精品解析：山东省枣庄市薛城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

山东省枣庄市薛城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版) 二、完形填空。阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项ABCD中,选出最佳选项。 When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies. I wanted to know more about Chinese ____1____ like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often dreamed to go to China one day. Luckily, I had a chance to study ____2____ when I was learning theater at university. There was a program studying Asian theater arts ____3____ in China or in India. I decided to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school ____4____ a place to practice. It was good ____5____ I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had ____6____ lessons — the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours. That was the best ____7____ of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to learn the beautiful art! I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly ____8____ me and helped me develop into a more skillful actor. This Chinese art gives me plenty of tools so I can use ____9____ when I perform other shows in Europe. I have ____10____ an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country. 1. A. food B. culture C. medicine D. manner 2. A. abroad B. inside C. online D. down 3. A. such B. even C. neither D. either 4. A. provided B. required C. offered D. dealt 5. A. because B. unless C. until D. though 6. A. boring B. easy C. private D. social 7. A. art B. part C. way D. custom 8. A. controlled B. stopped C. troubled D. influenced 9. A. them B. it C. me D. her 10. A. taken up B. made up C. set up D. given up 三、阅读理解。阅读下面两篇短文,从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中,选出最佳选项。 Of all the inventions of the last century, none has changed our lives more than the computer. A German named Konrad Zuse is considered to be the inventor of the computer. In 1941, he built the world’s first computer that was controlled by programs. It was used to do difficult math problems. From 1937 to 1942, a teacher and a student from Iowa State University in the United States worked on a new computer. It was the world’s first electronic digital computer (电子数字计算机). It was the size of a desk and weighed over 700 pounds. That is the weight of a strong bear! In 1946, two inventors worked together and built an even bigger and better computer. They called it ENLAC. It filled a huge room and weighed 30 tons, or about as heavy as 5 elephants. It used lots of electricity and needed a way to help keep it cool. In 1947, the transistor (晶体管) was invented. This made it possible to build a smaller computer. The invention of integrated circuits (集成电路) then took the jobs of many electronic parts and put them into one part. Then microprocessors (微处理器) were invented, which took lots of integrated circuits and put them into one microchip (微芯片). These improvements led to the computers we use today. But scientists still developed other inventions to make the computer do different things and easier to use. Computers paved the way for the Internet a whole new way of communicating. Web-pages, e-mails, and high-speed Internet connections soon followed. These things made communicating with people all over the world easy. What might computers do in the future? What will be invented then? 11. What do we know about the first program-controlled computer? A. It was invented in 1944. B. In was built by two Americans. C. It was an electronic digital computer. D. It was used to do difficult math problems. 12. The underlined words “paved the way” in the last paragraph mean “________” in Chinese. A. 提供模型 B. 设定目标 C. 创造条件 D. 筹集资金 13. What’s the passage mainly about? A. History of the computer. B. Inventors of the computer. C. Use of the computer in life. D. Importance of the computer. Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life. For my job, there are three important things that I will consider: The first one—that I must work in an area I like—is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won’t have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do. The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated (酬劳), so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my family. The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work. I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life. 14. According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people ________. A. solve fewer problems B. choose a good life C. be good family members D. provide hard things 15. The writer wants to tell us that everyone should ________. A become a knowledgeable person B. join the army to become a better person C. make preparations to find a satisfying job D. help young people to choose an interesting job 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Job Choice B. My Favorite Job C. My Comfortable Life D. My Sense of Satisfaction On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. President Xi Jinping made a speech on “One Belt, One Road”. It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策). The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Many countries hope to get stronger and stronger through “The Belt and Road”. Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of “The Belt and Road”. It is a lot more convenient for Chinese to visit Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiane (万象), the capital of Laos. “The Belt and Road” is based on (基于) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them. It focuses on (集中) the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other counties. It’s not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Road” has made a great progress in economy (经济) development, cultural exchange and quality of life. 正确的答“T”，错误的答“F”。 17. It has been 20 years since China announced “One Belt One Road”. 18. The China-Laos Railway connects Dali with Vientiane. 19. “The Belt and Road” is the same as the ancient Silk Road. 20. There is a Silk Route Museum in China. 七选五；根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。 A powerful robot named ChatGPT has been made by a US company Open AI. It is developed to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. ____21____ If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story, just type in (输入) “A cat wants to go to space”. One second later, you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. ____22____ They posted their results on social media. Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party, some wrote history articles with it. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. ____23____ Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks. The system can produce something similar to human’s own works. ____24____ But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. So, people have many worries about that. However, the ChatGPT is a completely new thing. It is only natural for it to cause some problems. ____25____ A. People around the world tried ChatGPT. B. It has the writing skills of a real person. C. We expect the problems to be solved over time. D. People start depending on ChatGPT for art works. E. Nowadays few people use ChatGPT to write or draw. F. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written article at once. G. We’ve trained a model called ChatGPT. 第二部分。四、听力填空。 听下面一段短文,请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。短文读三遍。 1.Our town has changed a lot in the last ________ years. 2.When my parents were very young,most people worked as fishermen or________. 3.Now in our town,a lot of people ________ ________ car factories,offices or banks. 4.Young people like going to the swimming pool and the ________. 5.There is a big new sports center in our town and there are football matches and races there ________ ________. 五、语法填空。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词。) When I was a little girl, I was very shy and unconfident. I used to be afraid of ___26___ (speak) in public, so I always kept quiet in class. I never answered the teachers’ questions. I just listened to them ___27___ (quiet). ___28___, one day, things changed. I listened to my Chinese teacher Ms. Song carefully ___29___ usual. Suddenly, she asked the whole class ___30___ question which was quite easy. Ms. Song looked around and then her eyes were on me. She asked me ___31___ (answer) it. Feeling nervous, I stood up slowly and was ___32___ (able) to say a word. “Come on! Believe in ___33___ (you). You are the best!” said Ms. Song. I looked at Ms. Song in the eyes, and I could feel her encouragements. I ___34___ (take) courage from it and answered the question correctly. Ms. Song gave me a big smile and ____35____ did my classmates. From then on, I started to answer the teachers’ questions in class. Since then, whenever I meet challenges, I always say to myself, “You’re the best.” 整理笔记。读下面的一篇文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。 I am an English girl. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school. On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine (测定) our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer. I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very big beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing. On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European style (欧式的) buildings and learned some stories there. Finally, my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed (沉浸) in a French-speaking environment was a valuable (很有用的) learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French. 36. The time that the writer flew alone for the first time: ______________________________________________________ 37. The way the local school determined the students’ language level: ______________________________________________________ 38. The things that the writer did on her trip: ______________________________________________________ 39. The feeling of the visit to historic Quebec City: ______________________________________________________ 40. The main reason for the writer’s improvement in French: ______________________________________________________ 七、补全句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。 