Unit 4 The Earth【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用，沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 The Earth（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第1部分 基础题部分 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Summer is coming. It is getting ________. A．hot and hot B．hotter and hotter C．more and more hot D．more hot and more hot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：夏天来了。天气越来越热。 考查形容词比较级。hot“热的”，形容词，其比较级形式hotter。根据前句“Summer is coming.”语境可知，应是天气越来越热，故空处应用“比较级 and 比较级”表示“越来越……”。故选B。 2．It is very important for us ________ part in some activities at school. A．taking B．took C．take D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在学校参加一些活动对我们来说是非常重要的。 考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故选D。 3．Forests are important, they provide us ________ a lot of things. A．of B．to C．with D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：森林非常重要。它们给我们提供了许多东西。 考查介词辨析。of……的；to表朝向；with带有；for为了。根据“provide us...a lot of things”可知，此处是provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，是固定搭配，可知此处用with，故选C。 4．According to the report, ______ people lose their lives every year because of the accidents. A．thousands of B．thousand of C．three thousands D．three hundred of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据报道，每年有数千人因事故而丧生。 考查数词表达。thousand与具体数字连用时，表示确数，后面不加s；与of连用时，表示概数，词尾要加s，词前不加具体数字。根据“...people lose their lives”可知，这里表示的是概数，不是确数，故选A。 5．________, the man is a doctor. A．As long as B．As far as C．As far as I know 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据我所知，这位男士是一名医生。 考查副词短语。As long as只要；As far as就……而言；As far as I know据我所知。根据“...the man is a doctor.”可知，空处指“据我所知”。故选C。 6．Because people ________ trees, many animals have nowhere to live. A．cut in B．cut off C．cut out D．cut down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于人们砍伐树木，许多动物无处栖身。 考查动词短语辨析。cut in插嘴；cut off切断，中断；cut out停止，关掉；cut down砍倒，削减。根据“Because people...trees, many animals have nowhere to live.”可知，许多动物的现状是人们对树木的“砍伐”造成的，选项D符合语境。故选D。 7．The spaceship will be as ________ as a city in the future, and each ship will carry over 1,000,000 people. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：未来，艘宇宙飞船将有一座城市那么大，每艘船将搭载100多万人。 考查原级比较。as…as“像……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级。故选A。 8．Please stop _________ the earth. A．pollute B．to pollute C．polluting D．to polluting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请停止污染地球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Please stop...the earth.”可知，此处指停止污染地球，表示“停止正在做的事情”应用stop doing sth.。故选C。 9．The Greens ________ Shanghai yesterday evening. A．arrived at B．arrived in C．got D．reached at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林一家昨天晚上到达了上海。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。arrived at到达（小地方）；arrived in到达（大地方）；got后面接地点时，需要用get to；reached at用法错误，reach表示“到达”时直接加地点。根据“Shanghai”可知，上海是大城市，所以用arrived in。故选B。 10．Hunters hunt tigers ________ their fur ________ make clothes. A．to; to B．for; to C．to; for D．for; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：猎人猎取老虎的毛皮来制作衣服。 考查介词和非谓语。根据“hunt tigers...their fur”可知，猎杀老虎是为了它们的毛皮，第一空应用介词for“为了”；根据“hunt tigers for their fur...make clothes.”可知，猎杀老虎并取毛皮是为了制作衣服，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故选B。 11．—There _______ a lot of plastic bags on the beach.       —That’s why there _______ a lot of white pollution in this city. A．are; is B．are; are C．is; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——沙滩上有很多塑料袋。——这就是为什么这个城市有很多白色污染的原因。 考查主谓一致。bags是复数形式，be动词用are；pollution是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选A。 12．We should protect the water, because we can’t live without it. A．make…beautiful B．make…good C．make…safe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该保护水，因为没有水我们就活不下去。 考查动词词义及形容词辨析。make...beautiful使……美丽；make...good使……很好；make...safe使……安全。根据“We should protect the water,”可知，我们应该保护水，即“使水变得安全”。故选C。 13．A: The smoke pollutes the air. B: How terrible it is! A．makes ... clean B．makes ... sad C．makes ... dirty 【答案】C 【详解】句意： A： 烟雾污染了空气。B： 多么可怕！ 考查动词短语。makes ... clean使……干净；makes ... sad使……伤心；makes ... dirty使……脏。根据“The smoke pollutes the air.”可知，烟雾会污染空气，也就是把空气弄脏了。故选C。 14．—Can you believe it? Over 1,480,000 people attended the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games as volunteers (志愿者). —That’s amazing! People worked together to make the games great and wonderful. A．Fewer than B．More than C．Close to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能相信吗？超过148万人作为志愿者参加了2022年杭州亚运会。——这太令人惊讶了！人们共同努力，使比赛变得伟大而精彩。 考查副词短语。Fewer than比……更少；More than多于；Close to靠近。根据“Over 1, 480, 000 people attended the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games as volunteers (志愿者).”