精品解析：江苏省扬州市高邮市五校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中学业质量监测试题 九年级英语 2023.11 第一部分 选择题（80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有11道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍） 1. What is Millie's animal sign? A. B. C. 2. How did Jack go to school today? A. B. C. 3. Which sport does Daniel like? A. B. C. 4. Which job is Sandy mostly suitable for in the future? A. B. C. 5. What colour is the woman's bedroom now? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. 6. What is Lucy worried about? A. Giving a speech. B. Taking exams. C. Talking with others. 7. Who will do the dishes today? A. Father. B. Mother. C. Tom. 8. How long does the English course last? A. Two weeks. B. Six weeks. C. Twelve weeks. 9. What kind of weather does the man like best? A. When it is sunny. B. When it rains. C. When it snows. 10. Where did the woman go just now? A. The post office. B. The office. C. The library. B. 听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或短文读两遍） 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What is Peter's first problem with English learning? A. Reading the words. B. Remembering new words. C. Understanding people's talk. 12. What is Mrs. Green's suggestion for his second problem? A. Joining an English club. B. Listening to English songs. C. Finding a pen friend. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Who will you go to when you are in trouble? Results Reasons More than half of the students go to their 13 . They' re of the same age and understand each other easily. About 20% of the students ask teachers or parents for help. They have rich experience and can give 14 . About 15 of the students solve their problems by themselves. Not mentioned. 13. A. teachers or parents B. brothers or sisters C. classmates or friends 14. A. some money B. good advice C. fast help 15. A. 10% B.20% C.50% 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. What's the main rule Simon has to follow? A. Studying hard. B. Going to bed early. C. Cleaning his room. 17. When does Simon have to go to bed on school nights? A. By 9:30 p. m. B. By 10 p. m. C. By 10:30 p. m. 18. How will Simon's parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Sad. 19. What can Sim on put on the wall? A. Maps. B. Photos. C. Posters. 20. What's the passage mainly about? A. Family photos. B. Family rules. C. Family members. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. It is said that people born in ________ Year of ________ Sheep are gentle. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; / 2. You made the lifelike rabbit out of paper? How ________ you are! A. generous B. organized C. creative D. modest 3. We would be ________ blind if we have no GPS while travelling in the desert. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as good as 4. From my ________, I can have a perfect view of our city. A. tradition B. position C. condition D. situation 5. —Which blouse do you prefer, the white one or the blue one? —I think ________ of them fits me. Can you show me another one? A. either B. both C. neither D. none 6. If the keyboard ________ to the computer properly, it won’t work. A. isn’t connecting B. doesn’t connect C. isn’t connected D. hasn’t connected 7. I heard that a big fire ________ in a tall building in the city center last night. A. broke out B. broke down C. broke up D. broke into 8. English learning itself isn’t hard. How much you devote decides ________. A. who can you ask for B. whether you can learn it well C. that you can take the lead D. why you began to learn it 9. If we plan to fly to Beijing, we can find out the flight information by ________ the timetable. A. skimming B. scanning C. predicting D. guessing 10. —How about going to the library this afternoon? —________. Reading is my therapy. A. That’s all right B. Take your time C. You’d better not D. You read my mind 三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Cheater? Enya had started ninth grade, and she wanted to get an A in Science this year. Mr. Levin’s quizzes (测试题)weren’t ____11____ but Enya had a plan. That’s her brother Zack. His old notes and quizzes would be helpful. The night before the first quiz, Enya read Zack’s notes carefully and compared (比较) them with ____12____. After two hours, she felt a little sleepy . So she decided to review Zack’s first quiz directly, ____13____ the answers and guessing each answer before checking to see if her answer matched Zack’s. The next morning, Enya was ____14____ to find the questions on the quiz were exactly the same as the ones on Zack’s . She quickly finished the quiz and looked around,____15____ else finished. A million thoughts ____16____ her head. Did I just cheat (作弊)? Would next week’s quiz be the same? Would this happen all year? She daydreamed about getting an A+ in the class. When she got her quiz back with full marks, Enya felt so wonderful, ____17____ deep inside she questioned whether she had really earned her success. When Enya sat down to prepare for the second quiz, she hesitated (犹豫). Last quiz was probably just ____18____ anyway. She thought about how she would study if this didn’t happen. She would review all her notes and homework. Of course, she had the other ____19____ — to just focus on Zack’s quiz. But it wasn’t fair, she knew that. Enya paced (踱步) in her bedroom, thinking. The only reason she had started studying Zack’s quizzes _____20_____ was to work harder. Look where her effort had led her! Enya looked at the clock. It was getting late. It was decision time. 11. A. fun B. easy C. necessary D. important 12. A. his B. theirs C. its D. hers 13. A. remembering B. covering C. writing D. changing 14. A. interested B. sorry C. surprised D. lucky 15. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 16. A. flew off B. came up with C. rushed through D. jumped onto 17. A. and B. but C. or D. so 18. A. an accident B. a signal C. a problem D. an answer 19. A. excuse B. reason C. promise D. choice 20. A. at once B. at least C. at first D. at present B What is the best way to race in a city without getting traffic trouble? In some cities around the world, you will be able to take a flying ____21____. The idea of flying cars is not ____22____. As early as the 1940s, Moulton Taylor, an American engineer, designed and built the four- passenger aero-car. It’s the first car in history to drive on roads and ____23____ with the help of wheels (轮) and wings. ____24____, Moulton stopped the production because the government’s safety rules made it ____25____ to make all the needed changes. The aero-car was the forerunner (先驱) of today’s normal cars. ____26____, a company in Utah, is working on aero-cars. These cars use gasoline and need a driver, and runway. They have built-in (内置) wings. Companies should ____27____ up-to-date safety standards when building the cars. There’s another type of flying car-passenger drones (无人机). They’re similar to aero-cars but have no ____28____. They can take off and land easily in small places and do not need a runway. Flying cars are great, and the point is they can make travel quicker by ____29____ ground traffic. A 25-minute trip on the road could take only eight minutes in a flying car. Flying cars _____30_____ be widely used in a short time, but they give us a glimpse (一瞥) of the future. 