Unit 7【速记清单】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教版）

Unit 7 Will people have robots? Unit7 核心话题 “未来的生活” 重点词汇 1.pollution. n污染，污染物→pollute. v污染→polluted. adj被污染的 2.prediction. n预言，预测→predict. v预言 3.future. n将来，未来→future. adj将来的，未来的 4.environment. n环境→environmental. adj环境的 5.peace. n和平，宁静→peaceful. adj和平的→peacefully. adv和平地，宁静地 6.dangerous. adj危险的，不安全的→danger. n危险 7.believe. v相信，认为可能→disbelieve. v不相信→disbelief. n怀疑，→unbelievable. adj不可思议的，不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地 8.disagree. v不同意，有分歧→disagreement. n分歧，不同的观点→agree. v同意，赞成→agreement. n同意，观点一致 9.possible. adj可能的，可能存在的或发生的→possibly. adv可能地→impossible. adj不可能的→impossibly. adv可能地 10.probably. adv很可能，大概→probable. adj很有可能的，可能性大的 重点短语 1、on computers在电脑上 2、on paper在纸上， 3、live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 4、free time空闲时间， 5、in danger 在危险中， 6、on the earth在世界上 7、play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做贡献 8、space station太空站， 8、look for寻找， 9、computer programmer 电脑程序师， 10、in the future 在将来， 11、hundreds of成百上千的， 12、the same…as与…一样， 13、 over and over again 反复， 14、get bored 无聊， 15、wake up醒来/唤醒， 16、look like 看起来像， 17、fall down倒下/落下 18、try to do sth. 尽力做某事 19、have to do sth 不得不做某事 20、 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 21、such + 名词（词组） 如此 22、play a part in doing sth 参与做某事 23、make sb do sth 让某人做某事 24、help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 25、There will be + 主语 + 其他 将会有…. 26、There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有…正在做… 27、It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说 重点句型 1. Will people have robots? 2. Everything will be free. 3. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 4. They’ll study at home on computers. 5. There will be only one country in the world. 6. There will be less pollution. 7. What will the future be like? 8. We never know what will happen in the future. 9. And my apartment will be no good for pets. 10. In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be less things to do. 11. In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter. 语法 一般将来时态 写作 主要谈论对未来的看法和打算等 考点1 pollute v.污染 [教材原句]　Well,cities will be more crowded and polluted.嗯，城市将更加拥挤,受的污染将更加严重。 常见用法 pollute作动词,意为"污染",通常用来指空气、土地、水源等沾染上有害的物质而变得不纯、不洁、质量低下,甚至有毒。 The island was seriously polluted by a copper mine，这个岛屿一座被铜矿严重污染了。 联想拓展 pollute 对应的名词为pollution(污染;污染物),为不可数名词;对应的形容词为polluted,意为“受污染的"。 The smoke from the factory polluted the air.从工厂出的烟污染了空气。 【经典练】 1．_________ there are sharing riding bikes in cities, _________ pollution there will be. A．The more; the fewer B．The more; the less C．The less; the more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：城市里共享单车越多，污染就会越少。 考查比较级及形容词辨析。more更多，修饰可数或不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词。结合句意，应该是城市里共享单车越“多”，污染就会越“少”，“the+比较级，the+比较级越……，越……”；“pollution”是不可数名词，因此用less；“shared bikes”是可数名词复数，因此用more。故选B。 2．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollution C．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在污染严重。一些河流、湖泊都被污染了。考查名词作主语和一般现在时的被动语态。pollute污染，动词；pollution污染，名词；polluted被污染，pollute的过去分词。第一空在句中担当的成分是主语，故用名词形式；第二句是一般现在时态的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are+过去分词，are后面要跟过去分词polluted。故选C。 【写作佳句】I hope to plant trees. The more trees, the less air pollution.我希望种树，越多的树，越少的空气污染。 考点2 part n.部分 [教材原句] Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应当参与到拯救地球中。 【用法详解】（1）play a part意为“参与；发挥作用”，常与介词in连用，play a part in后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。part在此处作名词，意为“参加；参与”（part前可以用important, good, great等形容词修饰）。 Eg.Everyone can play an important part in society. 每个人都可以在社会中起重要作用。 【翻译句子】我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力。（play a part in） We all should play a part in keeping our school clean . （2） earth为名词，意为“地球；世界”，是世界上独一无二的事物，因此其前一般要加定冠词 the 。 固定搭配 ①ply a pat in... 在......中发挥作用；参与...... ②take part in..参加 ③play the part of.. =play the role of. 扮演......的角色 ④for one's part就某人而言 【经典练】 1．—Which ________ of Shanghai do you come from? —Let me show you on the map. A．city B．century C．country D．part 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你来自上海的哪个地区？——我在地图上指给你看。 考查名词辨析。city城市；century世纪；country国家；part地区。根据“Which...of Shanghai do you come from”可知是指来自上海内的某个地区，故选D。 2．Eating dumplings is ________ traditional Chinese culture. A．parts of B．an important part of C．a big part D．a big parts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吃饺子时中国传统文化很重要的一部分。 考查名词所有格。根据“Eating dumplings is”可知表语是单数概念，表达泛指“一个”用不定冠词放在名词前。important重要的；big大的。句子强调文化中的重要部分用形容词“important”作定语。表达“中国传统文化很重要的一部分”用所有格形式“an important part of”。故选B。 【写作佳句】（2021·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）Cooking is regarded as an important part of education in China.烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。 考点3 space n.太空;空间 [教材原句] I will live on a space station.我将住在太空站里。 常见用法：space意为“太空;空间"时,是不可数名洞。它可以作定语修饰某些名词，如space station(太空站，字宙空间站)，space travel/research(大空旅行/探索);还可与其他动词或介词构成固定搭配。 He had plenty of space to study.他学习的地方很大。 背例句学搭配 There isn't enough space in the classroom for thirty desks.教室里没有足够的空间放30张书桌。 This big machine takes up too much space.这个大机器占用了太多的空间。 Who was the first Chinese in/into space?第一个进入太空的中国人是谁? 固定搭配 ①space for...用于...的空间 ②take up.. space 占报据...空间 ③in/into space进入太空 易混辨析 space, room与place的用法区别 易混词 含义 词性 space 太空;空间 不可数名词 空地;空位 可数或者不可数名词 room 供某物、某人或某个活动使用的空间,侧重大小、尺寸等;泛指一般意义的"空地;空间"时,可与space互换。 不可数名词 place 某物或某人所占的特定空间。 可数名词 【经典练】 1．—Do you know who is the first woman to fly ? —Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova from Russia. A．in space B．in the space C．from space D．at space 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道谁是第一个飞上太空的女性吗？——来自俄罗斯的瓦伦蒂娜·弗拉基米罗芙娜·捷列什科娃。考查固定短语。根据答句可知，空处是指“在太空”。in space是固定短语。故选A。 2．Why not sell these old magazines? They take up too much _______ in the room. A．money B．space C．housework D．information 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为什么不卖这些旧杂志呢？他们占据了房间里太多的空间。 考查名词辨析。money钱；space空间；housework家务活；information信息。根据前句“Why not sell these old magazines? 为什么不卖这些旧杂志呢？”可知，这些旧杂志占据了房间里太多的空间。故选B。 【写作佳句】1.There are too many people in the hall.We don't have enough space to stand in.大厅里人太多了。我们没有足够的空间站着。 2.（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）I wish you to have good luck and get good grades.我祝你好运，取得好成绩。 考点4 believe v.相信;认为有可能 [教材原句]some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.一些科学家认为尽管我们能够让机器人像人样移动,但让它们真正地像人那样思将会很难。 常见用法 ①believe可用作及物动闻,意为“相信;认为有可能”,后面可直接跟名词、代调等作宾语,也可跟that引导的宾语从们,that可省略。 You shouldn't believe everything you read.你不应该相信你读到的一切。 Sometimes it is hard to believe (that) we have been married for 50 years,有时候很难相信我们已经结婚50年了。②believe也可作不及物动词，用于固定格配believe in,意为“相信...存在;信任;信赖"。 I believe her words, but I can't believe in her我相信她说的话,但我不能信任她。 ③believe也常用于口语中。如I believe so意为"我认为是的"I can't believe...表示惊讶、震惊、不敢相信某事;believe it or not意为"信不信由你";so0ingis believing意为"眼见为实"。 I don't believe a word of it.我一句话也不相信。 【经典练】 1．—I hear your brother and five of his classmates performed “Subject Three” dance wonderfully at New Year Party. —________, they practiced the dance for only two hours. A．Sounds boring B．Believe it or not C．Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说你哥哥和他的五个同学在新年晚会上表演了精彩的“科目三”舞。——信不信由你，他们只练习了两个小时的舞蹈。 考查情景交际。Sounds boring听起来很无聊；Believe it or not信不信由你；Don’t mention it不用谢。根据“wonderfully”和“they practiced the dance for only two hours”可知，他们只练习了两个小时的舞蹈，就跳得如此之好；Believe it or not符合回答情景。故选B。 2．