Unit 5【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（牛津译林版）

Unit 5 Wild animals 【B卷（能力提升）】 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Would you like ________ football with us? —Sure. I like ________ football very much. A．to play; playing B．playing; play C．to play; to playing D．playing; to play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要和我们一起去踢足球么？——当然。我非常喜欢踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do“想做某事”，第一空用动词不定式。like doing/to do“喜欢做某事”，第二空用动名词/不定式，结合选项，故选A。 2．—Danny, you’re late again. Tell me your ________. —Miss Green, I missed the bus. A．health B．reason C．talent D．action 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——丹尼，你又迟到了。告诉我你的理由。——格林老师，我错过了公交车。 考查名词辨析。health健康；reason理由；talent天赋；action行动。根据“Miss Green, I missed the bus.”可知，老师在询问迟到的理由，故选B。 3．I bought nothing because I forgot __________ money. A．bring B．brought C．to bring D．brings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我什么也没买，因为我忘了带钱。 考查非谓语动词。根据“forgot”可知，考查forgot to do sth“忘记做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选C。 4．The boy stopped ________ because he forgot ________ his keys. A．walking, to bring B．to walk, to bring C．walking, bringing D．to walk, bring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个男孩因为忘了带钥匙而停了下来。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The boy stopped…”可知，男孩停止了行走，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故第一空填walking。根据“he forgot…his keys”可知，此处指“他忘记带钥匙”，forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，故第二空填to bring。故选A。 5．—Your paintings are wonderful. You really have a(n) _________ for painting. —Thank you for saying that. I still need to work hard on it. A．talent B．prize C．action D．shape 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的画很棒。你真有绘画的天赋。——谢谢你这么说。我还需要努力学习。 考查名词辨析。talent天赋；prize奖项；action行动；shape形状。根据“Your paintings are wonderful.”可知，画画很棒，所以有绘画的天赋。故选A。 6．There are too many people. So the sofa will _________ as a bed for a night or two. A．work B．serve C．save D．help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人太多了。所以这张沙发可以当床用一两个晚上。 考查动词词义辨析。work工作；serve可用作，可当……使；save拯救；help帮助。根据“So the sofa will...as a bed”可知，此处表示这张沙发可以当床用，故选B。 7．We couldn’t buy anything then because _________ of the shops were open that day. Luckily, we could buy something online. A．none B．some C．all D．any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那天我们什么也买不到，因为没有一家商店开门。幸运的是，我们可以在网上买东西。 考查代词。none没有一个；some一些；all全部；any任何。根据“We couldn’t buy anything”可知，买不到任何东西是因为没有一家商店开门，应用none。故选A。 8．—Jack, you’ve made great progress in Chinese recently. —But there’s still a long way to go. I hope I will be able to ________ up with the top students some day. A．check B．feed C．catch D．make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你最近中文进步很大。——但还有很长的路要走。我希望有一天我能赶上顶尖的学生。 考查动词辨析。check检查；feed喂养；catch赶上；make制作。根据“you’ve made great progress in Chinese recently.”以及“up with the top students some day.”可知希望有一天能赶上尖子生，catch up with“赶上”。故选C。 9．Tom didn’t work hard. ________, he failed in the English test again. A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．Instead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆学习不努力。结果，他英语考试又失败了。 考查介词短语。For example例如；In fact事实上；As a result结果；Instead反而。由“Tom didn’t work hard. …, he failed in the English test again”可知，他英语考试又失败了，是他没有努力学习的结果。故选C。 10．—Your new hat is nice, and I want to buy one for my sister as her birthday gift. —It is ________ in the supermarket across from our school. A．cheap B．expensive C．available D．free 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的新帽子很漂亮，我想买一顶给我妹妹作为生日礼物。——在我们学校对面的超市可以买到。 考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；available可获得的；free免费的。根据“in the supermarket across from our school”可知，是指这种帽子可以在学校对面的超市买到，应用available，故选C。 11．I ____________ a nice watch as a birthday gift. It was too expensive, so I didn’t ____________ it. A．received; accepted B．received; accept C．accepted; receive D．accept; received 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我收到一块漂亮的手表作为生日礼物。它太贵了，所以我没有接受。 考查动词辨析/时态。received接收，过去时；receive现在时；accepted接受，过去时；accept现在时。根据“It was too expensive”可知礼物很贵重，且句子时态为一般过去时，第一空表示“收到礼物”，receive用过去式；第二空表示“没有接受礼物”，空前是助动词didn’t，accept用原形。故选B。 12．Sally plans ________ to the dentist on Sunday. A．going B．to go C．go D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莎莉计划周日去看牙医。 考查动词非谓语。根据“Sally plans”可知，是莎莉计划。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，plan后常跟动词不定式作宾语，故选B。 13．Sometimes cars ________ round the corner and do not stop. They may hit you. A．cause B．appear C．accept D．hide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有时车辆在角落周围出现，并且不停车。它们可能会撞到你。 考查动词辨析。cause导致；appear出现；accept接受；hide躲藏，隐藏；根据“They may hit you.”可推知，此处表达的是：车辆有时候会出现在角落周围，并且不停车。所以，它们才有可能撞到你，appear符合题意。故选B。 14．I decided ________ the painting because the more I looked at it, the less I liked it. A．to buy B．buying C．not to buy D．not buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我决定不买这幅画，因为我越看，越不喜欢它。 考查非谓语动词。buy买；to buy动词不定式；buying是动名词；not to buy是动词不定式的否定形式；not buying是动名词的否定形式。根据观察可知题干使用了decide （not） to do sth句型，意思是“决定（不）做某事”，因此可先排除B和D。根据“the more I looked at it, the less I liked it”可知越看越不喜欢，所以决定不买。故选C。 15．I like the colour of the trousers. So I’d like ________. A．buying one B．to buy one C．buying a pair D．to buy a pair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢这条裤子的颜色。所以我想买一条。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，排除AC；同类异物用one指代。