Unit 1 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版(2019)必修第一册

Unit 1 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. We'd better discuss everything in (细节) before we work out the plan. 2. The photos (提醒) us that we all appreciate beauty. 3. Your (建议) is being actively considered. 4. This (技能) is useful but it has its limitations. 5. His (职业的) career started at Colgate University. 6. A distinction should be made between the primary and (次要的)tasks. 7. We need to promote an open (交流)of ideas and information. 8. She had a pretty (艰难的) childhood. 9. He made a very positive (贡献) to the success of the project. 10. (幸运的是) , she knew at once what to do. 11. I would unhesitatingly choose the latter (选择). 12. Films with big stars always (吸引)great attention. 13. If you (预测；预见) something, you expect and believe that it will happen. 14. Many cancer victims can be (治愈) if the disease is found early enough. 15. If we can (打败) that team, we’ll be through to the final. 16. At the end of their meeting, it was (宣布) that an agreement had been reached. 17. If you can’t (处理) the job, I will get someone else to do it. 18. I find it unfair to (指责)it on the athletes.They are all trying their best. 19. Don’t (暴露) the vegetables to the sun for too long, or they will get dry. 20. One of the biggest (挑战)the government is now faced with is how to improve the air quality. 21. Each chapter (结束) with a short summary. 22. Alice looks very tired, because she (照顾)her sick mother for three whole days. 23. He is the best (内科医生) in this hospital. 24. Animal lovers have long (认为) playing with pups was good for the soul，and now science has confirmed it. 二、词汇变形 1. potential n. 潜力；可能性→ n. 潜力；潜在性→ v. 使具有潜力→ adv. 潜在地；可能地 2. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务→ adj. 具有挑战性的→ n. 挑战者 3. positive adj. 积极的；肯定的→ adv. 积极地→ n. 积极性；确实 4. acquire v. 获得；取得→ n. 获得；收购→ adj. 渴望得到的 5. effort n. 努力→ adj. 容易的；不费力气的→ adv. 努力地 6. advance v. 前进；进展→ adj. 先进的；高级的→ n. 前进；进步 7. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的→ v. 使惊奇→ n. 惊奇；惊愕 8. confidence n. 信心；信任→ adj. 自信的；有信心的→ adv. 自信地 9. equal adj. 平等的；相等的→ n. 平等；相等→ adv. 平等地；同样地 10. improve v. 改进；改善→ n. 改进；改善→ adj. 改进的；改良的 11. individual n. 个人；个体→ n.个性；个人特征→ adj. 个人主义的 12. responsible adj. 负责的→ n. 责任；职责→ adv. 负责地 13. independent adj. 独立的→ n. 独立；自主→ adv. 独立地 14. base n. 基础；底部→ adj. 基本的；基础的→ adv. 基本上；主要地 15. proposal n. 提议；建议→ v. 提议；建议→ adj. 被提议的；建议的 16. aim n. 目标；目的→ adj. 没有目标的；无目的的→ adv. 无目的地 17. professional adj.专业的；职业的→ n.职业；行业→ v.使专业化 18. biology n. 生物学→ adj. 生物的；生物学的→ n. 生物学家 19. contribution n. 贡献；捐款→ v. 贡献；捐献→ adj. 贡献的 20. fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的→ n. 财富；运气→ adv. 幸运地；幸亏 21. attract v. 吸引；引起→ n. 吸引；吸引力→ adj. 吸引人的 三、词组积累 1. 集中（注意力，精力）于… 2. 由于 3. 坚持；固守；维持 4. 随着时间流逝 5. 注意 6. 成为现实 7. 在很多方面 8. 放弃 9. 成立新俱乐部的提议 10. 存在，在于 11. 能够处理 12. 起作用，有影响 13. 充分利用，尽情享受 14. 利用 15. 最后但同样重要 16. 盼望，期待 四、语法填空 senior/junior 1. He is senior me by seven years. 2. He has (senior) over many of his colleagues. 3. She is junior me in the company but shows great potential. potential 1. She has the potential (become) a great leader. 2. The old building is (potential) dangerous and needs to be inspected. challenge 1. Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious (challenge) we face. 2. The opposition leader challenged the prime minister (call) an election. 3. This is a book full of profound, original, and (challenge) insights. 4. We (challenge) by police at the border. 5. She does not like anyone (challenge) her authority. positive 1. She tried to be more positive her new job. 2. the positive side, profits have increased. acquire 1. He has acquired a taste fine wine over the years. 2. His (acquire) nature often leads him to make unwise decisions. 3. He is always acquisitive wealth and power. 4. The company plans to make an (acquire) to expand its business. effort 1. He made an (effort) attempt to solve the difficult problem. 2. We should put more effort our studies. 3. They made a great effort (finish) the project on time. 4. The athlete performed the difficult routine with (effort) ease. advance 1. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels or camp sites advance. 2. The company is known for its use of (advance) technology. amazing 1. It was (amaze) how my mother coped with bringing up three children on less than thirty dollars a week. 2. She looked at him amazement. 3. In great (amaze), the teacher looked at the little girl. 4. Tom was (amaze) at the girl's calmness and quick mind. 5. I am amazed (see) her great progress in studies. 6. I was to see Bolt break the world record at an speed of 9.58 seconds in the 100 meters race. When I told my classmate about it，he shouted in . (amaze) confidence 1. (confident) is the key to success. 2. The teacher wants the children to be confident asking questions when they don't understand. 