精品解析： 福建省宁德市福鼎市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期九年级期中质量检测 英 语 试 题 (满分：150分 考试时间:120分钟) 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（1—70题）和第Ⅱ卷（71—91题）两部分。 2．卷Ⅰ（66—70题）和卷Ⅱ（71—91题），请按题号顺序，用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。 3．在本试卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 ( 105分) Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A，B，C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever played chess with your English teacher? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】There are more and more markets in the town these years. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The old man went out and put a bell in front of his house. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You will make great progress in physics if you work hard. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The girls are playing hide-and-seek and Amy is hiding behind the door. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where is Helen now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A In England. B. In Africa. C. In China. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is Helen? She isn’t in London, right? I haven’t seen her for a long time. M: She has gone to Africa to be a volunteer there. You know she is a kind-hearted girl. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s wrong with Ben? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He goes blind. B. He has hearing loss. C. He has a headache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What happened to Ben? I heard he went to the hospital yesterday. M: Well, you know he has worked at the airport for 30 years. It causes him to lose his hearing. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did the boy give the old man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cans. B. Bottles. C. Boxes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you put the cans in the dustbin? M: No. I saw an old man collecting cans and bottles, so I gave them to him. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How old is the woman now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 18. B. 20. C. 25. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Time flies! We have already lived in Beijing for seven years. W: Yes. When we moved here I was only 18, and you were 20. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the school trip? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 11. Which place will the boy visit? A. A factory. B. A library. C. A zoo. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, guess what! We’re going to have a school trip this Thursday. W: Sounds great You must be looking forward to it. M: Certainly. We are going to visit a factory, and it uses clean energy to protect the environment. W: Wow. I’m sure you will learn a lot through this trip. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was Grandma’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Cooking. 13. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Grandma and her sister. B. Grandma and her mom. C. Grandma and her grandson. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, what a sweet photo! How long have you kept it, Grandma? W: For forty years. Look! The little girl beside me was my sister. M: I see. What was your life like in the past? W: It was hard. The house was crowded. I loved reading then, but my parents didn’t have the money to buy books. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Luckily, we have a happy life now. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the boy like the news? A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s bad. 15. What are they going to do next? A. Check online. B. Join a club. C. Clean the water. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, bad news! Lots of fish died in the river near our town. W: I’m sorry to hear that. What happened? M: It’s the water pollution. W: Really? Then we must take it seriously. There’s a volunteer group in our town. It helps clean the water. Let’s check it online and see what we can do to help. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格， 每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A ____16____ activity When They got to the park at ____17____ o'clock in the morning. What Li Lei ____18____ a short film about pollution. Zhang Hua stopped someone from picking the flowers. Lingling picked up some waste ____19____. Advice I think ____20____ should do everything he can. 【答案】16. helpful 17. ten##10 18. showed 19. paper 20. everybody 【解析】 【原文】 Yesterday, we held a helpful activity about how to protect the environment in the park. We got to the park at ten o'clock in the morning. There are many people in it. Li Lei showed a short film about people polluting the environment in the center of the park. Zhang Hua stopped someone from picking the flowers. Lingling picked up some waste paper in the playground and then threw it into the dustbins. Though we had no time to play, we still felt excited. And I think everybody should do everything he can to protect the environment. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —It’s said that Chinese high-speed trains can run very fast. —As a matter of fact, it takes only about __________ hour from Fuzhou to Xiamen. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说中国的高铁能跑得很快。——事实上，从福州到厦门只需要大约一个小时。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个/那个，表特指。空格后面的词语是hour，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空，表泛指。故选B。 22. __________ our teamwork, the project was a great success. A. In case of B. According to C. Thanks to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了我们的团队合作，这个项目取得了巨大的成功。 考查介词短语。In case of万一；According to根据；Thanks to多亏了，由于。根据“...our teamwork, the project was a great success.”可知，多亏了团队合作，这个项目非常成功。故选C。 23. Teddy, eat less junk food, ________ you will be healthier. A. or B. and C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：泰迪，少吃垃圾食品，你会更健康。 考查连词。or或者；and和；but但是；此处是“祈使句+and/ or+简单句”的结构，而这里表达的是递进关系，所以用and连接，故选B。 24. — People should __________ swimming too far away from the seaside. — Yes. That’s dangerous. A. require B. practice C. avoid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们应该避免游得离海边太远。——是的，那很危险。 考查动词辨析。require要求；practice练习；avoid避免。根据“That’s dangerous.”可知，人们游得离海边太远是很危险的，要避免这种情况，故选C。 25. —Did your mother allow you to go to watch the film Creation of The Gods I? —Yeah, she nodded to show her __________. A. behavior B. agreement C. action 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈允许你去看电影《创世记1》了吗？——是的，她点头表示同意。 考查名词辨析。behavior行为；agreement同意；action行动。根据“she nodded”可知，她通过点头的方式表示了她的同意。故选B。 26. —I’m __________. Could you give me something to drink, Mom? —OK. Wait a minute. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很口渴。妈妈，你能给我喝点什么吗？——好的，请稍等。 考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Could you give me something to drink”可知，想要一些喝的东西，说明是口渴的。故选A。 27. —__________ of the students in our class didn’t pass the exam. —Oh, most of you should work harder and try to do better next time. A. One fifth B. Four fifths C. One fourth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班有五分之四的学生没有通过考试。——哦，你们大多数人应该更努力地工作，下次尽力做得更好。 考查分数的表达方法。One fifth五分之一；Four fifths五分之四；One fourth四分之一。分子用基数词；分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。根据答语中的“most of you should work harder and try to do better next time.”可知，此处指的是大多数学生都没有通过考试。故选B。 28. —Did you took a trip __________ during the eight-day public holiday? —Yes, I traveled to America for a concert by plane. A. abroad B. ahead C. nearby 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在八天公共假期期间出国旅行了吗？——是的，我乘飞机去美国听音乐会。 考查副词辨析。abroad出国；ahead在前面；nearby在附近。根据“I traveled to America for a concert by plane.”可知，设空处应该说出国。故选A。 29. —Our group had a long discussion and tried to decide __________ the name of our organization. —So did we. A. by B. on C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们小组进行了长时间的讨论，试图决定我们组织的名称。——我们也是。 考查介词辨析。by通过；on在……上；to到。根据“and tried to decide”可知，考查decide on“就……做出决定”。故选B。 30. In the past, people cut down __________ trees. But now, our government has taken measures to plant more trees. A. much too B. too much C. too many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，人们砍伐了太多的树。但现在，我们的政府已经采取措施种植更多的树。 考查形容词和副词的用法。much too和too much都表示“太多”，但much too修饰形容词或副词，too much修饰不可数名词，而too many修饰可数名词复数。trees是可数名词复数，因此用too many。故选C。 31. —Miss Wang, what should we do when we are in danger? —__________ happens, the most important thing is to keep cool. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师，当我们遇到危险时，我们应该怎么做？——无论发生什么，最重要的是保持冷静。 考查从属连词。Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However不管怎样。根据“happens, the most important thing is to keep cool.”可知，应该说无论发生什么，最重要的是保持冷静。故选B。 32. —Bob, you ________ in this city since 2018. How do you like it? —Excellent. I like living here very much. A. lived B. live C. have lived 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你自2018年以来一直住在这个城市。你觉得怎么样？——太棒了。我非常喜欢住在这里。 考查动词时态。固定结构“现完成时+since+一般过去时”。故选C。 33. —Are the five soccer stars from America? —Sorry, I know ________ of them. A. all B. neither C. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这五位足球明星是美国人吗？——对不起，他们我一个也不认识。 考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都；neither两者都不；none三者及以上都不。根据“Are the five soccer stars from America?”可知，是五个人，结合“Sorry”可知，一个都不认识。故选C。 34. China has ________ the three-child policy to deal with the aging problem. A. carried out B. looked for C. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国实施了三孩政策来应对老龄化问题。 考查动词短语。carried out实施；looked for寻找；put on穿上。根据“China has...the three-child policy to deal with the aging problem.”可知，是实施三孩政策，故选A。 35. —Cathy, I wonder __________ the news that Lin Yuwei won the gold medal in Asian Games. —By WeChat. A. how you got B. what you got C. why you got 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯茜，我想知道你是怎么得到林玉伟获得亚运会金牌的消息的。——通过微信。 考查宾语从句。根据回答“By WeChat.”可知询问如何得到林玉伟获得亚运会金牌的消息的，故选A。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The 11-year-old student Wu Zeyin developed a new mobile application (应用程序) called Farm Assistant. With the help of it, farmers in Botswana can make their work much easier. Wu, from Hubei province, _____36_____ to Botswana with his family seven years ago. “During the past years, I found there weren’t many fruit and vegetables at local _____37_____, and their quality was poor,” he said. “Some vegetables aren’t ready to eat and _____38_____ are quite expensive.” The weather in this country makes it _____39_____ to grow plants. For a long time, Botswana had to import (进口) all kinds of fruits and vegetables to meet the _____40_____ of its people. In order to solve food shortage, Botswana has started to _____41_____ China. In July last year, a project to grow China’s water-saving rice performed _____42_____ in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana. The project brought Wu some new ideas. “At that time, I was preparing for the first Youth Artificial Intelligence and Innovation Competition (青少年人工智能创新大赛),” he said. “_____43_____ I got the news, I made the decision to develop an app for farmers.” The app supports eight crops grown in local areas, _____44_____ tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, cabbages and so on. After planting, the application _____45_____ the farmers what to do at each stage. Wu used an old saying in China: “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” 36. A. walked B. moved C. pointed 37. A. countries B. factories C. shops 38. A. you B. we C. they 39. A. important B. difficult C. easy 40. A. developments B. needs C. problems 41. A. work with B. agree with C. play with 42. A. bravely B. successfully C. strongly 43. A. When B. If C. Until 44. A. including B. except C. without 45. A. protects B. hears C. tells 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位11岁的学生吴泽胤开发了一款名为“农场助手”的移动应用程序，帮助博茨瓦纳的农民更轻松地进行农业生产。 【36题详解】 句意：吴泽胤来自湖北省，七年前随家人移居博茨瓦纳。 walked走；moved搬迁；pointed指向。根据“from Hubei province,... to Botswana with his family"可知，应是和家人搬到了博茨瓦纳，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在当地的商店里没有很多水果和蔬菜。 countries国家；factories工厂；shops商店。根据“ I found there weren’t many fruit and vegetables at local...are quite expensive.”可知，它们很贵，说明应是在商店里，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：有些蔬菜还不能吃，而且很贵。 you你；we我们；they它们。空处指代上文的“Some vegetables”，用they，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：这个国家的天气使得种植植物变得困难。 important重要的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“For a long time, Botswana had to import (进口) all kinds of fruits and vegetables to meet the... of its people.”可知，种植很困难，所以需要进口，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：长期以来，博茨瓦纳不得不进口各种水果和蔬菜来满足其人民的需求。 developments发展；needs需求；problems问题。根据“import (进口) all kinds of fruits and vegetables to meet the ... of its people”可知，进口各种水果和蔬菜是为了满足人们的需求，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：为了解决食物短缺问题，博茨瓦纳开始与中国合作。 work with与……合作；agree with同意；play with玩。根据“In July last year, a project to grow China’s water-saving rice performed ...in Gaborone”可知，博茨瓦纳开始与中国合作，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：去年七月，一个种植中国节水抗旱稻的项目在博茨瓦纳首都哈博罗内成功实施。 bravely勇敢地；successfully成功地；strongly强烈地。根据“a project to grow China’s water-saving rice performed ... in Gaborone”可知，应是水稻项目在博茨瓦纳首都哈博罗内成功实施，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：当我得到这个消息时，我决定为农民开发一个应用程序。 When当……时；If如果；Until直到。根据“I got the news, I made the decision to develop an app for farmers.”