—Emily told me that she had plenty of gold. —You’d better not ________ her. She always lies. A．believe B．check C．control 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Emily告诉我她有许多金子。——你最好不要相信她。她总是撒谎。考查动词辨析。believe相信；check检查、核对；control控制。根据“She always lies.”可知，不能相信她，故选A。 【经典练】（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Some scientists ________ /bɪʹli:v/ that there will be more robots in the future. A．become B．build C．believe D．disagree 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人。 考查语音知识。音标/bɪʹli:v/对应单词believe，意为“相信”，符合语境。故选C。 【写作佳句】（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）I believe we can make a difference if we’re brave enough to believe in ourselves.我相信，如果我们有足够的勇气相信自己，我们就能有所作为。 考点5 even adv.甚至;连;愈加 [教材原句]One day I’ll even go to Australia.有一天我甚至会去澳大利亚。 常见用法 even作副词时,意为"甚至;连;愈加”，可以修饰比较级。由even构成的常用搭配有even if(即使;纵然)和even though(虽然;尽管)，二者均引导让步状语从句,相当于although和though;固定短语even now意为"即使到现在"。 This will make our job even more difficult.这会让我们的工作更困难。 Even though she's 20 now, she's still like a child.虽然她现在20岁了,但仍像个小孩一样。 Even now I find it hard to believe that he lied.即使到现在,我仍然难以相信他撒谎了。 【经典练】 1．—How was your holiday in Sanya? —It couldn’t be worse! There were too many people, so I don’t _______ want to talk about it. A．even B．hardly C．mainly D．ever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在三亚的假期过得怎么样？ ——不能更糟了！有太多的人，所以我甚至不想谈论它。考查副词词义辨析。 even甚至；hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；ever曾经。根据题干“It couldn’t be worse!”可知很糟糕，此处应是说不想谈论它；even“甚至”表示加强程度，故选A。 2．—She ________ practices singing after school. Why? —Because she really wants to win the singing competition. A．hardly B．even· C．never D．maybe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她甚至在放学后练习唱歌。为什么？——因为她真的很想赢得歌唱比赛。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；even甚至；never从不；maybe也许。根据“Because she really wants to win the singing competition.”可知，应是放学后还在练习唱歌，此处应是表示强调，even符合语境，故选B。 【写作佳句】（2022秋·江苏连云港·八年级统考期中）It is polite to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.经常说“谢谢”是有礼貌的，即使是对家人。 考点6 agree v.同意;赞成;应允 [教材原句]Which side do you agree with?你同意哪一方的意见? 【用法详解】disagree与agree互为反义词，其用法相同。下面以agree为例讲解它们的用法。 agree with 表示同意某人的看法或观点，后接人或表示“意见；看法”的名词 agree to sth 同意（计划、建议、安排等） agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree on sth 就……取得一致意见 agree+that从句 赞成……；同意…… 背例句学搭配 Do you agree with me?你同意我的看法吗? They couldn't agree on when to meet.他们没能就什么时候见面达成一致。 He agreed to let me go home early.他同意让我早回家。 Your idea is great! I can't agree more.你的主意太棒了!我完全同意。 固定搭配 ①agree with sb.同意某人的看法搭配收成日由 ②agree on sth,就某事达成一致 ③agree to do sth.同意做某事 ④can't agree more 完全同意 【经典练】 1．At the meeting, I agreed ________ my cousin ________ his idea. A．with; with B．to; to C．with; on D．to; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在会议上，我同意我表弟的观点。 考查动词短语。agree with sb. on sth.为固定搭配，表示“在某事上同意某人”。故选C。 2．—I think we should ask people to use public transport (公共交通设施) more often. —__________. A．Never mind B．Not at all C．Sorry D．I agree 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想我们应该让人们更多地使用公共交通工具。——我同意。考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Not at all一点也不；Sorry对不起；I agree我同意。根据“I think we should ask people to use public transport (公共交通设施) more often.”可知，答句表达自己的看法，D选项符合。故选D。 【写作佳句】Many students agree that entering into a good high school is exactly what they want.许多学生都认为进入一所好的高中正是他们想要的。 考点7 possible adj.可能存在或发生的;可能的 [教材原句]This was not possible 20 years ago... 二十年前这是不可能的...... 背例句学搭配 Come as quickly as possible.尽快来。 It's possible to get tickets for the game.拿到那场比赛的门票是可能的。 It's possible that the letter got lost in the post.有可能那封信寄丢了。 固定搭配 ①as... as possible尽可能， ②It's possible to do sth.做某事是可能的 ③It's possible that..有可能， 联想拓展 possible的反义词是impossible。形容词前加im-前级,可以变为对应的反义词，如polite(有礼貌的)-impolite(无礼的);patient(有耐心的)-impatient(无耐心的)。 ②possible的名词形式为possibility,意为"可能;可能性;可能的办法”;副词形式为possibly,意为"可能;也许”。 【经典练】 1．—What’s your plan for the three-day holiday? —I’m not sure, but ____________, I plan to visit the Bird’s Nest. A．if any B．if ever C．if so D．if possible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你三天假期的计划是什么？——我不确定，但是如果可能的话，我打算去参观鸟巢。考查省略句。if any如果真有的话；if ever如果曾经有过的话；if so如果这样的话；if possible如果可能的话。根据选项和“I plan to visit the Bird’s Nest.”可知，此处表示如果可能的话，“我”打算去参观鸟巢。本题考查条件状语从句中的省略现象，if possible是省略句，完整的句子是：if it is possible。故选D。 2．—It’s ________ for her to do so much housework in two hours. —Let’s help her. A．simple B．impossible C．common D．possible 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她在两个小时内做这么多家务是不可能的。——让我们来帮助她。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；impossible不可能的；common平常的；possible可能的。根据“do so much housework in two hours”及“Let’s help her.”可知，建议帮助她，说明在两个小时内做这么多家务是不可能的，故选B。 【写作佳句】 I think it’s possible for humans to live under the sea.我认为人类有可能生活在海底。 考点8 probably adv.很可能;大概 [教材原句]... they’ll probably fewer have vacations... ......他们可能将会有更少的假期...... 常见用法 probably为副词,常用作状语,位于实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词或be动词之后。其比possibly的可能性大。 He is late- -he is probably stuck in a traffic jam.他迟到了一他很可能遇到交通拥堵了。 Can he hear us? Probably not.他能听见我们吗?大概不能。 联想拓展 probably的形容词形式为probable,意为"可能存在的;可能发生的;很可能的;大概的"。 【经典练】 1．Of all the songs he wrote, I think this is ________ the best one. A．luckily B．hardly C．probably 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在他写的所有歌曲中，我认为这可能是最好的一首。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；probably大概，也许。根据“I think this is… the best one.”可知，此处表示推测，可能是最好的一首歌曲。故选C。 2．—Do we need to drive a car? —________ not! The hotel is just around here. A．Probably B．Hardly C．Quickly D．Suddenly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们需要开车吗？——可能不需要！旅馆就在这附近。 考查副词。Probably可能；Hardly几乎不；Quickly迅速地；Suddenly突然。根据“The hotel is just around here.”可知，旅馆就在这附近，因此可能不需要开车，故选A。 【写作佳句】The 119 passengers are thankful to Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.119位乘客对刘传建表示感谢。 考点9 other [教材原句]Will we have to move to other planets? (P. 50) other作形容词，意为“别的、其它的”。 例句：There are other ways to do this exercise. 【易混辨析】 other, the other, another, others和the others辨析 other “别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。 the other 表示“两者中另一个”，是特指；the other之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。 another 表示“三者中另一个”。 others 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。 the others 特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。 例句：We study Chinese, English, Math and other subjects. 例句：There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the other two are boys. 例句：You should think of others. 例句：There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys. 【经典练】 1．Would you mind sharing a table with ___________? A．other B．others C．the others D．another 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你介意和别人共用一张桌子吗？ 考查不定代词。other其他的；others其他人或物，后不接名词；the others其他人或物(有范围，表示剩余全部)，后不接名词；another三者及以上中的另一个。根据“Would you mind sharing a table with...”可知此处指和其他人共用一张桌子，没有明确的范围。故选B。 2．When you go to __________ country, remember to be friendly to _________. A．other; other B．another; others C．other; the others D．another; the others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你去别的国家，记住对别人友好。考查不定代词。other其他的，后跟复数名词；another另一个，后跟单数名词；others其他人或物；the others特指某范围内的其他人或物。country是名词单数，第一空用another；根据“remember to be friendly to”可知，去另一个国家要对其他人友好，第二空用others。故选B。 【写作佳句】（2022秋·辽宁抚顺·八年级统考期中）I think it’s good to share good things of the world with others.我认为与别人分享世界上的好东西是很好的。 考点10 during People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 春节期间人们通常花时间和亲戚在一起。 