Unit 4 The Earth【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（广州专用，沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 The Earth（A卷·提升卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、语音题(本大题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从下面每组词中找出画线部分与其他发音不同的单词。 1．A．part B．large C．article D．Earth 2．A．must B．usually C．under D．other 3．A．report B．important C．four D．so 4．A．protect B．hobby C．blog D．problem 5．A．protect B．fact C．practice D．cook 二、单项选择(本大题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 6．What can we do to protect ________ Earth? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．—What’s on the table? —There some bread and two apples. A．are B．is C．has D．have 8．Now a computer can be ________ a book. A．as smaller as B．as smaller than C．as small as D．as small than 9．The fact is that he is really a good boy.(同义词替换) A．truth B．news C．word D．information 10．The newly­-opened company provides the local people ________ more chances to work. A．with B．for C．against D．about 11．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollution C．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted 12．—The air pollution（污染）is a big problem in China. —I agree. If there are _________ people driving, there will be ________ pollution. A．fewer, fewer B．less, less C．less, fewer D．fewer, less 13．Smoking is________ to your health, please give it up. A．harm B．harmed C．harming D．harmful 14．Since you couldn’t find the solution ______ the problem. why not ask somebody for help? A．of B．to C．by D．with 15．___________ people want to work in that famous company, but only two ___________ people can get the job this year. A．Hundreds of; hundreds B．Hundreds; hundreds of C．Hundreds; hundred of D．Hundreds of; hundred 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 （名校真题·广东省广州市第九十七中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题） Dear humans（人类）, My children, I once sent you many messages, but you never cared about them. So I’d like to write you a letter（信）. First, let me tell you more about our 16 . Besides you, my dear humans, I also have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky, some of them swim in the 17 and some of them run in forests. Some of them are small and some of them are 18 . They might be very 19 to you, or even live in your house. But there are also others that maybe you will never meet. You 20 them home to be your pets, friends, and helpers. You put them in zoos. You 21 them for their meat or parts of their bodies. They bring you money and happiness. But they also bring you disease（疾病）and death（死亡）. I hope you can know that wild animals are not your 22 or clothes. They are, in fact, your brothers and sisters. Humans, you are smart and hard-working. But you are 23 me—my air, my forest and my rivers. I 24 that one day you will have no place to live in. So, humans, I hope you and all my other children can live 25 in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth 16．A．country B．family C．company D．village 17．A．water B．air C．ground D．mountain 18．A．cold B．long C．high D．large 19．A．free B．right C．close D．patient 20．A．sell B．bring C．help D．meet 21．A．kill B．protect C．lose D．throw 22．A．friends B．brothers C．food D．energy 23．A．using B．saving C．making D．polluting 24．A．find B．worry C．believe D．hope 25．A．early B．happily C．quickly D．tiredly 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A In the universe (宇宙) , as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a large number of stars. Through our Geography lessons, we know that the Sun is a star, the Earth is a planet and the Moon is a satellite (卫星) . We also know the Earth goes around the Sun and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The Sun is big enough to give out strong light. The Moon can’t give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars, but in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth. There are many other facts about the universe and we should study hard to know more. 26．Who can help us know a lot about the universe? A．An Art teacher. B．A Geography teacher. C．A Math teacher. D．An English teacher. 27．The Sun looks smaller than the Moon because it is ________ to us. A．closer B．farther C．brighter D．darker 28．What can we know about the Moon according to the text? A．The Moon is the only one to move between the Earth and the Sun. B．