UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(北师大版2019选择性必修第一册)

UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24高二下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Statistics 1 (release) by the China Tourism Academy (CTA) in March show Chinese people made only 87 million trips abroad last year, 2 is a mere 56 percent of the 2019 level. However, the CTA said the number could reach 130 million in 2024. Traveling abroad seems to have become 3 (difficult) than before for the Chinese people because of the 4 (rise) requirements by some embassies. Many embassies still require every visa 5 (apply) to make online appointments three months in advance. And even after following all the procedures and fulfilling all the requirements, one may still have to spend some 6 (sleep) nights waiting for the visa, and get it, if any, just a couple of days before departure. According to authorities, only 4,782 international flights operated between China and other countries and regions a week last year, 7 (account) for only 62.8 percent of the pre-pandemic level, with less than one-third being operated by foreign airlines. Another factor that may prevent Chinese tourists 8 going abroad is people’s changing attitude toward spending money. With both the domestic and global 9 (economy) yet to recover to their pre-pandemic peak levels, people have become cautious about lightening their wallets, with overseas tours being the first 10 (delete) from a family’s budget. This makes it important for foreign countries to take measures to attract more tourists from China—the world’s biggest source of tourists. （22-23高二上·江西南昌·阶段练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Multiple brands (品牌) have canceled their partnership agreement with Li Yifeng after the 11 (disturb) news of his scandal (丑事) came out. It was reported that he 12 (spot) having improper relations with females and even after the affair was exposed (曝光), he issued an announcement on his Weibo that he didn’t do anything 13 (consider) illegal and refused to make an 14 (apologize) to the public. As a celebrity(名人), there is no doubt that Li Yifeng is a nationawide phenomenon in showbiz (娱乐圈), and so far he 15 (succeess) in winning many awards in more than fifty TV and film festivals, and his tremendous succuess obtains many fans’ appreciation and gains him a 16 (globe) influence around the world. 17 (measure) should be taken now for the government 18 (recover) public confidence about these public figures. Meanwhile, celebrities also need to maintain their own images by 19 (pursue) their acting careers. Now it’s time to do something 20 can change the current situation and win the fans’ support back. （23-24高二上·福建龙岩·期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people move to a new country, they often feel worried and stressed because they don’t know the customs and traditions of the new place. This feeling is what 21 (call) “culture shock” generally. Kalervo Oberg was the first person 22 (use) this phrase. According to Oberg, there are several 23 (stage) of culture shock. 24 comes first is the honeymoon period. During the period, whatever people experience is fresh and exciting to them. In the next stage, people often feel 25 (frustrate). They notice more differences between their own culture and the new one. People usually either change their behavior 26 return to their home country. If they stay, people come to the third stage which 27 (occur) when they begin to adjust 28 the new culture. They begin to become familiar with the customs, the thinking, and the habits of the new place. 