精品解析：浙江省台州市台州市第一中学2023-2024学年新高一上学期入学分班考试英语试卷

2023年学科素养测试英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分25分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂/写到答题纸上。（本题有15小题，第一、第二节每小题1.5分，第三节每小题1分，共25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place is the man looking for? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the concert start? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the woman like the subway? A. It doesn’t stop near her office. B. There are too many people. C. The prices are too high. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. Cultural traditions. C. The size of their families. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Wet and rainy. B. Sunny and warm. C. Foggy and windy. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 每段对话有2至3个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What surprised the woman? A The man did well in the interview. B. The man will know the result very soon. C. They won’t make a decision until next Friday. 7. How does the man sound? A. Disappointed. B. Uncertain. C. Confident. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman say about the handbag? A. It cost her fifty dollars. B. She paid full price for it last month. C. She left it somewhere on the fifth floor. 9. What was one of the items in the woman’s handbag? A. Her passport. B. Her car keys. C. Three hundred dollars cash. 10. What did the woman want to buy after she left the cafe? A. Something to read. B. Something to eat. C. Something to listen to. 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空，每空一词。本段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Good evening, ladies, and gentlemen. My name is Alice Brown. As you know, we hold a series of events during the school year on various ____11____ topics. I am happy there’s such a large crowd of ____12____ students and professors here at our city art presentation this year. I see that almost every seat is ____13____. Tonight, we are lucky to have as our guest, a man of considerable fame in the world of music. He began to play the piano at the age of 5, and by the time he was 10, he was already composing and playing his own ____14____. He’s a graduate of the famous Julliard School in New York City. Our guest has spent the last 45 years of his very successful career ____15____ the world and giving concerts. We are fortunate to have him here to share some of his experiences with us. He has had many ____16____ along the way - losing instruments, missing flight connections,____17____ hotel reservations, locked concert halls. He’s played for all of the ____18____ conductors, not only in North America but all over the world as well. The title of his ____19____ is 40 Years on 4 Continents. Please join me in welcoming Mr. Daniel Robinson, one of the greatest pianists of our ____20____. 第二部分 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Have you seen _____ pen？I left it here this morning. —Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 22. _______ sport meeting held last week was _______ great success. A. A, a B. A, / C. The, a D. The, / 23. Mrs. Green asked Tom to borrow a book for her, _____ about how to keep a healthy life. A. it B. one C. that D. which 24 The most interesting museum _______ I’ve ever been to is Zhejiang Science Museum. A. where B. what C. that D. which 25. There are 45 students in my class, most of _______ are Chinese. A. whom B. who C. they D. them 26. _____ his great fame, Mo Yan remains to be modest about the role he plays in modern literature. A. In spite of B. In case of C. Regardless of D. In view of 27. You can’t imagine what great trouble we had ____ each other. A. understood B. in understanding C. to understand D. understand 28. The app “Railway 12306” has been updated ___ it much easier for people to book tickets online. A. making B. made C. to make D. have made 29. —What do you think made Celia so happy? —______ a prize in the recent competition. A. She won B. Won C. Winning D. Because of winning 30. Whether we need more food depends on how many people ___. A. turn on B. turn over C. turn up D. turn down 31. Many people were expecting the peace talks would ______. A break off B. break up C. break out D. break down 32. The developed nations ______ most of this knowledge while developing countries do not. A. possess B. produce C. prove D. print 33. If farmers can start planting rice in salty water, China’s food ______will surely rise. A. space B. supply C. secret D. science 34. Mike is ______ about his performance because he thinks he is well prepared. A. curious B. crazy C. confident D. correct 35. There was no wind, and the sea was ____. A. fierce B. flat C. free D. formal 36. I ____ never forget the day when I graduated from middle school. A. could B. might C. shall D. must 37. —Turn off the lights before going out. — ______. A. Heard it B. Made it C. Forgot it D. Got it 38. The final exam is very important. We must treat it _____. A. excitedly B. especially C. specially D. seriously 39. She had to walk home with her bike ____. A. stole B. stolen C. stealing D. to steal 40. —How do you find the movie? —______. A. I find it on the internet. B. I can’t find it. C. It is pretty good. D. It doesn’t matter. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30） 第一节 （共10小题，每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题说给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese taikonauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu, and Gui Haichao will carry out the Shenzhou-16 spaceflight mission, and Jing will be the commander (指挥长), the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced at a press conference on Monday. Jing, a senior spacecraft pilot, will become the country’s first taikonaut to go into space for the fourth time. He was in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008 and commanded the Shenzhou-9 and Shenzhou-11 crews (船员) in 2012 and 2016. Zhu and Gui are set to their first trip to space. Born in 1986, they are members of China’s third group of taikonauts. Zhu will work as a spaceflight engineer in the Shenzhou-16 mission. He will work with commander Jing to control the spacecraft and carry out technical tests. Gui, a civilian taikonaut and a spectacled professor at Beijing-based Beihang University, will work as a payload scientist in China’s Tiangong space station. Compared to previous crews, the Shenzhou-16 are three male astronauts from different career backgrounds, including aircraft pilot, flight engineer and payload specialist. “This is the first crewed mission with three types of taikonauts,” said Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the CMSA. Although the fresh crew has a 20-year age gap, the three have worked together very well. “We have gotten along like a family,” said Jing when the three met the press on Monday. The Shenzhou-16 crewed spaceship will be launched at 9:31 a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It will be the first crew mission after China’s space station program entered the stage of application and development. 