个好学生。 So所以；Or否则；And和；But但是。根据“ you are always a good student”可知，与上一句是并列关系，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我相信你昨晚为考试学习了，是吗? in在……里；for为了；after在……之后；without没有。根据“the test last night”可知，为考试而学习，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：Amber花了一分钟才明白Bella的意思。 doubt怀疑；excuse借口；respect尊敬；understand理解。根据“I think you’re right”可知，Amber理解Bella说的话，故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Money always flows between people. When money moves from one person to another, it’s known as an exchange or transaction. Here are the main ways it happens. Earning Most people earn money by doing a job that somebody pays them. Spending People spend money they earn on things they need, such as food and electricity and stuff they want, such as books and treats. Donating Some organizations and charities rely on people giving them money. Giving money to a cause is known as donating. Taxation People can’t keep all the money they make. Everyone has to give some to the government to help pay for public services, such as schools and hospitals. This is known as taxation. Borrowing and lending When people can’t afford to do something, they can sometimes borrow money from somewhere else, such as a bank. Lent money is known as a loan. All loans have to be paid back. Investing Investing is when someone spends money on something to make more money from it in the end. There are many different ways to invest. 51. Which of the following is “earning”? A. Spending money on clothes. B. Getting money by doing jobs. C. Offering money to the poor. D. Giving money to the government. 52. You bought a piece of art. Hopefully you can sell it and make some money in the future. What is it called? A. Donating. B. Taxation. C. Borrowing and lending. D. Investing. 53. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To help charities raise money. B. To introduce ways money moves. C. To give instructions to spend money. D. To recommend methods of investing. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了金钱在不同人之间流动的几种主要方式，包括赚钱、花钱、捐赠、纳税、借贷和投资。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据Earning中的“Most people earn money by doing a job that somebody pays them.”可知，“收入”是指大多数人通过做有人付钱给他们的工作来赚钱。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据Investing中的“Investing is when someone spends money on something to make more money from it in the end.”可知，“投资”是指某人花钱买某样东西，最终从中赚更多的钱。由此推知，你买了一件艺术品，希望将来能卖掉它赚点钱的行为叫做“投资”。故选D。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When money moves from one person to another, it’s known as an exchange or transaction. Here are the main ways it happens.”并通读全文可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍金钱的流动方式。故选B。 B There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’s father wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad and didn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house, which was her favourite place in the world. One day, it rained all night. Lightning lit up the sky and thunder rumbled. The tree house was moving. A branch (树枝) broke. Holly and her dog Eco fell down from the tree. Her parents ran towards her and took her into the room. Luckily, Holly was all right. The next day a tree surgeon (外科医生) named Harry examined the oak tree. He did some tests. and then he talked to Holly and her father. “This is a lovely tree,” he said. “I can see why it’s so important to you, Holly. Unfortunately, it’s very old, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe. I’m afraid it has to come down.” Holly nodded. Her father put his arm around her. “Can you cut it down?” he asked. “Yes, of course,” said Harry. “And after that...can you plant a new tree?” “A new tree?” asked Holly, surprised. “Where?” “In the same place, of course,” her father replied. So Harry cut down the old oak tree and planted a new one in its place. Holly helped him fill the hole with earth, and Eco jumped in and out of it while they were working. Later the whole family stood around the new tree. “It’s small, isn’t it?” said Holly’s sister Sophie. “It’s small now,” said Holly, “but it’s going to grow. It’s going to grow as big as my old tree.” Then she turned to her father. “Dad, where are you going to build your new office?” “Over there,” said her father, pointing. “On the lawn?” asked Holly. Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn! “It’s OK.” her mother said. “The tree’s much more important. In fact, I want you to have a party in the garden for your new tree. And I want you to invite all your friends.” Holly and Sophie smiled. It was going to be a great summer after all. 54. What does the underlined word “examined” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Changed. B. Climbed. C. Checked. D. Collected. 