Unit 4 The Earth【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（广州专用，沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 The Earth（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A long time ago, there were many animals 1 in the forest. One day, the animals got together to have a(n) 2 because they wanted to solve a problem. People in the nearby town always threw rubbish 3 the river. That 4 the water and made some baby animals lose their lives. The animals discussed for a long 5 . Finally, they planned to teach those people a 6 . At night, some rabbits went to the town 7 and put their manure (粪便) into the water pipes. The next morning, people turned on the tap and found the water was 8 . They called the water factory, but the factory didn’t know what 9 . So people walked along the river to look for the 10 . They finally knew where it went wrong when they saw lots of 11 by the river bank (河岸). People knew water was 12 to them. Soon they started a clean-up 13 . Through their hard work, the river became clean again. The animals were very 14 with that. From then on, they became people’s friends. The two groups worked together to 15 natural resources like water. 1．A．live B．lives C．living D．lived 2．A．game B．quiz C．meeting D．experiment 3．A．to B．at C．for D．into 4．A．used B．changed C．wasted D．polluted 5．A．year B．time C．land D．break 6．A．lesson B．test C．text D．class 7．A．quietly B．happily C．hardly D．strongly 8．A．dry B．dirty C．dark D．fresh 9．A．happen B．happened C．happening D．happens 10．A．way B．reason C．report D．picnic 11．A．trees B．water C．waste D．problems 12．A．friendly B．tidy C．clean D．important 13．A．band B．report C．activity D．blog 14．A．sad B．bored C．angry D．happy 15．A．take care of B．make fun of C．take part in D．worry about 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） The universe (宇宙) is everything out in space. Nobody 16 how large the universe is. When we talk about the universe, we 17 the Earth, the Sun, the Moon and all the stars, and the space between them. Now let me tell you something about the 18 . It is like a large ball. It 19 around the Sun. And 20 and land cover it. If you are in a spaceship and 21 the Earth from space, you will find that there are some large blue parts. They are the seas and about 70% of the Earth’s surface (表面) is water. We live on the outside part of the Earth. Around us is the air. It takes the Earth 24 hours to turn in a full 22 . When you see the Sun shining 23 , it’s the day for you. But when the Earth turns you away from the Sun, everything around you becomes 24 . Can you tell me something else about the universe? I’m 25 in it and want to learn more about it. 16．A．studies B．knows C．asks D．forgets 17．A．protect B．leave C．mean D．see 18．A．universe B．Sun C． Earth D．Moon 19．A．goes B．waits C．shows D．keeps 20．A．water B．ice C．snow D．cloud 21．A．watch B．hear C．feel D．touch 22．A．world B．circle C．part D．way 23．A．easily B．brightly C．quickly D．slowly 24．A．cleaner B．brighter C．warmer D．darker 25．A．honest B．lucky C．interested D．tired 三、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A The ocean is beautiful and important, but in many areas of the ocean the water is dirty and the animals and plants are in danger. That’s why Sylvia Earle, an ocean scientist, started Mission Blue in 2009. Many scientists and volunteers have joined the Mission Blue (蓝色任务). Mission Blue divided the parts of the ocean that are in danger into many small areas and calls them “hope spots”. There are rules to keep “hope spots” clean and healthy. For example, in some areas people can’t fish or even use boats. Mission Blue teaches people about “hope spots” and looks for ways to help the waters. Scientists often go into the ocean to study and get information about plants and animals. These scientists often take beautiful pictures underwater. Then they shared pictures with others. By doing this, they hope people will become interested in protecting the ocean. Mission Blue does important work on land, too. Its members teach people about the ocean in many ways. Some members write books about special places in the ocean. Others talk about Mission Blue’s goals at special events. At an event in Japan, the members of Mission Blue offered a beach part to a group of kids. The kids enjoyed snacks and games and played in the water. They also learn about the ocean and spend time cleaning up the beach. At this event, kids helped the ocean and had fun at the same time. Mission Blue believes people of all ages can work together and help save earth’s wonderful waters 26．