可知，应是得知这个消息时，吴决定开发一个小程序，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：该应用程序支持在当地种植的八种作物，包括西红柿、土豆、洋葱、玉米、胡萝卜、卷心菜等。 including包括；except除了；without没有。根据“tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, cabbages and so on”可知，八种植物包括西红柿、土豆、洋葱、玉米、胡萝卜等，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：种植后，应用程序会告诉农民在每个阶段该做什么。 protects保护；hears听到；tells告诉根据“ the application ...the farmers what to do at each stage.”可知，小程序会告诉农民该做什么，故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Let’s explore the nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Program A Dates: 14—16 July Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 8—10 August Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Age: Students aged 8～16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 7th July (Friday). Notes: ★ NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. ★ Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE! 46. A student aged ________ can join the three-day summer program. A. 7 B. 15 C. 18 D. 26 47. If there is a rainstorm on August 8th, Program B will start on ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 48. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750 49. Free lunches aren't provided because ________. A. there are many restaurants B. the lunches cost too much C. people have different tastes D. they may bring lunch-boxes 50. What can we know from the passage? A. More than 15 students are in each program. B. Youth Explorer is the name of the program. C. You need to hand in an application for the program. D. We can only see 3 kinds of animals in the program. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式展现了活动——三天暑假项目的详细情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8～16”可知8～16的孩子可以参加。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Days: Tuesday to Thursday”以及“Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms”可知ProgramB本身是周二开始，如果下雨会往后推一天，即周三开始。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members”可知会员需要230美元，非会员需要250美元，共需230+230+250=710。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.”可知由于个人饮食差异，不提供免费午餐。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form”可知要上交申请表。故选C。 B A restaurant in Beijing has recently warmed people’s hearts with a special set meal offered for free in that cold winter. The “Set Meal A” offered by the food shop includes a bowl of beef noodles, which is worth 22 yuan. It is offered for free to people in need, like new graduates (毕业生) or cleaners. Yu Chenghao, owner of the restaurant, said he came up with the idea because he himself once received such kindness. As a college student in 2012, one day he lost his wallet on a street. Without any money, he felt helpless. It was then that the owner of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles for free. After the meal, the owner gave Yu five yuan to help him go back to school. Yu said he was moved by the shop owner’s kindness. He started running the restaurant two months ago, and he decided to help people in trouble by offering them free meals in the same way. He said “Set Meal A” is like a secret signal, which is set to help the people in need without harming their dignity (尊严). Yu asks the workers to treat people ordering “Set Meal A” the same as normal guests. After the free set meal policy started, many people went to the restaurant to order a “Set Meal A”, but still paid for the food to show their support for the shop. 51. The underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to _________. A. 22 yuan B. The food shop C. The kindness D. A bowl of beef noodles 52. According to the third paragraph, which of the following is TRUE? A. Yu asked for a free meal. B. Yu lost his way back to college. C. Yu didn’t take any money with him. D. Yu lost his money and felt helpless. 53. Why did Yu come up with the idea of offering free meals? A. He was told by a nearby restaurant owner to do so. B. He hoped to offer help in return for the help he received. C. He thought it could bring more guests to his restaurant. D. He wanted to make more money by opening the restaurant. 54. The workers treat people ordering “Set Meal A” like normal guests because _________. A. They want to protect their dignity. B. They want to help people in need. C. They want the guests to support their shop. D. They want more people to come to the restaurant. 55. We may infer from the passage that _________. A. Yu is a warm-hearted person B. food at the restaurant tastes bad C. Yu has a rich family to support his kindness D. everyone ordering “Set Meal A” will pay for it 【答案】51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京有一家餐馆为需要帮助的人提供免费的牛肉面，文章介绍了这一暖心行为的由来。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The ‘Set Meal A’ offered by the food shop includes a bowl of beef noodles, which is worth 22 yuan. It is offered for free to people in need, like new graduates (毕业生) or cleaners.”可知，It指的是一碗牛肉面。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“one day he lost his wallet on a street. Without any money, he felt helpless.”可知，他丢了钱，感到无助。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yu Chenghao, owner of the restaurant, said he came up with the idea because he himself once received such kindness.”可知，余想到这个主意是因为他希望提供帮助以回报他所得到的善意。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said ‘Set Meal A’ is like a secret signal, which is set to help the people in need without harming their dignity (尊严). Yu asks the workers to treat people ordering ‘Set Meal A’ the same as normal guests.”可知，员工像对待普通客人一样对待点“套餐A”的人是为了保护他们的尊。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A restaurant in Beijing has recently warmed people’s hearts with a special set meal offered for free in that cold winter.”以及“Yu Chenghao, owner of the restaurant, said he came up with the idea because he himself once received such kindness.”可知，余为有需要的人提供免费的套餐，以此回馈社会，说明他是一个热心的人。故选A。 