Unit 5【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（牛津译林版）

Unit 5 Wild animals 【A卷（基础专练）】 一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分） 1．They all fell asleep so quickly after a tiring trip that n of them heard the big noise outside. 2．It’s a great p that you missed the wonderful match. 3．Keep calm when you are in d . 4．My grandfather d last year and I miss him so much. 5．I arrived 10 minutes late, so I missed the b of the film. 6．Mary’s English is very poor, so she is trying hard to i it. 7．In f , a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 8．We d to go to Penang Hill again and we walked up to the top. 9．—Did you know what it m at that time? —No. I didn’t understand it until I grew a little older. 10．It’s our duty to protect the w animals in nature. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．It’s hot today. I decide a banana milk shake. (make) 12．I expect (get) better grades in my study next year. 13．It is going to rain. Don’t forget (take) an umbrella with you. 14．Would you like (join) us in dancing? 15．Don’t give up! This is just the of a new and different life for you. (begin) 16．Some people call the brain a computer. (live) 17．The teacher said (slow) in order to make everyone understand. 18．His lovely cat （die）two months ago. 19．Remember （turn）off the light before you leave the room. 20．I’m glad to hear that his mother is now out of . (dangerous) 三、单项选择（10分） 21．—Mom, can you give me some salad cream? I want to make a fruit salad. —________ is left. We need to buy some. A．None B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something 22．Don’t forget ________ the light when you go out. A．turn off B．turns off C．turning off D．to turn off 23．—Why does my daughter keep ________ my love for her? —Maybe you should spend more time with her and tell her your love! A．improving B．questioning C．losing D．discussing 24．You look tired. You’d better ________ a rest. Remember health comes first whatever happens. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop having D．to stop to have 25．—Why does Sam want to have a party this evening? Can you tell me? —Sorry. He didn’t give a(n) ________ for that. A．activity B．result C．reason D．hope 26．Little Henry made a birthday card and gave it to his mom. Although it wasn’t good, his mom ________ it happily. A．accepted B．refused C．improved D．organized 27．You can ask Mary about making Yunan rice noodles. She has lots of ________ in doing it. A．information B．education C．action D．experience 28．— Must I park my bike behind the building? — No, you ________. You ________ park it here. A．mustn’t; must B．may not; may C．shouldn’t; must D．don’t have to; may 29．—Why did your brother walk away so ________? —His lovely pet cat died an hour ago. A．loudly B．slowly C．heavily D．sadly 30．We planned ________ the Great Wall and I expected ________ there earlier. A．to visit, to go B．to visit, going C．visit, to go D．visit, go 四、完形填空（10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What kind of monkey lives longer, the thin or the fat? Scientists found that monkeys 31 less may live longer and are not easy to get 32 . Richard Weindruch of the University of Wisconsin in Madison and his team studied about it. They 33 seventy-six monkeys over twenty 34 . They let half of the monkeys eat as 35 as they wanted and made the other half eat less food. And they gave them vitamins and minerals（矿物质）to have 36 nutrient（营养）. Twenty years later they found that 37% of the monkeys who ate as much as they wanted 37 , while only 13% of the monkeys that ate less died. When monkeys live with people and don’t live in the wild, they can 38 about twenty-seven years. Misteer Weindruch says scientists do not know why fewer calories（卡路里）can make 39 longer. But they believe it is helpful to their body. 40 of the monkeys that ate less had heart disease. The thin monkeys can remember things easily. They also look younger and healthier than the fatter ones who ate too much. 31．A．moving B．eating C．sleeping D．drinking 32．A．sad B．tall C．sick D．strong 33．A．studied B．asked C．checked D．looked 34．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 35．A．quickly B．much C．good D．little 36．A．a lot B．small C．enough D．no 37．A．died B．went C．left D．won 38．A．run B．climb C．hide D．live 39．A．hair B．life C．legs D．tails 40．