内容正文:
小升初英语分班考重点题型突破专项练习-短文填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、短文填空
(Ⅰ)阅读短文,选用供给词语填空完成句子,当心形式。
Tom is a ten-year-old boy and he likes 1 (eat) sweet food very much. He doesn’t like rice and vegetables. 2 (usual) he plays basketball very late after school. So he 3 (can) get up on time. The next day, he often feels 4 (sleep) in class. Today he doesn’t 5 (come) to school. One of his teeth hurts and he 6 (have) to see the dentist.
(Ⅱ)看图并根据上下文提示补全下列对话,每空格填一词。
It Sunday. Simon, David and their mum are in the park, They’re going to have a picnic.
Simon: I’m 7 now. 8 are we going to eat, Mum?
Mum: At eleven thirty. We still have some time to go. Look! There are some ducks on the pond.
Simon: They’re lovely.
David: Hey! There are black 9 in the sky. It’s going to 10 soon.
Simon: I don’t think so. It’s a fine day. Let’s go.
Thirty minutes later...
Mum: Time for picnic now, let’s sit 11 this big tree.
Simon: Oh, dear! It’s 12 now.
Mum: It’s dry (干的) over there. Run, boys!
David: Oh no, look at the ducks! They’re 13 our sandwiches.
Mum: I think we need to go and 14 for a restaurant nearby.
(Ⅲ)根据首字母提示和句意填写单词,补全短文,每空一词。
Last weekend, I w 15 to a cinema to watch a film. I had a very good seat. The film was very interesting, but I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They talked l 16 . I got very angry. I could not hear the words. I t 17 around and looked at them a 18 . They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned around again. “I can’t h 19 a word!” I said. “It’s none of your business (这不关你的事),” the young man said rudely. “This is a private conversation (私人会谈)!”
(Ⅳ)阅读与表达。根据图片、首字母及上下文,填入所缺单词,每空一词。
Long long ago, a boy had some sheep. He t 20 care of his sheep very well. One day, one of his sheep was lost, and he found a hole in the sheep pen (围栏). His neighbor (邻居) asked him to mend (修理) the pen. The boy said, “The sheep is lost. What’s the use of mending the pen? I’m t 21 today and want to have a good rest.
I’ll mend it tomorrow. ”But the next day, another sheep was lost. The boy was s 22 and b 23 to cry. The neighbour said, “It’s never too l 24 to mend. Let me help you mend the pen now.”
(Ⅴ)阅读短文,根据提供首字母写出单词完成句子。
Nancy is a good girl. Usually she gets up early and doesn’t go to bed l 25 either. After she gets up, she can make the bed and k 26 her bedroom in order. Often she finishes her homework before dinner. John is Nancy’s brother. He is twelve years old. He likes sports and often plays football a 27 school. And he always comes back home late. Usually he does his homework after dinner and goes to bed very late. Also he is often very t 28 and he can’t get up on time the next morning. Sometimes he doesn’t have breakfast and can be late f 29 school.
(Ⅵ)阅读短文,根据首字母提示填写单词。
It’s Sunday today. Mike and his friends are talking a 30 the things they could and couldn’t do six years a 31 . Mike c 32 sing English songs. What could Helen do? She could d 33 beautiful pictures and dance, but she couldn’t p 34 the piano. Now she c 35 play it very well. What about Su Hai? Su Hai could ride a bike and she could a 36 cook meals. But h 37 sister Su Yang c 38 . What could you do? What couldn’t you do? Can you tell us?
(Ⅶ)结合图片或首字母提示,完成下列短文。
Hi, I’m Ann. Come and meet my family! John is my cousin. He went to bed very 1 39 last night because he 40 computer games. His parents were a 41 with him. Tom is my brother. He likes 42 books and seeing films. Yesterday he read a book in the morning and s 43 a film in the afternoon. Kate is my little sister. She had a c 44 yesterday, but she f 45 better now.
(Ⅷ)根据首字母提示,完成下列短文。
Amy and John are good friends. They b 46 have good habits. Amy gets up early in the morning. She usually f 47 her homework before dinner. She can f 48 the traffic rulers and stay safe on the road. She n 49 crosses the road when there is red light. To keep h 50 , John drinks warm water every day. He has some milk and eggs for breakfast. He has rice, meat and v 51 for lunch and dinner. He likes sweet food hut he eats a l 52 at a time. Because e 53 too much is bad for his teeth. At school, he listens to his teachers carefully. He helps his classmates w 54 their homework. So everyone likes h 55 very much.
