Unit 6【速记清单】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（牛津译林版）

Module2 Unit 6 Birdwatching Unit6 核心话题 了解鸟类，保护鸟类 重点词汇 1. nature n. 大自然，自然界→ natural adj. 自然的，天然的 2. cover n. 庇护所 → cover n. 盖子；封面 → cover vt. 盖住；报道；包括 3. perfect adj. 极好的，完美的→ perfectly adv. 完美地；完全地 4. while conj. 然而→ while conj.当……的时候→ while n. 一会儿，一段时间 5. stay n. 停留，逗留→ stay v. 停留，待在；保持 6. easily adv. 容易地，不费力地→ easy adj. 容易的，不费力的 7. lead vi. & vt. 领导，带领→ leader n. 领导，领袖；领先的人 8. fish vi. 捕鱼；钓鱼 → fishing n. 钓鱼 9. society n. 协会；社会 → social adj. 社会的；社交的 10. record vt. 记录→ recorder n. 记录员；录音机 11. change n. 改变，变化 → change vt. & vi. 改变，变化 12. tourist n. 旅行者，观光者→ tour v. 旅行 13. describe vt. 描述→ description n. 描述，叙述 14. understand vt. & vi. 理解，明白 → 过去式understood → 过去分词 understood 15. clearly adv. 清晰地→ clear adj. 清晰的，清澈的 16. speaker n. 说话人；演讲者→ speak v. 说话，演讲，发言 17. form n. 表格；形式 → form v. 形成，组成；制作 18. address n. 地址→ 复数形式addresses 19. introduce vt. 介绍→ introduction n. 介绍；引言 重点短语 1. watch the birds 观鸟 2. at the market 在市场 3. long thin neck 细长的脖子 4. one of the word’s most important wetlands 世界上最重要的湿地之一 5. provide food and cover for... 为……提供食物和住所 6. for a short stay 短暂停留 7. in order to 以便，为的是 8. have more space for... 有更多空间来…… 9. lead to 导致 10. less and less 越来越少 11. make laws to prevent... 制定法律来阻止…… 12. in order to / so as to 为了 13. write down 写下，记下 14. take photos of the birds 拍鸟的照片 15. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 16. let me join their school trip 让我参加他们的学校旅行 17. cover an area of 占地面积为…… 18. spend the winter 越/ 过冬 19. at bird shows 在鸟展上 20. include birds in their poems 在他们的诗中包含鸟 21. date of birth 出生日期 22. join the Birdwatching Society 加入观鸟协会 23. introduce myself 介绍我自己 24. enjoy the natural world 享受自然世界 25. take part in 参加 26. call sb. on … 拨打某人的号码…… 27. email sb. at … 给某人发电子邮件到…… 重点句型 1. What do cranes look like? 鹤长什么样? 2. in North-east China 在中国东北 3. Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds. 每年有许多旅行者去扎龙观鸟。 4. We are now inviting them to help us. 现在我们邀请他们来帮助我们。 5. I often go to the market to watch the birds. 我经常去市场观鸟。 6. Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see. 随身带上笔记本以便记下你所看见的。 7. We ask people not to catch birds for any reason. 我们要求人们不要以任何理由捕鸟。 8. Max tells funny jokes and often makes me laugh. 马克斯讲有趣的笑话，经常使我发笑。 9. She saw a baby panda drink her mother’s milk. 她看见一只熊猫宝宝喝她妈妈的奶。 10. You’d better take a pair of binoculars. 你们最好带一副望远镜。 11. I would like to join the Birdwatching Society . 我想参加观鸟协会。 12. I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Birdwatching Society. 如果我可以成为观鸟协会的一员我将非常高兴。 语法 动词不定式作目的状语 写作 关爱鸟类 考点1 encourage The science teacher encourages the Class 1, Grade 8udents to join the Bird-watching Society to learn more about birds in the wetlands. I would like to become a member of the Bird-watching Society and take part in activities. 【考向1】encourage是及物动词，之后常跟复合宾语，意思是“鼓励”。常用的句型结构是encourage sb. to do sth.，意思是“鼓励某人做某事”。如: 1) My teacher often encourages me to have a try. 老师经常鼓励我试一试。 2) My father encouraged me to catch up with the other students in our class. 爸爸鼓励我赶上我们班其他同学。 【考向2】 join vt&vi. 参加；连接，结合 【易混词辨析】 单词/词组 意义与用法 例句 join 意为“参加，加入” 后接表示团体的名词或表示人的词，指参加某种组织或某人的活动（组织，俱乐部，军队，党派并成为其中一员）。 join the League 入团 join the Young Pioneer 入少先队 My grandfather will never forget the day when he joined the Party. 我爷爷永远也忘不了他人党的那一天。 His brother joined the army five years ago. 他哥哥是五年前参军的。 join in 参加某项运动或小规模活动，如参加讨论，球赛，游行罢工等。说参加某种活动用join in，如说“与其人一起做某事”,则用 join sb. in sth. / doing sth. May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？ Come and join us in the discussion. 来和我们一起讨论吧！ take part in 意为“参加（活动/会议等）” 侧重参加某项群众性集体性的事业工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。 A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement. 大批学生参加了五四运动。 We are going to have a party. Do you want to takt part in? attend 主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会议。 Who will attend the meeting next week? 下个星期哪些人会出席这次会议？ 【经典练】 1．Mike was encouraged ________ his hobby through taking part in activities. A．develop B．developed C．to develop D．developing 2．Aunt Lily encouraged me ________ calligraphy (书法) when I was six years old. A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn 3．—We are going to play games on the playground. Will you ________ us? —Really? I’d like to ________ the game. A．join; join in B．join in; join C．join; join 4．Wang Jun ________ the robot club and ________ its activities (活动) last year. A．took part in; joined B．joined; took part in C．joined; was joining 【写作佳句】Your teachers will be always there to encourage you even if you don’t succeed.即使你没有成功，你的老师也会一直在那里鼓励你。 考点2 look like What do cranes look like? 【考向】 look like意为“看起来像……”，like为介词，后面常接名词作宾语。 【辨析】 look like 表示“看起来像……”，指的是外表“像” - What does he look like? - He is very tall and handsome. be like 指“品德，性格特征”等 - What is she like? - She is very kind. 【经典练】 1．—________? —He is tall with big eyes. A．How is Jim B．What is Jim’s job C．What does Jim look like D．Where does Jim come from 【写作佳句】The baby panda looks like a mouse. It is only eight days old.熊猫宝宝看起来像只老鼠。它才八天大。 考点3 watch the birds I often go to the market to watch the birds. 我经常去市场观鸟。 【考向】 watch the birds= go birdwatching “观鸟，看鸟” 例：What a broad street! 多么宽阔的街道啊！ 【辨析】broad和wide ①用于具体意义表示“宽”时，两者没有区别，可相互代替， 但broad侧重于面积的广阔，尤指面积大；wide强调从一边到另 一边的距离远。 ②与数词连用表示“……宽”时，只可用wide,不能用broad。 ③表示人的肩、背、胸时，只能用broad,不可用wide;但表示 眼大、嘴大时，用wide。 【经典练】 1．--- We’ll go birdwatching tomorrow. What should we take? --- You’d better take a pair of binoculars ______ the birds clearly. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 【写作佳句】The teacher told us to try not to make any noise while watching the birds.老师叫我们尽量不要在看鸟的时候发出任何声音。 考点4 market I like the birds at the market. 【考向】market n. “市场” 可数名词， 但常用单数。 【固定短语】：at the market在市场上 free market自由市场 food market食品市场 Jack is at the market shopping for fruit. 杰克正在市场上买水果。 【推展】market的派生词为supermarket “超市” They buy food at the supermarket.他们在超市买食物。 【经典练】 1．His parents usually buy vegetables in the ________. A．market B．library C．office D．museum 2．There is a ________ near my school. My mother buys fruit and vegetables there after she takes me to school every morning. A．library B．museum C．market 【写作佳句】Huawei is trying hard to open up new markets not only in China but also in foreign countries.华为正在努力开拓新的市场，不仅在中国，而且在国外。 考点5 type How many types of cranes are there in the world?世界上有多少种鹤？ 【考向】type的同义词是kind how many types也可说成how many kinds。 a type of …=a kind of… 一种…… different types/kinds of 各种各样的，不同种类的 all types of 各种各样的 How many types/kinds of books are there on the shelf? 【经典练】 1．They said that they were able to use the organ to play music. A．all types B．all types of C．type of D．a type 2．—Kitty, do you have anything ________? —Thanks anyway. I have had Miss White ________ the letter. A．type; type B．to type; type C．type; typed D．to type; typed 【写作佳句】Facial recognition（人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment. As a result, we needn’t type the passwords（密码）any more.面部识别技术被广泛应用于支付。因此，我们不再需要输入密码了。 考点6 nature reserves n. 自然保护区 Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China. 扎龙自然保护区在中国东北的黑龙江省。 【考向1】nature reserves n. 自然保护区 the natural world 自然世界 natural disasters adj. 自然灾害 （1）in表示方位，意为“在”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围（疆域）之内。 Shanghai is in the east of China. 【拓展】 on表示方位，意为“在……端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，无包含关系。 Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province.四川省在贵州省的北边。 to表示方位，意为“在”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其指两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔。 Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。 【考向2】north-east为方位词，意为“东北方”。 It snows heavily in North-east China in winter. 中国东北地区冬天下很大的雪。 