精品解析：河南省三门峡市灵宝市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

null 灵宝市2023—2024学年度上期期中学情调研 九年级英语测试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两大部分，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔直接答在答题卡上。 2．答题前请将答题卡上的项目填涂清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did they get to the hill? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A:Jane,we have planted so many trees,let's have a rest. B:All right!Oh,it is eleven thirty am. We have been on the hill for three hours. 2. Where does the girl’s father work now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In New York. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A:I hear your father works in Paris. B:No,that was five years ago. Since then ,he has worked in new York. 3. How many children will the girl’s family have next month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Are you the only child in your family? W: Yes. But I will have a sister or brother next month. 4. How many books can Alice borrow at the most today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A:May I borrow these three books Mr green? B:I'm afraid not. Alice, you borrowed three two days ago and you know each student can only borrow five at the most. A:Oh sorry. I forgot. 5. What is the sign about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No smoking. B. No swimming. C. No photos. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, how beautiful the pictures are. W: Yes, I haven’t seen such beautiful pictures before. M: Let’s take some photos in front of them. W: No, we mustn’t look at that sign, please. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who are the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Families. C. Neighbors. 7. Why didn’t the man agree to have lunch with the woman? A. She lives too far away. B. He is flying home this morning. C. He has promised to have lunch with his parents. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【详解】A:Hi John. I haven't seen you for ages. B:Hi yes, it's been a long time. I'm really glad to see you. A:I'm glad to see you too, have you been? B:Just fine!How is everything with you? A:Not bad. I finally bought a house, it's an old one and it's made of wood, it is close to here. Do you want to come over for lunch? B:I'd like that, but I'm flying home this afternoon and I told my parents. I'd meet them at the airport for lunch. A:Okay, next time you're here. B:That's a deal. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why are pandas getting fewer and fewer? A. Because people kill pandas. B. Because pandas don’t have enough food. C. Because baby pandas can’t live very long. 9. Who should protect pandas? A. Adults. B. Students. C. All people. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【详解】A:Hi Jenny, what are you doing? B:I'm reading an article about pandas. A:Pandas? I love pandas, they are a symbol of China. B:Yes, but scientists say there are only about two thousand pandas in the wild, they'are getting fewer and fewer. A:How come? B:Of the main reasons is humans cut down bamboo forests ,pandas can't find enough food to eat. A:That's too bad. We should do something to save them. B:Yeah ,the government is trying hard to save pandas and we should all play a part in protecting them. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How were many children because of wars? A. Homeless. B. Terrible. C. Unhealthy. 11. What should we do to help these homeless children? A. By teaching them English. B. By offering clothes for them. C. By raising money for them. 12. What will you do if you’d like to join the program? A. Come to the teacher’s office. B. Make enough money. C. Write an e-mail. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. As we know, many children in the world have become homeless because of wars. They have lost their warm houses and have no chance to go to school. Let’s make a program to help these children live a normal life. I think we should call on ending wars and help these poor children by raising money so that they can live in warm houses and get good education. We hope there will be smiles on their faces. If you’d like to join the program, please come to the teacher’s office. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How was Jane’s trip to her hometown last month? A. Unpleasant. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. 14. What can Jane see in her hometown now? A. Beautiful flowers and trees. B. Rubbish and dirty water. C. Clean water and swimming fish. 15. What are they going to do? A. Go fishing. B. Write to the TV station. C. Visit Jane’s hometown again. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【详解】A:Hi Jane ,how was your trip in your hometown last month? B:Well ,it was not very good. A:Why ?What happened? B:Everything is quite different from what it used to be ,the pollution is very serious. The river near my home used to be very beautiful. There were flowers and trees on both banks ,and the water was nice and clean. I could see fish swimming in the water, but now, all these have gone, there is rubbish here and there. A:What a pity How did it happen ? B:Because a paper factory is pouring dirty water into the river, and it's producing terrible gas too. A:That's too bad!We'd better write to the TV station and tell them about it. B:Good idea. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone, you’re listening to radio One-Ten. Now listen to this from health magazine. Five steps for you to keep healthy. Step one, start the day with a healthy breakfast. For example, milk and eggs. Yes, a good breakfast keeps us strong. Step two, do exercise often. Yes, don’t sit at your desk in school all day. Run around at break time. Step three, eat a balanced diet. Don’t eat too much fast food. Step four, eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Put fruit like apples and oranges in salad. Emm, finally, don’t smoke. Smoking is a bad habit, and it’s bad for our health. You must give it up. That’s all for this topic. 二、阅读理解(（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料， 然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Shop Local & Help Our School Raise Funds (筹措资金) Dear Parents, We are proud to raise funds with Sunshine Coffee. This is a local company that has 3 locations (Wenyuan Road, Hexiangxi Road and Zhongshan Road). There are 9 kinds of coffee to choose from and each bag is 1 kg and costs ¥ 49. Please support us by buying some coffee or asking friends to support our raising. As a THANK YOU please enjoy “the buy 1 coffee get 1 free coupon (优惠券)”. Important Info Only 1 Way to Pay: http:// www. HopeSchool.com/raisefund/dgr/ For questions, contact: HopeSchoolparents@ gmail.com Prizes 1) Sell 2 kgs. or more and get a Free DQ Mini Blizzard 2) Sell 5 kgs. or more and get a Free ¥20 meal deal and a Free DQ Mini-Blizzard 3) Sell 10 kgs. or more and get a Free DQ Ice Cream Cake and a Free ¥20 meal deal and a Free DQ Mini Blizzard 4) Sell the MOST bags and win 2 movie tickets 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. We can find Sunshine Coffee on ________. A. Wenyuan Road B. Hexiangdong Road C. Zhonghua Road D. Wenzao Road 18. Lily wants to raise funds, she can ________. A. write a Thank You letter B. buy some coffee C. make coupons for friends D. sell DQ Mini Blizzard 19. We can take part in this activity on ________. A. Feb. 15th B. Feb. 27th C. Jan. 31st D. Jan. 14th 20. If Kevin sells 5 kgs. of coffee, he can get ________. A. an ice- cream and a birthday cake B. a Free ¥ 20 meal deal and 2 tickets C. a Free ¥20 meal deal and a Free DQ D. a Free ¥20 meal deal and a cake 21. We can pay for the coffee through ________. A. an app B. the school C. an email D. a website 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是介绍通过购买咖啡来为学校筹集资金。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a local company that has 3 locations (Wenyuan Road, Hexiangxi Road and Zhongshan Road).”可知，我们可以在Wenyuan Road，Hexiangxi Road 和Zhongshan Road找到阳光咖啡厅。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please support us by buying some coffee or asking friends to support our raising.”可知，莉莉想筹集资金，她可以买一些咖啡。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的日期“January 24~February 4”可知，1月31号可以参加这个活动。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sell 5 kgs. or more and get a Free ¥ 20 meal deal and a Free DQ Mini-Blizzard”可知，买5公斤或以上可获得免费20元套餐和免费DQ迷你暴雪。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only 1 Way to Pay: http://www. HopeSchool.com/raisefund/dgr/”可知，我们只可以通过网站支付。故选D。 (B) My twin brother, Jack, and I grew up going to American schools. Well, half a year ago, I was standing in my new home in Zhengzhou. Teachers here are working so hard to teach us. Also, they try their best to help us and give us space to explore. That is the reason why we learn faster and better than most others. In just a few months, I have learned a lot of Chinese. Last month, my parents took Jack and me to Hangzhou by high-speed rail. It was a new, exciting experience for us. Clearly, it’s the easiest, safest and fastest way to travel around. Dad told me China has the longest high-speed rail network（网）in the world now. In Hangzhou, we visited Zhejiang University. It’s really great! Later, my parents took us to both Hong Kong and Macao. On the way, we saw the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, the Hongkong-zhuhai-macao Bridge. In many cities I find people choose to use shared bikes or shared cars to travel around. People all use their mobile phones to pay! And COVID-19 vaccines are free to all! Wherever I go, I can see people’s smiling faces. I wonder why everything is so amazing in China. The answer quickly comes to my mind: hard work pays off. “Things are changing fast in China,” Mum said. “Everyone is working hard for a better future.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. The writer’s family came to China ________. A. a year ago B. two years ago C. six months ago D. nine months ago 23. What are teachers in China like according to the writer? A. Serious and busy. B. Strict and careful. C. Active and proud. D. Hard-working and helpful 24. It’s clear that the writer _________. A. often traveled by high-speed rail in America B. is surprised to see the development of China C. thinks the Chinese network is the fastest D. enjoys riding shared bikes in the city 25. What do the underlined words “hard work pays off” mean in Chinese? A. 努力就会有回报 B. 努力能弥补一切 C. 付出总要有限度 D. 付出就不怕失败 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Better China, happier life B. Wonderful places in China C. Chinese schools and teachers D. Differences between China and America 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国的作者和父母去杭州的一次令人激动的经历，看到中国发展的如此迅速，变化如此之大，他们感到十分吃惊。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, half a year ago, I was standing in my new home in Zhengzhou.”可知，他们半年前来到了中国。