41. 广博的英语知识使他得到很多关注。 A wide ________ of English makes him get tons of ________. 42. 让她惊讶的是，这面美国国旗不是在美国制造的，而是在中国。 To her surprise, the American flag ________ ________ in the US but in China. 43. 我姐姐工作十分努力，最终成为一名著名的医生。 My sister worked hard and ________ ________ becoming a famous doctor. 44. 玛莉把所有的书摆在桌子上，然后选了一本历史故事书去读了。 Mary ________ all of books on the desk, then chose a history story book to read. 45. 要学好各个学科，首先你必须对他们产生兴趣。 To learn all the subjects, first, you must ________ an ________ in them. 46. 大意总结。 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词。把答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Beethoven was born in Germany in1770. He was one of the greatest musicians in the world. Most of us have heard of his music. Even as a child, Beethoven did not have a happy life. His father was a singer, but he was very lazy and always drank a lot. When Beethoven was only four, his father decided to make him a musician. So Beethoven had to play the music. He learned very fast and seven years later he could go around and give concert when he was eleven. A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna to study under Haydn, a famous Austrian composer (作曲家), there was something wrong with his ears. He couldn’t hear any more. This didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept writing many pieces of music. To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote his most beautiful pieces such as Destiny after he became deaf. It was wonderful, so it was famous all over the world. 1. Who was Beethoven? And when and where was he born? 2. When did Beethoven study the music? And when could he give concert? 3 Where did he go and who did he learn from a few years later? 4 What did Beethoven do after he became deaf? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达。 47. 时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。 要求：l. 短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息； 2. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示：l. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? I have changed a lot! My life has changed a lot in the last three years. I used to___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省枣庄市薛城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版) 二、完形填空。阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项ABCD中,选出最佳选项。 When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies. I wanted to know more about Chinese ____1____ like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often dreamed to go to China one day. Luckily, I had a chance to study ____2____ when I was learning theater at university. There was a program studying Asian theater arts ____3____ in China or in India. I decided to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school ____4____ a place to practice. It was good ____5____ I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had ____6____ lessons — the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours. That was the best ____7____ of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to learn the beautiful art! I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly ____8____ me and helped me develop into a more skillful actor. This Chinese art gives me plenty of tools so I can use ____9____ when I perform other shows in Europe. I have ____10____ an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country. 1. A. food B. culture C. medicine D. manner 2. A. abroad B. inside C. online D. down 3. A. such B. even C. neither D. either 4 A. provided B. required C. offered D. dealt 5. A. because B. unless C. until D. though 6. A. boring B. easy C. private D. social 7. A. art B. part C. way D. custom 8. A. controlled B. stopped C. troubled D. influenced 9. A. them B. it C. me D. her 10. A. taken up B. made up C. set up D. given up 【答案】1 B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向我们介绍自己在中国学习戏剧的经历，以及这次经历对作者的积极影响。 【1题详解】 句意：我想更多地了解中国文化，比如功夫和戏曲。 food食物；culture文化；medicine药品；manner举止。根据“Kungfu and Xiqu.”可知功夫和戏曲都是中国文化的一部分，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧的时候，我有一个出国学习的机会。 abroad国外；inside在里面；online线上；down向下。根据“There was a program studying Asian theater arts...in China or in India”可知是出国学习的机会，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：在中国或印度有一个研究亚洲戏剧艺术的项目。 such如此；even甚至；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个。either...or“或者……或者”，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：学校提供了一个练习的地方。 provided提供；required要求；offered提供；dealt处理。根据“The school...a place to practice”可知指的是学校提供了练习的地方，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这很好，因为我可以随时练习。 because因为；unless除非；until直到；though尽管。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我也有私人课程——老师会给我一对一的课三个小时。 boring无聊的；easy容易的；private私人的；social社交的。