精品解析：福建省南平市浦城县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

九年级上册期中测试。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, because of the noise, I can't sleep well at night. Because of the noise, I can't sleep well at night. Too, my mother plants vegetables for our family. My mother plants vegetables for our family. Three, I drink a glass of water every morning is good for my health. I drink a glass of water every morning is good for my health. For here's your train ticket. Make sure you will be there at ten past ten. Here's your train ticket. Make sure you will be there at ten past ten. Five, listening to loud music too much may cause hearing problems. Listening to loud music too much may cause hearing problems. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。The roads in my hometown were narrow and dirty fifteen years ago. Yes, I know, but they're wide and clean now. The roads in my hometown were narrow and dirty fifteen years ago. Yes, I know, but they're wide and clean now. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Do you want to go to the supermarket nearby? Jack. no, I prefer to go to the cinema with my mother. Do you want to go to the supermarket nearby? Jack. no, I prefer to go to the cinema with my mother. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。What do you usually do on weekends? Mariah? As a student, I always raise food and cloth for a homeless person in my block. What do you usually do on weekends? Mariah? As a student, I always raise food and cloth for a homeless person in my block. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Paul, how wonderful you are skating. Thanks. but IT has already taken me five years to learn IT. Paul, how wonderful you are skating. Thanks. but IT has already taken me five years to learn IT. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。What's wrong with you? It's hard for me to breathe. Doctor, i'm feeling terrible. How long have you been like this . since last week? Oh, that sounds serious. How come the chemical . factory nearby produces terrible gas? The news says IT has caused air pollution. Oh, I know that's why you have problems breathing. Now let me check you carefully. What's wrong with you? It's hard for me to breathe. Doctor, i'm feeling terrible. How long have you been like this . since last week? Oh, that sounds serious. How come . the chemical factory nearby produces terrible gas? The news says IT has caused air pollution. Oh, I know that's why you have problems breathing. Now let me check, you care for me. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Grace, I want to be a Greener person. Could you give me some advice? Of course. Span, do you like driving to work? Yes, I usually do that. How far is that from your home to your workplace? About five kilometers. It's a short distance. You can walk or ride . a bike there. Okay, i'll try IT next time. Grace, I want to be a Greener person. Could you give me some advice? Of course. Span, do you like driving to work? Yes, I usually do that. How far is that from your home to your workplace? About five kilometers. It's a short distance. You can walk or ride . a bike there. Okay, i'll try IT next time. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Mandy, do you think our hometown has been changing fast? That's true. Many large buildings have been around here and there, such as new bus lines, new shopping centers, factories, hospitals and fine places. but some new problems have appeared. Yes, the environment is the biggest problem. Sometimes I can't stand so many people at all. I have the same feeling as you. but I think everything can change for the Better. I hope so. Mandy, do you think our hometown has been changing fast? That's true. Many large buildings have been around here and there, such as new bus lines, new shopping centers, factories, hospitals and fine places. but some new problems have appeared. Yes, the environment is the biggest problem. Sometimes I can't stand so many people at all. I have the same feeling as you. but I think everything can change for the Better. I hope so. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Hi everyone, do you like going to the park? What do you think of? Our park isn't IT beautiful. Welcome to our park. When you are in the park, please obey the park rules. You must care for the planet. Don't pick flowers. Don't smoke. It's too dangerous. Don't spit, keep the park clean, no parking in the park, but you can put your car in front of the park. Look after your kids, keep yourself safe. If you need any help, please let me know. I'm glad to help you have a good time here. Hi everyone, do you like going to the park? What do you think of? Our park isn't IT beautiful. Welcome to our park. When you are in the park, please obey the park rules. You must care for the planet. Don't pick flowers. Don't smoke. It's too dangerous. Don't spit, keep the park clean, no parking in the park, but you can put your car in front of the park. Look after your kids, keep yourself safe. If you need any help, please let me know. I'm glad to help you have a good time here. Hi everyone, do you like going to the park? What do you think of? Our park isn't IT beautiful. Welcome to our park. When you are in the park, please obey the park rules. You must care for the planet. Don't pick flowers. Don't smoke. It's too dangerous. Don't spit, keep the park clean, no parking in the park, but you can put your car in front of the park. Look after your kids, keep yourself safe. If you need any help, please let me know. I'm glad to help you have a good time here. 2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试九年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What were the roads like in the woman’s hometown fifteen years ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wide but dirty. B. Wide and clean. C. Narrow and dirty. 7. Where does Jack want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The market. B. The cinema. C. The shopping center. 8. Who can get help from Maria? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A homeless person. B. A student in her block. C. A boy in her school. 9. How long did it take Paul to learn to skate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four years. B. Five years. C. Twelve years. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has the woman been ill? A. About a year. B. About a month. C. About a week. 11. What probably (可能地) caused the woman’s illness? A. Bad weather. B. Air pollution. C. Too much work. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does Ben go to work? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 13. Does Grace think Ben’s workplace is far from his home? A. Yes, she thinks so. B. No, she doesn’t think so. C. We don’t know. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many changes about the city did Mandy mention? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 15. What’s the biggest problem of the city? A. Environment. B. Population. C. Public transportation. 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Park Rules You must do You must ____16____ for the plants. Keep the park ____17____. You can’t do Don’t ____18____ flowers. Don’t smoke. It’s too ____19____. No ____20____ in the park. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Jack is ________ excellent boy. He often offers help to those in need. A. the B. an C. a 22. Many teenagers spend too much time in front of their smart phones, computers and TVs. And they should ________ screen time. A. cut up B. cut out C. cut down 23. Time waits for no man. Don’t waste your time, ________ you will regret one day. A. and B. but C. or 24. —I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I failed the exam. —It doesn’t matter. But you should ________ the same mistake next time. A. avoid B. accept C. repeat 25. Online shops do everything they can ________ customers’ attention before the Double Eleven Shopping Festival. A. get B. to get C. getting 26. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, there’s ________. A. anything special, nothing unusual B. special anything, nothing unusual C. anything special, something unusual 27. —________ has your brother been away from your hometown? —For nearly two years. We all miss him. A. How far B. How soon C. How long 28. —Her cold is ________ fine, so we can go out and fly kite tomorrow. —That’s great! I can hardly wait. A. especially B. specially C. completely 29. In order to improve our writing skills the teacher encourages us ________ a diary every day. A. keeping B. to keep C. keep 30. I can’t understand the article, ________ there is few new words in it. A. though B. because C. but 31. —The movie Pirates of the CaribbeanⅤis so exciting, and... —Stop! ________ the movie. Please don’t let me know too much about the story. A. I won’t watch B. I’m not watching C. I haven’t watched 32. —I have finished my homework, Lisa. —________. How about playing basketball on the playground? A. So I do B. So have I C. So do I 33. ________ of the students in our class ________ listening to music. A. Three fifth, likes B. Third five, like C. Three fifths, like 34. The number of workers in that company ________ over 200. A small number of them ________ women workers. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are 35. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —At 7 o’clock in the evening. A when the concert will start B. where we can buy concert tickets C. who will sing songs at the concert Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One of the developments is cashless payment (无现金支付), which has ____36____ the way we live and shop. China is ____37____ the first country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) to ____38____ things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead. It’s super easy and ____39____. One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly ____40____ my friends. It makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. But like all technology, cashless payment has some ____41____ as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile internet connection, ____42____ the store’s internet connection, might not work. Not long ago, I went to a nearby convenience store (便利店) to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the store’s cashless payments didn’t work and they could only ____43____ cash. I didn’t have any cash with me, so I had to ____44____ and leave without any snacks. So ____45____ cashless payments are convenient, you should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience. 36. A. covered B. realized C. changed 37. A. hardly B. exactly C. nearly 38. A. take over B. spend on C. pay for 39. A. convenient B. relaxing C. correct 40. A. in front of B. to and from C. between 41. A. experiences B. problems C. causes 42. A. and B. but C. or 43. A. get B. accept C. ask 44. A. turn to B. give in C. give up 45. A. even though B. since C. only if Ⅳ.阅读理解（共2节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A If you have some clothes that no longer fit you, toys that no longer attract you or books that no longer interest you, it’s a good idea to give them away to people in need. In some rural areas where parents can’t afford to buy new clothes, toys or books for their children, your help may light up their lives. Here is some information that can help. Provinces Objects Requirements Mailing addresses Guizhou Clothes, shoes For children Clean and dry Basha Primary School, Bingmei Town, Congjiang County, Guizhou Postcode: 557400 Receiver: Miss Chen Xia Qinghai Toys for children Clean; Easy to carry; Better with instruction books Central Primary School, Cheng duo County, Yushu, Qinghai Postcode: 815100 Receiver: Mr. Zhuo De Yunnan Books for children Readable and useful Sanchahe middle School, Fengqing County, Yunnan Postcode: 675905 Receiver: Miss Li Yan Sichuan Sports things for Children Easy and safe to use Zangwen Middle School, Songpan County, Sichuan Postcode: 623300 Receiver: Mr. Wu Qiong 46. Which school needs clothes and shoes for children? A. Sanchahe Middle School. B. Zangwen Middle School. C. Basha Primary School. D. Central Primary School. 47. The toys sent to Qinghai should be ________. A packed well B. easy to carry C. new and clean D. fun to play with 48. If you want to give away some children’s books, you can mail them to ________. A. Mr. Wu Qiong B. Mr. Zhuo De C. Miss Li Yan D. Miss Chen Xia 49. What do the children in Zangwen Middle School need? A. B. C. D. 50. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a child’s diary. B. In a school’s notice. C. In a city’s newspaper. D. In a student’s textbook. B I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to quit right away. As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was scared of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom. Even though I practiced hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing calmly (平静地), I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage (舞台) and laughed in excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 51. What happened to the author on her first day of trying ballet? A. She fell down and hurt herself. B. She made no mistakes while dancing. C. She realized she was talented in ballet. D. She lied to her mom about liking ballet. 