during作介词，意为“在…期间”，强调动作或状态的持续性。在表示一段时间的名词(如stay、 holiday、 visit等)前，一般要用 during. I visited my uncle during my visit in Beijing.我在北京游览期间拜访了我的叔叔。 【思维导图】 during与in区别 1.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during. During the three months he always asks a lot of questions. We usually spend a holiday in July. 2.在季节名词前用during是特指，要用定冠词 the Children enjoy flying kites in spring. We often go skating during the winter. 3.在表示一段时间的名词（如holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal等）前，一般要用during I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing. I will visit my grandparents during the summer holidays. 【经典练】 1．I visited many places of interest ________ my stay in Xi’an four years ago. A．at B．with C．when D．during 【答案】D 【详解】句意：四年前我在西安逗留期间参观了许多名胜古迹。 考查介词辨析。at在；with和；when什么时候；during在……期间。根据“...my stay in Xi’an four years ago”及语境可知，此处指待在西安期间，参观了许多名胜古迹，故选D。 2．—What did you do ________ your summer holiday, Anna? —I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．for B．into C．during D．inside 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安娜，你暑假期间做了什么？——我去乡下看望了我的祖父母。 考查介词辨析。for为了；into到里面；during在……期间；inside在里面。根据“What did you do...your summer holiday”可知是在暑假期间。故选C。 【写作佳句】（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）It is always full of visitors,especially during the holidays.—哇，唐城景区的人真多。——这里总是挤满了游客，尤其是在节假日。 考点11 be able to be able to意为“能够做某事”。able为形容词，意为“有能力的；能干的；会”。able前面加前缀“un”，表否定。例如： She is able to answer the question. 她能回答这个问题。 The child is not able to write. = The child is unable to write. 这个孩子不会写字。 【拓展】 can与be able to 两者表示能力时用法相同，但can只有原形can和过去式could两种形式，在其他时态中要用be able to 来表示。另外 be able to常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。例如： Jim can’t speak English.吉姆不会说英语。 He could speak English at the age of 5. 他五岁时就会说英语。 We’ll be able to see him next week. 下星期我们将会见到他。 He has been able to drive. 他已经会开车了。 I’m sure you’ll be able to finish it quickly. 我相信你能迅速地完成。 We were able to reach the top of the mountain at noon. 我们能在中午到达山顶。 【经典练】 1．With so much work to do, Mr. Lin ________ get away from the office before 7:00 p.m. A．was able to B．wasn’t able to C．will be able to D．won’t be able to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于有这么多工作要做，林先生晚上7点以前不能离开办公室。 考查时态。根据“before 7:00 p.m.”可知是晚上7点前不能离开，表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do，排除AB；此处表示“不能离开”，故句子是否定句，排除C。故选D。 2．Don’t worry, Jim. In a week, the baby ________ move freely. A．will can B．are able to C．will be able to D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉米，不用担心。一周后，这个婴儿将会自由移动。 考查一般将来时will/shall do。will can为错误用法；are able to为一般现在时；will be able to为一般将来时；could为一般过去时。根据“In a week,  the baby...move freely.”可知，一周后才能自由移动，时态为一般将来时，表示将来的能力，多用be able to，主语为the baby，第三人称单数，助动词用will，后接动词原形，be“是”，动词。故选C。 【写作佳句】1.You will be able to take a holiday after the exams.考试过后你将能够度假啦。 2.（2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）You may not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们拖累。 考点12. seem seem常作系动词,意为“看来;似乎”,其常见结构如下: 1.seem+形容词/名词,意为“似乎……”。例如: She seems quite happy today.今天她似乎很高兴。 She seems a clever girl.看来她是一个聪明的女孩。 2.seem+to do sth.,意为“好像要做某事”。例如: Something seemed to be wrong with the train.火车好像出故障了。 3.It seems/seemed + that从句,意为“看起来似乎……”。 4.seem like...意为“似乎是……;看起来像……”。例如: It seems like an interesting film.它看起来像是一部有趣的电影 【经典练】 1．He doesn’t ________ to have many friends. A．look B．seems C．seem D．look like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他好像没有很多朋友。 考查系动词seem的用法。根据seem to do sth“似乎做某事”可知，此空填seem；一般现在时的否定句，借助了助动词doesn’t，后面的动词用动词原形。故选C。 【写作佳句】That math problem seems easy, but in fact it’s quite difficult.那道数学题看起来很容易，但实际上很难。 考点13 There will be句型 教材原句 ①I think there will be only one country.我认为将会只有一个国家。 ②There will be more people.将会有更多的人。 ③There will be less free time.将有更少的空闲时间。 ④There will be fewer trees.将有更少的树。 句式结构 There be句型的一般将来时的其中一种结构为"There will be+名词",无论名词为单数还是复数,都用There will be,其时态及句式变化通过will的变化完成。本单元中要注意名词前面的more,less和fewer。 more既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词;less修饰不可数名词;fewer修饰可数名词复数。 There won't be any concert this Saturday evening，这周六晚上将不会有任何音乐会。(否定句为"There won't be+名词") -Will there be a match tomorrow?明天将会有一场比赛吗? -Yes, there will./No. there wont.是的，会有。/不,没有。(一般疑问句为"Will there be+名词?"，回答是“Yes, there will."或"No,there won't.") 【经典练】 1．—Will there be schools in the future? —________ I think students will study at home on the Internet. A．Yes, there will. B．No, there won’t. C．No, there isn’t. D．Yes, there isn’t. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——未来会有学校吗？——不，不会有。我认为学生将在家里上网学习。 考查there be一般疑问句的回答。根据“I think students will study at home on the Internet.”可知此处是否定回答，且疑问句是一般将来时，故选B。 2．There ________ schools in the future. Students will study at home. A．is going to have B．will be C．won’t have D．won’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：将来不会有学校了。学生们将在家学习。 考查there be句型及否定句。根据“Students will study at home.”可知，此处指将来不会有学校了；分析空处所在句的句子结构可知，此处为there be句型。故选D。 【写作佳句】There will be an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?这个周末将有一场英语表演。 考点14 “There be sb./sth.doing sth.”句型 教材原句Today there are already robots working in factories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。 句式结构 There be sb./sth.doing sth.表示"有某人或某物正在做某事"。be动词的单复数形式要与句中离它最近的主语的单复数保持一致。 There is a man standing at the door.有个男人正站在门口。 There are many birds flying in the sky.天空中有很多鸟在飞。 【写作佳句】There is someone knocking at the door.有人正在敲门。 考点15 “What be.. like?”/“What will be like?"句型 教材原句)... what will the future be like?未来将是什么样的? 句式结构 “What be.. like?"/"What will... be like?"句型意为‘是什么样的?/....将是什么样的?"其中like为介词,该句型要与问长相的句型"What does/do.. look like?"和问喜好的句型"What does/do...like?"区分开。 What's the weather like today?今天的天气怎么样? What does she look like?她长相如何? What food do you like best?你最喜欢的食物是什么? 【经典练】 1．________ will life ________ in the future? A．What; be B．How; be like C．What; be like D．How; like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：未来的生活会是什么样子？考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。what“什么”；how“怎么样”；be“是”；be like“像……样”；like“喜欢”。根据“...life...in the future?”可推断，此处表达“未来的生活会是什么样子”，第一空应填“what”，第二空应填“be like”。故选C。 2．A: ________ will Peter ________ in 10 years’ time? B: He will be tall and strong. A．What…be like B．How…be like C．What... like D．How… like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：A：10年后，彼得会是什么样子？B：他会又高又壮。考查特殊疑问句。根据“He will be tall and strong”可知，此处询问他未来的长相，可以用what will sb be like提问，故选A。 一．语法精讲——一般将来时（一） 一般将来时 定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下： （一）“will ＋动词原形”这一形式，主要用于在以下几个方面： 1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用于各个人称。eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 I’ll come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。 3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。 eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？ Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？ Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？ 注：在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。 【句式结构】： 肯定句：主语+will +动词原形 否定句：主语+will + not+动词原形 一般疑问句：Will + 主语+动词原形？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答： No, 主语+will not (won’t ) 【用法】 will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't eg: Spring will come again. （春天还会再来的。） Will you be free tonight? （你今晚有空吗?） GEM will hold her concert in Chengdu next year. 2.在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。 eg: ----Will you marry me? ----Yes, I do. Will you accept our invitation? ※注：be going to与will用法上的异同及比较说明： (1)be going to与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。