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers here are working so hard to teach us. Also, they try their best to help us and give us space to explore.”可知，教师非常努力并且有帮助。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wonder why everything is so amazing in China.”可知，很明显，作者对中国的发展感到惊讶。故选B。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The answer quickly comes to my mind: hard work pays off.”以及“Everyone is working hard for a better future.”可知，此处划线单词指的是“努力就会有回报”。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了来自美国的作者和父母去杭州的一次令人激动的经历，看到中国发展的如此迅速，变化如此之大，他们感到十分吃惊。因此本文的最佳标题是“更美好的中国，更幸福的生活”。故选A。 (C) We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary (词汇) that you have learned before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up (堆积) in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language? There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favorite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favorite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. You should learn from your mistakes. The third way to recycle language is by having a chat with yourself about your favorite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel. 27. According to the passage, recycling language means ________. A. using less vocabulary B. writing vocabulary over and over again C. learning more new vocabulary D. using vocabulary that we have learned very often 28. If we recycle language, it may ________. A. be kept in our mind B. be forgotten easily C. pile up in our environment D. disappear from our mind soon 29. When you were writing a short paragraph, if you made a mistake, you should ________. A. correct it at once B. learn from it C. be worried about it D. forget about it 30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language? A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing. D. Speaking. 31. What’s the passage mainly talk about? A. How to recycle rubbish? B. The differences between recycling language and rubbish. C. Three ways to recycle language. D. Why should we recycle language? 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了反复运用语言的三种方式——阅读、写作及和自己聊最喜欢的文章。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recycling language means using vocabulary (词汇) that you have learned before again and again.”可知，重复使用语言意味着一遍又一遍地使用你以前学过的词汇。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language? There are basically three ways to do it.”可知，如果我们不反复运用语言，我们就会忘记它。反之，如果我们反复运用语言，我们就能记住它。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. You should learn from your mistakes.”可知，如果你犯了错误，不要担心，你应该从你的错误中学习。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first is through reading.”，“The second way to recycle is through writing.”和“The third way to recycle language is by having a chat with yourself about your favorite articles at home.”可知，提到了读、写和说，没提到听。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了反复运用语言的三种方式，故选C。 (D) In China now, if you walk into parks and tourist places like Xi’an, Hangzhou and Nanjing, you will come across many people dressed in hanfu. ____32____ According to a report, the number of people that love hanfu will greatly grow from 2.04 million in 2011 to 6.89 million by the end of this year. ____33____ These young hanfu fans are interested in the traditional clothes thanks to their special style and the rich culture behind them. ____34____ To follow the fad (时尚), some tourist places have held hanfu-themed (以汉服为主题的) events and offered discount (折扣) tickets or free entry to visitors wearing hanfu. ____35____ And more than 86,000 visitors dressed in the traditional clothes. The growing popularity of hanfu has made many business people pay attention to this growing market. Wu Qiuqiao, 27, has a shop on Taobao, which sells specially- made hanfu for pet cats. ____36____ So far, Wu’s shop has over 16,000 followers on Taobao, with the highest monthly sales topping 70,000 yuan, and people predicted the market value of hanfu would be over 10 billion yuan this year. 根据材料内容， 从以下五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This Spring, Luoyi ancient town drew about 187,000 tourists during its hanfu culture week. B. Over 70% of the fans are aged between 16 and 24. C. Also, hanfu meets their need to express their individuality (个性). D. She wants to do something different with her real interests in hanfu and cats. E. The popularity of hanfu has been growing. 【答案】32. E 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的汉服以及年轻人对汉服的热爱。  【32题详解】 根据“In China now, if you walk into parks and tourist places like Xi’an, Hangzhou and Nanjing, you will come across many people dressed in hanfu.”可知，在中国很多人喜欢穿汉服。选项E“汉服的受欢迎程度一直在增长。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“These young hanfu fans are interested in the traditional clothes thanks to their special style and the rich culture behind them.”可知，此处介绍了汉服的年轻粉丝。选项B“超过70%的粉丝年龄在16至24岁之间。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“These young hanfu fans are interested in the traditional clothes thanks to their special style and the rich culture behind them.”可知，此处应介绍年轻人喜欢汉服的状况以及喜欢汉服的原因。选项C“汉服也满足了他们表达个性的需要。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“And more than 86,000 visitors dressed in the traditional clothes.”可知，此处介绍关于汉服文化的旅游项目。选项A“今年春天，洛邑古镇汉服文化周吸引了约18.7万名游客。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“Wu Qiuqiao, 27, has a shop on Taobao, which sells specially-made hanfu for pet cats.”可知，此处介绍吴秋乔把汉服和宠物猫结合起来。