Unit 1 Words and Expressions 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版(2019)必修第一册

Words and Expression 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 Study without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without study ends in puzzlement. Quote This statement emphasizes the importance of balancing study and thinking. A combination of study and thinking is essential for effective learning and intellectual growth. Only by integrating both can we truly gain understanding and wisdom. senior adj. 级别高的 n. 较年长的人 junior adj. 地位低的 n. 职位较低者 搭配 a senior citizen老年人(委婉说法) 比某人年长/年轻多少岁 be senior/junior to sb. by... year(s) be...year(s) senior/junior to sb. be one's senior/junior by … year(s) 注意 senior, junior 无比较级,进行比较时用to不用 than be senior/junior to比……年长/年幼; (级别、地位、职位等)比……高/低 派生 potentiality n. 潜力；潜在性；可能性；potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地 搭配 have the potential for 有...... 的潜力 tap potential 挖掘潜力 realize potential 实现潜力 例句 She has the potential to become a great musician. 她有成为伟大音乐家的潜力。 The company is trying to tap the potential of the new market. 公司正努力挖掘新市场的潜力。 We should try to realize our potential to the fullest. 我们应该尽力充分实现我们的潜力。 potential n. 潜力，可能性 派生 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的；挑战性的 搭配 meet the challenge 迎接挑战；满足要求 rise to the challenge 接受挑战，奋起应付挑战 challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战… challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事 例句 This is a great challenge for me. 这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。 He is always ready to meet the challenge. 他总是准备好迎接挑战。 The new job poses a challenge to her. 这份新工作对她构成了挑战。 She accepted the challenge bravely. 她勇敢地接受了挑战。 challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务；质疑 v. 向…… 挑战；质疑；考验 派生 positively adv. 肯定地；积极地；明确地 搭配 have a positive attitude to（towards）… 对…持有乐观的态度 positive effect 积极的影响 on the positive side 从好的方面看 be positive about 对…… 持积极态度 例句 This change will have a positive effect on our work. 这个变化将对我们的工作产生积极的影响。 The experiment got a positive result. 实验得到了积极的结果。 She has a very positive attitude towards life. 她对生活有非常积极的态度。 He is always positive about his future. 他总是对自己的未来持积极态度。 positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的；阳性的 派生 acquisition n. 获得物；收购 acquired adj. 已获得的；已成习惯的 搭配 acquire knowledge 获得知识 acquire skills 获得技能 acquire a habit 养成习惯 acquire a company 收购公司 例句 He acquired a good knowledge of English through hard work. 他通过努力学习获得了良好的英语知识。 She hopes to acquire some useful skills in this training. 她希望在这次培训中获得一些有用的技能。 He has acquired the habit of reading before sleep. 他养成了睡前阅读的习惯。 The big company plans to acquire a smaller one. 这家大公司计划收购一家较小的公司。 acquire v. 获得；取得；学到；捕获 派生: effortless adj. 容易的，不费力气的 effortfully adv. 努力地 搭配: spare no effort 不遗余力 put a lot of efforts into 努力做…… make an effort 努力 in an effort to 为了 例句: You should make an effort to improve your English. 你应该努力提高你的英语水平。 We will spare no effort to achieve our goal. 我们将不遗余力地实现我们的目标。 He got up early in an effort to catch the first bus. 为了赶上第一班公交车，他起得很早。 effort n. 努力，尽力 派生 advanced adj. 先进的；高级的；晚期的 advancement n. 前进；进步；晋升 搭配 in advance 提前； advance payment 预付款 advance notice 预先通知 advance booking 预订 例句 We should make preparations in advance. 我们应该提前做好准备。 They received an advance payment for the work. 他们收到了这项工作的预付款。 Please give me an advance notice if you can't come. 如果你不能来，请提前通知我。 He made great advance in his studies. 他在学业上取得了很大的进步。 The technology is very advanced. 这项技术非常先进。 advance v. 前进；进展；预付；提出 n. 前进；进展；预付款；增长 adj. 预先的；先行的 派生 amazement n. 惊奇；惊诧 amaze v. 使吃惊 amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 搭配 to one’s amazement 让人感到惊叹的是 in amazement 惊讶地 an amazing performance 精彩的表演 be amazed at 对…… 感到惊讶 be amazed to do对做某事感到惊异 辨析 (1) 以­ing结尾的形容词常表示主动关系或特性，一般用来说明事或物，意为“令人……的”。 (2) 以­ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状态，意为“感到……的”。有时也可修饰表情和声音。 amazing adj. 令人惊异的 派生 confident adj. 自信的；确信的 confidently adv. 