前者多用于口语，后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。 eg: There will (＝is going to) be a football match in our school next week . 下周我校将举行（有）一场足球赛。 The American basketball team will arrive in Beijing tomorrow. 美国篮球队明天将抵达北京。 (2) be going to 与will都可用来表示意图。 eg：I will (＝am going to)climb the hill tomorrow . 我将于明天去登山。 注：一般来说，“意图”是事先经过考虑的，用be going to表示；反之则用will, will还多用于对话中，即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应。例如： A. They’re going to meet at the school gate. 他们打算在学校大门见面。 B. ——Please bring me a cup of tea. 请给我端杯茶来。 ——I’ll do it in a minute. 我马上就去（端）。 (3)be going to常含有“即将”之意；而will即可表示“即将”又可表示“较长时间后的未来”，或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念。例如： A. We’re going to visit the factory . 我们即将去参观那家工厂。 B. He’ll write a book one day . 他有朝一日要写书。 (4)在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。 eg: Will you marry me? Will you go there with us ? 你能和我们一起去那儿吗？ （二）“be going to＋动词原形”的形式，表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。 如：1）We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2）Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 3）Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 三、一般将来是特殊用法： 1、be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to talk about the report next Saturday. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。 2、“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 如：We are about to leave.我们马上就走。意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.) 他们就要走了。 3、有些表趋向性的动词可用现在进行时来表示将来时：例如：go，come，arrive， fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start, die... 如：I’m going to go to the zoo this weekend.= I’m going to the zoo this weekend. He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris. The old man is dying.= The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。 Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 4）要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有： if (如果)，as soon as (一....就...),when(当...时候)，before，after，until(直到 not..until直到...才) , If it rains, we won’t have a picnic next week. I’ll tell you the news as soon as you come back. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。 四、基本结构：①be going to + 动词原形； ②will+动词原形 五、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成 won’t. 例如：1) I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 2) Peter will go to Nanning next week. →Peter won’t go to Nanning next week. 六、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一、二人称互换。 例如：1）We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? Yes,we are. / No, we aren’ t . 2) I will go swimming tomorrow. → Will you go swimming tomorrow.? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t. 七、There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be… / There is going to be… 句型转换 1. “be going to＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首，即“Are/Is/Am＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not. 如：他们打算今天下午踢足球。 （1）They are going to play football this afternoon.（肯定句） （2）Are they going to play football this afternoon？（一般疑问句） （3）They are not going to play football this afternoon. （否定句） 2. “shall/will＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首，即“Shall/Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.如：我们老师很快回来。 （1）Our teacher will come back very soon. （肯定句） （2）Will our teacher come back very soon？（一般疑问句） （3）Our teacher won’t come back very soon. （否定句） 2． 谈论对未来的看法和打算 本单元的话题是“未来的生活”，主要谈论对未来的看法和打算等。在写作过程中，学生应注意以下几点： 1.在描写未来的生活时，要重点描述与现在相比发生的变化以及这些变化给生活带来的影响； 2.注意正确使用一般将来时，合理展开想象； 能描述未来的生活 1.能用“will"描述未来的生活，内容包括居住环境、职业情况、生活水平、出行方式、日常饮食、科技发明等; 2.能使用because ，however, but,so,so that 等连词拓展句子; 3.能正确使用“there will( not) be” 句型对未来的生活进行预测; 4.能正确使用more/less/fewer和其他形容词的比较级描述将来的变化; 5.写作微技能:善用连词，使文章逻辑清晰,思路流畅。 第一段可以提出论点 第二段可以进行细节描写，围绕题干要点进行展开和叙述。 第三段可以进行适当总结和展望，并结尾。 【词汇积累】 1. prediction 预言;预测　　　 2. future未来 3. pollution污染 4. environment 环境 5. impossible 不可能的 6. play a part/role ( in ) 参与；发挥作用 7. fall down 跌倒;倒塌 8. over and over again 多次；反复地 9. hundreds of 许多;大量 10. look for 寻找；寻求 11. in great danger 处于极大的危险之中 12. on the earth 在地球上 13. world peace 世界和平 14. live on a space station 住在太空站上 15. fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 16. stay at home on computers 在家电脑上学习 17. do the same job as people 和人们做一样的工作 18. build more tall buildings 建更多的高楼 19. fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭飞往月球 三、句型积累 1. I will be a pilot by then. 到那时我将会成为一名飞行员。 2. There will be a robot in my house that helps me do housework. 在我家里将会有一个机器人帮我做家务。 3. In fifty years, there will be lots of people living in underwater houses. 4. People will live to be 200 years old. 人们将活到200岁。 5. Cities will be more crowded and polluted. 城市将来加拥挤，污染会更多。 6. We can use less water and plant more trees. 我们可以少用水，多种树。 7. What’s more,there is no need for children to go to school every day and they will learn at home. 8. Your house can turn into a flying machine when you want to travel. 9. In the future,people will travel everywhere by spaceship. 10. There are already robots working in factories. 已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 11. The environment will be in great danger. 环境将处于极大的危险中。 12. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应该参与拯救地球。 ◆开头句 ①What will our earth be like in 50 years? ②In 2035，my life will be different from now. ③What do you think of the life will be like in the future? ④I'd like to talk about what the world in the future will be like with you. ◆中间句 ①Robots can cook delicious food and do everything carefully. ②There will also be more trees and the trees will even be on the buildings. ③What's more，students will have lessons online every day in the future. ④There will be less pollution in 20 years. ⑤People will have robots in their homes. ◆结尾句 ①Instead，we need to work hard to make our dreams come true. ②I believe my life in 10 years will be much better than now. ③In a word，our life will be better and better. 【谚语积累】 1．Youth is our future and our hope.青少年是我们的未来，是我们的希望。 2．If winter comes，can spring be far behind？冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ 你们学校将举办英语写作比赛。请你以“My Life in 2035”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文参赛，描述你对未来的憧憬。 ◆◆审题指导 1．文体：说明文； 2．时态：以一般将来时为主； 3．注意事项：注意段落布局并恰当使用复合句或连接词来增加得分点。 ◆◆思路点拨 ◆◆组句成篇 One possible version： My Life in 2035 In 2035，my life will be different from now. People will have robots in their homes.The robots will help us to do a lot of housework.They can cook delicious food and do everything carefully.The road will be clean and the air will be fresh.There will also be more trees and the trees will even be on the buildings. In 2035，I think I will be an artist.Robots will do all the housework.So people will have more free time.They will look for beautiful artworks more often，so I will be the one who makes artworks. However，we can't just keep dreaming.Instead，we need to work hard to make our dreams come true. Unit 7 Will people have robots？ 重点短语 on computers用电脑，在电脑上 a book about the future 一本关于未来 on paper 在纸上 at home 在家 in great danger 处于极大的危险中 in the future 在将来；在未来 move to搬到······ live to be 200 years old 活到两百岁 free time 空闲时间 in 100 years一百年之后 on the earth 在地球上 be like 像······样子 play a part/role in参与······;发挥作用 less pollution 更少的污染 world peace 世界和平the same as...