选项D“她想用她对汉服和猫的真正兴趣做一些不同的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Life sometimes has darkness, and we have to find our way out. When I was in primary school, I made up my ____37____ that I would make it to the best high school in my city. ____38____ things don’t always go as we planned. I had poor grades and I found ____39____ hard to even finish my basic homework. My classmates ____40____ me when we were talking about our dreams. “You will never be a ____41____ girl,” they said, without any kindness. My teacher came to stop them. But after she heard about ____42____ they said, she also tried to tell me how ____43____ it would be to get into that school. “That was all my students’ dream for years,” she said. “But only ____44____ of them have made it.” I didn’t want to ____45____. I studied hard. I looked through the library books for more ____46____ to the questions. I stayed up late to ____47____ math problems. I read English books to increase my vocabulary. I ____48____ all my savings buying exercise books to get more knowledge. I tried my best ____49____ my dream. All the hard work paid off. I made it to my dream ____50____. Every morning I dressed up in my new school uniform and ____51____ left home. I met fantastic friends and terrific (极棒的) teachers in my new school. Sometimes you have to be your own light to light your whole life. 37. A. heart B. mind C. head D. thought 38. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 39. A. this B. that C. one D. it 40. A. talked with B. looked for C. laughed at D. smiled at 41. A. successful B. brave C. happy D. crazy 42. A. which B. what C. who D. whom 43. A. easy B. possible C. boring D. difficult 44. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 45. A. put up B. give up C. give away D. put away 46. A. chances B. treasures C. answers D. marks 47. A. solve B. find C. introduce D. record 48. A. took B. paid C. used D. spent 49. A. realize B. to realize C. realizing D. realized 50. A. band B. grade C. school D. job 51. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己的故事让人们知道，人生之路从来就不是一帆风顺的，比失败本身更可怕的是放弃。当你遇到挫折时，与其抱怨和犹豫，不如自己努力。 【37题详解】 句意：当我在小学的时候，我就下定决心要考上我所在城市的最好的高中。 heart心脏；mind大脑，意向；head头；thought想法。根据“made up my...”可知，此处是make up one’s mind“下定决心”，为固定短语。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但事情并不总是像我们计划的那样。 But但是；And和；So所以；Or或者。根据“I made up my...that I would make it to the best high school in my city...things don’t always go as we planned.”可知，设空处前后为转折关系，空处应用but。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我的成绩很差，而且我发现我连基本的作业都很难完成。 this这；that那；one一；it它。根据“I found...hard to even finish my basic homework”可知，此处是“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“发现做某事是……的”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：当我们在谈论梦想的时候，我的同班同学们都嘲笑我。 talked with与……交谈；looked for寻找；laughed at嘲笑；smiled at对……微笑。根据下文“without any kindness”可知，此处指的是“嘲笑”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他们毫无善意地说：“你永远不会成为一个成功的女孩。” successful成功的；brave勇敢的；happy开心的；crazy疯狂的。根据“My classmates...me when we were talking about our dreams. ‘You will never be a...girl,’ they said, without any kindness.”可知，当谈论梦想时，同学们都在嘲笑“我”，即他们不相信“我”能实现梦想，不相信“我”能成功。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：但在她得知他们所说的话后，她也试图告诉我进入那所学校有多困难。 which哪一个；wha什么；who谁；whom谁（宾格）。根据“she heard about...they said”可知，“...they said”是宾语从句，从句中缺少said的宾语，空处应是what，代指同学们说的话。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：她也试图告诉我进入那所学校有多困难。 easy简单的；possible可能的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据下文“‘That was all my students’ dream for years,’ she said. ‘But only...of them have made it.’”可知，考取那所高中是所有学生多年来的梦想，但只有几个学生成功考取到了，所以要考上那所高中是很困难的。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：但他们中只有少数人做到了。 a few几个（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）；few几个（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；a little一点儿（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）；little一点儿（修饰不可数名词，表否定）。根据“‘That was all my students’ dream for years,’ she said. ‘But only...of them have made it.’”可知，考取那所高中是所有学生多年来的梦想，但只有几个学生成功考取到了，此处表肯定意义，空处应是a few，代指“几个学生”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我不想放弃。 put up张贴，搭建；give up放弃；give away赠送，泄露；put away收起来。根据下文“I studied hard.”可知，是不想放弃。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我翻遍了图书馆的书，想找到更多问题的答案。 chances机会；treasures珍宝；answers答案；marks标志。根据“...to the questions”可知，此处指“问题的答案”。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：我熬夜到很晚，就为了解决数学问题。 solve解决；find找到；introduce介绍；record记录。根据“...math problems.”可知，此处指解决数学题。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我花费了所有的积蓄买练习册，就为了获得更多的知识。 took花费（主语是it）；paid支付（主语是人）；used使用；spent花费（主语是人）。根据“I...all my savings buying exercise books”可知，主语是人，此处是spend money doing sth.“花费金钱做某事”。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：我竭尽全力去实现我的梦想。 realize实现，动词原形；to realize不定式；realizing现在分词或动名词；realized过去式或过去分词。根据“I tried my best...my dream.”可知，此处是try one’s best to do sth.“竭尽全力做某事”，空处应是不定式。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我去了我梦想中的学校。 band乐队；grade成绩，年级；school学校；job工作。根据下文“I met fantastic friends and terrific (极棒的) teachers in my new school.”可知，此处指学校。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：每天早上我穿上新校服，高高兴兴地离开家 happy开心；happily开心地；sad伤心的；sadly伤心地。根据上文“I tried my best...my dream. All the hard work paid off. I made it to my dream...”和下文“I met fantastic friends and terrific (极棒的) teachers in my new school.”可知，“我”进入了梦想中的学校，遇到了很棒的老师和朋友，所以应是高高兴兴地离开家去上学，空处应是副词happily，修饰动词left。