41. This will be Jing’s ______ time work as the commander. A. first. B. second. C. third. D. fourth. 42. What is special about the crews in Shenzhou-16? A. They are all male. B. They are all brave. C. They have different jobs. D. They have huge age gap. 43. What is the significance (意义) of Shenzhou-16 crewed spaceship launch? A. It improves China’s spaceship launch technology. B. It begins a new stage in China’s space exploration. C. It provides useful experience for the crew members. D. It encourages young generation to explore the space. B Inostrancevia is a kind of animal that lived in northern Russia 253 million years ago. But scientists recently found the remains of the terrible animal in the ancient rock of South Africa, thousands of miles away. It seems Inostrancevia traveled thousands of miles, heading south in search for better hunting grounds. The story of how this long-fanged animal arrived at such a distant place is not a story of predatory (捕食者的) success, but the last fight of an animal trying to avoid the worst extinction (灭绝) in Earth's history. The Siberian Traps, volcanoes in prehistoric Russia, were erupting (喷发) at that time, causing about 70 percent of land animal species to disappear. These eruptions produced a lot of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which lowered the amount of oxygen in the air. Animals had to either adapt or move to avoid extinction, as the environments were changing so quickly. “At the time Inostrancevia took over in South Africa as top predator, there were still large plant-eating animals for them to feed on,” says scientist Pia Viglietti. But finally changes to plants led to the extinction of the plant-eating animals, which also marked the end for Inostrancevia, too. The discovery changes what scientists thought about Earth’s worst ecological disaster. Finding many predators that tried to get a claw-hold before going extinct suggests there were more reasons behind their struggle. 44. What did scientist recently discover in South Africa? A. A large plant-eating animal. B. A 253-million-year-old rock. C. The remains of Inostrancevia. D. Prehistoric volcanoes in Russia. 45. Why did Inostrancevia travel so far? A. To find more food. B. To take over South Africa. C. To get more oxygen. D. To fight against volcanoes. 46. What is the direct cause of Inostrancevia’s extinction? A. Too little oxygen. B. The lack of food. C. Increases in temperature. D. Fights between animals. C Imagine you’re at a football game when this rude man sits next to you. He’s loud, he spills his drink on you, and he makes fun of your team. Days later, you’re walking in the park when suddenly it starts to rain heavily. The same guy from the football game offers you an umbrella. Do you change your mind about him based on this second meeting, or do you go with your first impression and write him off? Related research suggests that we’re quick to form lasting impressions of others based on their behaviors. On the one hand, learning very bad, highly immoral (不道德) information about someone usually has a stronger influence than learning very good, highly moral information. This is because immoral behaviors can better show a person’s true character. On the other hand, when forming and updating our opinions about others, people tend to give more importance to behaviors that are seen as less common. When thinking about others’ actions, certain areas in the brain will become active. This brain activity is connected to how often people think these behaviors happen in daily life. In other words, the brain tries to decide if the person’s behavior is common or unusual. There’s a good meaning in this data: your brain, and you, might care more about the very bad, immoral things another person has done compared (比较) to the very good, moral things, but it’s a direct result of the comparative rareness of those bad behaviors. In the situation with the rude-football-fan-turned-good-person, your brain says, “Well, in my experience, pretty much anyone would lend someone their umbrella, but the way this guy acted at the football game, that was unusual.” And so, you decide to go with your first impression. Think about the last time you judged someone based on their behavior, especially a time when you really feel like you changed your mind about someone. Was the behavior that caused you to update your impression something you’d expect anyone to do, or was it something totally out of the ordinary? 47. What does the underlined words “write him off” mean in paragraph 1? A. Ignore him. B. Forgive him. C. Accept him. D. Follow him. 48. Why do bad behaviors have a stronger influence? A. They are more memorable. B. They are seen as less common. C. They could form lasting impressions. D. They better present a person’s true nature. 49. Which of the following is your final impression to “the man”? A. Noisy. B. Impolite. C. Kind. D. Careful. 50. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The importance of first impressions. B. A rude-football-fan-turned-good-person. C. How to leave a good impression on others? D. What will influence your impression of others? 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being attracted into “activities” that require only the movement of a hand, such as video games, social media or web surfing, more and more teenagers are passing on the chance to play sports — and that’s not good! If you’re a pre-teen or teen and you haven’t played a sport yet, now’s the perfect time to give it a try! ____51____ You’ll become healthier. Sports require you to move your body. ____52____ Physical activity helps control weight, fight against diseases and improves mood. ____53____ Many studies show that playing sports can improve your brainpower. Children who are more active show greater attention, have faster cognitive processing (认知处理) speed, and perform better on tests than children who are less active. You’ll learn teamwork and sportsmanship. In sports, people learn to rely on each other and encourage one another to realize a common goal. Though individual sports are great, team sports teach you a life lesson: the success of a team depends on how well the players work together. ____54____ Cheating and fighting do not belong in sports. ____55____ Whether or not you’re a natural-born athlete, there’s a sport that’s just right for you! Whether it’s basketball, swimming, or skateboard, choose a sport that you truly love. A. Pick a sport today! B. You’ll get smarter. C. Sports teach you to be honest. D. Here are good reasons to join a sport. E. You will receive higher grades in exams. F. It is well known that exercise is good for your health. G. Sports also teach you to respect the players on other teams. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30） 第一节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road. The only way to get to our house was across an aged, wooden _____56_____. We also lived right next to Camp Caesar which hosted summer camps throughout the season. One of the highlights was its public swimming pool. I have vivid memories of _____57_____ almost every day of my summers at that pool, arriving as soon as it _____58_____ at l pm and staying until its closure at 5 pm. _____59_____ my brothers and a lot of my friends would be there, too. We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水). One time, _____60_____, I went to the pool only to find it was packed with _____61_____. None of my friends were present but some older parents with their little children. I stayed for a short while but felt a sense of _____62_____. So, I decided to _____63_____ early and began walking home. As I approached the wooden bridge, suddenly I saw my friend who was never _____64_____ at the pool. He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动) ______65______. It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently ______66______ for my return. Overwhelmed with joy, I ______67______ across the bridge to embrace him, and together we hurried down to the ______68______ near our house to have a swim. We jumped into the cold, clear water, swimming playfully alongside each other. We splashed, played and chased. Doobie happily ______69______ my loneliness with his doggie kisses and gentle love. The summers in my childhood flew by so fast. During all of those ______70______ spent swimming as a boy, I remember that day the most. 56. A. chair B. road C. bridge D. door 57. A. taking B. spending C. wasting D. using 58. A. stayed B. opened C. changed D. rose 59. A. Usually B. Occasionally C. Surprisingly D. Luckily 60. A. otherwise B. anyway C. therefore D. however 61. A. strangers B. police C. classmates D. children 62. A. shyness B. fright C. loneliness D. coldness 63. A. start B. arrive C. go D. leave 64. A. refused B. allowed C. lost D. agreed 65. A. tail B. head C. leg D. body 66. A. waiting B. standing C. applying D. preparing 67. A. looked B. jumped C. hurried D. spread 68. A. lake B. pool C. sea D. river 69. A. worked out B. drove away C. faded away D. turned to 70. A. winters B. autumns C. springs D. summers 第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different countries have different drinks. When it comes to beer, ____71____ (nature), we think of Belgium or Germany; whiskey, there’s a good case for both Scotland and Ireland. ____72____, when we talk about tea, there is only one answer: China. Tea drinking has been an important part of Chinese culture for ____73____ (century). For the Chinese, tea is not only a pleasant drink, but also a necessity in Chinese people’s daily lives, ____74____ is of great importance to the economic and social development of the country. Chinese tea has a long history. As early as 2000 BC, Shennong discovered tea accidentally, ___75___ (begin) a tradition that continues until today. Chinese tea culture is very rich ____76____ both physical and spiritual. Physically, Tea has ____77____ advantage in improving personal health. Regular tea drinking can help strengthen the body. Spiritually, ____78____ shows the wisdom of Chinese philosophy, including Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism. As the saying ____79____ (go): One must see the world in a tea leaf; and heaven in a cup of tea. That’s why, as a living culture, Chinese tea enjoys huge ____80____ (popular) among all walks of life. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 81. 下周，你将参与你校与英国友好学校举办的“我最喜爱的艺术家”线上交流活动。请你准备一篇英语发言稿。内容包括： 1.介绍你最喜爱的艺术家及其代表作； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023年学科素养测试英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分25分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂/写到答题纸上。（本题有15小题，第一、第二节每小题1.5分，第三节每小题1分，共25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place is the man looking for? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bank is? W: Sure, turn right at the second corner and go straight for two blocks. Then you’ll see the bank on the left between a bookstore and a drug store. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the concert start? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: I’ve forgotten when the concert starts. Does it say on the tickets? W: It says seven as usual, but the ticket agent said that the time had been changed for this performance. It’ll start an hour later. M: Great! That gives us an extra hour for dinner. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the woman like the subway? A. It doesn’t stop near her office. B. There are too many people. C. The prices are too high. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You should really take the subway to work, not only is it cheaper than driving your car but it actually takes less time to get to work in the morning. W: Yeah, but I just hate the feeling of crowded subway cars. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. Cultural traditions. C. The size of their families. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are your plans for Thanksgiving, Tod? M: Oh, it's a tradition in my family to go up to my grandpa's house in the woods and have a big dinner up there. About twenty of my relatives will be coming. W: Wow, that sounds like so much fun. I think my parents and I are just going to my aunt's house to be with her. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Wet and rainy. B. Sunny and warm. C. Foggy and windy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why is it so cold today? I thought the weather report said it was supposed to be sunny and warm. M: Well, it is supposed to be nice later this afternoon. The fog should burn off by lunchtime and this wind should die down too. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 每段对话有2至3个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What surprised the woman? A. The man did well in the interview. B. The man will know the result very soon. C. They won’t make a decision until next Friday. 7. How does the man sound? A. Disappointed. B. Uncertain. C. Confident. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bert. I heard you’re looking for a new job. M: Yeah. I just had an interview yesterday. W: Oh. How did it go? M: I think it went well. They said they would make a decision by this Friday. W: This Friday? That’s pretty fast. Looks like they want to hire the person as quickly as possible. M: Yeah! I think so, too. W: What are your chances of getting that job, do you think? M: I believe I have a very good chance. The director seemed to like me. W: Well, good luck, then. M: Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman say about the handbag? A. It cost her fifty dollars. B. She paid full price for it last month. C She left it somewhere on the fifth floor. 9. What was one of the items in the woman’s handbag? A. Her passport. B. Her car keys. C. Three hundred dollars cash. 10. What did the woman want to buy after she left the cafe? A. Something to read. B. Something to eat. C. Something to listen to. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I seem to have lost my handbag. M: Okay, we’ll have to fill out this lost property report. Here we go. So it was a handbag? What color was it? W: Black and white. M: And what do you think it’s worth? W: Well, it was a little pricey. I bought it last month for fifty dollars and that was during a once-a-year sale, too. M: What was in your bag? W: A wallet with two hundred dollars cash, my car keys and my driver’s license. I’m sure I left it in the cafe on the sixth floor. That was the last place I remember having it. M: And when was that? W: About two thirty. M: Where did you go when you left the café? W: A record store. I wanted to buy some magazines there. Oh, please, sir. You’ve just got to help me get it back. 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空，每空一词。本段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Good evening, ladies, and gentlemen. My name is Alice Brown. As you know, we hold a series of events during the school year on various ____11____ topics. I am happy there’s such a large crowd of ____12____ students and professors here at our city art presentation this year. I see that almost every seat is ____13____. Tonight, we are lucky to have as our guest, a man of considerable fame in the world of music. He began to play the piano at the age of 5, and by the time he was 10, he was already composing and playing his own ____14____. He’s a graduate of the famous Julliard School in New York City. Our guest has spent the last 45 years of his very successful career ____15____ the world and giving concerts. We are fortunate to have him here to share some of his experiences with us. He has had many ____16____ along the way - losing instruments, missing flight connections,____17____ hotel reservations, locked concert halls. He’s played for all of the ____18____ conductors, not only in North America but all over the world as well. The title of his ____19____ is 40 Years on 4 Continents. Please join me in welcoming Mr. Daniel Robinson, one of the greatest pianists of our ____20____. 【答案】11. cultural 12. both 13. taken 14. pieces 15. touring 16. adventures 17. no 18. well-known 19. talk 20. day 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, ladies, and gentlemen, my name is Alice Brown. As you know, we hold a series of events during the school year on various cultural topics. I’m happy there’s such a large crowd of both students and professors here at our city art presentation this year. I see that almost every seat is taken. Tonight we’re lucky to have as our guest, a man of considerable fame in the world of music. He began to play the piano at the age of 5, and by the time he was 10, he was already composing and playing his own pieces. He’s a graduate of the famous Julliard School in New York City. Our guest has spent the last 45 years of his very successful career touring the world and giving concerts. We’re fortunate to have him here to share some of his experiences with us. He has had many adventures along the way - losing instruments, missing flight connections, no hotel reservations, locked concert halls. He’s played for all the well-known conductors not only in North America but all over the world as well. The title of his talk is 40 Years on 4 Continents. Please join me in welcoming Mr. Daniel Robinson, one of the greatest pianists of our day. 第二部分 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Have you seen _____ pen？I left it here this morning. —Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：你有没有见到一只铅笔？我今天上午落在这儿了。——它是一只黑色的吗？我想我在哪里见到它了。结合句意可知，此处均用不定冠词表示泛指，故选D项。 22. _______ sport meeting held last week was _______ great success. A. A, a B. A, / C. The, a D. The, / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：上周举行的运动会是一次巨大的成功。第一空处，特指上周举行的运动会，应用定冠词“the”；第二空处，表示泛指“一次成功”，抽象名词具体化，great 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故选C项。 23. Mrs. Green asked Tom to borrow a book for her, _____ about how to keep a healthy life. A. it B. one C. that D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：格林夫人让汤姆为她借一本关于如何保持健康生活的书。“it”和“that”均表示特指，“which”通常用于引导定语从句，“one”表示泛指。根据前面提到的“a book”可知，此处作a book的同位语，表示泛指，应用one指代。故选B。 24. The most interesting museum _______ I’ve ever been to is Zhejiang Science Museum. A. where B. what C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我去过的最有趣的博物馆是浙江科学博物馆。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是museum，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语。先行词被形容词最高级 most interesting修饰，只用that引导定语从句。故选C。 25. There are 45 students in my class, most of _______ are Chinese. A. whom B. who C. they D. them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我班上有45名学生，其中大部分是中国人。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是students，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故选A。 26. _____ his great fame, Mo Yan remains to be modest about the role he plays in modern literature. A. In spite of B. In case of C. Regardless of D. In view of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管莫言享有盛名，但他对自己在现代文学中的角色仍然保持谦虚。A. In spite of尽管；B. In case of以防；C. Regardless of不管；D. In view of鉴于。根据句意可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，表示“尽管”，应用介词短语in spite of。故选A。 27. You can’t imagine what great trouble we had ____ each other. A. understood B. in understanding C. to understand D. understand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你无法想象我们在相互理解上遇到了多大的困难。空处位于what引导的宾语从句中，根据空前“what great trouble we had”可知，空处应用in understanding，构成固定短语have trouble in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选B。 28. The app “Railway 12306” has been updated, ___ it much easier for people to book tickets online. A. making B. made C. to make D. have made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“铁路12306”应用程序已经更新，使人们更容易在网上订票。句子主干是“The app ‘Railway 12306’ has been updated”，后面是一个结果状语，表示更新这个应用程序的结果。应该用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果。故选A。 29. —What do you think made Celia so happy? —______ a prize in the recent competition. A. She won B. Won C. Winning D. Because of winning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你认为是什么让Celia这么高兴的？——在最近的比赛中得了一个大奖。这里是回答what…的问题，用动名词短语作主语，答语后面省略了made Celia so happy。选项A，“She won”是句子结构，其中“She”是主语，“won”是谓语，因为句子中已经有了谓语“made”，所以“She won”在这里无法作主语，该选项错误。选项B，“Won”是动词的过去式或过去分词形式，通常不用作主语，该选项错误。选项D，“Because of winning”是一个介词短语，表示“因为赢得……”，因为介词短语不能作主语，所以该选项错误。故选C。 30. Whether we need more food depends on how many people ___. A. turn on B. turn over C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们是否需要更多的食物取决于有多少人出现。A. turn on 打开；B. turn over 翻转；C. turn up 出现；D. turn down 拒绝。根据句意可知，是否需要更多的食物取决于来的人数，即多少人在聚会上出现，表示人的出现用 turn up。故选C项。 31. Many people were expecting the peace talks would ______. A. break off B. break up C. break out D. break down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人预期和平谈判会破裂。A. break off 中断；B. break up 分手，解散；C. break out 爆发；D. break down 失败，破裂。根据“the peace talks ”，和平谈判失败或破裂最为合适。故选D。 32. The developed nations ______ most of this knowledge while developing countries do not. A. possess B. produce C. prove D. print 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：发达国家拥有大部分这种知识，而发展中国家则没有。