精品解析：湖南省永州市零陵区联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023年下期义务教育学业质量期中监测 九年级 英语（试题卷） 命题人兼审题人: 肖文德（永州九中），李君娥（永州九中） 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。试卷由听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分组成, 共8页，71题，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How does Alice study English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which festival does Lisa like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How did Peter use to go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where was Jenny’s handbag made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What invention does Tom like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which is not Gina’s problem about learning English? A. She can’t get the pronunciation right. B. She often forgets lots of grammars. C. She often forgets lots of the new words. 7. What’s the relationship of the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Son and mother. C. Daughter and father. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is Halloween celebrated? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 9. What do people do on Halloween? A. People make their houses look fun. B. Little kids dress up as cartoon characters. C. They may turn off TV shows. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the post office? A. Near the bank. B. On Main Street. C. Next to the library. 11. When does the post office close today? A. At 5:10 p.m. B. At 5:20 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Julie use to look like? A. Be short. B. Be thin. C. Be of medium height. 13. What is Steve like now? A. Quiet. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 14. What subjects are Julie good at now? A. Chinese and math. B. English and math. C. Chinese and history. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How much are two skirts? A. Thirty dollars. B. Fifty dollars. C. Seventy dollars. 16. What are the chopsticks made of? A. Wood. B. Silver. C. Steel. 17. Where was the ring made? A. In Thailand. B. In Korea. C. In America. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will they get to Green Park? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 19. What can they take to have a picnic? A. Snacks and cameras. B. Drinks and knives. C. Matches and drinks. 20. What will they do in the park? A. Have lunch near the hill. B. Pick up the rubbish. C. Play games in the lake. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (BRF) Date: Oct 17-18,2023 (on Tuesday and Wednesday) Place: Beijing, China Member: 151 countries and 41 international organization History: Since 2013 Achievement: 458 projects were signed (签约) Theme: High-quality Belt and Road Cooperation, Together for Common Development and Prosperity (繁荣) 21. How many countries attended BRF on October 17, 2023? A. Forty-one. B. One hundred and fifty-one. C. Four hundred and fifty-eight. 22. When was BRF ended? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. B Alfred is a teenager from the USA. He is interested in Chinese culture very much. The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer. People started using it to do math. It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece. Today some people are still using it. Today when people in the West need medical help, they often choose a “new” kind of medicine that is actually quite old. They choose traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). TCM uses many different kinds of treatments. For example, herbal (药草的) medicines are used to help bring balance to people. Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years. “Kung fu” is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts (武术) in the West. It refers to a number of different kinds of fighting that have developed more than one hundred years in China. These different styles are often called “school”. One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School. It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province. 23. The abacus was used in ancient countries except ________. A. America. B. China. C. Greece. 24. What should you learn more about if you want to be a doctor? A. TCM. B. The abacus. C. Kung fu. 25. Which of the following is true? A. People can use the abacus to play computer games. B. TCM is only used in China. C. Kung fu has developed over one hundred years in China. C A village primary school in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province has had no students of nearsightedness (近视) and overweight for eight years through rope skipping (跳绳). Qilu Primary School, 23 kilometers away from the town, is home to 210 students and 15 teachers, including 130 left-behind children (留守儿童). Most of the teachers are over 50. “In countryside areas, many parents don’t realize the need for children and many grandparents look after left-behind children, so students developed some bad habits, including the overuse of mobile phones and electronic products. They spent lots of time playing video games instead of learning courses on the mobile phones. Sometimes it took them much time to have long conversations with friends they made on the Internet,” said the school headmaster Liu En. “Before the school began rope-skipping lessons, some third or fourth-graders had nearsightedness. Others showed low interest in studying and weak sense of working together,” said the headmaster. Besides meeting the students’ needs, the school was also short of sports resources (资源). So Liu finally decided the rope skipping was the best choice. To get them more interested in the activity, Liu Yan, who is the teacher of the rope skipping lessons, allowed students to come up with their own playing ways. She also decided to name a new rope skipping move after the student who invented it. In order to further improve students’ interest in the activity, Liu Yan allowed students to practice rope skipping as often as possible after class. So far, more than 30 kinds of basic rope skipping ways as well as more than 200 new moves have been accepted by the school. “I thank the teachers for bringing us rope skipping, which provides me with not only sports skills, but also makes me away from video games and get confidence (自信) in life,” said Xiao Ya, a left-behind girl at school. 26. How many students and teachers are there in Qilu Primary School? A. 130. B. 210. C. 225. 