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 clean protect easy tree another or change for recycle great There is a common saying, “Charity (慈善) begins at home.” In the same way, protecting our environment should also begin at home. The following is a list of some small steps you can take and some ____52____ you can make to your everyday lifestyle. Reduce your waste reuse your waste, and ____53____ your waste. Follow the rule to do your part in ____54____ the environment. This method reduces waste and keeps the environment ____55____. Volunteering for social work is ____56____ effective way to contribute towards the earth. It is a basic side ____57____ everyone to pick garbage off the streets to keep the environment clean. Choose to walk, ride a bicycle ____58____ take public transport. It costs less and reduce harmful gases, which can lead to serious problems like acid rain. By reducing the problem, we make it ____59____ for the environment to become better. Planting ____60____ is the most common method for caring for the environment. Increasing the green cover on the earth can ____61____ reduce carbon dioxide. It also helps clean the air and improve its quality by taking in carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. 【答案】52. changes 53. recycle 54. protecting 55. clean 56. another 57. for 58. or 59. easier 60. trees 61. greatly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的措施。 【52题详解】 句意：以下是一些你可以采取的小措施，以及你可以对日常生活方式做出的一些改变。根据“some...you can make”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示“你可以做出的一些改变”，空前是some，空处应是change“改变”的复数。故填changes。 【53题详解】 句意：减少浪费，再利用废弃物，回收废弃物。根据“Reduce your waste, reuse your waste, and...your waste.”和备选词汇可知，此处指回收废物，recycle“回收再利用”符合语境，句子是祈使句，且空前是and，此时动词recycle用原形。故填recycle。 【54题详解】 句意：遵守此条规则，为保护环境尽自己的一份力量。根据“...the environment”和备选词汇可知，此处应是保护环境，空前是介词in，空处应是protect“保护”的动名词形式。故填protecting。 【55题详解】 句意：这种方法减少了浪费，并且可以保持环境清洁。根据“This method reduces waste and keeps the environment...”和备选词汇可知，减少了浪费和废弃物，也可使环境保持清洁。空处应是形容词clean“干净的”，作宾语补足语。故填clean。 【56题详解】 句意：志愿从事社会工作是为地球做贡献的另一种有效方式。根据上文“Reduce your waste, reuse your waste, and...your waste.”和下文“Choose to walk, ride a bicycle...take public transport.”，“Planting...is the most common method for caring for the environment.”可知，为地球做贡献的方式有很多种，而志愿从事社会工作只是其中一种，结合备选词汇， another“另一”符合语境。故填another。 【57题详解】 句意：对每个人来说，捡起街上的垃圾以保持环境清洁是很基本的方面。根据“It is a basic side...everyone to pick garbage off the streets to keep the environment clean.”和备选词汇可知，此处是it is a basic side for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是基本的一面”。故填for。 【58题详解】 句意：选择步行，骑自行车或乘坐交通工具。根据“Choose to walk, ride a bicycle...take public transport.”和备选词汇可知，步行、骑自行车、乘坐交通工具，这三者之间是选择关系，空处应是or。故填or。 【59题详解】 句意：通过减少这个问题，我们会使环境更容易变得更好。根据上文“It costs less and reduce harmful gases, which can lead to serious problems like acid rain.”和“to become better”及备选词汇可知，有害气体会导致酸雨等严重问题，而通过减少这个问题，会使环境更容易变得更好，空处应用easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 【60题详解】 句意：植树是保护环境最常见的方法。根据“Planting...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示植树，plant trees“植树”。故填trees。 【61题详解】 句意：增加地球上的绿色覆盖可以大大减少二氧化碳。根据“Increasing the green cover on the earth can...reduce carbon dioxide.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示绿色覆盖的增加能大大减少二氧化碳，空处应用great的副词形式greatly“极大地”，修饰动词reduce。故填greatly。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everybody knows sandwiches (三明治). They are so popular that the English word “sandwich” ____62____ used all over the world. Not many people know this snack (快餐) got its name more than 250 years ago from John Montagu who was the 4th Earl of Sandwich. Back in ____63____ 18th century, this aristocrat (贵族) asked his personal servant to bring him beef served with two pieces of bread. This special method of serving beef became the Earl’s favorite meal to eat while playing cards , ____64____ his hands would not get greasy (油污的). Soon after, the Earl’s friends began to order “the same as Sandwich” when they came to visit, and the method of putting anything—bread, cheese ____65____ vegetables—between two pieces of bread became known ____66____ a “sandwich”. 【答案】62. is 63. the 64. because 65. and 66. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三明治的由来。 【62题详解】 句意：它们非常受欢迎，以至于英语单词“sandwich”在世界各地都有使用。根据“...the English word ‘sandwich’...used all over the world.”可知此处指英语单词“sandwich”在世界各地被使用，应使用被动结构be done，句子主语是第三人称单数，描述一般情况，使用一般现在时的被动，因此be动词使用is。故填is。 【63题详解】 句意： 早在18世纪，这位贵族就要求他的私人仆人给他拿牛肉和两片面包。序数词18th前需使用定冠词the，表示18世纪。故填the。 【64题详解】 句意：这种特殊的牛肉上菜方法成为伯爵打牌时最喜欢吃的食物，因为他的手不会油腻。 根据“This special method of serving beef became the Earl’s favorite meal to eat while playing cards...his hands would not get greasy (油污的).”可知两个句子为前果后因的关系，因此使用连词because“因为”。故填because。 【65题详解】 句意： 不久之后，伯爵的朋友们来拜访时开始点“和三明治一样的”，把面包、奶酪和蔬菜放在两片面包之间的方法被称为“三明治”。根据“...bread, cheese...vegetables”可知此处几个名词为并列关系，因此使用并列连词and“和”。故填and。 【66题详解】 句意： 不久之后，伯爵的朋友们来拜访时开始点“和三明治一样的”，把面包、奶酪和蔬菜放在两片面包之间的方法被称为“三明治”。动词短语be/become known as...“被认为是……”。故填as。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! The winter vacation is coming. ____67____? B: I’ve no idea. Maybe I will go traveling. A: Where would you like to visit? B: I am not sure. Could you give me some advice? A: ____68____. It’s a good idea to have a trip to China. B: ____69____? A: China has developed quickly in the past few years. It’s really a wonderful country. B: ____70____? A: Yes, I have been there. I went there last year. B: I can’t wait to go there. ____71____. A: You are welcome. 