U7 grammar（课件）英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Grammar 定语从句 1 什么是定语从句？ The boys would come along soon. The boys were free. The boys who/that were free would come along soon. 什么是定语从句？ Tom began to think of the games. Tom wanted to play the games. Tom began to think of the games which/that he wanted to play. 什么是定语从句？ 定语从句是指修饰某一句中的名词或代词的从句 定语从句的要素 先行词 关系代词 特殊使用 一、定语从句的先行词 The novel which the story came from was Tom Sawyer. The person who wrote the novel was Mark Twain. 整个从句修饰先行词novel 先行词——被修饰的词 整个从句修饰先行词person The stories that were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is another famous novel which Mark Twain wrote. 判断下列定语从句的先行词和从句所在 The only friend that Huckleberry Finn had was Tom Sawyer. The boy who/that was sitting under the tree was Tom Sawyer . The person who/that wrote the novel was Mark Twain. 二、定语从句的关系代词 当先行词是人（作主语），关系代词用who或that The boy whom / who/ that Ben was talking with was Tom Sawyer . The person whom / who / that Amy is waiting for looks beautiful. 二、定语从句的关系代词 当先行词是人（作宾语），关系代词用whom 或 who或 that The novel which / that the story came from was Tom Sawyer. The cat which / that is white is Amy’s. 二、定语从句的关系代词 当先行词是物，关系代词用which或that The novel whose cover is beautiful was written by Jane. The boy whose father is a doctor seems clever. 二、定语从句的关系代词 当先行词与从句中的主语有所属或归属”……的“ 关系时，关系代词用whose 总结 定语从句结构：先行词 + 关系代词 + 从句 先行词是人 关系代词 who / whom/ that / whose 先行词是物 关系代词 which / that / whose 三、关系代词的特殊使用 关系代词只能用that的情况： 1. 当先行词为all, any, much, many, few, little, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时， Is there anything that you want to buy here? 2. 当先行词含the only, the very, the same, the last等词时， She is the only child that everyone loves. 3. 当先行词含序数词或形容词最高级时， He was the first person that passed the exam. 三、关系代词的特殊使用 关系代词只能用that的情况： 4. 当先行词同时含有人和物时， I can remember the persons and the things that I saw in the room. 5. 由who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复时， Who is the girl that is crying? 6. 主句是there be结构，先行词为物时， There is a book on the desk that belongs to Anna. 三、关系代词的特殊使用 关系代词只能用which的情况： 1. 关系代词前有介词时， This is the room in which Jason lived. 2. 引导非限定性定语从句， Jim passed the exam, which was quite difficult. Practice make perfect 16 Exercise 用适当的关系代词填空 Do you know the old woman_____________is sitting under the umbrella? She got a computer_____________her parents bought for her. The village_____________we visited yesterday was beautiful. Bill is the most handsome boy_____________I have ever seen. The singer_________________Jim likes most is Andy Lau. Jack missed the people and the place_____________he visited last month. who / that which / that which / that that who / whom / that that Exercise 用适当的关系代词填空 We should do all_____________is helpful to others. Is everything_____________sold in the shop perfect? The classroom____________window was clean looks tidy. The man _________________ you met yesterday is my friend. This is the first place____________Jim visited. Johnson is the very child_____________saved the elephant. that that whose that that who / whom / that Exercise 首字母填空 You should always be c________when you cross the street. The Little Women is a wonderful n________. He is always late for school because he is very l________. We all work hard and make great p________. Mo Yan is a famous w________. I like reading his works. Bill isn’t sleeping. He is just p________to be asleep. areful ovel azy rogress riter retending 1. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh 2. —What do you think of the novel ________ cover (封面) is red? —It is the best novel ________ I've never read. whose; which B. which; that C. whose; that D. that; that 3. I am the only one ______ can do it right. A. which    B. who    C. that  D. whom 4. I still remembered the house ________ I had lived with my grandma for ten years.. A. which B. that C. where D. how Exercise 选择题 5. I have found some pictures of the most interesting places______you can visit during the winter holidays. A. where B. which C. what D. that 6. Children like houses ____are painted in different colors. A. which B. they C. those D. what 7. Take care of the boy and the dog ____ are crossing the street.   A. which  B. who    C. that  D. whom 8. The Palace Museum is the best place ______ I've ever visited. A. that B. which C. where D. what Exercise 选择题 Thank you 22 $$