27. What habit did students develop in countryside areas according to Liu En? A. They used the mobile phones and electronic products to study courses. B. They used the mobile phones and electronic products too much. C. They used the mobile phones and electronic products to talk with their parents. 28. How did Liu Yan improve students’ interest in rope skipping? A. She allowed students to practice rope skipping as often as possible in class. B. She allowed teachers to name a new rope skipping move with their names. C. She allowed students to think of their own ways of playing rope skipping. 29. Which of the following is not the benefit (好处) of rope skipping? A. Rope skipping can reduce (减少) students’ nearsightedness. B. Students can get confidence in life from rope skipping. C. Students can get good grades in Chinese from rope skipping. 30. What can we infer (推断) from Xiao Ya’s words? A. She used to like playing video games. B. She used to have rope-skipping skills. C. She used to be very confident in life. D Here is some “breaking” news: the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added breaking (霹雳舞) to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games! Breaking might be one of the very unusual sports to be added to the Games, as it’s often seen as an art form more than a sport. The dance style first appeared on the streets of New York in the 1970s. Performers dance to hip-hop (嘻哈) music while using different movements. In the 1980s, breaking swept around the world when it was adopted (采用) by pop stars such as Michael Jackson. Jackson’s moonwalk became popular among teenagers worldwide. Why did the IOC choose breaking? Over the past few years, the Olympics has become less interesting to young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games more “youthful”, with sports that young people actually do in their spare time. “We want to take sports to the youth,” said IOC President. To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries and by women in no fewer than 40 countries. Breaking certainly meets this standard (标准), according to The Sydney Morning Herald. It is also competitive (竞争的) and requires strict training just like other sports. Dancers need to have the strong upper body and core (核心) strength. “I train at least 10 hours a week, and I’ve been training since I was a young kid,” top Australian break dancer Lowe said. “It’s great to give us more recognition as a sport,” said British break dancer Karam. “Now, the efforts (努力) of break dancers are gradually accepted and even admired by a growing number of people. And for the Olympics, it will attract young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.” 31. Where will the Olympic Games be held in 2024? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In France. 32. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Breaking first appeared in California in the1970s. B Breaking swept around the world in the 1980s. C. Jackson’s moonwalk became popular among adults worldwide. 33. Why did the IOC choose breaking as an event of the Olympics? A. Because the IOC wanted to make the Olympics more popular with young people. B. Because breaking was widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries. C. Because the efforts of break dancers were gradually accepted. 34. What does the underlined word “recognition” mean in the last paragraph? A. 交易 B. 讨论 C. 认可 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Breaking has been added to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. B. Breaking is popular and good for people’s health. C. Break dancers need strict training for the Olympic Games. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 On August 20, 2021, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission (任务). They set up equipment (设备) and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station. Spacewalks can be dangerous. Because there is no air in space. ____36____. But the spacesuits can protect astronauts. A spacesuit is like a small station. It has everything astronauts need when they carryout (进行) a spacewalk. For example, China’s spacesuits are filled with air and have six layers (层). ____37____. Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for them to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist (手腕). ____38____. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one! The first generation (代) of Feitian suit was made in 2008. ____39____. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. ____40____ while the second generation can be used 15 times in three years. A And it’s filled with harmful radiation (辐射) B. Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it C. The first generation could only be used five times in two years D. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes E. The sixth layer is made of special fibers (纤维) that protect astronauts from radiation 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Growing up in a village in Sichuan, 26-year-old Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. “Sunshine, fresh air, water, all kinds of plants and animals. They are the most valuable things on our planet. However, without a price tag (标签) on them, not many people have realized this,” Zheng said. “What’s more, climate (气候) change is influencing the environment around us.” Zheng decided to make a change. She set up an organization. She works with game companies, artists and programmers to make climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with. Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. Players take pictures of different things in nature to get points. One teenager said, “The game has changed my ideas toward plants and animals. They have all become alive and meaningful to me because now I know them.” Another project is digital (数字) artworks about climate change. She invited artists to create pieces based on the book AI 2041 which talks about how AI will influence the environment in the future. “Paintings are a direct form of art and online paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to communicate climate change in beautiful and lively ways to increase people’s understanding of nature,” she added. Zheng’s work has gotten wide attention and praises. She has been taking part in the United Nations Climate Change Conference (会议) since 2016. “I hope one day climate change will become old ideas—like something that is rooted (扎根) in people’s hearts,” she once said. 41. How old is Zheng Huan ? _______________________________ 42. Did Zheng Huan set up a game to make climate change a thing that could be seen, felt and dealt with? _______________________________ 43. What is the book AI 2041 about? _______________________________ 44. How does Zheng Huan want to increase people’s understanding of nature ? _______________________________ 45. When did ZhengHuan take part in the United Nations Climate Change Conference for the first time? _______________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maybe you have been working hard to learn English. Do you know people all over the world are trying to learn ____46____? According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages. Many ____47____ people in the world ask their children to learn to speak Chinese at first. When the US President Donald Trump visited China in November, 2017, President Xi Jingping asked if his granddaughter Arabella could ____48____ Chinese. To everyone’s surprise, the little girl ____49____ Chinese songs and recited (背诵) Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video. President Xi Jingping ____50____ her in public. Why do many celebrities (名人) pay more attention to learning Chinese? The first reason is that Chinese is the ____51____ spoken by the largest number of people in the world. If you learn to speak Chinese, you can speak with millions of people around the world. Second, with thousands of years of ____52____, Chinese culture is very fascinating. Learning Chinese well will help you ____53____ good learning habits and you can understand Chinese culture better. Of course, there are still other ____54____, such as travelling, business and so on. All in all, it is easier for you to ____55____ China if you can have a better understanding of Chinese. 46. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese 47. A. famous B. humorous C. polite 48. A. write B. use C. speak 49. A. sang B. copied C. read 50. A. told B. mentioned C. praised 51. A. story B. language C. culture 52. A. history B. math C. art 53. A. remember B. develop C. understand 54. A. ways B. things C. reasons 55 A. think about B. know about C. talk about 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is ____56____ 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he ____57____ (go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many ____58____ (produce) in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they ____59____ (make) in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted ____60____ (buy) a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid ____61____ (buy) products made in China. “____62____ fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. ____63____, he hopes that in the future China will also get ____64____ (good) at making high-technology products than before that people can buy in all parts of the world ____65____ (easy). 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Longjing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of famous green tea in China. 1.它有1200多年历史。 It is named after an ancient village “Dragon Well” to the southwest of west lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. 2. I wonder whether you have tasted Longiing tea before. Let me introduce it to you. Longjing tea is mainly produced in mountains around West Lake. The five main areas are Shifeng Mountain, Longjing Village, Wuyun Mountain, Hupao Mountain and Meijiawu. Longjing tea is famous for its green color, beautiful shape and long-lasting fragrance (芳香). And there is a legend (传说) about the famous tea. It is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty once visited Shifeng Mountain during his visit to Hangzhou. He saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. 3. He was so interested that he decided to taste in person. While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve (袖子) and left Hangzhou for Beijing. 4. He visited his mother as soon as he arrived in Beijing. When his mother smelt the fragrance of the leaves from his sleeve, she wanted to have a taste. To everyone’s surprise, she found herself completely refreshed (精神振作的) after drinking a cup of Longjing tea. What magical tea! From then on, Shifeng Longjing tea was listed as the tribute tea (贡茶). 5. 喝龙井茶对我们的健康有好处。 It would be a good idea to have a cup of Longjing tea when you feel tired. 66. ___________________________ 67. ___________________________ 68. ___________________________ 69. ___________________________ 70. ___________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Mike听说了我们现在进行的“双减”政策 (“double reduction” education policy)，他写信给你想知道在执行该政策后，你现在的学习和生活比起以前有哪些变化。请根据下面表格中的信息，给他回信向他介绍这些变化，并谈谈你认为在新政策下如何成为一个更好的学习者。 Changes under the “double reduction” education policy Used to Now ●spend much time on homework and extra exercises ●have lots of pressure about exams ●Study most of the time on weekends ●... ◆spend more time taking part in interesting clubs and activities ◆have less pressure about exams ◆relax most of the time on weekends ◆... Your ideas to be a better learner: be strict with yourself; plan your time wisely;... 要求： 1. 必须包括全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右 (开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you some of my changes under the “double reduction” education policy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年下期义务教育学业质量期中监测 九年级 英语（试题卷） 命题人兼审题人: 肖文德（永州九中），李君娥（永州九中） 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。试卷由听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分组成, 共8页，71题，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How does Alice study English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, you often read the textbook to study English, right? W: No, I usually learn English by listening to tapes. 2. Which festival does Lisa like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. Do you like the Dragon Boat Festival or the Lantern Festival? W: Neither. I like the Mid-Autumn Festival and mooncakes are my favorite food. 3. How did Peter use to go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, did you use to go to school on foot? W: Yes, how about you, Peter? M: I used to ride to school, but now I take the bus to school. 