Starter Unit 2 Section A（Pronunciation）（同步课件）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullSection A Pronunciation Keep tidy Starter unit 2 Learning Aims 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 Master five vowel letters and pronounce them correctly. Be able to tell and read different vowel sounds correctly in different words. Develop a good habit: tidy up your school things. Keep our desks and classroom clean and tidy everyday. Enjoy reading some chants by practising different vowel sounds. Let’s watch a video and see how vowels are pronounced. Do you know vowel letters? Watch and learn. Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu Read 26 letters aloud and find the vowel letters(元音字母). Aa /eɪ/ Bb /bi:/ Cc /si:/ Dd /di:/ Ee /i:/ Ff /ef/ Gg /dʒi:/ Hh /eɪtʃ/ Ii /aɪ/ Jj /dʒeɪ/ Kk /keɪ/ Ll /el/ Mm /em/ Nn /en/ Oo /əʊ/ Pp /pi:/ Qq /kju:/ Rr /ɑ:/ Ss /es/ Tt /tiː/ Uu /ju:/ Vv /vi:/ Ww /dʌblju:/ Xx /eks/ Yy /waɪ/ Zz /zi:/ /zed/ 元音字母 Aa /eɪ/ Ee /i:/ Ii /aɪ/ Oo /əʊ/ Uu /ju:/ 请将26个字母中含有共同元音音素的字母进行归类。 1。 含元音音素_______ 字母: _________________ 音标: _________________ 2. 含元音音素_______ 字母: ______________________________ 音标: ______________________________ 3. 含元音音素_______ 字母: ________________________ 音标: ________________________ 4. 含元音音素_______ 字母:______________ 音标: ______________ 5. 含元音音素_______ 字母: ______________ 音标: ______________ 6. 含元音音素_______ 字母: _____________音标: _____________ 7. 含元音音素_______字母: ______________ 音标: ______________ [ei] Aa Hh Jj Kk [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei] [i:] Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] [e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed] [ju:] Uu Qq Ww [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:] [ai] Ii Yy [ai] [wai] [əʊ] Oo [əʊ] [ɑ:] Rr [ɑ:] Review Can you read these words? /əʊ/ oval /juː/ unicorn /iː/ eagle /aɪ/ ice /eɪ/ acorn a /eɪ/ e /i:/ i /aɪ/ o /əʊ/ u /ju:/ cage he fine no use cake these bike those cute They’re open syllables(开音节). Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sounds. What is open syllables(开音节)? 1 Read the words and pay attention to the sound of letter a. age cake name face Aa /eɪ/ Try to read. take tape date Read the words and pay attention to the sound of letter e. he these she me Ee /iː/ Try to read. eve we Chinese Read the words and pay attention to the sound of letter i. fine bike five nice Ii /aɪ/ Try to read. like mine rice Read the words and pay attention to the sound of letter o. no those coke home Oo /əʊ/ Try to read. joke alone go Read the words and pay attention to the sound of letter u. use cute unit music Uu /juː/ Try to read. duty huge tube Circle the word(s) with the sound in each group. 1. /eɪ/ bag late take 2. /i:/ egg bed me 3. /aɪ/ kite ship ice 4. /əʊ/ nose stop go 5. /ju: cute bus run 2 home rose zone note pole cone poke nose feel heel feet meet see need tube dune huge cube dude face safe lane save race wave bite size ride side time wide o e ee u e a e i e Read aloud. /əʊ/ /i:/ /ju:/ /ei/ /aɪ/ 英语中一个元音音素可构成一个音节。一个元音音素和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。只有一个音节的单词称为单音节词；有两个音节的单词称为双音节词；有三个及三个以上音节的单词称为多音节词。 音节 take词尾的e并未发音，所以都是单音节词。 eau三个元音字母在一起，但只发一个元音，仍然算一个音节。 英语辅音音素中/l/是响音，它和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节。 单音节词：I /aɪ/ hi /haɪ take /teɪk/ 双音节词：pencil /ˈpensl/ unit /ˈjuːnɪt/ 多音节词：beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 音节按结构可以分为开音节和闭音节。 开音节是以元音字母结束的音节。 闭音节是结尾是除了r以外的辅音字母构成的音节。 I /aɪ/ hi /haɪ take /teɪk/ pencil /ˈpensl/ unit /ˈjuːnɪt/ beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 注：开音节里，元音字母一般发本身的读音。 开音节可分为绝对开音节和相对开音节。 (1) 绝对开音节：以发音的元音字母结束的音节。 (2) 相对开音节：结尾元音字母+辅音字母+不发音的e构成的音节。 hi yo-yo me unit take theme ice coke cute 音节 重读音节 闭音节 开音节 绝对开音节 相对开音节 非重读音节 音节 为什么要区分开音节和闭音节？ 为了确定单词中元音五兄弟的发音！ 以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。me, he, no 闭音节：单个元音字母后面有辅音字母组成（r w y 除外），且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。 以辅音字母（r .w.y 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。nose, face, hide 巧记 音节区分看_____________, 元开辅闭，神奇______ 来帮忙。 