29 (accept) is the fourth stage. People 30 (final) begin to fit into the new culture. Differences no longer trouble them as much, and they might have a sense of belonging in the new place. （23-24高二上·广东惠州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of China’s most popular live-streamers has offered a teary 31 (apologize) after getting into a viral online war of words in which he questioned whether a viewer had been working “hard enough” to make enough money 32 (afford) a product he was selling. Li Jiaqi, 33 has 76 million followers on Taobao’s live-streaming platform, is one of the country’s biggest Internet celebrities. He once sold 15,000 lipstick in five minutes during a sales competition against Alibaba founder Jack Ma, winning 34 (he) the nickname “China’s lipstick king.” “Expensive? The price has been the same for so many years. Don’t talk nonsense. It’s difficult for domestic brands to survive,” he said during the session, according to a video clip widely circulated online. “Sometimes you should look 35 your own reasons, whether your salary has increased after so many years, and whether you have been working hard enough,” he added. 36 (face) with the flood of criticism, Li apologize several times, saying on Monday morning that he had made some “inappropriate” comments that made everyone 37 (comfortable). “I know that it’s not easy for everyone to work. What I said did not live up to 38 (netizen) expectations. I am really sorry,” he said. On Monday night, Li apologized again during a live-stream session. “I should never forget 39 I come from and shouldn’t lose myself,” he said in 40 choked voice, with tears streaming. “I have been doing soul-searching these two days, and I am sorry to let everyone down.” （23-24高二上·甘肃白银·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Socializing with my friends online is my life. The moment I wake 41 I check through all my social networking 42 (app), reading my emails and posting updates. I have 500 friends online and I live with several roommates, but I feel lonely. It seems that I have an active social life, 43 (attend) parties and playing sports, but I’m absent-minded because I 44 (strong) obsess over my phone. Social networking 45 (be) the master of my life. Though sometimes I set deadlines 46 (tear) myself away from my phone, I fail again and again. Spending so much time socializing online. I always feel 47 (depress) and alone. As a result, I can’t finish what I should do in my real life. It is common that at parties or at a family holiday, most members fix their eyes on their phones, 48 they think is normal rather than rude. What is most worrying is that it is 49 (possible) to drop my phone. I need it for my studies because my teachers and classmates need to contact me. It is 50 problem that we are so close but really so far. （23-24高二上·广东汕头·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Peter Sänger and Liang Wu got together, it 51 (strike) them that they must be long-lost friends. Both firmly advocate the fight 52 air pollution. They believe that if you can’t measure it, you can’t beat it. That’s 53 they founded Green City Solutions, the solution to quantifiably improve city air. Their invention, the CityTree, acts as an air purifier, an interesting 54 (add) to urban trees and green spaces. Rooted in science, air pollution can be eaten by the vertical flat-paneled (平面的) “trees” 55 (dot) around cities across Europe, while the “trees” also act as seats for pedestrians. Sänger and Wu’s vision is for a world in which people in cities can live 56 (healthy). They long to create living conditions that allow all people around the world to permanently have cleaner air 57 (breathe). The CityTree combines 58 air-purifying feature of moss with remote technology to increase the air flow through the “trees”. This allows them to “suck up” and clean more air than normal, and the amount they purify can be increased 59 (depend) on pollution levels at different times of day. The German green-tech start-up is now funded by the European Commission. A CityTree network of 15 brand new units will be set up and tested in a 60 (science) way in Berlin’s pollution hotspots next year. （23-24高二上·河南郑州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments are 61 (ambition) to make China’s cities greener. That’s 62 there are more parks in cities these days. From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai transformed 62 woodlands into leisure spaces. These leisure spaces open up forests, 63 allows visitors to enjoy natural beauty as well as wildlife. In urban 64 (area), more companies and universities are sharing their greenery. For instance, the Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science opened its 1,000-square-meter green space to the public. 