A．Fewer B．More C．Less D．Further 五、阅读理解（20分） A It is people who make many of the problem that animals face.We change  and pollute their habitats. We hunt them for skins,furs,and horns. We kill animals that get in the way of farming or building. And we drive them away from their natural habitats and take them home as pets. What can you do to help endangered animals?Learn as much as you can about them.The more you know,the more you can help.Try your best to support zoos and wildlife group.Manyzoos keep endangered animals,helping to make sure that they can live on.Work with wildlife protection groups that work hard to protect animals.You can also be a smart shopper and never buy a pet that has grown up in the wild。 The world is made up of many living things,and each thing is dependent on the others to live on.If we make even one species on Earth become extinct, it will influence other living things and change our world.When we talk about any endangered wild animals,Let’s hope we never again have to say,”Gone forever.” 41．What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A．The importance of animals B．The lifestyle of animals. C．What people do to animal D．Animal in the world 42．To help endangered animals,we should do all of the follow EXCEPT________. A．Get information about animals B．support zoos and wildlife groups C．send money to wildlife protection groups D．raise wild animals as pets 43．What do many zoos do? A．Make sure that animals can live on B．Collect money for wildlife protection group C．Search for endangered animals D．Raise animals in the wild 44．The underline phrase”become extinct” means_________. A．appear B．disappear C．leave D．grow 45．The last sentence of the passage tells us that____________. A．many wild animals are endangered B．we don’t care very much for endangeredanimals C．we should save endangered animals D．endangered animals will be gone forever B One day，all of the animals of the forest met in a large open place.They wonder if it would be better to live in darkness,or if it would be better to have light.The biggest and strongest animal in the forest was the bear,and he argued for living in darkness.He said that the animals of the forest would be able to sleep better in darkness because there would be no light to keep them awake. Most of the other animals were afraid,and they agreed with Bear. But one animals stood up to Bear.Chipmunk,the smallest of the animals,argued that it would be better to have both light and darkness.Chipmunk was very clever.As Bear went on to argue for darkness,she made many good arguments for light. Slowly,the night passed.Bear grew tired of talking,but Chipmunk talked on and on,as if she had all of the energy in the world.As the other animals dropped off to sleep,one by one,Chipmunk kept arguing.Finally,the first sunrise ever seen by the animals came.They woke up and were amazed by what they say. Chipmunk began to dance from rock to rock.Bear became angry because he didn’t get his way.He shouted loudly and ran after Chipmunk.He ran after Chipmunk all the way down the mountain.Bear was fast,and  he reached out his giant paw to catch Chipmunk. Chipmunk got away,but not before Bear scratched her back with his long paws. And that is why,to this day,you can see the stripes on Chipmunk’s back. 46．The animals tried to decide if_________________. A．they should meet in a large open place. B．They should sleep C．They should still live in darkness D．They should listen to the bear or Chipmunk 47．Most animals listened to the bear because____________. A．he was strong B．he was kind C．there was no light D．they disliked Chipmunk 48．Chipmunk argued______________. A．for a short while B．for a long time C．politely D．angrily 49．The bear became angry because___________. A．Chipmunk ran fast B．Chipmunk kept arguing C．he failed in the argument D．other animals laughed at him 50．What happened to Chipmunk? A．He was killed by the bear. B．He got away safely. C．he was hurt by the bear D．He hurt the bear. 