55. What can we know about the old oak tree? A. It was cut down by Holly. B. It had a disease and wasn’t safe. C. It came down by itself suddenly. D. It would grow with a young tree. 56. How did Holly feel about the new tree later? A. Strange. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 57. From the passage, we can know that Holly’s father would ______. A. give up building the new office B. share one office with his friends C. build the new office on the lawn D. choose to work in a tree house 【答案】54. C 55. B 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Holly的爸爸想砍掉花园里的老橡树，然后在那里盖一间办公室，Holly不同意，于是她搬到了树上的小屋，然而这棵树最终因树龄太大和疾病还是被砍掉了。但是Holly的爸爸竟然提议在原地再种一棵树，于是Holly和Harry医生一起种下了一棵新的树。 54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“The next day a tree surgeon (外科医生) named Harry examined the oak tree. He did some tests.”可知，Harry是树木外科医生，他来Holly家是为了检查这棵橡树，做一些测试，由此推知，examined意为checked“检查”。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unfortunately, it’s very old, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe.”可知，这棵老橡树生病了，不安全。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第七段“but it’s going to grow. It’s going to grow as big as my old tree.”可知，Holly相信这棵树会长得像老橡树一样大，由此推知，Holly对这棵新树充满希望。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第五至三段“‘Dad, where are you going to build your new office?’ ‘Over there,’ said her father, pointing. ‘On the lawn?’”可知，Holly的爸爸将把办公室建在草坪上。故选C。 C Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early. Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time. Here are some other benefits of later school start times: More time for a healthy breakfast When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits. With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning. Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness. When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with. Better performance (表现) in study Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn. In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better. 58. According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up? A. Their low grades. B. Their empty stomachs. C. Their body’s sleep cycle. D. Their heavy homework. 59. How can sleep loss influence students’ study? A. It gives them much energy. B. It does harm to the brain. C. It saves more time for study. D. It improves their memory. 60. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain reasons for students’ stress. B. To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss. C. To discuss scientists’ research on healthy food. D. To introduce benefits of later school start times. 61. In which part of the website can you probably find this passage? A. Education. B. Fashion. C. Sports. D. Technology. 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. D 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, in adolescence changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early.”可知青少年身体睡眠周期的变化是他们难以入睡。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades.”可知睡眠不足会影响大脑发育。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.”可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处，是关于学生教育的，最有可能在“教育网站”看到这篇文章。故选A。 D Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them into artworks instead. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人）Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits（桃核）to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008. “One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings. However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like olive（橄榄）pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture（质地）like human fingerprints, “ Tan said, adding, that, craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork. Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures. Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people. “Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan. 62. Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of ________. ①the high level of carving skills needed ②its rich artistic theme ③the traditional culture ④the popularity around the world A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 63. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. The cultural value of nut carving. B. The knowledge craftsmen have to master. C. The inheritor and his carving artworks. D. Difficulties craftsmen have. 64. What can we learn about the passage? A. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Ming Dynasty. B. Tan thinks there could be more inheritors of nut carving. C. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill. D. Each peach pit has a flat surface and it’s easy to carve on it. 65. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Tan’s Nut Carving Achievements B. Amazing Artworks in China C. Carving Artworks out of Nut D. The History of Nut Carving 【答案】62. A 63. D 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺——用坚果雕刻艺术品。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008.”可知由于其精湛的雕刻技艺、深厚的传统文化以及丰富的艺术主题，潍坊坚果雕刻于2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故选A。 【63题详解】 段落大意题。根据“However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy...craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.”可知将这种艺术品带到生活中并不容易，每个桃核都有自己特殊的纹理，工匠们必须研究每一个桃核，仔细设计他们的艺术品。所以第四段讲述了工匠们在雕刻时遇到的困难，故选D。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” （现在，继承人的数量约为1000人。但我相信它可以更大。现在越来越多的工匠放弃了只通过家庭传承技艺的传统，向任何有兴趣学习这项技艺的人开放）可推知谭认为应该有更多的坚果雕刻传承人。故选B。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them into artworks instead.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺——用坚果雕刻艺术品，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整， 每空一词。 66. The government has made a ______ to set up a new middle school in our hometown. (decide) 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府已决定在我们家乡办一所新中学。根据“made a”可知，设空处缺名词，decide是动词，其名词形式为decision“决定”，a接名词单数。故填decision。 67. The film was a great ________ during the Spring Festival. (succeed) 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个电影在春节期间取得了巨大的成功。根据“a great”及备选词汇可知，空格处缺少名词单数，a great success“巨大的成功”，其中success抽象名词具体化。故填success。 68. The government is planning to ______ more jobs for the young. (creative) 【答案】create 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府计划为年轻人创造更多的工作岗位。creative“有创造力的”，是形容词，其动词形式是create“创造”，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，故填create。 69. Emma became a successful businesswoman in her ______. (thirty) 【答案】thirties 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛在30多岁时成为了一名成功的女商人。结合句意及提示词“thirty三十”可知，此处应用其复数形式，与之构成“in one’s+整十的复数形式”，表示“在某人几十岁时”，符合语意。故填thirties。 70. It wasn’t a (n) ______ picture but it meant a lot to me. (value) 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是一幅有价值的画，但对我来说意义重大。value意为“价值”，此处需要形容词形式作定语，表示“有价值的”，故填valuable。 71. To our joy, China has made great ______ in many fields over the past five years. (进步) 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人高兴的是，过去五年来，中国在许多领域取得了巨大进步。根据中文提示，progress“进步”符合语境，make great progress“取得巨大进步”，故填progress。 72. I made the right ______ when I decided to help you. (选择) 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我决定帮助你时，我做了正确的选择。空前的right是形容词，常用作定语修饰名词，结合中文提示可知，空处应填名词choice。故填choice。 73. Andy was born in a ______ family, but he never shows off. (富有) 【答案】wealthy##rich 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪出生在一个富裕的家庭，但他从不炫耀。根据中文提示“富有”，可知形容词“wealthy”/“rich”符合题意，作定语修饰“family”。故填wealthy/rich。 74. The teacher __________ (颁发) the award to the most helpful student yesterday. 【答案】presented 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师昨天给最乐于助人的学生颁发了奖项。根据“yesterday”，可知时态是一般过去时，“颁发”presented。故填presented。 75. We should believe that our future is ______ by ourselves. (塑造) 【答案】shaped 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该相信我们的未来是由我们自己塑造的。分析题干可知，空处是宾语从句的谓语动词，动词shape意为“塑造”，从句的主语our future和动词shape之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是：be动词+动词过去分词，空前已有be动词is，所以空处应填shape的过去分词shaped。故填shaped。 六、阅读表达 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Both the squire (乡绅) and Dr Livesey were very excited when I showed these papers to them. “Livesey,” said the squire , “we must stop work immediately. Tomorrow I’ll go to Bristol. In ten days we’ll have the best ship and crew (船员) in England. Hawkins will come as the cabin-boy. You, Livesey, will be the ship’s doctor. I can be the captain. We will have a good journey, and easily find the treasure. Then we’ll have enough money to live happily ever after.” “Of course. I’ll come with you,” said the doctor. “But we must be careful. The men who attacked the inn know about this map. They are dangerous and they also want the treasure. None of us must say a word to anyone about what we’ve found.” For safety, I stayed at the Hall. The squire was in Bristol getting a ship, and Dr Livesey was in London finishing work. I spent hours looking at the map. I learnt every detail by heart! Some weeks later the squire sent a letter: he had a ship called the Hispaniola, and a crew. He seemed very pleased with his work. I travelled to Bristol with Tom Redruth, one of the squire’s servants. We met the squire and Dr Livesey. I couldn’t believe that I was really going to sea, to search for treasure on an unknown island. Long John Silver was the ship’s cook and he knew many of the crew. The squire said he had one leg. Now, to tell you the truth, I was afraid that Long John Silver was the same one-legged sailor that the captain talked to me about in the inn. But, as soon as I saw him, I felt relieved (宽心的). Silver had an intelligent, smiling face, and was very different from the captain, Black Dog and blind Pew. “Mr Silver, sir?” I asked, holding out the note. “Oh! I see, Hawkins,” he said, looking at it, “You’re our new cabin-boy. Pleased to meet you.” Just then, a customer got up suddenly and left. I saw that he was missing two fingers. “Stop him!” I cried. “It’s Black Dog!”