和······一样 help with 帮忙做······ space station 太空站 get bored感到厌烦 over and over again 多次；反复地 wake up 醒来 hundreds of数百；许多；大量 look like 看起来像 be able to 能够······ at some point 在某个时候 fall down 倒塌；跌倒；掉落 agree/disagree with 同意／不同意 look for 寻找；寻求 keep a bird 养鸟 in factories 在工厂里 take a holiday 度假 重点句型 1. --Will people use money in 100 years? 一百年后人们还会用钱吗? --No, they won't. Everything will be free. 不,他们不会了。所有的东西将会是免费的。 2. People will live to be 200 years old. 人们将活到200岁。 3. What's your prediction about the future? 你对将来的预言是什么? 4. --What will the future be like? 将来会是什么样子？ --Cities will be more crowded and polluted. 城市将更加拥挤、污染会更多。 5. The environment will be in great danger. 环境将处于极其危险的境地。 6. Will we have to move to other planets? 我们将必须搬到其他的星球吗？ 7. We can use less water and plant more trees. 我们可以少用水、多种树。 8. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应当尽一份力来挽救地球。 9. I'll fly rockets to the moon. 我将驾驶火箭飞往月球。 10. There are already robots working in factories. 已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 11. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. 在将来，更少的人将做这样的工作，因为它们令人厌烦，但是机器人将永不会厌烦。 12. It will be difficult to make them really think like a human.使它们真的像人类一样思考将是困难的。 13.There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people. 因为更多的机器人将做与人类相同的工作，所以人类的工作将减少。 14. They do simple jobs over and over again and never get bored. 他们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作，从不感到无聊。 15. some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. 一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动，但很难让它们真正像人一样思考。 （三）单词，短语，知识点-辨析 1. 词语辨析： every 与 each 的区别： every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。every adj. every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron. Every teacher knows her. There are lots of trees on each side of the road. Each of the road has a dictionary. 2. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物,自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。 person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。 people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。 man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men. 3. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法： seem + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man. seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time. seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home. It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎…. He was very happy. seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy 4. 一般将来时结构： 肯定式： 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。 否定式： 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = won’t . 一般疑问句： 将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。 There be 句型的一般将来时： There will be + 主语 + 其他 ，意为 ：将会有。一般疑问句形式为： Will there be + 主语 + 其他。 肯定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there won’t. 否定形式是：There won’t be + 主语 + 其他， 将不会有…… 特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句？ When will there be a nice basketball match? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Will people have robots? Unit7 核心话题 “未来的生活” 重点词汇 1.pollution. n污染，污染物→pollute. v污染→polluted. adj被污染的 2.prediction. n预言，预测→predict. v预言 3.future. n将来，未来→future. adj将来的，未来的 4.environment. n环境→environmental. adj环境的 5.peace. n和平，宁静→peaceful. adj和平的→peacefully. adv和平地，宁静地 6.dangerous. adj危险的，不安全的→danger. n危险 7.believe. v相信，认为可能→disbelieve. v不相信→disbelief. n怀疑，→unbelievable. adj不可思议的，不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地 8.disagree. v不同意，有分歧→disagreement. n分歧，不同的观点→agree. v同意，赞成→agreement. n同意，观点一致 9.possible. adj可能的，可能存在的或发生的→possibly. adv可能地→impossible. adj不可能的→impossibly. adv可能地 10.probably. adv很可能，大概→probable. adj很有可能的，可能性大的 重点短语 1、on computers在电脑上 2、on paper在纸上， 3、live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 4、free time空闲时间， 5、in danger 在危险中， 6、on the earth在世界上 7、play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做贡献 8、space station太空站， 8、look for寻找， 9、computer programmer 电脑程序师， 10、in the future 在将来， 11、hundreds of成百上千的， 12、the same…as与…一样， 13、 over and over again 反复， 14、get bored 无聊， 15、wake up醒来/唤醒， 16、look like 看起来像， 17、fall down倒下/落下 18、try to do sth. 尽力做某事 19、have to do sth 不得不做某事 20、 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 21、such + 名词（词组） 如此 22、play a part in doing sth 参与做某事 23、make sb do sth 让某人做某事 24、help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 25、There will be + 主语 + 其他 将会有…. 26、There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有…正在做… 27、It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说 重点句型 1. Will people have robots? 2. Everything will be free. 3. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 4. They’ll study at home on computers. 5. There will be only one country in the world. 6. There will be less pollution. 7. What will the future be like? 8. We never know what will happen in the future. 9. And my apartment will be no good for pets. 10. In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be less things to do. 11. In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter. 语法 一般将来时态 写作 主要谈论对未来的看法和打算等 考点1 pollute v.污染 [教材原句]　Well,cities will be more crowded and polluted.嗯，城市将更加拥挤,受的污染将更加严重。 常见用法 pollute作动词,意为"污染",通常用来指空气、土地、水源等沾染上有害的物质而变得不纯、不洁、质量低下,甚至有毒。 The island was seriously polluted by a copper mine，这个岛屿一座被铜矿严重污染了。 联想拓展 pollute 对应的名词为pollution(污染;污染物),为不可数名词;对应的形容词为polluted,意为“受污染的"。 The smoke from the factory polluted the air.从工厂出的烟污染了空气。 【经典练】 1．_________ there are sharing riding bikes in cities, _________ pollution there will be. A．The more; the fewer B．The more; the less C．The less; the more 2．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollution C．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted 【写作佳句】I hope to plant trees. The more trees, the less air pollution.我希望种树，越多的树，越少的空气污染。 考点2 part n.部分 [教材原句] Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应当参与到拯救地球中。 【用法详解】（1）play a part意为“参与；发挥作用”，常与介词in连用，play a part in后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。part在此处作名词，意为“参加；参与”（part前可以用important, good, great等形容词修饰）。 Eg.Everyone can play an important part in society. 每个人都可以在社会中起重要作用。 【翻译句子】我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力。（play a part in） We all should play a part in keeping our school clean . （2） earth为名词，意为“地球；世界”，是世界上独一无二的事物，因此其前一般要加定冠词 the 。 固定搭配 ①ply a pat in... 在......中发挥作用；参与...... ②take part in..参加 ③play the part of.. =play the role of. 扮演......的角色 ④for one's part就某人而言 【经典练】 1．—Which ________ of Shanghai do you come from? —Let me show you on the map. A．city B．century C．country D．part 2．Eating dumplings is ________ traditional Chinese culture. A．parts of B．an important part of C．a big part D．a big parts 【写作佳句】（2021·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）Cooking is regarded as an important part of education in China.烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。 考点3 space n.太空;空间 [教材原句] I will live on a space station.我将住在太空站里。 常见用法：space意为“太空;空间"时,是不可数名洞。它可以作定语修饰某些名词，如space station(太空站，字宙空间站)，space travel/research(大空旅行/探索);还可与其他动词或介词构成固定搭配。 He had plenty of space to study.他学习的地方很大。 背例句学搭配 There isn't enough space in the classroom for thirty desks.教室里没有足够的空间放30张书桌。 This big machine takes up too much space.这个大机器占用了太多的空间。 Who was the first Chinese in/into space?第一个进入太空的中国人是谁? 固定搭配 ①space for...用于...的空间 ②take up.. space 占报据...空间 ③in/into space进入太空 易混辨析 space, room与place的用法区别 易混词 含义 词性 space 太空;空间 不可数名词 空地;空位 可数或者不可数名词 room 供某物、某人或某个活动使用的空间,侧重大小、尺寸等;泛指一般意义的"空地;空间"时,可与space互换。 不可数名词 place 某物或某人所占的特定空间。 可数名词 【经典练】 1．—Do you know who is the first woman to fly ? —Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova from Russia. A．