【归纳】 表示方位的词 西北 north-west north 北 north-east 东北 ↖ ↑ ↗ 西 west← →east 东 ↙ ↓ ↘ 西南 south-west south 南 south-east 东南 【经典练】 1．Nowadays the government is building more nature reserves ________ rare animals. A．to protect B．protected C．protecting D．protect 【写作佳句】Yancheng Nature Reserve is home to different kinds of plants and birds.盐城自然保护区是各种植物和鸟类的栖息地。 考点7 one of It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. 它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。 【考向】“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式”表示“最……之一”，形容词前一般有the或物主代词。 Tom is one of the tallest boys in his class. 汤姆是他班上最高的男孩之一。 【注意】当one of作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 One of them likes swimming. 他们中的一个喜欢游泳。 【经典练】 1．Lu Xun is one of ______ writers of modern China. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 2．One of them ___________ the answer is right. A．think B．thinks C．change D．changes 【写作佳句】Stonehenge, a rock circle, is one of the most famous historical places in Britain.巨石阵是一个岩石圈，是英国最著名的历史遗迹之一。 考点8 provide vt. 提供 The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 这个地区为众多野生动物提供食物和栖息地。 【考向1】provide vt. 提供 provide sb. with sth. “为某人／某物提供某物” provide sth. for sb. The river provides water for the villagers. = The river provides the villagers with water. 这条河流给村民们提供水。 【区别】：offer sb sth=offer sth to sb offer主动提供 【考向2】cover n. 庇护所［U］封面；罩［C］stick it on the cover 【经典练】 1．It’s important ________ the government ________ basic education for children in poor areas. A．of; to provide B．of; provide C．for; to provide D．for; to providing 2．The government provides the homeless people _________ enough food after the rainstorm. A．with B．for C．to 【写作佳句】After the flood(洪水), the government provided people with lots of food and medicine.洪水过后，政府给人们提供了大量的食品和药品。 考点9 perfect It is a perfect place for some rare birds. 【考向】 perfect adj. 1）极好的 注意：perfect常表达一种绝对的意思，所以在使用时，不可以在它前面加比较副词，如“more perfect”，“very perfect”。可以说成the best 2）完美的：No one expects you to be perfect, but we do expect you to do your best always. The actor was perfect for this part. 这演员非常适合这个角色。 【经典练】 1．—I made so many mistakes in the last exam. —No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop. A．perfect B．careful C．active D．famous 2．—Can we give away these storybooks to the children in your school? — _______! We always need storybooks. A．Perfect B．It’s not a big deal C．It’s a shame D．That’s strange 【写作佳句】（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making it a perfect place to live in or visit.——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太热，是一个居住或旅游的好地方。 考点10 all year round Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. 许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟则仅去那儿作短暂停留。 go there for a short stay= stay there for a short time 在那做短暂停留 【考向1】 all year round “一年到头；常年；终年”，相当于all the year round = during the whole year通常在句子中作状语。 It’s spring all year round in Kunming. 昆明一年四季如春。 【拓展】：all day/ night long整天/夜 Some places in the world are covered with ice and snow all year round. 【考向2】 while 连词，“然而”，表示转折。 He is a worker while I am a doctor. 他是个工人，而我是个医生。 一词多义 当.......时 后接延续性动词 I’m doing my homework while my mother is watching TV. 然而（做对比）I like drinking warm water while my brother likes drinking cold water. 尽管，虽然=though While I got up early, I didn’t catch the first bus. n 一小会 = a short moment (n)一会儿 stay for a short while短暂停留 【考向3】for a short stay “短暂的停留”，在句中作状语， stay n.停留，逗留 保持健康 stay healthy “for＋一段时间”常跟在动词后，表示“做某事一段时间”，对它提问时用how long。 I can only come here for a short stay. 【经典练】 1．It is warm and pleasant _______ in Kunming. A．all year round B．year after year C．for years D．all over the year 2．Many birds live in Zhalong Nature Reserve ________. A．all round years B．all year round C．round all year D．the all years round 【写作佳句】Our city is beautiful all year round, especially in spring.我们的城市一年四季都很美丽，尤其是在春天。 考点11 percent There are not many left in the world, and 40 percent of them live in Zhalong. 世界上的鹤所剩不多，其中40%生活在扎龙。 【考向】percent n. 可写作percent，意为“百分之……”。常用于“数词+per cent of+名词”结构，其中名词可以是复数名词也可以是不可数名词。“数词+per cent of+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词要与of后面的名词保持一致。 【经典练】 1．________ of the students ________ girls in our class. A．Twenty percents; is B．Twenty percents; are C．Twenty percent; is D．Twenty percent; are 2．Twenty_______________/pə'sent/of the population here are peasants. A．patient B．pass C．present D．percent 【写作佳句】Seventy-five percent of the teachers are women teachers in our school.我们学校的老师中有75%都是女教师。 考点12 in order to“以便，为的是” Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 一些人想要减少湿地（的面积），以便为耕地和建筑用地腾出更多空间。 【考向1】 in order to 意为“为了……”，表示目的。在用法和意义上与so as to 结构类似，但是in order to 结构可以放在句首、句中，而so as to 多用于句中。其否定形式直接在to后面加not。 扩展：in order to 和so as to 在句中表示目的时，可以转化成in order that 或so that引导的目的状语从句 We should work hard in order to pass the exam.=We should work hard in order that we can pass the exam. We should work hard so as to pass the exam.=We should work hard so that we can pass the exam. 【考向2】have/ make space for… “给……腾出地方”，相当于have/make room for…， space 不可数名词，地方；空间 = room 【经典练】 1．—What’s Tom’s ________ of writing the article? —I think he wrote it ________ tell us to be kind to others. A．function; so that B．direction; to C．purpose; in order to 2．In order ________ for the meeting, my sister had to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late 【写作佳句】（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）In order to keep our environment clean and tidy, we must throw rubbish into the bins (垃圾箱).为了保持我们的环境干净整洁，我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。 考点13 lead to“导致” This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. 这将会导致野生动物的空间越来越小。 【考向1】lead to意为“导致”，这里的to作介词，后跟名词或代词。lead to还可以表示“引起；通向”。 This will lead to many problems in the future. 这将导致以后的许多问题。 These passages lead to the rooms inside. 这些走廊通向里面的房间。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 【考向2】less and less意为“越来越少”，属于“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”。如果是多音节的形容词或副词，用“more and more+形容词/副词”结构。 The city is becoming more and more beautiful. 这座城市变得越来越漂亮。 【经典练】 1．—My father always likes to order me__________ something, but I don’t always follow his words. —I think this will __________ the conflict (矛盾) between your father and you. A．to do; get to B．to do; lead to C．do; lead to 2．We finally believe that wars never solve anything. They only ________ violence(暴力 ). A．run into B．come from C．lead to D．begin with 【写作佳句】Just as the saying goes, “All roads lead to Rome.”正如俗话所说，“条条大路通罗马。” 考点14 moreover 9、Moreover, fishermen keep fishing here. moreover 此外 类似的词还有 besides 此外 as well what’s more also(单独用） in addition 如:The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect. 这房租合理,而且地点非常优越。 【经典练】 1．The car is just what I’m dreaming for. The price is low. ________, it’s beautiful. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead 2．Trees can help keep the air clean. ________, they can make the city cooler in summer. A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway 【写作佳句】Failure is the mother of success.Moreover, you have passed two difficult examinations and you are very successful .失败是成功之母。此外，你已经通过了两次困难的考试，你非常成功。 考点15 as a result As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat. 因此，鸟类没有足够的食物可吃。 【考向1】as a result的含义和用法 as a result 是一个习惯短语,意为“因此,结果”如:As a result,discussion was put off until the following week.结果讨论被推迟到了下星期。 as a result of as a result of意为“因为,由于,作为……的结果”,用来作状语。 He was late as a result of(=because of) the heavy snow.他迟到是由于大雪所导致的。 【考向2】 enough在句中作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，可作定语修饰名词，置于被修饰的名词前后均可，也可作表语。 Don’t worry. We have enough time to catch the early bus. 不用担心。我们有足够的时间赶早班车。 【拓展】 enough还可以作副词，意为“充足地，足够地”，可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，通常置于被修饰词之后。