4. Where was Jenny’s handbag made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Jenny! Your handbag looks very beautiful. W: Thank you. M: By the way, where was it made? In America or Britain? W: Neither. It was made in China. 5. What invention does Tom like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: There are lots of useful inventions around us, such as the telephone, the car and the computer. W: Yes, I think so. Which one is your favorite invention, Tom? M: The computer. What about you, Lucy? W: I like the car best. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which is not Gina’s problem about learning English? A. She can’t get the pronunciation right. B. She often forgets lots of grammars. C. She often forgets lots of the new words. 7. What’s the relationship of the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Son and mother. C. Daughter and father. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Gina, you look worried. What’s wrong? W: I can’t get the pronunciation right when I learn English. M: Oh, don’t worry. Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words? W: Sounds good! Also, I often forget lots of the new words. M: You can write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. W: That might really help. Thank you, dad. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is Halloween celebrated? A In October. B. In November. C. In December. 9. What do people do on Halloween? A. People make their houses look fun. B. Little kids dress up as cartoon characters. C. They may turn off TV shows. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Jane. I want to know about Halloween. When is it celebrated? In November or in December? W: Neither. People usually celebrate it on October 31st. It is a popular festival in North America. M: Well, what do people do on that day? W: Many people make their houses look scary. They may turn off the lights and light candles. Even little kids dress up as ghosts or black cats or fun things like cartoon characters. M: Wow, that sounds scary but interesting. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the post office? A. Near the bank. B. On Main Street. C. Next to the library. 11. When does the post office close today? A. At 5:10 p.m. B. At 5:20 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some stamps? W: Yes. There is a post office on Center Street. M: Oh, could you tell me how to get to Center Street? W: Sure. Just go past the bank and then turn left. The post office is on the right, next to the library. M: By the way, when does the post office close today? W: It closes at half past five in the afternoon. M: Oh, it’s five twenty now. I’ll have to be quick. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Julie use to look like? A. Be short. B. Be thin. C. Be of medium height. 13. What is Steve like now? A. Quiet. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 14. What subjects are Julie good at now? A. Chinese and math. B. English and math. C. Chinese and history. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Julie! Over here! Don’t you remember me? W: Oh, you’re Steve, aren’t you? M: That’s right. I find you’ve changed so much. You used to be short and shy, but now you are of medium height and outgoing. W: Yes. But you’ve changed too. You used to be thin and quiet, but now you are a little heavy and serious. M: Yeah, you’re right. Also, you used to be good at math and English, didn’t you? W: Yes, I did. But now I do well in Chinese and history. M: Wow, people sure change. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How much are two skirts? A. Thirty dollars. B. Fifty dollars. C. Seventy dollars. 16. What are the chopsticks made of? A. Wood. B. Silver. C. Steel. 17. Where was the ring made? A. In Thailand. B. In Korea. C. In America. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Becky. Your skirt looks very beautiful. How much is it? W: Thirty dollars. But two skirts are only fifty dollars and three skirts need seventy dollars. M: Oh, really? What is it made of? W: A hundred percent cotton. It’s nice and soft, and it was made in America. M: Oh, OK. By the way, where did you buy these steel chopsticks? They’re really cool! W: Oh, I got them in Korea. They’re nice, aren’t they? M: Yeah. Chopsticks are usually made of wood. I’ve never seen steel ones before. W: Also, what do you think of my ring? It looks OK? M: Yes. I think it’s quite pretty. Is it made of silver? W: Yes, and it was made in Thailand. I’ll give it to my best friend for her birthday. M: Oh, I’m sure she’ll love it. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will they get to Green Park? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 19. What can they take to have a picnic? A. Snacks and cameras. B. Drinks and knives. C. Matches and drinks. 20. What will they do in the park? A. Have lunch near the hill. B. Pick up the rubbish. C. Play games in the lake. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please! We are going to have a picnic in Green Park this Saturday. We will meet at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning. We’re going there by bus. After half an hour, We’ll arrive at the park. Please take some snacks and drinks with you. But you can’t take knives or matches there. You can also take cameras if necessary. After we get there, we will do a lot of things. First, we will climb a hill and have lunch on the top of it. Next we’ll go boating in the lake. Then we will play exciting games beside the lake. After that, we’ll help to pick up the rubbish on the ground. Finally, we are going back to school at 4:30 in the afternoon. That’s all, thank you! 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (BRF) Date: Oct 17-18,2023 (on Tuesday and Wednesday) Place: Beijing, China Member: 151 countries and 41 international organization History: Since 2013 Achievement: 458 projects were signed (签约) Theme: High-quality Belt and Road Cooperation, Together for Common Development and Prosperity (繁荣) 21. How many countries attended BRF on October 17, 2023? A. Forty-one. B. One hundred and fifty-one. C. Four hundred and fifty-eight. 22. When was BRF ended? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 【答案】21. B 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的时间，地点等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Member: 151 countries and 41 international organization”可知，有151个国家参与。