... —Taken from Treasure Island 76. How did the squire and Dr Livesey feel when they saw these papers? _______________________________________________________________________________ 77. Why did Hawkins spend hours looking at the map? _______________________________________________________________________________ 78. What did the squire do before they went to sea? _______________________________________________________________________________ 79. Why did Hawkins go to sea with the squire and Dr Livesey? _______________________________________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of Hawkins? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. They felt very excited./Excited. 77. Because he wanted to learn every details by heart. 78. He found a ship and a crew. 79. Because he wanted to search for treasure with them. 80. He was brave. Because he went on an adventure. 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《金银岛》。主要讲述了主人公Hawkins，Livesey医生以及乡绅等人在出海寻宝前所做的准备。 【76题详解】 根据第一段“Both the squire (乡绅) and Dr Livesey were very excited when I showed these papers to them.”可知，当Livesey医生和乡绅看到这些文件时，他们很兴奋。故填They felt very excited./Excited. 【77题详解】 根据第三段“I spent hours looking at the map. I learnt every detail by heart!”可知，Hawkins花几个小时看地图是因为他想记住地图的每一个细节。故填Because he wanted to learn every details by heart. 【78题详解】 根据第四段“Some weeks later the squire sent a letter: he had a ship called the Hispaniola, and a crew.”可知，乡绅在他们出海之前，他找到了船只和船员。故填He found a ship and a crew. 【79题详解】 根据第五段“I couldn’t believe that I was really going to sea, to search for treasure on an unknown island.”可知，Hawkins和乡绅及Livesey大夫一起出海是因为他想和他们一起寻找宝藏。故填Because he wanted to search for treasure with them. 【80题详解】 开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为He was brave. Because he went on an adventure. 七、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 But Mary Jane just looked him in the eyes and replied, “Here’s my answer, doctor!” She picked up the bag of gold and g____81____ it to the king. Please take this money and look after it for me and my sisters. Do what you want with it. I don’t want a receipt? Everybody clapped and stamped their feet on the floor. The king smiled and h____82____ up his head. “Alright, Mary Jane,” the doctor said. “Don’t listen to me! But you’ll be s____83____.” And he left the house. The three girls were very k____84____ to us. They prepared a lovely dinner and they gave us their bedrooms to sleep in. I felt really bad that the king and the duke were cheating them. Later, when I was in bed that night, I started thinking. “Those girls are very sweet and generous and the king and the duke are going to rob (抢劫) them. I can’t let them do that. I must do something to s____85____ them. Should I tell the doctor and Mary Jane the truth? No, that isn’t a good idea. They’ll think that I’m a fraud, too. There’s only one thing to do. I’ll have to take the money and h____86____ it somewhere. Then when I’m far away, I’ll write a letter to Mary Jane. I’ll tell her where the bag is and she will get the gold b____87____.” The king and the duke were still downstairs in the dining room. I crept (爬行) very quietly into the duke’s room and l____88____ around for the bag of gold. I found it under the mattress (床垫). I took it and crept back to my room. I waited u____89____ the king and the duke went to bed, then I slowly crept downstairs with the bag of gold in my hand. I tried to open the front door but it was locked and there was no key. Suddenly I heard footsteps. S____90____ was coming. I looked around for a place to hide. The door of the living room was open so I ran in there. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 【答案】81. (g)ave 82 (h)eld 83. (s)orry 84. (k)ind 85. (s)top 86. (h)ide 87. (b)ack 88. (l)ooked 89. (u)ntil 90. (S)omeone##(S)omebody 【解析】 【导语】本文摘自《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》中的一段，讲述了国王和公爵骗钱时发生的事情。 【81题详解】 句意：她拿起那袋金子，把它交给了国王。根据“Please take this money and look after it for me and my sisters.”可知，她把金子给了国王，give意为“给”，事情发生在过去，此处用动词过去式gave。故填(g)ave。 【82题详解】 句意：国王微笑着抬起头。根据“The king smiled and…up his head.”以及首字母提示可知，此处国王抬起了头，hold up意为“抬起”，动词短语，此处用动词过去式。故填(h)eld。 【83题详解】 句意：但是你会后悔的。