精品解析：山东省济南市钢城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年山东省济南市钢城区九年级(上)期中英语试卷(五四学制) I. 听力测试A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A.These are his pencils. B.I don’t like hamburgers. C.We play sports after class. 2．A.Are you good at history? B.Do you have math today? C.Does your son like milk? 3．A.Alan’s birthday is in May. B.Ann wants to be a singer. C.Amy has long curly hair. 4．A.When is the school trip? B.What time do you get up? C.How was your weekend? 5．A.Let’s join the baseball club. B.Here is a letter from Bob. C.It’s an interesting job. B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6． What club do the speakers want to join? A.The music club. B.The art club. C.The chess club. 7． When was Lisa’s photo taken? A.Five years ago. B.Fifteen years ago. C.Fifty years ago. 8． What does the woman suggest the man should do? A.See a doctor. B.Close the window. C.Make some medicine. 9． Who won the singing contest yesterday? A.Mary. B.Mark. C.Martin. 10． What will the speakers do tomorrow? A.Play table tennis. B.Play volleyball. C.Play football. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11．(1)What does Tina do? A.A reporter. B.A student. C.A teacher. (2)Who teaches Tina French? A.Her mother. B.Her grandparents. C.Her father. (3)What kind of music does Tina like? A.Quiet music. B.Loud music. C.Dance music. (4)What did Tina join last week? A.A school trip. B.A speech contest. C.A volleyball game. (5)Where is Tina going to work when she grows up? A.China. B.America. C.France. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 12．(1)When did Jack and Mike go fishing? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. (2)What was Mike like? A.Outgoing. B.Serious. C.Careless. (3)How did Mike get his fish? A.By teaching tourists. B.By fishing alone. C.By helping Jack. (4)How many fish will Mike get if the tourists catch 20 fish? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. (5)How did Jack feel after fishing for a whole day? A.Happy. B.Thankful. C.Upset. Ⅱ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was bored. I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something ____1____ on TV. I stopped to watch a show: a boy about my age was hypnotizing（催眠）a man and having him do all the funny things. ____2____, I came up with a plan. “I bet I could do that,” I thought. I jumped up and raced to the dining room to get some string and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon. OK! I was ____3____. I couldn’t wait. I walked into the ____4____, where my mom was preparing dinner. I asked Mom if she wanted to be hypnotized. Of course, my mom ____5____. As I started to swing the ____6____ slowly in front of my mom’s face, I said, “You are getting sleepy, you are getting very sleepy.” After ____7____ it a few times I told her that when I counted to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer. I counted, and at that very moment, Mom started to ____8____. I could hardly believe that I was able to hypnotize Mom on my ____9____ try. I was excited. This was soooo cool! After a while, I decided that it was time to _____10_____ Mom. I could hardly wait to see Mom’s reaction（反应）when I told her _____11_____ we did it! “When I clap my hands three times, you’ll be back to your usual self,” I said confidently. I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers, _____12_____ Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened. What was wrong? I started to feel _____13_____. I didn’t know what to do. It looked so easy on TV. I started to _____14_____. Just then, my mom realized I didn’t know _____15_____ had only been pretending（假装）to be hypnotized. She stopped and hugged me. To this day, Mom and I still laugh about the day I hypnotized her. 1. A. interesting B. educational C. important D. traditional 2. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Certainly 3. A. active B. free C. popular D. ready 4. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. study D. yard 5. A. agreed B. cooked C. left D. complained 6. A. coin B. pencil C. spoon D. ring 7. A. dropping B. swinging C. fixing D. washing 8. A. draw B. sing C. dance D. write 9. A. first B. second C. third D. last 10 A. look after B. play with C. listen to D. wake up 11. A. when B. where C. why D. how 12. A. and B. or C. but D. so 13. A. angry B. pleased C. calm D. worried 14. A. cry B. jump C. smile D. run 15. A. he B. I C. she D. you Ⅲ.补全对话 A: Hi, Jack. ____16____ B: I’m watching the 2022 Men’s World Cup. It’s really exciting ____17____ A: I don’t mind them. I can’t understand why so many students stay up late to watch it. B: Believe it or not, if you watch it once, you will fall in love with it. A: Oh, really. ____18____ B: Our China, it was called Cuju at that time. A: Oh, I feel so proud. ____19____ B: Every four years. But it was canceled twice because of the Second World War. A: Who is your favorite football player? B: Messi, the captain (队长) of Argentina. ____20____ A: Sounds great! 