3. The players all have confidence their manager. 4. I have every reason to be confident our victory. 5. Compared with them, we are more (confidence) in success. 6. Freddy was very confident his singing. 7. He is confident of (pass) the driving test. 8. He plays confidence; as a result, every game he improves a lot. equal 1. I hope that he proves equal the challenge. 2. This job could be done (equal) well by a computer. 3. 一词多义 ① There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class. ② The company has an equal opportunities policy. ③ I'm not sure he's equal to the task. balance 1. Keeping a (balance) diet is important to our health. 2. It is not easy for a woman to balance her career family. 3. Since teenagers have difficulty (balance) these needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society. 4. She nearly lost (she) balance as the bus suddenly moved forward. character 1. The pub was full of colorful local (character)． 2. 一词多义 ① Openness is at the heart of the American character. ② In the story，the main character has left his girlfriend and baby. ③ The whole character of the school has changed. ④ His foreign friends are interested in our Chinese characters. responsible 1. We have the responsibility (protect) the environment. 2. You should take responsibility your actions. 3. It is their (responsible) to ensure that the rules are enforced. 4. Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible their children. 5. They held him responsible the failure of the plan. look forward to 1. She looks forward every weekend because she can relax. 2. I look forward to (see) you again soon. independent 1. A good teacher encourages independence thought. 2. He came to symbolize his country's struggle for (independence). 3. Going away to college has made me much more (dependent)． focus 1. The coach is able to focus the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. 2. They focus on (keep) their soil rich and free of disease. 3. Education was the main focus attention at the meeting. 4. With his attention (focus) on his study, he forgot the date completely. base 1. The movie is based a true story. 2. On the (base) of these facts, we can draw a conclusion. 3. The hotel provides (base) amenities such as towels and soap. 4. The two books are (base) the same, just with different covers. remind 1. I was about to call Jack to remind him we would meet at 8：00 a.m. when he came in. 2. His message reminded me the appointment today. 3. Please remind me (write) to my mother tomorrow. 4. (remind) several times，the manager still forgot the meeting. aim 1. Take careful aim the target before firing. 2. They aim at (improve) quality rather than increasing quantity. 3. What do you aim (do) in New Year? 4. We should aim higher standards. 5. He wandered (aim) around the street. exchange 1. I shook hands and exchanged a few words the manager. 2. Would you like my old TV exchange for this camera? 3. I have offered to paint the house in exchange a week's meals. 4. I wouldn't exchange my apple him for anything. 5. Where can I exchange my dollars pounds? 6. I shook hands and (exchange) a few words with the manager. contribution 1. Learning English makes contributions to one's development some extent. 2. Many warm­hearted people contributed some money the sick girl. 3. He made an outstanding (contribute) to science. 4. I'm sure your suggestion will contribute to (solve) the problem. fortunate 1. He was fortunate having such supportive parents. 2. You are fortunate (have) such a good friend. 3. was fortunate that no one was hurt in the accident. 4. After graduating from college, he decided to go to a big city to seek his (fortunate). 5. (fortunate), the accident wasn't as serious as it could have been. attract 1. One of the main (attraction) of the job is the high salary. 2. It is said that the old town used to be an (attract) place. 3. The city has an attraction young people who are looking for excitement. 4. She has an (attract) appearance and a kind heart. 5. The job offer is very attractive him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. We'd better discuss everything in detail (细节) before we work out the plan. 2. The photos remind (提醒) us that we all appreciate beauty. 3. Your proposal (建议) is being actively considered. 4. This technique (技能) is useful but it has its limitations. 5. His professional (职业的) career started at Colgate University. 6. A distinction should be made between the primary and secondary (次要的)tasks. 7. We need to promote an open exchange (交流)of ideas and information. 8. She had a pretty tough (艰难的) childhood. 9. He made a very positive contribution (贡献) to the success of the project. 10. Fortunately (幸运的是) , she knew at once what to do. 11. I would unhesitatingly choose the latter option (选择). 12. Films with big stars always attract (吸引)great attention. 