六、短文首字母填空（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 According to some scientists, dinosaurs are cold-blooded, like snakes. Cold-blooded animals cannot keep themselves w 51 . Because of this, dinosaurs are not very active when it is c 52 . In the early morning they do not move much. When it gets warm, the dinosaurs become a 53 . When the sun goes down in the e 54 , they slow down again for the night. The sun warms the dinosaurs and gives t 55 the energy they need to move around. There were many k 56 of dinosaurs long ago but there aren’t any now. What a p 57 ! So some people learn to build m 58 of dinosaurs. The models are imitations（仿制品）, of course. But they are life-size and they look real! The people who build them must know the dinosaurs inside and out. First they build a skeleton（骨架）. T 59 they cover it with fake “skin”. Finally they paint it. Some models have motors in them. The motors can make the dinosaurs’ head or tail m 60 . Have you ever seen a life-size model of a dinosaur? 七、阅读填表（10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的表格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Camels are amazing animals. They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the world. But they are certainly the most useful animals in the hot areas such as North Africa and the Middle East. They usually help people carry things. Now let’s learn more about camels. There are two kinds of camels on the Earth. They are Arabian (阿拉伯的) camels and Asian camels. Arabian camels are dromedaries (单峰骆驼), but Asian camels are bactrianus (双峰骆驼). An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and weighs about 500 kilograms. Its legs are long. And its feet are big and soft. Most of the camels can live for about 40 years, but they usually stop working when they are about 25. Camels live alone in the desert (沙漠). They aren’t afraid of the hot and cold weather. They mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. They can walk for more than 600 kilometers without drinking. They only need to drink water every six or eight days. But when there is water, they can drink up to 90 liters ( 升). Camels walk slowly. They don’t like running because it’s too hot. But if they need, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour. Ships of the desert Age Most camels can live for about   61 years. They usually stop 62 at 25. Kinds They are Arabian camels and 63 camels. Features An 64 camel is about 2 meters tall. Its legs are long and its 65 are big and soft. Each weighs about 66   kilograms. Lifestyle They live 67   in the desert such as North Africa and the Middle East. They 68 on grass, leaves and bushes. They only need to drink water every six or 69 days. They can drink up to 90 liters every time. They walk 70 , but they can run at 20 kilometers an hour. 八、书面表达（20分） 根据以下要点写一篇60词左右的短文，说明狼的特点和生存现状并呼吁人们保护它们。     1．狼有一身厚的灰毛，体型不大。它们可以看到、听到并闻到远处的事物。     2．团队协作，从不为了取乐而杀戮。     3．它们现在正失去栖息地；人们认为它们对人类有危害而进行捕杀。     4．我认为我们应该采取措施来保护它们，例如…… _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Wild animals 【A卷（基础专练）】 一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分） 1．They all fell asleep so quickly after a tiring trip that n of them heard the big noise outside. 【答案】(n)one 【详解】句意：他们在一次疲惫的旅行后很快都睡着了，以至于没有一个人听到外面的巨大噪音。根据“They all fell asleep so quickly after a tiring trip that...of them heard the big noise outside.”可知，他们中没有人听到外面的噪音，none表示“没有一个”，符合题意。故填(n)one。 2．It’s a great p that you missed the wonderful match. 【答案】(p)ity 【详解】句意：非常遗憾你错过了精彩的比赛。a后接名词，根据“you missed the wonderful match.”可知错过比赛很遗憾，pity表示“遗憾”。故填(p)ity。 3．Keep calm when you are in d . 【答案】(d)anger 【详解】句意：当你遇到危险时，请保持冷静。根据语境“Keep calm ”可知，此处应该是表示“在遇到危险时，处于危险中”。固定短语be in danger意为“处于危险中”，danger在句中作介词的宾语。故填(d)anger。 4．My grandfather d last year and I miss him so much. 【答案】(d)ied 【详解】句意：我爷爷去年去世了，我非常想念他。根据“My grandfather d...last year and I miss him so much.”可知，爷爷去年去世了，die“去世”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(d)ied。 5．I arrived 10 minutes late, so I missed the b of the film. 【答案】(b)eginning 【详解】句意：我迟到了10分钟，所以我错过了电影的开头。根据“I arrived 10 minutes late, so I missed the b...of the film.”可知，迟到了，所以错过了电影的开头，beginning“开头”，在动词后作宾语，故填(b)eginning。 6．Mary’s English is very poor, so she is trying hard to i it. 【答案】(i)mprove 【详解】句意：玛丽的英语很差，所以她正在努力提高。根据“Mary’s English is very poor, so she is trying hard to”可知她的英语很差，所以她在提高英语，improve“提高”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 7．In f , a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 【答案】(f)act 【详解】句意：事实上，一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心。in fact“事实上”，介词短语。故填(f)act。 8．We d to go to Penang Hill again and we walked up to the top. 