enough后面常接不定式短语或for短语。“adj./adv. + enough to do sth”意为“足够……做某事”。 The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个男孩足够大，可以去上学了。 【经典练】 1．Henry keeps exercising every morning. ________, he looks healthier and healthier. A．As a result B．In the beginning C．However D．Moreover 【写作佳句】（2022秋·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）This summer, the temperature was extremely high and it seldom rained. As a result, many big rivers and lakes dried up.今年夏天，温度极高，几乎没有下雨。结果，很多大河和湖泊都干涸了。 考点16 prevent Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. 如今中国政府已经制定了法律来阻止扎龙地区所有这些事情的发生。 【考向】prevent v. 意为“防止，预约”，常用结构：prevent sb (from) doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”，from在这个结构中可以省略。 Can you think of a better way to prevent the pollution? 你能想个更好的办法来阻止污染吗？ Nobody can prevent us (from) going there. 没有人能阻止我我们去那里。 【拓展】表示“阻止某人做某事”的其他结构 stop sb (from) doing sth prevent sb (from) doing sth keep sb from doing sth The heavy rain kept us from arriving on time. 大雨让我们没能按时到达。 We stopped him from coming here. 我们阻止他来这里。 【经典练】 1．People should be ________ from ________ down trees without plans. A．stopped, cut B．stop, to cut C．prevented, cutting D．prevent, cutting 2．—Let’s plant some flowers and trees in our school. —That sounds great! Plants can ________ the water from washing the earth away. A．prevent B．provide C．process 【写作佳句】Whale Safe is used to prevent people from catching whales in the ocean.鲸鱼保险箱是用来防止人们在海里捕获鲸鱼的。 考点17 record 1) record的用法归纳： （1） record作动词，表示“记录”，如： We should record the events of the past.我们应该把过去的事件记录下来。 （2） record作名词，作“记录”讲，如: Here is a record of road accidents. 这是一份交通事故的记录。 2) change的用法归纳： （1） change作动词： change...into...意为“把……变成（换成）……”，如： We can change ice into water by heating it. 通过加热我们可以把冰变成水。 （2） change作名词： ①表示“变化；改变”，多用于可数名词，有时也可用作不可数名词 Great changes have taken place here since 1978.自1978年以来这里发生了巨大的变化。 ②表示“零钱，找头”，是不可数名词，如： Don’t forget your change.不要忘记你的零钱。 【经典练】 1．Ding Jiao, a post-90 disabled artist, drew comics (漫画) of the athletes of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics, hoping to ________ the most encouraging moments. A．notice B．enjoy C．record 2．Keeping a diary means keeping __________ of things that happened in our daily life. A．report B．record C．require 3．The water on the ground ________ ice because the temperature was very low last night. A．came from B．changed into C．prepared for D．cut down 4．To protect the environment, some scientists want to ________ deserts ________ forests. A．change; into B．take; to C．provide; for D．connect; to 【写作佳句】Karen’s parents were proud of her because she broke the swimming record in the sports meet.凯伦的父母为她感到骄傲，因为她在运动会上打破了游泳纪录。 考点18 describe We are now inviting them to help us. We need more people to count and describe the birds. 【考向】invite的用法: invite sb. to some place/ to do sth邀请某人去某地/去做某事,类似结构: need sb. to do sth需要某人做某事 describe vt. 描述 n.[C] description the description(s) of… 【经典练】 1．Hangzhou is described ________ “the finest city in the world”. A．with B．by C．as D．of 2．I took a trip to Mount Huang. It’s hard to ________ its beauty in words. A．describe B．imagine C．understand D．agree 【写作佳句】 it’s difficult to describe it. But some people believe it’s the future of the Internet.很难描述它。但有些人相信它是互联网的未来。 考点19 importance n. “重要性” We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands. 【考向】importance n. 意为“重要性”；其形容词是important，意为“重要的”。 be important = be of importance 重要的 【经典练】 1．I have ________ to tell you. Please listen to me. A．important something B．something important C．anything important 2．—It is important ________ us ________ healthy. —So it is. A．for; to keep B．of; to keep C．for; keep 【写作佳句】To tell people the importance of protecting the environment.——告诉人们保护环境的重要性。 考点20 learn about Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife. 【考向1】studying: 动名词作主语,也可用 To study作主语, 但要注意的是: 不能用动词原形作主语 【考向2】learn about的含义: 了解,学习 learn about doing sth 了解,学习(关于)做……。 【经典练】 1．I like reading historical stories because I can ________ things which happened many years ago. A．care about B．learn about C．look after 2．— Why do you like ________ English? — Because I can ________ the American culture. A．learn; learn about B．learning; learn about C．to learn; learn from D．learning; learn from 【写作佳句】Our teacher encourages us to visit the museum because it can help us learn more about the history.我们的老师鼓励我们参观博物馆，因为它可以帮助我们更多地了解历史。 入 一．动词不定式作目的状语 动词不定式作目的状语 1．动词不定式作目的状语主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在动词前面加in order to或so as to，意为“为了，目的是”。如： He stopped to ask the way．他停下来问路。 I will sit in the front in order to hear more clearly． 为了听得更清楚，我要坐在前面。 2．动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。如： I wrote it down in order not to forget． 为了不忘记，我把它写了下来。 3．由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句首，也可以置于句尾，而由so as to引导的目的状语，只能置于句尾，不能置于句首。如： They started early in order to / so as to get there in time． In order to get there in time，they started early． We do after-school activities every day in order to keep healthy. =In order to keep healthy we do after-school activities every day. 4．动词不定式的复合结构作目的状语 当不定式有自己的主语时，要用不定式的复合结构(即在不定式前加for+．g词或代词宾格)作状语。如： He opened the door for the children to come in． 为了让孩子们进来，他打开了门。 动词不定式作宾语补足语 我们可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足语，有带to和不带to两种形式。 分类 常用动词 带to tell，ask，want，would like，order，invite，get，allow，wish，encourage，advise，need，like，love, hate，teach等 The teacher told us to come earlier tomorrow. Her parents wish her to be a teacher. My teacher told us to wear school uniforms． Please ask them not to make noise． 不带to 一感（feel）二听(hear，listen to)三使（let, have, make）四看(see, watch, notice, look at) Let the boy go out now. That boy made the baby cry. My mother often listens to me play the piano., [ 注意 ] ①动词help后接不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式可以带to也可以不带to。 Children should help their parents（to）do the housework. ②动词不定式的否定形式是仔原来的不定式前面加not.(not to do/not do) The teacher told us not to copy others’ homework. I want to make the little not cry. 总结 （1） 两种情况：带to和不带to 如：ask sb to do; make sb do （2） 带to：ask, tell, order, invite, get, allow, wish, want, encourage, advise, warn, like, love, hate （3） 不带to：感官动词；使役动词 （4） help半帮，可带可不带 （5） 注意：see sb do（表示状态） see sb doing（表示动作） 二、写作主题：关爱鸟类 一、话题分析 本单元的话题是“关爱鸟类”，要求学生能简单介绍自己观看鸟类的经历或申请加入关爱鸟类俱乐部。内容包括观看鸟类的地点、时间和经历或者申请者的姓名、年龄、性别、联系方式、申请理由或者自身条件等。在具体的写作中，学生应做到以下几点： 1. 能用动词不定式灵活表达； 2. 能用正确的时态介绍经历或者自我介绍； 3. 能利用丰富的句式组织文章； 4. 能正确书写英语句子。 二、写作步骤 步骤一：确定观看鸟类的经历或申请加入关爱鸟类俱乐部的内容和顺序。 步骤二：列举介绍观看鸟类的经历或申请加入关爱鸟类俱乐部的句型，多多益善。 步骤三：成段成篇，修改完善。 三、词汇积累 1 at the market 在市场上 2 provide sth. (for sb.) （为某人）提供某物 3 all year round 一年到头 4 in order to 以便，为的是 5 lead to 导致 6 less and less 越来越少 7 keep finishing 一直钓鱼 8 as a result 结果 9 the members of … ……的成员 10 changes in their numbers 数目方面的变化 11 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 12 understand the importance of the wetlands 理解湿地的重要性 13 take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物 14 make sb. do. Sth. 迫使某人做某事 15 a pair of binoculars 一副望远镜 16 what else 还有什么 17 write down 写下，记下 18 call sb. on… 按照……给某人大电话 四、句型积累 1 It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. 它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。 2 The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 这个地区为许多野生动物提供了实物和庇护所。 3 Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 一些人想使湿地变得更小的目的是为农场和建筑物留出更多的空间。 4 Ever year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds. 每年，许多游客来扎龙观鸟。 5 We need more people to count and describe the birds. 我们需要更多的人来计算鸟和描述鸟类。 6 We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands. 我们希望这能帮助人们理解湿地的重要性。 7 Usually it takes hours to watch the birds. You may get thirsty. 通常，观鸟要花费数小时。你可能会渴的。 8 I am very interested in learning about different kinds of plants, birds and animals. 