16. A. What are you doing? B. What’s the matter with you? C. What’s your favorite sport? D. What did you do last weekend? 17. A. Why do you like football? B. Where’s my football? C What do you think of sports shows? D. What does he look like? 18. A. When was football invented? B. Where was football invented? C. Who was football invented by? D. What are the footballs made of? 19. A. When was the first World Cup held? B. What’s the best football team in the world? C. In which month is the World Cup held? D How often is the World Cup held? 20. A. Let’s play football together. B. Have a good time. C. Let’s watch the World Cup together. D. Catch you on Monday. Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 21. Where does the reading club hold activities? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a park. D. At a member’s home. 22. What can you do for free in this club? A. Do exercise. B. Eat snacks. C. Drink tea. D. Take books home. 23. According to the text，Jan 5 is a ___________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 24. In which season does the club hold the activities? A. The winter. B. The summer. C. The spring. D. The autumn. 25. According to the text，what can club members do to read The Boy in the Striped Pajamas for free? A. Read it in a bookstore. B. Visit the club’s website. C. Buy a book from the club. D. Go to the club on Jan 25. You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly? Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands, you can rub (摩擦) your hands with soap. Soap may not kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the oil on your skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away. You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean! Rub your hands together You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers. Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails. Maybe your hands don’t look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands. 26. Why does the writer mention ABC Song? A. Because it is the most popular song in the world. B. Because everyone can sing this song very well. C. Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Song. D. Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing hands. 27. The underlined word “note” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 音符 B. 注释 C. 笔记 D. 便条 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Using soap to wash your hands. B. Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands. C. Washing your hands for about 20 seconds. D. Rubbing under and around your fingernails. 29. According to the passage, you can know ________. A. why you should often wash hands B. what the best soap people usually use is C. what kind of germs there are on your hands D. how many germs there are on your hands 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to stay healthy. B. How to protect your fingers. C. How to wash hands correctly. D. How to keep away from germs. A Bright Idea Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 31. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework. C. Having eye problems. D. Having a bright idea. 32. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 33. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. d-f-b-a-e-c C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. a-e-c-d-f-b 34. Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5? A. To share Julia’s experience. B. To show Evans’ influence. C. To describe Evans’ feelings. D. To introduce Evans’ invention. 35. What is Evans like according to the passage? A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest. C. Humorous, clever and friendly. D. Hard-working, loving and creative. Do you drink water that’s been left sitting out overnight or even for another day? Have you noticed it tastes different? What has happened to it? Tap water(自来水) that has been left to sit out slowly begins to get an off taste. Many people think that this is because of microorganisms(微生物). But that’s not what makes old water taste not fresh. For that we can think of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). After about 12 hours, tap water starts to go flat as carbon dioxide in the air starts to mix with the water in the glass, lowering its PH and giving it an off taste. But it’s most likely not harmful to drink. However, if you drink with a glass, let’s come back to those microorganisms. If you use a dirty glass day after day, there will be more chances to get bacteria(细菌). The risk will increase if you share the glass with another mouth as well. But supposing you use