A. possess拥有；B. produce生产；C. prove证明；D. print打印。根据空前“The developed nations”和空后“most of this knowledge”及“developed nations”与“developing countries”进行的对比可知，空处应表示发达国家“拥有”这些知识，而发展中国家则没有这样的知识，A选项符合句意。故选A。 33. If farmers can start planting rice in salty water, China’s food ______will surely rise. A. space B. supply C. secret D. science 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果农民能开始在咸水中种植水稻，中国的粮食供应肯定会增加。A. space 空间；B. supply 供应；C. secret 秘密；D. science 科学。根据句意可知，种植水稻与粮食供应有关，故选B。 34. Mike is ______ about his performance because he thinks he is well prepared. A. curious B. crazy C. confident D. correct 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mike对他的表现很有信心，因为他认为自己准备得很好。A. curious好奇的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. confident自信的；D. correct正确的。根据“he thinks he is well prepared”可知，Mike对自己的表现是有信心的。故选C。 35. There was no wind, and the sea was ____. A. fierce B. flat C. free D. formal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有风，海面很平静。 A. fierce猛烈的，凶狠的；B. flat平坦的，平静的；C. free自由的，免费的；D. formal正式的。 根据上文“There was no wind”可知，海面应该是“平静的”，选项B符合句意。故选B。 36. I ____ never forget the day when I graduated from middle school. A. could B. might C. shall D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我永远不会忘记我中学毕业的那一天。A. could能；B. might可能；C. shall将；D. must必须。本句中指的是“我将不会忘记”；所以用shall。故选C。 37. —Turn off the lights before going out. — ______. A. Heard it B. Made it C. Forgot it D. Got it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——离开之前把灯关掉，把门锁好。——知道了。A.Heard it听到了；B.Made it约定时间，做成某事；C.Forgot it没关系；D.Got it知道，明白。根据句意和各选项分析，D项符合语境，故选D。 38. The final exam is very important. We must treat it _____. A. excitedly B. especially C. specially D. seriously 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：期末考试非常重要，我们必须认真对待。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. especially尤其，特别；C. specially特意地，格外地；D. seriously认真地。根据句意，期末考试非常重要，因此我们必须认真对待，用副词seriously。故选D。 39. She had to walk home with her bike ____. A. stole B. stolen C. stealing D. to steal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的自行车被偷了，她不得不步行回家。根据句中已有谓语动词“had to walk”可知，空处应用非谓语形式，根据空前“with her bike”可知，空处应与其构成with复合结构，在此结构中宾语her bike和空处宾补steal“偷”构成被动关系，应用steal的过去分词形式stolen。故选B。 40. —How do you find the movie? —______. A. I find it on the internet. B. I can’t find it. C. It is pretty good. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它非常好。A. I find it on the internet. 我在网上找到的；B. I can’t find it. 我找不到它；C. It is pretty good. 它非常好；D. It doesn’t matter. 没关系。根据问句“How do you find the movie?”，应回答对电影的评价，C选项符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30） 第一节 （共10小题，每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题说给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese taikonauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu, and Gui Haichao will carry out the Shenzhou-16 spaceflight mission, and Jing will be the commander (指挥长), the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced at a press conference on Monday. Jing, a senior spacecraft pilot, will become the country’s first taikonaut to go into space for the fourth time. He was in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008 and commanded the Shenzhou-9 and Shenzhou-11 crews (船员) in 2012 and 2016. Zhu and Gui are set to their first trip to space. Born in 1986, they are members of China’s third group of taikonauts. Zhu will work as a spaceflight engineer in the Shenzhou-16 mission. He will work with commander Jing to control the spacecraft and carry out technical tests. Gui, a civilian taikonaut and a spectacled professor at Beijing-based Beihang University, will work as a payload scientist in China’s Tiangong space station. Compared to previous crews, the Shenzhou-16 are three male astronauts from different career backgrounds, including aircraft pilot, flight engineer and payload specialist. “This is the first crewed mission with three types of taikonauts,” said Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the CMSA. Although the fresh crew has a 20-year age gap, the three have worked together very well. “We have gotten along like a family,” said Jing when the three met the press on Monday. The Shenzhou-16 crewed spaceship will be launched at 9:31 a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It will be the first crew mission after China’s space station program entered the stage of application and development. 41. This will be Jing’s ______ time work as the commander. A. first. B. second. C. third. D. fourth. 42. What is special about the crews in Shenzhou-16? A. They are all male. B. They are all brave. C. They have different jobs. D. They have huge age gap. 43. What is the significance (意义) of Shenzhou-16 crewed spaceship launch? A. It improves China’s spaceship launch technology. B It begins a new stage in China’s space exploration. C. It provides useful experience for the crew members. D. It encourages young generation to explore the space. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国神舟十六号载人飞船任务的相关信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese taikonauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu, and Gui Haichao will carry out the Shenzhou-16 spaceflight mission, and Jing will be the commander (指挥长), the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced at a press conference on Monday.”（中国载人航天局（CMSA）在周一的新闻发布会上宣布，中国航天员景海鹏、朱杨柱和桂海潮将执行神舟16号航天飞行任务，景海鹏将担任指挥长。）以及第二段中的“He was in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008 and commanded the Shenzhou-9 and Shenzhou-11 crews (船员) in 2012 and 2016.”（他参加了2008年的神舟七号任务，并于2012年和2016年指挥神舟九号和神舟十一号机组人员。）可知，这将是景海鹏第三次担任指挥官。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Compared to previous crews, the Shenzhou-16 are three male astronauts from different career backgrounds, including aircraft pilot, flight engineer and payload specialist.”（与之前的船员相比，神舟十六号的三名男航天员来自不同的职业背景，包括飞行员、飞行工程师和有效载荷专家。）可知，神舟十六号的船员的特别之处在于他们有不同的职业。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It will be the first crew mission after China’s space station program entered the stage of application and development.”（这将是中国空间站计划进入应用和发展阶段后的首次载人任务。）可知，神舟十六号载人飞船发射的意义在于它开启了中国太空探索的新阶段。故选B。 B Inostrancevia is a kind of animal that lived in northern Russia 253 million years ago. But scientists recently found the remains of the terrible animal in the ancient rock of South Africa, thousands of miles away. It seems Inostrancevia traveled thousands of miles, heading south in search for better hunting grounds. The story of how this long-fanged animal arrived at such a distant place is not a story of predatory (捕食者的) success, but the last fight of an animal trying to avoid the worst extinction (灭绝) in Earth's history. The Siberian Traps, volcanoes in prehistoric Russia, were erupting (喷发) at that time, causing about 70 percent of land animal species to disappear. These eruptions produced a lot of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which lowered the amount of oxygen in the air. Animals had to either adapt or move to avoid extinction, as the environments were changing so quickly. “At the time Inostrancevia took over in South Africa as top predator, there were still large plant-eating animals for them to feed on,” says scientist Pia Viglietti. But finally changes to plants led to the extinction of the plant-eating animals, which also marked the end for Inostrancevia, too. The discovery changes what scientists thought about Earth’s worst ecological disaster. Finding many predators that tried to get a claw-hold before going extinct suggests there were more reasons behind their struggle. 