What do you know about Mission Blue from Paragraph One? ①When it started. ②Who started it? ③Why it started? ④how many members it has? A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 27．What does lined underlined word “this” in paragraph three refer to? A．Teaching people to fish. B．Dividing the ocean into smaller areas. C．Getting information about plants and animals D．Sharing beautiful pictures of the underwater world 28．Which two words can we use to describe the event in Japan? A．Educational, but boring. B．Boring and meaningless. C．interesting but meaningless D．Educational and interesting 29．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． B The Moon is missing! The Sun is missing too! We can’t see them. Where did they go? Maybe Tiangou ate it! In the old Chinese story. Tiangou was a dangerous dog with dark red eyes and a large mouth. When it got angry, it would fly into the sky and bite the Moon and the Sun, so the sky became dark soon. Now we know the story is not true. We can’t see the Moon or the Sun because an eclipse happens. You can think about the picture in your head: when reading a book, someone walks between you and the light. The person makes a shadow on the book, so it is hard to see the words. This is the same way an eclipse happens. A lunar eclipse (the eclipse of the Moon) or a solar eclipse (the eclipse of the Sun) happens when the Earth or the Moon stops light coming from the Sun and makes a big shadow. A full Moon is bright in the night sky. A shadow walks slowly across its face. It happens when the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line. The Moon moves into the Earth’s shadow, so it looks dark. We see the Moon again when it moves out of this shadow. Sometimes the Moon, the Earth and the Sun are in a straight line and the whole Moon is in Earth’s shadow. This is a total lunar eclipse. Sometimes the Earth’s shadow does not hide the whole Moon. This is a partial (部分的) lunar eclipse. If the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line, but the Moon stands between them, what will happen? 30．Why does the writer talk about Tiangou in Paragraph 1? A．To make readers interested in eclipses. B．To make readers believe the old stories. C．To show an angry dog can be dangerous. D．To show Chinese knew eclipses years ago. 31．What does the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．A ghost. B．A dark area. C．An open space. D．A strange thing. 32．When a lunar eclipse happens, _________. A．the Sun stops shining in the sky B．the Moon and the Sun change places C．the Earth or the Moon stands in front of the Sun D．the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun stand in a line 33．What will the writer talk about in the following paragraph? A．How the lunar eclipse comes. B．How the solar eclipse comes. C．How the sunlight comes to the earth. D．How the moonlight comes to the earth. C The Tappan Zee Bridge (塔本西大桥) was about for 62 years. It carried people across the Hudson River (哈德逊河), in New York. In 2018, it was given up, piece by piece. Now some workers are recycling these large pieces and are dropping these into the sea. The Tappan Zee will start a new life as an artificial reef (人工礁). Natural reefs are made of living things called corals (珊瑚). Other sea animals use coral reefs for food and shelter. And coral reefs are also great for people. Reefs make visitors more interested. Reefs help protect people by the sea from wind and rain, too. But coral reefs are in trouble. Some colorful lives called algae (水藻) live on coral. When sea waters get too hot or too cold, the algae go somewhere else. Without algae, the coral has no food. Its color turns white. This is called coral bleaching (漂白). Sometimes, the coral dies. Now about 93% of reef in Australia has been harmed by coral bleaching. Scientists say the reason is climate change and pollution. That’s why people are building artificial ones. The reefs are made from large objects placed on the sea floor. Over time, coral and algae start to grow on them. Workers build Artificial reefs by using many types of material. They can be stones, irons (铁), and concrete (混凝土). That is what happened with the Tappan Zee Bridge. 34．According to the text, where is Hudson River? A．In the USA． B．In the UK. C．In Australia. D．We don’t know. 35．What is the purpose (目的) of writing the first & second paragraph of the text? A．To explain the doubt. B．To lead in the topic. C．To provide the example. D．To express the worry. 36．What is the theme (主题) of this text? A．Man and Nature. B．Man and Society. C．Man and Self. D．