a fresh glass every few days, you probably won’t have a problem unless the glass has been touched by dirty fingers, and especially if those dirty fingers went unwashed after using the bathroom. As for plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the car, step away from the bottle, warns Dr. Kellogg Schwab, director of the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute. “A chemical named biphenyl-A, or BPA, along with other things used to make plastic can leach(过滤) into your water if the bottle heats up or sits in the sun,” he explains. BPA, as you probably know, has been linked to everything from heart disease to cancer. Schwab also adds that plastic used for commercial bottled water isn’t meant to be washed or refilled, so use only one time and recycle. Or don’t buy them at all; use refillable water bottles instead. 36. Tap water begin to have an off taste because of ________. A. carbon dioxide B. BPA C. the glass D. the microorganism 37. What will happen if tap water has been left sitting out for 12 hours? A. It will have few microorganisms. B. It will be still safe to drink. C. It may taste better than before. D. It will be possibly undrinkable. 38. What is the right way to drink with a glass? A. To share the glass with another person. B. To hold the clean glass with dirty hands. C. To keep your hands and glass clean. D. To drink after using the bathroom. 39. What should we do with plastic water bottles that are left out in the sun or in the car? A. Use them after they cool down. B. Clean them and use them again. C. Throw them away. D. Refill them with fresh water. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. How people drink water healthily. B. Shall we drink the water left a long time? C. How to drink water with glasses. D. Don’t drink the water left overnight. V.阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily ____41____ (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something ____42____ Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided ____43____ (do) something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me?” Even though they were still ____44____ (friend) to her, she was a little upset. On the bus ride home, Ann avoided ____45____ (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset. Later that evening, there was ____46____ knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily’s party. ____47____ first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no ____48____ (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along. When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly ____49____ (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was ____50____ moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily. VI.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? ____51____ Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport? ____52____ Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it? ____53____ If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon (马拉松): you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. ____54____ It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. ____55____ Who wouldn’t want that? A. Start small! B. That way, you’ll never give it up! C. It’s about being healthier and feeling happier. D. For a start, exercise is not just about the body. E. But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. F. If you don’t exercise for a long time, it will be useless. G. Keeping a diet is another way to keep our body in a good condition. Ⅶ. 书面表达 第一节情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: Mom, ________________ ? B: Wood and paper. 57. A: ________________ ? B: I have two. 58. A: What will they do next Sunday? B: ________________ . 59. A: Dad, ________________ ? B: It’s black and white. 60. A: Is your grandmother watching TV? B: No, she isn’t. ________________ . 第二节 写作 61. 初四的学习生活紧张而充实，很多同学在本学期取得了较大进步，但也有部分同学不能合理安排时间，以至于影响了学习。“Don’t Put Off the Work Today Until Tomorrow.”是美国科学家本杰明•富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin)关于“时间”的一句名言。请以这句名言为题用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： (1)你对这句名言的理解； (2)用一个具体事例加以说明； (3)对如何管理好时间提出一点建议。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)包括以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺； 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年山东省济南市钢城区九年级(上)期中英语试卷(五四学制) I. 听力测试A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A.These are his pencils. B.I don’t like hamburgers. C.We play sports after class. 2．A.Are you good at history? B.Do you have math today? C.Does your son like milk? 3．A.Alan’s birthday is in May. B.Ann wants to be a singer. C.Amy has long curly hair. 4．A.When is the school trip? B.What time do you get up? C.How was your weekend? 5．