【答案】(d)ecided 【详解】句意：我们想再去一次槟城山，我们走到山顶。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，后句中的“walked”可知，本句用一般过去时态，decide的过去式是decided。故填(d)ecided。 9．—Did you know what it m at that time? —No. I didn’t understand it until I grew a little older. 【答案】(m)eant 【详解】句意：——那时候你知道是什么意思吗？——不。直到我长大一点我才明白。根据“Did you know what it”及首字母可知，此处指它意味着什么，mean“意味着”，根据at that time可知，从句用一般过去时，故填(m)eant。 10．It’s our duty to protect the w animals in nature. 【答案】(w)ild 【详解】句意：保护自然界的野生动物是我们的责任。空处需要填写形容词作定语修饰名词animals，根据“in nature”可知，生活在自然界的是野生动物，wild“野生的”，故填(w)ild。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．It’s hot today. I decide a banana milk shake. (make) 【答案】to decide 【详解】句意：今天很热。我决定做一个香蕉奶昔。根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，应用不定式作宾语。故填to make。 12．I expect (get) better grades in my study next year. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：我期望在明年的学习中取得更好的成绩。expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”，所以本空用动词不定式作动词expect的宾语。故填to get。 13．It is going to rain. Don’t forget (take) an umbrella with you. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：天要下雨了。别忘了带把伞。根据语境可知，此处表示“不要忘记带伞”，用结构forget to do sth.。故填to take。 14．Would you like (join) us in dancing? 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：你想加入我们一起跳舞吗？根据“Would you like”可知，would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，因此这里应填动词不定式，故填to join。 15．Don’t give up! This is just the of a new and different life for you. (begin) 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：不要放弃！这只是你全新生活的开始。此处在句中作表语，“开始”用名词beginning表示，故填beginning。 16．Some people call the brain a computer. (live) 【答案】living 【详解】句意：有些人把大脑称为活的电脑。根据“a...computer”可知，指的是活的电脑，living“活的，活着的”，形容词作定语。故填living。 17．The teacher said (slow) in order to make everyone understand. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：老师说得很慢，以便让每个人都明白。空处应是副词slowly，修饰动词said。故填slowly。 18．His lovely cat （die）two months ago. 【答案】died 【详解】句意：两个月前，他可爱的小猫死了。根据句中时间状语“two months ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，die的过去式是died。故填died。 19．Remember （turn）off the light before you leave the room. 【答案】to turn 【详解】句意：离开房间前记得关灯。根据短语remember to do sth表示“记得要做某事”，可知，remember后面跟to引导的不定式短语to turn。故填to turn。 20．I’m glad to hear that his mother is now out of . (dangerous) 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：我很高兴听到他的母亲现在脱离了危险。介词of后接名词，dangerous对应的名词是danger“危险”，故填danger。 三、单项选择（10分） 21．—Mom, can you give me some salad cream? I want to make a fruit salad. —________ is left. We need to buy some. A．None B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我一些沙拉奶油吗？我想做一份水果沙拉。——没有了。我们需要去买一些。 考查不定代词。none没有一个；nothing没什么；anything任何东西；something某物。根据“... is left. We need to buy some.”可知，沙拉奶油一个都不剩了，要去买一些。故选A。 22．Don’t forget ________ the light when you go out. A．turn off B．turns off C．turning off D．to turn off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你出去的时候，别忘了关灯。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”。根据“Don’t forget ... the light when you go out.”可推出是提醒对方不要忘记关灯，用动词不定式。故选D。 23．—Why does my daughter keep ________ my love for her? —Maybe you should spend more time with her and tell her your love! A．improving B．questioning C．losing D．discussing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么我女儿一直质疑我对她的爱？——也许你应该花更多的时间和她在一起，告诉她你的爱！ 考查动词辨析。improving提高；questioning质疑；losing失去；discussing讨论。根据“you should spend more time with her and tell her your love!”可知女儿一直在质疑对她的爱，所以应该花更多的时间和她在一起，告诉她你的爱。故选B。 24．You look tired. You’d better ________ a rest. Remember health comes first whatever happens. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop having D．to stop to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你最好停下来休息一下。记住，无论发生什么，健康都是第一位的。 考查非谓语。had better do sth“最好做某事”，排除C、D；stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”，stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，根据“You’d better ... a rest.”可知，最好停下来休息一下，用动词不定式。故选A。 25．—Why does Sam want to have a party this evening? Can you tell me? —Sorry. He didn’t give a(n) ________ for that. A．activity B．result C．reason D．hope 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sam今晚为什么要举办派对？你能告诉我吗？——抱歉。他没有对此说明原因。 考查名词辨析。activity活动；result结果；reason原因；hope希望。根据“Why does Sam want to have a party this evening”可知此处在询问举办派对的原因。故选C。 26．