Unit 4 Section B(3a-Self Check)-【一课通】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语随堂小练习(鲁教版)

8 Section B(3a-Self Check) 【基础闯关】 一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 once in a while in total plenty of by the end of such as 1. we have nearly 3,000 students at the college this year. 2.There is work to be done in the garden. 3 his life,he had written over 100 books. 4.He comes to our room for a chat 5.He bought a lot of fruit, apples and peaches. 二、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 real sure idea enjoy rock also important relaxing band classmate If someone asks me,“Do you like music?”T'm1. I will answer him or her, "Of course,I do.Because I think music is a(n)2. part of my life.Different people have different 3. about music.For me,I like 4. music because it's exciting.And,Linkin Park is one of the most famous rock 5. in the world. 16. like pop music.My 7.Li Ying loves dance music because she 8 dancing.My best friend,Jane,likes Jazz music.She thinks jazz is 9. c00. "I like dance music and rock very much,"says my brother,"because they are amazing." But my mother thinks rock is boring."I like 10. music,"she says.That's why she likes country music,I think. 【综合提升】 任务型阅读。 Xiangxiang Middle School encourages the students to have different talents.Mike plays the guitar at school,and Max plays the drums.They both play very well.All the students like to enjoy their music.There are more than 50 clubs in the school,but they want to do something different.One day Mike and Max decided to form the school's first marching band 37 (行进乐队).But they needed more musical instruments and members.. Mike and Max put up a sign asking anyone who plays a musical instrument to join. Many students were really interested in this.Soon they got a lot of answers. Sam really wanted to join the band,but he had one huge problem.He could not play any musical instrument.Sophia also wanted to join the band,but she played the harp( )The harp is too big.She can't carry it while playing. "How can you be in our band?"Mike asked Sophia."You play the harp sitting down. How can you march?” All the band members wanted Sophia to play in the band.But they also wanted to march.Where is the way? Then Max had an idea.He invited Sam and Sophia to join the band.Max asked his father for help.His father is good at creating.He made a big board with four wheels.Then Max asked Sam to ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it.Sam could use the bicycle's bell as a kind of musical instrument. The band members loved Max's idea and everyone loved the marching band's great music. 1.How many clubs are there in the school? 2.What could Sophia play? 3.Who rode a bicycle in the band? 4.What did Max's father do for the band? 5.Why was Sam able to join the band? 38拓展阅读 乐时，青少年喜欢在这里度过时光。while引导的时 [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是小作者因好奇 间状语从句常用进行时态。play different kinds of 地球的另一面是什么而做的一件事 music“演奏不同种类的音乐”。故填playing。 L.B【解析】根据上文的“she replied"和下文的“SoI 7by【解析】句意：有时，我们很幸运听到一些著名的 sked again”可知，作者并不满意她的回答 歌手唱自己写的歌曲。被动结构中需要表达动作的 2.C【解析】根据上文的“I knew there must be something 执行者时用by,songs written by themselves“他们自己 under that.”可知，作者只是想知道“它”到底是什么。 写的歌”。故填by。 3.D【解析】根据下文的“down,dowm,dowm,till I eame 8.0【解析】句意：这些歌曲是如此的美，以至于我们随 through on the other side,and then I would know. 着它们而唱歌。0.…hl.“如此…以至于…”。 “dowm,down,dowm”可知作者是想用铁纸挖通地球。 故填50。 4.E【解析】根据上文的“No one knew what I was 9.ot【解析】句意：它不仅让我们想起过去的日子， doing..”可知作者想隐藏这个秘密，直到找出答案。 也给我们带来甜蜜的因忆。not only...but also..“不 5.A【解析】根据上文中爸爸的问话“What's that hole 但…而且…”。故填0。 in the backyard?”可知，秘密已经泄露。 10,least【解析】句意：我们每个人，无论贫富，年轻或 Unit 4 I like music that I can 年老，都至少有一首最喜欢的歌。at least“至少”。 故填least dance to. Section B(1a-2e) Section A(1a-2d) 【基础闯关】 【基础闯关】 1.reflected 2.sadness 3.painful 4.performed 1.prefer 2.case 3.smooth 4.Australian 5.suppose 5.moving:moved -1.What kind of 2.sing along with 3.electronic music ,1.one of the most moving 2.so sad that 3.musical 4.prefers groups that play 5.smooth music that helps skills;during his lifetime 4.a pity:pieces;in total 6.prefer movies that give;to think about 5.sad beauty:but also:painful 三，1-5 CEABD 【综合提升】 【综合提升】 1-5 ADBDA 1-5 CADEB Section B(3a-Self Check) Section A(3a-4c) 【基础闯关】 【基础闯关】 -1.In total 2.plenty of 3.By the end of 4.once in a 一、1.stick2.plenty3.shut off4.dowm while 5.such as 5.documentary 二，L.sure2.important3.ideas4.rock5.bands 1.stick to:depending on 2.Laughing;is;to relax 6.also 7.classmate 8.enjoys 9.really 10.relaxing 3.too scared to watch 4.Once in a while 【综合提升】 5.shut off;sit back;enjoy watching;in time 1.More than 50 clubs 1.which 2.that 3.whom 4.that/who 5.which 6.who 【解析】根据短文第一段中“There are more than50 【综合提升】 clubs in the school...”