Man and Family. 37．What’s the author’s attitude (态度) to the text? A．We don’t have to build more reefs. B．Saving our sea friends is important. C．Scientist’s research is more valuable. D．Tappan Zee Bridge is used again now. D There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own. *Plant flowers, grass or trees. *Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you put it in a dustbin. *Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave room. This saves a lot of electricity. *Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper. *Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in. *Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away. *Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away. *Use both sides of paper. *Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby. *Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth. You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become more beautiful. 38．From the above, we know that this is ________. A．a sign B．a notice C．a proposal (倡议) D．an advertisement 39．We can ________ to save paper. A．use a paper cup B．use both sides of paper C．give old books to a library D．pick up waste paper at school 40．The main idea of this passage is how to ________. A．save money B．protect the earth C．make better use of old things D．save water and electricity 四、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出最佳一项填入空白处，使文章通顺、完整。 The weather is getting worse and worse. When you are in Beijing in spring, the wind blows so strongly with a lot of sand (沙子) that you can’t see things clearly around you. 41 The weather like this is called sandstorms (沙尘暴). 42 People cut down too many trees and the forests become smaller and smaller. 43 As a result (结果), a lot of rich land changes into deserts (沙漠). While there is a strong wind, there is a lot of sand in the air and the sky becomes yellow. 44 What should we do to prevent the sandstorms? The most important thing is that we must stop cutting forests and plant more trees and grass. Second, we should learn to save paper and shouldn’t use the paper cards. People use trees to make these cards. 45 Everyone knows that water is important to plant trees. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．How terrible the sandstorms are! B．And your face may get hurt because there is too much sand in the air. C．Third, we must save water. D．When it rains heavily, water takes the earth away. E．How do the sandstorms come into Beijing? 五、语篇填词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Money doesn’t grow on trees, as the old saying goes, but a money tree can grow inside your home. It can f 46 against air pollution. It takes in h 47 gases and provides oxygen. There are things you need to take care when planting a money tree. Firstly, pick a bright and warm place to plant it in spring. Try to plant it in the shade because too much sunlight or too cold isn’t good for the tree. Then, water the money tree whenever the soil gets d 48 . Next, pay attention to the color of leaves. For e 49 , brown leaves mean the tree needs water. F 50 , you can always bring the plant indoors during the colder months. Although（尽管）it takes time to grow, you’ll enjoy it. 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．据我们所知，地球是唯一有生命的行星。 , the earth is the only planet with life on it. 52．砍树对环境有害。 trees the environment. 53．我们的花园被雪覆盖了。 Our garden is snow. 54．昨天强风把我的伞吹走了。 The strong wind my umbrella yesterday. 55．上周有数百名学生参加了学校运动会。 students in the school sports meeting last week. 七、书面表达（15分） 56．假设你叫李明，你校英文报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集宣传稿，你打算向校刊投稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇题目为“Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!”的短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 The Earth（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A long time ago, there were many animals 1 in the forest. One day, the animals got together to have a(n) 2 because they wanted to solve a problem. People in the nearby town always threw rubbish 3 the river. That 4 the water and made some baby animals lose their lives. The animals discussed for a long 5 . Finally, they planned to teach those people a 6 . At night, some rabbits went to the town 7 and put their manure (粪便) into the water pipes. The next morning, people turned on the tap and found the water was 8 . They called the water factory, but the factory didn’t know what 9 . So people walked along the river to look for the 10 . They finally knew where it went wrong when they saw lots of 11 by the river bank (河岸). People knew water was 12 to them. Soon they started a clean-up 13 . Through their hard work, the river became clean again. The animals were very 14 with that. From then on, they became people’s friends. The two groups worked together to 15 natural resources like water. 