52. The meaning of the underline word “quit” is ________ in Chinese. A. 坚持 B. 训练 C. 放弃 D. 逃避 53. What does the underlined phrase “got the hang of it” mean? A. learned to do it well B. lost interest in it C. had trouble with it D. jumped high in the air 54. When preparing for the show, the author found out that her mom was ________. a. bad at ballet b. patient c. understanding d. nervous e. dependable A. a b c B. a c d C. b c d D. b c e 55. What did the author learn from her ballet experience? A. Don’t be afraid of disappointing others. B. Never try something you are not good at. C. Her mom would always support her. D. Every mom will be proud of their children’s achievements. C Everyone knows that good sleep is important for our health. Not everyone knows how important it is to sleep in the dark. A new report suggests sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health. It could increase the risk of getting some illnesses. Researchers said around 40 percent of people sleep with some sort of artificial light. And even light from a television, smart phone or clock could affect our health. They added that the worst thing to sleep with is a main light. Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities, where there are more outdoor lights on all the night. The researchers are from the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, USA. The lead researcher, Dr Phyllis Zee, is a sleep medicine researcher. She said it is healthier for us to turn off all lights when we sleep. Her team did a study of the blood sugar levels of 20 people after nights of sleep. The people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning compared to (对比) those who slept in total darkness. Dr Zee said this is because light causes brain activities which raise blood sugar levels. She gave us some advice on reducing the risk of illness: turn off all the lights, never sleep with white or blue light, and use a blackout curtain or wear an eye covering. 56. Which light has the greatest influence (影响) on people’s sleep? A. The clock light. B. The television light. C. The main light. D. The smart phone light. 57. What makes it harder for city people to sleep in the dark? A. The warm light. B. The natural light. C. The indoor lights. D. The outdoor lights. 58. What does Dr Phyllis Zee’s team find? A. More light results in (导致) fewer brain activities. B. More light leads to lower blood sugar levels. C. Light makes people have worse blood sugar control. D. Light holds the key to controlling blood sugar levels. 59. What does Dr Phyllis Zee suggest? a. Putting on an eye covering. b. Turning off all the lights. c. Having some sleep medicine. d. Avoiding white or blue light. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 60. What is the text mainly about? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Education. D. Technology. D When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily. In Nilka county (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon (蛙鱼), which is a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10 C. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily. To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages (网箱) that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river. Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白对虾) grows well. Saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea. 61. Rainbow trout comfortably live in _______. A. any open water area B. warm and clean rivers C. salty and warm oceans D. cold and clean rivers 62. People turn their eyes from Japan’s seafood to Xinjiang’s because _______. A. Xinjiang’s seafood is much tastier B. the ocean environment C. people find a new ocean in Xinjiang D. Xinjiang produces all kinds of seafood 63. To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish, the company ________. ①cleans the water with machines ②use net cages ③grows one kind of fish once a year ④cuts down the fish production A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 64. Why is whiteleg shrimp introduced in the story? A. To show the importance of rivers to a country. B. To introduce the safety of eating seafood. C. To compare it with common whiteleg shrimp. D. To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea. 65. What is the hidden (隐藏的) message of the story? A. Life will not be different without seafood. B. Japan shouldn’t let out nuclear-contaminated water. C. China won’t be short of fishery (渔场) products. D. Xinjiang is rich in natural resources. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意见完整。 The following advice could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence. Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. ___66___ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals, your wants, your needs and your tastes? ___67___ ___68___ You can not be perfect; you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame (责怪) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. ___69___ Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. ___70___ You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself. A. Stop trying to be perfect. B You will never be them and they will never be you. C. This is what you can truly do to make people happy. D. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. E. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. Ⅴ.情景交际（每小题2分，5小题，共10分） 71. 你想知道对方是否愿意成为一名环保者，可以这样问他： _________________________________________________? 72. 你想了解南平的人口数量，可以这样问： ____________________________________________ Nanping? 73. 你认为对方的经历很棒，可以这样感叹： ________________________________! 74. 你生病了，老师关切地问你有没有看过医生，可以这样问： ___________________________________________________________________ 75. 你想知道是什么原因造成了沙尘暴，可以这样问： ________________________________ Ⅵ.看图写话（每小题2分，5小题，共10分） 看图写话 76. factory, pour ________________________________ 77. harmful, health ________________________________ 78. what, strong ________________________________ 79. have, for ________________________________ 80. necessary, save ________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填写(每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family ____81____ (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of the ____82____ (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. ____83____ her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because ____84____ the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never ____85____ (real) experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped to deal with the problem. Later she created a ____86____ (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her ____87____ ['meθəd] is nearly 90% right. “I realized that if I could ____88____ (success), the results could make ____89____ big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many ____90____ (life) can be saved,” Reshma said. Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 91. 学校是我家，保护学校环境靠大家。请你根据下面的思维导图，谈谈你的看法。 要求： 1. 应包含导图所有要点，并进行拓展。 2. 词数80词左右。 3. 书写工整规范。 4. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Protect Our School Environment _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试九年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Because of the noise, I can’t sleep well at night. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My mother plants vegetables for our family. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I drink a glass of water every morning. It’s good for my health. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Here’s your train ticket. Make sure you will be there at ten past ten. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Listening to loud music too much may cause hearing problems. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What were the roads like in the woman’s hometown fifteen years ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wide but dirty. B. Wide and clean. C. Narrow and dirty. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The roads in my hometown were narrow and dirty fifteen years ago. M: Yes, I know. But they’re wide and clean now. 7. Where does Jack want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The market. B. The cinema. C. The shopping center. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to go to the supermarket nearby, Jack? M: No, I prefer to go to the cinema with my mother. 8. Who can get help from Maria? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A homeless person. B. A student in her block. C. A boy in her school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually do on weekends, Maria? W: As a student, I always raise food and clothes for a homeless person in my block. 9. How long did it take Paul to learn to skate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four years. B. Five years. C. Twelve years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, how wonderfully you are skating! M: Thanks. But it has already taken me five years to learn it. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has the woman been ill? A. About a year. B. About a month. C. About a week. 11. What probably (可能地) caused the woman’s illness? A. Bad weather. B. Air pollution. C. Too much work. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with you? W: It’s hard for me to breathe, doctor. I’m feeling terrible. M: How long have you been like this? W: Since last week. M: Oh, that’s sound serious. How come? W: The chemical factory nearby produces terrible gas. The news says it has caused air pollution. M: Oh, I know that’s why you have problems breathing. Now let me check you carefully. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does Ben go to work? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 13. Does Grace think Ben’s workplace is far from his home? A. Yes, she thinks so. B. No, she doesn’t think so. C. We don’t know. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Grace, I want to be a greener person. Could you give me some advice? W: Of course, Ben. Do you like driving to work? M: Yes, I usually do that. W: How far is it from your home to your work place? M: About 5 kilometers. W: It’s a short distance. You can walk or ride a bike there. M: OK. I’ll try it next time. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many changes about the city did Mandy mention? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 15. What’s the biggest problem of the city? A. Environment. B. Population. C. Public transportation. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mandy, do you think our hometown has been changing fast? W: That’s true. Many large buildings have been around here and there, such as new bus lines, new shopping centers, factories, hospitals and fine places. M: But some new problems have appeared. W:Yes, the environment is the biggest problem. M: Sometimes I can’t stand so many people at all! W: I have the same feeling as you. M: But I think everything can change for the better. W: I hope so. 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Park Rules You must do You must ____16____ for the plants. Keep the park ____17____. You can’t do Don’t ____18____ flowers. Don’t smoke. It’s too ____19____. No ____20____ in the park. 【答案】16. care 17. clean 18. pick 19. dangerous 20. parking 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone! Do you like going to the park? What do you think of our park? Isn’t it beautiful? Welcome to our park. When you are in the park, please obey the park rules. You must care for the plants. Don’t pick flowers. Don’t smoke. It’s too dangerous. Don’t spit. Keep the park clean. No parking in the park. But you can put your car in front of the park. Look after your kids. Keep yourself safe. If you need any help, please let me know. I’m glad to help you. Have a good time here! Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Jack is ________ excellent boy. He often offers help to those in need. A. the B. an C. a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是一个优秀的男孩。他经常帮助有需要的人。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 22. Many teenagers spend too much time in front of their smart phones, computers and TVs. And they should ________ screen time. A. cut up B. cut out C. cut down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多青少年在智能手机、电脑和电视机前花费了太多时间。他们应该减少屏幕时间。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut out删掉；cut down减少，砍倒。根据“Many teenagers spend too much time in front of their smart phones, computers and TVs.”可知，此处是指青少年应该减少看电视、电脑、手机等电子设备上的时间。故选C。 23. Time waits for no man. Don’t waste your time, ________ you will regret one day. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间不等人。不要浪费你的时间，否则有一天你会后悔的。 考查连词辨析。and表示并列，but表示转折，or表示否则。根据句意可知，此处表示“否则”，用or连接。故选C。 24. —I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I failed the exam. —It doesn’t matter. But you should ________ the same mistake next time. A. avoid B. accept C. repeat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，李先生。我考试不及格。——没关系。但是下次你应该避免同样的错误。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；accept接受；repeat重复；根据“I failed the exam.”