44. What did scientist recently discover in South Africa? A. A large plant-eating animal. B. A 253-million-year-old rock. C. The remains of Inostrancevia. D. Prehistoric volcanoes in Russia. 45. Why did Inostrancevia travel so far? A. To find more food. B. To take over South Africa. C. To get more oxygen. D. To fight against volcanoes. 46. What is the direct cause of Inostrancevia’s extinction? A. Too little oxygen. B. The lack of food. C. Increases in temperature. D. Fights between animals. 【答案】44. C 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了古生物Inostrancevia迁徙至南非的故事，揭示了其在地球最严重生态灾难中求生的努力及其最终灭绝的原因。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Inostrancevia is a kind of animal that lived in northern Russia 253 million years ago. But scientists recently found the remains of the terrible animal in the ancient rock of South Africa, thousands of miles away.(Inostrancevia是2.53亿年前生活在俄罗斯北部的一种动物。但科学家们最近在数千英里外南非的古老岩石中发现了这种可怕动物的遗骸。)”可知，科学家最近在南非发现了Inostrancevia的遗骸。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It seems Inostrancevia traveled thousands of miles, heading south in search for better hunting grounds.(似乎Inostrancevia穿越了数千英里，向南行进以寻找更好的狩猎场。)”可知，Inostrancevia为了寻找更好的狩猎场所而向南旅行，即为了找到更多的食物。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““At the time Inostrancevia took over in South Africa as top predator, there were still large plant-eating animals for them to feed on,” says scientist Pia Viglietti. But finally changes to plants led to the extinction of the plant-eating animals, which also marked the end for Inostrancevia, too.(科学家Pia Viglietti说：“当Inostrancevia在南非成为顶级捕食者时，那里仍然有大型食草动物供它们食用。”但最终，植物的变化导致了以植物为食的动物的灭绝，这也标志着Inostrancevia的终结。)”可知，Inostrancevia灭绝的直接原因是缺乏食物。故选B。 C Imagine you’re at a football game when this rude man sits next to you. He’s loud, he spills his drink on you, and he makes fun of your team. Days later, you’re walking in the park when suddenly it starts to rain heavily. The same guy from the football game offers you an umbrella. Do you change your mind about him based on this second meeting, or do you go with your first impression and write him off? Related research suggests that we’re quick to form lasting impressions of others based on their behaviors. On the one hand, learning very bad, highly immoral (不道德) information about someone usually has a stronger influence than learning very good, highly moral information. This is because immoral behaviors can better show a person’s true character. On the other hand, when forming and updating our opinions about others, people tend to give more importance to behaviors that are seen as less common. When thinking about others’ actions, certain areas in the brain will become active. This brain activity is connected to how often people think these behaviors happen in daily life. In other words, the brain tries to decide if the person’s behavior is common or unusual. There’s a good meaning in this data: your brain, and you, might care more about the very bad, immoral things another person has done compared (比较) to the very good, moral things, but it’s a direct result of the comparative rareness of those bad behaviors. In the situation with the rude-football-fan-turned-good-person, your brain says, “Well, in my experience, pretty much anyone would lend someone their umbrella, but the way this guy acted at the football game, that was unusual.” And so, you decide to go with your first impression. Think about the last time you judged someone based on their behavior, especially a time when you really feel like you changed your mind about someone. Was the behavior that caused you to update your impression something you’d expect anyone to do, or was it something totally out of the ordinary? 47. What does the underlined words “write him off” mean in paragraph 1? A. Ignore him. B. Forgive him. C. Accept him. D. Follow him. 48. Why do bad behaviors have a stronger influence? A. They are more memorable. B. They are seen as less common. C. They could form lasting impressions. D. They better present a person’s true nature. 49. Which of the following is your final impression to “the man”? A. Noisy. B. Impolite. C. Kind. D. Careful. 50. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The importance of first impressions. B. A rude-football-fan-turned-good-person. C. How to leave a good impression on others? D. What will influence your impression of others? 【答案】47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了人们很快就会根据他人的行为对他们形成持久的印象以及影响对别人印象的因素。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Do you change your mind about him based on this second meeting, or do you go with your first impression and write him off? (你会因为这第二次会面而改变对他的看法吗，还是根据你的第一印象write him off？)”可知，画线词前说明的是改变对那个粗鲁的男人的看法；画线词与本句为选择关系，所以此处应该表示的是继续对他的第一印象，忽视对他现在提供雨伞的行为。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On the one hand, learning very bad, highly immoral (不道德) information about someone usually has a stronger influence than learning very good, highly moral information. This is because immoral behaviors can better show a person’s true character. (一方面，学习关于某人的非常糟糕、非常不道德的信息通常比学习非常好、非常道德的信息具有更强的影响力。这是因为不道德的行为更能显示一个人的真实性格。)”可知，是因为不道德的行为更能体现一个人的真实性格。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Imagine you’re at a football game when this rude man sits next to you. He’s loud, he spills his drink on you, and he makes fun of your team. (想象一下，当你在看足球比赛时，这个粗鲁的男人坐在你旁边。他很吵，把饮料洒在你身上，还取笑你的团队。)”以及第四段“There’s a good meaning in this data: your brain, and you, might care more about the very bad, immoral things another person has done compared (比较) to the very good, moral things, but it’s a direct result of the comparative rareness of those bad behaviors. (这些数据有一个好的含义：你的大脑和你，可能更关心别人做过的非常坏的、不道德的事情，而不是非常好的、道德的事情，但这是对这些坏行为相对较少的直接结果。)”可知，那位男人一开始是粗鲁的；根据研究表明你的大脑和你，可能更关心别人做过的非常坏的、不道德的事情，而不是非常好的、道德的事情，所以对那位男士的印象是不礼貌的。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Do you change your mind about him based on this second meeting, or do you go with your first impression and write him off? (看足球赛的那个人给了你一把伞。你会因为第二次见面而改变对他的看法吗，还是会继续你的第一印象，把他一笔勾销?)”以及第二段“Related research suggests that we’re quick to form lasting impressions of others based on their behaviors. (相关研究表明，我们很快就会根据他人的行为对他们形成持久的印象。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要说明的是“影响对别人印象的因素”，“什么会影响你对他人的印象？”适合做标题。故选D。