内容正文:
专练14宾语从句十善行义举单句语法填空十语篇填空
I,单句语法填空
l.(2023·新课标I卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a de
tailed exploration of
it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philoso-
phy if you decide it's right for you.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“He saved my son's life,”said Mrs..Brown.“Idon't know
to
thank him.”
3.(2022·浙江1月卷)Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak
she could do so remotely:about three-quarters of the time,they agreed.
4.He gave me a variety of examples to confirm
his prediction was correct.
5.(2024·江苏南京质量检测题)nvestigators urged
safety procedures on the construction site
should be improved.
6.I suspect
my computer has been infected with a virus.
7.(2024·河南郑州质量检测题)Statistics show
over 200 billion yuan is spent every year on food
that ends up in the garbage boxes.
8.After
seemed to be a hundred years,I found my audience applauding-I made it!
9.(2024·湖北省荆州高三质量检测题)Some people told stories about old times,and the others wrote
down
they remembered.
10.Many people say they are impressed by how interesting the show is and
they can't stop
laughing when they watch it.
ll.(2o24·山东威海高三月考)While making friends,we're supposed to focus on what we have in common
and set aside
we disagree.
12.Her words made me recognize
silly mistakes I had made
l3.(2024·广东佛山质量检测题)Watch these games and talk about
you like them or not.
14.I really don't know
the manager will agree to the plan or not.
l5.(2024·山东省青岛市高三质量检测)Whether we can solve the problem of environmental pollution
depends in large measure on
we can use clean energy in a reasonable way or not.
l6.(2024·山西临汾质量检测题)More and more people have come to realize
important it is to
take effective measures to protect endangered species.
17.(2024·广东清远高三质量检测题)Helen has got
it takes to be a great tennis player.In other
words,she has the potential to become world famous.
l8.(2024·山东济南高三质量检测题)n the office an electrical engineer is looking through the instruc-
tions to know
the heat system works before the repair work.
19.Nobody knew where her friend Jenny had gone.So Mrs.Hudson was worried about
could
have happened to her.
20.(2024·河北衡水高三质量检测题)He can well remember
happy they were when they found
the trees they had planted in the desert made it.
-27
Ⅱ.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
A
(2o24·四川德阳高三质量检测题)Thirty-six visually-impaired(视力缺损的)visitors head to the
Hulun Buir grassland in north China's Inner Mongolia.Li Manshuo is one of the volunteers 1.
(accompany)them.Her "job"is to help three group members "experience"the sights as best as they can.
Li is studying 2.
a master's degree in tourism management and she's using her midterm
break to undertake the trip."Visually-impaired travelers get the experience 3.
(main)through
smelling or listening,or touching with their hands,"Li says."Also,with our 4.
(deseribe),they
can create a picture of the scene in their minds.
Guiding instead of taking over,Mei Zhiyu is the director of Zhisu Commonweal Organization,a
Suzhou-based non-profit organization that,through 5.
(it)own travel agency,has given more than
1,000 brave blind and low-vision travelers the chance 6.
(explore)places all over China.
Before a tour sets out,the volunteers,each of 7.
is normally assigned to two or three travel-
ers,receive safety instructions and basic training.Throughout the trip,their performance 8.
(assess)by Mei on a daily basis."The most important thing is not to think of them as incapacitated
people,”he says..
"Actually,most visually-impaired people have a 9.
(great)capacity to look after themselves
than we think,and we try to offer them the same experiences as sighted travelers.
Mei likes his role to work like a bridge,connecting the visually-impaired to the outside world."Even
though they can't see,he says,"they can experience 10.
world in other ways.
B
(2024·四川凉山·月考)Wang Chenxue now works for a nonprofit organization 1.
(call)
Enjoy Volunteering(EV).The organization aims at financing college students to organize summer camps
for students in rural areas to cultivate young people with social responsibility.In the past two years,the
25-year-old,along with other 10 team members,2.
volunteer)at a rural elementary school
through an EV program in Dazhaizi village of Qinghai Province.
Wang is responsible 3.
teaching geography.As students in rural areas have fewer opportuni-
ties to travel to cities,she chooses to introduce modern cities around China to her class."I hope it can
broaden their horizons 4.
inspire their imagination for their future by presenting the development
and daily life in big cities.Perhaps they will be motivated to study hard to change 5.