以及“the same mistake next time”可知，此处说的是要避免犯同样的错误，故选A。 25. Online shops do everything they can ________ customers’ attention before the Double Eleven Shopping Festival. A. get B. to get C. getting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在双十一购物节之前，网上商店尽其所能来吸引顾客的注意。 考查非谓语。get动词原形；to get动词不定式；getting动名词或现在分词。分析句子结构可知，网上商店尽其所能是为了吸引顾客的注意，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 26. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, there’s ________. A. anything special, nothing unusual B. special anything, nothing unusual C. anything special, something unusual 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸有什么特别的吗？——不，没什么不寻常的。 考查代词辨析及定语后置。anything任何事物，多用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么；something某事，多用于肯定句中。形容词修饰复合不定代词，需后置，所以排除B项；根据“No”可知，此处指没什么不寻常的。故选A。 27. —________ has your brother been away from your hometown? —For nearly two years. We all miss him. A. How far B. How soon C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥离开家乡多久了？——几乎十年了。我们都想他。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远，提问两地的距离；How soon多久，对in+时间段进行提问，常用于一般将来时态中；How long多长，多长时间，主要对一段时间或对长度进行提问。根据“been away from your hometown”和“For nearly ten years”可知，是对一段时间进行提问。故选C。 28. —Her cold is ________ fine, so we can go out and fly kite tomorrow. —That’s great! I can hardly wait. A. especially B. specially C. completely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她的感冒完全好了，所以我们明天可以出去放风筝了。——太好了！我迫不及待了。 考查副词辨析。especially意为“特别地”；specially意为“专门地”；completely意为“完全地”。根据句意可知，感冒完全好了。故选C。 29. In order to improve our writing skills, the teacher encourages us ________ a diary every day. A. keeping B. to keep C. keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高我们的写作技能，老师鼓励我们每天写日记。 考查非谓语动词用法。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空处需不定式形式。故选B。 30. I can’t understand the article, ________ there is few new words in it. A. though B. because C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这篇文章中几乎没有生词，但我还是听不懂。 考查连词词义辨析。though尽管；because因为；but但是。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了让步，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 31. —The movie Pirates of the CaribbeanⅤis so exciting, and... —Stop! ________ the movie. Please don’t let me know too much about the story. A. I won’t watch B. I’m not watching C. I haven’t watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影《加勒比海盗5》非常精彩，而且…… ——停！我没有看电影。请不要让我知道太多关于这个故事的事。 考查动词时态。根据“the movie. Please don’t let me know too much about the story”可知此处表示还未看过这部电影，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 32. —I have finished my homework, Lisa. —________. How about playing basketball on the playground? A. So I do B. So have I C. So do I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经完成作业了，丽莎。——我也是。去操场打篮球怎么样？ 考查倒装句。So I do的确如此；So have I我也是；So do I我也是。根据“How about playing basketball on the playground?”可知，此处表示前面的情况也适用于后者；根据“I have finished my homework, Lisa.”可知，助动词用have。故选B。 33. ________ of the students in our class ________ listening to music. A. Three fifth, likes B. Third five, like C. Three fifths, like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生喜欢听音乐。 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数的表达是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，因此“五分之三”表示为three fifths。“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词的数由名词来定，students是复数，谓语动词用复数形式，故选C。 34. The number of workers in that company ________ over 200. A small number of them ________ women workers. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那家公司的工人人数超过200人。其中少数是女工。 考查主谓一致。“the number of+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数；a small number of“少数”，后面接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语用复数。故选C。 35. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —At 7 o’clock in the evening. A. when the concert will start B. where we can buy concert tickets C. who will sing songs at the concert 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？——晚上7点。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“At 7 o’clock in the evening.”可知，询问时间，故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One of the developments is cashless payment (无现金支付), which has ____36____ the way we live and shop. China is ____37____ the first country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) to ____38____ things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead. It’s super easy and ____39____. One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly ____40____ my friends. It makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. But like all technology, cashless payment has some ____41____ as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile internet connection, ____42____ the store’s internet connection, might not work. Not long ago, I went to a nearby convenience store (便利店) to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the store’s cashless payments didn’t work and they could only ____43____ cash. I didn’t have any cash with me, so I had to ____44____ and leave without any snacks. So ____45____ cashless payments are convenient, you should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience. 36. A. covered B. realized C. changed 37. A. hardly B. exactly C. nearly 38. A. take over B. spend on C. pay for 39. A. convenient B. relaxing C. correct 40. A. in front of B. to and from C. between 41. A. experiences B. problems C. causes 42. A. and B. but C. or 43. A. get B. accept C. ask 44. A. turn to B. give in C. give up 45. A. even though B. since C. only if 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了无现金支付使得人们的生活和购物方式更便捷，但是也存在一些问题，作者建议我们随身携带一些现金以避免不便。 【36题详解】 句意：其中一项发展是无现金支付，它改变了我们生活和购物的方式。 covered覆盖；realized意识到；changed改变。根据上文“China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here.”可知，此处指无现金支付改变了生活和购物的方式。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：中国并不是第一个实现无现金支付的国家。 hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；nearly几乎。根据下文“I used a debit card (借记卡) to…things without cash for years in the US.”可知，作者以前在美国用借记卡买东西，所以此处指中国并不是第一个实现无现金支付的国家。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：多年来，我在美国用借记卡买东西不用现金。 take over接收；spend on花费……在；pay for支付。根据空前的“a debit card”可知，此处指用借记卡买东西。故选C。 39题详解】 句意：它超级简单方便。 convenient方便的；relaxing令人放松的；correct正确的。根据空前的“easy and”并结合选项可知，此处指简单方便。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的一件事是，我可以直接向我的朋友转钱和收钱。 in front of在……前面；to and from来回；between之间。根据空前的“send and receive money directly”并结合选项可知，此处指转钱和收钱。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：但与所有技术一样，无现金支付也存在一些问题。 experiences经历；problems问题；causes原因。