The Moon goes around the Earth and it also moves around the Sun. C．The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is coming from the Sun. D．The Moon goes around the Earth and it can’t give out any light at all. 29．What can be the best title for the text? A．Some facts about the Sun B．Some facts about the Moon C．Some facts about the Earth D．Some facts about the universe B Enid lives in a village called Rwibale Moja in Uganda, a country in East Africa. Since her husband died three years ago, she’s brought up six children on her own. She grows bananas, beans and corn on her farm. Enid and her children walk four miles to collect water from a natural spring (泉水), and it can take them over three hours. When the spring dries up each year, they walk even farther. They spend the daylight hours walking the same dirt path to fill their containers with unsafe drinking water. All six children are attending school. When Enid needs help with the water during the dry season, her children miss up to three days of school every week to collect water from faraway ponds. “They have big dreams. I can see them in their eyes, so I keep them in school as much as I can,” Enid said. “They give me so much hope.” The money Enid can make from her farm is only $21.29 every harvest season, and the cost of treatment (治疗) for water-related diseases is always more. The doctor at the local clinic treats her children on credit (赊账), knowing that Enid will pay as soon as her next harvest is ready. The medical costs from the polluted water have put Enid in mounting debt (债台高筑). Safe water can change everything for her family. 30．What does Enid grow on her farm? A．Bananas, beans and corn. B．Bananas, corn and coconuts. C．Bananas, beans and coconuts. D．Bananas, corn and pineapples. 31．What happens when the natural spring dries up each year? A．Enid and her children collect water from a nearby pond. B．Enid and her children spend three hours collecting water. C．Enid and her children walk over four miles to collect water. D．Enid and her children walk a different path to collect water. 32．How many days of school do Enid’s children miss every month during the dry season? A．Up to 3 days. B．Up to 6 days. C．Up t o 9 days. D．Up to 12 days. 33．Why does Enid keep her children in school as much as she can? A．Because her children are not old enough to work on the farm. B．Because her children have big dreams and they give her hope. C．Because her children don’t like farming and they are not helpful. D．Because her children are so young that they can’t find the ponds. C What will you think of when we talk about sharks (鲨鱼)? A large body, a big mouth, scary teeth, can eat a lot at one time ... right? Do you know there’s a special shark? You can see it in some waters in the world. It is WasteShark. There is so much waste (垃圾) in the world every year, and a lot of that goes to the sea in the end. WasteShark helps with the waste. It is a drone (无人机) for cleaning up lakes, rivers, seas and so on. The new drone can’t fly in the sky but can swim in the water. It looks like a big fish. The smart drone can work for eight to ten hours a day. Also, WasteShark uses GPS to find where the waste is and eats it before it goes into the open sea (公海). And it can test the water quality (水质). WasteShark is like a timely rain, and it helps a lot in cleaning up waste. “If the waste ends up in the sea, it’s very hard to clean because it’s hard to get to our big open seas and clean the waste there,” said Nancy. “We’d like to clean the waste that is near the beach. It is easy and cheap.” 34．According to the passage, which of the following is WasteShark? A． B． C． D． 35．How does the writer start the passage? A．By drawing pictures. B．By telling stories. C．By showing numbers. D．By asking questions. 36．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．WasteShark can clean the waste in the sea and in the sky. B．WasteShark doesn’t have GPS to find the waste. C．WasteShark can work for twenty hours a day. D．It’s better to clean the waste before it goes to the open sea. 37．