C In many countries, people discovered children with a talent (天赋) for sports early and they encouraged them to become good players by training for hours every day. While some people see this as a good way to improve children’s health, others think that too much training can be harmful. People who are against (反对) training children for so long say that there are many bad sides. Here are some: It takes the child such long hours that it can make the child not close to his or her family. Players who spend too much time training pay less attention to education. Parents may also care more about the sports results than the child. Dr. Christine Carr, a psychologist (心理学家), suggests that parents take some important steps to let their kids make good use of sports. Carr says that children should learn life lessons from sports. Learning to deal with failure (失败) is an important life skill that kids should learn from sports. Other psychologists point to the importance of letting children make their own decisions. Top player Michael Phelps said that he thanked his parents for letting him decide how much he trained. By allowing Phelps to decide what to do, his mother also saw him improve as a student. Another thing is the importance of developing a close relationship (关系) with the family. Dr. Carr suggests eating dinner together. Raising (培养) a player isn’t easy. Parents should help their children become winners in both sports and life. 56. People are against training children for so long for the following reasons EXCEPT ________. A. it can make children not close to their families B. it is not a good way to improve children’s training C. children may pay less attention to their education D. parents may pay more attention to the sports results 57. What should children do according to Dr. Christine Carr? A. They should be trained at an early age. B. They should make their own decisions. C. They should learn to deal with failure. D. They should pay more attention to education. 58. From the passage, we can know that Michael Phelps ________. A. improved his study B. made decisions for his parents C. used to eat dinner at home D. started training before he went to school 59. The writer mainly develops the passage ________ A. by telling stories B. by asking questions C. by showing examples D. by giving opinions 60. What can be the best title for the passage? A. When to do sports B. How to keep healthy C. Raising a child player D. Learning from sports 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了在很多国家，有运动天赋的孩子从小就开始进行长时间的训练，本文针对这一现象列举了一些看法并就如何以适当的方式培养运动员给出了几点建议。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes the child such long hours that it can make the child not close to his or her family. Players who spend too much time training pay less attention to education. Parents may also care more about the sports results than the child.”它花了孩子很长时间，它使孩子不能接近他或她的家人。花太多时间训练的球员很少关注教育。父母也可能比孩子更关心运动成绩，由此可知，人们反对训练孩子这么久有很多原因，除了这不是改善孩子训练的好方法，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carr says that children should learn life lessons from sports. Learning to deal with failure (失败) is an important life skill that kids should learn from sports.”可知，克里斯汀·卡尔博士认为孩子们应该学会面对失败，故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top player Michael Phelps said that he thanked his parents for letting him decide how much he trained. By allowing Phelps to decide what to do, his mother also saw him improve as a student.”可知， 从文章中我们可以知道迈克尔·菲尔普斯提高了他的学习成绩，故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In many countries, people discovered children with a talent (天赋) for sports early and they encouraged them to become good players by training for hours every day.”可知，本文主要通过发表意见展开全文，故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In many countries, people discovered children with a talent (天赋) for sports early and they encouraged them to become good players by training for hours every day.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍了在很多国家，有运动天赋的孩子从小就开始进行长时间的训练，针对这一现象列举了一些看法并就如何以适当的方式培养运动员给出了几点建议，故选C。 D Shenzhou-14’s return capsule (太空舱) landed successfully at the Dongfeng landing site at 8:09 p.m on Dec. 4th. Chinese astronauts onboard the Shenzhou-14 spacecraft have returned with the world’s first rice seeds (种子) produced in space. They were in space for 183 days. During that time, they watched and directed the finish of China’s Tiangong space station and several life science experiments. While there have been other rice experiments in space, the goal of the experiment being made on Tiangong is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant. Because it begins with a seed and ends with a fully grown and developed plant which produces new seeds. The experiment began on July 29, and after 120 days in space, they successfully produced new seeds. Since the 1980s, China has been taking rice seeds and other crops to space to help them mutate (变异) and produce more rice once they were planted on Earth. But growing rice in space is a difficult challenge because of the worst conditions of space, such as microgravity (微重力) and so on. The new seeds have been passed to many national technology and science centers in Beijing. They will also be sent to labs in Shanghai for further study. 61. How long is the growth cycle of rice seeds in space? A. For 29 days. B. For 30 days. C. For 120 days. D. For 183 days. 62. What is the purpose of taking rice seeds into space for experiments? A. To produce more rice. B. To get new seeds. C. To save more money. D. To find a new place to plant rice. 63. It is difficult to grow rice in space because ________. A. it costs a lot of money and time B. it’s difficult to do research in space C. scientists know few things about space D. the conditions in space are worse than those on ground 64. What does the underlined word “challenge” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 挑战 B. 机会 C. 条件 D. 技术 65. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Shenzhou-14 returned successfully. B. China produced rice seeds in space. C. Scientists study why to grow rice in space. D The rice seeds will be sent for further study. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在太空种植水稻方面取得的进展，以及在太空中种植的意义、面临的困难。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The experiment began on July 29, and after 120 days in space, they successfully produced new seeds.”可知，水稻种子在太空中的生长周期是120天。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since the 1980s, China has been taking rice seeds and other crops to space to help them mutate (变异) and produce more rice once they were planted on Earth.”可知，是为了生产更多的水稻。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But growing rice in space is a difficult challenge because of the worst conditions of space, such as microgravity (微重力) and so on.”可知，因为太空条件更恶劣。故选D。 【64题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But growing rice in space is a difficult challenge because of the worst conditions of space, such as microgravity (微重力) and so on.”可知，后文提到了太空条件是恶劣的，因此划线词是“挑战”。故选A。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Shenzhou-14’s return capsule (太空舱) landed successfully at the Dongfeng landing site at 8:09 p.m on Dec. 4th. Chinese astronauts onboard the Shenzhou-14 spacecraft have returned with the world’s first rice seeds (种子) produced in space.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国在太空种植水稻方面取得的进展。因此选项B“中国在太空中生产了水稻种子”符合题意。