我对研究不同种类的植物，鸟类和动物是非常感兴趣的。 五、写作训练 上周你们班去了扎龙自然保护区进行观鸟，写一篇短文，描述你 见闻和感受. 要点如下： 1)保护区覆盖了4000多平方公里的面积. 是世界上最重要的湿地之一. 有很多珍稀鸟类，40%的鹤住在扎龙. 2)在那天，有很多学生记录了鹤 种类. 我们学到了很多关于鸟的知识，也明白了保护湿地的重要性. 3)湿地越来越小，鸟类处境危险. 我们必须… Last week, my class went to Zhalong Nature Reserve to go bird watching. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．【参考范文】 Last week, my class went to Zhalong Nature Reserve to go bird watching. The reserve covers an area of over 4000 square kilometers. It's one of the world's most important wetlands. There're a lot of rare birds there.40 percent of the cranes live in Zhalong. That day many students recorded the types of cranes. We learnt a lot of knowledge about birds. And we also understood the importance of protecting wetlands. Now wetlands are becoming smaller and smaller and the birds are in danger. We must do something to protect them. 【解析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据提示来介绍上周你们班去了扎龙自然保护区进行观鸟的情况，题目中给出了具体的写作的内容，我们应将这些内容用正确的英语表达出来。首先应注意在短文中要包括题目中给出的所有信息，不能遗漏要点，并注意表达的层次和条理。其次要注意使用正确的时态和人称，通过分析可知，这篇短文应使用一般过去时态。最后要注意英语的表达习惯，英语句式与汉语在语序和词性上的使用是不同的，要注意不能逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语。 【点评】这篇文章表达准确、内容完整、结构清晰，恰当地使用了连词、副词、固定搭配等，使文章内容连贯、上下文流畅。其中一些用法，如：covers an area of；one of the world's most important wetlands；There're；a lot of；40 percent of；the types of；learnt a lot of knowledge about birds；the importance of；smaller and smaller；are in danger；do something to等，都是可圈可点之处。 【必备短语】 1 at the market 在市场上 2 provide sth. (for sb.) （为某人）提供某物 3 all year round 一年到头 4 in order to 以便，为的是 5 lead to 导致 6 less and less 越来越少 7 keep finishing 一直钓鱼 8 as a result 结果 9 the members of … ……的成员 10 changes in their numbers 数目方面的变化 11 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 12 understand the importance of the wetlands 理解湿地的重要性 13 take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物 14 make sb. do. Sth. 迫使某人做某事 15 a pair of binoculars 一副望远镜 16 what else 还有什么 17 write down 写下，记下 18 call sb. on… 按照……给某人大电话 【核心句型】 1. I often go to the market to watch the birds.我经常去市场看鸟。 2. Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China. 扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北的黑龙江省。 3. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 这个地区为许多野生动物提供食物和庇护所。 4. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.许多鸟全年都在扎龙，然而一些仅去那儿作短暂停留。 5. There are not many cranes left in the world, and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong.世界上的鹤所剩不多，且40%的鹤住在扎龙。 6. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 一些人想要缩小湿地面积，是为了有更多的空地作农田和建筑之用。 7. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. 这将导致野生动物的空间越来越少。 8. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there.此外，渔民们一直在那儿捕鱼。 9. Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong.现在中国政府已经制定法律来阻止这些事情在扎龙发生。 10. Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds. 每年，许多游客去扎龙观鸟。 10. We need more people to count and describe the birds. 我们需要更多的人来统计和描述鸟。 11. We ask people not to catch birds for any reason. 我们要求人们不要以任何理由捕捉鸟儿。 12. The reserve covers an area of over 45, 300 square kilometers. 保护区的面积有45，300多平方千米。 13. Take a notebook with you to write down what you see. 随身带一本笔记本以便于记下你所看到的东西。 14. Usually it takes hours to watch the birds. You may get thirsty. 观鸟通常要花上数小时。你们可能会渴。 15. I am very interested in learning about different kinds of plants, birds and animals. 我对学习不同种类的植物、鸟和动物非常感兴趣。 16. First, let me introduce myself. 首先，请让我做自我介绍。 17. They knew the importance of saving water at last. = They knew how important it was to save water at last. 他们终于知道节约水的重要性了。 【重点语法】 1 动词不定式表示目的 不定式和不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加in order to; 不定式的否定形式为not to do。 2 动词+宾语+动词不定式 许多动词后可跟一个宾语+ to do sth，但有些动词（感官动词和使役动词）后可跟不带to的不定式构成句子，动词help后的不定式可带to，也可不带to。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module2 Unit 6 Birdwatching Unit6 核心话题 了解鸟类，保护鸟类 重点词汇 1. nature n. 大自然，自然界→ natural adj. 自然的，天然的 2. cover n. 庇护所 → cover n. 盖子；封面 → cover vt. 盖住；报道；包括 3. perfect adj. 极好的，完美的→ perfectly adv. 完美地；完全地 4. while conj. 然而→ while conj.当……的时候→ while n. 一会儿，一段时间 5. stay n. 停留，逗留→ stay v. 停留，待在；保持 6. easily adv. 容易地，不费力地→ easy adj. 容易的，不费力的 7. lead vi. & vt. 领导，带领→ leader n. 领导，领袖；领先的人 8. fish vi. 捕鱼；钓鱼 → fishing n. 钓鱼 9. society n. 协会；社会 → social adj. 社会的；社交的 10. record vt. 记录→ recorder n. 记录员；录音机 11. change n. 改变，变化 → change vt. & vi. 改变，变化 12. tourist n. 旅行者，观光者→ tour v. 旅行 13. describe vt. 描述→ description n. 描述，叙述 14. understand vt. & vi. 理解，明白 → 过去式understood → 过去分词 understood 15. clearly adv. 清晰地→ clear adj. 清晰的，清澈的 16. speaker n. 说话人；演讲者→ speak v. 说话，演讲，发言 17. form n. 表格；形式 → form v. 形成，组成；制作 18. address n. 地址→ 复数形式addresses 19. introduce vt. 介绍→ introduction n. 介绍；引言 重点短语 1. watch the birds 观鸟 2. at the market 在市场 3. long thin neck 细长的脖子 4. one of the word’s most important wetlands 世界上最重要的湿地之一 5. provide food and cover for... 为……提供食物和住所 6. for a short stay 短暂停留 7. in order to 以便，为的是 8. have more space for... 有更多空间来…… 9. lead to 导致 10. less and less 越来越少 11. make laws to prevent... 制定法律来阻止…… 12. in order to / so as to 为了 13. write down 写下，记下 14. take photos of the birds 拍鸟的照片 15. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 16. let me join their school trip 让我参加他们的学校旅行 17. cover an area of 占地面积为…… 18. spend the winter 越/ 过冬 19. at bird shows 在鸟展上 20. include birds in their poems 在他们的诗中包含鸟 21. date of birth 出生日期 22. join the Birdwatching Society 加入观鸟协会 23. introduce myself 介绍我自己 24. enjoy the natural world 享受自然世界 25. take part in 参加 26. call sb. on … 拨打某人的号码…… 27. email sb. at … 给某人发电子邮件到…… 重点句型 1. What do cranes look like? 鹤长什么样? 2. in North-east China 在中国东北 3. Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds. 每年有许多旅行者去扎龙观鸟。 4. We are now inviting them to help us. 现在我们邀请他们来帮助我们。 5. I often go to the market to watch the birds. 我经常去市场观鸟。 6. Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see. 随身带上笔记本以便记下你所看见的。 7. We ask people not to catch birds for any reason. 我们要求人们不要以任何理由捕鸟。 8. Max tells funny jokes and often makes me laugh. 马克斯讲有趣的笑话，经常使我发笑。 9. She saw a baby panda drink her mother’s milk. 她看见一只熊猫宝宝喝她妈妈的奶。 10. You’d better take a pair of binoculars. 你们最好带一副望远镜。 11. I would like to join the Birdwatching Society . 我想参加观鸟协会。 12. I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Birdwatching Society. 如果我可以成为观鸟协会的一员我将非常高兴。 语法 动词不定式作目的状语 写作 关爱鸟类 考点1 encourage The science teacher encourages the Class 1, Grade 8udents to join the Bird-watching Society to learn more about birds in the wetlands. I would like to become a member of the Bird-watching Society and take part in activities. 【考向1】encourage是及物动词，之后常跟复合宾语，意思是“鼓励”。常用的句型结构是encourage sb. to do sth.，意思是“鼓励某人做某事”。如: 1) My teacher often encourages me to have a try. 老师经常鼓励我试一试。 2) My father encouraged me to catch up with the other students in our class. 爸爸鼓励我赶上我们班其他同学。 【考向2】 join vt&vi. 参加；连接，结合 【易混词辨析】 单词/词组 意义与用法 例句 join 意为“参加，加入” 后接表示团体的名词或表示人的词，指参加某种组织或某人的活动（组织，俱乐部，军队，党派并成为其中一员）。 join the League 入团 join the Young Pioneer 入少先队 My grandfather will never forget the day when he joined the Party. 我爷爷永远也忘不了他人党的那一天。 His brother joined the army five years ago. 他哥哥是五年前参军的。 join in 参加某项运动或小规模活动，如参加讨论，球赛，游行罢工等。说参加某种活动用join in，如说“与其人一起做某事”,则用 join sb. in sth. / doing sth. May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？ Come and join us in the discussion. 来和我们一起讨论吧！ take part in 意为“参加（活动/会议等）” 侧重参加某项群众性集体性的事业工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。 A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement. 大批学生参加了五四运动。 We are going to have a party. Do you want to takt part in? attend 主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会议。 Who will attend the meeting next week? 下个星期哪些人会出席这次会议？ 【经典练】 1．Mike was encouraged ________ his hobby through taking part in activities. A．develop B．developed C．to develop D．