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But do you know dogs were wild animals long long ago? People in Europe first 16 wild dogs about 17 years ago. But these first “dogs” 18 what we have now. They might look like small wolves. These dogs often came close to people to steal some food. Some of the young dogs were adopted(收养)by people and 19 with them. People believed these 20 were a help to them in many ways. They helped them to hunt. They could smell and hear danger 21 people could. They helped keep people 22 on cold nights. So it was 23 to keep the dogs. Now, there are many different kinds of dogs. 24 they may look quite unlike each other. Dog trainers think there are more than 400 different kinds in the world. The number keeps getting bigger with new kinds. Dogs do a lot for us. Dogs were our friends in the past, and now they’re still our friends. We should 25 them when they have problems because they are really our friends. We should feel lucky to have them as our friends. 16．A．played B．ate C．trained D．killed 17．A．ten thousand B．ten thousands C．ten thousands of D．ten thousand of 18．A．didn’t like B．weren’t like C．weren’t alike D．looked like 19．A．grew up B．made up C．put up D．came up 20．A．children B．foxes C．cats D．dogs 21．A．when B．after C．before D．as soon as 22．A．cool B．warm C．hot D．cold 23．A．hard B．interesting C．easy D．useful 24．A．So B．If C．Because D．But 25．A．hurt B．kill C．help D．hunt 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了狗的进化史，以及从过去到现在，狗一直在帮助人类，一直是人类的朋友。 16．句意：欧洲人在大约一万年前第一次训练野生狗。 play玩；eat吃；train训练；kill杀死。由前句中“dogs were wild animals long long ago”可知狗在很久以前是野生动物，因此人们要训练它们。故选C。 17．句意：欧洲人在大约一万年前第一次训练野生狗。 thousand“千”，当它前面有具体数字时，不能用复数形式，也不与of连用。故选A。 18．句意：这些第一代“狗”和我们现在的狗不同。 didn’t like不喜欢；weren’t like不像；weren’t alike不像；looked like看起来像。由“They might look like small wolves.”可知以前的狗和现在不像，排除A和D；alike只能做表语，其后不能加名词。故选B。 19．句意：一些小狗被人们收养，和人们一起长大。 grow up长大；make up编造；put up搭建；come up发生。根据“Some of the young dogs were adopted by people”可以推知这些小狗和人们一起长大。故选A。 20．句意：人们认为这些狗在很多方面对于人类来说都是帮手。 children孩子；fox狐狸；cat猫；dog狗。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲狗在很多方面帮助人类。故选D。 21．句意：他们可以在人类之前闻到和听到危险。 when当……时候；after在……之后；before在……以前；as soon as一……就……。根据常识可知，狗的嗅觉和听觉比人类要好，所以它们能先于人类闻出或听到危险的事物。故选C。 22．句意：狗能帮助人们在寒冷的夜晚保暖。 cool酷的；warm温暖的；hot热的；cold寒冷的。根据“on cold nights”可以推知在寒冷的夜晚，狗能帮助人们保暖，而不是感到“热”。故选B。 23．句意：所以养狗是很有用的。 hard困难的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；useful有用的。本段主要讲狗在很多方面对人们是很有帮助的，因此养狗很有用。故选D。 24．句意：但是它们可能看起来彼此都不像。 so因此，所以；if如果；because因为；but但是。前句“Now, there are many different kinds of dogs.”和本句话是转折关系。故选D。 25．句意：当它们遇到问题的时候，我们应该帮助他们，因为它们是我们的朋友。 hurt伤害；kill杀死；help 帮助；hunt捕猎。根据下文中“because they are really our friend”可知狗是我们的朋友，我们要去帮助它们。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Think of the animal world. and a group of colorful wild animals will spring to mind: a parrot's rainbow feathers or the showy scales of sea fish. But, many mammals(哺乳动物) on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals' appearances, and you' ll see that basic black and white isn't so basic at all. The panda's white body helps it hide in snowy areas. The arms and legs are black, helping it hide in forests. The markings on its head are not used to hide, but to communicate. Black ears can act as a warning to enemies. Depending on the species, black skunks(臭鼬) may wear white spots that act as covering or white stripes that signal enemies to be aware of their smelly spray, which causes no real harm to its victims, but it makes them uncomfortable. Zebras' thin coats make them more vulnerable than long-haired animals to biting flies that carry disease, but the coats stripes prevent flies from landing on them, for reasons that scientists are still studying. Further, their attractiveness to flies increases with stripe width. No two zebras' stripes are exactly the same. 26．According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．The panda's white parts help it hide against snow. B．Both white spots and white stripes help skunks kill their victims. C．Zebras with wider stripes are less attractive to flies. D．Scientists have already known all the secrets about the stripes. 27．What does the underlined word "vulnerable" mean? A．Being easily landed. B．Being easily attracted. C．Being easily discovered. D．Being easily attacked. 28．Which could be the best title of the passage? A．Why Animal Stripes Come in Different Shapes B．Why So Many Animals Wear Black-and-White Coats C．How Wild Animals Protect Themselves from Enemies D．How Black and White Become Basic Colors in Animal World 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，以熊猫、臭鼬和斑马三种动物为例，探索了它们的外貌颜色，发现很多动物披着黑白相间的条纹。 26．题意：根据短文，下列哪个句子是正确的?考查细节判断题。A. The panda's white parts help it hide against snow. 熊猫的白色部分帮助它躲避雪；根据The panda's white body helps it hide in snowy areas.，可知说法正确。B. Both white spots and white stripes help skunks kill their victims. 白色斑点和白色条纹都能帮助臭鼬杀死它们的猎物；根据Depending on the species, black skunks may wear white spots that act as covering or white stripes that signal enemies to be aware of their smelly spray,，可知说法错误。C. Zebras with wider stripes are less attractive to flies. 条纹较宽的斑马对苍蝇的吸引力较小；根据Further, their attractiveness to flies increases with stripe width.，可知说法错误。D. Scientists have already known all the secrets about the stripes. 科学家已经知道关于条纹的所有秘密；根据for reasons that scientists are still studying.