(they)
lives,.”Wang said.
6
(additional),she is also a leader of a team 7.
(consist)of eight members.They
have organized 8.
(variety)extracurricular activities for students to take part in,such as reading
picture books,drama performance and handiwork ()Their main task is to make them feel visible
and valued and help them build 9.
(confident).
These experiences are truly unforgettable,10.
help her find true passion in rural education
and realize the true meaning of short-term volunteer teaching in rural areas.
28析句子结构可知,此处为介词与be thought of构成固
7,that考查宾语从句。句意:统计数据显示,每年有超
定搭配,意为“被认为是,”。故填as。
过2000亿元用于食品,这些食品最终被扔进了垃圾
4.wy考查宾语从句。句意:调查结果可以解释为什么
箱。设空处引导宾语从句,作show的宾语,从句意思
曼联,利物浦和阿森纳如此成功。分析句子结构可知,此
完整,不缺成分,所以填that。故填that。
处为引导宾语从句,从句缺少原因状语,故填why。
8.what考查宾语从句。句意:似乎过了一百年,我发
5.was reported考查时态语态。句意:这项研究由明
现我的听众在鼓掌一一我做到了!介词after后一空
斯特大学的德国体育心理学家在《新科学家》杂志上
引导宾语从句,且从句中缺少主语,指物,所以用连接
报道。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,结合句
代词what引导。故填what。
意和下文中的showed可知,该句使用一般过去时态,
9.what考查宾语从句。句意:有些人讲关于过去的故
主语与动词report间为被动关系,且主语为单数。故
事,另一些人则把他们记忆中的东西写下来。设空处
填was reported。
引导宾语从句,且在从句中作remembered的宾语,此
6.experienced考查形容词。句意:他们向42名经验丰
处表示“写下他们所记得的东西”,应使用连接词
富的评委展示了跆拳道比赛的视频录像。分析句子
what,故填what。
结构可知,此处为形容词作定语修饰judges,experi-
10.that考查宾语从句。句意:许多人说他们对这个节
ence的形容词为experienced意为“经验丰富的”。故
目的有趣印象深刻,当他们看的时候忍不住笑。分
填experienced.
析句子结构,say后面是两个并列的宾语从句,由and
7.fighters考查名词。句意:选手穿红色队服时平均比
连接,句意明确,且第二个从句中不缺成分,所以填
穿蓝色时多13%的分数。分析句子结构可知,此处为
that。两个that引导的宾语从句并列时,第一个从句
名词作主语,根据谓语动词were given可知,此处应
的引导词that可以省略,第二个从句的引导词that
为名词复数。故填fighters。
不能省略。故填that。
8.an考查冠词。句意:选手穿红色队服时平均比穿蓝
1l.where考查宾语从句。句意:在交朋友的时候,我们
色时多13%的分数。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定
应该把注意力集中在我们的共同点上,把我们的分歧放
短语an average of意为“平均是…”。故填an。
在一边。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句
9.easier考查形容词。句意:但是级别越接近,颜色就
中结构完整,应该用连接副词引导,在从句中作地,点状
越容易倾针。分析句子结构可知,此处为“th肥十比较
语,根据句意,应用where引导。故填where。.
级,te十比较级”结构,表示“越…,越…”特合句
12.what考查宾语从句。句意:她的话使我认识到自
意,所以填形容词比较级。故填easier。
己犯了多么愚蠢的错误。结合句意分析句子结构可
10.1考查形式主语。句意:“穿红色会让人感到更自
知,此处使用了what引导的感叹句充当宾语从句,
信是合理的,尽管这还没有经过测试,”研究人员之
其基本结构为what十(a/an)十adj.十主语十谓语,
一的罗伯特·伯頓说。分析句子结构可知,that引
故填what。
导的主语从句是句子真正的主语,因此空处为形式
13.whether考查宾语从句。句意:看这些游戏,谈谈
主语it,且位于句首,首字母要大写。故填t。
你是否喜欢它们。介词ab0ut后引导宾语从句,从句
专练14
宾语从句十善行义举
结构完整,缺“是否”含义,结合or not,用whether。
单句语法填空十语篇填空
故填whether。
14.whether考查宾语从句。句意:我真不知道经理是
1.
