专题05 并列句和三大从句—三年（2022-2024）新高考英语真题和2024年名校精选模拟题分类汇编

专题05 并列句和三大从句（原卷版） 考题解读 并列句和三大从句在语法填空中占据十分重要的地位，它既是高考英语常考题也是必考题，本篇文章将具体梳理近五年新高考以“并列句和三大从句”为主题的文章句子。 解题技巧 1. 定语从句 ●找先行词：首先，确定定语从句所修饰的先行词。 分析从句成分：然后，分析定语从句在句子中的成分，判断其是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。 ●选择引导词：根据定语从句与先行词的关系，选择合适的引导词。引导词的选择要考虑其在从句中的成分（如主语、宾语、定语、状语等）以及先行词的性质（如人、物、时间、地点等）。 2. 名词性从句 ●判断句子成分：首先，判断主句中缺少哪个成分（主语、宾语、表语、同位语），以确定从句的类型。 ●分析从句结构：然后，分析从句的结构，判断其是否完整。如果从句缺成分，通常选择what、who、whom、whose等连接代词；如果从句成分完整，则选择that、whether、if等连接词。 ●注意语序和时态：名词性从句的语序一般为陈述语序，且其时态应与主句保持一致或根据句意确定。 3. 状语从句 ●判断状语从句类型：首先，根据句意和从句的位置，判断状语从句的类型（如时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句等）。 ●选择引导词：然后，根据状语从句的类型和句意，选择合适的引导词。引导词的选择要考虑其意义和在句中的作用。 ●注意时态和逻辑关系：状语从句的时态应与主句保持一致或根据句意确定；同时，要注意从句与主句之间的逻辑关系是否清晰。 真题再现 考点01  并列连词 1．Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. (用适当的词填空) 2．Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language see how Tang’s play was being performed.” （用适当的词填空） 单句改错 3．Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of mine. 4．Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. 5．She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions said. 6．The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 7．To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (用适当的词填空) 8．It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop to see the pandas settle into their new home. (用适当的词填空) 9．During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes. （用适当的词填空） 10．It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. (用适当的词填空) 11．The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation cultural exchanges. （用适当的词填空） 12．The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation cultural exchanges. （用适当的词填空） 13．（2022年新高考I卷）...After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. (用适当的词填空) 14．He hung on for a few minutes screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him. （用适当的词填空） 15．The feeling of being able to see it to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person. (用适当的词填空) 考点02  状语从句 16．________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 17．________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 考点01  定语从句 1．The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. (用适当的词填空) 2．Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. (用适当的词填空) 3．Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way will make them the most money. (用适当的词填空) 4．Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. (用适当的词填空) 5．Yellowstone was the largest United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. (用适当的词填空) 6．“There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. (用适当的词填空) 单句改错 7．She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun. 8．The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect. 9．They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. 10．The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. 11．But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. (用适当的词填空) 12．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. （用适当的词填空） 13．（2022年全国甲卷）On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.（用适当的词填空） 14．Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia  Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.(用适当的词填空) 15．That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of are only good for one use. （用适当的词填空） 16．Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested. A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom 考点02  名词性从句 17．If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. (用适当的词填空) 18．This is they need an English trainer.(用适当的词填空) 19．Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. (用适当的词填空) 20．He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know to thank him. ” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. (用适当的词填空) 21．It’s easy to explain how we determine smells are dangerous or not: we learn. (用适当的词填空) 22．Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. A．how B．what C．why D．which 23．Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. (用适当的词填空) 2024年名校模拟题 5．The 6G test satellite hosts a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, was jointly developed by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. (用适当的词填空) 6．A team of archaelogists reported finding an earthenware bowl contained 4,000-year-old noodles at the Lajia archaeological site. (用适当的词填空) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While 7 (tradition) shadow play often involves fancy handmade puppets and fascinating storytelling, contemporary artists have explored new techniques, pushing the boundaries of 8 is possible with shadow play. Despite the rise of digital entertainment, shadow play, a timeless tradition that goes beyond borders and generations, continues to exist 9 a valuable art form in many parts of the world. 