developing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：麦克被鼓励通过参与活动发展爱好。考查动词不定式。本句考查动词短语sb be encourageed to do sth.“某人被鼓励做某事”，动词不定式to do作主语补足语。故选C。 2．Aunt Lily encouraged me ________ calligraphy (书法) when I was six years old. A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我六岁时，莉莉阿姨鼓励我去学习书法。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 3．—We are going to play games on the playground. Will you ________ us? —Really? I’d like to ________ the game. A．join; join in B．join in; join C．join; join 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们打算在操场上做游戏。你会加入我们吗？——真的吗？我想要参加游戏。考查动词和动词短语辨析。join参加，表示加入某人；join in参加，表示参加某活动。根据“us”可知，第一个空指的是“加入我们”，用join；第二个空指的是“加入游戏”，应该用join in。故选A。 4．Wang Jun ________ the robot club and ________ its activities (活动) last year. A．took part in; joined B．joined; took part in C．joined; was joining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年王军加入了机器人俱乐部，并参加了活动。 考查动词辨析以及时态。join加入（组织）；take part in参加（活动）。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，排除C；根据“the robot club”可知是加入俱乐部，用join；根据“its activities”可知是参加活动，用take part in。故选B。 【写作佳句】Your teachers will be always there to encourage you even if you don’t succeed.即使你没有成功，你的老师也会一直在那里鼓励你。 考点2 look like What do cranes look like? 【考向】 look like意为“看起来像……”，like为介词，后面常接名词作宾语。 【辨析】 look like 表示“看起来像……”，指的是外表“像” - What does he look like? - He is very tall and handsome. be like 指“品德，性格特征”等 - What is she like? - She is very kind. 【经典练】 1．—________? —He is tall with big eyes. A．How is Jim B．What is Jim’s job C．What does Jim look like D．Where does Jim come from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆长什么样？——他个子高，眼睛很大。考查特殊疑问句。How is Jim吉姆怎么样；What is Jim’s job吉姆的工作是什么；What does Jim look like吉姆长什么样；Where does Jim come from吉姆来自哪里。根据“He is tall with big eyes.”可知应询问外貌，故选C。 【写作佳句】The baby panda looks like a mouse. It is only eight days old.熊猫宝宝看起来像只老鼠。它才八天大。 考点3 watch the birds I often go to the market to watch the birds. 我经常去市场观鸟。 【考向】 watch the birds= go birdwatching “观鸟，看鸟” 例：What a broad street! 多么宽阔的街道啊！ 【辨析】broad和wide ①用于具体意义表示“宽”时，两者没有区别，可相互代替， 但broad侧重于面积的广阔，尤指面积大；wide强调从一边到另 一边的距离远。 ②与数词连用表示“……宽”时，只可用wide,不能用broad。 ③表示人的肩、背、胸时，只能用broad,不可用wide;但表示 眼大、嘴大时，用wide。 【经典练】 1．--- We’ll go birdwatching tomorrow. What should we take? --- You’d better take a pair of binoculars ______ the birds clearly. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们明天去看鸟。我们该拿什么？——你最好带上一副双筒望远镜，可以把鸟看清楚。考查动词不定式。本题中take a pair of binocular和swatch the birds clearly存在逻辑上的因果关系，即：带上望远镜，是为了把鸟看清楚。动词不定式to watch可以表示“目的”，放在此处符合题意。故选D。 【写作佳句】The teacher told us to try not to make any noise while watching the birds.老师叫我们尽量不要在看鸟的时候发出任何声音。 考点4 market I like the birds at the market. 【考向】market n. “市场” 可数名词， 但常用单数。 【固定短语】：at the market在市场上 free market自由市场 food market食品市场 Jack is at the market shopping for fruit. 杰克正在市场上买水果。 【推展】market的派生词为supermarket “超市” They buy food at the supermarket.他们在超市买食物。 【经典练】 1．His parents usually buy vegetables in the ________. A．market B．library C．office D．museum 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的父母通常在市场买蔬菜。考查名词辨析。market市场；library图书馆；office办公室；museum博物馆。根据“buy vegetables”可知，父母在市场买蔬菜，故选A。 2．There is a ________ near my school. My mother buys fruit and vegetables there after she takes me to school every morning. A．library B．museum C．market 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的学校附近有一个市场。我母亲每天早上送我去学校后，在那里买水果和蔬菜。考查名词词义辨析。library图书馆；museum博物馆；market市场。根据“My mother buys fruit and vegetables there after she takes me to school every morning.”可知，应该是在市场买水果和蔬菜。故选C。 【写作佳句】Huawei is trying hard to open up new markets not only in China but also in foreign countries.华为正在努力开拓新的市场，不仅在中国，而且在国外。 考点5 type How many types of cranes are there in the world?世界上有多少种鹤？ 【考向】type的同义词是kind how many types也可说成how many kinds。 a type of …=a kind of… 一种…… different types/kinds of 各种各样的，不同种类的 all types of 各种各样的 How many types/kinds of books are there on the shelf? 【经典练】 1．They said that they were able to use the organ to play music. A．all types B．all types of C．type of D．a type 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们说他们能用风琴演奏各种各样的音乐。all types所有类型；all types of各种各样的；type of…的类型；a type一种类型。all types of是固定短语，符合句意，故应选B。 2．—Kitty, do you have anything ________? —Thanks anyway. I have had Miss White ________ the letter. A．type; type B．to type; type C．type; typed D．to type; typed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——凯蒂，你有什么要打的吗？——无论如何谢谢。我已经让怀特小姐把信打出来了。考查非谓语。have sth to do“有某事要做”，动词不定式作定语；have sb do“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 【写作佳句】Facial recognition（人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment. As a result, we needn’t type the passwords（密码）any more.面部识别技术被广泛应用于支付。因此，我们不再需要输入密码了。 考点6 nature reserves n. 自然保护区 Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China. 扎龙自然保护区在中国东北的黑龙江省。 【考向1】nature reserves n. 自然保护区 the natural world 自然世界 natural disasters adj. 自然灾害 （1）in表示方位，意为“在”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围（疆域）之内。 Shanghai is in the east of China. 【拓展】 on表示方位，意为“在……端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，无包含关系。 Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province.四川省在贵州省的北边。 to表示方位，意为“在”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其指两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔。 Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。 【考向2】north-east为方位词，意为“东北方”。 It snows heavily in North-east China in winter. 中国东北地区冬天下很大的雪。 【归纳】 表示方位的词 西北 north-west north 北 north-east 东北 ↖ ↑ ↗ 西 west← →east 东 ↙ ↓ ↘ 西南 south-west south 南 south-east 东南 【经典练】 1．Nowadays the government is building more nature reserves ________ rare animals. A．to protect B．protected C．protecting D．protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，政府正在建设更多的自然保护区来保护珍稀动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Nowadays the government is building more nature reserves”可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式，故选A。 【写作佳句】Yancheng Nature Reserve is home to different kinds of plants and birds.盐城自然保护区是各种植物和鸟类的栖息地。 考点7 one of It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. 它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。 【考向】“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式”表示“最……之一”，形容词前一般有the或物主代词。 Tom is one of the tallest boys in his class. 汤姆是他班上最高的男孩之一。 【注意】当one of作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 One of them likes swimming. 他们中的一个喜欢游泳。 【经典练】 1．Lu Xun is one of ______ writers of modern China. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲁迅是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“one of…writers”可知，考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此设空处填最高级。故选D。 2．One of them ___________ the answer is right. A．think B．thinks C．change D．changes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们中的一个人认为这个答案是正确的。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。think认为；change改变。根据“One of them”可知，谓语动词要用三单形式，结合“the answer is right.”可知，此处表示“认为”。故选B。 【写作佳句】Stonehenge, a rock circle, is one of the most famous historical places in Britain.巨石阵是一个岩石圈，是英国最著名的历史遗迹之一。 考点8 provide vt. 提供 The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 这个地区为众多野生动物提供食物和栖息地。 【考向1】provide vt. 提供 provide sb. with sth. “为某人／某物提供某物” provide sth. for sb. The river provides water for the villagers. = The river provides the villagers with water. 这条河流给村民们提供水。 【区别】：offer sb sth=offer sth to sb offer主动提供 【考向2】cover n. 庇护所［U］封面；罩［C］stick it on the cover 【经典练】 1．It’s important ________ the government ________ basic education for children in poor areas. A．of; to provide B．of; provide C．for; to provide D．for; to providing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育是很重要的。 考查介词和非谓语动词。句型It is+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.