，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选A。 27．题意：带下划线的“vulnerable”是什么意思?考查词义理解题。more更加，根据下文的转折but the coats stripes prevent flies from landing on them,，可知更加易受攻击，故选D。 28．题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么?考查标题归纳题。A. Why Animal Stripes Come in Different Shapes为什么动物条纹有不同的形状；B. Why So Many Animals Wear Black-and-White Coats为什么这么多动物披着黑白相间的“外套”；C. How Wild Animals Protect Themselves from Enemies 野生动物如何保护自己免受敌人的伤害；D. How Black and White Become Basic Colors in Animal World黑白如何成为动物世界的基本颜色。根据短文内容，通过探索不同动物的外貌颜色，发现很多动物披着黑白相间的条纹，故选B。 B The red kangaroo The red kangaroo(袋鼠)is a famous special Australian animal. It moves by jumping on its long hind(后面的)legs. One jump may be 9 meters long and up to 3 meters high. Its heavy, long tail helps it keep balance. We can find the red kangaroo mainly in the dry grassland of Australia. It usually travels in small groups. Each group has 2-10 kangaroos. When a red baby kangaroo is born, it is only a few centimetres long. After being born, it crawls(爬行)through the mother's fur(毛皮)to her pouch(育儿袋). In hard times, the mother kangaroo can stop the baby from being born till there is enough grass for her to eat. The mother feeds the baby with milk from her body. The joey will spend about two hundred and forty days in the pouch. Kangaroos can live for up to 20 years. A kangaroo never stops growing bigger, so an old kangaroo can be very large. There are probably millions of kangaroos of all types in Australia. 29．Kangaroos jump on their ________. A．front legs B．hind legs C．tails D．pouches 30．A kangaroo can jump as high as ________ meters. A．9 B．10 C．3 D．20 31．From the passage, we can see that red kangaroos ________. A．don't like to live in groups B．use their front legs to keep balance C．can live for up to 30 years D．are used to(习惯于)living in dry grasslands in Australia 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D 【分析】本文介绍了红色袋鼠的生活习性。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“It moves by jumping on its long hind(后面的)legs. ”可知，袋鼠用后腿跳，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“One jump may be 9 meters long and up to 3 meters high. ”可知，袋鼠跳高达3米，故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“We can find the red kangaroo mainly in the dry grassland of Australia. ”可知，红色袋鼠习惯生活在澳大利亚的干燥草原上，故选D。 C Elephants are the largest living animals on land. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used as “living tanks(坦克)” in wars(战争). People work with elephants for ages, but they do not know elephants well enough. People don’t think it’s easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, even though(即使) its skin is thick—up to 2.5 cm, a needle(针)can also be very dangerous for the elephant.     People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight(视力), so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. But up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than other animals.     People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called(所谓的) “elephant graveyard(墓地).” Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories(象牙), but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves(洞穴) until they get better or die. 32．According to the passage, elephants don’t ________. A．carry heavy trees B．help people build houses C．carry people to different places D．help people fight in the war 33．Which of the following is true about elephants? A．Elephants are afraid of mice. B．Elephants have very poor memory. C．Elephants cannot see very clearly. D．Elephants never go to caves. 34．What elephants will do when they get sick? A．They will go to see a doctor. B．They will ask other animals for help. C．They will ask humans for help. D．They will stay in deep caves by themselves. 35．What is the main idea of this article? A．Some of our ideas about elephants are not correct. B．Different countries have different elephants. C．Elephants are the world’s biggest living land animals. D．Elephants are man’s best friends. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了象是陆地上最大的动物，它们非常乐于助人，一些人认为大象是不容易受伤的，因为它的皮肤厚而硬，其实这是错误的。有人说大象怕老鼠，这是错误的，事实上，大象的视力很差，当大象老了或生病了，他们会待在深的秘密洞穴直至好转或死亡。 32．推理判断题。根据“They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used as ‘living tanks(坦克)’ in wars(战争).”可推断大象不会帮助人们盖房子，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“In fact ,elephants have very poor eyesight”可知大象视力不好，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves(洞穴)until they get better or die.”可知当大象生病了，它们会独自待在深深的洞穴里，故选D。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了大象的作用、生活习性来说明人们对大象的错误认识，故选A。 D There are many kinds of tigers all over the world，and the largest tiger is the Northeast Tiger. Most Northeast Tigers live in the northeast of China，like Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. Because there are many forests and mountains，the tigers usually like living there. In the forests and mountains，there are fewer people getting out and coming in. So the tigers are very free. They can run after each other，catch and eat some small animals，like rabbits and deer. The Northeast Tigers are different from the ordinary tigers. For example，the Northeast Tigers can swim very well，but can't climb the trees. The Northeast Tigers' hearing is the best，and no matter how low the sound is，they can hear it. As the number of the tigers becomes smaller and smaller，we should protect the tigers as well as we can from now on. 36．