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being attracted into “activities” that require only the movement of a hand, such as video games, social media or web surfing, more and more teenagers are passing on the chance to play sports — and that’s not good! If you’re a pre-teen or teen and you haven’t played a sport yet, now’s the perfect time to give it a try! ____51____ You’ll become healthier. Sports require you to move your body. ____52____ Physical activity helps control weight, fight against diseases and improves mood. ____53____ Many studies show that playing sports can improve your brainpower. Children who are more active show greater attention, have faster cognitive processing (认知处理) speed, and perform better on tests than children who are less active. You’ll learn teamwork and sportsmanship. In sports, people learn to rely on each other and encourage one another to realize a common goal. Though individual sports are great, team sports teach you a life lesson: the success of a team depends on how well the players work together. ____54____ Cheating and fighting do not belong in sports. ____55____ Whether or not you’re a natural-born athlete, there’s a sport that’s just right for you! Whether it’s basketball, swimming, or skateboard, choose a sport that you truly love. A. Pick a sport today! B. You’ll get smarter. C. Sports teach you to be honest. D. Here are good reasons to join a sport. E. You will receive higher grades in exams. F. It is well known that exercise is good for your health. G. Sports also teach you to respect the players on other teams. 【答案】51. D 52. F 53. B 54. G 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在鼓励青少年参与体育运动，并列举了参与体育运动的好处。 【51题详解】 根据下文第二段首句“You’ll become healthier.(你会变得更健康。)”和第四段首句“You’ll learn teamwork and sportsmanship.(你会学到团队合作和体育精神。)”均列举了参加体育运动的好处，可知第一段的结尾应是一个引导句，提示下文的内容。D选项“Here are good reasons to join a sport.(以下是参加体育运动的好理由)”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Physical activity helps control weight, fight against diseases and improves mood.(体育活动有助于控制体重、对抗疾病并改善情绪)”列举了体育运动对健康的具体好处，可知F选项“It is well known that exercise is good for your health.(众所周知，锻炼对健康有益)”呼应首句“You’ll become healthier.(你会变得更健康。)且引出下文，符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 空格处是段落首句，且是主题句，根据下文“Many studies show that playing sports can improve your brainpower.(许多研究表明，参加体育运动可以提高你的脑力)”，可知本段提到体育运动在智力方面的好的影响。B选项“You’ll get smarter.(你会变得更聪明)”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据首句“You’ll learn teamwork and sportsmanship.(你会学到团队合作和体育精神。)和上文“Though individual sports are great, team sports teach you a life lesson: the success of a team depends on how well the players work together.(虽然个人运动也很好，但团队运动教会你一个人生的道理：团队的成功取决于队员们的合作程度)”，可知空格处继续列举体育运动在团队精神和体育精神方面的好处，G选项“Sports also teach you to respect the players on other teams.(体育运动还教会你尊重其他队的队员)”语义对应，且句型上Sports also teach you与上文team sports teach you一致，符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Whether or not you’re a natural-born athlete, there’s a sport that’s just right for you! Whether it’s basketball, swimming, or skateboard, choose a sport that you truly love.(无论你是否是天生的运动员，总有一项适合你的运动。无论是篮球、游泳还是滑板，选择一项你真正喜欢的运动)”，可知空格处呼吁你去选择一项适合自己的运动，A选项“Pick a sport today!(今天就选择一项运动吧！)”符合语境。故选A。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30） 第一节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road. The only way to get to our house was across an aged, wooden _____56_____. We also lived right next to Camp Caesar which hosted summer camps throughout the season. One of the highlights was its public swimming pool. I have vivid memories of _____57_____ almost every day of my summers at that pool, arriving as soon as it _____58_____ at l pm and staying until its closure at 5 pm. _____59_____ my brothers and a lot of my friends would be there, too. We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水). One time, _____60_____, I went to the pool only to find it was packed with _____61_____. None of my friends were present but some older parents with their little children. I stayed for a short while but felt a sense of _____62_____. So, I decided to _____63_____ early and began walking home. As I approached the wooden bridge, suddenly I saw my friend who was never _____64_____ at the pool. He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动) ______65______. It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently ______66______ for my return. Overwhelmed with joy, I ______67______ across the bridge to embrace him, and together we hurried down to the ______68______ near our house to have a swim. We jumped into the cold, clear water, swimming playfully alongside each other. We splashed, played and chased. Doobie happily ______69______ my loneliness with his doggie kisses and gentle love. The summers in my childhood flew by so fast. During all of those ______70______ spent swimming as a boy, I remember that day the most. 56. A. chair B. road C. bridge D. door 57. A. taking B. spending C. wasting D. using 58. A. stayed B. opened C. changed D. rose 59. A. Usually B. Occasionally C. Surprisingly D. Luckily 60. A. otherwise B. anyway C. therefore D. however 61. A. strangers B. police C. classmates D. children 62. A. shyness B. fright C. loneliness D. coldness 63. A. start B. arrive C. go D. leave 64. A. refused B. allowed C. lost D. agreed 65. A. tail B. head C. leg D. body 66. A. waiting B. standing C. applying D. preparing 67. A. looked B. jumped C. hurried D. spread 68. A. lake B. pool C. sea D. river 69. A. worked out B. drove away C. faded away D. turned to 70. A. winters B. autumns C. springs D. summers 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. D 61. A 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. A 66. A 67. C 68. D 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者与自己的小狗“朋友”Doobie之间的故事，尤其描写了令作者最难忘的夏天。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达我们家的唯一方法是穿过一座古老的木桥。A. chair椅子；B. road道路；C. bridge桥；D. door门。根据上文中的“When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road.”可知过河需要的是一座桥。故选C项。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过，当游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A. taking拿；取；B. spending花费（时间）；C. wasting浪费；D. using使用。结合下文“arriving as soon as it _____3_____ at l pm and staying until its closure at 5 pm”可知 “我”记得在夏日“我”几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过。故选B项。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过，当游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A. stayed保持，逗留；B. opened开门营业；C. changed改变；D. rose升起。根据下文中的“ and staying until its closure at 5 pm. ”可知，此处表示游泳池的营业时间。故选B项。 【59题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常我的兄弟和很多朋友也会在那里。A. Usually经常；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文中“We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水).” 可知我们经常在一起玩耍嬉戏。故选A项。 【60题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A. otherwise否则；B. anyway不管怎样；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。上文“my brothers and a lot of my friends would be there, too. We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水).”讲述是作者与小伙伴在一起游泳，而此处却提到了陌生人在里面，可知此处表转折。