1．A．live B．lives C．living D．lived 2．A．game B．quiz C．meeting D．experiment 3．A．to B．at C．for D．into 4．A．used B．changed C．wasted D．polluted 5．A．year B．time C．land D．break 6．A．lesson B．test C．text D．class 7．A．quietly B．happily C．hardly D．strongly 8．A．dry B．dirty C．dark D．fresh 9．A．happen B．happened C．happening D．happens 10．A．way B．reason C．report D．picnic 11．A．trees B．water C．waste D．problems 12．A．friendly B．tidy C．clean D．important 13．A．band B．report C．activity D．blog 14．A．sad B．bored C．angry D．happy 15．A．take care of B．make fun of C．take part in D．worry about 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了兔子把自己的粪便投放在人们的水管里，引导人们到河边发现垃圾对河水造成的污染，之后人们意识到环境保护的重要性，开始了清理活动，最后人类和动物一起来保护自然资源。 1．句意：很久以前，有许多动物住在森林里。 live住，动词原形；lives住，动词第三人称单数形式；living住，动词现在分词或动名词；lived住，动词过去式或过去分词形式。根据“A long time ago, there were many animals…in the forest.”可知，动物们应是很久以前住在森林里，时态应为过去进行时，过去进行时的结构为was/were+动词的现在分词形式。故选C。 2．句意：有一天，动物们聚在一起开会，因为它们想解决一个问题。 game游戏；quiz小测验；meeting会议；experiment实验。根据“because they wanted to solve a problem.”可知，动物们应是开会探讨解决这个问题。故选C。 3．句意：附近城镇的人们总是把垃圾扔进河里。 to到、向；at在、于；for为了、对于；into进入、变成。根据“threw rubbish…the river.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语threw sth into“把……扔进”。故选D。 4．句意：那样做污染了水，使一些小动物失去了它们的生命。 used使用；changed改变；wasted浪费；polluted污染。根据“People in the nearby town always threw rubbish into the river.”可知，人们扔的垃圾应是污染了河水。故选D。 5．句意：动物们讨论了很长时间。 year年；time时间；land土地；break休息，打破。根据“The animals discussed for a long…”，此处是一个常用英文表达for a long time“很长时间”。故选B。 6．句意：最后，它们计划给这些人一个教训。 lesson课程，教训；test测试、考试；text文本；class班级、课堂。根据“they planned to teach those people a…”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达teach sb a lesson“给某人一个教训”。故选A。 7．句意：晚上，一些兔子悄悄地去了镇上，把它们的粪便放进水管里。 quietly安静地，悄悄地；happily开心地；hardly几乎不；strongly强壮地。根据“At night, some rabbits went to the town…and put their manure (粪便) into the water pipes.”可知，兔子们应是悄悄地去了镇上。故选A。 8．句意：第二天早上，人们打开水龙头却发现水很脏。 dry干的；dirty脏的；dark黑暗的；fresh新鲜的。根据“put their manure (粪便) into the water pipes.”可知，粪便被放进水管里，水应是很脏。故选B。 9．句意：他们给水厂打了电话，但水厂不知道发生了什么。 happen发生，动词原形；happened发生，动词过去式或过去分词形式；happening发生，动词现在分词或动名词；happens发生，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“but the factory didn’t know what…”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选B。 10．句意：于是人们沿河而行，寻找原因。 way方法；reason原因；report报告；picnic野餐。根据前文和“So people walked along the river to look for the…”可知，人们应是寻找水是脏的的原因。故选B。 11．句意：当他们看到河边有很多垃圾时，他们终于知道问题出在哪里了。 trees树；water水；waste垃圾；problems问题。根据前文“people in the nearby town always threw rubbish into the river.”可知，人们应是在河边看到了许多垃圾。故选C。 12．句意：人们知道水对他们来说很重要。 friendly友好的；tidy整洁的；clean干净的；important重要的。根据“People knew water was…to them.”可知，水对人们来说应是很重要。故选D。 13．句意：很快他们开始清理活动。 band乐队；report报告；activity活动；blog博客。根据前文和“Soon they started a clean-up…”可知，河边有很多垃圾，人们应是做了清理活动，clean-up activity“清理活动”。故选C。 14．句意：动物们对此非常开心。 sad难过的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“Through their hard work, the river became clean again.”可知，看到河水再次变得干净，动物应是很开心。故选D。 15．句意：人类和动物共同努力爱护自然资源，比如水。 take care of爱护；make fun of取笑；take part in参与；worry about担心。根据“The two groups worked together to… natural resources”可知，此处指的是人类和动物与共同努力爱护自然资源。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） The universe (宇宙) is everything out in space. Nobody 16 how large the universe is. When we talk about the universe, we 17 the Earth, the Sun, the Moon and all the stars, and the space between them. Now let me tell you something about the 18 . It is like a large ball. It 19 around the Sun. And 20 and land cover it. If you are in a spaceship and 21 the Earth from space, you will find that there are some large blue parts. They are the seas and about 70% of the Earth’s surface (表面) is water. We live on the outside part of the Earth. Around us is the air. It takes the Earth 24 hours to turn in a full 22 . When you see the Sun shining 23 , it’s the day for you. But when the Earth turns you away from the Sun, everything around you becomes 24 . Can you tell me something else about the universe? I’m 25 in it and want to learn more about it. 16．A．studies B．knows C．asks D．forgets 17．A．protect B．leave C．mean D．see 18．A．universe B．Sun C． Earth D．Moon 19．A．goes B．waits C．shows D．keeps 20．A．water B．ice C．snow D．cloud 21．A．watch B．hear C．feel D．touch 22．A．world B．circle C．part D．way 23．A．easily B．