Which of the following is the best structure of the text? A． B． C． D． D The Earth is about 4,600 million years old. People live on Earth for only 35, 000 years. But we change the Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are bad for the Earth. Water pollution A lot of people and animals die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. Air pollution In big cities, factories, cars and buses pollute the air. Many people in cities now have health problems. Soil (土壤) pollution In order to have a better harvest, some farmers use chemicals (化学物质) in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. Hope for the future These problems are bad for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, the Earth will become more and more beautiful. 38．How old is the Earth? A．About 4,600 million years old. B．About 3,500 million years old. C．About 4,800 million years old. D．About 3,700 million years old. 39．Which of the following makes the Earth change a lot? A．Plants. B．People. C．Animals. D．Clouds. 40．The writer wrote this passage (文章) to ask us to ________ . A．visit the Earth B．thank the Earth C．leave the Earth D．protect the Earth 五、阅读填空(本大题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Take Care of Our Environment 1. I avoid buying materials which come from animals, like ivories (象牙) which come from elephants. I don’t wear things made of fur, and I even avoid buying leather shoes. 41 2. I don’t use my car for short journeys. I walk or go by bike. 42 3. I only buy writing paper and envelopes made from recycled paper. 43 4. 44 For example, I always turn the lights off when I leave a room. And I don’t have the TV on when I’m not watching it. 5. Man should save water. It is important to us. 45 We must do something to stop the water pollution. We must find ways to reuse it. If we don’t, the last drop of water will be our tears. A．We can’t live without water. B．Wool is OK, because the sheep don’t get hurt. C．And when I buy something made of wood, I make sure it comes from a forest where they plant new trees. D．I’m careful not to waste electricity. E．It’s better for my health, and it doesn’t pollute the air. 六、单词拼写(本大题共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 46．What an (令人惊叹的) view! I can’t believe my eyes. 47．In Autumn, the path is usually (覆盖) with golden fallen leaves. 48．Parents (提供) us with everything we need. 49．There were different kinds of (蝴蝶) in the house. 50．Finally these animals d because people cut down lots of trees. 51．Many countries are taking action to (探索) space. 52．Some problems such as heavy traffic and much (pollute) are always the same in big cities. 53．I think a man should have the ability to （保护）his family. 54．It’s of great importance to protect your body from the h (有害的) light by using sunscreen. 55．Let’s work together to find out the (solve) to the problem. 七、完成句子(本大题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56．地球表面约百分之七十被水覆盖。 About 70% of the earth’s surface water. 57．你应该记住它，更重要的是，应该正确理解它。 You should remember it, and , you should get it right. 58．他们为什么砍倒这么多树？ Why did they so many trees? 59．图书馆里有数以百计的书。 There are books in the library. 60．据我所知，人工智能将对我们的生活产生很大的影响。 , AI will have a big influence on our life. 八、书面表达（15分） 61．如今，人类造成的污染越来越多，环境变得日益恶化。如何减少污染，保护地球至关重要，请你以“Save the Earth”写一篇作文，并阐述个人的建议。 内容包括： 1. 造成环境污染的原因。 2. 具体的改进措施。 3. 个人观点和建议。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Save the Earth Today, there is a lot of pollution on the Earth. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 The Earth（A卷·提升卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、语音题(本大题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从下面每组词中找出画线部分与其他发音不同的单词。 1．A．part B．large C．article D．Earth 2．A．must B．usually C．under D．other 3．A．report B．important C．four D．so 4．A．protect B．hobby C．blog D．problem 5．A．protect B．fact C．practice D．cook 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【解析】1．选项A、B和C单词中的字母组合“ar”的发音为/ɑː/，而选项D单词中字母组合“ear”的发音为/ɜː/。故选D。 2．选项A、C和D单词中划线部分的发音为/ʌ/；而选项B单词中字母“u”的发音为/juː/。故选B。 3．选项A、B单词中字母组合“or”和选项C单词中字母组合“our”的发音为/ɔː/；而选项D单词中字母“o”的发音为/əʊ/。故选D。 4．选项B、C和D单词中字母“o”的发音为/ɒ/；而选项A单词中字母“o”的发音为/ə/。故选A。 5．选项A、B和D单词中字母“c”的发音为/k/；而选项C单词中第二个字母“c”的发音为/s/。故选C。 二、单项选择(本大题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 6．What can we do to protect ________ Earth? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保护地球？ 考查冠词的用法。Earth“地球”表示独一无二的事物，与定冠词the连用。故选C。 7．—What’s on the table? —There some bread and two apples. A．are B．is C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 桌上有什么？—— 有一些面包和两个苹果。 考查there be句型以及就近原则。