根据下文“What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile internet connection…the store’s internet connection, might not work.”可知，无现金支付也存在一些问题。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：有时，你的手机或商店的互联网连接可能无法工作。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据句意可知，此处表示另一种可能性。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：但当我到达那里时，我发现这家商店的无现金支付不起作用，他们只能接受现金。 get得到；accept接受；ask问。根据“the store’s cashless payments didn’t work”可知，这家商店的无现金支付不起作用，所以是只能接受现金。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我身上没带现金，所以我只好放弃，没带零食就离开了。 turn to转向；give in让步；give up放弃。根据“leave without any snacks”可知，此处指放弃购物。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，尽管无现金支付很方便，你还是应该随身携带一些现金，以避免任何潜在的不便。 even though尽管；since自从；only if只有。根据句意可知，此处表示让步，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共2节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A If you have some clothes that no longer fit you, toys that no longer attract you or books that no longer interest you, it’s a good idea to give them away to people in need. In some rural areas where parents can’t afford to buy new clothes, toys or books for their children, your help may light up their lives. Here is some information that can help. Provinces Objects Requirements Mailing addresses Guizhou Clothes, shoes For children Clean and dry Basha Primary School, Bingmei Town, Congjiang County, Guizhou Postcode: 557400 Receiver: Miss Chen Xia Qinghai Toys for children Clean; Easy to carry; Better with instruction books Central Primary School, Cheng duo County, Yushu, Qinghai Postcode: 815100 Receiver: Mr. Zhuo De Yunnan Books for children Readable and useful Sanchahe middle School, Fengqing County, Yunnan Postcode: 675905 Receiver: Miss Li Yan Sichuan Sports things for Children Easy and safe to use Zangwen Middle School, Songpan County, Sichuan Postcode: 623300 Receiver: Mr. Wu Qiong 46. Which school needs clothes and shoes for children? A. Sanchahe Middle School. B. Zangwen Middle School. C. Basha Primary School. D. Central Primary School. 47. The toys sent to Qinghai should be ________. A. packed well B. easy to carry C. new and clean D. fun to play with 48. If you want to give away some children’s books, you can mail them to ________. A. Mr. Wu Qiong B. Mr. Zhuo De C. Miss Li Yan D. Miss Chen Xia 49. What do the children in Zangwen Middle School need? A. B. C. D. 50. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a child’s diary. B. In a school’s notice. C. In a city’s newspaper. D. In a student’s textbook. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告，提供了四个不同城市的地址，你可以把不穿的衣服，不看的书和不玩的玩具邮寄给需要的人。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二排“Clothes, shoes For children”及“Basha Primary School”可知，Basha Primary School需要衣服和鞋子给孩子，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三排“Clean; Easy to carry; Better with instruction books”可知，要求：干净，便于携带，最好配说明书。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四排“Books for children”及“Receiver: Miss Li Yan”可知，书本寄给Miss Li Yan，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一排“Sports things for Children”及“Zangwen Middle School, Songpan County, Sichuan”可知，Zangwen Middle School的孩子们最需要体育用品，D选项符合，故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you have some clothes that no longer fit you ... Here is some information that can help.”可知，本文是一篇广告，提供了四个不同城市的地址，你可以把不穿的衣服，不看的书和不玩的玩具邮寄给需要的人。选项C“在一个城市的报纸上。”最为符合，故选C。 B I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to quit right away. As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was scared of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom. Even though I practiced hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing calmly (平静地), I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage (舞台) and laughed in excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 51. What happened to the author on her first day of trying ballet? A. She fell down and hurt herself. B. She made no mistakes while dancing. C. She realized she was talented in ballet. D. She lied to her mom about liking ballet. 52. The meaning of the underline word “quit” is ________ in Chinese. A. 坚持 B. 训练 C. 放弃 D. 逃避 53. What does the underlined phrase “got the hang of it” mean? A. learned to do it well B. lost interest in it C. had trouble with it D. jumped high in the air 54. When preparing for the show, the author found out that her mom was ________. a. bad at ballet b. patient c. understanding d. nervous e. dependable A. a b c B. a c d C. b c d D. b c e 55. What did the author learn from her ballet experience? A. Don’t be afraid of disappointing others. B. Never try something you are not good at. C. Her mom would always support her. D. Every mom will be proud of their children’s achievements. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者首次尝试芭蕾舞的经历，尽管最初面临困难和挫折，但在母亲的耐心教导和鼓励下，最终成功完成了一场表演，深刻体会到了母亲的爱和支持。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to quit right away. As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again.”可知，在第一节课犯错后，作者就想立马放弃芭蕾，但是想到只是第一节课，她没有把放弃的想法告诉母亲。故选D。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to quit right away.”可知，在第一节课犯错后，作者就想立马放弃芭蕾，所以划线部分的含义是“放弃”。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Even though I practiced hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it.”可知，此处句意发生了让步，表示作者在努力练习后也没能学会跳好芭蕾，所以划线部分的含义是“学会了把它做好”。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. ”可知，母亲以最大的耐心、爱和理解教作者，由此可知作者能发现母亲是有耐心的，善解人意的和充满爱的；根据第四段中的“When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up.”可知，母亲是可靠的。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.”可知，通过这件事，作者意识到一个重要的事实，那就是如果她摔倒了，她的妈妈永远会在那里接住她，即她妈妈会一直支持她。故选C。 C Everyone knows that good sleep is important for our health. Not everyone knows how important it is to sleep in the dark. A new report suggests sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health. It could increase the risk of getting some illnesses. Researchers said around 40 percent of people sleep with some sort of artificial light. And even light from a television, smart phone or clock could affect our health. They added that the worst thing to sleep with is a main light. Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities, where there are more outdoor lights on all the night. The researchers are from the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, USA. The lead researcher, Dr Phyllis Zee, is a sleep medicine researcher. She said it is healthier for us to turn off all lights when we sleep. Her team did a study of the blood sugar levels of 20 people after nights of sleep. The people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning compared to (对比) those who slept in total darkness. Dr Zee said this is because light causes brain activities which raise blood sugar levels. She gave us some advice on reducing the risk of illness: turn off all the lights, never sleep with white or blue light, and use a blackout curtain or wear an eye covering. 