Unit 4 The Earth【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用，沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 The Earth（B卷·培优卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Don’t throw away your old phones. You are actually 1 away real gold! Smartphones have many useful metals, 2 gold, silver and copper(铜). People can 3 them to make new electronies (电子器件). But many people don’t know this. In Australia alone, there are more than 25 million unused mobile phones lying around, the Sydney Morning Herald reported. The gold in these phones can add up to a 4 of more than $80 million (542 million yuan). There are about 2 billion smartphone users around the world who 5 their phone once every 11 months on average. In China people throw out 80 million old phones every year, according to New Express Daily. However, it’s not easy to recycle these metals. Smartphones not only have useful metals, but also 6 materials. Guiyu, a small town in Shantou, Guangdong, is one of the world’s biggest landfills (垃圾填埋厂) for electronic waste, Reuters reported. Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply 7 old electronics by hand and don’t think about the 8 it causes. According to a local government report, 81 percent of children in Guiyu are harmed by lead poisoning (铅中毒). Vcena Sahajwalla, a professor at Australia’s University of New South Wales, has made a mini factory. It makes smartphone recycling cleaner and 9 . The mini factory is very small and easy to move around. It breaks down phones and automatically (自动地) removes the phone’s useful metals. This 10 people from being poisoned. 1．A．putting B．taking C．throwing D．sending 2．A．such as B．instead of C．as well as D．compared with 3．A．reduce B．recycle C．research D．review 4．A．price B．number C．value D．cost 5．A．sell B．lose C．break D．change 6．A．harmful B．helpful C．heavy D．valuable 7．A．turn off B．get on C．break down D．take off 8．A．protection B．pollution C．prevention D．population 9．A．nicer B．easier C．busier D．cleverer 10．A．prevents B．presents C．prepares D．prefers 2、 阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And nowadays scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why? Because people are always interested in the Moon and want to know more about it. Here is some information (信息) about it. Let’s see it together. The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth and if you want to get to the Moon, it will take you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour. There is no gravity on the Moon, so people can enjoy floating there. If you weigh (有……重) 68kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11kg on the Moon. There are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原) on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t breathe on it. On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different seasons in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night. And a foil day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average (平均). The Moon doesn’t have its own light. It looks bright because it can reflect (反射) light from the Sun. When the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes. 11．Why are there many stories and poems about the Moon according to the passage? A．Because it is a symbol (象征) of beauty. B．Because people in the past loved it. C．Because people have an interest in it and want to know more-about it. D．Because people want to live there. 12．If you are 45kg on Earth, how much will you weigh on the Moon? A．Less than 5kg. B．About 7kg. C．9kg. D．Over 10kg. 13．What can we know about the Moon? A．People can go to the Moon by car now. B．People can live on it easily. C．There are four seasons on it. D．If you stay on the Moon for two days, you will spend about fifty-nine days on Earth. 14．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The Moon. B．The Earth. C．The Sun. D．The light. 15．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us the way to the Moon. B．To show us some facts about the Moon. C．To tell us the differences between the Earth and the Moon. D．To tell us some interesting stories about the Moon. B 16．Who can join the Upcycle Competition? A．A boy who is eight years old. B．A group which has five teenagers. C．