【答案】67. What are you going to do/What is your plan for it 68. Yes, of course 69. Why 70. Have you been there 71. Thank you for your advice 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、 B两个人的对话，两个人讨论寒假的假期计划，A提出建议去中国，B采纳建议，并期待去中国。 【67题详解】 根据下文“Maybe I will go traveling.”和前句“The winter vacation is coming.”可知，问句问的是寒假将要做什么？故填What are you going to do/What is your plan for it。 【68题详解】 根据上文问句“Could you give me some advice?”可知，B在向A寻求建议，由下文“It’s a good idea to have a trip to China.”可知，A给出了建议，因此该空应是肯定回答。故填Yes, of course。 【69题详解】 根据下文“China has developed quickly in the past few years. It’s really a wonderful country.”A告诉B推荐去中国的原因和前句“It’s a good idea to have a trip to China.”可知，该句应是在询问为什么去中国是个好主意？故填Why。 【70题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I have been there.”可知，该空应是B询问A有没有去过的一般疑问句。故填Have you been there。 【71题详解】 根据下文“You are welcome.”可知，该空应是在表达感谢。故填Thank you for your advice。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 习近平总书记在二十大报告中指出，在过去的五年我们坚持绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，我们的祖国天更蓝、山更绿、水更清。作为一名长垣市的中学生，我们如何用实际行动使我们的长垣市天更蓝、水更清呢？请以“To make our hometown better”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，可适当发挥。 要点： 1）ride a bike... turn off the lights...plant tree... sort the litter… 2）这样做会给我们的生活带来怎样的影响或改变。 要求： 1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数100左右。 To Make Our Hometown Better _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To Make Our Hometown Better Hello, everyone. I’m Lin Hua. It’s my honor to talk about how to make our hometown better. With the development of the society, environmental protection is becoming more and more important. We can do a lot of things to protect the environment of our hometown. For example, we can ride a bike to go to school. We must turn off the lights before we leave the classroom. We can also plant more trees. Don’t litter rubbish everywhere. We’d better sort the rubbish in our daily life. In a word, it’s our duty to protect the environment. We should try to make our hometown better. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍让我们家乡变得更好的方法； 第三步，总结概括并感谢聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of许多 ②for example例如 ③sort the rubbish分类垃圾 [高分句型] ①It’s my honor to talk about how to make our hometown better.（动词不定式作主语） ②We should try to make our hometown better.（动词不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 灵宝市2023—2024学年度上期期中学情调研 九年级英语测试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两大部分，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔直接答在答题卡上。 2．答题前请将答题卡上的项目填涂清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did they get to the hill? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m. 2. Where does the girl’s father work now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In New York. 3. How many children will the girl’s family have next month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. How many books can Alice borrow at the most today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 5. What is the sign about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No smoking. B. No swimming. C. No photos. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 Who are the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Families. C. Neighbors. 7. Why didn’t the man agree to have lunch with the woman? A. She lives too far away. B. He is flying home this morning. C. He has promised to have lunch with his parents. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why are pandas getting fewer and fewer? A. Because people kill pandas. B. Because pandas don’t have enough food. C. Because baby pandas can’t live very long. 9. Who should protect pandas? A. Adults. B. Students. C. All people. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How were many children because of wars? A. Homeless. B. Terrible. C. Unhealthy. 11. What should we do to help these homeless children? A. By teaching them English. B. By offering clothes for them. C. By raising money for them. 12. What will you do if you’d like to join the program? A. Come to the teacher’s office. B. Make enough money. C. Write an e-mail. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How was Jane’s trip to her hometown last month? A. Unpleasant. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. 14. What can Jane see in her hometown now? A. Beautiful flowers and trees. B. Rubbish and dirty water. C. Clean water and swimming fish. 15. What are they going to do? A. Go fishing. B. Write to the TV station. C. Visit Jane’s hometown again. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 二、阅读理解(（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料， 然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Shop Local & Help Our School Raise Funds (筹措资金) Dear Parents, We are proud to raise funds with Sunshine Coffee. This is a local company that has 3 locations (Wenyuan Road, Hexiangxi Road and Zhongshan Road). There are 9 kinds of coffee to choose from and each bag is 1 kg and costs ¥ 49. Please support us by buying some coffee or asking friends to support our raising. As a THANK YOU please enjoy “the buy 1 coffee get 1 free coupon (优惠券)”. Important Info Only 1 Way to Pay: http:// www. HopeSchool.com/raisefund/dgr/ For questions, contact: HopeSchoolparents@ gmail.com Prizes 1) Sell 2 kgs. or more and get a Free DQ Mini Blizzard 2) Sell 5 kgs. or more and get a Free ¥20 meal deal and a Free DQ Mini-Blizzard 3) Sell 10 kgs. or more and get a Free DQ Ice