表示“做……对某人而言是……的”，如果形容词是描述人的品质的，要用介词of；若形容词描写事物性质，则用for；形容词“important”与事物性质相关，介词应用for。to后接动词原形，而不是动名词。故选C。 2．The government provides the homeless people _________ enough food after the rainstorm. A．with B．for C．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府在暴雨后为无家可归的人们提供了足够的食物。考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；to到。根据“provides the homeless people...enough food”可知，此处是provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”，符合句意。故选A。 【写作佳句】After the flood(洪水), the government provided people with lots of food and medicine.洪水过后，政府给人们提供了大量的食品和药品。 考点9 perfect It is a perfect place for some rare birds. 【考向】 perfect adj. 1）极好的 注意：perfect常表达一种绝对的意思，所以在使用时，不可以在它前面加比较副词，如“more perfect”，“very perfect”。可以说成the best 2）完美的：No one expects you to be perfect, but we do expect you to do your best always. The actor was perfect for this part. 这演员非常适合这个角色。 【经典练】 1．—I made so many mistakes in the last exam. —No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop. A．perfect B．careful C．active D．famous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——上次考试我犯了很多错误。——人无完人。关键是从错误中学习，永不停止。考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；careful仔细的；active积极的；famous著名的。根据“No one is …The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop”可知，这是安慰对方的一句话，没有人是完美的，关键是从错误中学习，故选A。 2．—Can we give away these storybooks to the children in your school? — _______! We always need storybooks. A．Perfect B．It’s not a big deal C．It’s a shame D．That’s strange 【答案】A 【详解】句意为：——我们能把这些故事书赠送给你们学校的孩子们吗？——太好了！我们一直都需要故事书。考查交际词语运用。Perfect完美的；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；It’s a shame真不好意思；That’s strange真奇怪。根据回答“We always need storybook.”可知对于赠送书非常满意。故选A。 【写作佳句】（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making it a perfect place to live in or visit.——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太热，是一个居住或旅游的好地方。 考点10 all year round Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. 许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟则仅去那儿作短暂停留。 go there for a short stay= stay there for a short time 在那做短暂停留 【考向1】 all year round “一年到头；常年；终年”，相当于all the year round = during the whole year通常在句子中作状语。 It’s spring all year round in Kunming. 昆明一年四季如春。 【拓展】：all day/ night long整天/夜 Some places in the world are covered with ice and snow all year round. 【考向2】 while 连词，“然而”，表示转折。 He is a worker while I am a doctor. 他是个工人，而我是个医生。 一词多义 当.......时 后接延续性动词 I’m doing my homework while my mother is watching TV. 然而（做对比）I like drinking warm water while my brother likes drinking cold water. 尽管，虽然=though While I got up early, I didn’t catch the first bus. n 一小会 = a short moment (n)一会儿 stay for a short while短暂停留 【考向3】for a short stay “短暂的停留”，在句中作状语， stay n.停留，逗留 保持健康 stay healthy “for＋一段时间”常跟在动词后，表示“做某事一段时间”，对它提问时用how long。 I can only come here for a short stay. 【经典练】 1．It is warm and pleasant _______ in Kunming. A．all year round B．year after year C．for years D．all over the year 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昆明终年温暖宜人。考查词义辨析。all year round一年到头，终年；year after year年复一年；for years好几年；all over the year一整年。分析“It is warm and pleasant…in Kunming.”可知，昆明终年温暖宜人。故选A。 2．Many birds live in Zhalong Nature Reserve ________. A．all round years B．all year round C．round all year D．the all years round 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多鸟常年生活在扎龙自然保护区。考查副词短语。all year round“全年，终年，一年到头”，固定短语，故选B。 【写作佳句】Our city is beautiful all year round, especially in spring.我们的城市一年四季都很美丽，尤其是在春天。 考点11 percent There are not many left in the world, and 40 percent of them live in Zhalong. 世界上的鹤所剩不多，其中40%生活在扎龙。 【考向】percent n. 可写作percent，意为“百分之……”。常用于“数词+per cent of+名词”结构，其中名词可以是复数名词也可以是不可数名词。“数词+per cent of+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词要与of后面的名词保持一致。 【经典练】 1．________ of the students ________ girls in our class. A．Twenty percents; is B．Twenty percents; are C．Twenty percent; is D．Twenty percent; are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们班百分之二十的学生是女生。考查主谓一致。percent百分之，百分数的表达常用“基数词+percent”表达，其中percent用单数形式，排除A和B，主语的中心词students是复数，所以用be动词的复数are，排除C，故选D。 2．Twenty_______________/pə'sent/of the population here are peasants. A．patient B．pass C．present D．percent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这里百分之二十的人口是农民。考查单词的读音。四个单词的发音分别为：patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/；pass /pɑːs/；present/ˈpreznt/；percent /pə'sent/。因此发/pə'sent/音的单词是percent。故选D。 【写作佳句】Seventy-five percent of the teachers are women teachers in our school.我们学校的老师中有75%都是女教师。 考点12 in order to“以便，为的是” Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 一些人想要减少湿地（的面积），以便为耕地和建筑用地腾出更多空间。 【考向1】 in order to 意为“为了……”，表示目的。在用法和意义上与so as to 结构类似，但是in order to 结构可以放在句首、句中，而so as to 多用于句中。其否定形式直接在to后面加not。 扩展：in order to 和so as to 在句中表示目的时，可以转化成in order that 或so that引导的目的状语从句 We should work hard in order to pass the exam.=We should work hard in order that we can pass the exam. We should work hard so as to pass the exam.=We should work hard so that we can pass the exam. 【考向2】have/ make space for… “给……腾出地方”，相当于have/make room for…， space 不可数名词，地方；空间 = room 【经典练】 1．—What’s Tom’s ________ of writing the article? —I think he wrote it ________ tell us to be kind to others. A．function; so that B．direction; to C．purpose; in order to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆写这篇文章的目的是什么？——我认为他写它的目的就是为了告诉我们要善待他人。考查名词辨析和介词短语。function功能；direction方向；purpose目的；so that以便，后接从句；to不定式符号，后接动词原形；in order to为了，后面加动词原形。根据“I think he wrote it...”可知第一空指文章的目的，故排除A、B项；第二空表示目的，in order to符合结构，故选C。 2．In order ________ for the meeting, my sister had to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了开会不迟到，我姐姐今天早上不得不起得很早。考查动词不定式。in order (not) to表目的，后接动词原形，意为“为了（不）做某事”。根据“my sister had to get up early this morning”可知是为了开会不迟到。故选A。 【写作佳句】（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）In order to keep our environment clean and tidy, we must throw rubbish into the bins (垃圾箱).为了保持我们的环境干净整洁，我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。 考点13 lead to“导致” This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. 这将会导致野生动物的空间越来越小。 【考向1】lead to意为“导致”，这里的to作介词，后跟名词或代词。lead to还可以表示“引起；通向”。 This will lead to many problems in the future. 这将导致以后的许多问题。 These passages lead to the rooms inside. 这些走廊通向里面的房间。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 【考向2】less and less意为“越来越少”，属于“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”。如果是多音节的形容词或副词，用“more and more+形容词/副词”结构。 The city is becoming more and more beautiful. 这座城市变得越来越漂亮。 【经典练】 1．—My father always likes to order me__________ something, but I don’t always follow his words. —I think this will __________ the conflict (矛盾) between your father and you. A．to do; get to B．to do; lead to C．do; lead to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我父亲总是喜欢命令我做某事，但我并不总是听他的话。——我认为这会导致你父亲和你之间的矛盾。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。get to到达；lead to导致。order sb to do sth命令某人做某事，所以第一空用to do；根据“the conflict between your father and you”可知，是会导致矛盾，故选B。 2．We finally believe that wars never solve anything. They only ________ violence(暴力 ). A．run into B．come from C．lead to D．begin with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们终于相信战争不能解决任何问题。它们只会导致暴力。 考查动词短语，run into撞上；come from来自；lead to导致；begin with以……开始，开始于……。根据“We finally believe that wars never solve anything. They only…violence(暴力 ).”可知认为战争只会导致暴力，故选C。 【写作佳句】Just as the saying goes, “All roads lead to Rome.”正如俗话所说，“条条大路通罗马。” 考点14 moreover 9、Moreover, fishermen keep fishing here. moreover 此外 类似的词还有 besides 此外 as well what’s more also(单独用） in addition 如:The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect. 这房租合理,而且地点非常优越。 【经典练】 1．The car is just what I’m dreaming for. The price is low. ________, it’s beautiful. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这辆车正是我梦寐以求的。价格很低。