山西省运城市新绛县2024年中考英语模拟试题

山西省运城市新绛县2023-2024 学年中考英语模拟试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时请按要求用笔。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、— do you visit your grandparents? — Once a month. A. How far B. How often C. Howlong 2、— What did you see in the crime scene? — On a table pushed a wall there were bottles of beer and wine. A. above B. across C. against D. around 3、- On March 31st,30 fire fighters(扑火队员) lost their lives in the forest fire in Daliangshan Mountain. A. I'm afraid not. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. I don't think so. D. That's not for sure. 4、-- The shoes are very nice. I' ll take them. -- But you must first. I think the size is a bit small for you. A. pay for them B. try them on C. put them off D. take them on 5、 1. — Could you tell me ?— It's twenty minutes by underground. A. how can I get to your school B. how much it costs to get to your school C. how far it is from your home to your school D. how long does it take me to get to your school 6、The students are talking excitedly about . A. how will they spend this summer holiday B. what exciting things had happened over the years C. which senior school they are going to enter\ D. whether all of them would pass the final exams 7、We TV from seven to nine last night. A. were watchingB. will C. watched D. watch 8、一 Do you like movie Dangal? — Yes. It's educational movie. I like it very much. A. the; anB. a; an C. a; the D. the;a 9、— do you celebrate your father's birthday? — We usually have a big meal and buy a nice gift for him. A. Why B. What C. Where D. How 10、— Would you like to go out for a walk with us? — , but I have much work to do. A. Of course not B. I'd love to C. I think so Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。 It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn't be much fun playing in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn't. The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad:“ Paul,I'm , but I couldn't play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?...” Paul couldn't understand why Dad was so busy. He threw into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page. The next day at school, Pau l didn't hand in his homework and a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school.“ Paul, you didn't do your homework. You didn't pass the test and only got a D. This isn't like you. What's wrong?” Paul just sat there .“ Paul, if you don't want to talk,I will. I know that something's worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.” As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn't do his homework because he wanted to get his dad's . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice. When Paul got home, he his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail. Pau l began talking:“ Dad,I can't play with you next weekend. I' ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don't want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It's not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my sometime. Dad, I love you.” As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn't know whether his dad would be differe nt, but it didn't matter. He himself . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening. 1. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys 2. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased 3. A. it B. them C. him D. himself 4. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose 5. A. cheerfully B. angrily C. hopefully D. quietly 6. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust 7. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted 8. A. make B. break C. follow D. forget 9. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision 10. A. regretted B.complained C. insisted D. changed Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1. way to school or work. But in China,I hardly see people reading 2. their free time. Are people's attitudes toward reading 3. ( difference) here? Not really. Data(数据) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4. ( simple) prefer e- books over regular books. However, other data show that reading is still 5. .( popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference?I'm not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science- fiction epic The Three- Body Problem, Chinese authors 6. ( create) many fantastic works so far. Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. . Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8. American students. Soit's no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time. 9. learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10. ( person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you? Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A 13、Strange things happen when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty- four zones (时区). The time difference between two zones is one hour. You can have days with more than twenty- four hours and days with fewer than twenty- four hours. You can have weeks with more than seven days and weeks with fewer than seven days. If you make a five- day trip (旅行) across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) , your ship come into a different time zone every day. As you come into each zone, the time changes one hour. If you travel west, you set your watch back. If you travel east, you set it ahead (向前). Each day of your trip has either twenty- five or twenty- three hours. If you make a trip by ship across the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) , you cross the International Date Line(国际日期变更线). This is the point where a new day begins when you cross the line, you change one full day. If you travel east, today becomes yesterday, if you travel west it is tomorrow. 