Cream Cake and a Free ¥20 meal deal and a Free DQ Mini Blizzard 4) Sell the MOST bags and win 2 movie tickets 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. We can find Sunshine Coffee on ________. A. Wenyuan Road B. Hexiangdong Road C. Zhonghua Road D. Wenzao Road 18. Lily wants to raise funds, she can ________. A. write a Thank You letter B. buy some coffee C make coupons for friends D. sell DQ Mini Blizzard 19. We can take part in this activity on ________. A. Feb. 15th B. Feb. 27th C. Jan. 31st D. Jan. 14th 20. If Kevin sells 5 kgs. of coffee, he can get ________. A. an ice- cream and a birthday cake B. a Free ¥ 20 meal deal and 2 tickets C. a Free ¥20 meal deal and a Free DQ D. a Free ¥20 meal deal and a cake 21. We can pay for the coffee through ________. A. an app B. the school C. an email D. a website (B) My twin brother, Jack, and I grew up going to American schools. Well, half a year ago, I was standing in my new home in Zhengzhou. Teachers here are working so hard to teach us. Also, they try their best to help us and give us space to explore. That is the reason why we learn faster and better than most others. In just a few months, I have learned a lot of Chinese. Last month, my parents took Jack and me to Hangzhou by high-speed rail. It was a new, exciting experience for us. Clearly, it’s the easiest, safest and fastest way to travel around. Dad told me China has the longest high-speed rail network（网）in the world now. In Hangzhou, we visited Zhejiang University. It’s really great! Later, my parents took us to both Hong Kong and Macao. On the way, we saw the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, the Hongkong-zhuhai-macao Bridge. In many cities I find people choose to use shared bikes or shared cars to travel around. People all use their mobile phones to pay! And COVID-19 vaccines are free to all! Wherever I go, I can see people’s smiling faces. I wonder why everything is so amazing in China. The answer quickly comes to my mind: hard work pays off. “Things are changing fast in China,” Mum said. “Everyone is working hard for a better future.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22 The writer’s family came to China ________. A. a year ago B. two years ago C. six months ago D. nine months ago 23. What are teachers in China like according to the writer? A. Serious and busy. B. Strict and careful. C. Active and proud. D. Hard-working and helpful 24. It’s clear that the writer _________. A. often traveled by high-speed rail in America B. is surprised to see the development of China C. thinks the Chinese network is the fastest D. enjoys riding shared bikes in the city 25. What do the underlined words “hard work pays off” mean in Chinese? A 努力就会有回报 B. 努力能弥补一切 C. 付出总要有限度 D. 付出就不怕失败 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Better China, happier life B. Wonderful places in China C Chinese schools and teachers D. Differences between China and America (C) We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary (词汇) that you have learned before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up (堆积) in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language? There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favorite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favorite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. You should learn from your mistakes. The third way to recycle language is by having a chat with yourself about your favorite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel. 27. According to the passage, recycling language means ________. A. using less vocabulary B. writing vocabulary over and over again C. learning more new vocabulary D. using vocabulary that we have learned very often 28. If we recycle language, it may ________. A. be kept in our mind B. be forgotten easily C. pile up in our environment D. disappear from our mind soon 29. When you were writing a short paragraph, if you made a mistake, you should ________. A. correct it at once B. learn from it C. be worried about it D. forget about it 30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language? A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing. D. Speaking. 31. What’s the passage mainly talk about? A. How to recycle rubbish? B. The differences between recycling language and rubbish. C. Three ways to recycle language. D. Why should we recycle language? (D) In China now, if you walk into parks and tourist places like Xi’an, Hangzhou and Nanjing, you will come across many people dressed in hanfu. ____32____ According to a report, the number of people that love hanfu will greatly grow from 2.04 million in 2011 to 6.89 million by the end of this year. ____33____ These young hanfu fans are interested in the traditional clothes thanks to their special style and the rich culture behind them. ____34____ To follow the fad (时尚), some tourist places have held hanfu-themed (以汉服为主题的) events and offered discount (折扣) tickets or free entry to visitors wearing hanfu. ____35____ And more than 86,000 visitors dressed in the traditional clothes. The growing popularity of hanfu has made many business people pay attention to this growing market. Wu Qiuqiao, 27, has a shop on Taobao, which sells specially- made hanfu for pet cats. ____36____ So far, Wu’s shop has over 16,000 followers on Taobao, with the highest monthly sales topping 70,000 yuan, and people predicted the market value of hanfu would be over 10 billion yuan this year. 