A.Let’s join the baseball club. B.Here is a letter from Bob. C.It’s an interesting job. B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6． What club do the speakers want to join? A.The music club. B.The art club. C.The chess club. 7． When was Lisa’s photo taken? A.Five years ago. B.Fifteen years ago. C.Fifty years ago. 8． What does the woman suggest the man should do? A.See a doctor. B.Close the window. C.Make some medicine. 9． Who won the singing contest yesterday? A.Mary. B.Mark. C.Martin. 10． What will the speakers do tomorrow? A.Play table tennis. B.Play volleyball. C.Play football. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11．(1)What does Tina do? A.A reporter. B.A student. C.A teacher. (2)Who teaches Tina French? A.Her mother. B.Her grandparents. C.Her father. (3)What kind of music does Tina like? A.Quiet music. B.Loud music. C.Dance music. (4)What did Tina join last week? A.A school trip. B.A speech contest. C.A volleyball game. (5)Where is Tina going to work when she grows up? A.China. B.America. C.France. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 12．(1)When did Jack and Mike go fishing? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. (2)What was Mike like? A.Outgoing. B.Serious. C.Careless. (3)How did Mike get his fish? A.By teaching tourists. B.By fishing alone. C.By helping Jack. (4)How many fish will Mike get if the tourists catch 20 fish? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. (5)How did Jack feel after fishing for a whole day? A.Happy. B.Thankful. C.Upset. Ⅱ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was bored. I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something ____1____ on TV. I stopped to watch a show: a boy about my age was hypnotizing（催眠）a man and having him do all the funny things. ____2____, I came up with a plan. “I bet I could do that,” I thought. I jumped up and raced to the dining room to get some string and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon. OK! I was ____3____. I couldn’t wait. I walked into the ____4____, where my mom was preparing dinner. I asked Mom if she wanted to be hypnotized. Of course, my mom ____5____. As I started to swing the ____6____ slowly in front of my mom’s face, I said, “You are getting sleepy, you are getting very sleepy.” After ____7____ it a few times, I told her that when I counted to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer. I counted, and at that very moment, Mom started to ____8____. I could hardly believe that I was able to hypnotize Mom on my ____9____ try. I was excited. This was soooo cool! After a while, I decided that it was time to _____10_____ Mom. I could hardly wait to see Mom’s reaction（反应）when I told her _____11_____ we did it! “When I clap my hands three times, you’ll be back to your usual self,” I said confidently. I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers, _____12_____ Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened. What was wrong? I started to feel _____13_____. I didn’t know what to do. It looked so easy on TV. I started to _____14_____. Just then, my mom realized I didn’t know _____15_____ had only been pretending（假装）to be hypnotized. She stopped and hugged me. To this day, Mom and I still laugh about the day I hypnotized her. 1. A. interesting B. educational C. important D. traditional 2. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Certainly 3. A. active B. free C. popular D. ready 4. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. study D. yard 5. A. agreed B. cooked C. left D. complained 6. A. coin B. pencil C. spoon D. ring 7. A. dropping B. swinging C. fixing D. washing 8. A. draw B. sing C. dance D. write 9. A. first B. second C. third D. last 10. A. look after B. play with C. listen to D. wake up 11. A. when B. where C. why D. how 12. A. and B. or C. but D. so 13. A. angry B. pleased C. calm D. worried 14. A. cry B. jump C. smile D. run 15. A. he B. I C. she D. you 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给妈妈催眠，他妈妈假装被催眠的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我坐在沙发上吃爆米花，想在电视上找些有趣的东西。 interesting有趣的；educational有教育意义的；important重要的；traditional传统的。根据“I was bored”可知作者感到无聊，所以想找一些有趣的东西。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：突然，我想出了一个计划。 luckily幸运地；recently最近；suddenly突然；certainly当然。根据“I came up with a plan”可知是突然想出一个计划。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我准备好了。 active积极的；free自由的；popular受欢迎的；ready准备好的。根据“get some string and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon”可知是把所有东西都准备好了。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我走进厨房，妈妈正在那里准备晚饭。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房；yard院子。根据“where my mom was preparing dinner”可知是在厨房做饭。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当然，我妈妈同意了。 agreed同意；cooked做饭；left离开；complained抱怨。根据“Of course, my mom”以及下文作者开始催眠可知作者妈妈同意玩这个游戏。