65 (join) by historical buildings in the area, the park can provide more space for tourists to rest. Apart from meeting people’s needs, parks can also do good to the environment. Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park 66 an example. Since it was opened in 2020, the park 67 (reach)carbon neutrality (碳中和). It means although the park’s facilities produce carbon dioxide, more can be 68 (take) in by the plants there. The park also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy 69 (supply) the park. As cities in China become greener, “park cities” are becoming a reality. The concept of a park city was 70 (initial) put forward in 2018. It is a concept that takes the form of an improved natural environment in all aspects, noted China Daily. （23-24高二上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This winter, 71 city of Harbin has spared no effort to show sincerity and 72 (create) in entertaining tourists from all over the world. Harbin has long been a major tourist attraction in winter, and it has garnered more attention this winter. It ranked 73 (five) among the most popular cities for the 2024 New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu. Among the top 10 cities, Harbin is the only one that 74 (locate ) in northeast China. 75 (prepare) for a year, Harbin didn’t attributed the boom to pure luck, said He Jing, director of the Department of Culture and Tourism of Heilongjiang Province. She said the city has been rolling out plans since the beginning of 2023 76 (boost) its tourism industry, attracting attention on various social media platforms. “We stand in the shoes of tourists. We pay special attention to their comments under our videos published on social media platforms. Whatever tourists complain about, we move and improve 77 (immediate),”she told CMG To “rescue” tourists 78 are not used to the cold weather, the city built many temporary heated rest rooms for them, providing warm drinks for free   79 (freeze) pears, a local specialty, were cut into the shapes of flowers so that tourists could enjoy them conveniently. “We want to impress tourists 80 all the small details, letting them feel comfortable and respected ” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．released 2．which 3．more difficult 4．rising 5．applicant 6．sleepless 7．accounting 8．from 9．economies 10．to be deleted 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了中国旅游研究院（CTA） 3月份发布的统计数据显示，去年中国人出国旅游人数仅为8700万人次，仅为2019年水平的56%。外国必须采取措施吸引更多的中国游客。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国旅游研究院（CTA） 3月份发布的统计数据显示，去年中国人出国旅游人数仅为8700万人次，仅为2019年水平的56%。此处release与Statistics构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填released。 2．考查定语从句。句意：中国旅游研究院（CTA） 3月份发布的统计数据显示，去年中国人出国旅游人数仅为8700万人次，仅为2019年水平的56%。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 3．考查比较级。句意：对于中国人来说，出国旅行似乎比以前更难了，因为一些大使馆的要求越来越高。根据后文than before可知为比较级，在前面加more。故填more difficult。 4．考查形容词。句意：对于中国人来说，出国旅行似乎比以前更难了，因为一些大使馆的要求越来越高。修饰名词requirements应用形容词rising。故填rising。 5．考查名词。句意：许多大使馆仍然要求每个签证申请人提前三个月在网上预约。作动词的宾语，应用名词applicant，且every后跟单数名词。故填applicant。 6．考查形容词。句意：即使遵循了所有的程序并满足了所有的要求，一个人可能仍然要花几个不眠之夜等待签证，如果有的话，就在出发前几天拿到签证。修饰名词nights，表示“不眠的”应用形容词sleepless。故填sleepless。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：据有关部门称，去年中国与其他国家和地区之间的国际航班每周只有4782架次，仅占疫情前水平的62.8%，其中由外国航空公司运营的航班不到三分之一。