A family of parents and two kids. D．A team that has three 12-year-olds. 17．Which of the following is TRUE about the competition? A．One can send his competition information after 25 July 2024. B．The best creations’ photos will be put on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle. C．If your team wins the second place, you can get 600 dollars. D．You can send email to hi@earthhelper.co to know more requirements. 18．What is the main purpose of showing the differences of recycling and upcycling? A．To make sure that readers know what they need to create for the competition. B．To help readers choose the better way to save the earth. C．To tell the readers to think wisely before deciding to enter the competition. D．To let the readers do more upcycling activities. 19．Which of the following picture should be put in the  ?  ? A． B． C． D． 20．How are recycling and upcycling good for the environment? A．New products are created out of old ones. B．People will make more useful products. C．More space on the earth will be freed. D．There will be less harmful greenhouse gas. C World Health Day World Health Day is on the seventh of April every year. Do you want to know how to be healthy? We need to have good eating habits. Food in colors like red, green, orange, yellow and purple is good for us. We also need to do sports. And being happy can make us healthy, too. World Earth Day World Earth Day is on April 22nd, which is to call for people to protect the environment (保护环境). On that day, millions of people do something good for the earth. Some clean up beaches and water, some Day pick up rubbish (捡垃圾). But can we save the earth only by one 22nd April day’s work? World Sleep Day On March 21st, it is the World Sleep Day, which reminds (提醒) people of the importance of getting enough sleep. Healthy lifestyle is the only way to help us to live a better life, so we need to plan your bedtime. Students should sleep about 8 hours a day. Drinking some milk is good for your sleep. 21．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．HI FOOD． C．ENVIRONMENT. D．THE WORLD． 22．To keep healthy, good habits are mentioned (提及) except ________. A．eating well B．keeping clean C．doing sports D．being happy 23．On World Earth Day, people ________. A．eat colorful food B．clean up beaches and water C．make the rubbish D．save the animals 24．It is good for students to sleep about ________ a week. A．8 hours B．24 hours C．56 hours D．72 hours 25．Those DAYS are reported to ________. A．tell some stories B．remind people of their importance C．discuss some problems D．introduce the healthy lifestyle 三、阅读还原 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Sorting trash is good for us Take a look at the trash bins outside of your house. 26 But this isn’t just for fun—those colors tell you how you should sort (分类) your trash. 27 There is household trash—things like banana peels and leftover (剩下的) food. There’s harmful trash, such as batteries 28 It’s important to sort these kinds of trash correctly. 29 We can make sure that harmful things, such as batteries, don’t pollute our ground and water. We can reuse some trash, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes, to make new things. How do we sort trash? It’s easy. You can have three bins in your home—one each for household, harmful and recycle trash. 30 A．Sorting trash can help us in many ways. B．They often look ugly and dirty. C．They often come in different colors. D．Not all trash is the same. E．Do your part for our world. F．And then there’s recycle trash, like plastic bottles. 四、阅读匹配 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同的暑期活动。请根据五个同学的描述，帮助他们选出最合适的活动，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31 Sam is a book lover. His favorite hobby is reading English stories. And he thinks it is interesting to act out the stories. 32 Jack is going to make a present by himself for his mother’s birthday. He is free on weekends. 33 Eric is worried about the pollution and wants to do something to help. He is free on weekends. 34 Ann is a kind girl and she is always ready to help people in need. But she has to take piano lessons on weekends. 35 David loves running and wants to make new friends. He has to take online classes every day, but he is free on Sunday. A．