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: Oct 17-18,2023 (on Tuesday and Wednesday)”可知，结束时间是周三。故选B。 B Alfred is a teenager from the USA. He is interested in Chinese culture very much. The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer. People started using it to do math. It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece. Today some people are still using it. Today when people in the West need medical help, they often choose a “new” kind of medicine that is actually quite old. They choose traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). TCM uses many different kinds of treatments. For example, herbal (药草的) medicines are used to help bring balance to people. Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years. “Kung fu” is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts (武术) in the West. It refers to a number of different kinds of fighting that have developed more than one hundred years in China. These different styles are often called “school”. One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School. It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province. 23. The abacus was used in ancient countries except ________. A. America. B. China. C. Greece. 24. What should you learn more about if you want to be a doctor? A. TCM. B. The abacus. C. Kung fu. 25. Which of the following is true? A. People can use the abacus to play computer games. B. TCM is only used in China. C. Kung fu has developed over one hundred years in China. 【答案】23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于中国传统文化的相关信息，包括算盘，中医和中国功夫。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer. People started using it to do math. It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece.”可知，算盘在古代中国、罗马都使用了，不包括选项A中的“美国”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They choose traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). TCM uses many different kinds of treatments.”可知，如果你想成为一名医生，你应该多学中医。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Kung fu’ is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts (武术) in the West. It refers to a number of different kinds of fighting that have developed more than one hundred years in China.”可知，功夫在中国已经发展了一百多年。故选C。 C A village primary school in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province has had no students of nearsightedness (近视) and overweight for eight years through rope skipping (跳绳). Qilu Primary School, 23 kilometers away from the town, is home to 210 students and 15 teachers, including 130 left-behind children (留守儿童). Most of the teachers are over 50. “In countryside areas, many parents don’t realize the need for children and many grandparents look after left-behind children, so students developed some bad habits, including the overuse of mobile phones and electronic products. They spent lots of time playing video games instead of learning courses on the mobile phones. Sometimes it took them much time to have long conversations with friends they made on the Internet,” said the school headmaster Liu En. “Before the school began rope-skipping lessons, some third or fourth-graders had nearsightedness. Others showed low interest in studying and weak sense of working together,” said the headmaster. Besides meeting the students’ needs, the school was also short of sports resources (资源). So Liu finally decided the rope skipping was the best choice. To get them more interested in the activity, Liu Yan, who is the teacher of the rope skipping lessons, allowed students to come up with their own playing ways. She also decided to name a new rope skipping move after the student who invented it. In order to further improve students’ interest in the activity, Liu Yan allowed students to practice rope skipping as often as possible after class. So far, more than 30 kinds of basic rope skipping ways as well as more than 200 new moves have been accepted by the school. “I thank the teachers for bringing us rope skipping, which provides me with not only sports skills, but also makes me away from video games and get confidence (自信) in life,” said Xiao Ya, a left-behind girl at school. 26. How many students and teachers are there in Qilu Primary School? A. 130. B. 210. C. 225. 27. What habit did students develop in countryside areas according to Liu En? A. They used the mobile phones and electronic products to study courses. B. They used the mobile phones and electronic products too much. C. They used the mobile phones and electronic products to talk with their parents. 28 How did Liu Yan improve students’ interest in rope skipping? A. She allowed students to practice rope skipping as often as possible in class. B. She allowed teachers to name a new rope skipping move with their names. C. She allowed students to think of their own ways of playing rope skipping. 29. Which of the following is not the benefit (好处) of rope skipping? A. Rope skipping can reduce (减少) students’ nearsightedness. B. Students can get confidence in life from rope skipping. C. Students can get good grades in Chinese from rope skipping. 30. What can we infer (推断) from Xiao Ya’s words? A. She used to like playing video games. B. She used to have rope-skipping skills. C. She used to be very confident in life. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一个乡村小学通过跳绳活动让孩子们预防了近视，并获得生活信心的事情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qilu Primary School, 23 kilometers away from the town, is home to 210 students and 15 teachers...”可知，齐鲁小学有210名学生和15名老师，所以一共有225人。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“students developed some bad habits, including the overuse of mobile phones and electronic products”可知，学生们养成了过度使用手机和电子产品的坏习惯。故选B。 【28题详解】  细节理解题。根据“Liu Yan, who is the teacher of the rope skipping lessons, allowed students to come up with their own playing ways”可知，刘艳允许学生们想出自己的游戏方式。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A village primary school in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province has had no students of nearsightedness and overweight for eight years through rope skipping.”可知，跳绳可以减少学生的近视；根据“I thank the teachers for bringing us rope skipping, which provides me with not only sports skills, but also makes me away from video games and get confidence in life”可知，学生可以从跳绳中获得生活的信心。