in space B．in the space C．from space D．at space 2．Why not sell these old magazines? They take up too much _______ in the room. A．money B．space C．housework D．information 【写作佳句】1.There are too many people in the hall.We don't have enough space to stand in.大厅里人太多了。我们没有足够的空间站着。 2.（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）I wish you to have good luck and get good grades.我祝你好运，取得好成绩。 考点4 believe v.相信;认为有可能 [教材原句]some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.一些科学家认为尽管我们能够让机器人像人样移动,但让它们真正地像人那样思将会很难。 常见用法 ①believe可用作及物动闻,意为“相信;认为有可能”,后面可直接跟名词、代调等作宾语,也可跟that引导的宾语从们,that可省略。 You shouldn't believe everything you read.你不应该相信你读到的一切。 Sometimes it is hard to believe (that) we have been married for 50 years,有时候很难相信我们已经结婚50年了。②believe也可作不及物动词，用于固定格配believe in,意为“相信...存在;信任;信赖"。 I believe her words, but I can't believe in her我相信她说的话,但我不能信任她。 ③believe也常用于口语中。如I believe so意为"我认为是的"I can't believe...表示惊讶、震惊、不敢相信某事;believe it or not意为"信不信由你";so0ingis believing意为"眼见为实"。 I don't believe a word of it.我一句话也不相信。 【经典练】 1．—I hear your brother and five of his classmates performed “Subject Three” dance wonderfully at New Year Party. —________, they practiced the dance for only two hours. A．Sounds boring B．Believe it or not C．Don’t mention it 2．—Emily told me that she had plenty of gold. —You’d better not ________ her. She always lies. A．believe B．check C．control 【经典练】（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Some scientists ________ /bɪʹli:v/ that there will be more robots in the future. A．become B．build C．believe D．disagree 【写作佳句】（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）I believe we can make a difference if we’re brave enough to believe in ourselves.我相信，如果我们有足够的勇气相信自己，我们就能有所作为。 考点5 even adv.甚至;连;愈加 [教材原句]One day I’ll even go to Australia.有一天我甚至会去澳大利亚。 常见用法 even作副词时,意为"甚至;连;愈加”，可以修饰比较级。由even构成的常用搭配有even if(即使;纵然)和even though(虽然;尽管)，二者均引导让步状语从句,相当于although和though;固定短语even now意为"即使到现在"。 This will make our job even more difficult.这会让我们的工作更困难。 Even though she's 20 now, she's still like a child.虽然她现在20岁了,但仍像个小孩一样。 Even now I find it hard to believe that he lied.即使到现在,我仍然难以相信他撒谎了。 【经典练】 1．—How was your holiday in Sanya? —It couldn’t be worse! There were too many people, so I don’t _______ want to talk about it. A．even B．hardly C．mainly D．ever 2．—She ________ practices singing after school. Why? —Because she really wants to win the singing competition. A．hardly B．even· C．never D．maybe 【写作佳句】（2022秋·江苏连云港·八年级统考期中）It is polite to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.经常说“谢谢”是有礼貌的，即使是对家人。 考点6 agree v.同意;赞成;应允 [教材原句]Which side do you agree with?你同意哪一方的意见? 【用法详解】disagree与agree互为反义词，其用法相同。下面以agree为例讲解它们的用法。 agree with 表示同意某人的看法或观点，后接人或表示“意见；看法”的名词 agree to sth 同意（计划、建议、安排等） agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree on sth 就……取得一致意见 agree+that从句 赞成……；同意…… 背例句学搭配 Do you agree with me?你同意我的看法吗? They couldn't agree on when to meet.他们没能就什么时候见面达成一致。 He agreed to let me go home early.他同意让我早回家。 Your idea is great! I can't agree more.你的主意太棒了!我完全同意。 固定搭配 ①agree with sb.同意某人的看法搭配收成日由 ②agree on sth,就某事达成一致 ③agree to do sth.同意做某事 ④can't agree more 完全同意 【经典练】 1．At the meeting, I agreed ________ my cousin ________ his idea. A．with; with B．to; to C．with; on D．to; with 2．—I think we should ask people to use public transport (公共交通设施) more often. —__________. A．Never mind B．Not at all C．Sorry D．I agree 【写作佳句】Many students agree that entering into a good high school is exactly what they want.许多学生都认为进入一所好的高中正是他们想要的。 考点7 possible adj.可能存在或发生的;可能的 [教材原句]This was not possible 20 years ago... 二十年前这是不可能的...... 背例句学搭配 Come as quickly as possible.尽快来。 It's possible to get tickets for the game.拿到那场比赛的门票是可能的。 It's possible that the letter got lost in the post.有可能那封信寄丢了。 固定搭配 ①as... as possible尽可能， ②It's possible to do sth.做某事是可能的 ③It's possible that..有可能， 联想拓展 possible的反义词是impossible。形容词前加im-前级,可以变为对应的反义词，如polite(有礼貌的)-impolite(无礼的);patient(有耐心的)-impatient(无耐心的)。 ②possible的名词形式为possibility,意为"可能;可能性;可能的办法”;副词形式为possibly,意为"可能;也许”。 【经典练】 1．—What’s your plan for the three-day holiday? —I’m not sure, but ____________, I plan to visit the Bird’s Nest. A．if any B．if ever C．if so D．if possible 2．—It’s ________ for her to do so much housework in two hours. —Let’s help her. A．simple B．impossible C．common D．possible 【写作佳句】 I think it’s possible for humans to live under the sea.我认为人类有可能生活在海底。 考点8 probably adv.很可能;大概 [教材原句]... they’ll probably fewer have vacations... ......他们可能将会有更少的假期...... 常见用法 probably为副词,常用作状语,位于实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词或be动词之后。其比possibly的可能性大。 He is late- -he is probably stuck in a traffic jam.他迟到了一他很可能遇到交通拥堵了。 Can he hear us? Probably not.他能听见我们吗?大概不能。 联想拓展 probably的形容词形式为probable,意为"可能存在的;可能发生的;很可能的;大概的"。 【经典练】 1．Of all the songs he wrote, I think this is ________ the best one. A．luckily B．hardly C．probably 2．—Do we need to drive a car? —________ not! The hotel is just around here. A．Probably B．Hardly C．Quickly D．Suddenly 【写作佳句】The 119 passengers are thankful to Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.119位乘客对刘传建表示感谢。 考点9 other [教材原句]Will we have to move to other planets? (P. 50) other作形容词，意为“别的、其它的”。 例句：There are other ways to do this exercise. 【易混辨析】 other, the other, another, others和the others辨析 other “别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。 the other 表示“两者中另一个”，是特指；the other之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。 another 表示“三者中另一个”。 others 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。 the others 特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。 例句：We study Chinese, English, Math and other subjects. 例句：There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the other two are boys. 例句：You should think of others. 例句：There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys. 【经典练】 1．Would you mind sharing a table with ___________? A．other B．others C．the others D．another 2．When you go to __________ country, remember to be friendly to _________. A．other; other B．another; others C．other; the others D．another; the others 【写作佳句】（2022秋·辽宁抚顺·八年级统考期中）I think it’s good to share good things of the world with others.我认为与别人分享世界上的好东西是很好的。 考点10 during People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 春节期间人们通常花时间和亲戚在一起。 during作介词，意为“在…期间”，强调动作或状态的持续性。在表示一段时间的名词(如stay、 holiday、 visit等)前，一般要用 during. I visited my uncle during my visit in Beijing.我在北京游览期间拜访了我的叔叔。 【思维导图】 during与in区别 1.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during. During the three months he always asks a lot of questions. We usually spend a holiday in July. 2.在季节名词前用during是特指，要用定冠词 the Children enjoy flying kites in spring. We often go skating during the winter. 3.在表示一段时间的名词（如holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal等）前，一般要用during I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing. I will visit my grandparents during the summer holidays. 【经典练】 1．I visited many places of interest ________ my stay in Xi’an four years ago. A．at B．with C．when D．during 2．—What did you do ________ your summer holiday, Anna? —I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．for B．into C．during D．inside 【写作佳句】（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）It is always full of visitors,especially during the holidays.—哇，唐城景区的人真多。——这里总是挤满了游客，尤其是在节假日。 考点11 be able to be able to意为“能够做某事”。able为形容词，意为“有能力的；能干的；会”。able前面加前缀“un”，表否定。例如： She is able to answer the question. 她能回答这个问题。 The child is not able to write. = The child is unable to write. 