Becoming Green Time: Every Saturday afternoon Activity: Stop pollution! Come and help make the parks clean. The Earth needs you! B．Giving a hand Time: Every Monday afternoon Activity: We collect money for poor students in the villages by selling old books and clothes. C． Morning Running Time: Every morning from Monday to Saturday Activity: Do you like running? We run together in the morning to keep healthy and make new friends. D．DIY It Time: Weekend afternoons Activity: We make things all by ourselves. You can have a nice handmade present of your own. Why not give it a try! E. ABC Talk Time: Every Friday afternoon from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Activity: English is fun! We tell English stories and even put on English plays. Come and join us. F. Sports Fun Time: Every Sunday from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Activity: We have different kinds of sports activities such as running, swimming and table tennis. All of them are full of fun. Come and meet new friends! 五、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and 36 (river), mountains and fields. Some places are very hot, and some are very cold. There 37 (be) many different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light 38 water. There are different animals on Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly 39 the sky. Some live under the water. There are also many people like you and me on Earth. The Earth provides us 40 air, water and food. 41 is our home. Today, there is a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy. This 42 (pollute) the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes 43 Earth and kills animals and plants. We must stop 44 (do) these things. It is important for us 45 (protect) the Earth for our future. 六、书面表达（15分） 46．我们只有一个地球，作为中学生，我们应该为保护地球做一份贡献。请根据下面的图画提示，以“Let’s protect the Earth”为题，写一篇短文。 参考词汇：reduce减少；dustbin垃圾箱；recycle回收利用 要求： 1. 70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Let’s protect the Earth We have only one Earth. We can’t live without the Earth. 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 The Earth（B卷·培优卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Don’t throw away your old phones. You are actually 1 away real gold! Smartphones have many useful metals, 2 gold, silver and copper(铜). People can 3 them to make new electronies (电子器件). But many people don’t know this. In Australia alone, there are more than 25 million unused mobile phones lying around, the Sydney Morning Herald reported. The gold in these phones can add up to a 4 of more than $80 million (542 million yuan). There are about 2 billion smartphone users around the world who 5 their phone once every 11 months on average. In China people throw out 80 million old phones every year, according to New Express Daily. However, it’s not easy to recycle these metals. Smartphones not only have useful metals, but also 6 materials. Guiyu, a small town in Shantou, Guangdong, is one of the world’s biggest landfills (垃圾填埋厂) for electronic waste, Reuters reported. Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply 7 old electronics by hand and don’t think about the 8 it causes. According to a local government report, 81 percent of children in Guiyu are harmed by lead poisoning (铅中毒). Vcena Sahajwalla, a professor at Australia’s University of New South Wales, has made a mini factory. It makes smartphone recycling cleaner and 9 . The mini factory is very small and easy to move around. It breaks down phones and automatically (自动地) removes the phone’s useful metals. This 10 people from being poisoned. 1．A．putting B．taking C．throwing D．sending 2．A．such as B．instead of C．as well as D．compared with 3．A．reduce B．recycle C．research D．review 4．A．price B．number C．value D．cost 5．A．sell B．lose C．break D．change 6．A．harmful B．helpful C．heavy D．valuable 7．A．turn off B．get on C．break down D．take off 8．A．protection B．pollution C．prevention D．population 9．A．nicer B．easier C．busier D．cleverer 10．A．prevents B．presents C．prepares D．prefers 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【分析】文章大意：不要扔掉你的旧手机，因为它里面有许多有用的金属，但是同时它也存在有害的一面，澳大利亚的一位教授制造的一个微型工厂可以干净地，简单地回收利用旧手机里的有用金属。 