UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 语法Grammar 定语从句-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(北师大版2019选择性必修第一册)

UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 定语从句 1．After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. 2．He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident. 3．I wish to visit the West Lake which Hangzhou is famous. 4．Mooncakes have a variety of fillings, among I love the sweet red bean filling best. 5．I bought some books, five of were English novels. （用适当的词填空） 6．I will always remember the days I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. 7．This is one of the reasons you have to give it up. 8．Her father works in a factory, he makes cars. 9．I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, as do many businessmen live in downtown Tianjin. 10．It was an episode an old man was knocked down by a running boy. 11．The project, is located in the Xijiang River, has eight power generation units (unit), each with an installed capacity of 200,000 kilowatts (千瓦). 12．Chinese knots are created in a variety (various) of colors such as gold, green, blue, or black, though the most commonly used color is red, symbolizes good luck and prosperity. 13．There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings. 14．The first space launch led to the first human space flight, led to the first moonwalk. 15．This story about self-respect and self-love, characters are Chinese, is set in Europe. 16．The author with all of us are familiar will visit our school next week. 17．Everyone knows that she has left, was expected. 18．In our city there are several big public parks many people can enjoy the beautiful scenery. 19．The companions with my brother associates are friendly and warm-hearted. 20．She has many novels, some of are interesting. 21． the chart shows, technology has transformed the way people get news during the past years. 22．I had my car parked in a car park, I could get my car battery charged. 23．I won the first prize in the English speaking contest, surprised my classmates. 24．Yesterday, we visited the WestLake Hangzhou is famous. 25．I’ll be talking to Dr Richard, new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. 26．I communicated with a lawyer, point of view on the global affair was very novel. （用适当的词填空） 27．Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now passed on his skills to the new members, will take on many of the future repairs. 28．Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, has been predicted, is fruitful. 29．The teacher didn’t know the reason she was late for school. 30．I think she is my Ms. Right. I know from the first sight of her that she is the one without my life will surely be dull and colorless. 31．Kobe, contribution to basketball is difficult to exaggerate (夸大), has inspired millions of people. 32．The old man always wears his thick glasses without he can’t see anything. 33．He had strong determination and perseverance in the competition, made him successful. 34．The teahouse fecreates the character of old Beiijing, which makes it a must for visitors from other countries, come to China to appreciate Beijing Opera, drama and other Beijing folk art, as well as drink tea. 35．Children, is always the case, love their mother. 36．The building we are looking at used to be a hospital. 37．This is the greatest challenge we’ve ever met with. 38．The nurse we talked about can speak English fluently. 39．It is a family of 8 children, all have got PhD in chemistry. 40．The ship, the Europeans sailed to the American continent, was called the Mayflower. 41．The sun gives the earth light and heat, are very important to the living things. 42．David has reached a stage he does not want to hide his eagerness to change the plan. 43．The reason he explained to us was that he hadn’t read the book before. 44．I admired Mr. Smith from class I graduated. 45．The students, all of   spent the whole day picking fruits, were extremely tired. 46．There are various typical Chinese customs during the Spring Festival, two of are to make dumplings and set off fireworks. 47．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. 48．Many developing countries rely on the export of agricultural products have become fearful of famine or drought­like situations. 49．Some people grow up in more formal families hugging isn’t common. Others may experience abuse that makes hugging unpleasant. 50．According to IBM, it is the first machine can debate complicated topics with humans. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几个月后，瑞安筹集了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建造了一口井。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the $2,000。先行词指物，在从句中作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 2．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信里他解释了在事故中发生的事。设空处引导限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词a letter，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3．for 【详解】考查介词。句意：我希望参观杭州著名的西湖。空后为使用“介词+关系代词”结构引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为West Lake，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作宾语，因be famous for为固定短语，且先行词指物，使用for which引导定语从句。故填for。 4．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：月饼的馅料有很多种，其中我最喜欢红豆馅。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fillings，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，应使用关系代词which构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。故填which。 5．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我买了一些书，其中五本是英文小说。该空为非限制性定语从句引导词，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词books，应用which。故填which。 6．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将永远记得我和爷爷奶奶住在乡下的日子。先行词为the days，且从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词为when。故填when。 7．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是你不得不放弃的原因之一。此处使用了定语从句，先行词为the reasons，关系词在从句中作原因状语，使用关系副词why，故填why。 8．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她的父亲在一家工厂工作，他在那里制造汽车。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为factory，作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 9．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我每天乘轻轨去滨海新区，住在天津市中心的许多商人也是如此。空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词many businessmen ，指人，且空处在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 10．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个老人被一个奔跑的男孩撞倒的情节。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an episode“一个情节”，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 11．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该项目位于西江流域，共有8台发电机组，每台装机容量为20万千瓦。此空为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词为project，表示事物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 12．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国结有多种颜色，如金色、绿色、蓝色或黑色，但最常用的颜色是红色，象征着好运和繁荣。此空为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词red，从句缺少主语，指物。故填which。 13．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境和平共处。句中先行词为town，关系词替代先行词在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 14．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：第一次太空发射引领了第一次人类太空飞行，这引发了第一次月球行走。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 15．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个关于自尊和自爱的故事，主人公是中国人，故事发生在欧洲。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词This story。