此处account与4,782 international flights构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填accounting。 8．考查介词。句意：另一个可能阻碍中国游客出国旅游的因素是人们不断变化的消费态度。短语prevent…from…表示“阻止……”。故填from。 9．考查名词的数。句意：由于国内和全球经济尚未恢复到疫情前的峰值水平，人们对节省开支变得谨慎起来，海外旅游是第一个从家庭预算中删除的项目。根据上文both表示“两者都”可知economy应用复数形式。故填economies。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于国内和全球经济尚未恢复到疫情前的峰值水平，人们对节省开支变得谨慎起来，海外旅游是第一个从家庭预算中删除的项目。此处first后跟不定式作后置定语，且delete与overseas tours构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be deleted。 11．disturbing 12．was spotted 13．considered 14．apology 15．has succeeded 16．global 17．Measures 18．to recover 19．pursuing 20．that 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了关于李易峰丑闻的新闻，包括多个品牌取消与他的合作协议，以及他对此事的回应。 11．考查形容词。句意：在李易峰丑闻曝光后，多个品牌取消了与他的合作协议。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰news，修饰物，用-ing形式。故填disturbing。 12．考查动词时态和语态。句意：据报道，他被发现与女性有不正当关系，即使在这件事被曝光后，他在微博上发表声明说他没有做任何被认为是违法的事情，并拒绝向公众道歉。spot作本句谓语，和主语he之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文的was可知，用一般过去时。故填was spotted。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，他被发现与女性有不正当关系，即使在这件事被曝光后，他在微博上发表声明说他没有做任何被认为是违法的事情，并拒绝向公众道歉。本句已有谓语动词didn’t do，所以consider用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语anything之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填considered。 14．考查名词。句意：据报道，他被发现与女性有不正当关系，即使在这件事被曝光后，他在微博上发表声明说他没有做任何被认为是违法的事情，并拒绝向公众道歉。此处是固定搭配：make an apology意为“作出道歉”。故填apology。 15．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：作为一个名人，毫无疑问，李易峰在娱乐圈是一个全国性的现象，到目前为止，他已经成功地在50多个电视和电影节上获得了许多奖项，他的巨大成功获得了许多粉丝的赞赏，并使他在世界各地获得了全球影响力。succeess作本句谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时，主语he为第三人称单数。故填has succeeded。 16．考查形容词。句意：作为一个名人，毫无疑问，李易峰在娱乐圈是一个全国性的现象，到目前为止，他已经成功地在50多个电视和电影节上获得了许多奖项，他的巨大成功获得了许多粉丝的赞赏，并使他在世界各地获得了全球影响力。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，globe的形容词形式是global。故填global。 17．考查名词。句意：政府现在应该采取措施，恢复公众对这些公众人物的信心。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，measure意为“方法，措施”，为可数名词，根据句意，应用复数形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Measures。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：政府现在应该采取措施，恢复公众对这些公众人物的信心。本句已有谓语动词should be taken，所以recover用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to recover。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，明星也需要通过演艺事业来维护自己的形象。空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填pursuing。 20．考查定语从句。句意：现在是时候做点什么来改变现状，赢回粉丝的支持了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是something，在从句中作主语，当先行词是不定代词时，关系词一般用that引导。故填that。 21．is called 22．to use 23．stages 24．What 25．frustrated 26．or 27．occurs 28．to 29．Acceptance 30．finally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了“文化冲击”一词的提出者Kalervo Oberg对文化冲击的几个阶段的详细解释。 21．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种感觉通常被称为“文化冲击”。本句是what引导的表语从句，call作从句谓语，和主语what是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语what为第三人称单数。故填is called。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：Kalervo Oberg是第一个使用这个短语的人。此处是固定搭配：be the first person to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的人”。故填to use。 23．考查名词。句意：Oberg认为，文化冲击有几个阶段。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据several可知用复数形式。故填stages。 24．考查主语从句。句意：首先是蜜月期。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。 25．考查形容词。句意：在下一个阶段，人们通常会感到沮丧。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，修饰主语people，修饰人用-ed形式。故填frustrated。 26．考查连词。句意：人们通常要么改变自己的行为，要么回到自己的祖国。此处是固定搭配：either...or...意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。 27．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果他们留下来，人们就会进入第三阶段，这时他们开始适应新的文化。本句是which引导的定语从句，occur作从句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，which代指先行词stage，为第三人称单数。故填occurs。 28．考查介词。句意：如果他们留下来，人们就会进入第三阶段，这时他们开始适应新的文化。此处是固定搭配：adjust to意为“调整到”。故填to。 29．考查名词。句意：接受是第四个阶段。空处为本句主语，应填名词，accept的名词形式是acceptance，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Acceptance。 30．考察副词。句意：人们终于开始适应新的文化。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填finally。 