1．句意：你这是在扔掉真金白银。 putting放；taking带走；throwing扔；sending发送。根据“Don’t throw away your old phones”，可知，扔掉旧手机就是在扔掉真金白银，throw away“扔掉”，故选C。 2．句意：智能手机有很多有用的金属，比如金、银和铜。 such as例如；instead of代替；as well as和；compared with与……相比。根据“Smartphones have many useful metals”及“gold, silver and copper”，可知，此处举例有哪些有用的金属，故选A。 3．句意：人们可以回收它们来制造新的电子产品。 reduce减少；recycle回收利用；research调查；review复习。根据“Smartphones have many useful metals”及“make new electronies”，可知，人们可以回收利用这些有用的金属，来制造新的电子产品，故选B。 4．句意：这些手机中的黄金总价值超过8000万美元(约合5.42亿元人民币)。 price价格；number号码；value价值；cost花费。根据“The gold in these phones”及“more than $80 million (542 million yuan)”可知，这是指手机中的黄金总价值是8000万美元，故选C。 5．句意：全球约有20亿智能手机用户平均每11个月更换一次手机。 sell售卖；lose失去；break打破；change更换。根据“their phone once every 11 months on average”，可知，此处是描述平均每11个月更换一次手机的用户的情况，故选D。 6．句意：智能手机不仅有有用的金属，也有有害的材料。 harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；heavy沉重的；valuable有价值的。根据“Guiyu, a small town in Shantou, Guangdong, is one of the world’s biggest landfills (垃圾填埋厂) for electronic waste”，可知，此处是介绍智能手机有害的一面，故选A。 7．句意：贵屿的许多回收中心只是简单地手工拆散旧电子产品，而不考虑它造成的污染。 turn off关闭；get on上车；break down分解；take off脱下。根据“81 percent of children in Guiyu are harmed by lead poisoning”，可知，是用手拆解旧电子产品，所以才会有许多孩子铅中毒，故选C。 8．句意：贵屿的许多回收中心只是简单地手工拆散旧电子产品，而不考虑它造成的污染。 protection保护；pollution污染；prevention预防；population人口。根据“break down old electronics by hand”及“81 percent of children in Guiyu are harmed by lead poisoning”，用手拆解旧电子产品，而旧电子产品会造成污染，所以才导致许多孩子铅中毒，故选B。 9．句意：它使智能手机的回收更干净、更容易。 nicer更好的；easier更容易的；busier更忙的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“easy to move around”，可知，这种方法使手机回收更容易，故选B。 10．句意：这可以防止人们中毒。 prevents预防；presents颁发；prepares准备；prefers更喜欢。根据“people from being poisoned”，可知，这种方法可以预防人们中毒，prevent sb from doing sth“防止某人做某事”，故选A。 2、 阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And nowadays scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why? Because people are always interested in the Moon and want to know more about it. Here is some information (信息) about it. Let’s see it together. The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth and if you want to get to the Moon, it will take you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour. There is no gravity on the Moon, so people can enjoy floating there. If you weigh (有……重) 68kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11kg on the Moon. There are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原) on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t breathe on it. On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different seasons in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night. And a foil day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average (平均). The Moon doesn’t have its own light. It looks bright because it can reflect (反射) light from the Sun. When the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes. 11．Why are there many stories and poems about the Moon according to the passage? A．Because it is a symbol (象征) of beauty. B．Because people in the past loved it. C．Because people have an interest in it and want to know more-about it. D．Because people want to live there. 12．If you are 45kg on Earth, how much will you weigh on the Moon? A．Less than 5kg. B．About 7kg. C．9kg. D．Over 10kg. 13．What can we know about the Moon? A．People can go to the Moon by car now. B．People can live on it easily. C．There are four seasons on it. D．If you stay on the Moon for two days, you will spend about fifty-nine days on Earth. 14．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The Moon. B．The Earth. C．The Sun. D．The light. 15．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us the way to the Moon. B．To show us some facts about the Moon. C．To tell us the differences between the Earth and the Moon. D．To tell us some interesting stories about the Moon. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 【分析】本文介绍了有关月球的一些信息。月亮在晚上看起来美丽而明亮。月球上重力很小，所以人们可以享受在那里漂浮的乐趣。月球上有许多有趣的地方，如火山口、山脉和熔岩平原。月亮自己不发光，它是反射太阳光。 11．细节理解题。由句子Because people are always interested in the Moon and want to know more about it.可知，因为人们总是对月球感兴趣，并且想要知道更多关于它的信息。因此才有了很多关于月亮的故事和诗歌。故选C。 12．数字计算题。题干问的是：如果你在地球上45公斤，你在月球上会重多少？由句子If you weigh (有……重) 68kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11kg on the Moon. 