而且，它很漂亮。 考查副词辨析。otherwise否则；moreover而且；however然而；instead相反。根据“The price is low....it’s beautiful”可知车的价格很低，而且很漂亮。故选B。 2．Trees can help keep the air clean. ________, they can make the city cooler in summer. A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway 【答案】B 【详解】句意：树木有助于帮助保持空气清洁。而且，它们还可以使城市在炎热的夏天更加凉爽。考查副词辨析。however然而；moreover而且；otherwise否则；anyway无论如何，不管怎样。根据“Trees can help keep the air clean. ... they can make the city cooler in summer.”可知前后两句是递进关系。故选B。 【写作佳句】Failure is the mother of success.Moreover, you have passed two difficult examinations and you are very successful .失败是成功之母。此外，你已经通过了两次困难的考试，你非常成功。 考点15 as a result As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat. 因此，鸟类没有足够的食物可吃。 【考向1】as a result的含义和用法 as a result 是一个习惯短语,意为“因此,结果”如:As a result,discussion was put off until the following week.结果讨论被推迟到了下星期。 as a result of as a result of意为“因为,由于,作为……的结果”,用来作状语。 He was late as a result of(=because of) the heavy snow.他迟到是由于大雪所导致的。 【考向2】 enough在句中作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，可作定语修饰名词，置于被修饰的名词前后均可，也可作表语。 Don’t worry. We have enough time to catch the early bus. 不用担心。我们有足够的时间赶早班车。 【拓展】 enough还可以作副词，意为“充足地，足够地”，可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，通常置于被修饰词之后。enough后面常接不定式短语或for短语。“adj./adv. + enough to do sth”意为“足够……做某事”。 The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个男孩足够大，可以去上学了。 【经典练】 1．Henry keeps exercising every morning. ________, he looks healthier and healthier. A．As a result B．In the beginning C．However D．Moreover 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Henry每天早晨坚持锻炼。结果他看起来越来越健康。考查介词短语。as a result因此；in the beginning起初；however然而；moreover而且。根据“Henry keeps exercising every morning”可知坚持锻炼，结果变得越来越健康。故选A。 【写作佳句】（2022秋·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）This summer, the temperature was extremely high and it seldom rained. As a result, many big rivers and lakes dried up.今年夏天，温度极高，几乎没有下雨。结果，很多大河和湖泊都干涸了。 考点16 prevent Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. 如今中国政府已经制定了法律来阻止扎龙地区所有这些事情的发生。 【考向】prevent v. 意为“防止，预约”，常用结构：prevent sb (from) doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”，from在这个结构中可以省略。 Can you think of a better way to prevent the pollution? 你能想个更好的办法来阻止污染吗？ Nobody can prevent us (from) going there. 没有人能阻止我我们去那里。 【拓展】表示“阻止某人做某事”的其他结构 stop sb (from) doing sth prevent sb (from) doing sth keep sb from doing sth The heavy rain kept us from arriving on time. 大雨让我们没能按时到达。 We stopped him from coming here. 我们阻止他来这里。 【经典练】 1．People should be ________ from ________ down trees without plans. A．stopped, cut B．stop, to cut C．prevented, cutting D．prevent, cutting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们应该被阻止无计划的砍树。考查被动语态。stop sb. from doing sth/prevent sb. from doing sth是固定搭配，表示“阻止（不让）某人做某事。根据语境，本句的主语“People”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，排除选项B和D；from是介词，后跟cut的动名词cutting。故选C。 2．—Let’s plant some flowers and trees in our school. —That sounds great! Plants can ________ the water from washing the earth away. A．prevent B．provide C．process 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——让我们在学校里种些花和树吧。——听起来不错！植物可以防止水冲走泥土。考查动词辨析。prevent阻止；provide提供；process处理。根据“Plants can…the water from washing the earth away.”可知是指植物可以防止水冲走泥土，prevent from“防止”，故选A。 【写作佳句】Whale Safe is used to prevent people from catching whales in the ocean.鲸鱼保险箱是用来防止人们在海里捕获鲸鱼的。 考点17 record 1) record的用法归纳： （1） record作动词，表示“记录”，如： We should record the events of the past.我们应该把过去的事件记录下来。 （2） record作名词，作“记录”讲，如: Here is a record of road accidents. 这是一份交通事故的记录。 2) change的用法归纳： （1） change作动词： change...into...意为“把……变成（换成）……”，如： We can change ice into water by heating it. 通过加热我们可以把冰变成水。 （2） change作名词： ①表示“变化；改变”，多用于可数名词，有时也可用作不可数名词 Great changes have taken place here since 1978.自1978年以来这里发生了巨大的变化。 ②表示“零钱，找头”，是不可数名词，如： Don’t forget your change.不要忘记你的零钱。 【经典练】 1．Ding Jiao, a post-90 disabled artist, drew comics (漫画) of the athletes of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics, hoping to ________ the most encouraging moments. A．notice B．enjoy C．record 【答案】C 【详解】句意：90后残疾艺术家丁姣为2022北京东残奥会的运动员绘制了漫画，希望记录下那些最鼓舞人心的瞬间。考查动词辨析。notice注意；enjoy享受；record记录。根据“the most encouraging moments.”可知绘画是记录瞬间的。故选C。 2．Keeping a diary means keeping __________ of things that happened in our daily life. A．report B．record C．require 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记日记就是记录我们日常生活中发生的事情。考查名词辨析和动词辨析。report报告；record记录；require需要。根据“keeping…of things that happened in our daily life.”可知，记日记就是记录我们日常生活中发生的事。故选B。 3．The water on the ground ________ ice because the temperature was very low last night. A．came from B．changed into C．prepared for D．cut down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地上的水变成了冰，因为昨晚的温度非常低。 考查动词短语。come from来自；change into变成；prepare for为……作准备；cut down砍倒，降低。根据“because the temperature was very low last night.”可知，因为温度低，水会发现物理变化，变成冰。故选B。 4．To protect the environment, some scientists want to ________ deserts ________ forests. A．change; into B．take; to C．provide; for D．connect; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，一些科学家想要把沙漠变成森林。 考查短语辨析。change...into意为”把……变为……”；take...to意为”带……去某地”；provide...for意为”为……提供……”；connect...to意为”把……和……连在一起”。根据“To protect the environment”，可知，保护环境需要更多的森林，所有是把沙漠变成森林。故选A。 【写作佳句】Karen’s parents were proud of her because she broke the swimming record in the sports meet.凯伦的父母为她感到骄傲，因为她在运动会上打破了游泳纪录。 考点18 describe We are now inviting them to help us. We need more people to count and describe the birds. 【考向】invite的用法: invite sb. to some place/ to do sth邀请某人去某地/去做某事,类似结构: need sb. to do sth需要某人做某事 describe vt. 描述 n.[C] description the description(s) of… 【经典练】 1．Hangzhou is described ________ “the finest city in the world”. A．with B．by C．as D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杭州被称为“世界上最好的城市”。 考查介词辨析。with和；by通过；as作为；of……的。be described as“被描述为”，固定词组。故选C。 2．I took a trip to Mount Huang. It’s hard to ________ its beauty in words. A．describe B．imagine C．understand D．agree 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们去了黄山旅行。很难用言语描述它的美。 考查动词辨析。describe描述；imagine想象；understand理解；agree同意。根据“its beauty in words”可知是指难以用言语描述黄山的美，故选A。 【写作佳句】 it’s difficult to describe it. But some people believe it’s the future of the Internet.很难描述它。但有些人相信它是互联网的未来。 考点19 importance n. “重要性” We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands. 【考向】importance n. 意为“重要性”；其形容词是important，意为“重要的”。 be important = be of importance 重要的 【经典练】 1．I have ________ to tell you. Please listen to me. A．important something B．something important C．anything important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有重要的事情要告诉你。请听我说。考查代词及定语后置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句。分析句子结构可知，此句为肯定句，用something；形容词修饰复合不定代词应后置。故选B。 2．—It is important ________ us ________ healthy. —So it is. A．for; to keep B．of; to keep C．for; keep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对我们来说保持健康很重要。——的确是。考查it固定句型。It is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，其中for修饰事物的性质，of修饰人的品质或性格。important修饰事物的性质，应用for。故选A。 【写作佳句】To tell people the importance of protecting the environment.——告诉人们保护环境的重要性。 考点20 learn about Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife. 【考向1】studying: 动名词作主语,也可用 To study作主语, 但要注意的是: 不能用动词原形作主语 【考向2】learn about的含义: 了解,学习 learn about doing sth 了解,学习(关于)做……。 【经典练】 1．I like reading historical stories because I can ________ things which happened many years ago. A．care about B．learn about C．look after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢读历史故事，因为我能了解很多年前发生的事。 考查动词短语。care about关心，在意；learn about了解，知道；look after照顾。根据“historical stories because I can...things which happened many years ago.”可知，读历史故事可以了解多年前发生的事。故选B。 2．— Why do you like ________ English? — Because I can ________ the American culture. A．learn; learn about B．