31．apology 32．to afford 33．who 34．him 35．for 36．Faced 37．uncomfortable 38．netizens’ 39．where 40．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是中国在线销售主播李佳琦在一次直播中因为将观众不满于一支眉笔价格的原因归咎于他们不努力赚钱而引发争议。他随后道歉，并表示自己会控制情绪。 31．考查名词。句意：中国最受欢迎的直播主播之一含泪道歉，此前他在网上引发了一场病毒式的口水战，他质疑一名观众是否“足够努力”赚到足够的钱来购买他出售的产品。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，apologize的名词形式是apology。故填apology。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国最受欢迎的直播主播之一含泪道歉，此前他在网上引发了一场病毒式的口水战，他质疑一名观众是否“足够努力”赚到足够的钱来购买他出售的产品。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词had been，所以afford用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to afford。 33．考查定语从句。句意：李佳琪在淘宝直播平台上拥有7600万粉丝，是中国最大的网红之一。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Li Jiaqi，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。 34．考查代词。句意：在与阿里巴巴创始人马云的销售比赛中，他曾在5分钟内卖出1.5万只口红，赢得了“中国口红之王”的称号。此处是指赢得了“他的”绰号“中国口红王”，作为winning的宾语，指代Li Jiaqi，所以应该用宾格形式。故填him。 35．考查介词。句意：他补充说：“有时候你应该找一下自己的原因，这么多年后你的工资是否涨了，你是否足够努力。”可知，此处是固定搭配：look for意为“寻找”。故填for。 36．考查非谓语形式。句意：面对潮水般的批评，李多次道歉，并在周一早上表示，他发表了一些“不恰当”的言论，让每个人都感到不舒服。此处是固定搭配：be faced with意为“面临”，又本句已有谓语动词apologize，所以去掉be动词，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Faced。 37．考查形容词。句意：面对潮水般的批评，李多次道歉，并在周一早上表示，他发表了一些“不恰当”的言论，让每个人都感到不舒服。此处是固定搭配：make sb. adj.意为“使某人……”，所以空处应填形容词作补语，根据句意，此处表达“不舒服”之意。故填uncomfortable。 38．考查名词所有格。句意：我说的话并没有达到网友们的期望。此空后面的名词expectations是复数，因此需要填netizens的所有格形式netizens’，表示“网友们的期待”。故填netizens’。 39．考查宾语从句。句意：我不应该忘记我从哪里来，不应该迷失自我。空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，用连接副词引导，根据句意，应是where符合。故填where。 40．考查冠词。句意：他哽咽着说，眼泪不停地流着。voice是可数名词，需要用不定冠词修饰，choked为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 41．up 42．apps 43．attending 44．strongly 45．is 46．to tear 47．depressed 48．which 49．impossible 50．a 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要结合作者的亲身经历告诉我们，看似把人们拉近的社交媒体，正在影响人们生活。 41．考查固定短语。句意：醒来的那一刻，我检查了我所有的社交网络应用程序，阅读我的电子邮件和更新。短语wake up表示“醒来”。故填up。 42．考查名词的数。句意：醒来的那一刻，我检查了我所有的社交网络应用程序，阅读我的电子邮件和更新。根据上文all可知app应用复数。故填apps。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：看起来我的社交生活很活跃，参加聚会，做运动，但是我很健忘，因为我非常沉迷于我的手机。分析句子结构可知attend与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填attending。 44．考查副词。句意：看起来我的社交生活很活跃，参加聚会，做运动，但是我很健忘，因为我非常沉迷于我的手机。修饰动词obsess应用副词strongly，故填strongly。 45．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：社交网络是我生活的主宰。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用单数。故填is。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有时我会给自己设定最后期限，让自己远离手机，但我一次又一次地失败。分析句子结构可知tear在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to tear。 47．考查形容词。句意：我总是感到沮丧和孤独。作表语，且主语为I，应用形容词depressed作表语。故填depressed。 48．考查定语从句。句意：在聚会或家庭度假时，大多数成员都盯着手机，这是很常见的，他们认为这是正常的，而不是粗鲁的。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 49．考查形容词。句意：最令人担心的是不可能放下我的手机。作表语，且表示“不可能”应用形容词impossible。故填impossible。 50．考查冠词。句意：这是一个我们如此接近却又如此遥远的一个问题。此处problem为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 51．struck 52．against 53．why 54．addition 55．dotted 56．healthily 57．to breathe 58．the 59．depending 60．scientific 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Peter Sänger和吴亮一起创建了Green City解决方案，来对抗空气污染。他们的发明——城市树——起到了空气净化器的作用，是城市树木和绿地的一个有趣的补充。文章还介绍了他们这一技术的优势，以及得到的资助情况。 51．考查动词时态。句意：当彼得Sänger和吴亮在一起时，他们突然想到他们一定是久违的朋友。根据got可知，句子为一般过去时，空处缺少谓语，strike对应的过去式为struck。故填struck。 52．考查介词。句意：两人都坚决主张与空气污染作斗争。根据the fight可知，空处缺少介词against，构成短语the fight against…，意思为：对抗……。故填against。 53．考查名词性从句。句意：这就是为什么他们创立了绿色城市解决方案，以量化的方式改善城市空气。根据前一句They believe that if you can’t measure it, you can’t beat it.可知，前面是后面的原因，此处表示“这就是为什么……”，用句型That’s why…。故填why。 54．考查名词。句意：他们的发明，城市树，作为空气净化器，是城市树木和绿地的一个有趣的补充。分析句子可知，空处放在an后，与air purifier并列，addition意思为：补充，为名词单数，符合题意。故填addition。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：从科学的角度来看，空气污染可以被散布在欧洲城市各处的垂直平板“树”吃掉，而这些“树”也可以作为行人的座位。分析句子可知，空处修饰“trees”作后置定语，trees与dot构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填dotted。 56．考查副词。句意：Sänger和吴的愿景是让城市里的人可以健康地生活。