如果你在地球上重68公斤，那么你在月球上只重11公斤。可知，地球引力是月球引力的六倍。因此在地球上重45公斤，在月球上会重45公斤的六分之一，大约是7.5公斤。故选B。 13．推理判断题。由句子And a foil day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average (平均). 在月球上一天，在地球上平均大约是29.5天。所以如果你在月球上停留两天，你将在地球上花费大约59天。就是用2x29.5=59.故选D。 14．词意猜测题。句子It looks bright because it can reflect (反射) light from the Sun.的意思是，它看起来很亮，因为它能反射来自太阳的光。由上文的句子The Moon doesn’t have its own light. 月亮自己不发光。它是反射太阳光。因此it是指上文的The Moon。故选A。 15．推理判断题。本文介绍了有关月球的一些信息。月亮在晚上看起来美丽而明亮。月球上重力很小，所以人们可以享受在那里漂浮的乐趣。月球上有许多有趣的地方，如火山口、山脉和熔岩平原。月亮自己不发光，它是反射太阳光。这些都是有关月球的一些事实。故选B。 B 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 16．Who can join the Upcycle Competition? A．A boy who is eight years old. B．A group which has five teenagers. C．A family of parents and two kids. D．A team that has three 12-year-olds. 17．Which of the following is TRUE about the competition? A．One can send his competition information after 25 July 2024. B．The best creations’ photos will be put on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle. C．If your team wins the second place, you can get 600 dollars. D．You can send email to hi@earthhelper.co to know more requirements. 18．What is the main purpose of showing the differences of recycling and upcycling? A．To make sure that readers know what they need to create for the competition. B．To help readers choose the better way to save the earth. C．To tell the readers to think wisely before deciding to enter the competition. D．To let the readers do more upcycling activities. 19．Which of the following picture should be put in the  ?  ? A． B． C． D． 20．How are recycling and upcycling good for the environment? A．New products are created out of old ones. B．People will make more useful products. C．More space on the earth will be freed. D．There will be less harmful greenhouse gas. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一项物品升级改造竞赛。通过回收利用或升级改造可以帮助我们保护地球环境。 16．细节理解题。根据“Who can enter the competition? Ages 9-15 You should create a team (≤ 4 members in a team)”可知，参赛人员的年龄是9-15岁，且小于等于4名成员组队参加。故一个有三名12岁的组可以参赛。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www.earthhelper.co/upcyclc.”可知，最佳作品的照片将发布在www.earthhelper.co/upcycle上。故选B。 18．推理判断题。通读“RECYCLING VS. UPCYCLING”部分内容可知，文章介绍了回收利用以及升级改造两种不同方式的制作流程以及最终成品的概念，目的是为了让读者知道他们需要为竞赛创造什么。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“creation of product with new purpose & greater value!”可知，升级改造的目的是创造具有新目的和更大价值的产品。C选项中的具有多种功能的箱子比起初的硬纸板具有新目的及更大价值，故此处应填入C选项中的图片。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too hot.”可知，回收利用以及升级改造可以阻止产生使地球“发热”的坏空气，即会减少有害温室气体的产生。故选D。 C World Health Day World Health Day is on the seventh of April every year. Do you want to know how to be healthy? We need to have good eating habits. Food in colors like red, green, orange, yellow and purple is good for us. We also need to do sports. And being happy can make us healthy, too. World Earth Day World Earth Day is on April 22nd, which is to call for people to protect the environment (保护环境). On that day, millions of people do something good for the earth. Some clean up beaches and water, some Day pick up rubbish (捡垃圾). But can we save the earth only by one 22nd April day’s work? World Sleep Day On March 21st, it is the World Sleep Day, which reminds (提醒) people of the importance of getting enough sleep. Healthy lifestyle is the only way to help us to live a better life, so we need to plan your bedtime. Students should sleep about 8 hours a day. Drinking some milk is good for your sleep. 21．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．HI FOOD． C．ENVIRONMENT. D．THE WORLD． 22．To keep healthy, good habits are mentioned (提及) except ________. A．eating well B．keeping clean C．doing sports D．being happy 23．On World Earth Day, people ________. A．eat colorful food B．clean up beaches and water C．make the rubbish D．save the animals 24．It is good for students to sleep about ________ a week. A．8 hours B．24 hours C．56 hours D．72 hours 25．Those DAYS are reported to ________. A．tell some stories B．remind people of their importance C．discuss some problems D．introduce the healthy lifestyle 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了几个世界性的节日。 21．推理判断题。根据小标题“World Health Day ”、“World Earth Day”以及“World Sleep Day”可知文章讲述了关于一些世界性的节日，因此在“世界”版块可以看到。