learning; learn about C．to learn; learn from D．learning; learn from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢学习英语？——因为我可以了解美国文化。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。learn about了解；learn from从……学习。短语like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，其后接动名词，短语like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，其后接不定式，侧重表示偶尔某一次想要做的事情；根据“the American culture”可知是美国文化，应用learn about表示“了解”。故选B。 【写作佳句】Our teacher encourages us to visit the museum because it can help us learn more about the history.我们的老师鼓励我们参观博物馆，因为它可以帮助我们更多地了解历史。 入 一．动词不定式作目的状语 动词不定式作目的状语 1．动词不定式作目的状语主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在动词前面加in order to或so as to，意为“为了，目的是”。如： He stopped to ask the way．他停下来问路。 I will sit in the front in order to hear more clearly． 为了听得更清楚，我要坐在前面。 2．动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。如： I wrote it down in order not to forget． 为了不忘记，我把它写了下来。 3．由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句首，也可以置于句尾，而由so as to引导的目的状语，只能置于句尾，不能置于句首。如： They started early in order to / so as to get there in time． In order to get there in time，they started early． We do after-school activities every day in order to keep healthy. =In order to keep healthy we do after-school activities every day. 4．动词不定式的复合结构作目的状语 当不定式有自己的主语时，要用不定式的复合结构(即在不定式前加for+．g词或代词宾格)作状语。如： He opened the door for the children to come in． 为了让孩子们进来，他打开了门。 动词不定式作宾语补足语 我们可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足语，有带to和不带to两种形式。 分类 常用动词 带to tell，ask，want，would like，order，invite，get，allow，wish，encourage，advise，need，like，love, hate，teach等 The teacher told us to come earlier tomorrow. Her parents wish her to be a teacher. My teacher told us to wear school uniforms． Please ask them not to make noise． 不带to 一感（feel）二听(hear，listen to)三使（let, have, make）四看(see, watch, notice, look at) Let the boy go out now. That boy made the baby cry. My mother often listens to me play the piano., [ 注意 ] ①动词help后接不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式可以带to也可以不带to。 Children should help their parents（to）do the housework. ②动词不定式的否定形式是仔原来的不定式前面加not.(not to do/not do) The teacher told us not to copy others’ homework. I want to make the little not cry. 总结 （1） 两种情况：带to和不带to 如：ask sb to do; make sb do （2） 带to：ask, tell, order, invite, get, allow, wish, want, encourage, advise, warn, like, love, hate （3） 不带to：感官动词；使役动词 （4） help半帮，可带可不带 （5） 注意：see sb do（表示状态） see sb doing（表示动作） 二、写作主题：关爱鸟类 一、话题分析 本单元的话题是“关爱鸟类”，要求学生能简单介绍自己观看鸟类的经历或申请加入关爱鸟类俱乐部。内容包括观看鸟类的地点、时间和经历或者申请者的姓名、年龄、性别、联系方式、申请理由或者自身条件等。在具体的写作中，学生应做到以下几点： 1. 能用动词不定式灵活表达； 2. 能用正确的时态介绍经历或者自我介绍； 3. 能利用丰富的句式组织文章； 4. 能正确书写英语句子。 二、写作步骤 步骤一：确定观看鸟类的经历或申请加入关爱鸟类俱乐部的内容和顺序。 步骤二：列举介绍观看鸟类的经历或申请加入关爱鸟类俱乐部的句型，多多益善。 步骤三：成段成篇，修改完善。 三、词汇积累 1 at the market 在市场上 2 provide sth. (for sb.) （为某人）提供某物 3 all year round 一年到头 4 in order to 以便，为的是 5 lead to 导致 6 less and less 越来越少 7 keep finishing 一直钓鱼 8 as a result 结果 9 the members of … ……的成员 10 changes in their numbers 数目方面的变化 11 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 12 understand the importance of the wetlands 理解湿地的重要性 13 take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物 14 make sb. do. Sth. 迫使某人做某事 15 a pair of binoculars 一副望远镜 16 what else 还有什么 17 write down 写下，记下 18 call sb. on… 按照……给某人大电话 四、句型积累 1 It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. 它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。 2 The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 这个地区为许多野生动物提供了实物和庇护所。 3 Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 一些人想使湿地变得更小的目的是为农场和建筑物留出更多的空间。 4 Ever year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds. 每年，许多游客来扎龙观鸟。 5 We need more people to count and describe the birds. 我们需要更多的人来计算鸟和描述鸟类。 6 We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands. 我们希望这能帮助人们理解湿地的重要性。 7 Usually it takes hours to watch the birds. You may get thirsty. 通常，观鸟要花费数小时。你可能会渴的。 8 I am very interested in learning about different kinds of plants, birds and animals. 我对研究不同种类的植物，鸟类和动物是非常感兴趣的。 五、写作训练 上周你们班去了扎龙自然保护区进行观鸟，写一篇短文，描述你 见闻和感受. 要点如下： 1)保护区覆盖了4000多平方公里的面积. 是世界上最重要的湿地之一. 有很多珍稀鸟类，40%的鹤住在扎龙. 2)在那天，有很多学生记录了鹤 种类. 我们学到了很多关于鸟的知识，也明白了保护湿地的重要性. 3)湿地越来越小，鸟类处境危险. 我们必须… Last week, my class went to Zhalong Nature Reserve to go bird watching. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．【参考范文】 Last week, my class went to Zhalong Nature Reserve to go bird watching. The reserve covers an area of over 4000 square kilometers. It's one of the world's most important wetlands. There're a lot of rare birds there.40 percent of the cranes live in Zhalong. That day many students recorded the types of cranes. We learnt a lot of knowledge about birds. And we also understood the importance of protecting wetlands. Now wetlands are becoming smaller and smaller and the birds are in danger. We must do something to protect them. 【解析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据提示来介绍上周你们班去了扎龙自然保护区进行观鸟的情况，题目中给出了具体的写作的内容，我们应将这些内容用正确的英语表达出来。首先应注意在短文中要包括题目中给出的所有信息，不能遗漏要点，并注意表达的层次和条理。其次要注意使用正确的时态和人称，通过分析可知，这篇短文应使用一般过去时态。最后要注意英语的表达习惯，英语句式与汉语在语序和词性上的使用是不同的，要注意不能逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语。 【点评】这篇文章表达准确、内容完整、结构清晰，恰当地使用了连词、副词、固定搭配等，使文章内容连贯、上下文流畅。其中一些用法，如：covers an area of；one of the world's most important wetlands；There're；a lot of；40 percent of；the types of；learnt a lot of knowledge about birds；the importance of；smaller and smaller；are in danger；do something to等，都是可圈可点之处。 【必备短语】 1 at the market 在市场上 2 provide sth. (for sb.) （为某人）提供某物 3 all year round 一年到头 4 in order to 以便，为的是 5 lead to 导致 6 less and less 越来越少 7 keep finishing 一直钓鱼 8 as a result 结果 9 the members of … ……的成员 10 changes in their numbers 数目方面的变化 11 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 12 understand the importance of the wetlands 理解湿地的重要性 13 take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物 14 make sb. do. Sth. 迫使某人做某事 15 a pair of binoculars 一副望远镜 16 what else 还有什么 17 write down 写下，记下 18 call sb. on… 按照……给某人大电话 【核心句型】 1. I often go to the market to watch the birds.我经常去市场看鸟。 2. Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China. 扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北的黑龙江省。 3. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 这个地区为许多野生动物提供食物和庇护所。 4. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.许多鸟全年都在扎龙，然而一些仅去那儿作短暂停留。 5. There are not many cranes left in the world, and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong.世界上的鹤所剩不多，且40%的鹤住在扎龙。 6. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 一些人想要缩小湿地面积，是为了有更多的空地作农田和建筑之用。 7. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. 这将导致野生动物的空间越来越少。 8. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there.此外，渔民们一直在那儿捕鱼。 9. Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong.现在中国政府已经制定法律来阻止这些事情在扎龙发生。 10. Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds. 每年，许多游客去扎龙观鸟。 10. We need more people to count and describe the birds. 我们需要更多的人来统计和描述鸟。 11. We ask people not to catch birds for any reason. 我们要求人们不要以任何理由捕捉鸟儿。 12. The reserve covers an area of over 45, 300 square kilometers. 保护区的面积有45，300多平方千米。 13. Take a notebook with you to write down what you see. 随身带一本笔记本以便于记下你所看到的东西。 14. Usually it takes hours to watch the birds. You may get thirsty. 观鸟通常要花上数小时。你们可能会渴。 15. I am very interested in learning about different kinds of plants, birds and animals. 我对学习不同种类的植物、鸟和动物非常感兴趣。 16. First, let me introduce myself. 首先，请让我做自我介绍。 17. They knew the importance of saving water at last. = They knew how important it was to save water at last. 他们终于知道节约水的重要性了。 【重点语法】 1 动词不定式表示目的 不定式和不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加in order to; 不定式的否定形式为not to do。 2 动词+宾语+动词不定式 许多动词后可跟一个宾语+ to do sth，但有些动词（感官动词和使役动词）后可跟不带to的不定式构成句子，动词help后的不定式可带to，也可不带to。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$