Little Henry made a birthday card and gave it to his mom. Although it wasn’t good, his mom ________ it happily. A．accepted B．refused C．improved D．organized 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小亨利做了一张生日贺卡送给了他妈妈。它虽然不好，但他妈妈很高兴地接受了。 考查动词词义辨析。accepted接受；refused拒绝；improved改善；organized组织。根据“Although”可知，前后是让步关系，虽然卡片不好，但他妈妈还是很高兴地接受了。故选A。 27．You can ask Mary about making Yunan rice noodles. She has lots of ________ in doing it. A．information B．education C．action D．experience 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以问玛丽做云南米粉的事。她做这件事很有经验。 考查名词辨析。information信息；education教育；action行动；experience经验。根据“You can ask Mary about making Yunan rice noodles.”可知，应说她很有经验。故选D。 28．— Must I park my bike behind the building? — No, you ________. You ________ park it here. A．mustn’t; must B．may not; may C．shouldn’t; must D．don’t have to; may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须把自行车停在大楼后面吗？——不，你不必。你可以把车停在这儿。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must必须；may not可能不；may可能，可以；shouldn’t应该；don’t have to不必。根据“Must I park my bike behind the building?”可知，以must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答为“No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t have to/needn’t”；空二处表示可以停在这儿，用may表示。故选D。 29．—Why did your brother walk away so ________? —His lovely pet cat died an hour ago. A．loudly B．slowly C．heavily D．sadly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥为什么悲伤地走开了？——他可爱的宠物猫一小时前死了。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；heavily沉重地；sadly悲伤地。根据“His lovely pet cat died an hour ago.”可知，宠物猫死了，哥哥很悲伤。故选D。 30．We planned ________ the Great Wall and I expected ________ there earlier. A．to visit, to go B．to visit, going C．visit, to go D．visit, go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们计划去参观长城，我期望能早点去那。 考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“We planned ... the Great Wall”可知，空一处是plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处填不定式作宾语；根据“I expected ... there”可知，空二处是expect to do sth“期望做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选A。 四、完形填空（10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What kind of monkey lives longer, the thin or the fat? Scientists found that monkeys 31 less may live longer and are not easy to get 32 . Richard Weindruch of the University of Wisconsin in Madison and his team studied about it. They 33 seventy-six monkeys over twenty 34 . They let half of the monkeys eat as 35 as they wanted and made the other half eat less food. And they gave them vitamins and minerals（矿物质）to have 36 nutrient（营养）. Twenty years later they found that 37% of the monkeys who ate as much as they wanted 37 , while only 13% of the monkeys that ate less died. When monkeys live with people and don’t live in the wild, they can 38 about twenty-seven years. Misteer Weindruch says scientists do not know why fewer calories（卡路里）can make 39 longer. But they believe it is helpful to their body. 40 of the monkeys that ate less had heart disease. The thin monkeys can remember things easily. They also look younger and healthier than the fatter ones who ate too much. 31．A．moving B．eating C．sleeping D．drinking 32．A．sad B．tall C．sick D．strong 33．A．studied B．asked C．checked D．looked 34．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 35．A．quickly B．much C．good D．little 36．A．a lot B．small C．enough D．no 37．A．died B．went C．left D．won 38．A．run B．climb C．hide D．live 39．A．hair B．life C．legs D．tails 40．A．Fewer B．More C．Less D．Further 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A 【分析】文章主要介绍了科学家对猴子寿命的实验。他们让一半的猴子想吃多少就吃多少，让另一半猴子少吃食物。研究结果表明，少吃食物的猴子会活得更长，也不容易生病。 31．句意：科学家们发现吃得少的猴子可能活得更长久。 moving移动；eating吃；sleeping睡；drinking喝；根据“What kind of monkey lives longer, the thin or the fat?”以及下文描述的实验结果可知，此处表达的是“吃”，故选B。 32．句意：科学家发现，吃得少的猴子可能活得更长久，而且不容易生病。 sad伤心的；tall高的；sick生病的；strong强壮的；根据前句“Scientists found that monkeys…less may live longer”以及后文的描述“of the monkeys that ate less had heart disease.”可以推知，这些猴子也不容易生病。故选C。 33．句意：他们研究了76只猴子。 studied研究；asked问；checked检查；looked看；根据前一句“Richard Weindruch of the University of Wisconsin in Madison and his team studied about it.”可知，此处指的是“研究”，故选A。 34．句意：他们对76只猴子进行了20年的研究。 hours小时；days天；months月份；years年；根据下文中“Twenty years later they found...”可知，他们研究了二十年。故选D。 35．句意：他们让一半的猴子想吃多少就吃多少。 quickly快速地；much多；good好的；little几乎没有；根据后半句“and made the other half eat less food”可以推知，空格处应表示食物的数量，与后半句形成对比，表示“想吃多少就吃多少”，故选B。 