自信地；安心地 搭配 have confidence in 对…… 有信心 lose confidence 失去信心 gain confidence 获得信心 be confident in/ of/ about 对… 有信心 例句 You should have confidence in your ability. 你应该对自己的能力有信心。 He gained confidence after the success. 成功后他获得了信心。 Don't lose confidence when facing difficulties. 面对困难时不要失去信心。 We need to build confidence step by step. 我们需要逐步建立信心。 She spoke confidently in front of the audience. 她在观众面前自信地发言。 confidence n. 信心；信任；自信心 派生 equality n. 平等；相等；等式 equally adv. 同样地；相等地；平等地 搭配 be equal to 等于；与…… 相等 on equal ˈterms (with sb) （与某人）处于平等的地位 be without equal/ have no ˈequal 无与伦比；无敌；无比 of equal importance 同等重要 例句 All men are created equal. 人人生而平等。 Two plus two equals four. 二加二等于四。 She is equal to the task. 她能胜任这项任务。 The two problems are of equal importance. 这两个问题同等重要。 Boys and girls should be treated equally. 男孩和女孩应该被平等对待。 equal adj. 平等的；相等的；胜任的 v. 等于；比得上 派生 balanced adj. 平衡的；和谐的 balancing n. 平衡；配平 搭配 keep balance 保持平衡 lose balance 失去平衡 例句 It's difficult to keep balance on the icy road. 在结冰的路上很难保持平衡。 He lost balance and fell down. 他失去平衡摔倒了。 We need to consider the balance of work and life. 我们需要考虑工作和生活的平衡。 The company's balance sheet looks good. 这家公司的资产负债表看起来不错。 balance n. 平衡；余额；匀称 v. 使平衡；权衡；相抵 派生 characteristic adj. 典型的；特有的；n. 特征；特性 characterize v. 描绘…… 的特性；具有…… 的特征 搭配 good character 良好的性格 main character 主要角色 Chinese character 汉字 例句 The main character in the novel is very brave. 这部小说中的主要角色非常勇敢。 Each Chinese character has its own meaning. 每个汉字都有其自身的意义。 One characteristic of this city is its busy traffic. 这座城市的一个特点是交通繁忙。 The writer characterized the hero as brave and kind. 作者把主人公描绘成勇敢善良的人。 character n. 性格；品质；角色；汉字 派生 responsibility n. 责任；职责；义务 responsibly adv. 负责地；可靠地 搭配 be responsible for 对…… 负责 take on responsibility 承担责任 have/ take responsibility for 对… 有责任 a responsible person 一个负责的人 例句 He is responsible for this project. 他负责这个项目。 You should take responsibility for your actions. 你应该为你的行为负责。 She is a responsible employee. 她是一位负责任的员工。 We have the responsibility to protect the environment. 我们有保护环境的责任。 He dealt with the problem responsibly. 他负责地处理了这个问题。 responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的；可靠的；责任重大的 forward adv. 向前；前进 adj. 向前的 look forward to 盼望；期待 They look forward to a peaceful solution to the problem. 他们期待着这个问题能得到和平解决。 派生 independence n. 独立；自主 independently adv. 独立地；自立地 搭配 be independent of 不依赖…的；不受…支配的 be independent from 独立于…… independent thinking 独立思考 例句 The country became independent in 1947. 这个国家于 1947 年独立。 She is an independent woman. 她是一个独立的女性。 Children should be encouraged to think independently. 应该鼓励孩子们独立思考。 The research was carried out independently. 这项研究是独立进行的。 His opinion is independent of his parents'. 他的意见不依赖于他父母的。 We need to be independent from our parents when we grow up. 长大后我们需要独立于父母。 independent adj. 独立的；自主的；单独的；无党派的 派生 focused adj. 聚焦的；专心的 focusing n. 聚焦；对光 搭配 focus on 集中于；关注 focus one's attention 集中注意力 in focus 清晰 out of focus 模糊 例句 We should focus on the most important issues. 我们应该关注最重要的问题。 He tried to focus his attention on the work. 他努力把注意力集中在工作上。 The camera is out of focus. 这架相机的焦距没调好，图像模糊。 The discussion focused on three main topics. 讨论集中在三个主要议题上。 With the right glasses, you can see the picture clearly – it's in focus. 戴上合适的眼镜，你就能看清这幅画 —— 它是清晰的。 She has a very focused mind. 她思维很集中。 focus v. 集中；聚焦；关注 n. 焦点；中心；清晰；焦距 派生: baseless adj. 无根据的→ basic adj. 基本的；基础的→basis n.基础 basically adv. 基本上；主要地 搭配: base on/upon 以…… 为基础 at the base of 在…… 的底部 on a... basis 以......为基础 the basis of... .....的基础 basic knowledge 基础知识 例句: There is a small town at the base of the mountain. 在山脚下有一个小镇。 base n. 基础；底部；基地；根据 v. 以…… 为基础；基于 派生 reminder n. 提醒物；提示 reminded adj. 被提醒的 搭配 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 例句 This song reminds me of my childhood. 这首歌让我想起了我的童年。 Please remind me to post the letter. 请提醒我寄这封信。 The smell of the flowers reminded her of their garden. 花的香味使她想起了他们的花园。 The note was a reminder to pay the bill. 这张纸条是个付账的提醒。 He reminded me that I hadn't watered the plants. 