这个孩子不会写字。 【拓展】 can与be able to 两者表示能力时用法相同，但can只有原形can和过去式could两种形式，在其他时态中要用be able to 来表示。另外 be able to常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。例如： Jim can’t speak English.吉姆不会说英语。 He could speak English at the age of 5. 他五岁时就会说英语。 We’ll be able to see him next week. 下星期我们将会见到他。 He has been able to drive. 他已经会开车了。 I’m sure you’ll be able to finish it quickly. 我相信你能迅速地完成。 We were able to reach the top of the mountain at noon. 我们能在中午到达山顶。 【经典练】 1．With so much work to do, Mr. Lin ________ get away from the office before 7:00 p.m. A．was able to B．wasn’t able to C．will be able to D．won’t be able to 2．Don’t worry, Jim. In a week, the baby ________ move freely. A．will can B．are able to C．will be able to D．could 【写作佳句】1.You will be able to take a holiday after the exams.考试过后你将能够度假啦。 2.（2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）You may not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们拖累。 考点12. seem seem常作系动词,意为“看来;似乎”,其常见结构如下: 1.seem+形容词/名词,意为“似乎……”。例如: She seems quite happy today.今天她似乎很高兴。 She seems a clever girl.看来她是一个聪明的女孩。 2.seem+to do sth.,意为“好像要做某事”。例如: Something seemed to be wrong with the train.火车好像出故障了。 3.It seems/seemed + that从句,意为“看起来似乎……”。 4.seem like...意为“似乎是……;看起来像……”。例如: It seems like an interesting film.它看起来像是一部有趣的电影 【经典练】 1．He doesn’t ________ to have many friends. A．look B．seems C．seem D．look like 【写作佳句】That math problem seems easy, but in fact it’s quite difficult.那道数学题看起来很容易，但实际上很难。 考点13 There will be句型 教材原句 ①I think there will be only one country.我认为将会只有一个国家。 ②There will be more people.将会有更多的人。 ③There will be less free time.将有更少的空闲时间。 ④There will be fewer trees.将有更少的树。 句式结构 There be句型的一般将来时的其中一种结构为"There will be+名词",无论名词为单数还是复数,都用There will be,其时态及句式变化通过will的变化完成。本单元中要注意名词前面的more,less和fewer。 more既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词;less修饰不可数名词;fewer修饰可数名词复数。 There won't be any concert this Saturday evening，这周六晚上将不会有任何音乐会。(否定句为"There won't be+名词") -Will there be a match tomorrow?明天将会有一场比赛吗? -Yes, there will./No. there wont.是的，会有。/不,没有。(一般疑问句为"Will there be+名词?"，回答是“Yes, there will."或"No,there won't.") 【经典练】 1．—Will there be schools in the future? —________ I think students will study at home on the Internet. A．Yes, there will. B．No, there won’t. C．No, there isn’t. D．Yes, there isn’t. 2．There ________ schools in the future. Students will study at home. A．is going to have B．will be C．won’t have D．won’t be 【写作佳句】There will be an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?这个周末将有一场英语表演。 考点14 “There be sb./sth.doing sth.”句型 教材原句Today there are already robots working in factories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。 句式结构 There be sb./sth.doing sth.表示"有某人或某物正在做某事"。be动词的单复数形式要与句中离它最近的主语的单复数保持一致。 There is a man standing at the door.有个男人正站在门口。 There are many birds flying in the sky.天空中有很多鸟在飞。 【写作佳句】There is someone knocking at the door.有人正在敲门。 考点15 “What be.. like?”/“What will be like?"句型 教材原句)... what will the future be like?未来将是什么样的? 句式结构 “What be.. like?"/"What will... be like?"句型意为‘是什么样的?/....将是什么样的?"其中like为介词,该句型要与问长相的句型"What does/do.. look like?"和问喜好的句型"What does/do...like?"区分开。 What's the weather like today?今天的天气怎么样? What does she look like?她长相如何? What food do you like best?你最喜欢的食物是什么? 【经典练】 1．________ will life ________ in the future? A．What; be B．How; be like C．What; be like D．How; like 2．A: ________ will Peter ________ in 10 years’ time? B: He will be tall and strong. A．What…be like B．How…be like C．What... like D．How… like 一．语法精讲——一般将来时（一） 一般将来时 定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下： （一）“will ＋动词原形”这一形式，主要用于在以下几个方面： 1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用于各个人称。eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 I’ll come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。 3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。 eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？ Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？ Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？ 注：在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。 【句式结构】： 肯定句：主语+will +动词原形 否定句：主语+will + not+动词原形 一般疑问句：Will + 主语+动词原形？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答： No, 主语+will not (won’t ) 【用法】 will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't eg: Spring will come again. （春天还会再来的。） Will you be free tonight? （你今晚有空吗?） GEM will hold her concert in Chengdu next year. 2.在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。 eg: ----Will you marry me? ----Yes, I do. Will you accept our invitation? ※注：be going to与will用法上的异同及比较说明： (1)be going to与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。前者多用于口语，后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。 eg: There will (＝is going to) be a football match in our school next week . 下周我校将举行（有）一场足球赛。 The American basketball team will arrive in Beijing tomorrow. 美国篮球队明天将抵达北京。 (2) be going to 与will都可用来表示意图。 eg：I will (＝am going to)climb the hill tomorrow . 我将于明天去登山。 注：一般来说，“意图”是事先经过考虑的，用be going to表示；反之则用will, will还多用于对话中，即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应。例如： A. They’re going to meet at the school gate. 他们打算在学校大门见面。 B. ——Please bring me a cup of tea. 请给我端杯茶来。 ——I’ll do it in a minute. 我马上就去（端）。 (3)be going to常含有“即将”之意；而will即可表示“即将”又可表示“较长时间后的未来”，或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念。例如： A. We’re going to visit the factory . 我们即将去参观那家工厂。 B. He’ll write a book one day . 他有朝一日要写书。 (4)在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。 eg: Will you marry me? Will you go there with us ? 你能和我们一起去那儿吗？ （二）“be going to＋动词原形”的形式，表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。 如：1）We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2）Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 3）Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 三、一般将来是特殊用法： 1、be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to talk about the report next Saturday. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。 2、“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 如：We are about to leave.我们马上就走。意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.) 他们就要走了。 3、有些表趋向性的动词可用现在进行时来表示将来时：例如：go，come，arrive， fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start, die... 如：I’m going to go to the zoo this weekend.= I’m going to the zoo this weekend. He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris. The old man is dying.= The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。 Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 4）要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有： if (如果)，as soon as (一....就...),when(当...时候)，before，after，until(直到 not..until直到...才) , If it rains, we won’t have a picnic next week. I’ll tell you the news as soon as you come back. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。 四、基本结构：①be going to + 动词原形； ②will+动词原形 五、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成 won’t. 例如：1) I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 2) Peter will go to Nanning next week. →Peter won’t go to Nanning next week. 六、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一、二人称互换。 例如：1）We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? Yes,we are. / No, we aren’ t . 2) I will go swimming tomorrow. → Will you go swimming tomorrow.? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t. 七、There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be… / There is going to be… 句型转换 1. “be going to＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首，即“Are/Is/Am＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not. 