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词live，用副词作状语。故填healthily。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们渴望创造一种生活条件，让全世界的人都能永久地呼吸到更清洁的空气。分析句子可知，空处修饰air，表示“呼吸的”，用不定式作后置定语。故填to breathe。 58．考查冠词。句意：CityTree将苔藓的空气净化特性与远程技术相结合，以增加通过“树”的空气流量。根据air-purifying feature of moss可知，此处表示特指的特性，用定冠词the。故填the。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得它们可以比平时“吸收”和净化更多的空气，而且它们的净化量可以根据一天中不同时间的污染程度而增加。分析句子可知，空处用非谓语形式作状语，与前面句子的内容是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填depending。 60．考查形容词。句意：明年，将在柏林的污染热点地区建立一个由15个全新单元组成的城市树网络，并以科学的方式进行测试。分析句子可知，空处用形容词作定语修饰way，science意思为：科学，形容词为scientific。故填scientific。 61．ambitious 62．why 63．which 64．areas 65．Joined 66．as 67．has reached 68．taken 69．to supply 70．initially 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国各地政府在推动城市绿化方面所采取的行动和措施。 61．考查形容词。句意：从社区之间的“口袋公园”到城市外围的森林公园，地方政府雄心勃勃地致力于使中国的城市更加绿色。需填入形容词作表语，需要的词义为“有雄心的”，即ambitious，故填ambitious。 62．考查表语从句。句意：这就是如今城市中有了更多的公园的原因。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，前一句中的“地方政府雄心勃勃地致力于使中国的城市更加绿色”是空后“这就是为什么如今城市中有了更多的公园”的原因，因此使用why引导表语从句，故填why。 63．考查定语从句。句意：这些休闲空间打开了森林，让游客们享受自然美景以及野生动物。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，forests是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用which引导定语从句，故填which。 64．考查名词。句意：在城市地区，越来越多的公司和大学开始分享它们的绿色空间。area是可数名词，在句子中为泛指意义，需要变复数，故填areas。 65．考查过去分词。句意：周围环绕着历史建筑，这个公园可以为游客提供更多休息的空间。分析句子结构可知，join 在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，句子主语 the park承受join的动作，因此使用join的过去分词作状语，故填Joined。 66．考查固定短语。句意：以北京中央绿色森林公园为例。此处为固定短语take...as an example ，意为“以……为例”，故填as。 67．考查时态。句意：自2020年开放以来，该公园已实现碳中和。根据句中的“Since it was opened in 2020”可知，主句的谓语动词reach使用现在完成时，主语 the park 为单数意义，故填has reached。 68．考查过去分词。句意：这意味着虽然公园的设施会产生二氧化碳，但更多二氧化碳可以被那里的植物吸收。more承受take的动作，因此使用take的过去分词构成谓语动词“can be taken”，故填taken。 69．考查动词不定式。句意：该公园还充分回收雨水并创造绿色能源来供给公园使用。分析句子结构可知，supply在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，空格处及之后表示“目的”，因此使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to supply。 70．考查副词。句意：公园城市的概念最初于2018年提出。使用副词作状语修饰谓语动词“was put forward”，initial的副词是initially，故填initially。 71．the 72．creativity 73．fifth 74．is located 75．Having prepared 76．to boost 77．immediately 78．who/that 79．frozen 80．with 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了今年冬天，哈尔滨市不遗余力地展示诚意和创意，招待来自世界各地的游客。 71．考查冠词。句意：今年冬天，哈尔滨市不遗余力地展示诚意和创意，招待来自世界各地的游客。根据句意以及空后city of Harbin可知，此处为表示特指“哈尔滨市”，所以此处为定冠词the的填入。故填the。 72．考查名词。句意：今年冬天，哈尔滨市不遗余力地展示诚意和创意，招待来自世界各地的游客。由and连接的sincerity为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，构成并列宾语，creativity“创意”是不可数名词。故填creativity。 73．考查数词。句意：在2024年春节最受欢迎的城市中，它排名第五，仅次于上海、北京、广州和成都。根据句意以及空后among the most popular cities可知，此处为表示“在这些受欢迎的城市中排名第五”，所以此处为序数词fifth的填入。故填fifth。 74．考查固定表达和时态。句意：在排名前十的城市中，哈尔滨是唯一一个位于中国东北的城市。分析句子可知，此处为that引导定语从句中谓语动词的填入，be located in“坐落于”是固定表达，结合句意可知，该句应陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故填is located。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何晶说，哈尔滨筹备了一年，并没有把繁荣纯粹归功于运气。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，prepare和逻辑主语Harbin为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，结合后面for a year可知，此处应用现在分词的完成式。故填Having prepared。 76．考查动词不定式。句意：她说，自2023年初以来，该市一直在推出促进旅游业的计划，吸引了各种社交媒体平台的关注。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to boost。 77．考查副词。句意：无论游客有什么抱怨，我们都会立即采取行动并加以改善。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词immediately作状语修饰动词move and improve。故填immediately。 78．考查定语从句。句意：为了“拯救”不习惯寒冷天气的游客，该市为他们建造了许多临时的暖气休息室，并为免费的当地特产冷冻梨提供温热饮料，这些梨被切成花朵的形状，以便游客方便地享用。空处引导限制性顶骨从句，代替先行词tourists在从句中作主语成分，应用关系代词who/that作引导词。故填who/that。 79．考查形容词。句意：为了“拯救”不习惯寒冷天气的游客，该市为他们建造了许多临时的暖气休息室，并为免费的当地特产冷冻梨提供温热饮料，这些梨被切成花朵的形状，以便游客方便地享用。由空后pears为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语，满足句意要求。故填frozen。 80．考查介词。句意：我们希望通过所有的小细节给游客留下深刻印象，让他们感到舒适和尊重。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语impress sb with sth“给某人留下深刻印象”，所以此处为介词with的填入。故填with。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$