(Ⅸ)根据图片及首字母提示,完成下列短文。
Miss Li: Good morning, boys and girls. Let’s talk 56 our dreams. Do you have any 57 ?
Students: Yes, we do.
Miss Li: 58 your dream, Peter?
Peter: I want to be an 59 in the future. I want to fly a 60 to the Moon.
Miss Li: Your dream is great. What about you, Alice?
Alice: I want to be a 61 . 62 makes people happy.
Miss Li: Wonderful! I know you’re good at 63 the piano. I want to see your dreams come 64 .
Students: Thank you, Miss Li.
(Ⅹ)根据首字母提示,完成下列短文。
Sam is 11 this year. He is a good boy. But he can’t f 65 his homework before dinner, so he can’t get up e 66 too. Sometimes he can be late for school. Yesterday, he got up late again, and he didn’t have b 67 and went to school in a hurry. His teacher, Miss Ma says to him, “Sam, you are l 68 again. Can you walk q 69 on the way?” Sam answers, “Miss Ma. I got up early this morning, but I can’t walk quickly. Because there are too m 70 cars and buses on the road and I can’t walk fast either, I am too fat.”
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参考答案:
1.eating 2.Usually 3.can’t 4.sleepy 5.come 6.has
【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆的饮食习惯和日常生活情况。
1.句意:汤姆是一个十岁的男孩,他非常喜欢吃甜食。like后面要接动词的ing形式,所以eat要变成eating,故答案为eating。
2.句意:通常他放学后打篮球打得很晚。usual通常的,是一个形容词,根据句意可知这里需要一个频度副词,usual的副词是usually通常地,放在句首,用于描述他通常的行为,注意首字母要大写,故答案为Usually。
3.句意:所以他不能按时起床。前面提到他放学后打篮球很晚,所以导致他不能按时起床,can能,它的否定形式是can’t 不能,故答案为can’t。
4.句意:第二天,他在课堂上经常感到困倦。feel是系动词,后面要接形容词作表语,sleep睡觉,是动词,它的形容词是sleepy困倦的,故答案为sleepy。
5.句意:今天他没来上学。doesn't 是助动词,后面要接动词原形,come就是原形,故答案为come。
6.句意:他的一颗牙齿疼,他不得不去看牙医。结合文章内容和句中的动词hurts可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数形式为has,故答案为has。
7.hungry 8.When 9.clouds 10.rain 11.under 12.raining 13.eating 14.look
【导语】本文讲述了大卫、西蒙和妈妈在野餐时发生的故事。
7.句意:我现在饿了。根据句意可知单词是hungry饥饿的,符合句意,故答案为hungry。
8.句意:妈妈,我们_____吃东西?根据下文“At eleven thirty. ”可知该句询问时间,用when提问,故答案为When。
9.句意:天空中有一些乌云。根据句意可知单词是cloud云,根据are可知名词用复数clouds,故答案为clouds。
10.句意:很快将会下雨。根据句意可知单词是rain下雨,is going to+动词原形,故答案为rain。
11.句意:现在是野餐时间了,让我们坐在这棵大树下。根据句意可知单词是under在……下面,符合句意,故答案为under。
12.句意:哦,亲爱的!下雨了。根据句意可知单词是rain下雨,根据now可知时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+doing,rain用现在分词raining,故答案为raining。
13.句意:它们正在吃我们的三明治。根据句意及图片可知单词是eat吃,根据Look可知时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+doing,eat用现在分词eating,故答案为eating。
14.句意:我认为我们需要去寻找附近的餐馆。根据句意可知短语是look for寻找,符合句意,故答案为look。
15.went 16. loudly 17. turned 18.angrily 19.hear
【导语】本文主要讲了上周末作者去电影院看电影,因身后一对男女大声交谈影响自己听台词而生气,多次提醒却未被理会的事。
15.句意:上周末,我去了一家电影院看电影。根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词went,是go的过去式,went to the cinema去电影院,故答案为went。