可知是指超过148万人作为志愿者参加了2022年杭州亚运会。故选B。 15．—What do you think of our hotel? —Very great. Thanks for providing us with a new experience(体验). A．giving us B．asking us C．buying us 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——非常好。感谢您为我们提供了新的体验。 考查动词短语辨析。giving us给我们；asking us问我们；buying us买我们。根据“Thanks for providing us with a new experience(体验)”可知providing us with表示的是“给我们提供”，与A项意义相近，故选A。 二、单词拼写(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16．The e is a beautiful place. We should protect it. 【答案】(e)arth 【详解】句意：地球是一个美丽的地方。我们应该保护它。根据“We should protect it.”结合首字母提示可知此处应填“earth”，表示“地球”。故填(e)arth。 17．The country p food for the hungry children. 【答案】(p)rovides 【详解】句意：这个国家为饥饿的儿童提供食物。根据首字母提示及“food for the hungry children”可知是为饥饿的儿童提供食物，此题主语The country是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。provide提供，动词，第三人称单数形式是provides。故填(p)rovides。 18．It is important for us to p the Earth for our future. 【答案】(p)rotect 【详解】句意：对我们来说对了我们的未来，保护地球是重要的。It is adj for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来讲是……的”，根据“the Earth”可知此处指保护地球。protect表示“保护”。故填(p)rotect。 19．It’s very useful for us (learn) English well. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：学好英语对我们很有用。learn“学习”，动词。本句是固定句型It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to learn。 20．Wearing thick clothes is a good way to protect you from the weather. (freeze) 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：穿厚衣服是抵御严寒的好办法。此空需用形容词freezing“极冷的”作定语，修饰空后的名词。故填freezing。 21．I felt when I saw her great changes. (amaze) 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：当我见到她如此大的改变时，我感到很震惊。此处位于系动词“felt”后作表语，且修饰人“I”，应用“amaze”的形容词“amazed”，表示“感到震惊的”。故填amazed。 22．The girl sings so well. It’s (amaze). 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：这女孩唱得真好。太神奇了。根据“It’s”可知，此处用形容词amazing“神奇的，令人吃惊的”作表语。故填amazing。 23．This is the best to the problem. Don’t you think so? (solve) 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：这是解决这个问题的最好办法。你不这样认为吗？根据“This is the best...to the problem.”可知，是解决这个问题的最好办法，solution“解决办法”，可数名词，根据“This is”可知，此处使用名词单数形式，故填solution。 24．Smoking is very (harm) to our health. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：吸烟对我们的健康非常有害。harm“伤害”，名词/动词。be harmful to“对……有害”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。 25．The Moon is around 380,000 from the Earth.（metre） 【答案】kilometres 【详解】句意：月球距离地球约38万千米。metre“米”，根据“380,000”和常识可知，地月距离平均为38万千米，kilometre“千米”，空格处为复数kilometres。故填kilometres。 26．The black car drove away and in the darkness. (appear) 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：那辆黑色的汽车开走了，消失在黑暗中。根据“The black car drove away”可知，车应该是消失了。disappear“消失” 。时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填disappeared。 27．Helen had a dream to walk to the North P alone when she was forty. 【答案】(P)ole 【详解】句意：海伦有一个梦想，那就是在她四十岁的时候独自走到北极去。根据“walk to the North”和首字母P可知，此处指北极，the North Pole“北极”。故填(P)ole。 28．These flowers are very beautiful. They attract many (butterfly). 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：这些花很漂亮。它们吸引了许多蝴蝶。many后加可数名词复数butterflies“蝴蝶”。故填butterflies。 29．By using a fact f , we can organize our ideas. 【答案】(f)ile 【详解】句意：通过使用事实档案，我们可以组织我们的想法。根据“we can organize our ideas”和首字母f可知，此处指通过事实档案组织我们的想法，fact file“详细记录，事实档案”，不定冠词a后用可数名词单数。故填(f)ile。 30．The fire (燃烧) the house last night. 【答案】burnt/burned 【详解】句意：昨晚大火烧毁了房子。燃烧：burn；根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式burnt/burned。故填burnt/burned。 第二部分 综能提升部分 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Fiji is a small island country in the Pacific Ocean. Now people in Fiji face a big 31 . The sea level 32 and the sea water flows (流动) into people’s homes and gardens because of the climate change (气候变化). So they can’t grow anything and have to move 33 . Some people are 34 to leave their village, but some older people don’t like it. They want to 35 because they hope to live in the village all their lives. In 2014, one village moved from the seaside to a 36 place on the island. It was the first time that people had left their homes 37 sea levels rise. But some of them still come back to 38 old village almost every day. Now more and more people in Fiji have to leave their village and 39 new homes in other places. They hope to get 40 from the government to adapt to (适应) new environments. 31．A．difficulty B．problem C．hope D．result 32．A．goes up B．comes down C．stands up D．breaks down 33．A．onto B．off C．away D．into 34．A．happy B．sorry C．dangerous D．beautiful 35．A．work B．play C．start D．stay 36．A．bigger B．higher C．smaller D．further 37．A．because B．so C．but D．and 38．A．his B．your C．their D．our 39．A．change B．build C．save D．buy 40．A．