10．Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, she casually created four years ago on Douban, a Chinese social media platform, would now approach 100,000 members. (用适当的词填空) 11．According to the theory, (spend) 20 minutes in a park daily helps to reduce stress, regardless of people exercise in it or simply take a walk. (所给词的适当形式填空) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the peak seasons, many tourists come to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for 12 (they), while enjoying a cup of tea. There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn 13 tea is grown and harvested. 14．“ practicing Baduanjin, all you need to do is to focus on your body and health, moving slowly in comfortable rhythm, and liberate yourself from the anxiety of living alone in big cities,” said Jiang Xi. (用适当的词填空) 15．Traditional martial arts have brought a concrete and natural way of life in line with their inner selves. They are young people and traditional Chinese culture blend (融合). (用适当的词填空) 16．An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. The images they make depend on the placement of these compounds inside the shell of the firework. (用适当的词填空) 17．The early abacus used small round beads instead of long rods, were comparatively clumsy. (用适当的词填空) 18．He elaborates, “In recognition of individual preferences, we have curated the very lineup (阵容) represents diverse music genres such as pop and rock. (用适当的词填空) 19．The folk treatment originated in ancient China has enjoyed huge popularity among the older generation. (用适当的词填空) 20．The long-awaited TV series title is Blossoms Shanghai was released in two versions — Mandarin (普通话) and the Shanghai dialect—on Dec 27, quickly soaring as one of the most popular dramas during the New Year’s period. (用适当的词填空) 21．I am very curious about they have experienced, so I have decided to adapt this novel,” he added. (用适当的词填空) 22．For this reason, there are many buildings from the Qing and Ming eras remain unchanged in their architectural styles today. (用适当的词填空) 23．When the Terracotta Warriors were originally created, they were painted a bright array of reds, blues, and greens, are believed to have matched the colours of the clothing worn by the Qin soldiers. (用适当的词填空) 24．The singing in Chinese opera is an impressive aspect. In addition to singing, fascinates people most is actors’ dance and acrobatics. (用适当的词填空) 25．Scientists have discovered the remains of appears to be an ancient sheep-drawn chariot (战车) near the famous Terracotta Army in the western tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. (用适当的词填空) 26．China now has nearly 30,000 kilometers of high speed track. Using high speed rail, used to be a 34-hour journey can now be accomplished in just seven to nine hours. (用适当的词填空) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Barkhor Street, 27 all high tech has been used to create a good atmosphere, is a popular place for 28 (local) and now for tourists. The local crew teamed up with the brainiacs from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and built this wireless street lamp network. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No more 29 (mess) wires ruining your view so now you can become completely involved in the scenery 30 anything that turns your attention away. You can find many surrounding sites attractive and get almost everything here: beautiful objects, a constant stream of tourists and some seriously passionate pilgrims. 31．All this is makes this place a magical one-of-a-kind destination. (用适当的词填空） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 并列句和三大从句（解析版） 考题解读 并列句和三大从句在语法填空中占据十分重要的地位，它既是高考英语常考题也是必考题，本篇文章将具体梳理近五年新高考以“并列句和三大从句”为主题的文章句子。 解题技巧 1. 定语从句 ●找先行词：首先，确定定语从句所修饰的先行词。 分析从句成分：然后，分析定语从句在句子中的成分，判断其是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。 ●选择引导词：根据定语从句与先行词的关系，选择合适的引导词。引导词的选择要考虑其在从句中的成分（如主语、宾语、定语、状语等）以及先行词的性质（如人、物、时间、地点等）。 2. 名词性从句 ●判断句子成分：首先，判断主句中缺少哪个成分（主语、宾语、表语、同位语），以确定从句的类型。 ●分析从句结构：然后，分析从句的结构，判断其是否完整。如果从句缺成分，通常选择what、who、whom、whose等连接代词；如果从句成分完整，则选择that、whether、if等连接词。 ●注意语序和时态：名词性从句的语序一般为陈述语序，且其时态应与主句保持一致或根据句意确定。 3. 状语从句 ●判断状语从句类型：首先，根据句意和从句的位置，判断状语从句的类型（如时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句等）。 ●选择引导词：然后，根据状语从句的类型和句意，选择合适的引导词。引导词的选择要考虑其意义和在句中的作用。 ●注意时态和逻辑关系：状语从句的时态应与主句保持一致或根据句意确定；同时，要注意从句与主句之间的逻辑关系是否清晰。 真题再现 考点01  并列连词 1．Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. (用适当的词填空) 2．Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language see how Tang’s play was being performed.” （用适当的词填空） 单句改错 3．Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of mine. 4．Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. 5．She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions said. 6．The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 7．To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (用适当的词填空) 8．It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop to see the pandas settle into their new home. (用适当的词填空) 9．During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes. （用适当的词填空） 10．It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. (用适当的词填空) 11．The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation cultural exchanges. （用适当的词填空） 12．The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation cultural exchanges. （用适当的词填空） 13．（2022年新高考I卷）...After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. (用适当的词填空) 14．He hung on for a few minutes screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him. （用适当的词填空） 15．The feeling of being able to see it to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person. (用适当的词填空) 考点02  状语从句 16．________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 17．________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 考点01  定语从句 1．The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. (用适当的词填空) 2．Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. (用适当的词填空) 3．Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way will make them the most money. (用适当的词填空) 4．Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. (用适当的词填空) 5．Yellowstone was the largest United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. (用适当的词填空) 6．“There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. (用适当的词填空) 单句改错 7．She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun. 8．The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect. 9．They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. 10．The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. 11．But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. (用适当的词填空) 12．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. （用适当的词填空） 13．（2022年全国甲卷）On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.（用适当的词填空） 14．Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia  Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.(用适当的词填空) 15．That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of are only good for one use. （用适当的词填空） 16．Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested. A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom 考点02  名词性从句 17．If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. (用适当的词填空) 18．This is they need an English trainer.(用适当的词填空) 19．Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. (用适当的词填空) 20．He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know to thank him. ” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. (用适当的词填空) 21．It’s easy to explain how we determine smells are dangerous or not: we learn. (用适当的词填空) 22．Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. A．how B．what C．why D．which 23．Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. (用适当的词填空) 2024年名校模拟题 5．The 6G test satellite hosts a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, was jointly developed by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. (用适当的词填空) 6．A team of archaelogists reported finding an earthenware bowl contained 4,000-year-old noodles at the Lajia archaeological site. (用适当的词填空) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While 7 (tradition) shadow play often involves fancy handmade puppets and fascinating storytelling, contemporary artists have explored new techniques, pushing the boundaries of 8 is possible with shadow play. Despite the rise of digital entertainment, shadow play, a timeless tradition that goes beyond borders and generations, continues to exist 9 a valuable art form in many parts of the world. 10．Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, she casually created four years ago on Douban, a Chinese social media platform, would now approach 100,000 members. (用适当的词填空) 11．According to the theory, (spend) 20 minutes in a park daily helps to reduce stress, regardless of people exercise in it or simply take a walk. (所给词的适当形式填空) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the peak seasons, many tourists come to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for 12 (they), while enjoying a cup of tea. There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn 13 tea is grown and harvested. 14．“ practicing Baduanjin, all you need to do is to focus on your body and health, moving slowly in comfortable rhythm, and liberate yourself from the anxiety of living alone in big cities,” said Jiang Xi. (用适当的词填空) 15．