21. A. car B. bus C. train D. plane 22. A. old B. new C. useful D. practical 23. A. shake B. roll C. jump D. fly 24. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Hopefully 25. A. unusual B. possible C. suitable D. difficult 26. A. Above all B. In general C. For example D. As a result 27. A. develop B. follow C. decide D. create 28. A. wheels B. wings C. lights D. drivers 29. A. causing B. avoiding C. stopping D. changing 30. A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. couldn’t 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、I D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A City walk is a kind of walking activity in cities in China. It’s different from going shopping. It usually means a simple sauntering (闲逛) without specific plans. It’s reported that, by this November, city- walk vloggers on Xiaohongshu have increased (增加) by over 30 times since the same period in 2022. Who are city walkers? Top 3 popular cities in China for city walk males: 18% Female:82% ①Shanghai ②Beijing ③Guangzhou Age Five popular reasons for city walk ·To slow down to learn a city better ·To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel ·To know better about the community around us ·To stay curious ·To reduce stress 31. The passage above is ________. A. a poster B. a notice C. a story D. a report 32. Who do you think is most likely (可能的) to be a city walker? A My 4- year- old cousin. B. The teacher who prefers reading at home. C. The travel vlogger on We Media. D. Lucy’s grandpa who lives abroad. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about city walk? A. City walk can be found everywhere in China. B. City walk is popular of all ages, especially the old. C. Most of the city walkers are female because they like shopping. D. City walk is not only a walking activity but also a new lifestyle. B 本题为课外阅读考查，取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，请根据书本内容及问题， 选择正确答案。 34. Who said the sentence “You lazy animal. I bought you, and you are mine, body and soul.”? A. St Clare. B. Aunt Chloe C. Legree. D. Uncle Tom. 35. What was Eva like in the story? A. Kind but weak. B. Strong and active. C. Cruel and silly. D. Lovely but selfish. 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. Mr. Shelby had to sell Uncle Tom and his wife together. B. Uncle Tom saved Eva when she fell down into the water. C. Marie promised St Clare not to sell Uncle Tom and she did so. D. Uncle Tom helped Legree find the two slaves who tried to escape. 37. Which of the following novels has the same background as Uncle Tom’s Cabin? A. The Hunchback of Notre Dame. B. 12 Years a Slave. C. Harry Potter. D. Alice in Wonderland. C As I was texting, I noticed that there was AutoCorrect (自动更正). Whenever I spelled a word, it would finish the spelling before I was done. And, if I was spelling it wrong, it corrected me. While I was drinking my cup of coffee this morning, I began remembering certain things about AutoCorrect happening throughout my lifetime. Of course those things had to do with my wife. ① . Soon after we were married, I noticed my wife often corrected me and this had happened quite a few times in my home and slowly I had the AutoCorrect. I didn’t mind being corrected, but I preferred she texted me instead of speaking out with her voice in front of people. What would happen if I wrongly AutoCorrect her in one of her stories? ② . One day, we were talking about our children with several new friends. During the conversation, I spoke confidently, “We have four of the most wonderful children in the world.” My wife looked at me and said, “We only have three. Where did you get four?” Looking at her I said, “You mean we only have three children?” But she looked at me with one of “those looks” and our new friends had no idea what was happening. I loved the feeling inside. ③ . We were with some friends talking about money. I don’t know why people talk about money, but they do. And I said something to the effect that we made over $100,000 a year. I was waiting for her to jump in and do her AutoCorrect. But she said nothing. I’m not sure why she didn’t respond (作出反应) but when we got home that night, she looked at me and said, “OK, where is all that money? What have you done with it?” ④ . It took me a while to back out of that hole, but as far as I know, that’s the only time it backfired on me. All in all, I am lucky that I have my own AutoCorrect to keep me from making mistakes. 38. The purpose of Paragraph 1 is to ________. A. lead to the topic of the passage B. introduce the function of AutoCorrect C. show the importance of AutoCorrect D. describe writer’s feeling about texting 39. The underlined phrase “those looks” in Paragraph 8 means the wife looked ________. A. secretly pleased B. quite surprised C. green with envy D. fully relaxed 40. The sentence “But one time it did backfire on me” can be put in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 41. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards his wife’s Autocorrect? A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Worried. D. Thankful. D People always underestimated (低估) others’ needs for feedback (反馈) and don’t provide it, even when it can improve another person’s performance, according to the research published by the American Psychological Association (APA). Before, there was other research suggesting that people wouldn’t like to give feedback because they’re afraid that it will hurt the other person’s feelings, or doing so may harm their relationships. The APA research found out there might be another reason why people refuse to give feedback: They don’t fully realize that their suggestions can help improve others’ performances, so they often underestimate others’ needs for such feedback. To test their thought, the APA researchers did a series of experiments with 1,984 volunteers. In one experiment, volunteers were shown 10 possible awkward (令人难堪的) situations at work, where they could give or receive useful feedback. In another experiment, volunteers were asked to think of a situation where they had the chance to give or receive useful feedback. In the final experiment, volunteers worked in pairs—one practises a speech for a competition and the other listens and provides feedback. During these three experiments, those who should give feedback always underestimated receivers’ needs for it. The more important the feedback was, the more often volunteers underestimated the other’s needs for feedback and the less likely they wanted to offer it. The gap (差距) was smaller in more daily situations, such as when the other person had food on their faces. The researchers were surprised to find that simply asking “If you were this person, would you want feedback?” helped volunteers understand the value of feedback to the other person and helped close the giver-receiver gap. “Feedback is a key to personal growth and improvement.” said Francesca Gino, the leader of the research. “The next time you hear someone mispronounce a word, or see a dirty mark on their shirt, point it out to them—they probably want feedback more than you think.” 42. According to other research before, people don’t give feedback because ________. A. they don’t like doing so B. they’re afraid of bad results C. they’re bad at getting along with others D. they can’t realize others’ needs 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The experiment. B. The feedback. C. The situation. D. The speech. 