brightly C．quickly D．slowly 24．A．cleaner B．brighter C．warmer D．darker 25．A．honest B．lucky C．interested D．tired 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇宙中的地球。 16．句意：没有人知道宇宙有多大。 studies学习；knows知道；asks问；forgets忘记。根据“The universe is everything out in space.”可知，这里指没有人知道宇宙有多大，故选B。 17．句意：当我们谈论宇宙时，我们指的是地球、太阳、月亮和所有的恒星，以及它们之间的空间。 protect保护；leave离开；mean意思是；see看见。根据“the Earth, the Sun, the Moon and all the stars, and the space between them”可知，这里指宇宙指的是地球、太阳、月亮和所有的恒星，以及它们之间的空间，故选C。 18．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于地球的事情。 universe宇宙；Sun太阳；Earth地球；Moon月球。根据下文“They are the seas and about 70% of the Earth’s surface is water…We live on the outside part of the Earth. Around us is the air…”可知，这里要谈论地球，故选C。 19．句意：它绕着太阳转。 goes进行；waits等待；shows展示；keeps保持。根据“…around the Sun”可知，这里指绕着太阳转，go around意为“围绕”，故选A。 20．句意：水和土地覆盖着它。 water水；ice冰；snow雪；cloud云。根据“…and land cover it”可知，这里指水和土地覆盖着它，故选A。 21．句意：如果你在宇宙飞船上，从太空观察地球，你会发现有一些蓝色的大部分。 watch观看；hear听见；feel感觉；touch触摸。根据“you will find that there are some large blue parts”可知，这里指从太空观察地球，故选A。 22．句意：地球绕一整圈需要24小时。 world世界；circle圆圈；part部分；way道路。根据“It takes the Earth 24 hours…”及常识可知，地球绕一整圈需要24小时，故选B。 23．句意：当你看到阳光灿烂的时候，这就是适合你的一天。 easily容易地；brightly明亮地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“ see the Sun shining…”可知，是指看到阳光灿烂，故选B。 24．句意：但是当地球让你远离太阳时，你周围的一切都会变得更加黑暗。 cleaner更干净；brighter更明亮；warmer更暖和；darker更黑暗。根据“But when the Earth turns you away from the Sun”可知，当地球让你远离太阳周围的一切会变得更加黑暗，故选D。 25．句意：我对它很感兴趣，想了解更多。 honest诚实的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲惫的。根据“want to learn more about it”可知，是对它感兴趣，故选C。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A The ocean is beautiful and important, but in many areas of the ocean the water is dirty and the animals and plants are in danger. That’s why Sylvia Earle, an ocean scientist, started Mission Blue in 2009. Many scientists and volunteers have joined the Mission Blue (蓝色任务). Mission Blue divided the parts of the ocean that are in danger into many small areas and calls them “hope spots”. There are rules to keep “hope spots” clean and healthy. For example, in some areas people can’t fish or even use boats. Mission Blue teaches people about “hope spots” and looks for ways to help the waters. Scientists often go into the ocean to study and get information about plants and animals. These scientists often take beautiful pictures underwater. Then they shared pictures with others. By doing this, they hope people will become interested in protecting the ocean. Mission Blue does important work on land, too. Its members teach people about the ocean in many ways. Some members write books about special places in the ocean. Others talk about Mission Blue’s goals at special events. At an event in Japan, the members of Mission Blue offered a beach part to a group of kids. The kids enjoyed snacks and games and played in the water. They also learn about the ocean and spend time cleaning up the beach. At this event, kids helped the ocean and had fun at the same time. Mission Blue believes people of all ages can work together and help save earth’s wonderful waters 26．What do you know about Mission Blue from Paragraph One? ①When it started. ②Who started it? ③Why it started? ④how many members it has? A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 27．What does lined underlined word “this” in paragraph three refer to? A．Teaching people to fish. B．Dividing the ocean into smaller areas. C．Getting information about plants and animals D．Sharing beautiful pictures of the underwater world 28．Which two words can we use to describe the event in Japan? A．Educational, but boring. B．Boring and meaningless. C．interesting but meaningless D．Educational and interesting 29．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．D 29．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“蓝色任务”这个组织对海洋环境的保护。 26．细节理解题。根据“The ocean is beautiful and important, but in many areas of the ocean the water is dirty and the animals and plants are in danger. That’s why Sylvia Earle, an ocean scientist, started Mission Blue in 2009. Many scientists and volunteers have joined the Mission Blue (蓝色任务).”可知，海洋是美丽和重要的，但是在海洋的许多地区，水是脏的，动物和植物处于危险之中。这就是为什么海洋科学家西尔维娅·厄尔在2009年创办了“蓝色任务”。许多科学家和志愿者加入了“蓝色任务”。所以第一段并没有介绍里面有多少成员，故选A。 27．词义猜测题。根据“Then they shared pictures with others. By doing this, they hope people will become interested in protecting the ocean.”然后他们和其他人分享照片。通过这样做，他们希望人们对保护海洋产生兴趣。所以this指的是分享海底世界的美丽图片。