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当我开始在妈妈面前慢慢地摆动勺子时，我说：“你越来越困了，你越来越瞌睡了。” coin硬币；pencil铅笔；spoon勺子；ring戒指。根据“I tied the string to the spoon”可知是摆动勺子。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在摆了几下之后，我告诉她，当我数到三时，她将成为流行歌手埃尔维斯。 dropping掉落；swinging摆动；fixing修理；washing洗。根据“As I started to swing the”可知是摆动几下。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：妈妈开始唱歌。 draw画；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；write写。根据“become Elvis, a pop singer”可知是成为一名歌手，所以会唱歌。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我简直不敢相信我第一次尝试就能催眠妈妈。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“on my...try”可知是第一次尝试，之前并未尝试过。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我决定是时候叫醒妈妈了。 look after照顾；play with和某人玩；listen to听；wake up叫醒。根据“After a while, I decided that it was time...”可知过了一会之后，要叫醒妈妈。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想看看当我告诉妈妈我们是怎么做的时候，妈妈的反应！ when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据“we did it”可知是告诉她我们是如何做的。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我一边数数字一边大声鼓掌，但妈妈继续唱歌，好像什么都没发生一样。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我开始感到担心。 angry生气的；pleased高兴的；calm镇定的；worried担心的。根据“Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened”可知作者想叫醒妈妈，但是妈妈还是继续唱歌，所以作者很担心。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我开始哭。 cry哭；jump跳；smile微笑；run跑。根据“I didn’t know what to do”可知作者不知道该怎么做，所以哭了。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：就在那时，我妈妈意识到我不知道她只是假装被催眠了。 he他；I我；she她；you你。根据“had only been pretending”可知是妈妈在假装被催眠，用代词she。故选C。 Ⅲ.补全对话 A: Hi, Jack. ____16____ B: I’m watching the 2022 Men’s World Cup. It’s really exciting ____17____ A: I don’t mind them. I can’t understand why so many students stay up late to watch it. B: Believe it or not, if you watch it once, you will fall in love with it. A: Oh, really. ____18____ B: Our China, it was called Cuju at that time. A: Oh, I feel so proud. ____19____ B: Every four years. But it was canceled twice because of the Second World War. A: Who is your favorite football player? B: Messi, the captain (队长) of Argentina. ____20____ A: Sounds great! 16. A. What are you doing? B. What’s the matter with you? C. What’s your favorite sport? D. What did you do last weekend? 17. A. Why do you like football? B. Where’s my football? C. What do you think of sports shows? D. What does he look like? 18. A. When was football invented? B. Where was football invented? C. Who was football invented by? D. What are the footballs made of? 19. A. When was the first World Cup held? B. What’s the best football team in the world? C. In which month is the World Cup held? D. How often is the World Cup held? 20. A. Let’s play football together. B. Have a good time. C. Let’s watch the World Cup together. D. Catch you on Monday. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了世界杯足球赛的相关内容。 【16题详解】 根据“I’m watching the 2022 Men’s World Cup.”可知询问对方正在干什么，A项“你正在干什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“I don’t mind them.”可知询问对体育节目的看法，C项“你认为体育节目怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Our China, it was called Cuju at that time.”可知询问足球在哪里发明，B项“足球在哪里发明的？”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Every four years. But it was canceled twice because of the Second World War.”可知询问世界杯足球赛举办的频率，D项“世界杯比赛多久举办一次？”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Sounds great!”结合上文谈论关于世界杯比赛的对话，可推出此处建议一起观看世界杯比赛，C项“让我们一起观看世界杯比赛。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 21. Where does the reading club hold activities? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a park. D. At a member’s home. 22. What can you do for free in this club? A. Do exercise. B. Eat snacks. C. Drink tea. D. Take books home. 23. According to the text，Jan 5 is a ___________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 24. In which season does the club hold the activities? A. The winter. B. The summer. C. The spring. D. The autumn. 25. According to the text，what can club members do to read The Boy in the Striped Pajamas for free? A. Read it in a bookstore. B. Visit the club’s website. C. Buy a book from the club. D Go to the club on Jan 25. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了冬季读书俱乐部的相关内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bingham Library Winter Reading Club 2022”可知，读书俱乐部在图书馆举行活动。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have free tea”可知，在这个俱乐部你可以免费喝茶。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meets last Tuesday of each month 7：30 p.m. —8：30 p.m. Jan 25”可知，1月25日是周二。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter Reading Club 2022”可知，俱乐部在冬季举行活动。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Read in your own way for free each Friday And Sunday online.”可知，俱乐部成员访问俱乐部的网站才能免费阅读The Boy in the Striped Pajamas。故选B。 