13. If you foresee (预测；预见) something, you expect and believe that it will happen. 14. Many cancer victims can be cured (治愈) if the disease is found early enough. 15. If we can defeat (打败) that team, we’ll be through to the final. 16. At the end of their meeting, it was announced (宣布) that an agreement had been reached. 17. If you can’t handle (处理) the job, I will get someone else to do it. 18. I find it unfair to blame (指责)it on the athletes.They are all trying their best. 19. Don’t expose (暴露) the vegetables to the sun for too long, or they will get dry. 20. One of the biggest challenges (挑战)the government is now faced with is how to improve the air quality. 21. Each chapter concludes (结束) with a short summary. 22. Alice looks very tired, because she attended (照顾)her sick mother for three whole days. 23. He is the best physician (内科医生) in this hospital. 24. Animal lovers have long suspected (认为) playing with pups was good for the soul，and now science has confirmed it. 二、词汇变形 1. potential n. 潜力；可能性→potentiality n. 潜力；潜在性→potentialize v. 使具有潜力→potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地 2. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务→challenging adj. 具有挑战性的→challenger n. 挑战者 3. positive adj. 积极的；肯定的→positively adv. 积极地→positivity n. 积极性；确实 4. acquire v. 获得；取得→acquisition n. 获得；收购→acquisitive adj. 渴望得到的 5. effort n. 努力→effortless adj. 容易的；不费力气的→effortfully adv. 努力地 6. advance v. 前进；进展→advanced adj. 先进的；高级的→advancement n. 前进；进步 7. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的→amaze v. 使惊奇→amazement n. 惊奇；惊愕 8. confidence n. 信心；信任→confident adj. 自信的；有信心的→confidently adv. 自信地 9. equal adj. 平等的；相等的→equality n. 平等；相等→equally adv. 平等地；同样地 10. improve v. 改进；改善→improvement n. 改进；改善→improved adj. 改进的；改良的 11. individual n. 个人；个体→individuality n.个性；个人特征→individualistic adj. 个人主义的 12. responsible adj. 负责的→responsibility n. 责任；职责→responsibly adv. 负责地 13. independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立；自主→independently adv. 独立地 14. base n. 基础；底部→basic adj. 基本的；基础的→basically adv. 基本上；主要地 15. proposal n. 提议；建议→propose v. 提议；建议→proposed adj. 被提议的；建议的 16. aim n. 目标；目的→aimless adj. 没有目标的；无目的的→aimlessly adv. 无目的地 17. professional adj.专业的；职业的→profession n.职业；行业→professionalize v.使专业化 18. biology n. 生物学→biological adj. 生物的；生物学的→biologist n. 生物学家 19. contribution n. 贡献；捐款→contribute v. 贡献；捐献→contributory adj. 贡献的 20. fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的→fortune n. 财富；运气→fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏 21. attract v. 吸引；引起→attraction n. 吸引；吸引力→attractive adj. 吸引人的 三、词组积累 1. focus on 集中（注意力，精力）于… 2. as a result of 由于 3. stick to 坚持；固守；维持 4. over time 随着时间流逝 5. pay attention to 注意 6. come true 成为现实 7. in many ways 在很多方面 8. give up 放弃 9. proposal for a new club成立新俱乐部的提议 10. lie in 存在，在于 11. rise to 能够处理 12. make a difference 起作用，有影响 13. make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受 14. take advantage of 利用 15. last but not least 最后但同样重要 16. look forward to 盼望，期待 四、语法填空 senior/junior 1. He is senior to me by seven years. 2. He has seniority (senior) over many of his colleagues. 3. She is junior to me in the company but shows great potential. potential 1. She has the potential to become (become) a great leader. 2. The old building is potentially (potential) dangerous and needs to be inspected. challenge 1. Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges (challenge) we face. 2. The opposition leader challenged the prime minister to call (call) an election. 3. This is a book full of profound, original, and challenging (challenge) insights. 4. We were challenged (challenge) by police at the border. 5. She does not like anyone challenging(challenge) her authority. positive 1. She tried to be more positive about her new job. 2. On the positive side, profits have increased. acquire 1. He has acquired a taste for fine wine over the years. 2. His acquisitive (acquire) nature often leads him to make unwise decisions. 3. He is always acquisitive of wealth and power. 4. The company plans to make an acquisition (acquire) to expand its business. effort 1. He made an effortful (effort) attempt to solve the difficult problem. 2. We should put more effort into our studies. 3. They made a great effort to finish (finish) the project on time. 4. The athlete performed the difficult routine with effortless (effort) ease. advance 1. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels or camp sites in advance. 2. The company is known for its use of advanced (advance) technology. amazing 1. It was amazing (amaze) how my mother coped with bringing up three children on less than thirty dollars a week. 2. She looked at him in amazement. 3. In great amazement (amaze), the teacher looked at the little girl. 4. Tom was amazed(amaze) at the girl's calmness and quick mind. 5. I am amazed to see(see) her great progress in studies. 