根据材料内容， 从以下五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This Spring, Luoyi ancient town drew about 187,000 tourists during its hanfu culture week. B. Over 70% of the fans are aged between 16 and 24. C. Also, hanfu meets their need to express their individuality (个性). D. She wants to do something different with her real interests in hanfu and cats. E. The popularity of hanfu has been growing. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Life sometimes has darkness, and we have to find our way out. When I was in primary school, I made up my ____37____ that I would make it to the best high school in my city. ____38____ things don’t always go as we planned. I had poor grades and I found ____39____ hard to even finish my basic homework. My classmates ____40____ me when we were talking about our dreams. “You will never be a ____41____ girl,” they said, without any kindness. My teacher came to stop them. But after she heard about ____42____ they said, she also tried to tell me how ____43____ it would be to get into that school. “That was all my students’ dream for years,” she said. “But only ____44____ of them have made it.” I didn’t want to ____45____. I studied hard. I looked through the library books for more ____46____ to the questions. I stayed up late to ____47____ math problems. I read English books to increase my vocabulary. I ____48____ all my savings buying exercise books to get more knowledge. I tried my best ____49____ my dream. All the hard work paid off. I made it to my dream ____50____. Every morning I dressed up in my new school uniform and ____51____ left home. I met fantastic friends and terrific (极棒的) teachers in my new school. Sometimes you have to be your own light to light your whole life. 37. A. heart B. mind C. head D. thought 38. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 39. A. this B. that C. one D. it 40. A. talked with B. looked for C. laughed at D. smiled at 41. A. successful B. brave C. happy D. crazy 42. A. which B. what C. who D. whom 43. A. easy B. possible C. boring D. difficult 44. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 45. A. put up B. give up C. give away D. put away 46. A. chances B. treasures C. answers D. marks 47. A. solve B. find C. introduce D. record 48. A. took B. paid C. used D. spent 49. A. realize B. to realize C. realizing D. realized 50. A. band B. grade C. school D. job 51. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 clean protect easy tree another or change for recycle great There is a common saying, “Charity (慈善) begins at home.” In the same way, protecting our environment should also begin at home. The following is a list of some small steps you can take and some ____52____ you can make to your everyday lifestyle. Reduce your waste, reuse your waste, and ____53____ your waste. Follow the rule to do your part in ____54____ the environment. This method reduces waste and keeps the environment ____55____. Volunteering for social work is ____56____ effective way to contribute towards the earth. It is a basic side ____57____ everyone to pick garbage off the streets to keep the environment clean. Choose to walk, ride a bicycle ____58____ take public transport. It costs less and reduce harmful gases, which can lead to serious problems like acid rain. By reducing the problem, we make it ____59____ for the environment to become better. Planting ____60____ is the most common method for caring for the environment. Increasing the green cover on the earth can ____61____ reduce carbon dioxide. It also helps clean the air and improve its quality by taking in carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everybody knows sandwiches (三明治). They are so popular that the English word “sandwich” ____62____ used all over the world. Not many people know this snack (快餐) got its name more than 250 years ago from John Montagu who was the 4th Earl of Sandwich. Back in ____63____ 18th century, this aristocrat (贵族) asked his personal servant to bring him beef served with two pieces of bread. This special method of serving beef became the Earl’s favorite meal to eat while playing cards , ____64____ his hands would not get greasy (油污的). Soon after, the Earl’s friends began to order “the same as Sandwich” when they came to visit, and the method of putting anything—bread, cheese ____65____ vegetables—between two pieces of bread became known ____66____ a “sandwich”. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! The winter vacation is coming. ____67____? B: I’ve no idea. Maybe I will go traveling. A: Where would you like to visit? B: I am not sure. Could you give me some advice? A: ____68____. It’s a good idea to have a trip to China. B: ____69____? A: China has developed quickly in the past few years. It’s really a wonderful country. B: ____70____? A: Yes, I have been there. I went there last year. B: I can’t wait to go there. ____71____. A: You are welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 习近平总书记在二十大报告中指出，在过去的五年我们坚持绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，我们的祖国天更蓝、山更绿、水更清。作为一名长垣市的中学生，我们如何用实际行动使我们的长垣市天更蓝、水更清呢？请以“To make our hometown better”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，可适当发挥。 要点： 1）ride a bike... turn off the lights...plant tree... sort the litter… 2）这样做会给我们的生活带来怎样的影响或改变。 要求： 1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数100左右。 To Make Our Hometown Better _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$