Most Northeast Tigers enjoy living _________. A．in the grass fields and by the rivers B．in the forests and mountains C．in the deserts and on the hills D．on the farmlands and in big trees 37．In the forests and mountains，there are fewer people getting out and coming in because _________. A．tigers are dangerous to people B．they are busy working C．they don't like tigers at all D．they have no food for tigers 38．The small animals are afraid that tigers _________. A．catch them for dinners B．leave them alone C．live with them D．hear them playing 39．The underlined words “run after” mean. A．尾随 B．追逐 C．追求 D．伺候 40．Which of the following about. Northeast Tigers is TRUE？ A．They are good at swimming and climbing trees. B．They can only hear loud voice. C．They can't climb trees but have the best hearing. D．We protect tigers because they become more and more. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 【分析】本文是介绍世界上最大的老虎东北虎，喜欢住在森林和山里，与其他的种类不同，东北虎不会爬树，但是听力最好。我们应该保护东北虎。 36．细节理解题。结合Because there are many forests and mountains, the tigers usually like living there. 可知，东北虎喜欢住在森林和山里，故答案是B。 37．推理判断题。结合Because there are many forests and mountains, the tigers usually like living there. In the forests and mountains, there are fewer people getting out and coming in. 可知，东北虎喜欢住在森林和山，老虎对人类是有威胁的，故森林里和山里少有人，故答案是A。 38．细节理解题。结合They can run after each other, catch and eat some small animals, like rabbits and deer. 可知，老虎吃小动物，故答案A。 39．词义理解题。结合They can run after each other, catch and eat some small animals, like rabbits and deer可知，他们彼此追赶。故答案是B。 40．细节理解题。结合the Northeast Tigers can swim very well，but can't climb the trees. The Northeast Tigers' hearing is the best可知，东北虎不会爬树，但是听力最好。故答案是C。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。 41．Our teachers told us that a good (开始) is half done. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们良好的开端是成功的一半。beginning“开始”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填beginning。 42． (令人遗憾地), some people hurt in this terrible accident. 【答案】Sadly 【详解】句意：令人遗憾的是，在这场可怕的事故中，有些人受伤了。根据汉语提示“令人遗憾地”，英文表达为sadly，副词修饰整个句子，放句首首字母大写。故填Sadly。 43．Now many animals and plants are . (处于危险中) 【答案】in danger 【详解】句意：现在许多动物和植物都处于危险之中。根据中文提示，可知是短语in danger“处于危险中”。故填in danger。 44．I believe that you will get a good (结果) if you try your best. 【答案】result 【详解】句意：我相信，如果你尽力，你会取得好成绩的。result“结果”，结合“get a good”可知，此处用名词单数。故填result。 45．He is sad to hear that his dog (死亡) yesterday. 【答案】died 【详解】句意：听说他的狗昨天死了，他很难过。分析句子结构可知，句子为含宾语从句的主从复合句，从句缺少谓语动词；die“死亡”，动词，根据空后“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用die的过去式died作谓语。故填died。 B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。 46．He’d like (visit) a museum on the coming weekend. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：他想在即将到来的周末参观博物馆。visit“参观”，动词；would like to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to visit。 47．I feel sorry that I forgot (buy) a birthday gift for you. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：我很抱歉我忘记了给你买生日礼物。根据题干语境可知，买生日礼物这件事忘记去做了，应用forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”。故填to buy。 48．He decides (buy) a new bike. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：他决定买一辆新自行车。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to buy。 49．Don’t climb the tall tree. It’s (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：不要爬那棵高树。它很危险。根据“Don’t climb the tall tree. It’s...”可知，句子缺少表语，此处需要用形容词来描述“危险的”，而“danger”是名词，其形容词形式是“dangerous”。故填dangerous。 50．They expect (choose) a best reporter for the famous newspaper. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：他们期望为那家著名报纸挑选一位最好的记者。expect to do sth“期望做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to choose。 C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。 lovely     surprise      continue    help     for free To Jim’s 51 , his recycled pieces became very popular. He has received many orders from pet owners. Still, most of his creations have been given away 52 to poor animals. Up to now, Jim has turned more than 6,000 old, dirty tires into 53 pet beds. He not only recycles these harmful materials, but 54 provide many poor animals with a better place to sleep. “The only way to do a great job is to love what you do.” said the artist. And by 55 to do the work, he is showing his great love for both our planet and its animals. 【答案】51．surprise 52．for free 53．lovely 54．helps 55．continuing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吉姆回收的物品很受欢迎，他的大部分物品都免费赠送给了可怜的动物。 51．句意：令吉姆惊讶的是，他回收的东西变得很受欢迎。根据“To Jim’s...”及结合备选词汇可知，此处考查to one’s surprise短语，表示“令某人吃惊的是”。故填surprise。 52．句意：尽管如此，他的大部分作品还是被免费赠送给了可怜的动物。根据“most of his creations have been given away...to poor animals.”可知，吉姆把这些东西免费赠送给了可怜的动物，for free“免费”，符合语境。故填for free。 53．句意：到目前为止，吉姆已经把6000多个又旧又脏的轮胎变成了可爱的宠物床。根据“Up to now, Jim has turned more than 6,000 old, dirty tires into...pet beds.”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，作定语，修饰pet beds，结合备选词汇，lovely“可爱的”，符合语境。故填lovely。 54．句意：他不仅回收这些有害物质，还帮助许多可怜的动物提供更好的睡眠场所。根据“He not only recycles these harmful materials, but...provide many poor animals with a better place to sleep.”及结合备选词汇可知，他不仅回收了有害物质，还帮助了这些可怜的动物，help“帮助”，符合语境。根据recycles可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以空处也要用动词三单。故填helps。 55．句意：并且通过继续做这项工作，他表达了他对我们星球及其动物的挚爱。根据“And by...to do the work”及结合备选词汇可知，此处为continue to do短语，表示“继续做某事”，空前有介词by，continue要用动词ing形式。故填continuing。 