7. I was amazed to see Bolt break the world record at an amazing speed of 9.58 seconds in the 100 meters race. When I told my classmate about it，he shouted in amazement. (amaze) confidence 1. Confidence (confident) is the key to success. 2. The teacher wants the children to be confident about asking questions when they don't understand. 3. The players all have confidence in their manager. 4. I have every reason to be confident of our victory. 5. Compared with them, we are more confident(confidence) in success. 6. Freddy was very confident about/of his singing. 7. He is confident of passing(pass) the driving test. 8. He plays with confidence; as a result, every game he improves a lot. equal 1. I hope that he proves equal to the challenge. 2. This job could be done equally(equal) well by a computer. 3. 一词多义 ① There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class. 相同的，相等的 ② The company has an equal opportunities policy. 平等的 ③ I'm not sure he's equal to the task. 能胜任的 balance 1. Keeping a balanced (balance) diet is important to our health. 2. It is not easy for a woman to balance her career and/with family. 3. Since teenagers have difficulty balancing(balance) these needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society. 4. She nearly lost her(she) balance as the bus suddenly moved forward. character 1. The pub was full of colorful local characters (character)． 2. 一词多义 ① Openness is at the heart of the American character. 品质，性格 ② In the story，the main character has left his girlfriend and baby. 人物，角色 ③ The whole character of the school has changed. 特点，特征 ④ His foreign friends are interested in our Chinese characters. 文字 responsible 1. We have the responsibility to protect (protect) the environment. 2. You should take responsibility for your actions. 3. It is their responsibility (responsible) to ensure that the rules are enforced. 4. Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children. 5. They held him responsible for the failure of the plan. look forward to 1. She looks forward to every weekend because she can relax. 2. I look forward to seeing (see) you again soon. independent 1. A good teacher encourages independence of thought. 2. He came to symbolize his country's struggle for independence (independence). 3. Going away to college has made me much more independent (dependent)． focus 1. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. 2. They focus on keeping (keep) their soil rich and free of disease. 3. Education was the main focus of attention at the meeting. 4. With his attention focused(focus) on his study, he forgot the date completely. base 1. The movie is based on a true story. 2. On the basis (base) of these facts, we can draw a conclusion. 3. The hotel provides basic (base) amenities such as towels and soap. 4. The two books are basically (base) the same, just with different covers. remind 1. I was about to call Jack to remind him that we would meet at 8：00 a.m. when he came in. 2. His message reminded me of the appointment today. 3. Please remind me to write(write) to my mother tomorrow. 4. Reminded(remind) several times，the manager still forgot the meeting. aim 1. Take careful aim at the target before firing. 2. They aim at improving (improve) quality rather than increasing quantity. 3. What do you aim to do (do) in New Year? 4. We should aim for higher standards. 5. He wandered aimlessly (aim) around the street. exchange 1. I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager. 2. Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera? 3. I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a week's meals. 4. I wouldn't exchange my apple with him for anything. 5. Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds? 6. I shook hands and exchanged(exchange) a few words with the manager. contribution 1. Learning English makes contributions to one's development to some extent. 2. Many warm­hearted people contributed some money to the sick girl. 3. He made an outstanding contribution(contribute) to science. 4. I'm sure your suggestion will contribute to solving(solve) the problem. fortunate 1. He was fortunate in having such supportive parents. 2. You are fortunate to have (have) such a good friend. 3. It was fortunate that no one was hurt in the accident. 4. After graduating from college, he decided to go to a big city to seek his fortune (fortunate). 5. Fortunately (fortunate), the accident wasn't as serious as it could have been. attract 1. One of the main attractions(attraction) of the job is the high salary. 2. It is said that the old town used to be an attractive(attract) place. 3. The city has an attraction for young people who are looking for excitement. 4. She has an attractive (attract) appearance and a kind heart. 5. The job offer is very attractive to him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$