根据“one-to-one class”可知一对一课程属于私人课程，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：那是我在中国学习中最棒的部分。 art艺术；part部分；way方式；custom风俗。根据“That was the best...of my study in China.”结合前文介绍一对一课程可知这是作者在中国学习中最棒的部分。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更熟练的演员。 controlled控制；stopped停止；troubled麻烦；influenced影响。根据“I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly...me ”可知作者在中国学到的东西对自己影响很大，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：这种中国艺术给了我很多工具，所以我可以在欧洲的其他演出中使用它们。 them他们；it它；me我；her她。根据“This Chinese art gives me plenty of tools so I can use”可知此处的代词是代指tools，应用them，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我成立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。 taken up占据；made up编造；set up建立；given up放弃。根据“an art center to teach Beijing Opera”可知是成立艺术中心，故选C。 三、阅读理解。阅读下面两篇短文,从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中,选出最佳选项。 Of all the inventions of the last century, none has changed our lives more than the computer. A German named Konrad Zuse is considered to be the inventor of the computer. In 1941, he built the world’s first computer that was controlled by programs. It was used to do difficult math problems. From 1937 to 1942, a teacher and a student from Iowa State University in the United States worked on a new computer. It was the world’s first electronic digital computer (电子数字计算机). It was the size of a desk and weighed over 700 pounds. That is the weight of a strong bear! In 1946, two inventors worked together and built an even bigger and better computer. They called it ENLAC. It filled a huge room and weighed 30 tons, or about as heavy as 5 elephants. It used lots of electricity and needed a way to help keep it cool. In 1947, the transistor (晶体管) was invented. This made it possible to build a smaller computer. The invention of integrated circuits (集成电路) then took the jobs of many electronic parts and put them into one part. Then microprocessors (微处理器) were invented, which took lots of integrated circuits and put them into one microchip (微芯片). These improvements led to the computers we use today. But scientists still developed other inventions to make the computer do different things and easier to use. Computers paved the way for the Internet, a whole new way of communicating. Web-pages, e-mails, and high-speed Internet connections soon followed. These things made communicating with people all over the world easy. What might computers do in the future? What will be invented then? 11. What do we know about the first program-controlled computer? A. It was invented in 1944. B. In was built by two Americans. C. It was an electronic digital computer. D. It was used to do difficult math problems. 12. The underlined words “paved the way” in the last paragraph mean “________” in Chinese. A. 提供模型 B. 设定目标 C. 创造条件 D. 筹集资金 13. What’s the passage mainly about? A. History of the computer. B. Inventors of the computer. C. Use of the computer in life. D. Importance of the computer. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了计算机的发展过程。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1941, he built the world’s first computer that was controlled by programs. It was used to do difficult math problems.”可知第一台程控计算机被用来做复杂的数学题，故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Web-pages, e-mails, and high-speed Internet connections soon followed.”可知，电脑为网络创造了条件，所以划线单词表示“创造条件”，故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Of all the inventions of the last century, none has changed our lives more than the computer.”和“What might computers do in the future? What will be invented then?”可知，短文主要介绍了计算机的发展过程，故选A。 Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life. For my job, there are three important things that I will consider: The first one—that I must work in an area I like—is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won’t have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do. The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated (酬劳), so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my family. The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work. I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life. 14. According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people ________. A. solve fewer problems B. choose a good life C. be good family members D. provide hard things 15. The writer wants to tell us that everyone should ________. A. become a knowledgeable person B. join the army to become a better person C. make preparations to find a satisfying job D. help young people to choose an interesting job 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Job Choice B. My Favorite Job C. My Comfortable Life D. My Sense of Satisfaction 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了选择工作重要性以及作者对工作选择的三个重要考虑因素。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life.”可知，好的工作选择如同选择一份好的生活。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run.”和文章内容可知，作者通过他选择工作考虑的三件事告诉我们，每个人都应该为找到一份理想的工作做好准备，而不是仓促而就。