根据“some bread”和“there be”的就近原则可知，bread是不可数名词，因此is符合句意。故选B。 8．Now a computer can be ________ a book. A．as smaller as B．as smaller than C．as small as D．as small than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在电脑可以像一本书一样小。 考查as...as结构。此处是as...as结构，中间用原级，故选C。 9．The fact is that he is really a good boy.(同义词替换) A．truth B．news C．word D．information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：事实是他真是一个好男孩。 考查名词辨析。truth真相；news新闻；word单词；information信息。根据“The fact is that he is really a good boy.”可知他是个好男孩是事实，fact“事实”，与truth意思相近。故选A。 10．The newly­-opened company provides the local people ________ more chances to work. A．with B．for C．against D．about 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：这家新开的公司为当地人提供了更多的工作机会。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；against反对；about关于。根据“The newly-opened company provides the local people ... more chances to work.”可知，新开的公司为当地人提供了更多的就业机会；provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故选A。 11．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollution C．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在污染严重。一些河流、湖泊都被污染了。 考查名词作主语和一般现在时的被动语态。pollute污染，动词；pollution污染，名词；polluted被污染，pollute的过去分词。第一空在句中担当的成分是主语，故用名词形式；第二句是一般现在时态的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are+过去分词，are后面要跟过去分词polluted。故选C。 12．—The air pollution（污染）is a big problem in China. —I agree. If there are _________ people driving, there will be ________ pollution. A．fewer, fewer B．less, less C．less, fewer D．fewer, less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——空气污染是中国的一个大问题。——我同意。 如果开车的人少一些，污染就会少一些。 考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词。people是可数名词，故第一空填fewer。pollution是不可数名词，故第二空填less，故选D。 13．Smoking is________ to your health, please give it up. A．harm B．harmed C．harming D．harmful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吸烟有害健康，请戒掉。 考查形容词的用法。根据“Smoking is... to your health,”可知，此处为be harmful to sb“对……有害”，用形容词作表语。故选D。 14．Since you couldn’t find the solution ______ the problem. why not ask somebody for help? A．of B．to C．by D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然你找不到解决问题的办法。为什么不找人帮忙呢？ A. of……的；B. to到……C. by通过……；D. with带有，具有。the solution to the problem表示问题的解决办法。根据题意，故选B。 15．___________ people want to work in that famous company, but only two ___________ people can get the job this year. A．Hundreds of; hundreds B．Hundreds; hundreds of C．Hundreds; hundred of D．Hundreds of; hundred 【答案】D 【详解】句意：数百人想在那家著名的公司工作，但今年只有两百个人能够得到那份工作。 考查数词。hundred“百”，表示具体的数字时，用单数形式；表示不确定的数时，要加s，且与of连用。根据“…people want to work in that famous company, but only two…people can get the job this year.”可知，第一空表示不确定的数字，因此要加s，且加of；第二空表示具体的数字“两百”，因此用单数。故选D。 3、 完形填空 (本大题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 （名校真题·广东省广州市第九十七中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题） Dear humans（人类）, My children, I once sent you many messages, but you never cared about them. So I’d like to write you a letter（信）. First, let me tell you more about our 16 . Besides you, my dear humans, I also have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky, some of them swim in the 17 and some of them run in forests. Some of them are small and some of them are 18 . They might be very 19 to you, or even live in your house. But there are also others that maybe you will never meet. You 20 them home to be your pets, friends, and helpers. You put them in zoos. You 21 them for their meat or parts of their bodies. They bring you money and happiness. But they also bring you disease（疾病）and death（死亡）. I hope you can know that wild animals are not your 22 or clothes. They are, in fact, your brothers and sisters. Humans, you are smart and hard-working. But you are 23 me—my air, my forest and my rivers. I 24 that one day you will have no place to live in. So, humans, I hope you and all my other children can live 25 in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth 16．A．country B．family C．company D．village 17．A．water B．air C．ground D．mountain 18．A．cold B．long C．high D．large 19．A．free B．right C．close D．patient 20．A．sell B．bring C．help D．meet 21．A．kill B．protect C．lose D．throw 22．A．friends B．brothers C．food D．energy 23．A．using B．saving C．making D．polluting 24．A．find B．worry C．believe D．hope 25．A．early B．happily C．quickly D．tiredly 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是地球写给人类的一封信，抱怨人类捕杀动物，污染环境的行为，希望人类能对动物友善，保护地球。 