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages to pizzas to beer and following wild animals. ____66____ Can you believe it? ____67____ US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. ____68____ There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee. ____69____ One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home. A 92-year-old hunter (猎人) in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the forest. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. ____70____ Also, drones made firefighters know about the fire better in wildfire fight. A. Drones can also save lives. B. But they have other uses now. C. Drones can serve people coffee. D. Then, the drone will fly to the person. E. Luckily the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. D 69. A 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述无人机的一些其他的用途，例如送咖啡、救人的性命、寻找迷路的人以及侦查火灾等。 【66题详解】 根据下文“US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.”、“One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives.”以及“Also, drones made firefighters know about the fire better in wildfire fight.”可知，无人机还有一些其他的用途，选项B“但现在它们还有其他用途。”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据下文“US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.”可知，无人机可以送咖啡，选项C“无人机可以为人们提供咖啡。”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据上文“The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information.”并结合选项可知，此处与无人机给这个人送咖啡有关，选项D“然后，无人机将飞向那个人。”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据下文“One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives.”可知，此处与无人机可以用来拯救性命有关，选项A“无人机也可以拯救生命。”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据上文“A 92-year-old hunter (猎人) in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the forest. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him.”并结合选项可知，此处与无人机帮助救援猎人有关，选项E“幸运的是，无人机在20分钟内追踪到了他。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷(45分) Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 你没能看到篮球世界杯决赛直播，你很遗憾地说： _____________________________________________! 【答案】What a shame!##What a pity! 【解析】 【详解】你没能看到篮球世界杯决赛直播，你很遗憾地说：多么遗憾啊！What a shame/pity!“多么遗憾啊！”故填What a shame/pity。 72. 上课铃声响了，你可以这样提醒同学： _____________________________________________ 【答案】There goes the bell./The bell rings./That’s the bell./The bell is ringing. 【解析】 【详解】提醒同学上课铃响了，可以说“铃响了”，可用There goes the bell./The bell rings./That’s the bell./The bell is ringing.表示，用于句首需大写首字母，故填There goes the bell./The bell rings./That’s the bell./The bell is ringing. 73. 你想知道中国的人口有多少，可以这样问： _____________________________________________ China? 【答案】What’s the population of 【解析】 【详解】询问人口的数量，常用句型为What’s the population of…。故填What’s the population of。 74. 你答应妈妈帮忙做家务却食言了，你调侃道说时容易做时难： Easier _____________________________________________. 【答案】said than done 【解析】 【详解】根据情景描述，表达应为：说起来容易做起来难，是一则谚语“Easier said than done.”。故填said than done。 75. 你想推荐新认识的朋友一定要来福鼎参观，可以这样说： You _____________________________________________. 【答案】must come to Fuding for a visit 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处是推荐新认识的朋友来福鼎参观。must表示“一定”，情态动词must后面接动词原形，come to sp. for a visit表示“来参观某地”，Fuding表示“福鼎”。故填must come to Fuding for a visit。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. already, been _____________________________________________ 77. not, grass _____________________________________________ 78. keep in touch _____________________________________________ 79. sort, now _____________________________________________ 80. pain, throat _____________________________________________ 【答案】76. I have already been to the Great Wall./He has already been to the Great Wall./She has already been to the Great Wall. 77. We shouldn’t step on the grass./Don’t step on the grass. 78. People/We/They/keep in touch (with each other) by telephone. 79. They/We are sorting rubbish now./He is sorting rubbish now./She is sorting rubbish now. 80. He has a pain in the/his throat. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据所给图片和单词，该句可以表达为“我已经去过长城了/他已经去过长城了/她已经去过长城了”。该句是现在完成时，I/He/She我/他/她；have/has been to去过；the Great Wall长城。故填I have already been to the Great Wall./He has already been to the Great Wall./She has already been to the Great Wall. 【77题详解】 根据所给图片和单词，该句可以表达为“我们不应该踩在草地上/不要踩在草地上”。该句是一般现在时或用祈使句表达。We我们；shouldn’t 不该，接动词原形；step on踩在……上；the grass草地；Don’t不要，接动词原形；故填We shouldn’t step on the grass./Don’t step on the grass. 【78题详解】 根据所给图片和单词，该句可以表达为“人们/我们/他们/通过电话保持联系”。该句是一般现在时，且是陈述句。People/We/They人们/我们/他们；keep in touch保持联系；with each other互相；by telephone通过电话。故填People/We/They/ keep in touch (with each other) by telephone. 【79题详解】 根据所给图片和单词，该句可以表达为“他们/我们现在正在分类垃圾/他现在正在分类垃圾/她现在正在分类垃圾”。该句是现在进行时，They/We/He/She他们/我们/他/她；is/are sorting rubbish正在分类垃圾；now现在。故填They/We are sorting rubbish now./He is sorting rubbish now./She is sorting rubbish now. 【80题详解】 根据所给图片和单词，该句可以表达为“他喉咙疼”。该句是一般现在时，He他；has a pain痛；in the/his throat喉咙。故填He has a pain in the/his throat. VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 By drawing on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick has become known recently. However, it once ____81____ (near) disappeared. As ____82____ special art form in China, chabaixi can create many patterns (图案) such as bamboos and mountains or even famous sayings. There ____83____ (be) several steps of chabaixi. Whipping (搅打) the tea powder and ____84____ (add) hot water until foam (泡沫) shows is the key to drawing patterns on the surface. People use clear water to draw the patterns. When the water touches the surface of whipped tea, it changes ____85____ a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. “Chabaixi gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in Song Dynasty. Many ____86____ (activity) at that time were similar to what we have now.” said Zhang Zhifeng, a tea artist from Fujian province. Zhang tried ____87____ (he) best to recover chabaixi. He has ____88____ (spend) about 30 years studying the origins (起源) and making of tea. In 2009, he ____89____ (help) more people know chabaixi after many years’ practice. It became part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2017. “This skill is important to tea culture, ____90____ it would be bad to let it disappear. We should pass on this skill to young people for them to understand its history.” Zhang said. 【答案】81. nearly 82. a 83. are 84. adding 85. into##to 86. activities 87. his 88. spent 89. helped 90. and##so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶百戏的相关内容。 【81题详解】 句意：然而，它曾经差点就消失了。根据“However, it once...(near) disappeared.”可知，空处修饰动词disappeared，应是副词nearly“几乎，差不多”。故填nearly。 【82题详解】 句意：作为中国的一种特殊艺术形式，茶百戏能创造出诸如竹子、山峦甚至名言警句等许多图案。根据“As...special art form in China,”可知，此处指“一种特殊的艺术形式”，special以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是a。故填a。 【83题详解】 句意：茶百戏有几个步骤。there be“有”，be动词的数与离其最近的名词的数保持一致，结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，steps是名词复数，此时be动词应用are。故填are。 