Traditional martial arts have brought a concrete and natural way of life in line with their inner selves. They are young people and traditional Chinese culture blend (融合). (用适当的词填空) 16．An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. The images they make depend on the placement of these compounds inside the shell of the firework. (用适当的词填空) 17．The early abacus used small round beads instead of long rods, were comparatively clumsy. (用适当的词填空) 18．He elaborates, “In recognition of individual preferences, we have curated the very lineup (阵容) represents diverse music genres such as pop and rock. (用适当的词填空) 19．The folk treatment originated in ancient China has enjoyed huge popularity among the older generation. (用适当的词填空) 20．The long-awaited TV series title is Blossoms Shanghai was released in two versions — Mandarin (普通话) and the Shanghai dialect—on Dec 27, quickly soaring as one of the most popular dramas during the New Year’s period. (用适当的词填空) 21．I am very curious about they have experienced, so I have decided to adapt this novel,” he added. (用适当的词填空) 22．For this reason, there are many buildings from the Qing and Ming eras remain unchanged in their architectural styles today. (用适当的词填空) 23．When the Terracotta Warriors were originally created, they were painted a bright array of reds, blues, and greens, are believed to have matched the colours of the clothing worn by the Qin soldiers. (用适当的词填空) 24．The singing in Chinese opera is an impressive aspect. In addition to singing, fascinates people most is actors’ dance and acrobatics. (用适当的词填空) 25．Scientists have discovered the remains of appears to be an ancient sheep-drawn chariot (战车) near the famous Terracotta Army in the western tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. (用适当的词填空) 26．China now has nearly 30,000 kilometers of high speed track. Using high speed rail, used to be a 34-hour journey can now be accomplished in just seven to nine hours. (用适当的词填空) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Barkhor Street, 27 all high tech has been used to create a good atmosphere, is a popular place for 28 (local) and now for tourists. The local crew teamed up with the brainiacs from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and built this wireless street lamp network. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No more 29 (mess) wires ruining your view so now you can become completely involved in the scenery 30 anything that turns your attention away. You can find many surrounding sites attractive and get almost everything here: beautiful objects, a constant stream of tourists and some seriously passionate pilgrims. 31．All this is makes this place a magical one-of-a-kind destination. (用适当的词填空） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 并列连词和状语从句参考答案： 1．or 【详解】考查连词。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。此处为either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 2．and 【详解】考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 3．but→and 4．or→and 5．or → and 6．too改为so 【详解】1.考查连词。句意：我很好奇，和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。前后句之间为顺承关系，所以用并列连词and。故将but改成and。 2.考查连词。句意：赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字，并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文为并列关系而不是选择关系，应用并列连词and。故or改为and。 3.考查连词。句意：她把头发染成新的颜色，静静地坐了30分钟，就像说明书上说的那样。此处是并列顺承关系，不存在选择关，应用并列连词and系。故or改为and。 4.考查状语从句。句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。这里考查固定句型so…that…表“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。 7．or 【详解】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口，让汤汁流出，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”为固定搭配，连接并列结构。故填or。 8．and 【详解】考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词连接两个不定式结构，结合句意，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 9．and 【详解】考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。 10．but 【详解】考查连词。句意：这是一种明显的视觉对比，不应该起作用，但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用连词but连接句子。故填but。 11．and 【详解】考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流，名词短语international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语，应用连词and。故填and。 12．and 【详解】考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流，名词短语international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语，应用连词and。故填and。 13．and 【详解】考查连词。句意。经过三年的试点，GPNP将于明年正式成立。GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，留下宝贵的自然资产或子孙后代”的指导原则。设空处无提示词，且前后为并列关系，应用and，连接三个指导原则 “protecting..., preserving ..., and leaving ...”。故填and。 14．and 【详解】考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 15．and 【详解】考查连词。句意：能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。根据句意可知，前后to see it和to form my opinion为并列关系，所以用and来连接。故填and。 16．