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“For my job, there are three important things that I will consider”和文章内容可知，本文作者主要讲的是自己在择业时所考虑的问题，据此可以推断文章主题就是关于职业选择；选项A“我的职业选择”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. President Xi Jinping made a speech on “One Belt, One Road”. It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策). The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Many countries hope to get stronger and stronger through “The Belt and Road”. Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of “The Belt and Road”. It is a lot more convenient for Chinese to visit Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiane (万象), the capital of Laos. “The Belt and Road” is based on (基于) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them. It focuses on (集中) the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other counties. It’s not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Road” has made a great progress in economy (经济) development, cultural exchange and quality of life. 正确的答“T”，错误的答“F”。 17. It has been 20 years since China announced “One Belt, One Road”. 18. The China-Laos Railway connects Dali with Vientiane. 19. “The Belt and Road” is the same as the ancient Silk Road. 20. There is a Silk Route Museum in China. 【答案】17. F 18. F 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国与中亚国家在“一带一路”倡议下的合作与发展情况，特别是中老铁路项目的实施及其带来的便利和经济效益，同时还介绍了“一带一路”与古丝绸之路的异同及其在文化交流方面的作用。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策).”可知，中国提出“一带一路”倡议已经10年了，不是20年，故选F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiane (万象), the capital of Laos.”可知，中老铁路连接昆明和万象，不是大理，故选F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The Belt and Road’ is based on (基于) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them.”可知，“一带一路”是以古丝绸之路为基础的，但是它们之间存在差异，而不是一样的，故选F。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China.”可知，中国有一座丝绸之路博物馆，故选T。 七选五；根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。 A powerful robot named ChatGPT has been made by a US company Open AI. It is developed to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. ____21____ If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story, just type in (输入) “A cat wants to go to space”. One second later, you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. ____22____ They posted their results on social media. Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party, some wrote history articles with it. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. ____23____ Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks. The system can produce something similar to human’s own works. ____24____ But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. So, people have many worries about that. However, the ChatGPT is a completely new thing. It is only natural for it to cause some problems. ____25____ A. People around the world tried ChatGPT. B. It has the writing skills of a real person. C. We expect the problems to be solved over time. D. People start depending on ChatGPT for art works. E. Nowadays few people use ChatGPT to write or draw. F. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written article at once. G. We’ve trained a model called ChatGPT. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. F 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款人工智能机器人的情况。 【21题详解】 根据下文“If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story, just type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’. One second later, you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.”可知，此处介绍了ChatGPT机器人可以写作；选项B“它具有真人的写作技巧。”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据下文“They posted their results on social media.”可知，他们在社交媒体上发布了结果；据此可以推断，人们先尝试使用ChatGPT，然后才得到结果；选项A“世界各地的人们都尝试过ChatGPT。”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据上文“We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic.”可知，我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于某个主题的文章；此处形成对比，应介绍ChatGPT的写作速度；选项F“但是ChatGPT可以立即生成一篇写得很好的文章。”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据下文“But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. So, people have many worries about that.”可知，艺术创作也应该更加个人化，而人们对此有很多担忧；据此可以推断，人们依赖ChatGPT进行艺术创作；选项D“人们开始依赖ChatGPT的艺术作品。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据上文“It is only natural for it to cause some problems.”可知，它引起一些问题是很自然的，有问题就该解决问题；选项C“我们希望随着时间的推移，这些问题会得到解决。”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分。四、听力填空。 听下面一段短文,请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。短文读三遍。 1.Our town has changed a lot in the last ________ years. 2.When my parents were very young,most people worked as fishermen or________. 3.Now in our town,a lot of people ________ ________ car factories,offices or banks. 4.Young people like going to the swimming pool and the ________. 5.There is a big new sports center in our town and there are football matches and races there ________ ________. 五、语法填空。