36．句意：他们给它们维生素和矿物质以使他们有足够的营养。 a lot许多；small小的；enough足够的；no无；没有；根据“gave them vitamins and minerals”可知，此处指的是“足够的营养”，故选C。 37．句意：20年后，他们发现37%的想吃多少就吃多少的猴子死了。 died死亡；went去；left离开；won赢；根据后半句“while only 13% of the monkeys that ate less died”可知，只有13%的吃得少的猴子死了，由此可推断，此处表示有37%的吃得多的猴子死了。故选A。 38．句意：当猴子和人一起生活而不生活在野外时，它们可以活27年左右。 run跑；climb爬；hide隐藏；live居住；根据前半句“When monkeys live with people and don’t live in the wild”可以推知，此处指的是“它们能活……”，故选D。 39．句意：科学家们不知道为什么更少的卡路里能使寿命更长。 hair头发；life生命；leg腿；tail尾巴；根据“Twenty years later they found that 37% of the monkeys who ate as much as they wanted…, while only 13% of the monkeys that ate less died.”及上文描述可知，科学家研究的是吃得多和寿命长短的关系，所以此处指的是“寿命”，故选B。 40．句意：吃得少的猴子中患心脏病的更少。 Fewer更少的；More更多的；Less较少的；Further更近一步的；根据“Scientists found that monkeys…less may live longer and are not easy to get”可知，吃得少的猴子中的心脏病的比较少，因为monkeys是可数名词复数，不能用less修饰，应用fewer，故选A。 五、阅读理解（20分） A It is people who make many of the problem that animals face.We change  and pollute their habitats. We hunt them for skins,furs,and horns. We kill animals that get in the way of farming or building. And we drive them away from their natural habitats and take them home as pets. What can you do to help endangered animals?Learn as much as you can about them.The more you know,the more you can help.Try your best to support zoos and wildlife group.Manyzoos keep endangered animals,helping to make sure that they can live on.Work with wildlife protection groups that work hard to protect animals.You can also be a smart shopper and never buy a pet that has grown up in the wild。 The world is made up of many living things,and each thing is dependent on the others to live on.If we make even one species on Earth become extinct, it will influence other living things and change our world.When we talk about any endangered wild animals,Let’s hope we never again have to say,”Gone forever.” 41．What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A．The importance of animals B．The lifestyle of animals. C．What people do to animal D．Animal in the world 42．To help endangered animals,we should do all of the follow EXCEPT________. A．Get information about animals B．support zoos and wildlife groups C．send money to wildlife protection groups D．raise wild animals as pets 43．What do many zoos do? A．Make sure that animals can live on B．Collect money for wildlife protection group C．Search for endangered animals D．Raise animals in the wild 44．The underline phrase”become extinct” means_________. A．appear B．disappear C．leave D．grow 45．The last sentence of the passage tells us that____________. A．many wild animals are endangered B．we don’t care very much for endangeredanimals C．we should save endangered animals D．endangered animals will be gone forever 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 【分析】本文介绍了人们给野生动物带来很多问题。我们应了解它们，保护它们。如果我们让一个物种消失了，这会影响其他生物，而且会改变我们的世界。 41．C 概括归纳题。根据It is people who make many of the problem that animals face.We change  and pollute their habitats.可知第一段主要介绍了人们对动物所做的事，故选C。 42．D 细节理解题。根据Learn as much as you can about them.“尽可能多了解动物”故排除A项；Try your best to support zoos and wildlife group.“支持动物园和野生动物组织”，故排除B项；根据Work with wildlife protection groups that work hard to protect animals.“和野生动物保护组织一起工作来保护动物”，故C项的给野生动物组织送钱，帮助保护野生动物，应排除；根据You can also be a smart shopper and never buy a pet that has grown up in the wild。可知我们不应该买野生动物做宠物，故选D。 43．A 细节理解题。根据Many zoos keep endangered animals, helping to make sure that they can live on.可知许多动物园饲养濒临灭绝的动物，以确保它们能继续生存。故选A。 44．B 词义猜测题。根据When we talk about any endangered wild animals,Let’s hope we never again have to say,”Gone forever.”可知此处表示某种动物消失了，故选B。 45．C 推理判断题。根据If we make even one species on Earth become extinct, it will influence other living things and change our world.可知如果我们让一个物种消失了，这会影响其他生物，而且会改变我们的世界，因此我们应挽救濒危动物，故选C。 