否会同意这个计划。引导宾语从句,表示“是否”应
1.what考查宾语从句。句意:这本书的目标是为数字
用whether,和后面or not构成whether,.,or not(是
极简主义辩护,包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有
否)。故填whether。
效,然后如果你认为它适合你,教你如何采用这种哲
15.whether考查宾语从句。句意:我们能否解决环境
学。0「后面出现了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完
污染问题在很大程度上取决于我们是否能合理地使
整,ask后面缺宾语,故填what。
用清洁能源。分析句子结构可知,空处引导实语从
2.how考查特殊疑问词。句意:“他救了我儿子的命,”
句,作介词on的宾语,意为"是否”,只能用whether
布朗夫人说。“我不知道如何去感谢他。”根据句子结
引导。故填whether.
构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问词十odo不定式结构作
16.how考查宾语从句。句意:越来越多的人已经意识
宾语。根据句意,how意为“如何”,符合句意。故
到采取有效措施保护湖危物种的重要性。引导宾语
填how
从句,表示“多么重要”应用how important。.故
3.whether或if考查宾语从句。句意:对于她的出席,
填how。
Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。
17.what考查宾语从句。句意:海伦具备成为一名优
显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不
秀网球运动员的素质。换句话说,她有成为世界名
完整,whether if是否”符合语境,故填whether或if。
人的潜力。分析句子,设空处使用引导词,引导的是
4.that考查宾语从句。句意:他给我举了许多例子来
宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,表示“…的事
证实他的预测是正确的。空后his prediction was cor-
物”,所以应该用连接代词what。故填what。
rect是一个陈述句做动词confirm的宾语,应填that
18.how考查宾语从句。句意:在办公室里,一位电气
引导宾语从句。故填that。
工程师正在检查使用说明,以便在进行雏修工作之
5.that考查宾语从句。句意:调查人员强烈要求该建
前了解供暖系统的工作原理。动词后是宾语从句,
筑工地改进安全规程。引导宾语从句,从句不缺少成
了解系统如何供暖,用how引导宾语从句。故
分,句意完整,故用hat。故填that。
填how
6.tat考查宾语从句。句意:我怀疑我的电脑中病毒
19.what考查宾语从句。句意:没有人知道她的朋友
了。根据句子分析可知,此处引导宾语从句,从句句
珍妮去了哪里。所以哈德森太太很担心她会出什么
意完整,成分齐全,故应用that引导宾语从句,仅起连
事。介词后是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,故
接作用,无实义,故填that。
填what。
162
20.how考查宾语从句连接词。句意:他清楚地记得,
than可知,此处应使用形客词的比较级修饰名词ca
当他们发现自己在沙漠里种的树成活了时,他们有
pacity.。故填greater。.
多么高兴。根据句意及分析成分可知,空处引导宾
10.the考查冠词。句意:“尽管他们看不见,”他说,“但
语从句,缺乏“多么”的含义,使用了感叹句语序,突
他们可以通过其他方式体验世界。”此处指人们生活
出强调并修饰形容词happy,故用连接副词how。故
的这个世界,是特指,应用定冠词修饰wold。故
填howa
填thea
B
A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了王晨
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些志愿
雪参加的志愿者活动及其意义。
者和机构帮助低视力旅行者,让他们有机会探索各地的
1,called考查非谓语动词。句意:王晨雪现在就职于
地方。
一家名为Enjoy Volunteer(EV)的非营利组织。分析
l.accompanying考查现在分词作后置定语。句意:李
句子可知,本句有谓语works for,空处填非谓语动词:
曼烁(音译)是陪同他们的志愿者之一。通过分析句
cal与被修饰的名词organization之间是被动关系,故
子成分可知,本句谓语动词s,故空处应用非谓语动
用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called.