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“At an event in Japan, the members of Mission Blue offered a beach part to a group of kids. The kids enjoyed snacks and games and played in the water. They also learn about the ocean and spend time cleaning up the beach. At this event, kids helped the ocean and had fun at the same time.”可知，在日本的一次活动中，“蓝色任务”的成员为一群孩子提供了一个海滩角色。孩子们喜欢吃零食，玩游戏，在水里玩耍。他们还了解海洋，花时间清理海滩。在这次活动中，孩子们在帮助海洋的同时也玩得很开心。由此可知，日本的活动有教育意义和趣味性，故选D。 29．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出“蓝色任务”；第二段介绍了“蓝色任务”将处于危险中的海域划分为许多小区域，并称之为“希望点”。第三段介绍了“蓝色任务”向人们传授“希望点”，并寻找帮助水域的方法；第四段介绍“蓝色任务”在陆地上也做着重要的工作，第五段是列举“蓝色任务”在日本的一次活动，这两段是并列段；最后一段是文章的总结。故选C。 B The Moon is missing! The Sun is missing too! We can’t see them. Where did they go? Maybe Tiangou ate it! In the old Chinese story. Tiangou was a dangerous dog with dark red eyes and a large mouth. When it got angry, it would fly into the sky and bite the Moon and the Sun, so the sky became dark soon. Now we know the story is not true. We can’t see the Moon or the Sun because an eclipse happens. You can think about the picture in your head: when reading a book, someone walks between you and the light. The person makes a shadow on the book, so it is hard to see the words. This is the same way an eclipse happens. A lunar eclipse (the eclipse of the Moon) or a solar eclipse (the eclipse of the Sun) happens when the Earth or the Moon stops light coming from the Sun and makes a big shadow. A full Moon is bright in the night sky. A shadow walks slowly across its face. It happens when the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line. The Moon moves into the Earth’s shadow, so it looks dark. We see the Moon again when it moves out of this shadow. Sometimes the Moon, the Earth and the Sun are in a straight line and the whole Moon is in Earth’s shadow. This is a total lunar eclipse. Sometimes the Earth’s shadow does not hide the whole Moon. This is a partial (部分的) lunar eclipse. If the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line, but the Moon stands between them, what will happen? 30．Why does the writer talk about Tiangou in Paragraph 1? A．To make readers interested in eclipses. B．To make readers believe the old stories. C．To show an angry dog can be dangerous. D．To show Chinese knew eclipses years ago. 31．What does the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．A ghost. B．A dark area. C．An open space. D．A strange thing. 32．When a lunar eclipse happens, _________. A．the Sun stops shining in the sky B．the Moon and the Sun change places C．the Earth or the Moon stands in front of the Sun D．the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun stand in a line 33．What will the writer talk about in the following paragraph? A．How the lunar eclipse comes. B．How the solar eclipse comes. C．How the sunlight comes to the earth. D．How the moonlight comes to the earth. 【答案】30．A 31．B 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了月食，包括月食形成的原因以及月食具体的呈现状态。 30．细节理解题。根据“The Moon is missing! The Sun is missing too! We can’t see them. Where did they go? Maybe Tiangou ate it! ”以及“Now we know the story is not true. We can’t see the Moon or the Sun because an eclipse happens.”可知为了让读者对日食感兴趣。故选A。 31．词句猜测题。根据“You can think about the picture in your head: when reading a book, someone walks between you and the light.”可知，应说这个人在书上留下阴影，所以很难看到字。所以shadow意为“阴影”与A dark area相符。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“It happens when the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line. The Moon moves into the Earth’s shadow, so it looks dark. We see the Moon again when it moves out of this shadow. Sometimes the Moon, the Earth and the Sun are in a straight line and the whole Moon is in Earth’s shadow. This is a total lunar eclipse. Sometimes the Earth’s shadow does not hide the whole Moon. This is a partial lunar eclipse.”可知当月食发生时，月亮、太阳和地球在一条线上。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“If the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line, but the Moon stands between them, what will happen?”可知作者会谈论地球、月球和太阳成一条直线，且月球位于中间发生的日食现象。故选B。 