他提醒我还没有给植物浇水。 remind v. 提醒；使想起 派生 aimless adj. 没有目标的；无目的的 aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地 搭配 take aim at sb/sth 把目标对准某人（或某事物） with the aim of 为了… aim at 瞄准；旨在；以…… 为目标 aim for 力求；争取 aim to do 致力于；旨在；以…为目标 be aimed at旨在;目的是 例句 Her aim is to become a doctor. 她的目标是成为一名医生。 He aimed at the target but missed. 他瞄准了目标但没打中。 We should aim for higher standards. 我们应该力求更高的标准。 He wandered aimlessly around the street. 他在街上漫无目的地闲逛。 aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准 v. 目的在于；瞄准；针对 exchange n. & vt. 交换；交流；交易；兑换 搭配： n. exchange students交换生 in exchange for作为对……的交换 v. exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换... exchange A for B 把A换成B 例句： You can exchange pounds for dollars here. A silent exchange of glance told me his final decision. 沉默的眼神交流告诉我他最后的决定。 She is teaching me English in exchange for my teaching her Chinese. ex外，出+change改变 派生 contribute v. 贡献；捐献；投稿 contributory adj. 贡献的；捐助的；有助于…… 的 搭配 make a contribution to 对…… 做出贡献 contribution to sth. 对某事的贡献 financial contribution 财政捐款 例句 His contribution to the project was highly praised. 他对这个项目的贡献受到了高度赞扬。 Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment. 每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。 Her financial contribution helped the charity a lot. 她的捐款对慈善机构帮助很大。 This research is a significant contribution to the field. 这项研究是对该领域的重要贡献。 The new theory is a contributory factor to the development of science. 新理论是科学发展的一个促进因素。 contribution n. 贡献；捐款；投稿 派生 fortunately adv. 幸运地 fortune n. 财富；命运；运气 make a fortunate 发财 try one’s fortunate 碰运气 搭配 be fortunate in 在...... 方面幸运 be fortunate to do sth. 幸运地做某事 例句 He was fortunate in having such supportive parents. 他很幸运有如此支持他的父母。 You are fortunate to have such a good friend. 你很幸运有这样一位好朋友。 It was fortunate that no one was hurt in the accident. 幸运的是事故中无人受伤。 fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的；带来幸运的 派生 attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物 attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的 搭配 attract sb.'s attention 引起某人的注意 attract tourists 吸引游客 attract investment 吸引投资 例句 The beautiful scenery attracted many tourists. 美丽的风景吸引了许多游客。 His speech attracted a large audience. 他的演讲吸引了大批听众。 The new shopping mall has many attractions. 新的购物中心有很多吸引人的地方。 She is an attractive woman. 她是个有魅力的女人。 The project is expected to attract more investment. 这个项目有望吸引更多投资。 attract v. 吸引；引起（注意、兴趣等） potential n. 潜力；可能性→potentiality n. 潜力；潜在性→potentialize v. 使具有潜力→potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地 challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务→challenging adj. 具有挑战性的→challenger n. 挑战者 positive adj. 积极的；肯定的→positively adv. 积极地→positivity n. 积极性；确实 acquire v. 获得；取得→acquisition n. 获得；收购→acquisitive adj. 渴望得到的 effort n. 努力→effortless adj. 容易的；不费力气的→effortfully adv. 努力地 advance v. 前进；进展→advanced adj. 先进的；高级的→advancement n. 前进；进步 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的→amaze v. 使惊奇→amazement n. 惊奇；惊愕 confidence n. 信心；信任→confident adj. 自信的；有信心的→confidently adv. 自信地 equal adj. 平等的；相等的→equality n. 平等；相等→equally adv. 平等地；同样地 improve v. 改进；改善→improvement n. 改进；改善→improved adj. 改进的；改良的 individual n. 个人；个体→individuality n. 个性；个人特征→individualistic adj. 个人主义的 26 responsible adj. 负责的→responsibility n. 责任；职责→responsibly adv. 负责地 independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立；自主→independently adv. 独立地 base n. 基础；底部→basic adj. 基本的；基础的→basically adv. 基本上；主要地 proposal n. 提议；建议→propose v. 提议；建议→proposed adj. 被提议的；建议的 aim n. 目标；目的→aimless adj. 没有目标的；无目的的→aimlessly adv. 无目的地 professional adj.专业的；职业的→profession n.职业；行业→professionalize v.使专业化 biology n. 生物学→biological adj. 生物的；生物学的→biologist n. 生物学家 contribution n. 贡献；捐款→contribute v. 贡献；捐献→contributory adj. 贡献的 fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的→fortune n. 财富；运气→fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏 attract v. 吸引；引起→attraction n. 吸引；吸引力→attractive adj. 吸引人的 27 Thanks 28 $$