surprise B．information C．wish D．help 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化对住在斐济岛上的人们带来了严重影响，越来越多的当地居民不得不搬到其他地方，他们希望得到政府的帮助，以适应新的居住环境。 31．句意：现在斐济岛的居民面临着一个大问题。 difficulty困难；problem问题；hope希望；result结果。根据后文“So they can’t grow anything and have to move...”可知，由于气候变化，斐济岛的居民面临着生存问题。故选B。 32．句意：由于气候变化，海平面上升，海水流入人们的家园和花园。 goes up上升；comes down下降；stands up站起来；breaks down分解，故障。根据“and the sea water flows (流动) into people’s homes and gardens”可知，海平面上升。故选A。 33．句意：所以他们什么都种不出来，必须搬家。 onto到……之上；off停止；away远离；into里面。move away “搬走”，动词短语。故选C。 34．句意：有些人很开心离开他们的村庄，但有些老年人不喜欢。 happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；dangerous危险的；beautiful漂亮的。前后句尾转折关系，后句表达但有些老年人不想离开，故推知前句表达有些人很开心离开他们的村庄。故选A。 35．句意：他们想留下来，因为他们希望一辈子都住在村子里。 work工作；play玩；start开始；stay停留。根据“because they hope to live in the village all their lives.”可知，老人想留在村庄。故选D。 36．句意：2014年，一个村庄从海边搬到了岛上的一个更高的地方。 bigger更大；higher更高；smaller更小的；further进一步的。根据第一段“The sea level...and the sea water flows (流动) into people’s homes and gardens”可知，由于海平面上升，海水流进了人们的家园和花园，因此要搬到更高的地方。故选B。 37．句意：这是人们第一次离开家园，因为海平面上升。 because因为；so所以；but但是；and并且。前后句为因果关系，前果后因。故选A。 38．句意：但他们中的一些人几乎每天都会回到他们的村庄。 his他的；your你的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“But some of them still come back to...”可知，是回到他们的村庄。故选C。 39．句意：现在，越来越多的斐济人不得不离开自己的村庄，到其他地方建造新的家园。 change改变；build建造；save拯救；buy购买。根据“new homes in other places”可知，是建造新的家园。故选B。 40．句意：他们希望得到政府的帮助以适应新的环境。 surprise惊讶；information信息；wish希望；help帮助。根据“from the government”可知，他们希望得到政府的帮助。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A When people started using plastic (塑料) in the 1950s, they found it such a wonderful thing. It helps keep food better and longer, make machines lighter and protect against illness. But we find something bad after over-using it. Plastic is hard to break down. Poisonous (有毒的) things in it pollute the water and soil. They are causing environmental problems. A whale died in Thailand not long ago. Its stomach was full of plastic bags. Sea birds think little plastic things are food, so they feed their chicks with them. Many animals like these died because of them. Plastic also goes into our bodies. Very little plastic is almost everywhere, even in water and food. When we eat the food and drink the water with very little plastic in it, it gets into our bodies and it’s bad for our health. Now, we should take action to use less plastic. First, we should stop using all single-use plastic we do not need. Don't use straws (吸管), plastic knives and forks, plastic cups and bags. We can all drink from a glass, without straws. Second, we can use other things to replace (取代) plastic ones. Bamboo is friendly to our earth. It provides food for giant pandas and mountain gorillas. Besides, planting bamboo is good for lands and soil. Third, we need to recycle (再利用). We can stop using single-use plastic, but we still have many plastic products which are useful to us and not so easy to be replaced. For example, workers use many kilos of plastic to make cars because it makes the car lighter and need less energy. This plastic must be recycled. Waste is a potential resource. We can turn it into new products, creating jobs and protecting Mother Earth at the same time. 41．According to the passage, we use plastic to ________. ① keep food better and longer ② make some machines lighter ③ protect against different illness ④ help discover many new things A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 42．Why using too much plastic makes an environmental problem? A．Animals like eating plastic things. B．Plastic is hard to break down in the nature. C．Plastic is almost everywhere in everyone’s body now. D．Sea birds use plastic as food special for their chicks. 43．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph mean? A．Sea birds. B．Plastic things. C．Animals. D．Chicks. 44．Which of the following is good for the environment? A．Drink with a straw while in the restaurant. B．Pay for the plastic bags while shopping. C．Use bamboo to replace single-use plastic. D．Throw away the single-use plastic. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．Plastic, dangerous or useful B．Turn the waste into money C．Buy what you really need D．Different uses of plastic 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲了塑料给人们带来便利，但过度使用带来污染和健康问题。减少使用塑料，停止使用一次性塑料、用其他材料替代塑料、回收利用塑料。 41．细节理解题。根据“It helps keep food better and longer, make machines lighter and protect against illness.”可知，①②③均有提及，故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“Plastic is hard to break down. Poisonous (有毒的) things in it pollute the water and soil. They are causing environmental problems.”可知，塑料很难分解，其中有毒的东西会污染水和土壤，造成环境问题。