C The Tappan Zee Bridge (塔本西大桥) was about for 62 years. It carried people across the Hudson River (哈德逊河), in New York. In 2018, it was given up, piece by piece. Now some workers are recycling these large pieces and are dropping these into the sea. The Tappan Zee will start a new life as an artificial reef (人工礁). Natural reefs are made of living things called corals (珊瑚). Other sea animals use coral reefs for food and shelter. And coral reefs are also great for people. Reefs make visitors more interested. Reefs help protect people by the sea from wind and rain, too. But coral reefs are in trouble. Some colorful lives called algae (水藻) live on coral. When sea waters get too hot or too cold, the algae go somewhere else. Without algae, the coral has no food. Its color turns white. This is called coral bleaching (漂白). Sometimes, the coral dies. Now about 93% of reef in Australia has been harmed by coral bleaching. Scientists say the reason is climate change and pollution. That’s why people are building artificial ones. The reefs are made from large objects placed on the sea floor. Over time, coral and algae start to grow on them. Workers build Artificial reefs by using many types of material. They can be stones, irons (铁), and concrete (混凝土). That is what happened with the Tappan Zee Bridge. 34．According to the text, where is Hudson River? A．In the USA． B．In the UK. C．In Australia. D．We don’t know. 35．What is the purpose (目的) of writing the first & second paragraph of the text? A．To explain the doubt. B．To lead in the topic. C．To provide the example. D．To express the worry. 36．What is the theme (主题) of this text? A．Man and Nature. B．Man and Society. C．Man and Self. D．Man and Family. 37．What’s the author’s attitude (态度) to the text? A．We don’t have to build more reefs. B．Saving our sea friends is important. C．Scientist’s research is more valuable. D．Tappan Zee Bridge is used again now. 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．A 37．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了由于珊瑚礁的减少，人们开始建造人工礁。 34．细节理解题。根据“It carried people across the Hudson River (哈德逊河), in New York.”可知，哈德逊河在美国纽约。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据文章一二段内容可知，一二段通过介绍塔本西大桥被拆，将作为人工礁开始新的生活，以引出文章的主题人们开始建造人工礁。故选B。 36．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了人们开始建造人工礁的原因，属于人与自然类文章。故选A。 37．观点态度题。根据“Other sea animals use coral reefs for food and shelter. And coral reefs are also great for people. Reefs make visitors more interested. Reefs help protect people by the sea from wind and rain, too.”及“Now about 93% of reef in Australia has been harmed by coral bleaching. Scientists say the reason is climate change and pollution.”可知，礁石对海洋动物及人类都很有好处，然而由于气候变化及污染，礁石处于危险中，因此我们需要建造人工礁石，由此可知，作者认为拯救我们的海洋朋友是很重要的。故选B。 D There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own. *Plant flowers, grass or trees. *Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you put it in a dustbin. *Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave room. This saves a lot of electricity. *Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper. *Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in. *Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away. *Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away. *Use both sides of paper. *Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby. *Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth. You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become more beautiful. 38．From the above, we know that this is ________. A．a sign B．a notice C．a proposal (倡议) D．an advertisement 39．We can ________ to save paper. A．use a paper cup B．use both sides of paper C．give old books to a library D．pick up waste paper at school 40．The main idea of this passage is how to ________. A．save money B．protect the earth C．make better use of old things D．save water and electricity 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文是关于保护环境的一份倡议书。 38．推理判断题。根据“There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. ”及下文描述，可知这是一份保护环境的倡议书。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Use both sides of paper.”可知，使用纸的正反面这样可以节省纸张，故选B。 40．主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了如何来保护环境和地球，故选B。 四、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出最佳一项填入空白处，使文章通顺、完整。 The weather is getting worse and worse. When you are in Beijing in spring, the wind blows so strongly with a lot of sand (沙子) that you can’t see things clearly around you. 41 The weather like this is called sandstorms (沙尘暴). 42 People cut down too many trees and the forests become smaller and smaller. 43 As a result (结果), a lot of rich land changes into deserts (沙漠). While there is a strong wind, there is a lot of sand in the air and the sky becomes yellow. 44 What should we do to prevent the sandstorms? The most important thing is that we must stop cutting forests and plant more trees and grass. Second, we should learn to save paper and shouldn’t use the paper cards. People use trees to make these cards. 45 Everyone knows that water is important to plant trees. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．