故选D项。 【61题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A. strangers陌生人；B. police警察；C. classmates同学；D. children孩子。根据下文“None of my friends were present”可知，此处没有一个朋友，只能是一些陌生人。故选A项。 【62题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我呆了一会儿，却觉得很寂寞。A. shyness害羞；B. fright害怕；C. loneliness孤独、寂寞；D. coldness寒冷。根据上文“None of my friends were present but some older parents with their little children.”所讲，没有朋友，只有一些老人与小孩，所以只待了一会儿以及下文中的“Doobie happily _____14_____ my loneliness with his doggie kisses and gentle love.”可以判断作者感觉寂寞。故选C项。 【63题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定早离开，走回家。A. start开始；B. arrive到达；C. go去；D. left离开。根据上题“I stayed for a short while but felt a sense of _____7_____.”，作者感觉很孤单，所以结合语意可知会早些离去。故选D项。 【64题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到木桥上时，突然我看到了我的朋友，他从来不被允许进入游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. allowed允许；C. lost丢失；D. agreed同意。结合上文“my dog Doobie”可知，作者的朋友是只狗狗，应该是从未允许下过游池游泳，下文中提到“It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently _____11_____ for my return.”，狗狗耐心等着作者也是提示。故选B项。 【65题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在桥上，脸上带着微笑，尾巴摇晃着。A. tail尾巴；B. head头；C. leg腿；D. body身体。根据空前的wagging可知，此处是狗的尾巴在摇晃。故选A项。 【66题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我心爱的狗Doobie耐心地等我回家。A. waiting等待；B. standing开始；C. applying申请；D. preparing准备。根据上文中对狗狗的描述“He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动)_____10_____.” 可知作者的狗在耐心等待。故选A项。 【67题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：满心欢喜，我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A. looked看；B. jumped跳；C. hurried匆忙（去）；D. spread传播。根据上文“He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动)_____10_____. It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently _____11_____ for my return.”可知，作者见到狗狗的心情是很激动的，故而是匆忙过桥。故选C项。 【68题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A. lake湖；B. pool池塘；C. sea 海洋；D. river河流。根据首段中的介绍作者家庭位置“When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road.”可知在沿着河流而下。故选D项。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Doobie开心地用他的狗吻和温柔的爱赶走了我的寂寞。A. worked out解决；B. drove away赶走；C.faded away逐渐消失；D. turned to转向。根据下文中的“with his doggie kisses and gentle love.”可知，此处表示狗狗的吻与爱赶走了作者的寂寞。故选B项。 【70题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候游泳的整个夏天里，那一天我记得最清楚。A. winters冬季；B. autumns秋季；C. springs冬季；D. summers夏季。根据前文“The summers in my childhood flew by so fast.”以及前文可知，作者介绍的是与狗狗在河里游泳的事情，时间应该是在夏季。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different countries have different drinks. When it comes to beer, ____71____ (nature), we think of Belgium or Germany; whiskey, there’s a good case for both Scotland and Ireland. ____72____, when we talk about tea, there is only one answer: China. Tea drinking has been an important part of Chinese culture for ____73____ (century). For the Chinese, tea is not only a pleasant drink, but also a necessity in Chinese people’s daily lives, ____74____ is of great importance to the economic and social development of the country. Chinese tea has a long history. As early as 2000 BC, Shennong discovered tea accidentally, ___75___ (begin) a tradition that continues until today. Chinese tea culture is very rich ____76____ both physical and spiritual. Physically, Tea has ____77____ advantage in improving personal health. Regular tea drinking can help strengthen the body. Spiritually, ____78____ shows the wisdom of Chinese philosophy, including Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism. As the saying ____79____ (go): One must see the world in a tea leaf; and heaven in a cup of tea. That’s why, as a living culture, Chinese tea enjoys huge ____80____ (popular) among all walks of life. 【答案】71. naturally 72. However 73. centuries 74. which 75. beginning 76. in 77. an 78. it 79. goes 80. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶文化的历史及其对中国人日常生活的重要性，强调了茶在身体健康和精神哲学方面的作用及广泛受欢迎的程度。 【71题详解】 考查副词。句意：当谈到啤酒时，自然会想到比利时或德国。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词naturally，意为“自然地”。故填naturally。 【72题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，当我们谈到茶时，只有一个答案：中国。根据上下文句意可知，此处表示转折，作状语，应用副词However，意为“然而”。故填However。 【73题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：几个世纪以来，喝茶一直是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据句意和for可知，此处表示泛指，应用名词century的复数形式centuries。故填centuries。 【74题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对中国人来说，茶不仅是一种令人愉快的饮品，而且是中国人日常生活中的必需品，这对国家的经济和社会发展具有重要意义。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【75题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：早在公元前2000年，神农就意外地发现了茶，开始了一种延续至今的传统。句子谓语动词是discovered ，空处为非谓语动词作状语，begin与其逻辑主语Shennong之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填beginning。 【76题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国茶文化在物质和精神上都非常丰富。空格处表示“在……方面”，应用介词in。故填in。 【77题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在改善个人健康方面，茶有一个优势。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，advantage是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 【78题详解】 考查代词。句意：在精神上，它展示了中国哲学的智慧，包括道教、儒教和佛教。空处作主语，指代前面的tea，应用代词it。故填it。 【79题详解】 考查动词。句意：俗话说：一片茶叶中可以看到世界；一杯茶中可以看到天堂。结合后文的must see，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语saying是名词单数，谓语动词用单数，as the saying goes是固定搭配，意为“俗话说”。故填goes。 【80题详解】 考查名词。句意：这就是为什么作为一种活生生的文化，中国茶在各行各业中享有巨大的普及。空处作enjoys的宾语，应用名词popularity，意为“普及”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 81. 下周，你将参与你校与英国友好学校举办的“我最喜爱的艺术家”线上交流活动。请你准备一篇英语发言稿。内容包括： 1.介绍你最喜爱的艺术家及其代表作； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear all, It is my pleasure to share with you today about my favorite artist, Vincent van Gogh. Van Gogh was a Dutch post-impressionist painter, best known for his vivid and expressive use of color. One of his most famous works is “Starry Night”, which depicts the night sky over a village in France. The swirling stars and bold brushstrokes make the painting come to life, conveying a sense of movement and emotion. I admire van Gogh because of his ability to convey intense emotions through his art. He had a difficult life, struggling with mental illness and poverty, but he found comfort and meaning in his painting. His dedication and passion for art are truly inspiring to me. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将与英国友好学校举办“我最喜爱的艺术家”线上交流活动，要求考生准备一篇英语发言稿，介绍自己最喜爱的艺术家及其代表作，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 乐事：pleasure → enjoyment/delight 知名的：known → renowned/famous 描绘：depict → portray 因为：because of → due to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Van Gogh was a Dutch post-impressionist painter, best known for his vivid and expressive use of color. 拓展句：Van Gogh, who is best known for his vivid and expressive use of color, was a Dutch post-impressionist painter. 【点睛】[高分句型1] One of his most famous works is “Starry Night”, which depicts the night sky over a village in France. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] The swirling stars and bold brushstrokes make the painting come to life, conveying a sense of movement and emotion. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$