16．句意：首先，让我告诉你更多关于我们的家庭。 country国家；family家庭；company公司；village乡村。根据“Besides you, my dear humans, I also have many other children.”可知此处是指家庭。故选B。 17．句意：它们有的在天上飞，有的在水里游，有的在森林里跑。 water水；air空气，空中；ground地面；mountain大山。根据“some of them swim in the”可知，是在水里游。故选A。 18．句意：它们中有些很小，有些很大。 cold寒冷的；long长的；high高的；large大的。根据“Some of them are small”可知，与small对应的，应是large。故选D。 19．句意：它们可能和你很亲近，甚至住在你家里。 free自由的；right正确的；close亲近的；patient耐心的。根据“or even live in your house”可知，住在你家里，说明和你很亲近。故选C。 20．句意：你把它们带回家，让它们成为你的宠物、朋友和助手。 sell卖；bring带来；help帮助；meet遇见。根据“home to be your pets, friends, and helpers”可知，此处是指把它们带回家。故选B。 21．句意：你杀它们是为了它们的肉或它们身体的一部分。 kill杀死；protect保护；lose失去；throw扔。根据“for their meat or parts of their bodies”可知，是指为了肉和身体而杀死它们。故选A。 22．句意：我希望你能知道，野生动物不是你的食物和衣服。 friends朋友；brothers兄弟；food食物；energy能量。根据“You ... them for their meat or parts of their bodies.”可知，此处是指把野生动物当作食物和衣服。故选C。 23．句意：但是你正在污染我——我的空气、我的森林和我的河流。 using使用；saving节约；making制作；polluting污染。根据“I ... that one day you will have no place to live in.”可知，此处是指人类在污染地球。故选D。 24．句意：我担心有一天你会没有地方住。 find找到；worry担心；believe相信；hope希望。根据“But you are ... me—my air, my forest and my rivers.”可知，人类污染地球，因此担心有天没有地方住。故选B。 25．句意：所以，人类，我希望你和我其他所有的孩子都能在我的怀抱里幸福地生活。 early早地；happily幸福地；quickly快速地；tiredly疲劳地。根据“I hope you and all my other children can live ... in my arms.”可知，此处是希望所有孩子都能幸福地生活。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A In the universe (宇宙) , as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a large number of stars. Through our Geography lessons, we know that the Sun is a star, the Earth is a planet and the Moon is a satellite (卫星) . We also know the Earth goes around the Sun and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The Sun is big enough to give out strong light. The Moon can’t give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars, but in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth. There are many other facts about the universe and we should study hard to know more. 26．Who can help us know a lot about the universe? A．An Art teacher. B．A Geography teacher. C．A Math teacher. D．An English teacher. 27．The Sun looks smaller than the Moon because it is ________ to us. A．closer B．farther C．brighter D．darker 28．What can we know about the Moon according to the text? A．The Moon is the only one to move between the Earth and the Sun. B．The Moon goes around the Earth and it also moves around the Sun. C．The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is coming from the Sun. D．The Moon goes around the Earth and it can’t give out any light at all. 29．What can be the best title for the text? A．Some facts about the Sun B．Some facts about the Moon C．Some facts about the Earth D．Some facts about the universe 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．D 29．D 【导语】本文主要科普了一些天文知识。 26．细节理解题。根据“Through our Geography lessons, we know that”可知地理课可以帮助我们知道的更多，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun.”可知因为月球比太阳离地球更近，它看起来就比太阳大得多。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“The Moon can’t give out any light at all”以及“Moon goes around the Earth.”可知月球绕着地球转，它根本不能发出任何光。故选D。 29．最佳标题。本文主要科普了一些关于宇宙的天文知识，有月亮、太阳、地球。故选D。 B Enid lives in a village called Rwibale Moja in Uganda, a country in East Africa. Since her husband died three years ago, she’s brought up six children on her own. She grows bananas, beans and corn on her farm. Enid and her children walk four miles to collect water from a natural spring (泉水), and it can take them over three hours. When the spring dries up each year, they walk even farther. They spend the daylight hours walking the same dirt path to fill their containers with unsafe drinking water. All six children are attending school. When Enid needs help with the water during the dry season, her children miss up to three days of school every week to collect water from faraway ponds. “They have big dreams. I can see them in their eyes, so I keep them in school as much as I can,” Enid said. “They give me so much hope.” The money Enid can make from her farm is only $21.29 every harvest season, and the cost of treatment (治疗) for water-related diseases is always more. The doctor at the local clinic treats her children on credit (赊账), knowing that Enid will pay as soon as her next harvest is ready. The medical costs from the polluted water have put Enid in mounting debt (债台高筑). Safe water can change everything for her family. 