A 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管；B. Once一……就……；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。 17．A 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管；B. Once一……就……；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。 定语从句和名词性从句答案： 1．which##that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：温室作为当代设计的一项伟大成就，位于一条路径的尽头，这条路径追溯了丝绸之路的足迹，正是通过这条路，植物从它们在亚洲的原始栖息地被带到了英国，成为定义英国园艺丰富性的重要因素。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Silk Route，先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 2．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，指人，用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 3．that##which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that或者which。 4．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。分析句式结构可知，引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。 5．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：黄石公园曾是美国最大的国家公园，面积达220万英亩，直到阿拉斯加南部的Wrangell-Saint Elias于1978年成为国家纪念地，并于1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园荣誉。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词Wrangell-Saint Elias，在从句中作主语，先行词指物，从句用关系代词which引导，故填which。 6．where 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“在美国的中心地带曾经有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都享受着与周围环境的和平共处，”她的寓言是这样开始的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词语。分析可知，“________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings”为之前名词“town”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 7．what→which 8．that → whose 9．what → which 10．what→how 【解析】7．考查定语从句。句意：她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音，这很有趣。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故将what改为which。 8．考查定语从句。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。that hair color looked just perfect是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词woman，关系词在从句中作hair的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故将that改为whose。 9．考查定语从句。句意：它们经常高速行驶，这可能会危及我们的生命。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故将what改为which。 10．考查疑问词。句意：分歧如此尖锐，以至于我和他都不知道如何解决。有一天，他和我交谈，或者希望改善我们的关系。动词knew后接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，结合句意，此处表达“如何解决它”，settle it为动宾关系，此处缺少方式状语，用how。故将what改为how。 11．which##that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。空处为限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为a place，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 12．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词species，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词指物，且先行词前有all修饰，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 13．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这1100公里的旅程中，这位在8岁时因车祸而失明的男子曹胜康穿越了三个省的40个城市和县城。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 14．who##that 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚理工学院的教授金·科布是因气候变化而减少航空旅行的少数学者之一，这一群体人数不多，但正在不断增加。根据句子结构可知，设空处缺少引导限制性定语从句的关系代词，先行词是academics (大学教师)，在定语从句中作主语，故填who或者that。故填who／that 。 15．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子，其中大多数只能使用一次。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 cups, bottles, and bags，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which。故填which。 16．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的，里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景点的线路。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词traveler；结合句意，路线是给游客提供、为了游客而给出的建议，故需要用介词for表示“给……”，先行词为人，故for后用whom。故选C项。 17．what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。本句为包含表语从句的复合句，在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 18．why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 19．whether##if 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约四分之三的情况下，他们表示同意。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作ask的宾语，宾语从句的成分完整，结合“she could do so remotely”和“they agreed”可知，空处需表达“是否”，应用连接词whether或if作引导词。故填whether/if。 20．how 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：“他救了我儿子的命，”布朗夫人说，“我不知道如何感谢他。”“我只是不想让那个男孩受伤，”亨利说。设空处在句子中作宾语，使用“特殊疑问词+to do”结构。根据上文“He saved my son’s life(他救了我儿子的命)”，可知空白处应填表示“如何”含义的表达，故填how。 21．whether 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：很容易解释我们如何判断气味是否危险：我们学习。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，根据or not可知，此处是指判断气味是否危险，所以应用从属连词whether表示“是否”。故填whether。 22．A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故选A项。 23．whether##if 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约四分之三的情况下，他们表示同意。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作ask的宾语，宾语从句的成分完整，结合“she could do so remotely”和“they agreed”可知，空处需表达“是否”，应用连接词whether或if作引导词。故填whether/if。 2024年名校模拟题答案： 7．traditional 8．what 9．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的一种民间戏剧——皮影戏。 7．考查形容词。句意：虽然传统的皮影戏通常涉及花哨的手工木偶和引人入胜的故事，但当代艺术家已经探索了新的技术，推动了皮影戏可能的界限。