可知，在学校里有50多个俱乐 [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了音乐的好 部。故答案为More than50cubs 处。音乐可以使我们更快乐，更健康。音乐可以帮我们 2.Sophia could play the harp. 放松，助我们入睡。音乐还是一种特殊的交流语言，勾 【解析】根据文章第三段中“Sophia als0 wanted to join 起甜蜜的四忆。音乐将永远与我们同在。 the band,but she played the harp )The harp is 1,make【解析】句意：音乐可以使我们更快乐、更健 too big..She can'tcar町y it while playing..”可知，索菲经 康。make sb.+a.“使某人…”。故填make。 会演奏竖琴。故答案为Sophia eould play the harp 2.f【解析】句意：我更喜欢充满布望与活力的流行 3.Sam. 音乐。full of充满，符合句意。故填full 【解析】根据文幸倒数第二段中“Then Max asked Sam 3.“【解析】句意：听着轻音乐对我来说很容易入睡 to ride a bieyele to pull the board with Sophia and her 固定句式s+a或.+for sb.to do sth.“对某人而言做 harp on it.”可知，萨姆在行进乐队中骑着自行车。故 装事…”。故填 答案为Sam。 4.w0【解析】句意：热爱音乐的人可能会活得更久。 4.He made a big board with four wheels 本句为定语从句，先行词people在从句中作主语。用 【解析】据文章倒敛第二段开头“Then Max had an 关系代词who。故填whn idea,He.four wheels.”可知，马克斯让他的父亲为乐 5,is【解析】句意：在我临近社区，一个男人和他的妻子 队制作了带有四个轮子的大木板。故答案为H 拥有一个具有音乐情调的房子。他的妻子，故填is made a big board with four wheels 6.playing【解析】句意：当音乐家演奏不同种类的音5.Because he could ride a bicycle to pull the board with 104 Sophia and her harp on it. 4.What are:do 【解析】根搭文章倒数第二段中“Then Max asked Sam 【综合提升】 to ride a bieycle to..musical instrument.”可知，是因为 一、l.Could you help me,please 他能骑自行车拉着板子，上面载着索菲娅和她的竖 2.What rules do they have in America 琴。故答案为Because he could ride a bieycle to pull 3.impolite 4.how long 5.for the meal the board with Sophia and her harp on it 1.to know 2.stop 3.shake 4.sav 5.think 语法聚焦 6.to show 7.leave 8.to understand 1.that 2.which/that 3.that 4.who/that Section B(1a-2e)） 5.who/that 【基础闯关】 二、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A 一，L.behave 2.impolite 3.elbows 4.stay;going 三，1.that/who has2.that/who write 5.basic 3.that/who helped you 4.that/which were written 二，1.with2.imto3.al4.om5.from6.lo 5.that/which you lent to me yesterday 三，1-5 GDBEA 拓展阅读 【综合提升】 L,D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditional 1.It means normal and polite social behavior. Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped (in 2.Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every black or colored ink )Paper and silk are also situation. needed for painting.”可知物品有bush,ink,paper, 3.Would you mind not talking so loudly?(答案不唯一) silk。故选D。 4.虽然礼节方面的规则常常会有不同，但有些规则几乎 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可 在世界各地是相同的。 知，山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式。故选A。 5.Etiquette/Rules of Etiquette. 3.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子可 Section B(3a Self Check) 知，儒家经典之一的《诗经》，包括许多民间音乐。 【基础闯关】 contain的意思是“包括”。故选D。 -,1.aren't supposed 2.What are 3.Is:worth learning; 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Xi'an drum it is music is large traditional drum music..”西安鼓乐是大 二，1-5 ACEDB 型传统鼓乐，且在世界上被认为是“中国古代音乐的 【综合提升】 活化石”。故选D。 1.C【解析】标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主 5.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中“Chinese painting 要是国绕语方的邀请文化介绍的。故选C。 is one of the oldest art forms in the world.""Chinese 2.B【解析】节理解题。根据第一段可知，当西方 folk(民间的)music is an important part of Chinese 人说随时来玩时，你应该意识到那不意味着你能 culture,”可知，主要介绍了中国画以及中国民间音 随时拜访他们的家，在拜访之前最好打电话。故 乐，这些都属于中国文化的范畴。故选C。 选B Unit 5 You are supposed to 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.You may refuse shake hands. by saying,'Thank you for inviting me,but I may not be Section A(1a-2d) ble to come”可知，徐非你真的计刻去，否则不要接 【基础闯关】 受邀请，可以拒绝。故选A。 一，L.custom2.bow3.kiss4.expects5.shake 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“…Such as 1.French 2.are expected 3.surprise;surprised bottles of drink,flowers and chocolate,."可知，小礼物可 4.arrives 5.sides 6.first 以选择饮料、鲜花或巧克力。结合选项，故选D。 三，l.What are:lodo2.is supposed to call 5.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线短语后一句 3.are not supposed to;anything “which means each person pays his own bill”可知，go 【综合提升】 Duh意思是每个人付自己的账单。因此可推知是 1-5 DABDB 6-10 DBADC AA制。故选C。 Section A(3a-4c) 语法聚焦 【基础闯关】 一，1-5 ACDDA -,1.chalks 2.values 3.mad 4.knocking 5.seasons 二，1.is not supposed2.Ls:supposed to 1.Where:relaxed about 2.make an effort to be 3.It's necessary to hand in 4.When are;supposed 3.spend with 4.seeing as many;as 5.What are:to do 5.without calling 拓展阅读 1.aren't supposed to 2.are supposed to 3.it is 1.C【解析】考查代词辨析。根据下文提及的“Yu 105