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词。) When I was a little girl, I was very shy and unconfident. I used to be afraid of ___26___ (speak) in public, so I always kept quiet in class. I never answered the teachers’ questions. I just listened to them ___27___ (quiet). ___28___, one day, things changed. I listened to my Chinese teacher Ms. Song carefully ___29___ usual. Suddenly, she asked the whole class ___30___ question which was quite easy. Ms. Song looked around and then her eyes were on me. She asked me ___31___ (answer) it. Feeling nervous, I stood up slowly and was ___32___ (able) to say a word. “Come on! Believe in ___33___ (you). You are the best!” said Ms. Song. I looked at Ms. Song in the eyes, and I could feel her encouragements. I ___34___ (take) courage from it and answered the question correctly. Ms. Song gave me a big smile and ____35____ did my classmates. From then on, I started to answer the teachers’ questions in class. Since then, whenever I meet challenges, I always say to myself, “You’re the best.” 【答案】26. speaking 27. quietly 28. However 29. as 30. a 31 to answer 32. unable 33. yourself 34. took 35. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一名小女孩，从小就很羞涩，缺乏自信。自从受到了宋老师的鼓励之后，开始变得大方自信。 【26题详解】 句意：我过去害怕在公共场合讲话，所以我总是在课堂上保持安静。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”。故填speaking。 【27题详解】 句意：我只会静静地听着他们说。listen“听”，动词，用副词quietly“安静地”来修饰。故填quietly。 【28题详解】 句意：但是有一天事情改变了。根据上文“I used to be afraid of ... (speak) in public, so I always kept quiet in class.”以及下文“From then on, I started to answer the teachers’ questions in class.”可知，表示前后对比，是转折关系，题空位于句首，且后面有逗号，因此填however“然而”，在句首首字母大写。故填However。 【29题详解】 句意：我像往常一样认真地听我的语文老师宋老师讲课。此处是固定词组，as usual“像往常一样”。故填as。 【30题详解】 句意：突然，她问了全班同学一个很简单的问题。根据“she asked the whole class...question”可知，是问了一个问题，此处表示泛指，且“question”是辅音音素开头，因此填a。故填a。 【31题详解】 句意：她让我来回答她。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填to answer。 【32题详解】 句意：我感到很紧张，慢慢地站起来，一句话也说不出来。根据“Feeling nervous, I stood up slowly...”可知，是因为紧张的一句话也说不出来。be unable to do sth.“不能够做某事”。故填unable。 【33题详解】 句意：加油！相信你自己。believe in oneself“相信自己，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 【34题详解】 句意：我从中获得了勇气，正确地回答了问题。根据“answered”可知，此处是一般过去时，因此动词填过去式。故填took。 【35题详解】 句意：宋老师给了我一个大大的微笑，我的同学也是。根据“...did my classmates.”可知，此处是固定结构，“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“前句所述的情况也适用于另一主语”。故填so。 整理笔记。读下面的一篇文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。 I am an English girl. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school. On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine (测定) our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer. I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very big beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing. On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European style (欧式的) buildings and learned some stories there. Finally, my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed (沉浸) in a French-speaking environment was a valuable (很有用的) learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French. 36. The time that the writer flew alone for the first time: ______________________________________________________ 37. The way the local school determined the students’ language level: ______________________________________________________ 38. The things that the writer did on her trip: ______________________________________________________ 39. The feeling of the visit to historic Quebec City: ______________________________________________________ 40. The main reason for the writer’s improvement in French: ______________________________________________________ 【答案】36. At the age of 17. 37. Giving them a test. 38. She went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River and visited historic Quebec City. 39. The most memorable. 40. Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者前往魁北克省，与一个不会说英语的法语寄宿家庭住在一起。文中讲述了他在当地学校学习法语的经过以及是如何提高法语的。 【36题详解】 根据“As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time!”可知，作者第一次独自飞行的时间是在17岁的时候。故填At the age of 17. 【37题详解】 根据“On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine (测定) our language level.”可知，当地学校确定学生语言水平的方式是给他们一个测试。故填Giving them a test. 【38题详解】 根据“On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River...The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City.”可知，作者在旅行中所做的事情是她在圣劳伦斯河上观鲸，并且参观了参观历史名城魁北克。故填She went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River and visited historic Quebec City. 【39题详解】 根据“The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City.”可知，最难忘的部分是参观了历史悠久的魁北克市。故填The most memorable. 【40题详解】 根据“Being fully immersed (沉浸) in a French-speaking environment was a valuable (很有用的) learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.”可知，作者法语水平提高的主要原因是完全沉浸在讲法语的环境中。故填Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment. 七、补全句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。 41. 广博的英语知识使他得到很多关注。 A wide ________ of English makes him get tons of ________. 【答案】 ①. knowledge ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】根据题意，A wide knowledge of English“广博的英语知识”；“关注”为attention，不可数名词。故填knowledge；attention。 42. 让她惊讶的是，这面美国国旗不是在美国制造的，而是在中国。 