56. Which light has the greatest influence (影响) on people’s sleep? A. The clock light. B. The television light. C. The main light. D. The smart phone light. 57. What makes it harder for city people to sleep in the dark? A. The warm light. B. The natural light. C. The indoor lights. D. The outdoor lights. 58. What does Dr Phyllis Zee’s team find? A. More light results in (导致) fewer brain activities. B. More light leads to lower blood sugar levels. C. Light makes people have worse blood sugar control. D. Light holds the key to controlling blood sugar levels. 59. What does Dr Phyllis Zee suggest? a. Putting on an eye covering. b. Turning off all the lights. c. Having some sleep medicine. d. Avoiding white or blue light. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 60. What is the text mainly about? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Education. D. Technology. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，特别是睡眠时光线对健康的影响。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They added that the worst thing to sleep with is a main light. ”可知，主灯对人们睡眠的影响最大。故选C。   【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities, where there are more outdoor lights on all the night.”可知，居住在城市的人们在黑暗中入睡更加困难，因为城市里整夜都亮着更多的户外灯。说明城市的户外灯光使得人们更难在黑暗中入睡。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning compared to (对比) those who slept in total darkness.”可知，开灯睡觉的人第二天早上的血糖水平比在完全黑暗的环境中睡觉的人更高。也就是说，光线使人们的血糖控制变差。故选C。   【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“turn off all the lights, never sleep with white or blue light, and use a blackout curtain or wear an eye covering.”可知，Dr Phyllis Zee建议关掉所有灯光，不要在白光或蓝光下睡觉，使用遮光窗帘或戴眼罩。故选B。  【60题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，特别是睡眠时光线对健康的影响，故本文与健康有关。故选A。 D When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily. In Nilka county (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon (蛙鱼), which is a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10 C. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily. To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages (网箱) that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river. Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白对虾) grows well. Saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea. 61. Rainbow trout comfortably live in _______. A. any open water area B. warm and clean rivers C. salty and warm oceans D. cold and clean rivers 62. People turn their eyes from Japan’s seafood to Xinjiang’s because _______. A. Xinjiang’s seafood is much tastier B. the ocean environment C. people find a new ocean in Xinjiang D. Xinjiang produces all kinds of seafood 63. To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish, the company ________. ①cleans the water with machines ②use net cages ③grows one kind of fish once a year ④cuts down the fish production A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 64 Why is whiteleg shrimp introduced in the story? A. To show the importance of rivers to a country. B. To introduce the safety of eating seafood. C. To compare it with common whiteleg shrimp. D. To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea. 65. What is the hidden (隐藏的) message of the story? A. Life will not be different without seafood. B. Japan shouldn’t let out nuclear-contaminated water. C China won’t be short of fishery (渔场) products. D. Xinjiang is rich in natural resources. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古的 “海鲜” 很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a ‘comfortable’ home for fish”可知，虹鳟鱼生活在干净寒冷的水中。故选D。 62题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But recently, the ‘seafood’ produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily.”可知，很多人开始注意到了新疆和内蒙古的海鲜是由于日本的核污染水排入海中，即海洋污染问题。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages (网箱) that are good for the environment.”可知，公司为了防止水污染，在水中用机器清理鱼产的垃圾，还用的是环保的网箱。故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea.”可知，举南美白对虾的例子是为了展示不在海洋水中也可以养殖的海鲜。故选D。 65题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In Nilka county (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year.”以及倒数第二段中的“Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白对虾) grows well.”可知，在新疆尼勒克县，今年将生产约6000吨虹鳟，在内蒙古，南美白对虾生长良好，可推知中国不会缺少鱼类产品。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意见完整。 The following advice could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence. Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. ___66___ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals, your wants, your needs and your tastes? ___67___ ___68___ You can not be perfect; you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame (责怪) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. ___69___ Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. ___70___ You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself. A. Stop trying to be perfect. B. You will never be them and they will never be you. C. This is what you can truly do to make people happy. D. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. E. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. 【答案】66. E 67. D 68. A 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何增强自信心提供了一些建议。 【66题详解】 根据上文“Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you.”可知，要结交那些爱你并且真正关心你的新朋友，那么此处应说明结交这种朋友的好处；选项E“他们能接受真实的你，只希望你过得最好。”符合语境。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据上文“Get to know yourself.”可知，这一段提出的建议是要了解你自己，因此这里应是说明了解自己的好处；选项D“你越了解你自己，你就会更容易爱自己。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据下文“You can not be perfect; you can only be the best you can be.”可知，本段是围绕要接受自己的“不完美”来说明的；选项A“不要追求完美。”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据上文“Also, stop comparing yourself to others.”可知，不要和别人比较，那么此处应说明不与别人比的原因；选项B“你永远不会成为他们，他们也永远不会成为你。”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据上文“Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence.”和下文“You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself.”可知，此处是指善待他人，为他人做好事能让别人开心快乐；选项C“这是你真正能做的让别人快乐的事。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ.情景交际（每小题2分，5小题，共10分） 71. 你想知道对方是否愿意成为一名环保者，可以这样问他： _________________________________________________? 【答案】Would you like to be a greener person 【解析】 【详解】本句主要描述“你愿意成为一名环保者吗”，would you like to do“你愿意做某事吗”；be a greener person“成为一名环保者”。故填Would you like to be a greener person。 