结尾 小 e 闭音节 绝对闭音节 相对开音节 元开 发字母本身的音 神奇小 e 发字母本身的音 辅闭 发字母对应的短音 he /hi:/ no /nəʊ/ hot， cap, hen face, late, fame 元音字母 发音 例词 a 开音节 cake date late take 闭音节 cat man cap bad e 开音节 he me these 闭音节 pencil bed men egg i 开音节 hi bike kite ice 闭音节 big it fit ship o 开音节 no go home nose 闭音节 dog stop hot lost u 开音节 cute huge cube 闭音节 but bus run [æ] [ei] [i:] [e] [ai] [ɪ] [əu] [ɒ] [ju:] [ʌ] Group work 探讨元音字母的发音 21 读一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。 1. five fish ( ) 2. cake at ( ) 3. cup duck ( ) 4. those sorry ( ) 5. three we ( ) 练习一 Listen and practise reading the words. 3 1. game plane take 2. she we be 3. time rice white 4. close rose home 5. music student pupil Can you add more words to each sound group? 1. game plane take 2. she we be 3. time rice white 4. close rose home 5. music student pupil 相对开音节 1. game plane take 2. she we be 3. time rice white 4. close rose home 5. music student pupil 绝对开音节 Listen and practise reading the words. 1. game 2. she 3. time 4. close 5. music plane lake we be rice white rose home student pupil /ɡeɪm/ /pleɪn/ /teɪk/ /ʃiː/ /wiː/ /biː/ /taɪm/ /raɪs/ /waɪt/ /kləʊs/ /rəʊz/ /həʊm/ /ˈmjuːzɪk/ /ˈstjuːdnt/ /ˈpjuːpl/ Can you think of some other words which have the following sound? a /eɪ/ e /iː/ bake whale tape we she these o /əʊ/ i /aɪ/ like nine rice open ocean old u /ju:/ human huge tube Talk about the picture. 1. What’s the girl’s name? Kate 2. How’s the weather? It’s fine. 3. What’s the boy doing? He is flying the kite. 4. What’s Kate doing? She’s riding a bike. v Listen and read the chant aloud. 4 Listen and read the chant aloud. Wake up, little Kate! Don’t get up too late! The weather is fine, So meet me at nine. We can fly my kite, And ride my cute bike. So don’t say no. Come on, lets’ go! /weɪk/ /keɪt/ /leɪt/ /faɪn/ /səʊ/ /mi:t/ /mi:/ nain/ /wi:/ /kait/ /raid/ /kju:t/ /baik/ /səʊ/ /nəʊ/ /gəʊ/ 4 Wake up, little Kate! Don’t get up too late! The weather is fine, So meet me at nine. We can fly my kite, And ride my cute bike. So don’t say no. Come on, lets’ go! /j/ /mai/ yes yellow you /flai/ 辅音字母 my /ai/ may /ai/ many /i/ 元音字母 y 是元音字母吗？ y 字母单独放在词中或词尾时，也是元音字母。 Reflecting How well can you do these things? Very well OK Needs work 1. I can talk about what I have in my schoolbag. 2. I can describe the colour of an object. 3. I can pronounce a, e, i, o, u correctly. Exercises 一、写出以下单词标红部分的正确元音。 make nose rice hope fine bake kate tube same bike meet huge /ei/ /i:/ /ai/ /əu/ /ju:/ /əu/ /ai/ /ei/ /ei/ /ei/ /ai/ /ju:/ rose he cube like name make A nose B rice C she D we E hope F fine G bake H kate I tube J 二、根据标红部分的发音，将单词归类。 三、读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 ( ) 1、man cap plate ( ) 2、name hate lamb ( ) 3、cake rabbit age ( ) 4、page take at ( ) 5、and cat face A B C C C B C C ( ) 1、spell hen we ( ) 2、feet geese wet ( ) 3、me elephant twenty ( ) 4、these fifteen then ( ) 5、let help sheep C A B C C A C C 三、读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 ( ) 1、it nice kite ( ) 2、in fine ice ( ) 3、pink big five ( ) 4、time chicken kitchen ( ) 5、like rice drink A A B C A C A C 三、读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 ( ) 1、hope Coke clock ( ) 2、so go sorry ( ) 3、those socks off ( ) 4、job lock home ( ) 5、on no go C A B C C A C A 三、读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 ( ) 1、lunch cup cute ( ) 2、fun tube value ( ) 3、just unite run ( ) 4、cut must use ( ) 5、tube sunny bus C A B C A B C A 三、读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 本课句型 Summary 我都 学会了! Starter Unit 2 Pronunciation me, we, hi.no,so ... cake, these, kite,nose, cute ... closed syllables bag, pet, sit, fox, bus ... syllable One vowel, one syllable. accented syllable A sonorous(响亮的) syllable. Open syllables The five vowels and their sounds Aa/eɪ/ Ee/i:/ Ii/aɪ/ Oo/əʊ/ Uu/ju:/ Basic (必做) 在英语本上抄写2c的对话两遍，注意四线三格。 Improving(选做) 大声朗读pronunciation 的1,2,3 部分，并尝试用所学拼读规则去拼读新单词。 Extend (选做) 课后向同学展示书包里的物品，并介绍这些物品和他们的颜色。 Homework Thank you ! null 40097.86 Lavf58.20.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf58.20.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.7.31 Lavf58.20.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf58.20.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 null 43101.785 $$