30．What does Enid grow on her farm? A．Bananas, beans and corn. B．Bananas, corn and coconuts. C．Bananas, beans and coconuts. D．Bananas, corn and pineapples. 31．What happens when the natural spring dries up each year? A．Enid and her children collect water from a nearby pond. B．Enid and her children spend three hours collecting water. C．Enid and her children walk over four miles to collect water. D．Enid and her children walk a different path to collect water. 32．How many days of school do Enid’s children miss every month during the dry season? A．Up to 3 days. B．Up to 6 days. C．Up t o 9 days. D．Up to 12 days. 33．Why does Enid keep her children in school as much as she can? A．Because her children are not old enough to work on the farm. B．Because her children have big dreams and they give her hope. C．Because her children don’t like farming and they are not helpful. D．Because her children are so young that they can’t find the ponds. 【答案】30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了伊妮德和她的三个孩子在乌干达的一个村庄生活的情况。 30．细节理解题。根据“She grows bananas, beans and corn on her farm.”可知，她在农场种植香蕉、豆类和玉米。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“Enid and her children walk four miles to collect water from a natural spring, and it can take them over three hours. When the spring dries up each year, they walk even farther.” 可知，每年天然泉水干涸时，伊妮德和她的孩子们走了四英里多的路去打水。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“When Enid needs help with the water during the dry season, her children miss up to three days of school every week to collect water from faraway ponds.”可推断出在旱季，伊妮德的孩子每个月缺课12天。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“They have big dreams. I can see them in their eyes, so I keep them in school as much as I can. They give me so much hope.”可知，伊妮德尽可能让她的孩子留在学校，因为她的孩子有伟大的梦想，他们给了她希望。故选B。 C What will you think of when we talk about sharks (鲨鱼)? A large body, a big mouth, scary teeth, can eat a lot at one time ... right? Do you know there’s a special shark? You can see it in some waters in the world. It is WasteShark. There is so much waste (垃圾) in the world every year, and a lot of that goes to the sea in the end. WasteShark helps with the waste. It is a drone (无人机) for cleaning up lakes, rivers, seas and so on. The new drone can’t fly in the sky but can swim in the water. It looks like a big fish. The smart drone can work for eight to ten hours a day. Also, WasteShark uses GPS to find where the waste is and eats it before it goes into the open sea (公海). And it can test the water quality (水质). WasteShark is like a timely rain, and it helps a lot in cleaning up waste. “If the waste ends up in the sea, it’s very hard to clean because it’s hard to get to our big open seas and clean the waste there,” said Nancy. “We’d like to clean the waste that is near the beach. It is easy and cheap.” 34．According to the passage, which of the following is WasteShark? A． B． C． D． 35．How does the writer start the passage? A．By drawing pictures. B．By telling stories. C．By showing numbers. D．By asking questions. 36．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．WasteShark can clean the waste in the sea and in the sky. B．WasteShark doesn’t have GPS to find the waste. C．WasteShark can work for twenty hours a day. D．It’s better to clean the waste before it goes to the open sea. 37．Which of the following is the best structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】34．A 35．D 36．D 37．A 【导语】本文介绍了一种可以清理污染的无人机——WasteShark。 34．推理判断题。根据“The new drone can’t fly in the sky but can swim in the water. It looks like a big fish.”可知，这种新型无人机不会在空中飞行，但会在水中游泳。它看起来像一条大鱼。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“What will you think of when we talk about sharks (鲨鱼)? A large body, a big mouth, scary teeth, can eat a lot at one time ... right? Do you know there’s a special shark?”可知，作者是以提出若干问题开始文章的。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据“Also, WasteShark uses GPS to find where the waste is and eats it before it goes into the open sea (公海). And it can test the water quality (水质).”和“If the waste ends up in the sea, it’s very hard to clean because it’s hard to get to our big open seas and clean the waste there,”可知，如果垃圾最终流入大海，很难清理，因为很难到达我们的公海并清理那里的垃圾。由此可推知，最好在废物排入大海之前把它清理干净。