如：他们打算今天下午踢足球。 （1）They are going to play football this afternoon.（肯定句） （2）Are they going to play football this afternoon？（一般疑问句） （3）They are not going to play football this afternoon. （否定句） 2. “shall/will＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首，即“Shall/Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.如：我们老师很快回来。 （1）Our teacher will come back very soon. （肯定句） （2）Will our teacher come back very soon？（一般疑问句） （3）Our teacher won’t come back very soon. （否定句） 2． 谈论对未来的看法和打算 本单元的话题是“未来的生活”，主要谈论对未来的看法和打算等。在写作过程中，学生应注意以下几点： 1.在描写未来的生活时，要重点描述与现在相比发生的变化以及这些变化给生活带来的影响； 2.注意正确使用一般将来时，合理展开想象； 能描述未来的生活 1.能用“will"描述未来的生活，内容包括居住环境、职业情况、生活水平、出行方式、日常饮食、科技发明等; 2.能使用because ，however, but,so,so that 等连词拓展句子; 3.能正确使用“there will( not) be” 句型对未来的生活进行预测; 4.能正确使用more/less/fewer和其他形容词的比较级描述将来的变化; 5.写作微技能:善用连词，使文章逻辑清晰,思路流畅。 第一段可以提出论点 第二段可以进行细节描写，围绕题干要点进行展开和叙述。 第三段可以进行适当总结和展望，并结尾。 【词汇积累】 1. prediction 预言;预测　　　 2. future未来 3. pollution污染 4. environment 环境 5. impossible 不可能的 6. play a part/role ( in ) 参与；发挥作用 7. fall down 跌倒;倒塌 8. over and over again 多次；反复地 9. hundreds of 许多;大量 10. look for 寻找；寻求 11. in great danger 处于极大的危险之中 12. on the earth 在地球上 13. world peace 世界和平 14. live on a space station 住在太空站上 15. fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 16. stay at home on computers 在家电脑上学习 17. do the same job as people 和人们做一样的工作 18. build more tall buildings 建更多的高楼 19. fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭飞往月球 三、句型积累 1. I will be a pilot by then. 到那时我将会成为一名飞行员。 2. There will be a robot in my house that helps me do housework. 在我家里将会有一个机器人帮我做家务。 3. In fifty years, there will be lots of people living in underwater houses. 4. People will live to be 200 years old. 人们将活到200岁。 5. Cities will be more crowded and polluted. 城市将来加拥挤，污染会更多。 6. We can use less water and plant more trees. 我们可以少用水，多种树。 7. What’s more,there is no need for children to go to school every day and they will learn at home. 8. Your house can turn into a flying machine when you want to travel. 9. In the future,people will travel everywhere by spaceship. 10. There are already robots working in factories. 已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 11. The environment will be in great danger. 环境将处于极大的危险中。 12. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应该参与拯救地球。 ◆开头句 ①What will our earth be like in 50 years? ②In 2035，my life will be different from now. ③What do you think of the life will be like in the future? ④I'd like to talk about what the world in the future will be like with you. ◆中间句 ①Robots can cook delicious food and do everything carefully. ②There will also be more trees and the trees will even be on the buildings. ③What's more，students will have lessons online every day in the future. ④There will be less pollution in 20 years. ⑤People will have robots in their homes. ◆结尾句 ①Instead，we need to work hard to make our dreams come true. ②I believe my life in 10 years will be much better than now. ③In a word，our life will be better and better. 【谚语积累】 1．Youth is our future and our hope.青少年是我们的未来，是我们的希望。 2．If winter comes，can spring be far behind？冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ 你们学校将举办英语写作比赛。请你以“My Life in 2035”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文参赛，描述你对未来的憧憬。 ◆◆审题指导 1．文体：说明文； 2．时态：以一般将来时为主； 3．注意事项：注意段落布局并恰当使用复合句或连接词来增加得分点。 ◆◆思路点拨 ◆◆组句成篇 One possible version： My Life in 2035 In 2035，my life will be different from now. People will have robots in their homes.The robots will help us to do a lot of housework.They can cook delicious food and do everything carefully.The road will be clean and the air will be fresh.There will also be more trees and the trees will even be on the buildings. In 2035，I think I will be an artist.Robots will do all the housework.So people will have more free time.They will look for beautiful artworks more often，so I will be the one who makes artworks. However，we can't just keep dreaming.Instead，we need to work hard to make our dreams come true. Unit 7 Will people have robots？ 重点短语 on computers用电脑，在电脑上 a book about the future 一本关于未来 on paper 在纸上 at home 在家 in great danger 处于极大的危险中 in the future 在将来；在未来 move to搬到······ live to be 200 years old 活到两百岁 free time 空闲时间 in 100 years一百年之后 on the earth 在地球上 be like 像······样子 play a part/role in参与······;发挥作用 less pollution 更少的污染 world peace 世界和平the same as...和······一样 help with 帮忙做······ space station 太空站 get bored感到厌烦 over and over again 多次；反复地 wake up 醒来 hundreds of数百；许多；大量 look like 看起来像 be able to 能够······ at some point 在某个时候 fall down 倒塌；跌倒；掉落 agree/disagree with 同意／不同意 look for 寻找；寻求 keep a bird 养鸟 in factories 在工厂里 take a holiday 度假 重点句型 1. --Will people use money in 100 years? 一百年后人们还会用钱吗? --No, they won't. Everything will be free. 不,他们不会了。所有的东西将会是免费的。 2. People will live to be 200 years old. 人们将活到200岁。 3. What's your prediction about the future? 你对将来的预言是什么? 4. --What will the future be like? 将来会是什么样子？ --Cities will be more crowded and polluted. 城市将更加拥挤、污染会更多。 5. The environment will be in great danger. 环境将处于极其危险的境地。 6. Will we have to move to other planets? 我们将必须搬到其他的星球吗？ 7. We can use less water and plant more trees. 我们可以少用水、多种树。 8. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应当尽一份力来挽救地球。 9. I'll fly rockets to the moon. 我将驾驶火箭飞往月球。 10. There are already robots working in factories. 已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 11. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. 在将来，更少的人将做这样的工作，因为它们令人厌烦，但是机器人将永不会厌烦。 12. It will be difficult to make them really think like a human.使它们真的像人类一样思考将是困难的。 13.There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people. 因为更多的机器人将做与人类相同的工作，所以人类的工作将减少。 14. They do simple jobs over and over again and never get bored. 他们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作，从不感到无聊。 15. some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. 一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动，但很难让它们真正像人一样思考。 （三）单词，短语，知识点-辨析 1. 词语辨析： every 与 each 的区别： every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。every adj. every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron. Every teacher knows her. There are lots of trees on each side of the road. Each of the road has a dictionary. 2. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物,自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。 person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。 people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。 man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men. 3. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法： seem + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man. seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time. seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home. It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎…. He was very happy. seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy 4. 一般将来时结构： 肯定式： 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。 否定式： 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = won’t . 一般疑问句： 将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。 There be 句型的一般将来时： There will be + 主语 + 其他 ，意为 ：将会有。一般疑问句形式为： Will there be + 主语 + 其他。 肯定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there won’t. 否定形式是：There won’t be + 主语 + 其他， 将不会有…… 特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句？ When will there be a nice basketball match? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$