综上，没有提到跳绳可以提高语文成绩。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...makes me away from video games...”可推测，小雅以前喜欢玩电子游戏。故选A。 D Here is some “breaking” news: the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added breaking (霹雳舞) to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games! Breaking might be one of the very unusual sports to be added to the Games, as it’s often seen as an art form more than a sport. The dance style first appeared on the streets of New York in the 1970s. Performers dance to hip-hop (嘻哈) music while using different movements. In the 1980s, breaking swept around the world when it was adopted (采用) by pop stars such as Michael Jackson. Jackson’s moonwalk became popular among teenagers worldwide. Why did the IOC choose breaking? Over the past few years, the Olympics has become less interesting to young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games more “youthful”, with sports that young people actually do in their spare time. “We want to take sports to the youth,” said IOC President. To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries and by women in no fewer than 40 countries. Breaking certainly meets this standard (标准), according to The Sydney Morning Herald. It is also competitive (竞争的) and requires strict training just like other sports. Dancers need to have the strong upper body and core (核心) strength. “I train at least 10 hours a week, and I’ve been training since I was a young kid,” top Australian break dancer Lowe said. “It’s great to give us more recognition as a sport,” said British break dancer Karam. “Now, the efforts (努力) of break dancers are gradually accepted and even admired by a growing number of people. And for the Olympics, it will attract young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.” 31. Where will the Olympic Games be held in 2024? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In France. 32. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Breaking first appeared in California in the1970s. B. Breaking swept around the world in the 1980s. C. Jackson’s moonwalk became popular among adults worldwide. 33. Why did the IOC choose breaking as an event of the Olympics? A. Because the IOC wanted to make the Olympics more popular with young people. B. Because breaking was widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries. C. Because the efforts of break dancers were gradually accepted. 34. What does the underlined word “recognition” mean in the last paragraph? A. 交易 B. 讨论 C. 认可 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Breaking has been added to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. B. Breaking is popular and good for people’s health. C. Break dancers need strict training for the Olympic Games. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了霹雳舞成为2024年巴黎奥运会运动项目，以及霹雳舞的历史、成为奥运项目的原因和成为奥运项目的标准。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the 2024 Paris Olympic Games”可知，2024年的奥运会在法国巴黎举行。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。A项根据“The dance style first appeared on the streets of New York in the1970s.”可知，这种舞蹈风格最早出现在20世纪70年代的纽约街头，而不是加利福利亚。A项叙述错误。B项根据“In the 1980s, breaking swept around the world … Michael Jackson.”可知，20世纪80年代霹雳舞风靡全球。B项叙述正确。C项根据“Jackson’s moonwalk became popular among teenagers worldwide.”可知，迈克杰逊的月球步是在全球年轻人范围内流行，而不是成年人。C项叙述错误。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The IOC is trying to make the Games more “youthful”, with sports that young people actually do in their spare time.”可知，国际奥委会正试图让奥运会更“年轻”，让年轻人在业余时间参加一些体育项目，也就是吸引年轻人，故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“the efforts of break dancers are gradually accepted”可知，现在，霹雳舞的努力逐渐被越来越多的人所接受，所以划线单词指的是霹雳舞作为一种运动被人们认可，划线单词的意思是认可，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added breaking (霹雳舞) to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!”可知，本文主要介绍了霹雳舞成为2024年巴黎奥运会运动项目，故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 On August 20, 2021, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission (任务). They set up equipment (设备) and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station. Spacewalks can be dangerous. Because there is no air in space. ____36____. But the spacesuits can protect astronauts. A spacesuit is like a small station. It has everything astronauts need when they carryout (进行) a spacewalk. For example, China’s spacesuits are filled with air and have six layers (层). ____37____. Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for them to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist (手腕). ____38____. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one! The first generation (代) of Feitian suit was made in 2008. ____39____. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. ____40____, while the second generation can be used 15 times in three years. A. And it’s filled with harmful radiation (辐射) B. Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it C. The first generation could only be used five times in two years D. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes E. The sixth layer is made of special fibers (纤维) that protect astronauts from radiation 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的第一代和第二代航天服以及航天服的作用。 【36题详解】 根据“Spacewalks can be dangerous. Because there is no air in space.”可知，前文提到了太空是危险的。选项A“它充满了有害的辐射”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“For example, China’s spacesuits are filled with air and have six layers (层).”可知，前文提到了中国的宇航服充满空气，有六层。选项E“第六层是由特殊纤维制成的，可以保护宇航员免受辐射”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“There is also a mirror on the wrist (手腕).”可知，设空处应该说镜子的作用。选项B“宇航员可以通过观察来检查他们的宇航服”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“The first generation (代) of Feitian suit was made in 2008.”可知，设空处应该说第一代航空服的的用途，选项D“翟志刚戴着它进行了中国首次太空行走，历时约19分钟”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“while the second generation can be used 15 times in three years.”可知，后文提到了使用频率，选项C“第一代在两年内只能使用五次”符合语境。故选C。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Growing up in a village in Sichuan, 26-year-old Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. “Sunshine, fresh air, water, all kinds of plants and animals. They are the most valuable things on our planet. However, without a price tag (标签) on them, not many people have realized this,” Zheng said. “What’s more, climate (气候) change is influencing the environment around us.” Zheng decided to make a change. She set up an organization. She works with game companies, artists and programmers to make climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with. Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. Players take pictures of different things in nature to get points. One teenager said, “The game has changed my ideas toward plants and animals. They have all become alive and meaningful to me because now I know them.” Another project is digital (数字的) artworks about climate change. She invited artists to create pieces based on the book AI 2041 which talks about how AI will influence the environment in the future. “Paintings are a direct form of art and online paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to communicate climate change in beautiful and lively ways to increase people’s understanding of nature,” she added. Zheng’s work has gotten wide attention and praises. She has been taking part in the United Nations Climate Change Conference (会议) since 2016. “I hope one day climate change will become old ideas—like something that is rooted (扎根) in people’s hearts,” she once said. 41. How old is Zheng Huan ? _______________________________ 42. Did Zheng Huan set up a game to make climate change a thing that could be seen, felt and dealt with? _______________________________ 43. What is the book AI 2041 about? _______________________________ 44. How does Zheng Huan want to increase people’s understanding of nature ? _______________________________ 45. When did ZhengHuan take part in the United Nations Climate Change Conference for the first time? _______________________________ 【答案】41 Zheng Huan is 26 (years old)./She is 26 (years old)./26. 42. Yes, she did./Yes. 43. The book AI 2041 is about how AI will influence the environment in the future./It is about how AI will influence the environment in the future./How AI will influence the environment in the future. 44. Zheng Huan wants to communicate climate change in beautiful and lively ways to increase people’s understanding of nature./By communicating climate change in beautiful and lively ways. 45. ZhengHuan attended the United Nations Climate Change Conference for the first time in 2016./In 2016. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了郑欢成立了一个组织，并且开发了《地球卫士》的游戏，制作了气候变化的艺术品，让气候变化成为一件可以看到、感受到和应对的事情，增加人们对自然的理解。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Growing up in a village in Sichuan, 26-year-old Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature.”可知，郑欢26岁。故填Zheng Huan is 26 (years old)./She is 26 (years old)./26. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“She set up an organization. She works with game companies, artists and programmers to make climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with.”可知，郑欢确实设立了一个游戏来让气候变化成为可以看到、感受到和应对的事情。故填Yes, she did./Yes. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“She invited artists to create pieces based on the book AI 2041 which talks about how AI will influence the environment in the future.”可知，《AI 2041》这本书讲的是人工智能将如何影响未来的环境。故填The book AI 2041 is about how AI will influence the environment in the future./It is about how AI will influence the environment in the future./How AI will influence the environment in the future. 【44题详解】 根据第四段“I want to communicate climate change in beautiful and lively ways to increase people’s understanding of nature”可知，郑欢想通过以美丽生动的方式传达气候变化来增加人们对自然的理解。故填Zheng Huan wants to communicate climate change in beautiful and lively ways to increase people’s understanding of nature./By communicating climate change in beautiful and lively ways. 【45题详解】 根据第五段“She has been taking part in the United Nations Climate Change Conference since 2016.”可知，郑欢第一次参加联合国气候变化大会是在2016年。故填ZhengHuan attended the United Nations Climate Change Conference for the first time in 2016./In 2016. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maybe you have been working hard to learn English. Do you know people all over the world are trying to learn ____46____? According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages. Many ____47____ people in the world ask their children to learn to speak Chinese at first. When the US President Donald Trump visited China in November, 2017, President Xi Jingping asked if his granddaughter Arabella could ____48____ Chinese. To everyone’s surprise, the little girl ____49____ Chinese songs and recited (背诵) Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video. President Xi Jingping ____50____ her in public. Why do many celebrities (名人) pay more attention to learning Chinese? The first reason is that Chinese is the ____51____ spoken by the largest number of people in the world. If you learn to speak Chinese, you can speak with millions of people around the world. Second, with thousands of years of ____52____, Chinese culture is very fascinating. Learning Chinese well will help you ____53____ good learning habits and you can understand Chinese culture better. Of course, there are still other ____54____, such as travelling, business and so on. All in all, it is easier for you to ____55____ China if you can have a better understanding of Chinese. 46. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese 47. A. famous B. humorous C. polite 48. A. write B. use C. speak 49. A. sang B. copied C. read 50. A. told B. mentioned C. praised 51. A. story B. language C. culture 52. A. history B. math C. art 53. A. remember B. develop C. understand 54. A. ways B. things C. reasons 55. A. think about B. know about C. talk about 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了因为中国的发展，世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语。 【46题详解】 句意：你知道全世界的人都在努力学习汉语吗？ English英语；Chinese汉语；Japanese日语。根据后文“Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages.”可知，这里指的是学汉语。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：世界上许多名人都要求他们的孩子一开始就学习说汉语。 famous著名的；humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的。根据“When the US President Donald Trump”可知，这里指的是很多名人要求他们的孩子学习说汉语。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：当美国总统特朗普在2017年11月访问中国时，习主席问他的孙女Arabella会不会中文。 write写；use用；speak讲。根据“Chinese”可知，后文指的某种语言，用speak。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，小女孩在视频中以甜美的声音唱着中国歌曲和背诵中国诗歌。 sang唱；copied复制；read读。根据“Chinese songs”可知，应该说唱中文歌。