B One day，all of the animals of the forest met in a large open place.They wonder if it would be better to live in darkness,or if it would be better to have light.The biggest and strongest animal in the forest was the bear,and he argued for living in darkness.He said that the animals of the forest would be able to sleep better in darkness because there would be no light to keep them awake. Most of the other animals were afraid,and they agreed with Bear. But one animals stood up to Bear.Chipmunk,the smallest of the animals,argued that it would be better to have both light and darkness.Chipmunk was very clever.As Bear went on to argue for darkness,she made many good arguments for light. Slowly,the night passed.Bear grew tired of talking,but Chipmunk talked on and on,as if she had all of the energy in the world.As the other animals dropped off to sleep,one by one,Chipmunk kept arguing.Finally,the first sunrise ever seen by the animals came.They woke up and were amazed by what they say. Chipmunk began to dance from rock to rock.Bear became angry because he didn’t get his way.He shouted loudly and ran after Chipmunk.He ran after Chipmunk all the way down the mountain.Bear was fast,and  he reached out his giant paw to catch Chipmunk. Chipmunk got away,but not before Bear scratched her back with his long paws. And that is why,to this day,you can see the stripes on Chipmunk’s back. 46．The animals tried to decide if_________________. A．they should meet in a large open place. B．They should sleep C．They should still live in darkness D．They should listen to the bear or Chipmunk 47．Most animals listened to the bear because____________. A．he was strong B．he was kind C．there was no light D．they disliked Chipmunk 48．Chipmunk argued______________. A．for a short while B．for a long time C．politely D．angrily 49．The bear became angry because___________. A．Chipmunk ran fast B．Chipmunk kept arguing C．he failed in the argument D．other animals laughed at him 50．What happened to Chipmunk? A．He was killed by the bear. B．He got away safely. C．he was hurt by the bear D．He hurt the bear. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C 【分析】本文讲述了动物们辩论是在黑暗中生活还是在白天生活更好。熊认为在黑暗中生活好，但是花栗鼠认为最好有黑暗也有亮光。最后花栗鼠辩论赢了。熊生气了，用爪子抓伤了花栗鼠。 46．C 细节理解题。根据They wonder if it would be better to live in darkness,or if it would be better to have light.可知动物试图决定他们是否应该生活在黑暗里。故选C。 47．A 推理判断题。根据The biggest and strongest animal in the forest was the bear,and he argued for living in darkness.和Most of the other animals were afraid,and they agreed with Bear.可知大多数动物听熊的，因为它非常强壮，故选A。 48．B 推理判断题。根据Slowly,the night passed.Bear grew tired of talking,but Chipmunk talked on and on,as if she had all of the energy in the world.As the other animals dropped off to sleep,one by one,Chipmunk kept arguing.可知花栗鼠一直辩论，直到其他动物都去睡觉了，它还在辩论，因此推断它辩论了很长时间，故选B。 49．C 推理判断题。根据Bear became angry because he didn’t get his way.可知熊没有如愿以偿，他在辩论中失败了，故选C。 50．C 推理判断题。根据Chipmunk got away,but not before Bear scratched her back with his long paws.可知花栗鼠被熊抓伤了，故选C。 六、短文首字母填空（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 According to some scientists, dinosaurs are cold-blooded, like snakes. Cold-blooded animals cannot keep themselves w 51 . Because of this, dinosaurs are not very active when it is c 52 . In the early morning they do not move much. When it gets warm, the dinosaurs become a 53 . When the sun goes down in the e 54 , they slow down again for the night. The sun warms the dinosaurs and gives t 55 the energy they need to move around. There were many k 56 of dinosaurs long ago but there aren’t any now. What a p 57 ! So some people learn to build m 58 of dinosaurs. The models are imitations（仿制品）, of course. But they are life-size and they look real! The people who build them must know the dinosaurs inside and out. First they build a skeleton（骨架）. T 59 they cover it with fake “skin”. Finally they paint it. Some models have motors in them. The motors can make the dinosaurs’ head or tail m 60 . Have you ever seen a life-size model of a dinosaur? 【答案】 51．warm 52．cold 53．active 54．evening 55．them 56．kinds 57．pity 58．models 59．Then 60．move 【分析】本文主要是介绍恐龙是一种冷血动物，天冷的时候它们不活跃。很久以前有很多种恐龙，但现在没有了。现在人们做一些恐龙模型。以及具体介绍恐龙模型的制作步骤。 51．句意：冷血动物不能自己保暖。根据前句“According to some scientists, dinosaurs are cold-blooded, like snakes.”以及常识可知，此处指的是“暖的”，英语是形容词warm，构成“keep sth+adj”结构，在句中作宾补，故填warm。 52．句意：正因为如此，恐龙在寒冷的时候不太活跃。根据“dinosaurs are cold-blooded, like snakes. Cold-blooded animals cannot keep themselves…”及“In the early morning they do not move much.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“冷的”，英语是形容词cold，在句中作表语，故填cold。 53．句意：当天气变暖时，恐龙就会活跃起来。根据“Because of this, dinosaurs are not very active when it is…”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“活跃的”，英语是active，是一个形容词作表语，故填active。 54．句意：当太阳在傍晚下山时，它们又放慢速度过夜。