44. How can we make people more willing to offer useful feedback? A. Help them to remember great feelings of helping others. B. Train them to pay attention to much bigger problems. C. Encourage them to ask about the other persons’ needs. D. Get them to imagine they’re in the other persons’ shoes. 45. What does Francesca Gino mainly try to do in the last paragraph? A. Present a fact. B. Give warnings. C. Provide advice. D. Make a summary. 第二部分 非选择题 （60分） 五、语篇填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。 Today was the first day of ____46____ (九月). It was the date to begin my journey of senior high school. I felt so ____47____ (兴奋) and stressed that I almost had stayed ____48____ (wake) last night. I kept asking ____49____ (me) questions in my mind. What if I can’t fit in? How can I make a good impression? I couldn’t even enjoy the big breakfast my mom made for me. Seeing I was ____50____ (terrible) nervous, my mom advised me just ____51____ (follow) the school rules. My father ____52____ (drive) me to school. To cheer me up, my father told me that trying to remember my classmates’ names ____53____ (help) me start a friendship. Soon we arrived. My classroom is on the ____54____ (five) floor. As I opened the door, all I saw were my classmates sitting in _____55_____ (silent) and they all looked worried. Then I knew I was not the only one who had _____56_____ (difficult) falling asleep last night. The class became much _____57_____ (生气勃勃的) as time went on. And we got to know our teachers a bit more—they were all friendly but _____58_____ (严格). I started imagining _____59_____ (have) a fulfilling and pleasant life here for the next three years. Before I knew it, the day was over. I didn’t know why I felt nervous. _____60_____ (尽管) senior high school seems frightening, it’s just like junior high. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题 （每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 The pirates (海盗) and I went ahead for the treasure. Everyone had weapons (武器) except me. There was a rope around me and I followed Silver, who held the other end of the rope. He took out his map and said. “There are three tall trees in the right place. The treasure must be there! Go ahead!” Then he turned to me, “Jim, don’t dream to escape!” Just then, a high shaking voice began to sing, “Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest...” The pirates all began trembling (颤抖). The colour went from their six faces, and they looked at each other like frightened children. “It sounds like Flint!” Someone cried “No!” Silver managed to shout out the words, “There’s no ghost!” Then the voice came again, “Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest...” “Those were Flint's last words before he died,” cried one of the pirates. “I’m here to get the treasure,” shouted Silver, “and I was never afraid of Flint in his life and I’ll face him dead!” His words calmed the others. “Yes, that’s right,” one of them said. The high shaking voice disappeared on the sea. All the men were happy again and began to walk on. We reached the first tall tree, but it was the wrong one. So was the second. The third was not far away. The pirates hurried to get their hands on the seven hundred thousand pounds in gold which lay somewhere under the tree. Silver turned his eyes on me with a deadly look. I could read his thoughts — he hoped to take the treasure, kill every honest man on the island and sail away. “Go ahead, all together, boys!” Silver shouted and the men began to run. But no more than ten metres farther, they stopped. Before us was a large hole, not a new hole, because grass grew on the bottom. There was no treasure — the seven hundred thousand pounds had gone! (取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《金银岛》) 61. How many people went for the treasure? _________________________________________________________ 62. Why was there a rope around Jim? _________________________________________________________ 63. Why were the pirates frightened when they heard the high shaking voice? _________________________________________________________ 64. What’s the treasure? _________________________________________________________ 65. According to the passage, what do you think of Silver? _________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示， 在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整， 每空一词。 Feel unhappy? Hug (拥抱) a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. It sounds s____66____, but there’s a science behind the act of tree hugging. A US scientist found that humans are born to l____67____ being around other living things. Our love for nature is in our DNA. This idea helps to explain why people prefer n____68____ views to city views. It is also one of the reasons why people love cute p____69____, like cats and birds. Some studies have looked into how tree hugging helps with our h____70____. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase a hormone (激素) called oxytocin (催产素). The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier you may be. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a sign of b____71____ feelings. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry or very sad. Hugging trees help cut its production to make us feel b____72____. The activity is helpful to us, but we c____73____ hurt nature while doing it. As we know, trees are v____74____ to the environment. Many small creatures live on the tree, and they are too small to be s____75____. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees, just like how you hug a friend. 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 小作文 （计5分） 76. 根据所提供的情境， 按要求完成写作任务。 请根据以上思维导图所示， 用英语介绍一下李华（ Li Hua）作为班长（ monitor）应该具备的另一项个人品质（右半部分内容），不少于4句话，字数30-50词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 大作文 （计20分） 77. 作为中学生，我们在校学习的过程中不可避免地会有很多问题，应该如何面对并解决这些问题呢？ 假设你校英文报 Growth专栏近期举行了“成长的烦恼（ Growing pains）”征文活动，你班也围绕这一话题开展了讨论， 请根据以下提示， 写一篇英语文章投稿。 Items At school Problems ●can’t get on well with classmates. ... ●not have good grades, ... Ways ●take part in more activities, ●… Conclusion ●… 注意： 1) 短文须包括以上内容要点， 要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3) 词数： 100词： 稿件的开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 Recently our class has talked about “Growing pains” of students and how to deal with the problems as follows. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期中学业质量监测试题 九年级英语 2023.11 第一部分 选择题（80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有11道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍） 1. What is Millie's animal sign? A. B. C. 2. How did Jack go to school today? A. B. C. 3. Which sport does Daniel like? A. B. C. 4. Which job is Sandy mostly suitable for in the future? A. B. C. 5. What colour is the woman's bedroom now? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. 6. What is Lucy worried about? A. Giving a speech. B. Taking exams. C. Talking with others. 7. Who will do the dishes today? A. Father. B. Mother. C. Tom. 8. How long does the English course last? A. Two weeks. B. Six weeks. C. Twelve weeks. 9. What kind of weather does the man like best? A. When it is sunny. B. When it rains. C. When it snows. 