1. Something interesting will happen to the time if you travel because . A. a day has always fewer than twenty- four hours B. a day has always more than twenty- four hours C. a day has more or fewer than twenty- four hours D. some time zones are large and some time zone s are small 2. The time difference between two time zones is . A. twenty- four hours B. one hour C. two hours D. twenty- three hours 3. If we crossthe Atlantic Ocean, we . A. change one full day B. set our watch back C. set our watch ahead D. set our watch back or ahead 4. If we travel east across the International Date Line on July 5th, the date becomes July . A. 3rd B. 4th C. 5th D. 6th 5. The Atlantic Ocean . A. is in one time zone B. is divided into twenty- four zones C. is divided into five time zones D. can not be crossed in five days B 14、The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money. The followings are ways for studying. The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can Set good results. When we study we must be patient. If we don't understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. We cannot read absent - mindedly(心不在焉地), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask " why". If we can't understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well. Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned(提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart. 1. Morning is the best time for reading because . A. we can be more patient~ B. we can have a good time C. the air is fresh and our minds are clear D. we can relax ourselves 2. When we are studying, . A. we must chat with friends on the phone B. we'd better Listen to pop music C. we have to eat something D. we should put our hearts into the book 3. If we don't understand a text well, . A. we should copy others answers B. we should read it again till understand it C. we don't do it any more D. we should give it up and read the next one 4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The purpose of students who come to school is to study. B. When we are studying, we can't be absent - minded. C. We don't have to ask " why" when we can't understand well. D. We should know knowledge completely and use it well. 5. The best title of this passage is . A. Right Ways of Studying B. Don't Waste Time C. Be Patient D. Learn to Ask" Why" C 15、When you sleep somewhere else— like at a summer camp or a friend's house, you know you' re in for a fun time. It can be exciting to get away from the same old bed in the same old room in the same old house. But fun as this is, for some kids being away from home can be scary and sad. It's called being homesick. Homesick means you are upset, sad, and maybe scared. But don't feel surprised. A lot of people get homesick, even grown- ups. When you' re used to having certain people around you, it can be scary when they are gone. When you are dealing with other problems, you will feel homesick, too. Some kids may feel more homesick than usual if their parents get divorced(离婚) or if someone they loved has recently died. Here are some ideas to help you feel less homesick. Bring a little bit of home with you. If you' re going away from home, bring your pillow or pictures of the people you will be apart from and look at them any time you want. Keep busy. The more fun things you do, the less time you' ll have to feel homesick. So try to join in activities wherever you are. Stay in touch. You can make a plan for when you will call your mum or dad. You can also send e- mails or text messages to keep in touch with family and friends. When you do get in touch with someone, make sure to talk about the fun things you' re doing! Talk to someone where you are. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better. 1. How many ideas are given to help you feel less homesick in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. What should you talk about in order to feel less homesick? A. Your future plan. B. The past things. C. Your difficulties. D. The interesting things. 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Some kids can get homesick, but grown- ups never. B. Joining in more activities may make you feel less homesick. C. Someone may feel homesick when one of his family members dies. D. Bringing along some things from home may be helpful for feeling less homesick. D 16、 “ Why does the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side!” That's an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai. When the traffic light was red,a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didn't mind the honkinghorns(喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess. Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third of them were jaywalking(乱穿马路). Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves. Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road- crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents. 1. Why did the writer talk of the joke? A. Set the background B. give an example C. Play a joke D. express a pity 2. Why were so many people dead or hurt on the roads in Shanghai? A. Be cause they liked Jaywalking B. Because they didn't obey the traffic rules. C. Because someone asked them to cross the road D. Because there were no policemen on the roads. 3. The underlined word“ intersection” here probably means“ ”. A. road B. bridge C. crossing D. traffic 4. The writer saw people in Shanghai that day. A. crossing the road in a mess B. waiting for the green light patiently C. crossing the road with chickens D. hurting each other in the street 5. How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day? A. He thinks it's OK. B. He thinks it's wrong. C. He has no idea of it. D. He doesn't mention it E 17、Here are some news from China Daily in February,2016. 1. Air quality in 271 out of 338 prefecture- level(地级) or above cities failed to meet national standards on the Chinese New Year Eve to 6 am the next morning on Feb 8, primarily because of pollution caused by firecrackers(烟花爆竹). 