To her surprise, the American flag ________ ________ in the US but in China. 【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. made 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“不是在……制造”的英文，主语the American flag和动词“制造”之间是被动关系，因时态为一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+done，主语为单数，其否定句在助动词was后加not，可缩写成wasn’t，“make制造”的过去分词为made。故填wasn’t；made。 43. 我姐姐工作十分努力，最终成为一名著名的医生。 My sister worked hard and ________ ________ becoming a famous doctor. 【答案】 ①. ended ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“最终”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查end up“最终，结局是”，动词短语；根据空前“worked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式ended。故填ended；up。 44. 玛莉把所有的书摆在桌子上，然后选了一本历史故事书去读了。 Mary ________ all of books on the desk, then chose a history story book to read. 【答案】laid out 【解析】 【详解】分析句子结构，Mary为句子主语，空处缺少动词短语“摆放”，lay out“摆放”，根据后一句时态为一般过去时，可知本句也应用一般过去时，lay过去式为laid。故填laid。 45. 要学好各个学科，首先你必须对他们产生兴趣。 To learn all the subjects, first, you must ________ an ________ in them. 【答案】 ①. take ②. interest 【解析】 【详解】take an interest in“对……产生兴趣”，must情态动词，后接动词原形，故填take；interest。 46. 大意总结。 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词。把答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Beethoven was born in Germany in1770. He was one of the greatest musicians in the world. Most of us have heard of his music. Even as a child, Beethoven did not have a happy life. His father was a singer, but he was very lazy and always drank a lot. When Beethoven was only four, his father decided to make him a musician. So Beethoven had to play the music. He learned very fast and seven years later he could go around and give concert when he was eleven. A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna to study under Haydn, a famous Austrian composer (作曲家), there was something wrong with his ears. He couldn’t hear any more. This didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept writing many pieces of music. To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote his most beautiful pieces such as Destiny after he became deaf. It was wonderful, so it was famous all over the world. 1. Who was Beethoven? And when and where was he born? 2. When did Beethoven study the music? And when could he give concert? 3. Where did he go and who did he learn from a few years later? 4. What did Beethoven do after he became deaf? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Beethoven, one of the greatest musicians in the world, was born in Germany in 1770. When he was only four, he learned to play the music. He could give concert at the age of eleven. Several years later, Beethoven went to Vienna to study under Haydn who was a famous Austrian composer. He kept writing many pieces of music after he became deaf. And he wrote the famous pieces Destiny. (70) 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括4个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤］ 第一步，先介绍贝多芬的基本信息；    第二步，然后讲述贝多芬学习音乐的历程； 第三步，最后介绍贝多芬失聪后都做了什么。 [亮点词汇］ ① be born in 出生在…… ② kept doing 不断做某事 ③ at the age of ……岁时 [高分句型］ ① Several years later, Beethoven went to Vienna to study under Haydn who was a famous Austrian composer. (who引导限制性定语从句) ② When he was only four, he learned to play the music. (when引导时间状语从句) 九、书面表达。 47. 时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。 要求：l. 短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息； 2. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示：l. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? I have changed a lot! My life has changed a lot in the last three years. I used to___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My life has changed a lot in the last three years. I used to be fat and short, but now I am thin and tall. I was hard to get on with, but now I am popular among my classmates. Most importantly, I didn’t use to study hard, so I couldn’t get good scores on my exams, but now, thanks to the help of my teachers and classmates, I do well in my studies. They encourage me to work hard and not to give up my dream. They have helped me grow to be a better person. I’m happy with all these changes because now I’m healthy, hard-working and popular. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作提示已给出，考生注意写过去与现在的对比时需要变化时态。重点介绍“最重要的改变”及其“是如何发生的”，适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头点题，说明主题是“这三年自己发生的改变”； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌、性格、学习”等方面介绍自己发生的改变，并重点介绍最重要的变化及其原因； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ① used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ② get on with与……相处 ③ encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ① I’m happy with all these changes because now I’m healthy, hard-working and popular.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② Most importantly, I didn’t use to study hard, so I couldn’t get good scores on my exams, but now, thanks to the help of my teachers and classmates, I do well in my studies.（so和but连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$