10. Where did the woman go just now? A. The post office. B. The office. C. The library. B. 听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或短文读两遍） 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What is Peter's first problem with English learning? A. Reading the words. B. Remembering new words. C. Understanding people's talk. 12. What is Mrs. Green's suggestion for his second problem? A. Joining an English club. B. Listening to English songs. C. Finding a pen friend. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Who will you go to when you are in trouble? Results Reasons More than half of the students go to their 13 . They' re of the same age and understand each other easily. About 20% of the students ask teachers or parents for help. They have rich experience and can give 14 . About 15 of the students solve their problems by themselves. Not mentioned. 13. A. teachers or parents B. brothers or sisters C. classmates or friends 14. A. some money B. good advice C. fast help 15. A. 10% B.20% C.50% 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. What's the main rule Simon has to follow? A. Studying hard. B. Going to bed early. C. Cleaning his room. 17. When does Simon have to go to bed on school nights? A. By 9:30 p. m. B. By 10 p. m. C. By 10:30 p. m. 18. How will Simon's parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Sad. 19. What can Sim on put on the wall? A. Maps. B. Photos. C. Posters. 20. What's the passage mainly about? A. Family photos. B. Family rules. C. Family members. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. It is said that people born in ________ Year of ________ Sheep are gentle. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说羊年出生的人性情温和。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“Year of...Sheep”可知，此处指的是“羊年”，英语表达为the Year of the Sheep，故选A。 2. You made the lifelike rabbit out of paper? How ________ you are! A. generous B. organized C. creative D. modest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你用纸做了这个栩栩如生兔子？你是多么有创造力啊！ 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；organized有条理的；creative有创造力的；modest谦虚的。根据“You made the lifelike rabbit out of paper?”可知，做出栩栩如生的兔子需要创造力，故选C。 3. We would be ________ blind if we have no GPS while travelling in the desert. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as good as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们在沙漠中旅行时没有全球定位系统，我们几乎就是盲人。 考查副词短语。as well as和；as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as good as几乎。根据“We would be...blind if we have no GPS”可知没有GPS，在沙漠旅行时我们几乎就是盲人。故选D。 4. From my ________, I can have a perfect view of our city. A. tradition B. position C. condition D. situation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我的位置上，我可以看到我们城市的完美景色。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；position位置；condition条件；situation形式，情况。根据“I can have a perfect view of our city.”可知，此处是要表示“位置”。故选B。 5. —Which blouse do you prefer, the white one or the blue one? —I think ________ of them fits me. Can you show me another one? A. either B. both C. neither D. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪件衬衫，白色的还是蓝色的？——我想这两个都不适合我。你能给我看看另一个吗？ 考查代词辨析。either两者中任何一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“Which blouse do you prefer, the white one or the blue one?”以及“Can you show me another one?”可知，应是觉得这两件都不适合，表示两者都不用neither，故选C。 6. If the keyboard ________ to the computer properly, it won’t work. A. isn’t connecting B. doesn’t connect C. isn’t connected D. hasn’t connected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果键盘没有正确地连接到电脑上，它就不能工作。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“the keyboard”和谓语动词“connect”可知，两者之间是被动关系，且此处是if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，从句时态用一般现在时，因此此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数keyboard，结构为is done，否定结构为：isn’t done。故选C。 7. I heard that a big fire ________ in a tall building in the city center last night. A. broke out B. broke down C. broke up D. broke into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听说昨晚市中心的一栋高楼发生了大火。 考查动词短语。broke out爆发，突然发生；broke down分解，发生故障；broke up打碎，结束，解散；broke into闯入。根据“a big fire…in a tall building”可知，这里说的是“发生了火灾”，故选A。 8. English learning itself isn’t hard. How much you devote decides ________. A. who can you ask for B. whether you can learn it well C. that you can take the lead D. why you began to learn it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语学习本身并不难。你投入多少决定了你能否学好它。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，排除A；根据“How much you devote decides”可知，此处询问的是是否能学好英语，用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 9. If we plan to fly to Beijing, we can find out the flight information by ________ the timetable. A. skimming B. scanning C. predicting D. guessing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们打算飞往北京，我们可以通过仔细浏览时刻表来查找航班信息。 考查动词辨析。skimming浏览，略读；scanning细看，浏览；predicting预测；guessing猜测。根据“the timetable”可知，查找航班信息需仔细浏览，scan符合。故选B。 10. —How about going to the library this afternoon? —________. Reading is my therapy. A. That’s all right B. Take your time C. You’d better not D. You read my mind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午去图书馆怎么样？——你知我心。阅读是我的治疗方法。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Take your time慢慢来；You’d better not你最好不要；You read my mind你知我心。根据“Reading is my therapy.”可知，此处是说对方懂自己的心思，故选D。 三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Cheater? Enya had started ninth grade, and she wanted to get an A in Science this year. Mr. Levin’s quizzes (测试题)weren’t ____11____ but Enya had a plan. That’s her brother Zack. His old notes and quizzes would be helpful. The night before the first quiz, Enya read Zack’s notes carefully and compared (比较) them with ____12____. After two hours, she felt a little sleepy . So she decided to review Zack’s first quiz directly, ____13____ the answers and guessing each answer before checking to see if her answer matched Zack’s. The next morning, Enya was ____14____ to find the questions on the quiz were exactly the same as the ones on Zack’s . She quickly finished the quiz and looked around,____15____ else finished. A million thoughts ____16____ her head. Did I just cheat (作弊)? Would next week’s quiz be the same? Would this happen all year? She daydreamed about getting an A+ in the class. When she got her quiz back with full marks, Enya felt so wonderful, ____17____ deep inside she questioned whether she had really earned her success. When Enya sat down to prepare for the second quiz, she hesitated (犹豫). Last quiz was probably just ____18____ anyway. She thought about how she would study if this didn’t happen. She would review all her notes and homework. Of course, she had the other ____19____ — to just focus on Zack’s quiz. But it wasn’t fair, she knew that. Enya paced (踱步) in her bedroom, thinking. The only reason she had started studying Zack’s quizzes _____20_____ was to work harder. Look where her effort had led her! Enya looked at the clock. It was getting late. It was decision time. 11. A. fun B. easy C. necessary D. important 12. A. his B. theirs C. its D. hers 13. A. remembering B. covering C. writing D. changing 14. A. interested B. sorry C. surprised D. lucky 15. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 16. A. flew off B. came up with C. rushed through D. jumped onto 17. A. and B. but C. or D. so 18. A. an accident B. a signal C. a problem D. an answer 19. A. excuse B. reason C. promise D. choice 20. A. at once B. at least C. at first D. at present 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了恩雅为了考试拿到A，利用哥哥的旧笔记和测验来帮助她自己，但内心对自己充满了怀疑。 【11题详解】 句意：列文老师的测验并不容易，但恩雅有一个计划。 fun有趣的；easy容易的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“Enya had started ninth grade, and she wanted to get an A in Science this year.”可知，老师的测试不简单，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在第一次测验前夜，Enya 仔细读了Zack的笔记，把它们和她的做了比较。 his他的；theirs他们的；its它的；hers她的。把Zack的笔记和Enya 的笔记作比较，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：于是她决定直接复习Zack的第一次测验，盖住答案，猜测每个答案， 然后检查她的答案是否与Zack的一致。 remembering记住；covering覆盖；writing书写；changing改变。根据“the answers and guessing each answer before checking to see”可知，此处指盖住答案，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：第二天早上，她惊讶地发现测验的问题和Zack测验里的一模一样。 interested感兴趣的；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的。根据“the same as the ones on Zack’s”可知，测验问题一模一样，感到吃惊，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她很快完成了测验然后环顾四周，发现没有其他人完成。 nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody有人；everybody每个人。根据“else finished”可知，没有其他人完成。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：有一百万个念头在她脑袋里闪过。 flew off飞过；came up with想出；rushed through冲过去；jumped onto跳入。根据“A million thoughts”可知，想法在脑中闪过，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当Enya在测验中获得满分时，她感觉非常棒，但内心深处怀疑自己是否真的赢得了成功。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“deep inside she questioned whether she had really earned her success”可知，与上一句的心情形成转折，应用but。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：无论如何，上一次测验可能只是意外。 an accident一个意外；a signal一个信号；a problem一个问题；an answer一个答案。根据“Last quiz”可知，作者认为上一次测试是一次意外，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当然，她还有其他的选择——只专注于Zack的测验。 excuse借口；reason理由；promise承诺；choice选择。根据“to just focus on Zack’s quiz.”可知，有另一选择，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：起初她开始研究扎克的小测验的唯一原因是为了更加努力。 at once立刻；at least至少；at first起初；at present目前。根据“was to work harder”可知，起初研究扎克测验的原因是为了更加努力，故选C。 B What is the best way to race in a city without getting traffic trouble? In some cities around the world, you will be able to take a flying ____21____. The idea of flying cars is not ____22____. As early as the 1940s, Moulton Taylor, an American engineer, designed and built the four- passenger aero-car. It’s the first car in history to drive on roads and ____23____ with the help of wheels (轮) and wings. ____24____, Moulton stopped the production because the government’s safety rules made it ____25____ to make all the needed changes. The aero-car was the forerunner (先驱) of today’s normal cars. ____26____, a company in Utah, is working on aero-cars. These cars use gasoline and need a driver, and runway. They have built-in (内置) wings. Companies should ____27____ up-to-date safety standards when building the cars. There’s another type of flying car-passenger drones (无人机). They’re similar to aero-cars but have no ____28____. They can take off and land easily in small places and do not need a runway. Flying cars are great, and the point is they can make travel quicker by ____29____ ground traffic. A 25-minute trip on the road could take only eight minutes in a flying car. Flying cars _____30_____ be widely used in a short time, but they give us a glimpse (一瞥) of the future. 21. A. car B. bus C. train D. plane 22. A. old B. new C. useful D. practical 23. A. shake B. roll C. jump D. fly 24. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Hopefully 25. A. unusual B. possible C. suitable D. difficult 26. A. Above all B. In general C. For example D. As a result 27. A. develop B. follow C. decide D. create 28. A. wheels B. wings C. lights D. drivers 29. A. causing B. avoiding C. stopping D. changing 30 A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了飞行汽车。 【21题详解】 句意：在世界上的一些城市，你可以乘坐飞行汽车。 car轿车；bus公共汽车；train火车；plane飞机。根据“The idea of flying cars”可知，乘坐飞行汽车。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：飞行汽车的想法并不新鲜。 old旧的；new新的；useful有用的；practical实用的。根据“As early as the 1940s, Moulton Taylor, an American engineer, designed and built the four-passenger aero-car.”可知，此想法很早就有，故选B。 23题详解】 句意：这是历史上第一辆在路上驾驶的汽车，使用轮子和翅膀起飞。 shake摇摆；roll滚动；jump跳；fly飞。根据“with the help of wheels (轮) and wings”可知，使用轮子和翅膀起飞。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，莫尔顿停止了生产，因为政府的安全规定使其难以做出所有必要的改变。 Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地是；Sadly悲伤地；Hopefully有希望地。根据“Moulton stopped the production”可知，停止了生产让人很遗憾，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，莫尔顿停止了生产，因为政府的安全规定使其难以做出所有必要的改变。 unusual不寻常的；possible可能的；suitable合适的；difficult困难的。根据“make all the needed changes”可知，难以做出改变，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，犹他州的一家公司正在研究飞行汽车。 Above all最重要的是；In general总的来说；For example比如；As a result因此。根据“a company in Utah, is working on aero-cars.”可知，此处举例子，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：公司在制造汽车时应该遵循最新的安全法规。 develop发展；follow遵守；decide决定；creat创造。根据“up-to-date safety standards”可知，公司要遵循法规，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：它们和飞行车很像，但没有司机。 wheels轮子；wings翅膀；lights灯；drivers司机。根据“There’s another type of flying car-passenger drones (无人机).”可知，无人机不需要司机，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：飞行汽车很棒，关键是它们可以避开地面交通，使旅行更快。 causing引起；avoiding避免；stopping停止；changing改变。根据“ground traffic”可知，避开地面交通，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：飞行汽车可能不会在短时间内广泛使用，但它们让我们看到了未来。 mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不可能。根据“but they give us a glimpse (一瞥) of the future”可知，飞行汽车可能不会在短时间内广泛使用，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、I D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A City walk is a kind of walking activity in cities in China. It’s different from going shopping. It usually means a simple sauntering (闲逛) without specific plans. It’s reported that, by this November, city- walk vloggers on Xiaohongshu have increased (增加) by over 30 times since the same period in 2022. Who are city walkers? Top 3 popular cities in China for city walk males: 18% Female:82% ①Shanghai ②Beijing ③Guangzhou Age Five popular reasons for city walk ·To slow down to learn a city better ·To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel ·To know better about the community around us ·To stay curious ·To reduce stress 31. The passage above is ________. A. a poster B. a notice C. a story D. a report 32. Who do you think is most likely (可能的) to be a city walker? A. My 4- year- old cousin. B. The teacher who prefers reading at home. C. The travel vlogger on We Media. D. Lucy’s grandpa who lives abroad. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about city walk? A. City walk can be found everywhere in China. B. City walk is popular of all ages, especially the old. C. Most of the city walkers are female because they like shopping. D. City walk is not only a walking activity but also a new lifestyle. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的城市漫步，它是一种在城市中进行的步行活动。重点介绍了城市漫步人群、重点城市、年龄分布以及流行原因。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了城市漫步人群、重点城市、年龄分布以及流行原因。由此推断，此文是一篇关于城市漫步的报道。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s reported that, by this November, city- walk vloggers on Xiaohongshu have increased (增加) by over 30 times since the same period in 2022.”