形容词traditional作定语，修饰shadow play。故填traditional。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：虽然传统的皮影戏通常涉及花哨的手工木偶和引人入胜的故事，但当代艺术家已经探索了新的技术，推动了皮影戏可能的界限。of后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且结合句意可知，该主语指物，用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 9．考查介词。句意：尽管数字娱乐兴起，皮影戏作为一种超越国界和世代的永恒传统，在世界许多地方继续作为一种宝贵的艺术形式存在。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”用介词as。故填as。 10．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：程玉燕从未预料到，她四年前在中国社交媒体平台豆瓣上随意创建的兴趣小组“我们爱逛公园”，如今会员人数即将接近10万名。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词group。先行词指物，在从句中作created的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 11． spending whether 【详解】考查非谓语动词以及宾语从句。句意：根据这一理论，无论人们是在公园里锻炼还是只是散步，每天在公园里待20分钟都有助于减轻压力。第一个空处需要动名词作主语。第二个空处需要引导介词of的宾语从句，根据空后的or可知，空处需要whether引导该从句，构成“whether…or…”的结构，意为“无论是……还是……”，符合语境。故填①spending②whether。 12．themselves 13．how 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了茶园的旅游情况以及茶叶文化。 12．考查代词。句意：在旺季，许多游客会来亲眼目睹茶园的美景，同时品茶。空处和主语many tourists指代相同，表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。for oneself意为“亲自”。故填themselves。 13．考查宾语从句。句意：你可以参观杭州或其他地方的茶园，了解如何种植和收获茶叶。空处引导宾语从句，且从句缺少方式状语，应用连接代词how，表示“如何，怎样”。故填how。 14． While##When a 【详解】考查状语从句和冠词。句意：“在练习八段锦时，你所需要做的就是关注自己的身体和健康，以舒适的节奏慢慢移动，把自己从大城市独自生活的焦虑中解放出来。”蒋希说。第一空引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”且位于句首，应用While##When；第二空rhythm为可数名词单数，且comfortable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a，表示“以一个舒适的节奏”。故填①While##When；②a。 15．where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：传统武术给他们带来了一种符合他们内心自我的具体而自然的生活方式。他们是年轻人和中国传统文化融合的地方。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故填where。 16．what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：火药和化学化合物的爆炸性混合物是使烟花以绚丽多彩和有趣形状闪烁的原因。它们所呈现的图案取决于这些化合物在烟花外壳内的放置位置。空处引导表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，且表示“使烟花以绚丽多彩和有趣形状闪烁的的东西”，所以应用what引导该从句。故填what。 17．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：早期的算盘使用小圆珠而不是长杆，这是相对笨拙的。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，应用which。故填which。 18．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他详细说明道：“为了认可个人的不同喜好，我们精心策划了一个阵容，该阵容涵盖了流行和摇滚等多样化的音乐类型。”设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 lineup。先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，但先行词前面被 the very 修饰，只用关系代词that引导，不用which。故填 that。 19．that##which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种起源于中国古代的民间疗法在老一辈人中很受欢迎。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the folk treatment。关系词在从句作主语，指物，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 20．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：期待已久的电视剧《繁花》于12月27日以国语和上海方言两个版本上映，迅速成为春节期间最受欢迎的电视剧之一。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词TV series，在从句作定语，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 21．what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：“我对他们的经历很好奇，所以我决定改编这部小说。”他补充道。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故填what。 22．which##that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，今天仍有许多清朝和明朝时期的建筑在建筑风格上保持不变。分析句子结构可知应填入关系代词引导定语从句并作主语，先行词是buildings，所以用关系代词which或that引导，故填which或that。 23．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当兵马俑最初被制作出来的时候，他们被涂上了明亮的红色、蓝色和绿色，据信这些颜色与秦国士兵所穿的衣服的颜色相匹配。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词a bright array of reds, blues, and greens指事物，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。 24．what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：中国戏曲中的唱腔是一个令人印象深刻的方面。除了唱腔，最吸引人的是演员的舞蹈和杂技。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指事物，故此处应用连接代词what。故填what。 25．what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们在秦始皇帝陵西侧的著名兵马俑附近，发现了似乎是古代羊拉战车的遗骸。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 26．what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：中国现在有近3万公里的高速铁路。使用高速铁路，过去需要34个小时的旅程现在只需要7到9个小时。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物应用what。故填what。 27．where 28．locals 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拉萨八廓街如何运用高科技无线路灯网络营造宜人氛围，受到当地人及游客的喜爱。 27．考查定语从句。句意：八廓街是一个当地人以及现在游客都喜欢的地方，那里已经用上了所有的高科技来创造一个好的氛围。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Barkhor Street，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 28．查名词。句意：八廓街是一个当地人以及现在游客都喜欢的地方，那里已经用上了所有的高科技来创造一个好的氛围。空处需填名词作宾语，local为名词“当地人”，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填locals。 29．messy 30．without 【详解】考查形容词。句意：再也没有杂乱的电线破坏你的视线，所以你现在可以完全沉浸在风景中，没有任何东西会分散你的注意力。修饰名词wires，需用形容词messy，作定语。故填messy。 考查介词。句意：再也没有杂乱的电线破坏你的视线，所以你现在可以完全沉浸在风景中，没有任何东西会分散你的注意力。表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 31．what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：所有这些都使这个地方成为了一个神奇而独特的旅游目的地。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$