16.句意:他们大声说话。根据文中句子“I could not hear the words.(我听不到台词 。)”可知后面的年轻人大声说话吵到作者,再根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词loudly大声地,副词,修饰动词talked,故答案为loudly。
17.句意:我转过身去生气地看着他们。结合上文他们说话导致作者听不清台词,所以作者转过身去,再根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词turn转动,结合文中内容“Last weekend”可知这是上个周末的事情,应用turn的过去式turned,turned around转身,故答案为turned。
18.句意:我转过身去生气地看着他们。结合上文内容他们说话吵到作者,所以作者是生气地看着他们,再根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词angrily生气地,副词,修饰动词looked,故答为angrily。
19.句意:我听不到一个字!结合上文内容他们说话吵到作者,可知是作者听不到一个字,再根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词hear听到,情态动词can’t后面要接动词原形,hear是动词原形,故答案为hear。
20.took 21.tired 22.sad 23.began 24.late
【导语】本文主要介绍亡羊补牢的故事。
20.句意:他把他的羊照顾得很好。根据句意及所给字母可知是take care of照顾,根据前句long long ago,可知是过去发生的事情,take用过去式took,故答案为took。
21.句意:我今天累了想好好休息一下。根据句意及所给字母可知是tired累的,故答案为tired。
22.句意:男孩很伤心并开始哭。根据句意及所给字母可知是sad伤心的,故答案为sad。
23.句意:男孩很伤心并开始哭。根据句意及所给字母可知是begin开始,根据was可知句子是一般过去时,begin用过去式began,故答案为began。
24.句意:修理永远不晚。根据句意及所给字母可知是late晚的,故答案为late。
25.late 26.keep 27.after 28.tired 29.for
【导语】本文主要讲述南希和约翰的日常生活情况。
25.句意:她经常起的很早并且也不晚睡。根据句意和首字母可知此处为睡得晚go to bed late,故应填副词late。故答案为late。
26.句意:在她起床后,她能够铺床并且保持卧室整洁。根据句意和首字母可知此处为keep... in order保持…有序,故应填动词keep,情态动词后动词用原形。故答案为keep。
27.句意:他喜欢运动并且经常在放学后踢足球。根据句意和首字母可知单词为after在…之后。故答案为after。
28.句意:而且他经常很累,第二天早上不能准时起床。根据句意和首字母可知单词为tired疲惫的。故答案为tired。
29.句意:有时他不吃早饭并且上学会迟到。根据句意和首字母可知此处为be late for迟到,故应填介词for。故答案为for。
30.about 31.ago 32.could 33.draw 34.play 35.can 36.also 37.her 38.can’t
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和朋友们谈论他们以前和现在会做的事情和不会做的事情。
30.句意:迈克和朋友们谈论他们六年前会做的事情和不会做的事情。根据句意及首字母可知单词是about关于,符合句意,故答案为about。
31.结合语境可知是六年前six years ago,符合语境,故答案为ago。
32.句意:迈克会唱英语歌。根据句意及首字母可知单词是can会,句子时态为一般过去时,can的过去式是could,故答案为could。
33.句意:她会画美丽的画和跳舞。根据句意及首字母可知单词是draw画,could后接动词原形,故答案为draw。
34.句意:但是她不会弹钢琴。根据句意及首字母可知短语是play the piano弹钢琴,couldn’t后接动词原形,故答案为play。
35.句意:现在她能弹钢琴非常好。根据句意及首字母可知单词是can会,符合语境,故答案为can 。
36.句意:苏海会骑自行车并且她还会做饭。根据句意及首字母可知单词是also也,符合语境,故答案为also。
37.句意:但是她的姐姐(妹妹)苏杨不会。根据句意及首字母可知单词是her她的,符合语境,故答案为her。
38.结合语境及首字母可知单词是can’t不会,符合语境,故答案为can’t。
39.late 40.played 41.angry 42.reading 43.saw 44.cold 45.felt
【导语】本文是Ann介绍她的家庭成员以及他们的活动情况。
39.句意:他昨晚很晚才睡觉,因为他玩电脑游戏。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词late,表示“迟的”。故答案为late。
40.句意:他昨晚很晚才睡觉,因为他玩电脑游戏。短文时态是一般过去时,根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词played,表示“玩”。故答案为played。
41.句意:他的父母对他很生气。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词angry,表示“生气的”。故答案为angry。
42.句意:他喜欢读书和看电影。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词read,表示“读书”。喜欢干某事like to do/doing sth,read的动名词是reading,故答案为reading。