故选D。 37．篇章结构题。首段以问题开篇，引入话题无人机WasteShark；第二，三和第四段分别介绍了无人机WasteShark的用处。故选A。 D The Earth is about 4,600 million years old. People live on Earth for only 35, 000 years. But we change the Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are bad for the Earth. Water pollution A lot of people and animals die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. Air pollution In big cities, factories, cars and buses pollute the air. Many people in cities now have health problems. Soil (土壤) pollution In order to have a better harvest, some farmers use chemicals (化学物质) in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. Hope for the future These problems are bad for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, the Earth will become more and more beautiful. 38．How old is the Earth? A．About 4,600 million years old. B．About 3,500 million years old. C．About 4,800 million years old. D．About 3,700 million years old. 39．Which of the following makes the Earth change a lot? A．Plants. B．People. C．Animals. D．Clouds. 40．The writer wrote this passage (文章) to ask us to ________ . A．visit the Earth B．thank the Earth C．leave the Earth D．protect the Earth 【答案】38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类造成的三种污染，水污染，空气污染和土壤污染对地球造成的影响，倡议人们要停止污染，保护我们的地球。 38．细节理解题。根据“The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old.”可知，地球大概存在有46亿年。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“But we change the Earth in many ways.”可知，是人类让地球在很多方面发生了改变。故选B。 40．写作意图题。根据“These problems are bad for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, the Earth will become more and more beautiful.”可知，短文主要介绍了人类造成的三种污染，水污染，空气污染和土壤污染对地球造成的影响，倡议人们要停止污染保护我们的地球。故选D。 五、阅读填空(本大题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Take Care of Our Environment 1. I avoid buying materials which come from animals, like ivories (象牙) which come from elephants. I don’t wear things made of fur, and I even avoid buying leather shoes. 41 2. I don’t use my car for short journeys. I walk or go by bike. 42 3. I only buy writing paper and envelopes made from recycled paper. 43 4. 44 For example, I always turn the lights off when I leave a room. And I don’t have the TV on when I’m not watching it. 5. Man should save water. It is important to us. 45 We must do something to stop the water pollution. We must find ways to reuse it. If we don’t, the last drop of water will be our tears. A．We can’t live without water. B．Wool is OK, because the sheep don’t get hurt. C．And when I buy something made of wood, I make sure it comes from a forest where they plant new trees. D．I’m careful not to waste electricity. E．It’s better for my health, and it doesn’t pollute the air. 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者为保护环境所做的事情。 41．根据“I don’t wear things made of fur, and I even avoid buying leather shoes”可知，此处讲述用动物做的商品，选项B“羊毛是可以的，因为羊不会受伤”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“I walk or go by bike.”可知，我走路或者骑车出行，此处描述环保的出行方式，选项E“它对我的健康有好处，它不会污染空气”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“I only buy writing paper and envelopes made from recycled paper.”可知，我只会买用可循环利用的纸制作的信纸和信封，选项C“当我买木制品时，我要确保它来自会种新树木的森林里”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“For example, I always turn the lights off when I leave a room. And I don’t have the TV on when I’m not watching it.”可知，我会关闭灯和电视，此处讲述节约用电，选项D“我很小心，不会浪费电”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“Man should save water. It is important to us.”可知，人们应该节约用水，因为水很重要，此处描述节约用水，选项A“我们没有水就生存不了”符合语境。故选A。 六、单词拼写(本大题共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 46．What an (令人惊叹的) view! I can’t believe my eyes. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：多美的景色啊！我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。amazing“令人惊叹的”，作定语修饰view，故填amazing。 47．In Autumn, the path is usually (覆盖) with golden fallen leaves. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：在秋天，小路上通常覆盖着金黄色的落叶。根据括号内词义，表达“覆盖”用单词cover，结合句意分析句子结构可知，横线处与is一起构成被动语态，所以横线处填动词的过去分词covered。短语be covered with意为“被……所覆盖，覆盖着，盖满”。故填covered。 48．Parents (提供) us with everything we need. 【答案】provide/supply 【详解】句意：父母给我们提供我们所需要的一些。“提供”英文表达为provide或者supply，动词，provide sb with sth或者supply sb with sth意为“给某人提供某物”，因为主语为parents是复数，所以动词用原形。故填provide或supply。 49．There were different kinds of (蝴蝶) in the house. 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：房子里有各种各样的蝴蝶。