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据“Sea birds think little plastic things are food, so they feed their chicks with them. Many animals like these died because of them.”可知，此处“them”指的是“little plastic things”，故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Second, we can use other things to replace (取代) plastic ones. Bamboo is friendly to our earth. It provides food for giant pandas and mountain gorillas. Besides, planting bamboo is good for lands and soil.”可知，可以用竹子取代塑料，故选C。 45．最佳标题题。根据“When people started using plastic...But we find something bad after over-using it.”及全文可知，本文主要讲了塑料给人们带来便利，但过度使用带来污染和健康问题。所以A选项“塑料，危险还是有用”最符合，故选A。 B The Earth is a beautiful place. It provides us with food, water, air and the place to live. But we humans (人类) are slowly destroying (破坏) it. Humans have destroyed one tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years according to a new study. Humans have been cutting down trees for different reasons (原因), such as building houses or farming. These forests clean the air and provide rain for the world. If we don’t stop cutting down them, all the forests on the Earth will be destroyed badly in less than 100 years. Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some of the rubbish is bad for plants and animals in the water. Factories pour their dirty water into the rivers before it is cleaned. As a result, there is less and less clean water for people to drink. What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans. Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money. Many animals lose their homes because of human activities. Since humans came to the Earth,1,000 species (物种) have gone. Nearly 20,000 plants and animals are in danger of dying out. Today our Earth is in great danger. So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes (错误) and do some things to protect the Earth. 46．What do Paragraphs 2—4 mainly talk about? A．When humans began to destroy the Earth. B．How humans are destroying the Earth. C．What humans can do to protect the Earth. D．What the Earth will be like in the future. 47．Which reason for hunting animals is NOT mentioned? A．To eat their meat. B．To make clothes. C．To sell them for money. D．To show hunters are good at hunting. 48．What does the underlined word “realize” mean? A．know B．throw C．practice D．plan 49．What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph? A．Where we humans can go if we leave the Earth. B．Why we humans need to protect the Earth. C．How we humans live a healthier life. D．What we humans can do to protect the Earth. 50．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．History and culture. B．Life and science. C．Humans and environment. D．Food and health. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球为人类提供食物、水、空气等，但是我们正在破坏它，现在是时候意识到我们的错误，为保护地球做一些事情。 46．主旨大意题。根据“Humans have destroyed one tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years”“Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes”以及“What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans.”可知这三段主要介绍了人们是如何破坏地球的。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money”可知有些人为了食物或衣服杀死他们，其他人为了钱而猎杀它们。故选D。 48．词义猜测题。根据“So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes (错误) and do some things to protect the Earth”可知是意识到自己的错误，做一些事情保护地球，故此处划线部分和know意义相近。故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据“So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes (错误) and do some things to protect the Earth”可知是意识到自己的错误，做一些事情保护地球，故接下来会介绍应如何保护地球。故选D。 50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了地球为人类提供食物、水、空气等，但是我们正在破坏它，现在是时候意识到我们的错误，为保护地球做一些事情，故文章可能出现在杂志的“人类和环境”版面。故选C。 C 阅读还原 Sarah is a junior high school student in England. She is in Grade Seven. This term she studies a new subject—biology. 51 She knows that plants help people a lot in class. But every year, people cut down lots of trees. She wants to do something. 52 It is Project Green. Now there are only 4 students in the club. 53 They meet every Saturday morning and go to plant trees in the parks. They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment (环境). 54 Ms Lee, the head teacher, is very happy when she hears about what they are doing. She meets Sarah and gives her some good ideas. 55 “It’s what I want too,” Sarah thanks Ms Lee and says. A．Ms Lee says she hopes more students will join the club. B．She learns about plants in the biology class. C．They plant trees every week. D．Sarah enjoys reading books with her friends. E．And it is fun for them to make new friends in the parks. F．So she sets up (建立) a club at her school. 【答案】51．B 52．F 53．C 54．E 55．A 【导语】本主要讲述了一名中学生和她的同学为保护环境所做的事情。 51．