You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly? Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands, you can rub (摩擦) your hands with soap. Soap may not kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the oil on your skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away. You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean! Rub your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers. Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails. Maybe your hands don’t look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands. 26. Why does the writer mention ABC Song? A. Because it is the most popular song in the world. B. Because everyone can sing this song very well. C. Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Song. D. Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing hands. 27. The underlined word “note” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 音符 B. 注释 C. 笔记 D. 便条 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Using soap to wash your hands. B. Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands. C. Washing your hands for about 20 seconds. D. Rubbing under and around your fingernails. 29. According to the passage, you can know ________. A. why you should often wash hands B. what the best soap people usually use is C. what kind of germs there are on your hands D. how many germs there are on your hands 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to stay healthy. B. How to protect your fingers. C. How to wash hands correctly. D. How to keep away from germs. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song.”可知可以通过唱歌知道洗手的时间，故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean!”可知，唱到最后一个音符，手就洗好了，可推测“note”意为“音符”，故选A。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Always use soap to wash your hands.”，“You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds.”和“Rub your hands together.”可知，并没有提到用干净的毛巾擦干手，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands.”可知，细菌可以导致很多疾病，所以要勤洗手，说明我们可以知道为什么要经常洗手，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how to wash your hands correctly?”以及下文介绍的洗手方法可知，本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手，故选C。 A Bright Idea Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 31. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework. C. Having eye problems. D. Having a bright idea. 32. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 33. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. d-f-b-a-e-c C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. a-e-c-d-f-b 34. Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5? A. To share Julia’s experience. B. To show Evans’ influence. C. To describe Evans’ feelings. D. To introduce Evans’ invention. 35. What is Evans like according to the passage? A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest. C. Humorous, clever and friendly. D. Hard-working, loving and creative. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，Evans的眼睛疼，这使学习很困难。因此this指代“眼睛疼”这件事。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food.”可知，首先，它会导致咳嗽等疾病。此外，光线会伤害人们的眼睛。此外，它还可能导致火灾。最后，煤油很贵，所以家庭买食物的钱更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油灯的4个问题。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，煤油灯让Evans的眼睛疼。根据“Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.”可知，尽管学习非常艰难，Evans是个优秀的学生，并进入了大学。根据“Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked.”可知，Evans制作了第一台太阳能灯。根据“First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.”可知，Evans使用回收材料制灯，志愿者也来制灯，最后，来自许多国家的人给他的团队捐款。因此，事件的正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, ‘Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.’ The solar lamps made a big difference.”可知，成千上万的人有安全的照明。Julia是三个孩子的母亲，她说：“多亏了Evans，我的孩子们有了读书的灯，我也有了做饭的灯。”太阳能灯起到了很大的作用。举Julia的例子是为了说明Evans的发明创造给人们带来的影响。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读本文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，说明他非常勤奋，他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造性，他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。故选D。 Do you drink water that’s been left sitting out overnight or even for another day? Have you noticed it tastes different? What has happened to it? Tap water(自来水) that has been left to sit out slowly begins to get an off taste. Many people think that this is because of microorganisms(微生物). But that’s not what makes old water taste not fresh. For that we can think of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). After about 12 hours tap water starts to go flat as carbon dioxide in the air starts to mix with the water in the glass, lowering its PH and giving it an off taste. But it’s most likely not harmful to drink. However, if you drink with a glass, let’s come back to those microorganisms. If you use a dirty glass day after day, there will