可知，自媒体上的旅游视频博主最有可能是一名城市漫步者。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“City walk is a kind of walking activity in cities in China…It usually means a simple sauntering (闲逛) without specific plans.”可知，城市漫步不仅是一种步行活动，也是一种新生活方式。故选D。 B 本题为课外阅读考查，取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，请根据书本内容及问题， 选择正确答案。 34. Who said the sentence “You lazy animal. I bought you, and you are mine, body and soul.”? A. St Clare. B. Aunt Chloe C. Legree. D. Uncle Tom. 35. What was Eva like in the story? A. Kind but weak. B. Strong and active. C. Cruel and silly. D. Lovely but selfish. 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. Mr. Shelby had to sell Uncle Tom and his wife together. B. Uncle Tom saved Eva when she fell down into the water. C. Marie promised St Clare not to sell Uncle Tom and she did so. D. Uncle Tom helped Legree find the two slaves who tried to escape. 37. Which of the following novels has the same background as Uncle Tom’s Cabin? A. The Hunchback of Notre Dame. B. 12 Years a Slave. C. Harry Potter. D. Alice in Wonderland. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据书本内容“Legree shouted at her. “You lazy animal!”可知，是Legree说的。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据书本内容可知，Eva很友好但是很虚弱。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据书本内容可知，伊娃落水时，汤姆叔叔救了她。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据书本内容可知，讲述的是一个叫汤姆的黑奴的悲剧遭遇，与小说《为奴十二年》有相同的背景。故选B。 C As I was texting, I noticed that there was AutoCorrect (自动更正). Whenever I spelled a word, it would finish the spelling before I was done. And, if I was spelling it wrong, it corrected me. While I was drinking my cup of coffee this morning, I began remembering certain things about AutoCorrect happening throughout my lifetime. Of course those things had to do with my wife. ① . Soon after we were married, I noticed my wife often corrected me and this had happened quite a few times in my home and slowly I had the AutoCorrect. I didn’t mind being corrected, but I preferred she texted me instead of speaking out with her voice in front of people. What would happen if I wrongly AutoCorrect her in one of her stories? ② . One day, we were talking about our children with several new friends. During the conversation, I spoke confidently, “We have four of the most wonderful children in the world.” My wife looked at me and said, “We only have three. Where did you get four?” Looking at her, I said, “You mean we only have three children?” But she looked at me with one of “those looks” and our new friends had no idea what was happening. I loved the feeling inside. ③ . We were with some friends talking about money. I don’t know why people talk about money, but they do. And I said something to the effect that we made over $100,000 a year. I was waiting for her to jump in and do her AutoCorrect. But she said nothing. I’m not sure why she didn’t respond (作出反应), but when we got home that night, she looked at me and said, “OK, where is all that money? What have you done with it?” ④ . It took me a while to back out of that hole, but as far as I know, that’s the only time it backfired on me. All in all, I am lucky that I have my own AutoCorrect to keep me from making mistakes. 38. The purpose of Paragraph 1 is to ________. A. lead to the topic of the passage B. introduce the function of AutoCorrect C. show the importance of AutoCorrect D. describe writer’s feeling about texting 39. The underlined phrase “those looks” in Paragraph 8 means the wife looked ________. A. secretly pleased B. quite surprised C. green with envy D. fully relaxed 40. The sentence “But one time it did backfire on me” can be put in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 41. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards his wife’s Autocorrect? A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Worried. D. Thankful. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了发消息时的“自动更正”功能。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，引出所要讲述的话题“自动更正”，故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But she looked at me with one of “those looks” and our new friends had no idea what was happening.”可知，妻子对于作者说的“有4个孩子”感到很惊讶，故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I was waiting for her to jump in and do her AutoCorrect. But she said nothing.”可知，讲述了自动更正功能唯一一次的不好情况，故选C。 【41题详解】 观点态度题。根据“All in all, I am lucky that I have my own AutoCorrect to keep me from making mistakes.”可知，作者觉得很幸运，有自己的自动更正功能，可以防止作者犯错误。故选D。 D People always underestimated (低估) others’ needs for feedback (反馈) and don’t provide it, even when it can improve another person’s performance, according to the research published by the American Psychological Association (APA). Before, there was other research suggesting that people wouldn’t like to give feedback because they’re afraid that it will hurt the other person’s feelings, or doing so may harm their relationships. The APA research found out there might be another reason why people refuse to give feedback: They don’t fully realize that their suggestions can help improve others’ performances, so they often underestimate others’ needs for such feedback. To test their thought, the APA researchers did a series of experiments with 1,984 volunteers. In one experiment, volunteers were shown 10 possible awkward (令人难堪的) situations at work, where they could give or receive useful feedback. In another experiment, volunteers were asked to think of a situation where they had the chance to give or receive useful feedback. In the final experiment, volunteers worked in pairs—one practises a speech for a competition and the other listens and provides feedback. During these three experiments, those who should give feedback always underestimated receivers’ needs for it. The more important the feedback was, the more often volunteers underestimated the other’s needs for feedback and the less likely they wanted to offer it. The gap (差距) was smaller in more daily situations, such as when the other person had food on their faces. The researchers were surprised to find that simply asking “If you were this person, would you want feedback?” helped volunteers understand the value of feedback to the other person and helped close the giver-receiver gap. “Feedback is a key to personal growth and improvement.” said Francesca Gino, the leader of the research. “The next time you hear someone mispronounce a word, or see a dirty mark on their shirt, point it out to them—they probably want feedback more than you think.” 42. According to other research before, people don’t give feedback because ________. A. they don’t like doing so B. they’re afraid of bad results C. they’re bad at getting along with others D. they can’t realize others’ needs 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The experiment. B. The feedback. C. The situation. D. The speech. 44. How can we make people more willing to offer useful feedback? A. Help them to remember great feelings of helping others. B. Train them to pay attention to much bigger problems. C. Encourage them to ask about the other persons’ needs. D. Get them to imagine they’re in the other persons’ shoes. 45. What does Francesca Gino mainly try to do in the last paragraph? A. Present a fact. B. Give warnings. C. Provide advice. D. Make a summary. 