根据“This term she studies a new subject—biology.”和“She knows that plants help people a lot in class.”可知，此处是和生物课有关。选项B“她在生物课上学习有关植物的知识。”符合情境。故选B。 52．根据 “She wants to do something.”可知，空处应是她想做的具体的事情。选项F“所以她在学校建立了一个俱乐部。”符合情境。故选F。 53．根据“Now there are only 4 students in the club.”以及“They meet every Saturday morning and go to plant trees in the parks.”可知，空处应是介绍俱乐部成员做的事情。选项C“他们每周植树。”符合情境。故选C 54．根据“They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment”可知，空处也应是介绍在公园植树的好处。选项E“而且在公园里结交新朋友对他们来说很有趣。”符合情境。故选E。 55．根据“It’s what I want too”可知，空处应是李老师的一个想法。选项A“李老师说她希望更多的学生能加入这个俱乐部。”符合情境。故选A。 五、阅读匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A—F分别是六个环保建议。请根据Susan, Mrs Smith, Mr Blue, Mr Zhang, Cathy这5个人的生活习惯，帮助他们选择适合的环保建议。 A．Every car on the road makes a big difference to the city. Why not leave your car at home and ride to work? It’s good for your health, isn’t it? B．I don’t think it’s a good habit to buy shoes so often. You should learn to look after your old ones so that they can be worn as long as possible. C． In my opinion, it’s unnecessary to take a bath every day. And I think people should reduce their bathing time. D．First, it is harmful to your health if you drink too much wine. Second, bottles can be used again. If you don’t need them, you can give them to the recycling centre. E. It takes you only a second to turn off your TV. This can save a lot of electricity. You can turn it on when you need to watch it. F. Try to use both sides of paper when printing. In this way, a lot of paper can be saved _______56．Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes bathing every time. _______57．Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she always leaves the TV in the living room on. _______58．Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles away. _______59．Mr Zhang’s house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However he drives to work every day. _______60．Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every week. 【答案】56．C 57．E 58．D 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文根据苏珊、史密斯夫人、布鲁先生、张先生和凯西等5个人的生活习惯，帮助他们选择适合的环保建议。 56．根据“Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes bathing every time”可知，苏珊每天晚上洗澡，每次洗澡大约花三十分钟。选项C的环保建议“在我看来，每天洗澡是没有必要的。我认为人们应该减少洗澡的时间。”与之对应。故选C。 57．根据“Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she always leaves the TV in the living room on”可知，史密斯夫人和家人在餐厅吃饭，但客厅的电视总是开着；选项E的环保建议“关闭电视只花费你一秒钟的时间。它能够省很多的电。当你需要看电视的时候，你可以再把它打开。”与之对应。故选E。 58．根据“Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles away.”可知，布鲁先生每天都喝酒，他总是把瓶子扔了；选项D的环保建议“首先，如果你喝太多的酒对你的健康有害。第二，瓶子可以再次使用。如果你不需要它们，你可以把它们交给回收中心。”与之对应。故选D。 59．根据“Mr Zhang’s house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However he drives to work every day.”可知，张先生的家离公司只有10分钟的步行路程但他每天开车上班；选项A的环保建议“路上的每一辆车都对这个城市有很大的影响。为什么不把车留在家里，骑车去上班呢?这对你的健康有好处，不是吗？”与之对应。故选A。 60．根据“Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every week”可知，凯茜非常喜欢鞋子，几乎每周都买一双鞋；选项B的环保建议“我认为经常买鞋不是个好习惯。你应该学会照料好旧的，这样它们可以尽可能长时间地穿。”与之对应。故选B。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入一个适当的单词。 The Earth is a wonderful place. About 70% of the Earth 61 (be) covered (覆盖) by water. Under the water, it’s 62 amazing world. You can see a lot of sea animals 63 whales, dolphins and sharks. Whales are the largest animals on Earth. Dolphins are one of the cleverest animals. Sharks are very 64 (danger). The ocean gives us wonderful 65 (plant) and animals to enjoy. It gives us food 66 (eat) and oil to burn. The ocean is very important to all animals 67 Earth, 68 we human beings are doing something bad to it. We put our rubbish into the sea. This 69 (pollute) water. We must do something to keep sea water clean and stop 70 (throw) a lot of rubbish into it. It’s our duty to make a better sea world. 【答案】 61．is 62．an 63．like 64．dangerous 65．plants 66．to eat 67．on 68．but 69．pollutes 70．throwing 【导语】本文介绍了美丽的海底世界及海洋对地球上生物的重要性，呼吁人类停止污染海洋，保护海洋。 61．句意：地球的约70%被水覆盖着。主语“Earth”是单数，且句子是一般现在时，因此be动词用“is”。故填is。 62．句意：水下是一个令人惊奇的世界。“amazing world”单数名词前应加不定冠词，泛指一个，“amazing”是元音音素开头的单词，因此用“an”。故填an。 63．句意：你能看到很多海洋动物，例如：鲸、海豚和鲨鱼。后面的“whales, dolphins and sharks”是列举海洋动物，因此用介词“like”表示“例如”。故填like。 64．句意：鲨鱼是非常危险的。此空作表语，应用“danger”的形容词“dangerous”。故填dangerous。 65．句意：海洋给了我们美妙的植物和动物来享受。此处表示类别，应用“plant”的复数“plants”。故填plants。 66．句意：它给了我们吃的食物和燃烧的原油。根据“oil to burn”可知此处也应用动词不定式作“food”的定语，因此填“to eat”。故填to eat。 67．句意：海洋对地球上的所有动物都非常重要，但我们人类正在对它做坏事。此处应表示地点“地球上”，根据前文提示“Whales are the, largest animals on Earth.”可知应用介词“on”。故填on。 68．句意：海洋对地球上的所有动物都非常重要，但我们人类正在对它做坏事。此空连接两个句子，应用连词，分析前后句是转折关系，因此用连词“but”。故填but。 69．句意：这污染水。主语是“This”，单数，且句子为一般现在时，因此此空应用动词“pollute”的三单形式“pollutes”。故填pollutes。 70．句意：我们必须做点事情来保持海水的干净，并且应停止向海里扔大量的垃圾。