43.句意:昨天上午他读了一本书,下午看了一部电影。短文时态是一般过去时,根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词saw,表示“看”。故答案为saw。
44.句意:她昨天感冒了。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词cold,表示“感冒”。感冒have a cold,故答案为cold。
45.句意:她昨天感冒了,但现在她感觉好多了。短文时态是一般过去时,根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词felt,表示“感觉”。故答案为felt。
46.both 47.finishes 48.follow 49.never 50.healthy 51.vegetables 52.little 53.eating 54.with 55.him
【解析】46.本文介绍了艾米和约翰的好习惯
句意:他们____有好习惯。根据首字母提示,both二者都,符合原文,故答案为both。
47.句意:她通常在晚饭前____她的作业。根据首字母提示,finish完成,符合原文,She第三人称,finish变为finishes,故答案为finishes。
48.句意:她在路上能____交通规则并且保持安全。根据首字母提示,follow the traffic rulers遵守交通规则,符合原文,故答案为follow。
49.句意:她____过马路当红灯亮时。根据常识可知,红灯亮时不可以过马路,又根据首字母提示,never从不,符合原文,故答案为never。
50.句意:为了保持____,约翰每天喝温水。根据首字母提示,healthy健康的,To keep healthy为了保持健康,符合原文,故答案为healthy。
51.句意:他午饭和晚饭吃米饭、肉和____。根据首字母提示,vegetable蔬菜,可数名词,因此本空填vegetables,符合原文,故答案为vegetables。
52.句意:他喜欢甜食但是他每次只吃____。根据首字母提示以及but表示转折可知,他吃的很少,a little一点,故答案为little。
53.句意:因为____太多对他的牙齿有害。根据首字母提示,because后加动名词,eating吃,符合原文,故答案为eating。
54.句意:他帮助他的同学____他们的家庭作业。根据首字母提示,用介词with连接,符合原文,故答案为with。
55.句意:因此每个人都非常喜欢____。根据首字母提示,like是及物动词,后加宾语,he变为him,符合原文,故答案为him。
56.about 57.dreams 58.What’s 59.astronaut 60.spaceship 61.pianist 62.Music 63.playing 64.true
【导语】本文是李老师和同学们谈论梦想的对话。
56.句意:我们来谈一下我们的梦想。talk about sth谈论某事,该空应填介词about。故答案为about。
57.句意:你们有_____吗?根据上一句,可知大家要谈论梦想,该空应询问有梦想吗?dream梦想,any加名词复数dreams。故答案为dreams。
58.句意:彼得,你的_____?根据答语:将来我想成为一名_____。可知该空询问彼得的梦想是什么,用What提问。句子为一般现在时态,主语your dream是第三人称单数,be动词用is,What is可以缩写为What’s。故答案为What’s。
59.句意:将来我想成为一名_______。我想驾驶______飞往月球。根据句意及所给图片,可知彼得想成为一名宇航员astronaut,横线前有an,名词用单数。故答案为astronaut。
60.句意:我想驾驶______飞往月球。根据句意,可知spaceship宇宙飞船,符合语境,横线钱有a,名词用单数。故答案为spaceship。
61.句意:我想成为一名______。根据问句:你呢,爱丽丝?可知该句应说爱丽丝的梦想。根据图片,可知爱丽丝想成为一名钢琴家pianist,横线前有a,名词用单数。故答案为pianist。
62.句意:______是人们快乐。根据上一句:我想成为一名钢琴家。可知该空应填music音乐,不可数名词,首字母大写,故答案为Music。
63.句意:我知道你擅长______钢琴。弹钢琴play the piano,be good at doing,该空应填play的动名词playing。故答案为playing。
64.句意:我想看到你_____梦想。该空考查动词短语come true实现,故答案为true。
65.finish 66.early 67.breakfast 68.late 69.quickly 70.many
【解析】此篇文章介绍了Sam这个小男孩上学迟到的原因。
65.句意:但是他在晚饭前完成不了他的作业,因此他也不能太早起床。can't后加动词原形,完成finish,故答案为finish。
66.句意:但是他在晚饭前完成不了他的作业了,因此他也不能太早起床了。此题考查副词修饰动词,early早,故答案为early。
67.句意:昨天,他又起床起的晚了,并且他没吃早饭,就快速上学去了。此题考查固定短语have breakfast吃早饭,故答案为breakfast。
68.句意:马小姐说:“Sam,你又迟到了。你能不能在路上走快点?”此题考查固定短语be late迟到,故答案为late。
69.句意:马小姐说:“Sam,你又迟到了。你能不能在路上走快点?”此题考查副词修饰动词,quickly快速地,故答案为quickly。
70.句意:因为路上有太多的小车和公交车,我也不能走得很快。此题考查固定短语too many太多,故答案为many。
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