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲人们应该如何恰当地给予反馈。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before, there was other research suggesting that people wouldn’t like to give feedback because they’re afraid that it will hurt the other person’s feelings, or doing so may harm their relationships.”可知，有其他研究表明，人们不喜欢提供反馈，因为他们害怕这会伤害他人的感情，或者这样做可能会损害他们的关系。故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“The more important the feedback was, the more often volunteers underestimated the other’s needs for feedback and the less likely they wanted to offer it.”可知，反馈越重要，志愿者越容易低估其他人对反馈的需求，也越不愿意提供反馈。由此可推测出，下划线的“it”指的是前文提到的“feedback”。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段内容“The researchers were surprised to find that simply asking ‘If you were this person, would you want feedback?’ helped volunteers understand the value of feedback to the other person and helped close the giver-receiver gap.”可知，我们可以帮助志愿者理解反馈对他人的价值，并帮助缩小给予者和接受者之间的差距来让人们更愿意提供有用的反馈，即让他们想象他们处在别人的位置上。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“‘Feedback is a key to personal growth and improvement.’ said Francesca Gino, the leader of the research. ‘The next time you hear someone mispronounce a word, or see a dirty mark on their shirt, point it out to them—they probably want feedback more than you think.’”可知，该段主要是给出建议，倡导我们给别人提供反馈。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 （60分） 五、语篇填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。 Today was the first day of ____46____ (九月). It was the date to begin my journey of senior high school. I felt so ____47____ (兴奋) and stressed that I almost had stayed ____48____ (wake) last night. I kept asking ____49____ (me) questions in my mind. What if I can’t fit in? How can I make a good impression? I couldn’t even enjoy the big breakfast my mom made for me. Seeing I was ____50____ (terrible) nervous, my mom advised me just ____51____ (follow) the school rules. My father ____52____ (drive) me to school. To cheer me up, my father told me that trying to remember my classmates’ names ____53____ (help) me start a friendship. Soon we arrived. My classroom is on the ____54____ (five) floor. As I opened the door, all I saw were my classmates sitting in _____55_____ (silent) and they all looked worried. Then I knew I was not the only one who had _____56_____ (difficult) falling asleep last night. The class became much _____57_____ (生气勃勃的) as time went on. And we got to know our teachers a bit more—they were all friendly but _____58_____ (严格). I started imagining _____59_____ (have) a fulfilling and pleasant life here for the next three years. Before I knew it, the day was over. I didn’t know why I felt nervous. _____60_____ (尽管) senior high school seems frightening, it’s just like junior high. 【答案】46. September 47. excited 48. awake 49. myself 50. terribly 51. to follow 52. drove 53. would hlep##was going to help 54. fifth 55. silence 56. difficulty 57. livelier##more lively 58. strict 59. having 60. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的第一天高中生活。 【46题详解】 句意：今天是九月的第一天。September“九月”，专有名词。故填September、 【47题详解】 句意：我觉得又激动又有压力，以至于昨晚我几乎整晚都没睡。根据“felt”和“and stressed”可知后加形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语。故填excited。 【48题详解】 句意：我觉得又激动又有压力，以至于昨晚我几乎整晚都没睡。stay awake“保持清醒”。故填awake。 【49题详解】 句意：我一直在心里反复地问自己。主语为I，此处应用其反身代词myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。 【50题详解】 句意：看到我特别紧张，我妈妈建议我好好遵守学校纪律就行。nervous是形容词，此处应用terrible的副词terribly修饰形容词。故填terribly。 【51题详解】 句意：看到我特别紧张，我妈妈建议我好好遵守学校纪律就行。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故填to follow。 【52题详解】 句意：我爸爸开车送我去学校。句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填drove。 【53题详解】 句意：为了给我鼓劲，爸爸告诉我努力去记住同学们的名字会有助于我开始友谊。根据“told”可知that引导的宾语从句可用一般将来时表示从过去某个时间点看将要发生的动作，其谓语结构为would do或was/were going to do，主语为trying to remember my classmates’ names，be动词应用was。故填would help/was going to help。 【54题详解】 句意：我的教室在五楼。定冠词the后加five的序数词fifth表示楼层。故填fifth。 【55题详解】 句意：当我开门时，我所看到的就是同学们都安安静静地坐着，他们看起来都很担忧。in silence“安静地”，修饰动词sitting。故填silence。 【56题详解】 句意：那时，我知道了我不是唯一一个昨晚入睡困难的人。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 【57题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，全班变得更有生气些了。根据“became much”可知此处应用形容词lively“生气勃勃的”的比较级livelier或more lively作表语。故填livelier/more lively。 【58题详解】 句意：我们还了解了我们的老师多一些——他们都很友善，但也很严格。根据“were all friendly but”可知此处应用形容词strict“严格的”作表语。故填strict。 【59题详解】 句意：我开始想象在这里度过充实而愉快的三年生活。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”。故填having。 【60题详解】 句意：尽管高中看起来很恐怖，它也只是跟初中一样而已。although或though都表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题 （每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 The pirates (海盗) and I went ahead for the treasure. Everyone had weapons (武器) except me. There was a rope around me and I followed Silver, who held the other end of the rope. He took out his map and said. “There are three tall trees in the right place. The treasure must be there! Go ahead!” Then he turned to me, “Jim, don’t dream to escape!” Just then, a high shaking voice began to sing, “Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest...” The pirates all began trembling (颤抖). The colour went from their six faces, and they looked at each other like frightened children. “It sounds like Flint!” Someone cried. “No!” Silver managed to shout out the words, “There’s no ghost!” Then the voice came again, “Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest...” “Those were Flint's last words before he died,” cried one of the pirates. “I’m here to get the treasure,” shouted Silver, “and I was never afraid of Flint in his life and I’ll face him dead!” His words calmed the others. “Yes, that’s right,” one of them said. The high shaking voice disappeared on the sea. All the men were happy again and began to walk on. We reached the first tall tree, but it was the wrong one. So was the second. The third was not far away. The pirates hurried to get their hands on the seven hundred thousand pounds in gold which lay somewhere under the tree. Silver turned his eyes on me with a deadly look. I could read his thoughts — he hoped to take the treasure, kill every honest man on the island and sail away. “Go ahead, all together, boys!” Silver shouted and the men began to run. But no more than ten metres farther, they stopped. Before us was a large hole, not a new hole, because grass grew on the bottom. There was no treasure — the seven hundred thousand pounds had gone! (取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《金银岛》) 61. How many people went for the treasure? _________________________________________________________ 62. Why was there a rope around Jim? _________________________________________________________ 63. Why were the pirates frightened when they heard the high shaking voice? _________________________________________________________ 64. What’s the treasure? _________________________________________________________ 65. According to the passage, what do you think of Silver? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Seven/ Seven people (went for the treasure). 62. Because they wanted to stop Jim from escaping./Because Jim might want to escape. 63. Because they thought it was Flint/a ghost./Because they thought it was Flint’s voice/a ghost’s voice. 64. Seven hundred thousand pounds (in gold). 