【84题详解】 句意：搅打茶粉并加入热水直至出现泡沫，这是在其表面绘制图案的关键。根据“Whipping (搅打) the tea powder and...(add) hot water until foam (泡沫) shows is the key”可知，空处应是adding，与“Whipping”并列。故填adding。 【85题详解】 句意：当水触碰到搅拌后的茶的表面时，它会变成白色，并在20分钟内消失。根据“it changes...a white color and disappears in 20 minutes”可知，此处指变成白色，然后会在20分钟内消失。change into/to“变成”，是动词短语。故填into/to。 【86题详解】 句意：当时的许多活动和我们现在的活动很相似。many后接可数名词复数，故填activities。 【87题详解】 句意：张竭尽全力去复原茶百戏。try one’s best to do sth.“竭尽全力去做某事”，是固定表达，空处应填入he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【88题详解】 句意：他已经花费了大约30年的时间来研究茶的起源和制作方法。根据“He has...(spend) about 30 years studying the origins (起源) and making of tea.”和语境可知，空前是has，空处应填入“spend”的过去分词spent，与has构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故填spent。 【89题详解】 句意：在2009年，经过多年的实践之后，他帮助更多人了解茶百戏。根据“In 2009”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填helped。 【90题详解】 句意：这项技艺对茶文化很重要，（所以）让它消失的话就太糟糕了。根据“This skill is important to tea culture, ...it would be bad to let it disappear.”可知，设空处的前后句子存在顺承关系或因果关系，因此and/so均符合语境。故填and/so。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 福鼎正在积极创建全国文明(civilized)城市，号召每一位市民(citizen)积极参与，并贡献自己的一份力量，使我们的城市更加文明和谐。请你根据以下思维导图，以“How to Create a Civilized City”为题，写一篇80词左右的倡议书。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear friends, As we know, people in Fuding are building a civilized city. As a citizen, we should _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】One possible version: Dear friends, As we know, people in Fuding are building a civilized city. As a citizen, we should do everything we can to make it come true. First of all, we should follow the city rules. For example, we ought to obey the traffic rules. We mustn’t drive too fast on the street. Second, we need to protect the environment as well. We can use both sides of paper. We must shut off the lights when we leave the room. Don’t waste water. What’s more, recycling old newspapers, glasses, cans and waste paper is also a good idea. Last but not least, it’s important for us to be polite to other people. We should respect the old and help others in need. If everyone tries his best, our city will be more and more civilized and beautiful. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作需要包含的三个方面已经给出，考生不得遗漏任何一个方面。 【写作步骤】 第一步，引入（已给出）； 第二步，围绕三个方面提出倡议； 第三步，表达美好期望； 第四步，致谢（已给出）。 【亮点词汇】 ① come true实现 ② first of all首先 ③ for example例如 ④ ought to应该 ⑤ obey遵守 ⑥ as well也 ⑦ shut off关闭 ⑧ respect尊重 ⑨ civilized文明的 【高分句型】 ① We must shut off the lights when we leave the room. (时间状语从句) ② What’s more, recycling old newspapers, glasses, cans and waste paper is also a good idea. (动名词作主语) ③ If everyone tries his best, our city will be more and more civilized and beautiful. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023-2024学年第一学期九年级期中质量检测 英 语 试 题 (满分：150分 考试时间:120分钟) 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（1—70题）和第Ⅱ卷（71—91题）两部分。 2．卷Ⅰ（66—70题）和卷Ⅱ（71—91题），请按题号顺序，用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。 3．在本试卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 ( 105分) Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A，B，C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where is Helen now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In England. B. In Africa. C. In China. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s wrong with Ben? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He goes blind. B. He has hearing loss. C. He has a headache. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did the boy give the old man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cans. B. Bottles. C. Boxes. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How old is the woman now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 18. B. 20. C. 25. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the school trip? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 11. Which place will the boy visit? A. A factory. B. A library. C. A zoo. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was Grandma’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Cooking. 13. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Grandma and her sister. B. Grandma and her mom. C. Grandma and her grandson. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the boy like the news? A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s bad. 15. What are they going to do next? A. Check online. B. Join a club. C. Clean the water. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格， 每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A ____16____ activity When They got to the park at ____17____ o'clock in the morning. What Li Lei ____18____ a short film about pollution. Zhang Hua stopped someone from picking the flowers. Lingling picked up some waste ____19____. Advice I think ____20____ should do everything he can. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —It’s said that Chinese high-speed trains can run very fast. —As a matter of fact, it takes only about __________ hour from Fuzhou to Xiamen. A. a B. an C. the 22. __________ our teamwork, the project was a great success. A. In case of B. According to C. Thanks to 23. Teddy, eat less junk food, ________ you will be healthier. A. or B. and C. but 24. — People should __________ swimming too far away from the seaside. — Yes. That’s dangerous. A. require B. practice C. avoid 25. —Did your mother allow you to go to watch the film Creation of The Gods I? —Yeah, she nodded to show her __________. A. behavior B. agreement C. action 26. —I’m __________. Could you give me something to drink, Mom? —OK Wait a minute. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry 27. —__________ of the students in our class didn’t pass the exam. —Oh, most of you should work harder and try to do better next time. A. One fifth B. Four fifths C. One fourth 28. —Did you took a trip __________ during the eight-day public holiday? —Yes, I traveled to America for a concert by plane. A abroad B. ahead C. nearby 29. —Our group had a long discussion and tried to decide __________ the name of our organization. —So did we. A. by B. on C. to 30. In the past, people cut down __________ trees. But now, our government has taken measures to plant more trees. A. much too B. too much C. too many 31. —Miss Wang, what should we do when we are in danger? —__________ happens, the most important thing is to keep cool. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However 32. —Bob, you ________ in this city since 2018. How do you like it? —Excellent. I like living here very much. A. lived B. live C. have lived 33. —Are the five soccer stars from America? —Sorry, I know ________ of them. A. all B. neither C. none 34. China has ________ the three-child policy to deal with the aging problem. A. carried out B. looked for C. put on 35. —Cathy, I wonder __________ the news that Lin Yuwei won the gold medal in Asian Games. —By WeChat. A. how you got B. what you got C. why you got III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The 11-year-old student Wu Zeyin developed a new mobile application (应用程序) called Farm Assistant. With the help of it, farmers in Botswana can make their work much easier. Wu, from Hubei province, _____36_____ to Botswana with his family seven years ago. “During the past years, I found there weren’t many fruit and vegetables at local _____37_____, and their quality was poor,” he said. “Some vegetables aren’t ready to eat and _____38_____ are quite expensive.” The weather in this country makes it _____39_____ to grow plants. For a long time, Botswana had to import (进口) all kinds of fruits and vegetables to meet the _____40_____ of its people. In order to solve food shortage, Botswana has started to _____41_____ China. In July last year, a project to grow China’s water-saving rice performed _____42_____ in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana. The project brought Wu some new ideas. “At that time, I was preparing for the first Youth Artificial Intelligence and Innovation Competition (青少年人工智能创新大赛),” he said. “_____43_____ I got the news, I made the decision to develop an app for farmers.” The app supports eight crops grown in local areas, _____44_____ tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, cabbages and so on. After planting, the application _____45_____ the farmers what to do at each stage. Wu used an old saying in China: “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” 36. A. walked B. moved C. pointed 37. A. countries B. factories C. shops 38. A. you B. we C. they 39. A. important B. difficult C. easy 40. A. developments B. needs C. problems 41. A. work with B. agree with C. play with 42. A. bravely B. successfully C. strongly 43. A. When B. If C. Until 44. A. including B. except C. without 45. A. protects B. hears C. tells Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Let’s explore the nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Program A Dates: 14—16 July Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 8—10 August Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Age: Students aged 8～16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 7th July (Friday). Notes: ★ NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. ★ Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE! 46. A student aged ________ can join the three-day summer program. A. 7 B. 15 C. 18 D. 26 47. If there is a rainstorm on August 8th, Program B will start on ________. A Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 48. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750 49. Free lunches aren't provided because ________. A. there are many restaurants B. the lunches cost too much C. people have different tastes D. they may bring lunch-boxes 50. What can we know from the passage? A. More than 15 students are in each program. B. Youth Explorer is the name of the program. C. You need to hand in an application for the program. D. We can only see 3 kinds of animals in the program. B A restaurant in Beijing has recently warmed people’s hearts with a special set meal offered for free in that cold winter. The “Set Meal A” offered by the food shop includes a bowl of beef noodles, which is worth 22 yuan. It is offered for free to people in need, like new graduates (毕业生) or cleaners. Yu Chenghao, owner of the restaurant, said he came up with the idea because he himself once received such kindness. As a college student in 2012, one day he lost his wallet on a street. Without any money, he felt helpless. It was then that the owner of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles for free. After the meal, the owner gave Yu five yuan to help him go back to school. Yu said he was moved by the shop owner’s kindness. He started running the restaurant two months ago, and he decided to help people in trouble by offering them free meals in the same way. He said “Set Meal A” is like a secret signal, which is set to help the people in need without harming their dignity (尊严). Yu asks the workers to treat people ordering “Set Meal A” the same as normal guests. After the free set meal policy started, many people went to the restaurant to order a “Set Meal A”, but still paid for the food to show their support for the shop. 51. The underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to _________. A. 22 yuan B. The food shop C. The kindness D. A bowl of beef noodles 52. According to the third paragraph, which of the following is TRUE? A. Yu asked for a free meal. B. Yu lost his way back to college. C. Yu didn’t take any money with him. D. Yu lost his money and felt helpless. 53. Why did Yu come up with the idea of offering free meals? A. He was told by a nearby restaurant owner to do so. B. He hoped to offer help in return for the help he received. C. He thought it could bring more guests to his restaurant. D. He wanted to make more money by opening the restaurant. 54. The workers treat people ordering “Set Meal A” like normal guests because _________. A. They want to protect their dignity. B They want to help people in need. C. They want the guests to support their shop. D. They want more people to come to the restaurant. 55. We may infer from the passage that _________. A. Yu is a warm-hearted person B. food at the restaurant tastes bad C. Yu has a rich family to support his kindness D. everyone ordering “Set Meal A” will pay for it C In many countries, people discovered children with a talent (天赋) for sports early and they encouraged them to become good players by training for hours every day. While some people see this as a good way to improve children’s health, others think that too much training can be harmful. People who are against (反对) training children for so long say that there are many bad sides. Here are some: It takes the child such long hours that it can make the child not close to his or her family. Players who spend too much time training pay less attention to education. Parents may also care more about the sports results than the child. Dr. Christine Carr, a psychologist (心理学家), suggests that parents take some important steps to let their kids make good use of sports. Carr says that children should learn life lessons from sports. Learning to deal with failure (失败) is an important life skill that kids should learn from sports. Other psychologists point to the importance of letting children make their own decisions. Top player Michael Phelps said that he thanked his parents for letting him decide how much he trained. By allowing Phelps to decide what to do, his mother also saw him improve as a student. Another thing is the importance of developing a close relationship (关系) with the family. Dr. Carr suggests eating dinner together. Raising (培养) a player isn’t easy. Parents should help their children become winners in both sports and life. 56. People are against training children for so long for the following reasons EXCEPT ________. A. it can make children not close to their families B. it is not a good way to improve children’s training C. children may pay less attention to their education D. parents may pay more attention to the sports results 57. What should children do according to Dr. Christine Carr? A. They should be trained at an early age. B. They should make their own decisions. C. They should learn to deal with failure. D. They should pay more attention to education. 