be more chances to get bacteria(细菌). The risk will increase if you share the glass with another mouth as well. But supposing you use a fresh glass every few days, you probably won’t have a problem unless the glass has been touched by dirty fingers, and especially if those dirty fingers went unwashed after using the bathroom. As for plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the car, step away from the bottle, warns Dr. Kellogg Schwab, director of the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute. “A chemical named biphenyl-A, or BPA, along with other things used to make plastic can leach(过滤) into your water if the bottle heats up or sits in the sun,” he explains. BPA, as you probably know, has been linked to everything from heart disease to cancer. Schwab also adds that plastic used for commercial bottled water isn’t meant to be washed or refilled, so use only one time and recycle. Or don’t buy them at all; use refillable water bottles instead. 36. Tap water begin to have an off taste because of ________. A. carbon dioxide B. BPA C. the glass D. the microorganism 37. What will happen if tap water has been left sitting out for 12 hours? A. It will have few microorganisms. B. It will be still safe to drink. C. It may taste better than before. D. It will be possibly undrinkable. 38. What is the right way to drink with a glass? A. To share the glass with another person. B. To hold the clean glass with dirty hands. C. To keep your hands and glass clean. D. To drink after using the bathroom. 39. What should we do with plastic water bottles that are left out in the sun or in the car? A. Use them after they cool down. B. Clean them and use them again. C. Throw them away. D. Refill them with fresh water. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. How people drink water healthily. B. Shall we drink the water left a long time? C. How to drink water with glasses. D. Don’t drink the water left overnight. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈水味道变化的原因以及给了一些关于水杯的建议，告知人们要健康地喝水。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“After about 12 hours, tap water starts to go flat as carbon dioxide in the air starts to mix with the water in the glass, lowering its PH and giving it an off taste. But it’s most likely not harmful to drink.”可知大约 12 小时后，空气中的二氧化碳开始与玻璃杯中的水混合，降低其 PH 值并使其具有异味。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“After about 12 hours, tap water starts to go flat as carbon dioxide in the air starts to mix with the water in the glass, lowering its PH and giving it an off taste. But it’s most likely not harmful to drink.”可知大约 12 小时后，自来水仍是安全的饮用水。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“But supposing you use a fresh glass every few days, you probably won’t have a problem unless the glass has been touched by dirty fingers, and especially if those dirty fingers went unwashed after using the bathroom.”可知但是假设你每隔几天使用一个干净的玻璃杯，除非玻璃被脏手指触摸过，特别是如果那些脏手指在使用浴室后没有洗过，否则你可能不会有问题。因此要保持手和杯子干净。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“As for plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the car, step away from the bottle, ”可知应该丢弃被放在阳光下或车内的塑料水瓶。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了陈水不如新水好喝的原因以及健康饮水的建议。故选A。 V.阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily ____41____ (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something ____42____ Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided ____43____ (do) something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me?” Even though they were still ____44____ (friend) to her, she was a little upset. On the bus ride home, Ann avoided ____45____ (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset. Later that evening, there was ____46____ knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily’s party. ____47____ first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no ____48____ (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along. When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly ____49____ (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was ____50____ moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily. 【答案】41. quickly 42. to 43. to do 44. friendly 45. sitting 46. a 47. At 48. longer 49. believed 50. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安的朋友们为她筹划生日派对，给她一个惊喜的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：莉莉迅速地在自己的书桌里放了一个包，让安感到不寻常。此空修饰动词put，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 【42题详解】 句意：后来，她看到莉莉在桌子底下偷偷给辛迪一些东西。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，动词短语，故填to。 【43题详解】 句意：似乎她们决定做些什么瞒着她。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to do。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管他们对她仍然很友好，她还是有点心烦意乱。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，形容词短语，故填friendly。 