五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Many people like travelling in mountains now. But what can we do if there is a sudden rain or even a storm? We need to be prepared and keep ourselves safe. Put on any gear (护具) that you’ve brought All hikers should carry lightweight rain gear or at least a raincoat in case of rain. Keep your body moving Move around as you wait so that your body stays warm. For example, step side to side. Find a shelter Look around for a place to get out of the rain, such as a tree, a cave, even your tent. If you hear thunder, find an immediate shelter. Staying outside during a thunder storm is dangerous. Watch for changes in the terrain (地形) Rain can cause flooding, mud slides, rock slides and slippery trails (湿滑的山道), all of which can be very dangerous. If you are in a lightning storm, the most dangerous places include open areas, hills, mountains, trees and waterways. Lightning is most likely to hit these areas. If you’re in the woods, try to find a small tree that is surrounded (环绕) by other taller trees. Hide yourself in the lowest place you can find. Put down your trekking poles (登山杆) or other long things. In a lightning storm, trekking poles and long, pointy things make a great conductor for the lightning and are therefore very dangerous. Protect yourself by laying these items on the ground away from you. Ways to keep 56 in a sudden mountain rain When it’s rainy or stormy ●Put on the gear if you 57 one. It is suggested that a hiker should carry lightweight rain gear. ●Keep moving to make yourselves 58 ●Find a safe place to get out of the rain. It’s in 59 to stay outside. ●Be 60 ! The rain may make some places dangerous. When there’s a 61 ●We can’t stay in many places, 62 open areas, hills, mountains trees and waterways. ●A small tree with other taller trees 63 is good. The place for hide should be 64 . ●Have your items 65 on the ground away from you. 【答案】 56．safe 57．bring/have 58．warm 59．danger 60．careful 61．lightning 62．including 63．around 64．lowest 65．laid 【分析】本文讲述了在山中旅行时，如果突然碰到下大雨或暴风雨，我们应该如何提前准备以保护自身安全。 56．根据“Many people like travelling in mountains now. But what can we do if there is a sudden rain or even a storm? We need to be prepared and keep ourselves safe.”可知，本文主要说的是在突然的山雨中保持安全的方法。keep safe保持安全，故填safe。 57．根据“Put on any gear (护具) that you’ve brought”可知，当突然的大雨或暴风雨到来时，要穿上你带来的或是拥有的任何护具。故填bring/have。 58．根据“Keep your body moving”以及“Move around as you wait so that your body stays warm.”可知，让身体动起来是为了使自己暖和。故填warm。 59．根据“Staying outside during a thunder storm is dangerous.”可知，雷雨天要找到安全的地方避雨，待在外面很危险。in danger意为“在危险中”，为固定搭配。故填danger。 60．根据“Watch for changes in the terrain (地形)”以及本段内容可知，下雨可能会导致洪水、塌方和岩石滑落等危险情况发生，使有些地方变得非常危险，所以我们要非常小心。be careful意为“小心”，为固定搭配，与watch for意义相近。故填careful。 61．根据“If you are in a lightning storm...”结合本栏后面所对应的内容，可知此处应是说当有闪电的时候应该怎么做。故填lightning。 62．根据“If you are in a lightning storm, the most dangerous places include open areas, hills, mountains, trees and waterways.”可知，最危险的地方包括开阔地带、山丘、山脉、树木、悬崖和水道，我们不能待在这些地方。根据空前的逗号可知，此处应用非谓语形式，且many places和空面的open areas, hills, mountains, trees, and waterways为主动关系。故填including。 63．根据“If you’re in the woods, try to find a small tree that is surrounded (环绕) by other taller trees.”可知，找一棵被其它高树环绕着的小树是很好的方法。本空所在句是说一棵周围有其它较高的树的小树，“周围”可用around表示。此处with other taller trees around作前面a small tree的定语。故填around。 64．根据“Hide yourself in the lowest place you can find.”可知，在雷雨天气，应该找最低的地方避雨。故填lowest。 65．根据“Protect yourself by laying these items on the ground away from you.”可知，任何长的或尖的东西在雷雨天都可能会成为导体，所以要把这些东西放在远离你的地方以保护自己，此处是have sth done的结构，应用过去分词形式，故填laid。 B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In f 66 , these are two personality (性格) types based on the MBTI test. Generally, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us understand our personality b 67 and tells us how we relate to the world around us. It was d 68 in the 1940 by Katharine Cook Briggs. When you take the MBTI test, you are given several sets of questions. For each question, you need to c 69 the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes and behavior Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many r 70 . Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about t 71 . Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, b 72 its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test o 73 a way to go beyond small talk and connect with other on a deeper level. Finally, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely used. The MBTI test may show s 74 we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t m 75 we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define (定义) who we are. 【答案】 66．(f)act 67．(b)etter 68．(d)eveloped 69．(c)hoose 70．(r)easons 71．(t)hemselves 72．(b)ecause 73．(o)ffers 74．(s)omething 75．(m)ean 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。 66．句意：事实上，根据MBTI测试，这是两种性格类型。此处是固定短语in fact“事实上”。故填(f)act。 67．句意：这是一种性格测试，可以帮助我们更好地了解自己的性格，并告诉我们如何与周围的世界联系起来。根据“It’s a personality test that helps us understand our personality”和首字母可知，MBTI测试可以帮助我们更好了解自己的性格。better“更好地”符合语境，故填(b)etter。 68．句意：它是在20世纪40年代由凯瑟琳·库克·布里格斯发明的。根据“by Katharine Cook Briggs.”和首字母可知，这个性格测试是这个人开发的。develop“开发”，动词，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填(d)eveloped。 69．句意：对于每个问题，你需要选择最符合你的感觉、态度和行为的答案，然后你就知道你的性格类型是什么了。根据“ the answer that best matches your feelings,”可知，是指选择符合自己的感觉、态度和行为的答案。choose“选择”，位于动词不定式符号to后，应用动词原形，故填(c)hoose。 70．句意：MBTI测试受欢迎的原因有很多。根据“The MBTI test is popular”和下文可知，介绍这个测试受欢迎的原因，这里应用复数名词reasons。故填(r)easons。 71．