根据“Don’t listen to me! But you’ll be…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是会后悔的，sorry意为“后悔的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)orry。 【84题详解】 句意：这三个女孩对我们很友善。根据“They prepared a lovely dinner and they gave us their bedrooms to sleep in.”以及首字母提示可知，她们很友善，kind意为“友善的”，形容词作表语。故填(k)ind。 【85题详解】 句意：我必须做些什么来阻止他们。根据“I can’t let them do that.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是要阻止他们，stop意为“阻止”，与空前to构成不定式。故填(s)top。 【86题详解】 句意：我得把钱拿走，藏在某个地方。根据“I’ll have to take the money and…it somewhere.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是藏起来，hide意为“藏”。故填(h)ide。 【87题详解】 句意：我会告诉她包在哪里，她会拿回金子的。get sth. back意为“拿回某物”，固定词组。故填(b)ack。 【88题详解】 句意：我悄悄地溜进公爵的房间，四处寻找那袋金子。look around for意为“四处寻找”，固定词组，此处用动词过去式。故填(l)ooked。 【89题详解】 句意：我一直等到国王和公爵上床睡觉，然后我手里拿着那袋金子慢慢地走下楼。根据“I waited…the king and the duke went to bed,”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是直到国王和公爵睡觉，until意为“直到”。故填(u)ntil。 【90题详解】 句意：有人来了。根据“Suddenly I heard footsteps.”可知，有人来了，someone或者somebody意为“有人”，不定代词作主语。故填(S)omeone/(S)omebody。 八、书面表达 （计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 91. 令我惊奇的是，杰克在这场竞赛中领先。 ______________________________ 【答案】To my surprise, Jack took the lead in the race. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子，该句是一般过去时。to my surprise令我惊奇的是；took the lead领先；in the race在这场竞赛中。故填To my surprise, Jack took the lead in the race. 92. 我不理解为什么父母总是对我很严格。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I don’t understand why my parents are very strict with me all the time. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，借助助动词do加not构成否定句；understand“理解”，作谓语动词；why“为什么”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，be strict with sb.“对某人严厉”，副词very修饰形容词strict，从句主语是my parents“我的父母”，从句的be动词用are；all the time“一直”，作时间状语。故填I don’t understand why my parents are very strict with me all the time. 93. 我爸爸总是鼓励我接受更多的挑战。 ______________________________ 【答案】My father always encourages me to take on more challenges. 【解析】 【详解】My father我爸爸；always总是，一般现在时标志词；encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，主语My father是第三人称单数形式，所以动词要用三单形式encourages；me我；take on more challenges更多的挑战。故填My father always encourages me to take on more challenges. 94. 李老师对她的评价很高，因为她总是在考试中得高分。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mr Li thinks highly of her because she always gets high marks in exams. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子时态用一般现在时，Mr Li“李老师”，作主语；think highly of sb.“对某人评价很高”，谓语动词用三单thinks；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；she“她”，作主语；always“总是”；gets high marks“取得高分”；in exams“在考试中”，作状语。故填Mr Li thinks highly of her because she always gets high marks in exams. 95. 除非你爬到山顶，否则你看不到这个村庄最美的景色。 ____________________ 【答案】Unless you climb to the top of the mountain, you won’t get the most beautiful view of the village./You won’t get the most beautiful view of the village unless you climb to the top of the mountain. 【解析】 【详解】除非：unless，引导条件状语从句，可位于句首，或句中；你：you；爬到山顶：climb to the top of the mountain；你看不到：you won’t get；这个村庄最美的景色：the most beautiful view of the village。unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故填Unless you climb to the top of the mountain, you won’t get the most beautiful view of the village./You won’t get the most beautiful view of the village unless you climb to the top of the mountain. B. 写作 （计20分） 96. 在你的生活中，曾经有过哪一刻让你记忆深刻？那一刻发生了什么？带给你怎样的感受？请结合自己的真实经历，谈谈你的真实感想。请以“At that moment, I felt ______”为题写一篇不少于100个词的短文。 注意：1. 必须包含所有提示内容，并作适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯。书写规范： At that moment, I felt ______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 At that moment, I felt moved In my life, there are many important moments, but I was moved by an incident which happened in my daily life. One day, when I was on my way home, it was raining heavily. An old lady with no umbrella was walking across the street slowly. Suddenly, a little girl came up to her and shared her umbrella with the old lady. The lady put a bigger part of the umbrella over the girl which made her leaft shoulder and arm wet. Later, the little girl realized it and pushed the umbrella towards the lady. However, the lady pushed back. They kept doing this again and again. Finally, the umbrella was put in the middle of them. As a passer-by walking behind them, I felt pretty moved by their kindness for each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍这次经历的具体详情。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①be moved by被……感动 ②come up to走近…… ③shared ... with sb与某人分享…… ④keep doing sth不停做某事 [高分句型] ①One day, when I was on my way home, it was raining heavily. （When引导的时间状语从句） ②The lady put a bigger part of the umbrella over the girl which made her left shoulder and arm wet. （which引导的定语从句）which () 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$