72. 你想了解南平的人口数量，可以这样问： ____________________________________________ Nanping? 【答案】What’s the population of 【解析】 【详解】由情景提示可知，此处要询问某地的人口数量，应用句型“What’s the population of+地点?”，题干中问的是“Nanping”的人口数量，地点已给出，故填What’s the population of。 73. 你认为对方的经历很棒，可以这样感叹： ________________________________! 【答案】What a wonderful experience/How wonderful the experience is 【解析】 【详解】此句为感叹句，wonderful“精彩的；绝妙的”；experience“经历”，此时为可数名词，可用“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词 (+主语+谓语)!” 或 “How+形容词+主语+谓语!” 结构的感叹句。故填What a wonderful experience/How wonderful the experience is。 74. 你生病了，老师关切地问你有没有看过医生，可以这样问： ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Have you seen a doctor? 【解析】 【详解】根据“问你有没有看过医生”可知这里用现在完成时，其结构是“Have+主语+动词过去分词+其他？”see a doctor看医生；see的过去分词是seen。Have you seen a doctor?“你看过医生了吗？”故填Have you seen a doctor? 75. 你想知道是什么原因造成了沙尘暴，可以这样问： ________________________________ 【答案】What caused sandstorms? 【解析】 【详解】此处表示“沙尘暴是由什么引起的”；what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；cause“引起”，此处表示过去发生的事情，用过去式形式；sandstorm“沙尘暴”，此处用复数形式，表示概数泛指概念。故填What caused sandstorms? Ⅵ.看图写话（每小题2分，5小题，共10分） 看图写话 76. factory, pour ________________________________ 77. harmful, health ________________________________ 78. what, strong ________________________________ 79. have, for ________________________________ 80. necessary, save ________________________________ 【答案】76. There is a (chemical) factory pouring waste water into the stream/river./The (chemical) factory is pouring waste water into the stream/river. 77. Smoking is harmful to people’s/our health. 78. What a strong wind!/How strong the wind is! 79. I have had the watch for three years. 80. It’s necessary for us to save water. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此处可表达为“有一家（化）工厂将废水排入溪流/河流。 ”。there be“有”，句首首字母大写；a (chemical) factory“一家（化）工厂”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；pour…into“将……排入”，此处用现在分词形式，表示正在进行的动作；waste water“废水”；stream“溪流”；river“河流”。也可表达为“这家（化）工厂正将废水排入溪流/河流”，此时句子用现在进行时，谓语动词为“is pouring”。故填There is a (chemical) factory pouring waste water into the stream/river./The (chemical) factory is pouring waste water into the stream/river. 【77题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此处可表达为“吸烟对人们/我们的健康有害”，smoking“吸烟”；be harmful to…“对……有害”，固定词组，此处指事实，be动词用is；people’s/our health“人们/我们的健康”。故填Smoking is harmful to people’s/our health. 【78题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此处可表达为“多大的风啊”，strong“强劲的”；wind“风”；此处可用“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词 (+主语+谓语)!”或“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故填What a strong wind!/How strong the wind is! 【79题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此处可表达为“这块手表我买了三年了”，I“我”；have“有”，表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，用have had；the watch“这块手表”；for three years“三年了”。故填I have had the watch for three years. 【80题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此处可表达为“我们有必要节约用水”，可用句型It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……的”；necessary“有必要的”；us“我们”；save water“节约用水”。故填It’s necessary for us to save water. Ⅶ.短文填写(每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family ____81____ (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of the ____82____ (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. ____83____ her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because ____84____ the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never ____85____ (real) experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped to deal with the problem. Later she created a ____86____ (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her ____87____ ['meθəd] is nearly 90% right. “I realized that if I could ____88____ (success), the results could make ____89____ big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many ____90____ (life) can be saved,” Reshma said. 【答案】81. moved 82. biggest 83. Although##Though 84. of 85. really 86. useful 87. method 88. succeed 89. a 90. lives 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Reshma Kosaraju发明人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。 【81题详解】 句意：当Reshma Kosaraju12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加州。根据“When Reshma Kosaraju was 12”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填moved。 【82题详解】 句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。分析句子结构可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构。故填biggest。 【83题详解】 句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了让步，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【84题详解】 句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。根据空后的“the smoke”可知，此处用介词短语because of“因为”。故填of。 【85题详解】 句意：她说：“对我来说，这是一次不寻常的经历，因为我从来没有真正经历过这个问题。”分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语。故填really。 【86题详解】 句意：后来，她发明了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。根据空后的“way”可知，此处用形容词，作定语；根据句意可知，此处指有用的方法。故填useful。 【87题详解】 句意：她的方法几乎有90%是正确的。根据音标提示可知，此处用名词单数method“方法”。故填method。 【88题详解】 句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。根据空前的“could”可知，此处用动词原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。 【89题详解】 句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。make a big difference“产生重大影响、有很大的不同”，固定词组。故填a。 【90题详解】 句意：Reshma说：“例如，环境可以得到改善，许多生命可以得到拯救。”根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填lives。 Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 91. 学校是我家，保护学校环境靠大家。请你根据下面的思维导图，谈谈你的看法。 要求： 1. 应包含导图所有要点，并进行拓展。 2. 词数80词左右。 3. 书写工整规范。 4. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Protect Our School Environment _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： It’s our duty to protect and improve our school environment. I think each of us can do something. First, we can do something to make our school more beautiful. We can plant more trees and flowers in our school. We should throw rubbish in the bin. But we shouldn’t walk on the grass, pick the flowers or draw on the wall. Besides, we mustn’t burn the rubbish or leaves in the school. Second, we should stop wasting energy in our school. When we leave the classroom, we should always remember to turn off the lights. We mustn’t leave tap water running or waste any materials in class. If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从美化校园和节约能源两方面介绍具体详情； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①waste energy 浪费能源 ②turn off 关…… ③stop doing sth. 停止做某事 ④turn ... into... 把……变成…… [高分句型] ①When we leave the classroom, we should always remember to turn off the lights.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②It’s our duty to protect and improve our school environment. (It做形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$