句意：人的性格是非常复杂的，这个测试为人们了解自己提供了一个简单的方法。根据“his test provides a simple way for people to learn about”可知，这个测试可以帮助人们了解自己，应用反身代词themselves，故填(t)hemselves。 72．句意：其次，参加MBTI考试是放松和愉快的，因为它的问题很有趣。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，故填(b)ecause。 73．句意：MBTI测试提供了一种超越闲聊的方式，可以在更深层次上与他人交流。根据“The MBTI test o...a way to go beyond small talk”可知，这个性格测试提供了一种超越闲聊的方式。offer“提供”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(o)ffers。 74．句意：MBTI测试可能会显示一些我们不知道的关于我们自己的东西，可以是一个有趣的方式来帮助我们结交新朋友。“ we don’t know about ourselves”是定语从句，空处是先行词，结合首字母和本句是肯定句可知，something“某事”符合语境，故填(s)omething。 75．句意：但知道某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着我们真的了解这个人。根据“Nor do the MBTI results define (定义) who we are.”可知，知道了MBTI测试结果并不意味着我们真的了解这个人。mean“意味着”，动词，助动词后跟动词原形。故填(m)ean。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。 提示：1.老虎长得像猫，却比猫大得多。它们有一双明亮的眼睛； 2. 老虎身上长满了黄黑相间的条纹，尾巴长而有力； 3. 它们生活在森林中，以动物为食； 4. 由于森林遭到大量砍伐，老虎的生存环境越来越差； 5. 我们应该采取措施保护老虎和其他的野生动物。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： Tigers look like cats, but they are much bigger than cats. They have two bright eyes. Tigers have black and yellow stripes. Their tails are long and strong. Tigers live in the forest. They live on animals. Tigers live a harder life because more and more forests are being cut down. I think we should take action to protect tigers and other wild animals, or they may die. 【详解】1.题干解读：阅读题干可知，要求我们介绍老虎的外貌、生活习性以及现在的生存环境和保护措施。写作前，可以提前列举出可能会用到的单词、短语、句型；写作时，注意写作手法要符合英语的表达方式，不要漏点；写作后，注意检查。 2.写作指导：这是一篇介绍型作文，时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。例文首先介绍老虎的外貌与生活习性，然后说明老虎处于的生活环境，以及我们应该怎样保护老虎。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Wild animals 【B卷（能力提升）】 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Would you like ________ football with us? —Sure. I like ________ football very much. A．to play; playing B．playing; play C．to play; to playing D．playing; to play 2．—Danny, you’re late again. Tell me your ________. —Miss Green, I missed the bus. A．health B．reason C．talent D．action 3．I bought nothing because I forgot __________ money. A．bring B．brought C．to bring D．brings 4．The boy stopped ________ because he forgot ________ his keys. A．walking, to bring B．to walk, to bring C．walking, bringing D．to walk, bring 5．—Your paintings are wonderful. You really have a(n) _________ for painting. —Thank you for saying that. I still need to work hard on it. A．talent B．prize C．action D．shape 6．There are too many people. So the sofa will _________ as a bed for a night or two. A．work B．serve C．save D．help 7．We couldn’t buy anything then because _________ of the shops were open that day. Luckily, we could buy something online. A．none B．some C．all D．any 8．—Jack, you’ve made great progress in Chinese recently. —But there’s still a long way to go. I hope I will be able to ________ up with the top students some day. A．check B．feed C．catch D．make 9．Tom didn’t work hard. ________, he failed in the English test again. A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．Instead 10．—Your new hat is nice, and I want to buy one for my sister as her birthday gift. —It is ________ in the supermarket across from our school. A．cheap B．expensive C．available D．free 11．I ____________ a nice watch as a birthday gift. It was too expensive, so I didn’t ____________ it. A．received; accepted B．received; accept C．accepted; receive D．accept; received 12．Sally plans ________ to the dentist on Sunday. A．going B．to go C．go D．goes 13．Sometimes cars ________ round the corner and do not stop. They may hit you. A．cause B．appear C．accept D．hide 14．I decided ________ the painting because the more I looked at it, the less I liked it. A．to buy B．buying C．not to buy D．not buying 15．I like the colour of the trousers. So I’d like ________. A．buying one B．to buy one C．buying a pair D．to buy a pair 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But do you know dogs were wild animals long long ago? People in Europe first 16 wild dogs about 17 years ago. But these first “dogs” 18 what we have now. They might look like small wolves. These dogs often came close to people to steal some food. Some of the young dogs were adopted(收养)by people and 19 with them. People believed these 20 were a help to them in many ways. They helped them to hunt. They could smell and hear danger 21 people could. They helped keep people 22 on cold nights. So it was 23 to keep the dogs. Now, there are many different kinds of dogs. 24 they may look quite unlike each other. Dog trainers think there are more than 400 different kinds in the world. The number keeps getting bigger with new kinds. Dogs do a lot for us. Dogs were our friends in the past, and now they’re still our friends. We should 25 them when they have problems because they are really our friends. We should feel lucky to have them as our friends. 16．A．played B．ate C．trained D．killed 17．A．ten thousand B．ten thousands C．ten thousands of D．ten thousand of 18．A．didn’t like B．weren’t like C．weren’t alike D．looked like 19．A．grew up B．made up C．put up D．came up 20．A．children B．foxes C．cats D．dogs 21．A．when B．after C．before D．as soon as 22．A．cool B．warm C．hot D．cold 23．A．hard B．interesting C．easy D．useful 24．A．So B．If C．Because D．But 25．A．hurt B．kill C．help D．