【45题详解】 句意：在回家的公共汽车上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填sitting。 【46题详解】 句意：那天晚上晚些时候，有人敲安的门。此处表示有人敲门，knock是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。at first“起初”，固定搭配，故填At。 【48题详解】 句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。no longer“不再”，固定搭配，故填longer。 【49题详解】 句意：安几乎不相信。整段用的是一般过去时，此空应填过去式，故填believed。 【50题详解】 句意：安感动得热泪盈眶。so…that“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句，故填so。 VI.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? ____51____ Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport? ____52____ Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it? ____53____ If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon (马拉松): you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. ____54____ It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. ____55____ Who wouldn’t want that? A. Start small! B. That way, you’ll never give it up! C. It’s about being healthier and feeling happier. D. For a start, exercise is not just about the body. E But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. F. If you don’t exercise for a long time, it will be useless. G. Keeping a diet is another way to keep our body in a good condition. 【答案】51. E 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的一些知识以及建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up!”可知光是想想要跑或游泳很远就足以让一些人想躺下放弃，说明有些人不喜欢运动，选项E“但我们也知道，并不是每个人都喜欢做运动。”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. ”可知移动我们的身体会导致我们的大脑释放出一些特殊的化学物质，从而产生良好的感觉，这是锻炼对精神层面的影响，说明锻炼不仅仅对身体有影响，选项D“首先，锻炼不仅仅与身体有关。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. ”可知每天在当地公园散步和骑自行车十分钟是养成健身习惯的好方法，因此此处表示要从少量的运动开始，选项A“从少量的运动开始。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out.”可知在锻炼时让体验更加愉快，此处表示愉快锻炼的好处，选项B“这样，你永远不会放弃它。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据前文“Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance.”可知定期锻炼不仅仅是为了外表，结合选项，选项C“而是要变得更健康，更快乐。”符合语境，进一步说明锻炼的好处。故选C。 Ⅶ. 书面表达 第一节情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: Mom, ________________ ? B: Wood and paper. 57. A: ________________ ? B: I have two. 58. A: What will they do next Sunday? B: ________________ . 59. A: Dad, ________________ ? B: It’s black and white. 60. A: Is your grandmother watching TV? B: No, she isn’t. ________________ . 【答案】56. what is the plane made of 57. How many footballs do you have 58. They will fly a kite next Sunday 59. what color is the panda 60. She is reading a newspaper 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片以及答句“Wood and paper”可知，本句表达为“这架飞机是用什么做成的？”。what什么；plane飞机；be made of由……制作而成。故填what is the plane made of。 【57题详解】 根据图片以及答句“ two”可知，本句表达为“你有多少足球？”。how many多少；football足球。故填How many footballs do you have。 【58题详解】 根据图片以及问句“What will they do”可知，本句表达为“下周日他们会放风筝”。fly a kite放风筝，根据问句可知，答句用一般将来时，其结构为主语加will加动词原形。故填They will fly a kite next Sunday。 【59题详解】 根据图片以及答句“black and white”可知，本句表达为“熊猫是什么颜色的？”。what color什么颜色；panda熊猫。故填what color is the panda。 【60题详解】 根据图片以及答句“Is your grandmother watching TV?”可知，本句表达为“她正在读报纸。”。read a newspaper读报纸，本句用现在进行时，其结构为主语加be动词加doing，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填She is reading a newspaper。 第二节 写作 61. 初四的学习生活紧张而充实，很多同学在本学期取得了较大进步，但也有部分同学不能合理安排时间，以至于影响了学习。“Don’t Put Off the Work Today Until Tomorrow.”是美国科学家本杰明•富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin)关于“时间”的一句名言。请以这句名言为题用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： (1)你对这句名言的理解； (2)用一个具体事例加以说明； (3)对如何管理好时间提出一点建议。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)包括以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺； 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Don’t Put Off the Work Today Until Tomorrow This well-known saying from American famous scientist Benjamin Franklin tells us how to use and manage time well. Some students can’t make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study. One weekend, I forgot to finish my homework because I only thought of relaxing myself. On Saturday I played computer games and on Sunday I played football with my friends. But soon I found I had no time at all to do my homework. The next Monday, the teacher asked me to do more homework to punish me. To manage our time well we should make a good plan and follow it strictly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍对这句名言的理解； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，结合名言，用一个具体事例加以说明，注意时态为一般过去时； 第三步，书写结语，谈谈自己对如何管理好时间提出的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①how to do sth. 如何去做某事 ②make good use of 好好利用 ③ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 [高分句型] ①One weekend, I forgot to finish my homework because I only thought of relaxing myself.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②But soon I found I had no time at all to do my homework.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$