65. I think he is a bad/ cruel/ an evil person. (言之有理皆可得分) 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《金银岛》，主要介绍一群海盗寻宝的过程，最终一无所获。 【61题详解】 根据“I followed Silver”以及“The pirates all began trembling (颤抖). The colour went from their six faces, and they looked at each other like frightened children.”可知，有7个人去找宝藏，故填Seven/ Seven people (went for the treasure). 【62题详解】 根据“Then he turned to me, ‘Jim, don’t dream to escape!’ ”可知，因为他们怕吉姆逃跑，所以在他身上栓了绳子，故填Because they wanted to stop Jim from escaping./Because Jim might want to escape. 【63题详解】 根据“ ‘It sounds like Flint!’ Someone cried.”以及“There’s no ghost!”可知，因为他们认为那是鬼魂，所以感到害怕，故填Because they thought it was Flint/a ghost./Because they thought it was Flint’s voice/a ghost’s voice. 【64题详解】 根据“The pirates hurried to get their hands on the seven hundred thousand pounds in gold which lay somewhere under the tree.”可知，宝藏是70万英镑的金子，故填Seven hundred thousand pounds (in gold). 【65题详解】 根据“Silver turned his eyes on me with a deadly look. I could read his thoughts — he hoped to take the treasure, kill every honest man on the island and sail away.”可知，Silver是一个残忍的、邪恶的坏人，故填I think he is a bad/ cruel/ an evil person.  (言之有理皆可得分) 七、缺词填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示， 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整， 每空一词。 Feel unhappy? Hug (拥抱) a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. It sounds s____66____, but there’s a science behind the act of tree hugging. A US scientist found that humans are born to l____67____ being around other living things. Our love for nature is in our DNA. This idea helps to explain why people prefer n____68____ views to city views. It is also one of the reasons why people love cute p____69____, like cats and birds. Some studies have looked into how tree hugging helps with our h____70____. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase a hormone (激素) called oxytocin (催产素). The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier you may be. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a sign of b____71____ feelings. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry or very sad. Hugging trees help cut its production to make us feel b____72____. The activity is helpful to us, but we c____73____ hurt nature while doing it. As we know, trees are v____74____ to the environment. Many small creatures live on the tree, and they are too small to be s____75____. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees, just like how you hug a friend. 【答案】66. (s)trange 67. (l)ove##(l)ike 68. (n)atural 69. (p)ets 70. (h)ealth 71. (b)ad 72. (b)etter 73. (c)an’t 74. (v)aluable 75. (s)een 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了抱树能帮助我们健康，并解释了原理。 【66题详解】 句意：这听起来很奇怪。结合“Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress.”和首字母提示词“s”可知，这里指拥抱一棵树来解压的行为看起来很奇怪，且“sounds”是系动词，这里要填“strange奇怪的”，作表语。故填(s)trange。 【67题详解】 句意：美国科学家发现，人类生来就喜欢和其他生物待在一起。结合“humans are born to...being around other living things.”和首字母提示词“l”可知，这里是指人类生来就喜欢和其他生物待在一起，所以“like喜欢”或“love喜欢”符合语境，用动词原形与空前的“to”构成不定式。故填(l)ove/(l)ike。 【68题详解】 句意：这一观点有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然景观而不是城市景观。结合首字母提示词“n”和“prefer...views to city views.”可知，更喜欢自然景观而不是城市景观，所以填“natural自然的”，作定语。故填(n)atural。 【69题详解】 句意：这也是为什么人们喜欢可爱的宠物，比如猫和鸟的原因之一。结合“like cats and birds.”和首字母提示词“p”可知，这里是指宠物，要用复数形式，所以填“pets宠物”，作宾语。故填(p)ets。 【70题详解】 句意：一些研究调查了拥抱树木对我们的健康有何帮助。结合“The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier you may be.”和首字母提示词“h”可知，这里是指健康，所以填“health健康”，作宾语。故填(h)ealth。 【71题详解】 句意：另一种叫做皮质醇的激素是不良情绪的标志。结合“Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a sign of ...feelings”和首字母提示词“b”可知，这里是指坏情绪，所以该空要填“bad坏的”，作定语。故填(b)ad。 【72题详解】 句意：拥抱树木有助于减少其产生，让我们感觉更好。结合“Hugging trees help cut its production to make us feel...”和首字母提示词“b”可知，这里是指感觉更好，所以该空要填“better更好的”，作表语。故填(b)etter。 【73题详解】 句意：这个活动对我们有帮助，但我们不能在做这件事的时候伤害自然。结合“The activity is helpful to us, but we...hurt nature while doing it.”和首字母提示词“c”可知，这里是指不能伤害自然，所以该空要填“can’t不能”，为情态动词否定形式。故填(c)an’t。 【74题详解】 句意：正如我们所知，树木对环境是有价值的。结合“trees are...to the environment.”和首字母提示词“v”可知，这里是指树木对环境是有价值的，所以该空填“valuable有价值的”符合语境，作表语。故填(v)aluable。 【75题详解】 句意：许多小生物住在树上，它们太小了，看不见。结合“they are too small to be...”和首字母提示词“s”可知，这里是指小生物太小了而不被看到，所以这里要填“see看到”的过去分词“seen”与“be”构成被动结构。故填(s)een。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 小作文 （计5分） 76. 根据所提供的情境， 按要求完成写作任务。 请根据以上思维导图所示， 用英语介绍一下李华（ Li Hua）作为班长（ monitor）应该具备的另一项个人品质（右半部分内容），不少于4句话，字数30-50词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version 1: Li Hua is a hard-working boy. He always devotes himself to doing extra work for us. After finishing his own tasks in time, he always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. We all think he’s a good monitor. Possible Version 2: I think Li Hua can be a good monitor. He is always confident. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. Last year, he took part in the English speech competition in our city and won the first place. 【解析】 【详解】以例文2为例 [总体分析] ①题材：本文属于小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求根据思维导图提示进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 首先明确李华作为班长需要具备的另一项品质是自信且努力，接着进行解释，最后总结李华的获奖情况。 [亮点词汇] ①tries his best 尽他最大的努力 ②took part in 参加 ③won the first place 得第一名 [高分句型] ①He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②Last year, he took part in the English speech competition in our city and won the first place.（并列结构） B. 大作文 （计20分） 77. 作为中学生，我们在校学习的过程中不可避免地会有很多问题，应该如何面对并解决这些问题呢？ 假设你校英文报 Growth专栏近期举行了“成长的烦恼（ Growing pains）”征文活动，你班也围绕这一话题开展了讨论， 请根据以下提示， 写一篇英语文章投稿。 Items At school Problems ●can’t get on well with classmates. ... ●not have good grades, ... Ways ●take part in more activities, ●… Conclusion ●… 注意： 1) 短文须包括以上内容要点， 要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3) 词数： 100词： 稿件的开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 Recently our class has talked about “Growing pains” of students and how to deal with the problems as follows. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version: Recently our class has talked about “Growing pains” of students and how to deal with the problems as follows. It’s a big challenge for some of us to get on well with classmates at school. They don’t know how to communicate with others. For some other students, they don’t have good grades, and feel down all the time. Therefore, they feel lonely or stressed. We’ve got some ways to deal with these problems after the discussion. First of all, it will be of great help if they take part in more activities. In the activities, they can have more chances to know each other. Secondly, they should be confident and not doubt themselves when they have difficulty in studying. To make progress, they can keep trying or ask the teachers for help. In a word, we should accept the problems actively and treat them in proper ways. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示写一篇关于“成长的烦恼”的作文。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题。表明“成长的烦恼”这一主题； 第二步，阐述成长中存在的问题； 第三步，阐述具体的解决方法； 第四步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with处理 ②all the time一直 ③get on well with和……和睦相处 [高分句型] ①Secondly, they should be confident and not doubt themselves when they have difficulty in studying.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②First of all, it will be of great help if they take part in more activities. （if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$