hunt 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Think of the animal world. and a group of colorful wild animals will spring to mind: a parrot's rainbow feathers or the showy scales of sea fish. But, many mammals(哺乳动物) on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals' appearances, and you' ll see that basic black and white isn't so basic at all. The panda's white body helps it hide in snowy areas. The arms and legs are black, helping it hide in forests. The markings on its head are not used to hide, but to communicate. Black ears can act as a warning to enemies. Depending on the species, black skunks(臭鼬) may wear white spots that act as covering or white stripes that signal enemies to be aware of their smelly spray, which causes no real harm to its victims, but it makes them uncomfortable. Zebras' thin coats make them more vulnerable than long-haired animals to biting flies that carry disease, but the coats stripes prevent flies from landing on them, for reasons that scientists are still studying. Further, their attractiveness to flies increases with stripe width. No two zebras' stripes are exactly the same. 26．According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．The panda's white parts help it hide against snow. B．Both white spots and white stripes help skunks kill their victims. C．Zebras with wider stripes are less attractive to flies. D．Scientists have already known all the secrets about the stripes. 27．What does the underlined word "vulnerable" mean? A．Being easily landed. B．Being easily attracted. C．Being easily discovered. D．Being easily attacked. 28．Which could be the best title of the passage? A．Why Animal Stripes Come in Different Shapes B．Why So Many Animals Wear Black-and-White Coats C．How Wild Animals Protect Themselves from Enemies D．How Black and White Become Basic Colors in Animal World B The red kangaroo The red kangaroo(袋鼠)is a famous special Australian animal. It moves by jumping on its long hind(后面的)legs. One jump may be 9 meters long and up to 3 meters high. Its heavy, long tail helps it keep balance. We can find the red kangaroo mainly in the dry grassland of Australia. It usually travels in small groups. Each group has 2-10 kangaroos. When a red baby kangaroo is born, it is only a few centimetres long. After being born, it crawls(爬行)through the mother's fur(毛皮)to her pouch(育儿袋). In hard times, the mother kangaroo can stop the baby from being born till there is enough grass for her to eat. The mother feeds the baby with milk from her body. The joey will spend about two hundred and forty days in the pouch. Kangaroos can live for up to 20 years. A kangaroo never stops growing bigger, so an old kangaroo can be very large. There are probably millions of kangaroos of all types in Australia. 29．Kangaroos jump on their ________. A．front legs B．hind legs C．tails D．pouches 30．A kangaroo can jump as high as ________ meters. A．9 B．10 C．3 D．20 31．From the passage, we can see that red kangaroos ________. A．don't like to live in groups B．use their front legs to keep balance C．can live for up to 30 years D．are used to(习惯于)living in dry grasslands in Australia C Elephants are the largest living animals on land. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used as “living tanks(坦克)” in wars(战争). People work with elephants for ages, but they do not know elephants well enough. People don’t think it’s easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, even though(即使) its skin is thick—up to 2.5 cm, a needle(针)can also be very dangerous for the elephant.     People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight(视力), so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. But up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than other animals.     People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called(所谓的) “elephant graveyard(墓地).” Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories(象牙), but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves(洞穴) until they get better or die. 32．According to the passage, elephants don’t ________. A．carry heavy trees B．help people build houses C．carry people to different places D．help people fight in the war 33．Which of the following is true about elephants? A．Elephants are afraid of mice. B．Elephants have very poor memory. C．Elephants cannot see very clearly. D．Elephants never go to caves. 34．What elephants will do when they get sick? A．They will go to see a doctor. B．They will ask other animals for help. C．They will ask humans for help. D．They will stay in deep caves by themselves. 35．What is the main idea of this article? A．Some of our ideas about elephants are not correct. B．Different countries have different elephants. C．Elephants are the world’s biggest living land animals. D．Elephants are man’s best friends. D There are many kinds of tigers all over the world，and the largest tiger is the Northeast Tiger. Most Northeast Tigers live in the northeast of China，like Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. Because there are many forests and mountains，the tigers usually like living there. In the forests and mountains，there are fewer people getting out and coming in. So the tigers are very free. They can run after each other，catch and eat some small animals，like rabbits and deer. The Northeast Tigers are different from the ordinary tigers. For example，the Northeast Tigers can swim very well，but can't climb the trees. The Northeast Tigers' hearing is the best，and no matter how low the sound is，they can hear it. As the number of the tigers becomes smaller and smaller，we should protect the tigers as well as we can from now on. 36．