先行词与characters为所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 16．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们都熟悉的那位作家下周将访问我们学校。空格处是“介词+whom/which”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词The author是人，因此空格处用关系代词whom，故填whom。 17．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大家都知道她已经走了，这是意料之中的。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且表示“正如”，应用关系代词as。故填as。 18．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我们的城市有几个大的公园，在那里许多人可以享受美丽的风景。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“parks”，表示地点，故用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 19．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：与我兄弟交往的同伴都很友好、热心。分析句子结构可知，“with my brother associates”是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，从句缺介词with的宾语，先行词是“The companions”指人，故用关系代词whom引导从句。故填whom。 20．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她有许多小说，其中一些很有趣。some of和空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为novels，作介词of的宾语，表示物，用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 21．As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如图所示，在过去的几年里，科技已经改变了人们获取新闻的方式。引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”应用as，首字母大写。故填As。 22．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我把车停在停车场，在那里我可以给汽车电池充电。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词park，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 23．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英语演讲比赛中我获得了第一名，这让同学们很惊讶。　　 surprised my classmates是非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，从句中缺少主语，关系词代替整个主句的内容，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 24．for which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天，我们参观了杭州著名的西湖。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，从句中be famous for表“因...而出名”，为固定搭配，且先行词the WestLake ，为物，在从句中作介词for后面的宾语，所以应用关系代词which。故填for which。 25．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将与理查德博士交谈，他的新书《新发明时代》刚刚出版。先行词为 Dr Richard，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose。故填whose。 26．whose 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我和一个律师交流了一番，他关于全球事物的观点很新颖。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a lawyer，从句中point of view与先行词为从属关系，关系词替代先行词作point of view的定语，故应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 27．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：跟随多年前他自己老师的脚步，王先生现在把他的技能传授给了新成员，他们将承担未来的许多维修工作。分析句子成分可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，the new members为先行词，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句作主语，故用关系代词who。故填who。 28．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如预测的那样，采取有针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是富有成效的。此处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词，从句缺少主语，表示“正如……”，应使用关系代词as。故填as。 29．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师不知道她上学迟到的原因。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为 the reason，在从句中作原因状语，所以此空应用关系副词why。故填why。 30．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想她就是我的Ms. Right。第一眼看到她，我就知道，没有她，我的生活一定会变得枯燥无味。“without _____ my life will surely be dull and colorless”是“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词the one指人，设空处指代先行词作介词without宾语，因此空格处用关系代词whom。故填whom。 31．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科比，他对篮球的贡献是难以夸大的，他激励了数百万人。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词Kobe和contribution之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 32．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位老人总是戴着厚厚的眼镜，不戴眼镜他什么也看不见。“without _____ he can’t see anything”为“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词glasses，指物，设空处指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词without的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 33．which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他在比赛中有坚强的决心和毅力，这使他获得了成功。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 34．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：茶馆再现了老北京的特色，使其成为从世界各地来到中国欣赏京剧等民间艺术包括来喝茶的外国游客的必去之地。此句中 visitors 为先行词，指人，后引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语故用 who 引导。故填 who。 35．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们一向这样爱他们的妈妈。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，在定语从句中作主语，关系词表示“正如”，需用关系代词as引导。故填as。 36．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们正在看的这幢楼曾经是一家医院。分析句子，设空处引导定语从句，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词the building，为物。故填that/which。 37．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们遇到过的最大挑战。定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词被最高级修饰，所以应用关系代词that。故填that。 38．that/who/whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们谈论的那个护士英语说得很流利。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的连接词，且在从句中作宾语，先行词为人，所以可以用that，who或者whom。故答案为that或者who或者whom。 39．of whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个有8个孩子的家庭，他们都得到了化学博士学位。空处引导非限制性定语从句，all of（所有……）为固定搭配，先行词children，指人，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词whom。故填of whom。 40．on which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：欧洲人乘坐前往美洲大陆的船被称为“五月花号”。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为ship，因先行词在定语从句中作状语，使用“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句，表示“在船上”用介词on，先行词指物，使用关系代词which，故填on which。 41．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：太阳给地球光和热，这对生物是非常重要的。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面句子的内容进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词which。故填which。 42．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大卫已经到了不想掩饰自己想改变计划的地步。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，stage是先行词，表示一种抽象的“地点”，从句中缺少地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 43．that/which/不填 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他向我们解释的原因是他以前没有读过这本书。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作宾语，使用关系代词that或which，关系词也可省略。故填that/which/不填。 44．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很钦佩史密斯先生，我毕业于他那个班。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词Mr. Smith，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和class之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 45．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有学生们都花了一整天的时间摘水果，累极了。空格处是“介词+whom/which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词students是人，因此空格处用whom，故填whom。 46．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：春节有很多典型的中国习俗，其中就有包饺子和放烟花。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese customs，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 47．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识自身优势的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，“those”是先行词，指代“那些人”，关系词在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 48．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多依赖农产品出口的发展中国家已经开始担心饥荒或类似干旱的情况。此处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词countries，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 49．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些人在比较正式的家庭长大，在那里拥抱并不常见。其他人可能会经历让拥抱变得不愉快的虐待。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为more formal families，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 50．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据IBM的说法，这是第一台可以与人类辩论复杂话题的机器。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词the first machine，为物，在从句中作主语，且先行词中有序数词first，所以这里只能用关系代词that。故填that。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$