How terrible the sandstorms are! B．And your face may get hurt because there is too much sand in the air. C．Third, we must save water. D．When it rains heavily, water takes the earth away. E．How do the sandstorms come into Beijing? 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙尘暴的成因以及阻止沙尘暴的方法等等。 41．根据“When you are in Beijing in spring, the wind blows so strongly with a lot of sand (沙子) that you can’t see things clearly around you.”可知，此处应当介绍风里面有很多沙子会有什么危害，选项B“你的脸可能会受伤因为空气中有太多沙子。”符合情景。故选B。 42．根据“People cut down too many trees and the forests become smaller and smaller.”可知，此处应当就沙尘暴为何会出现，提出疑问，选项E“沙尘暴是如何进入北京的？”符合情景。故选E。 43．根据“As a result (结果), a lot of rich land changes into deserts (沙漠).”可知，此处应当说明土地变成沙漠的原因，选项D“当雨下得很大的时候，雨水会带走土壤。”符合情景。故选D。 44．根据“While there is a strong wind, there is a lot of sand in the air and the sky becomes yellow.”可知，空格之前描述了沙尘暴时的场景，此处应当总结上句，选项A“沙尘暴是多么糟糕啊！”符合情景。故选A。 45．根据“What should we do to prevent the sandstorms? The most important thing is that we must stop cutting forests and plant more trees and grass. Second, we should learn to save paper and shouldn’t use the paper cards. People use trees to make these cards.”可知，空格之前有关于阻止沙尘暴的两个方法，选项C“第三，我们应当节约水。”符合情景。故选C。 五、语篇填词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Money doesn’t grow on trees, as the old saying goes, but a money tree can grow inside your home. It can f 46 against air pollution. It takes in h 47 gases and provides oxygen. There are things you need to take care when planting a money tree. Firstly, pick a bright and warm place to plant it in spring. Try to plant it in the shade because too much sunlight or too cold isn’t good for the tree. Then, water the money tree whenever the soil gets d 48 . Next, pay attention to the color of leaves. For e 49 , brown leaves mean the tree needs water. F 50 , you can always bring the plant indoors during the colder months. Although（尽管）it takes time to grow, you’ll enjoy it. 【答案】46．(f)ight 47．(h)armful 48．(d)ry 49．(e)xample 50．(F)inally 【导语】本文主要讲述了树的重要性以及种树时需要注意的地方。 46．句意：它可以对抗空气污染。根据“It can f…against air pollution.”和首字母可知，树可以对抗空气污染，fight against“对抗”，故填(f)ight。 47．句意：它吸收有害气体并提供氧气。根据“It takes in h…gases and provides oxygen.”和首字母可知，树吸收有害气体并提供氧气，harmful“有害的”。故填(h)armful。 48．句意：然后，只要土壤变干，就给树浇水。根据“water the money tree”和首字母可知，土壤变干，就要给树浇水，dry“干的”，形容词。故填(d)ry。 49．句意：例如，棕色的叶子意味着这棵树需要水。根据“For e…, brown leaves mean the tree needs water.”和首字母可知，for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。 50．句意：最后，在寒冷的月份，你总是可以把植物带到室内。根据“Firstly, …Then, …Next, …”和首字母可知，此处指最后一个注意的地方，Finally“最后”，副词，故填(F)inally。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．据我们所知，地球是唯一有生命的行星。 , the earth is the only planet with life on it. 【答案】 As far as we know 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“据我们所知”，as far as we know，意为“据我们所知”，固定词组，首字母大写。故填As；far；as；we；know。 52．砍树对环境有害。 trees the environment. 【答案】 Cutting down is harmful to 【详解】cut down“砍”，此处作主语，动词用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写；be harmful to“对……有害”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，be用is。故填Cutting；down；is；harmful；to。 53．我们的花园被雪覆盖了。 Our garden is snow. 【答案】 covered with/ by 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“被覆盖”，其对应的英文表达是be covered with/by。故填covered；with/by。 54．昨天强风把我的伞吹走了。 The strong wind my umbrella yesterday. 【答案】 blew away 【详解】blow away表示“吹走”，根据“yesterday”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填blew；away。 55．上周有数百名学生参加了学校运动会。 students in the school sports meeting last week. 【答案】 Hundreds of ; took part 【详解】数百：hundreds of，参加：take part in；根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 Hundreds ；of ；took；part。 七、书面表达（15分） 56．假设你叫李明，你校英文报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集宣传稿，你打算向校刊投稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇题目为“Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!”的短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth! To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle the wastes whenever possible. Besides, choosing to ride a bike instead of taking a car to help stop the pollution is also what we can do. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“保护地球”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，引出保护地球，每个人都要行动的话题； 第二步，根据思维导图中的要点，具体介绍做法和意义； 第三步，收尾，并号召大家都加入到保护地球的行动中来。 [亮点词汇] ①make a difference起作用 ②instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.（it is+名词+to do的句型） ②Besides, choosing to ride a bike instead of taking a car to help stop the pollution is also what we can do.（动名词作主语） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$