此空位于“stop”后作宾语，应用动名词形式，表示“停止做某事”，因此填“throwing”。故填throwing。 七、书面表达（15分） 71．保护地球并不像我们想象的那么难，我们可以从生活中的小事做起。请根据下表中的内容提示，写一篇发言稿，谈谈如何保护地球。 措施 具体方法 绿色出行 最好步行、骑车或乘公共汽车 消除垃圾 不乱扔垃圾，帮助清洁街道 节约能源 不浪费水和电（electricity）懂得如何节约能源 …… …… 要求：（1）短文应包含全部要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! As we all know, the Earth is our home. However, it’s in danger now. What can we do to protect the Earth? Here are some things we can do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________、 【答案】【参考范文】 Hello, everyone! As we all know, the Earth is our home. However, it’s in danger now. What can we do to protect the Earth? Here are some things we can do. First, choose green travel. We had better walk, ride a bike or go out by bus. Second, clean up rubbish around us. Don’t throw away rubbish everywhere. We can help clean up the streets in our city. Third, try to save energy. In our daily life, we mustn’t waste any water or electricity. And we should know how to save energy. Finally, protect animals. Animals are our friends, so we should try our best to protect them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据下表中的内容提示，写一篇发言稿，谈谈如何保护地球。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，介绍地球的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述保护地球的措施，并分点进行描述；   [亮点词汇] ①in danger处于危险中 ②clean up打扫 ③throw away扔掉 ④try one’s best to尽某人最大努力做某事 [高分句型] ①Don’t throw away rubbish everywhere.（祈使句的否定形式） ②And we should know how to save energy.（“疑问词+不定式”作宾语） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 The Earth（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第1部分 基础题部分 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Summer is coming. It is getting ________. A．hot and hot B．hotter and hotter C．more and more hot D．more hot and more hot 2．It is very important for us ________ part in some activities at school. A．taking B．took C．take D．to take 3．Forests are important, they provide us ________ a lot of things. A．of B．to C．with D．for 4．According to the report, ______ people lose their lives every year because of the accidents. A．thousands of B．thousand of C．three thousands D．three hundred of 5．________, the man is a doctor. A．As long as B．As far as C．As far as I know 6．Because people ________ trees, many animals have nowhere to live. A．cut in B．cut off C．cut out D．cut down 7．The spaceship will be as ________ as a city in the future, and each ship will carry over 1,000,000 people. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 8．Please stop _________ the earth. A．pollute B．to pollute C．polluting D．to polluting 9．The Greens ________ Shanghai yesterday evening. A．arrived at B．arrived in C．got D．reached at 10．Hunters hunt tigers ________ their fur ________ make clothes. A．to; to B．for; to C．to; for D．for; for 11．—There _______ a lot of plastic bags on the beach.       —That’s why there _______ a lot of white pollution in this city. A．are; is B．are; are C．is; are 12．We should protect the water, because we can’t live without it. A．make…beautiful B．make…good C．make…safe 13．A: The smoke pollutes the air. B: How terrible it is! A．makes ... clean B．makes ... sad C．makes ... dirty 14．—Can you believe it? Over 1,480,000 people attended the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games as volunteers (志愿者). —That’s amazing! People worked together to make the games great and wonderful. A．Fewer than B．More than C．Close to 15．—What do you think of our hotel? —Very great. Thanks for providing us with a new experience(体验). A．giving us B．asking us C．buying us 二、单词拼写(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16．The e is a beautiful place. We should protect it. 17．The country p food for the hungry children. 18．It is important for us to p the Earth for our future. 19．It’s very useful for us (learn) English well. 20．Wearing thick clothes is a good way to protect you from the weather. (freeze) 21．I felt when I saw her great changes. (amaze) 22．The girl sings so well. It’s (amaze). 23．This is the best to the problem. Don’t you think so? (solve) 24．Smoking is very (harm) to our health. 25．The Moon is around 380,000 from the Earth.（metre） 26．The black car drove away and in the darkness. (appear) 27．Helen had a dream to walk to the North P alone when she was forty. 28．These flowers are very beautiful. They attract many (butterfly). 29．By using a fact f , we can organize our ideas. 30．The fire (燃烧) the house last night. 