58. From the passage, we can know that Michael Phelps ________. A. improved his study B. made decisions for his parents C. used to eat dinner at home D. started training before he went to school 59. The writer mainly develops the passage ________ A. by telling stories B. by asking questions C. by showing examples D. by giving opinions 60. What can be the best title for the passage? A. When to do sports B. How to keep healthy C. Raising a child player D. Learning from sports D Shenzhou-14’s return capsule (太空舱) landed successfully at the Dongfeng landing site at 8:09 p.m on Dec. 4th. Chinese astronauts onboard the Shenzhou-14 spacecraft have returned with the world’s first rice seeds (种子) produced in space. They were in space for 183 days. During that time, they watched and directed the finish of China’s Tiangong space station and several life science experiments. While there have been other rice experiments in space, the goal of the experiment being made on Tiangong is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant. Because it begins with a seed and ends with a fully grown and developed plant which produces new seeds. The experiment began on July 29, and after 120 days in space, they successfully produced new seeds. Since the 1980s, China has been taking rice seeds and other crops to space to help them mutate (变异) and produce more rice once they were planted on Earth. But growing rice in space is a difficult challenge because of the worst conditions of space, such as microgravity (微重力) and so on. The new seeds have been passed to many national technology and science centers in Beijing. They will also be sent to labs in Shanghai for further study. 61. How long is the growth cycle of rice seeds in space? A. For 29 days. B. For 30 days. C. For 120 days. D. For 183 days. 62. What is the purpose of taking rice seeds into space for experiments? A. To produce more rice. B. To get new seeds. C. To save more money. D. To find a new place to plant rice. 63. It is difficult to grow rice in space because ________. A. it costs a lot of money and time B. it’s difficult to do research in space C. scientists know few things about space D. the conditions in space are worse than those on ground 64. What does the underlined word “challenge” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 挑战 B. 机会 C. 条件 D. 技术 65. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Shenzhou-14 returned successfully. B. China produced rice seeds in space. C. Scientists study why to grow rice in space. D. The rice seeds will be sent for further study. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages to pizzas to beer and following wild animals. ____66____ Can you believe it? ____67____ US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. ____68____ There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee. ____69____ One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home. A 92-year-old hunter (猎人) in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the forest. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. ____70____ Also, drones made firefighters know about the fire better in wildfire fight. A. Drones can also save lives. B. But they have other uses now. C. Drones can serve people coffee. D. Then, the drone will fly to the person. E. Luckily the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. 第Ⅱ卷(45分) Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 你没能看到篮球世界杯决赛直播，你很遗憾地说： _____________________________________________! 72. 上课铃声响了，你可以这样提醒同学： _____________________________________________ 73. 你想知道中国的人口有多少，可以这样问： _____________________________________________ China? 74. 你答应妈妈帮忙做家务却食言了，你调侃道说时容易做时难： Easier _____________________________________________. 75. 你想推荐新认识的朋友一定要来福鼎参观，可以这样说： You _____________________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. already, been _____________________________________________ 77. not, grass _____________________________________________ 78. keep in touch _____________________________________________ 79. sort, now _____________________________________________ 80. pain, throat _____________________________________________ VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 By drawing on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick has become known recently. However, it once ____81____ (near) disappeared. As ____82____ special art form in China, chabaixi can create many patterns (图案) such as bamboos and mountains or even famous sayings. There ____83____ (be) several steps of chabaixi. Whipping (搅打) the tea powder and ____84____ (add) hot water until foam (泡沫) shows is the key to drawing patterns on the surface. People use clear water to draw the patterns. When the water touches the surface of whipped tea, it changes ____85____ a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. “Chabaixi gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in Song Dynasty. Many ____86____ (activity) at that time were similar to what we have now.” said Zhang Zhifeng, a tea artist from Fujian province. Zhang tried ____87____ (he) best to recover chabaixi. He has ____88____ (spend) about 30 years studying the origins (起源) and making of tea. In 2009, he ____89____ (help) more people know chabaixi after many years’ practice. It became part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2017. “This skill is important to tea culture, ____90____ it would be bad to let it disappear. We should pass on this skill to young people for them to understand its history.” Zhang said. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 福鼎正在积极创建全国文明(civilized)城市，号召每一位市民(citizen)积极参与，并贡献自己的一份力量，使我们的城市更加文明和谐。请你根据以下思维导图，以“How to Create a Civilized City”为题，写一篇80词左右的倡议书。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear friends, As we know, people in Fuding are building a civilized city. As a citizen, we should _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$