词,accompany应和逻辑主语volunteers之间是主动
2.has volunteered考查谓语动词时态。句意:在过去
关系,使用现在分词形式accompanying,作后置定语。
的两年里,25岁的她和其他10名队员一起,通过青海
故填accompanying。
省大寨子村的EV项目·在一所农村小学做志愿者。
2.for考查介词。句意:李正在攻读旅游管理硕士学
分析句子可知,本句缺谓语,根据时间状语In the past
位,她利用期中假期来进行这次旅行。根据句意可
two years可知,时态用现在完成时:along with并列
知,为旅游管理硕士学位而学习,表示目的。故
两个主语时,主谓一致采用就远原则,即主语是the
填for。
25-year-old,指代上文中的王晨雪,是单数。故填has
volunteered
3.nainly考查副词。句意:“视力受损的旅行者主要通
3.for考查介词。句意:王晨雪负责地理教学。bere
过闻、听或用手触摸来获得体验。”李说。空格处用副
sponsible for...·是固定短语,意为“对…负责”。故
词修饰through smelling or listening,or touching with
填for
their hands,作状语。故填mainly。
4,ad考查并列连词。句意:我希望通过展示大城市
4.description/descriptions考查名词。句意:此外,通
的发展和日常生活,开阔他们的视野,激发他们对未
过我们的描述,他们可以在脑海中创建一个场景的画
来的想象。分析句子可知,空处填连词and“并,和”,
面。根据空格前our形容词性物主代词可知,该空格
并列前后两个谓语can broaden和inspire。故填and:
处应填名词。description“描迷”,名词。description
5.their考查代词。句意:也许他们会受到激励,努力
表示“描述”时,是不可数名词。表示“具体描述的内
学习来改变自己的生活。分析句子可知,空处填形客
容或分类”时是可数名词。根据句意,此处可以表示
词性物主代词their修饰名词lives。故填their。
描述,也可以表示描述的内容。故填description.
6.Additionally考查副词。句意:此外,她也是一个由
descriptions
八名成员组成的团队的领导者。分析句子可知,空处
5.its考查形容词性物主代词。句意:梅志宇是智素公
填副词单独作状语,修饰整个句子,句首字母大写。
益组织的负贡人,他并没有接手,而是在指导。智素
故填Additionally.
公益组织是一家总部位于苏州的非营利组织,通过自
7.consisting考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,她也是一
己的旅行社,已经为1000多名勇敢的盲人和低视力
个由八名成员组成的团队的领导者。分析句子可知,
者游客提供机会探索中国各地的地方。根据空格处
本句有系动词is,空处填非谓语动词。consist of“由
后的own travel agency可知,空格处应填形容词物主
…组成”,无被动形式,因此填现在分词作后置定
代词。故填its。
语。故填consisting。
6.to explore考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意:梅志
8.various/.varied考查形容词。句意:他们组织学生参
宇是智素公益组织的负责人,他并没有接手,而是在
加各种深外活动,如阅读绘本、戏剧表演和手工制作。
指导。智素公益组织是一家总部位于苏州的非营利
分析句子可知,空处填形容词various'“各种各样的”或
组织,通过自己的旅行社,已经为I000多名勇敢的育
varied"各式各样的”,作定语修饰名词activities。故
人和低视力者游客提供机会探索中国各地的地方。
填various.varied。
该句主语是Mei Zhiyu,is是系动词,空格处应使用
9,confidence考查名词。句意:他们的主要任务是让他
explore的非谓语形式作后置定语修饰chance,.chance
们感到被关注和被重视,并帮助他们建立自信。分析
之后通常用不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。
句子可知,空处填不可数名词confidence,作build的
7.whom考查定语从句关系词。句意:在旅行团出发
宾语。故填confidence。
前,志愿者们会接受安全指导和基本训练,每个志愿
10.which考查定语从句。句意:这些经历让地难以忘
者通常会被分配到两到三名游客。此处为非限制性
怀,让她找到了对农村教育的真正热爱,也让她体会
定语从句,关系词指代先行词the volunteers,并在从
到了在农村地区短期支教的真谛。分析句子可知,
句中作介词of的宾语,应用关系代词whom引导从
空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词experiences指
句。款填whom。
物,关系词在从句中作主语,因此该从句用关系代词
8.is assessed考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在整
which引导。故填which。
个旅程中,梅每天都会对他们的表现进行评估。as
专题保分卷八
sss在句子中作谓语动词,且由句意可知他们的表现
专练15表语从句+公益组织
被评估,陈述客观事实,应使用一般现在时。主语是
their performance,故填is assessed。
单句语法填空十语篇填空
9.greater考查从容词比较级。句意:“事实上,大多数
视力受损的人比我们想象的更有能力照顾自己,我们
1.tat考查表语从句引导词。句意:蒸汽机发明的结
试图为他们提供与正常旅行者相同的体验。”根据
果是人力被机械力所取代。结合空格前的系动词ws
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