第二部分 综能提升部分 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Fiji is a small island country in the Pacific Ocean. Now people in Fiji face a big 31 . The sea level 32 and the sea water flows (流动) into people’s homes and gardens because of the climate change (气候变化). So they can’t grow anything and have to move 33 . Some people are 34 to leave their village, but some older people don’t like it. They want to 35 because they hope to live in the village all their lives. In 2014, one village moved from the seaside to a 36 place on the island. It was the first time that people had left their homes 37 sea levels rise. But some of them still come back to 38 old village almost every day. Now more and more people in Fiji have to leave their village and 39 new homes in other places. They hope to get 40 from the government to adapt to (适应) new environments. 31．A．difficulty B．problem C．hope D．result 32．A．goes up B．comes down C．stands up D．breaks down 33．A．onto B．off C．away D．into 34．A．happy B．sorry C．dangerous D．beautiful 35．A．work B．play C．start D．stay 36．A．bigger B．higher C．smaller D．further 37．A．because B．so C．but D．and 38．A．his B．your C．their D．our 39．A．change B．build C．save D．buy 40．A．surprise B．information C．wish D．help 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A When people started using plastic (塑料) in the 1950s, they found it such a wonderful thing. It helps keep food better and longer, make machines lighter and protect against illness. But we find something bad after over-using it. Plastic is hard to break down. Poisonous (有毒的) things in it pollute the water and soil. They are causing environmental problems. A whale died in Thailand not long ago. Its stomach was full of plastic bags. Sea birds think little plastic things are food, so they feed their chicks with them. Many animals like these died because of them. Plastic also goes into our bodies. Very little plastic is almost everywhere, even in water and food. When we eat the food and drink the water with very little plastic in it, it gets into our bodies and it’s bad for our health. Now, we should take action to use less plastic. First, we should stop using all single-use plastic we do not need. Don't use straws (吸管), plastic knives and forks, plastic cups and bags. We can all drink from a glass, without straws. Second, we can use other things to replace (取代) plastic ones. Bamboo is friendly to our earth. It provides food for giant pandas and mountain gorillas. Besides, planting bamboo is good for lands and soil. Third, we need to recycle (再利用). We can stop using single-use plastic, but we still have many plastic products which are useful to us and not so easy to be replaced. For example, workers use many kilos of plastic to make cars because it makes the car lighter and need less energy. This plastic must be recycled. Waste is a potential resource. We can turn it into new products, creating jobs and protecting Mother Earth at the same time. 41．According to the passage, we use plastic to ________. ① keep food better and longer ② make some machines lighter ③ protect against different illness ④ help discover many new things A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 42．Why using too much plastic makes an environmental problem? A．Animals like eating plastic things. B．Plastic is hard to break down in the nature. C．Plastic is almost everywhere in everyone’s body now. D．Sea birds use plastic as food special for their chicks. 43．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph mean? A．Sea birds. B．Plastic things. C．Animals. D．Chicks. 44．Which of the following is good for the environment? A．Drink with a straw while in the restaurant. B．Pay for the plastic bags while shopping. C．Use bamboo to replace single-use plastic. D．Throw away the single-use plastic. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．Plastic, dangerous or useful B．Turn the waste into money C．Buy what you really need D．Different uses of plastic B The Earth is a beautiful place. It provides us with food, water, air and the place to live. But we humans (人类) are slowly destroying (破坏) it. Humans have destroyed one tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years according to a new study. Humans have been cutting down trees for different reasons (原因), such as building houses or farming. These forests clean the air and provide rain for the world. If we don’t stop cutting down them, all the forests on the Earth will be destroyed badly in less than 100 years. Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some of the rubbish is bad for plants and animals in the water. Factories pour their dirty water into the rivers before it is cleaned. As a result, there is less and less clean water for people to drink. What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans. Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money. Many animals lose their homes because of human activities. Since humans came to the Earth,1,000 species (物种) have gone. Nearly 20,000 plants and animals are in danger of dying out. Today our Earth is in great danger. So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes (错误) and do some things to protect the Earth. 46．What do Paragraphs 2—4 mainly talk about? A．When humans began to destroy the Earth. B．How humans are destroying the Earth. C．What humans can do to protect the Earth. D．What the Earth will be like in the future. 47．Which reason for hunting animals is NOT mentioned? A．To eat their meat. B．To make clothes. C．To sell them for money. D．To show hunters are good at hunting. 48．What does the underlined word “realize” mean? A．know B．throw C．practice D．plan 49．What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph? A．Where we humans can go if we leave the Earth. B．Why we humans need to protect the Earth. C．How we humans live a healthier life. D．What we humans can do to protect the Earth. 50．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．History and culture. B．Life and science. C．Humans and environment. D．Food and health. C 阅读还原 Sarah is a junior high school student in England. She is in Grade Seven. This term she studies a new subject—biology. 51 She knows that plants help people a lot in class. But every year, people cut down lots of trees. She wants to do something. 52 It is Project Green. Now there are only 4 students in the club. 53 They meet every Saturday morning and go to plant trees in the parks. They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment (环境). 54 Ms Lee, the head teacher, is very happy when she hears about what they are doing. She meets Sarah and gives her some good ideas. 55 “It’s what I want too,” Sarah thanks Ms Lee and says. A．Ms Lee says she hopes more students will join the club. B．She learns about plants in the biology class. C．They plant trees every week. D．Sarah enjoys reading books with her friends. E．And it is fun for them to make new friends in the parks. F．So she sets up (建立) a club at her school. 五、阅读匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A—F分别是六个环保建议。请根据Susan, Mrs Smith, Mr Blue, Mr Zhang, Cathy这5个人的生活习惯，帮助他们选择适合的环保建议。 A．Every car on the road makes a big difference to the city. Why not leave your car at home and ride to work? It’s good for your health, isn’t it? B．I don’t think it’s a good habit to buy shoes so often. You should learn to look after your old ones so that they can be worn as long as possible. C． In my opinion, it’s unnecessary to take a bath every day. And I think people should reduce their bathing time. D．First, it is harmful to your health if you drink too much wine. Second, bottles can be used again. If you don’t need them, you can give them to the recycling centre. E. It takes you only a second to turn off your TV. This can save a lot of electricity. You can turn it on when you need to watch it. F. Try to use both sides of paper when printing. In this way, a lot of paper can be saved _______56．Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes bathing every time. _______57．Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she always leaves the TV in the living room on. _______58．Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles away. _______59．Mr Zhang’s house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However he drives to work every day. _______60．Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every week. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入一个适当的单词。 The Earth is a wonderful place. About 70% of the Earth 61 (be) covered (覆盖) by water. Under the water, it’s 62 amazing world. You can see a lot of sea animals 63 whales, dolphins and sharks. Whales are the largest animals on Earth. Dolphins are one of the cleverest animals. Sharks are very 64 (danger). The ocean gives us wonderful 65 (plant) and animals to enjoy. It gives us food 66 (eat) and oil to burn. The ocean is very important to all animals 67 Earth, 68 we human beings are doing something bad to it. We put our rubbish into the sea. This 69 (pollute) water. We must do something to keep sea water clean and stop 70 (throw) a lot of rubbish into it. It’s our duty to make a better sea world. 七、书面表达（15分） 71．保护地球并不像我们想象的那么难，我们可以从生活中的小事做起。请根据下表中的内容提示，写一篇发言稿，谈谈如何保护地球。 措施 具体方法 绿色出行 最好步行、骑车或乘公共汽车 消除垃圾 不乱扔垃圾，帮助清洁街道 节约能源 不浪费水和电（electricity）懂得如何节约能源 …… …… 要求：（1）短文应包含全部要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! As we all know, the Earth is our home. However, it’s in danger now. What can we do to protect the Earth? Here are some things we can do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$