根据“the sun goes down”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“傍晚”，英语是evening，故填evening。 55．句意：太阳温暖了恐龙，给了它们移动所需的能量。此处指的是“它们”，指代的是前句的“the dinosaurs”，所以要用复数代词，空格在句中作宾语，所以用宾格，故填them。 56．句意：很久以前有很多种恐龙，但现在没有了。此处表达的是“许多种”，英语是many kinds of，后接复数名词，故填kinds。 57．句意：真可惜！此处是对前句所说的内容表示惋惜，表达的是“真可惜”，英语是What a pity，故填pity。 58．句意：所以有些人学习建恐龙模型。根据“The models are imitations（仿制品）, of course.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“模型”，英语是model，此处指的是很多模型，所以要用复数形式，故填models。 59．句意：然后他们用假“皮肤”覆盖它。根据“First they build a skeleton（骨架）.”及“Finally they paint it.”及首字母提示可知，此处是描述顺序，指的是“然后”，英语是then，句首首字母要大写，故填Then。 60．句意：这些马达可以使恐龙的头或尾巴移动。根据首字母提示及常识可知，发动机可以让机器动起来，所以此处指的是“移动”，此处是结构make sb do，所以空格用动词原形作宾补，故填move。 七、阅读填表（10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的表格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Camels are amazing animals. They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the world. But they are certainly the most useful animals in the hot areas such as North Africa and the Middle East. They usually help people carry things. Now let’s learn more about camels. There are two kinds of camels on the Earth. They are Arabian (阿拉伯的) camels and Asian camels. Arabian camels are dromedaries (单峰骆驼), but Asian camels are bactrianus (双峰骆驼). An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and weighs about 500 kilograms. Its legs are long. And its feet are big and soft. Most of the camels can live for about 40 years, but they usually stop working when they are about 25. Camels live alone in the desert (沙漠). They aren’t afraid of the hot and cold weather. They mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. They can walk for more than 600 kilometers without drinking. They only need to drink water every six or eight days. But when there is water, they can drink up to 90 liters ( 升). Camels walk slowly. They don’t like running because it’s too hot. But if they need, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour. Ships of the desert Age Most camels can live for about   61 years. They usually stop 62 at 25. Kinds They are Arabian camels and 63 camels. Features An 64 camel is about 2 meters tall. Its legs are long and its 65 are big and soft. Each weighs about 66   kilograms. Lifestyle They live 67   in the desert such as North Africa and the Middle East. They 68 on grass, leaves and bushes. They only need to drink water every six or 69 days. They can drink up to 90 liters every time. They walk 70 , but they can run at 20 kilometers an hour. 【答案】 61．forty 62．working 63．Asian 64．Adult 65．feet 66．500 67．alone 68．live 69．eight 70．slowly 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了沙漠之舟——骆驼。他们不是世界上最美的动物但是他们是最有用的动物，世界上有两种骆驼：阿拉伯和亚洲的骆驼。 61．句意：骆驼能活到40多岁，故答案填forty。 62．句意：但是它们通常大约25岁的时候就会停止工作。短语stop doing表示停止做某事。故填working。 63．根据文中There are two kinds of camels on the Earth. They are Arabian (阿拉伯的) camels and Asian camels可知阿拉伯和亚洲的骆驼。故填Asian 。 64．根据文中An adult camel is about 2 meters tall可知一只成年的骆驼大约2米高。故填Adult 。 65．根据文中Its legs are long. And its feet are big and soft.可知骆驼的脚又大有软。故填feet 。 66．根据文中An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and weighs about 500 kilograms.可知他们称重是500千克。故填500。 67．根据文中Camels live alone in the desert (沙漠)可知骆驼独自居住在沙漠里。故填alone。 68．根据文中They mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. 可知他们以草，树叶和灌木丛为生。故填live。 69．根据文中They only need to drink water every six or eight days.可知隔六天或八天，它们仅仅需要喝次水，故填eight 。 70．根据文中But if they need, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour.可知他们走的很慢。根据句意故填slowly。 八、书面表达（20分） 根据以下要点写一篇60词左右的短文，说明狼的特点和生存现状并呼吁人们保护它们。     1．狼有一身厚的灰毛，体型不大。它们可以看到、听到并闻到远处的事物。     2．团队协作，从不为了取乐而杀戮。     3．它们现在正失去栖息地；人们认为它们对人类有危害而进行捕杀。     4．我认为我们应该采取措施来保护它们，例如…… _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Wolves have thick grey fur. They are not very big. But they can see, hear and smell things far away. They work as a team and never kill for fun. Now they are losing their living areas. People kill them because they think wolves are dangerous to humans. I think we should take action to protect them. For example, we can build more reserves and make laws to help them. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示信息，介绍狼的特点和生存现状并呼吁人们保护它们。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别从狼的特点、生存现状入手，呼吁政府和人们采取措施保护狼。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$