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“We need to have good eating habits.”、“We also need to do sports. ”以及“And Being happy can make us healthy, too.”可知保持健康的好习惯中，并没有B选项中的“保持干净”。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“On that day, millions of people do something good for the earth. Some clean up beaches and water,”可知这一天人们清理海滩和水域。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“Students should sleep about 8 hours a day.”可知学生一周需要至少睡56个小时。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“Do you want to know how to be healthy?”、“millions of people do something good for the earth. Some clean up beaches and water,”以及“Healthy lifestyle is the only way to help us to live a better life, so we need to plan your bedtime.”可知这几个节日都是为了介绍健康的生活方式。故选D。 三、阅读还原 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Sorting trash is good for us Take a look at the trash bins outside of your house. 26 But this isn’t just for fun—those colors tell you how you should sort (分类) your trash. 27 There is household trash—things like banana peels and leftover (剩下的) food. There’s harmful trash, such as batteries 28 It’s important to sort these kinds of trash correctly. 29 We can make sure that harmful things, such as batteries, don’t pollute our ground and water. We can reuse some trash, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes, to make new things. How do we sort trash? It’s easy. You can have three bins in your home—one each for household, harmful and recycle trash. 30 A．Sorting trash can help us in many ways. B．They often look ugly and dirty. C．They often come in different colors. D．Not all trash is the same. E．Do your part for our world. F．And then there’s recycle trash, like plastic bottles. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．F 29．A 30．E 【导语】本文介绍了垃圾的种类，垃圾分类的好处以及方法。 26．根据“…those colors tell you how you should sort your trash.”可知，下文讲述了颜色的作用，由此可知此处应提及了垃圾桶的颜色，选项C“它们通常有不同的颜色”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据下文“There is household trash…There’s harmful trash…”可知，垃圾还分成家庭垃圾和有害垃圾，由此可知不是所有垃圾都是相同的，选项D“不是所有的垃圾都是一样的”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据上文“There is household trash…There’s harmful trash…”可知，这里是介绍垃圾的分类，选项F“还有回收垃圾，比如塑料瓶”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据第三段内容可知，垃圾分类可以确保有害物质不会污染环境，还可以重新利用某些垃圾来制造新的东西，由此可知本段讲了垃圾分类的好处，选项A“分类垃圾可以在很多方面帮助我们”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据上文“How do we sort trash?”可知，作者在最后一段介绍如何进行垃圾分类，介绍完做法后他会呼吁人们使用这些方法，选项E“为我们的世界尽你的一份力量”符合语境。故选E。 四、阅读匹配 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同的暑期活动。请根据五个同学的描述，帮助他们选出最合适的活动，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31 Sam is a book lover. His favorite hobby is reading English stories. And he thinks it is interesting to act out the stories. 32 Jack is going to make a present by himself for his mother’s birthday. He is free on weekends. 33 Eric is worried about the pollution and wants to do something to help. He is free on weekends. 34 Ann is a kind girl and she is always ready to help people in need. But she has to take piano lessons on weekends. 35 David loves running and wants to make new friends. He has to take online classes every day, but he is free on Sunday. A．Becoming Green Time: Every Saturday afternoon Activity: Stop pollution! Come and help make the parks clean. The Earth needs you! B．Giving a hand Time: Every Monday afternoon Activity: We collect money for poor students in the villages by selling old books and clothes. C． Morning Running Time: Every morning from Monday to Saturday Activity: Do you like running? We run together in the morning to keep healthy and make new friends. D．DIY It Time: Weekend afternoons Activity: We make things all by ourselves. You can have a nice handmade present of your own. Why not give it a try! E. ABC Talk Time: Every Friday afternoon from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Activity: English is fun! We tell English stories and even put on English plays. Come and join us. F. Sports Fun Time: Every Sunday from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Activity: We have different kinds of sports activities such as running, swimming and table tennis. All of them are full of fun. Come and meet new friends! 