Most Northeast Tigers enjoy living _________. A．in the grass fields and by the rivers B．in the forests and mountains C．in the deserts and on the hills D．on the farmlands and in big trees 37．In the forests and mountains，there are fewer people getting out and coming in because _________. A．tigers are dangerous to people B．they are busy working C．they don't like tigers at all D．they have no food for tigers 38．The small animals are afraid that tigers _________. A．catch them for dinners B．leave them alone C．live with them D．hear them playing 39．The underlined words “run after” mean. A．尾随 B．追逐 C．追求 D．伺候 40．Which of the following about. Northeast Tigers is TRUE？ A．They are good at swimming and climbing trees. B．They can only hear loud voice. C．They can't climb trees but have the best hearing. D．We protect tigers because they become more and more. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。 41．Our teachers told us that a good (开始) is half done. 42． (令人遗憾地), some people hurt in this terrible accident. 43．Now many animals and plants are . (处于危险中) 44．I believe that you will get a good (结果) if you try your best. 45．He is sad to hear that his dog (死亡) yesterday. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。 46．He’d like (visit) a museum on the coming weekend. 47．I feel sorry that I forgot (buy) a birthday gift for you. 48．He decides (buy) a new bike. 49．Don’t climb the tall tree. It’s (danger). 50．They expect (choose) a best reporter for the famous newspaper. C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。 lovely     surprise      continue    help     for free To Jim’s 51 , his recycled pieces became very popular. He has received many orders from pet owners. Still, most of his creations have been given away 52 to poor animals. Up to now, Jim has turned more than 6,000 old, dirty tires into 53 pet beds. He not only recycles these harmful materials, but 54 provide many poor animals with a better place to sleep. “The only way to do a great job is to love what you do.” said the artist. And by 55 to do the work, he is showing his great love for both our planet and its animals. 五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Many people like travelling in mountains now. But what can we do if there is a sudden rain or even a storm? We need to be prepared and keep ourselves safe. Put on any gear (护具) that you’ve brought All hikers should carry lightweight rain gear or at least a raincoat in case of rain. Keep your body moving Move around as you wait so that your body stays warm. For example, step side to side. Find a shelter Look around for a place to get out of the rain, such as a tree, a cave, even your tent. If you hear thunder, find an immediate shelter. Staying outside during a thunder storm is dangerous. Watch for changes in the terrain (地形) Rain can cause flooding, mud slides, rock slides and slippery trails (湿滑的山道), all of which can be very dangerous. If you are in a lightning storm, the most dangerous places include open areas, hills, mountains, trees and waterways. Lightning is most likely to hit these areas. If you’re in the woods, try to find a small tree that is surrounded (环绕) by other taller trees. Hide yourself in the lowest place you can find. Put down your trekking poles (登山杆) or other long things. In a lightning storm, trekking poles and long, pointy things make a great conductor for the lightning and are therefore very dangerous. Protect yourself by laying these items on the ground away from you. Ways to keep 56 in a sudden mountain rain When it’s rainy or stormy ●Put on the gear if you 57 one. It is suggested that a hiker should carry lightweight rain gear. ●Keep moving to make yourselves 58 ●Find a safe place to get out of the rain. It’s in 59 to stay outside. ●Be 60 ! The rain may make some places dangerous. When there’s a 61 ●We can’t stay in many places, 62 open areas, hills, mountains trees and waterways. ●A small tree with other taller trees 63 is good. The place for hide should be 64 . ●Have your items 65 on the ground away from you. B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In f 66 , these are two personality (性格) types based on the MBTI test. Generally, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us understand our personality b 67 and tells us how we relate to the world around us. It was d 68 in the 1940 by Katharine Cook Briggs. When you take the MBTI test, you are given several sets of questions. For each question, you need to c 69 the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes and behavior Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many r 70 . Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about t 71 . Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, b 72 its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test o 73 a way to go beyond small talk and connect with other on a deeper level. Finally, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely used. The MBTI test may show s 74 we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t m 75 we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define (定义) who we are. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。 提示：1.老虎长得像猫，却比猫大得多。它们有一双明亮的眼睛； 2. 老虎身上长满了黄黑相间的条纹，尾巴长而有力； 3. 它们生活在森林中，以动物为食； 4. 由于森林遭到大量砍伐，老虎的生存环境越来越差； 5. 我们应该采取措施保护老虎和其他的野生动物。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$