2. According to data released by CCTV, the Spring Festival Gala(春晚) was watched on TV domestically by 690 million views while 138 million people watched it online. 3. Kung Fu Panda 3 and The Mermaid《美人鱼》 were very popular movies during the Spring Festival. But The Mermaid has earned more than 2 billion yuan after nine days in Chinese mainland theaters. It is expected to break the box office records Fast & Furious 7《速 7》 and Monster Hunt《捉妖记》 set on the Chinese mainland to become the highest earning film in China's film history. 4. After the universal two- child policy, China will have a baby boom. Especially Chinese people have traditionally believed babies born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart and confident, due to their love of the animal because it is cute and resembles(相似) humans in many ways. 1. What caused the air pollution on the Chinese New Year Eve to 6 am on Feb 8? A. Cities. B. Firecrackers. C. Population. D. Movies. 2. How many people watched the Spring Festival Gala? A. 690 million. B. 138 million. C. 828 million. D. 2 billion. 3. Which movie can become the highest earning film in China's film history? A. Kung Fu Panda 3. B. The Mermaid. C. Fast & Furious 7. D. Monster Hunt. 4. Why do Chinese people like to have a baby in the Year of the Monkey? A. Because of the universal two- child policy. B. Because they believe these babies will be smart and confident. C. Because they love monkeys. D. Because monkeys are cute and resembleshumans in many ways. F 18、There were two McDonald's— Mac and Dick — and they were brothers. In 1948 they owned a restaurant in California. They liked working in the restaurant, but they got tired of the customers(顾客) ordering so many different things to eat. “ If we gave customers a smaller menu(菜单), we could make some of the food before they came, and they wouldn't have to wait so long for their meals,” said one of the brothers. The other brother agreed and said,“ If we made the customers come to the counter(柜台), we wouldn't need any waiters and waitresses(女服务员). We could also use plastic plates so there wouldn't be any washing- up.” These were such good ideas that the McDonald's brothers used them, and the customers were very pleased. They got their meals very quickly– in less than a minute – and they paid only 15 cents(分) for hamburgers and 10 cents for fries(油炸食品). The first McDonald's restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on. This meant that people had to take their food away, and that no one had to clean up any tables after them. Then a man called Ray Kroc came to the brothers and asked to buy their business. They agreed to sell it to him for $27 million. After that, people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurants using the McDonald's name and menu. Before long, there were McDonald's restaurants all over the United States, and nowadays, they are all over the world- even in China and Russia. The most successful McDonald’s business is in Hong Kong of China. The Hong Kong McDonald’s sells more hamburgers every day than any other McDonald's anywhere el se in the world. McDonald's restaurants are so successful because children love going to them. They like the food, and they like the toys and games they can get at McDonald's. 1. The McDonald brothers offered customers fewer kinds of foods so that . A. they didn't need waiters or waitresses B. they could use plastic plates C. customers could get their meals quickly D. customers would pay less. 2. Customers“ paid only 15 cents for hamburgers” means the hamburgers were . A. expensive B. new C. cheap D. worth a lot less 3. The first McDonald's customers took their food away because . A. They wanted to eat it quickly B. they did not want a large menu C. There were no seats in the restaurant D. they wanted to eat at home 4. Nowadays, the owners of McDonald's restaurants pay for . A. the McDonald's name and menu B. children to play games C. people to take the food away D. customers to eat quickly 5. This story mainly tells us ----. A. a restaurant in California in 1948. B. how Ray Kroc made money for the McDonald brothers. C. where McDonald’ s restaurants are in the world. D. how the McDonald' s business started and grew. V.书面表达 19、 写作 现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多， 为此， 国家把每年 b 月 b 日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 吃有益于眼睛的食物，如胡萝卜、 鸡蛋等； 2. 多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方； 3. 养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等。 要求： 1. 根据内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数90左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Nowadays, more and more students are getting near- sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June bth every year. 参考答案 1.单项选择 1、 B 2、 C 3、 B 4、B 5、 C b、 C 7、A 8、A 9、 D 10、 B Ⅱ.完形填空 11、 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D b. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D Ⅲ.语法填空 12、 1. the/ their 2. in 3. different 4. simply 5. more popular b. have created 7. learning 8. than 9. Therefore 10. personal Ⅳ.阅读理解 13、 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 14、1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 15、1. C 2. D 3. A 16、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 17、 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 18、1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D V.书面表达 19、Nowadays, more and more students are getting near- sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6th every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for good eye health. First, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax. Also, it's helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good habit. Don't read books or use a cell phone in bed. In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$