【答案】31．E 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．F 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了六个不同的暑期活动以及五个同学的活动需求。 31．根据“His favorite hobby is reading English stories. And he thinks it is interesting to act out the stories.”可知他最喜欢的爱好是阅读英语故事。他认为把这些故事表演出来很有趣。选项E“ABC 谈话 时间：每个星期五下午从两点到五点。活动：英语很有趣！我们讲英语故事，甚至表演英语话剧。来加入我们吧。”与之对应。故选E。 32．根据“Jack is going to make a present by himself for his mother’s birthday. He is free on weekends.”可知Jack打算为他妈妈的生日自己制作一个礼物。他星期天有时间。选项D“DIY 自己做动手做 时间：星期天下午 活动：我们自己动手做东西。你可以自己做一份漂亮的礼物。何不来试一试呢！”与之对应。故选D。 33．根据“Eric is worried about the pollution and wants to do something to help. He is free on weekends.”可知Eric很担心污染问题，想要做点什么来助力。他周末有时间。选项A“成为环保人士 时间：每个星期六下午 活动：停止污染！来助力让公园更干净。地球需要你！”与之对应。故选A。 34．根据“Ann is a kind girl and she is always ready to help people in need. But she has to take piano lessons on weekends.”可知Ann是一个善良的女孩，总是乐于帮助那些需要帮助的人。但是她周末必须上钢琴课。选项B“帮个忙 时间：每个星期一下午 活动：我们通过卖旧书和旧衣，为村子里的贫困学生筹款。”与之对应。故选B。 35．根据“David loves running and wants to make new friends. He has to take online classes every day, but he is free on Sunday.”可知David喜欢跑步，想要结交朋友。他每天必须上网课，但是他星期天有空。选项F“趣味运动 时间：每个星期天从上午九点到下午四点 活动：我们有不同种类的运动，比如，跑步、游泳和乒乓球。所有项目都很玩。来这儿结交新朋友吧。”与之对应。故选F。 五、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and 36 (river), mountains and fields. Some places are very hot, and some are very cold. There 37 (be) many different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light 38 water. There are different animals on Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly 39 the sky. Some live under the water. There are also many people like you and me on Earth. The Earth provides us 40 air, water and food. 41 is our home. Today, there is a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy. This 42 (pollute) the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes 43 Earth and kills animals and plants. We must stop 44 (do) these things. It is important for us 45 (protect) the Earth for our future. 【答案】 36． rivers 37．are 38．and 39．in 40．with 41．It 42．pollutes 43．the 44．doing 45．to protect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了保护地球的重要性。 36．句意：这里有森林、河流、山脉和田野。根据“There are forests and..., mountains and fields.”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填rivers。 37．句意：有许多不同的植物。根据“many different plants”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。 38．句意：所有的植物都需要光和水。light和water构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 39．句意：有的在天上飞。in the sky“在天上”，故填in。 40．句意：地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”，故填with。 41．句意：这是我们的家。此处指地球，用it代替，句首需大写首字母。故填It。 42．句意：这会污染空气。时态是一般现在时，主语是“This”，动词用三单，故填pollutes。 43．句意：这会污染地球，杀死动物和植物。此处表特指，用定冠词the，故填the。 44．句意：我们必须停止做这些事情。前文提到会污染地球，杀死动植物，所以要停止做这些事，stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填doing。 45．句意：为了我们的未来，保护地球对我们来说很重要。It is important for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，故填to protect。 六、书面表达（15分） 46．我们只有一个地球，作为中学生，我们应该为保护地球做一份贡献。请根据下面的图画提示，以“Let’s protect the Earth”为题，写一篇短文。 参考词汇：reduce减少；dustbin垃圾箱；recycle回收利用 要求： 1. 70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Let’s protect the Earth We have only one Earth. We can’t live without the Earth. 【答案】例文 Let’s protect the Earth We have only one Earth. We can’t live without the Earth. The Earth is a beautiful place, but people make much pollution on Earth now. What should we do to protect the Earth? First, let’s go to school on foot. It can reduce the air pollution. Second, don’t throw rubbish everywhere and please put it into the dustbin. Third, let’s recycle the old things like waste paper. Last, as students, we should plant more trees every year. They can make the air clean and our Earth beautiful. In a word, if everyone tries his best to protect the Earth, it will become better and better. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给图画提示，不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明地球上有很多污染，我们应该要采取措施； 第二步，具体阐述具体的措施：步行上学、垃圾放入垃圾箱、回收垃圾以及多植树； 第三步，最后作小结。 [亮点词汇] ①on foot步行 ②make sth adj.使得某物…… ③in a word总之 [高分句型] In a word, if everyone tries his best to protect the Earth, it will become better and better.（if引导的条件状语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$