“蝴蝶”是名词butterfly，而空格前有“different kinds of ”修饰，所以应用复数形式，故填butterflies。 50．Finally these animals d because people cut down lots of trees. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：最后这些动物消失了，因为人们砍倒了很多树。根据Finally判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，用以强调事情的结果，故答案为disappeared。 51．Many countries are taking action to (探索) space. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：许多国家正在采取行动探索太空。explore“探索”，动词;take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”。故填explore。 52．Some problems such as heavy traffic and much (pollute) are always the same in big cities. 【答案】pollution　 【详解】句意：一些问题，如交通拥挤和污染，在大城市里总是一样的。根据“Some problems such as heavy traffic and much…are always the same in big cities.”及提示词可知，such as比如，列举两个例子，应是名词；and并列连词，并列连接两个同等成分；heavy traffic交通拥挤，名词词组，空处也应用名词；pollute污染，动词，名词为pollution，不可数名词。故填pollution。 53．I think a man should have the ability to （保护）his family. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：我认为男人应该有保护家人的能力。protect“保护”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填protect。 54．It’s of great importance to protect your body from the h (有害的) light by using sunscreen. 【答案】(h)armful 【详解】句意：通过用防晒霜来保护你的身体不受有害光线的伤害是非常重要的。根据空格前定冠词“the”和空格后名词“light”可知，该处应填写形容词修饰名词；结合括号内汉语提示可知，该处应填写形容词harmful，意为“有害的”。故填(h)armful。 55．Let’s work together to find out the (solve) to the problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：让我们一起努力找出解决问题的办法。“the”后接名词，根据“... to the problem.”可知，空格处填可数名词单数，故空格处填“solve”的名词形式“solution”。故填solution。 七、完成句子(本大题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56．地球表面约百分之七十被水覆盖。 About 70% of the earth’s surface water. 【答案】 is covered with/ by 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“被……覆盖”，其英文表达为be covered with/by，固定搭配；句子陈述的是事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语surface为第三人称单数，谓语be动词用is。故填is；covered；with/by。 57．你应该记住它，更重要的是，应该正确理解它。 You should remember it, and , you should get it right. 【答案】 what’s more 【详解】表达“更重要的是”，用固定搭配“what’s more”。故填what’s；more。 58．他们为什么砍倒这么多树？ Why did they so many trees? 【答案】 cut down 【详解】助动词did后接动词原形。“砍倒”应用动词短语cut down。故填cut；down。 59．图书馆里有数以百计的书。 There are books in the library. 【答案】hundreds of 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“数以百计的”，英文表达为hundreds of，后接名词复数。故填hundreds of。 60．据我所知，人工智能将对我们的生活产生很大的影响。 , AI will have a big influence on our life. 【答案】 As far as I know 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，as far as I know表示“据我所知”，属于固定表达。故填As；far；as；I；know。 八、书面表达（15分） 61．如今，人类造成的污染越来越多，环境变得日益恶化。如何减少污染，保护地球至关重要，请你以“Save the Earth”写一篇作文，并阐述个人的建议。 内容包括： 1. 造成环境污染的原因。 2. 具体的改进措施。 3. 个人观点和建议。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Save the Earth Today, there is a lot of pollution on the Earth. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Save the Earth Today, there is a lot of pollution on the Earth. As we all know, people always burn many things to gain energy and more and more cars discharge waste gas. Besides, there are too many fish that are caught by us which has made fish and trees fewer and fewer. Finally, everyone is making rubbish which polluted the earth. So it is the best time to do something to save the environment. First of all, we should stop polluting the earth. Second we need more green energy like wind and sun. Last but not least, we also need to tell the public to pay attention to every green thing, actively do environmental protection work. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. In my opinion, it’s necessary to protect the environment. To protect the earth, we should save water and energy. We should not use too many plastic bags and botties. I hope everyone will protect our environment. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中造成环境污染的原因，为保护环境而采取的具体的改进措施以及个人观点和建议的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍造成环境污染的原因； 第二步，具体阐述为保护环境而采取的具体的改进措施； 第三步，介绍个人保护环境的观点和建议 [亮点词汇] ① As we all know众所周知 ② First of all首先 ③ Last but not least最后但同样重要的是 ④ In my opinion我的意见是 [高分句型] ① So it is the best time to do something to save the environment.（the best time to do sth.表示做某事最好的时间） ② In my opinion, it’s necessary to protect the environment.（句型it’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……”） ③ I hope everyone will protect our environment.（I hope+宾语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$