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：习主席当众表扬了她。 told告诉；mentioned提到；praised表扬。根据“the little girl sang Chinese songs and recited (背诵) Chinese poems”可知，应该说当众表扬了她。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：第一个原因是汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言。 story故事；language语言；culture文化。根据“spoken by the largest number of people in the world.”可知，应该说汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：第二，有着几千年历史的中国文化非常迷人。 history历史；math数学；art艺术。根据“Second, with thousands of years of ”可知，应该说有着几千年历史的中国文化。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：学好汉语将帮助你养成良好的学习习惯，你可以更好地了解中国文化。 remember记得；develop发展；understand理解。根据“good learning habits”可知，应该说养成好习惯。develop good learning habits“养成好的学习习惯”，故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：当然，还有其他原因，如旅游、商务等。 ways方法；things事情；reasons原因。根据后文“such as travelling, business and so on.”可知，设空处指的是原因。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：总而言之，如果你能更好地理解汉语，你就更容易了解中国。 think about考虑；know about了解；talk about谈论。根据“China if you can have a better understanding of Chinese.”可知，理解好汉语，你就能更容易了解中国。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is ____56____ 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he ____57____ (go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many ____58____ (produce) in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they ____59____ (make) in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted ____60____ (buy) a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid ____61____ (buy) products made in China. “____62____ fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. ____63____, he hopes that in the future China will also get ____64____ (good) at making high-technology products than before that people can buy in all parts of the world ____65____ (easy). 【答案】56. a 57. went 58. products 59. were made 60. to buy 61. buying 62. In 63. However 64. better 65. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍Kang Jian在美国购物的经历发现很多物品都写着中国制造，这说明中国非常擅长制作日常用品，且希望将来中国能更擅长制作高科技产品。 【56题详解】 句意：Kang Jian是一个17岁的学生。此处是指一个17岁的学生，应用不定冠词修饰，表泛指，“17-year-old student”以辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：去年他去拜访了他在旧金山的叔叔和婶婶。根据“Last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went。 【58题详解】 句意：他发现当地商店里的许多产品都是中国制造的。此处根据“so many”及提示词可知，produce“生产”为动词，空处应用名词复数形式products，表示“产品”。故填products。 【59题详解】 句意：虽然大多数玩具都是美国品牌，但它们都是中国制造的。根据“they…(make) in China.”可知，玩具是被生产的，此处需要被动语态，表示“被制造”，主语they为复数，时态为一般过去时，其结构为were done。故填were made。 【60题详解】 句意：我想买一双篮球鞋。根据“I wanted…(buy) a pair of basketball shoes,”可知，此处需要动词不定式作宾语，表示“买”。故填to buy。 【61题详解】 句意：他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。根据“He realized that Americans can hardly avoid…(buy) products made in China.”可知，此处需要动名词作宾语，表示“购买”，固定短语短语为avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填buying。 【62题详解】 句意：事实上，他继续说道。此处为固定短语in fact表示“事实上”，用介词in表示，位于句首首字母大写。故填In。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，他希望未来中国也能更好地制造出世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。根据前后语境可知，此处是指中国擅长制造日常用品，然而希望中国能制造出高科技产品，因此应用转折连词however连接，表示“然而”，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 【64题详解】 句意：他希望未来中国也能更好地制造出世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。根据“China will also get…(good) at making high-technology products than before”可知，此处是指更好的产品，用形容词good“好”的比较级better，表示“更好的”。故填better。 【65题详解】 句意：他希望未来中国也能更好地制造出世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。根据“buy in all parts of the world…(easy).”可知，此处需要用形容词easy的副词easily修饰动词buy，表示“容易地”。故填easily。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Longjing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of famous green tea in China. 1.它有1200多年历史。 It is named after an ancient village “Dragon Well” to the southwest of west lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. 2. I wonder whether you have tasted Longiing tea before. Let me introduce it to you. Longjing tea is mainly produced in mountains around West Lake. The five main areas are Shifeng Mountain, Longjing Village, Wuyun Mountain, Hupao Mountain and Meijiawu. Longjing tea is famous for its green color, beautiful shape and long-lasting fragrance (芳香). And there is a legend (传说) about the famous tea. It is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty once visited Shifeng Mountain during his visit to Hangzhou. He saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. 3. He was so interested that he decided to taste in person. While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve (袖子) and left Hangzhou for Beijing. 4. He visited his mother as soon as he arrived in Beijing. When his mother smelt the fragrance of the leaves from his sleeve, she wanted to have a taste. To everyone’s surprise, she found herself completely refreshed (精神振作的) after drinking a cup of Longjing tea. What magical tea! From then on, Shifeng Longjing tea was listed as the tribute tea (贡茶). 5. 喝龙井茶对我们的健康有好处。 It would be a good idea to have a cup of Longjing tea when you feel tired. 66. ___________________________ 67. ___________________________ 68. ___________________________ 69. ___________________________ 70. ___________________________ 【答案】66. It has a history of over 1, 200 years./It has a history of more than 1, 200 years. 67. 我想知道是否你以前品尝过龙井茶。 68. 他如此感兴趣以致于他决定亲自品尝。 69. 他一到达北京就去看望了他的母亲。 70. Drinking Longjing tea is good for our heath./ It is good for our heath to drink Longjing tea. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名的绿茶——龙井茶。 【66题详解】 该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，它It；有……年的历史has a history of；1200多年over 1, 200 years/more than 1, 200 years。故填It has a history of over 1,200 years./ It has a history of more than 1, 200 years. 【67题详解】 I我；wonder想知道；whether是否；you你；have tasted尝过；Longiing tea before龙井茶。故填：我想知道是否你以前品尝过龙井茶。 【68题详解】 该句为so+形容词+that+句子；so…that如此……以至于；interested感兴趣的；decide to do sth. 决定做某事；taste品尝；in person亲自，故填：他如此感兴趣以致于他决定亲自品尝。 【69题详解】 He他；visited拜访了；his mother他的母亲；as soon as一……就；arrived in到达；Beijing北京。故填：他一到达北京他就看望了他的母亲。 【70题详解】 Drinking Longjing tea 喝龙井茶；be good for对……有好处；our heath我们的健康；该句也可用it is adj for sb. to do sth. “做某事对某人来说是……的” 表达，该句中to drink Longjing tea作真正主语。故填Drinking Longjing tea is good for our heath./ It is good for our heath to drink Longjing tea. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Mike听说了我们现在进行的“双减”政策 (“double reduction” education policy)，他写信给你想知道在执行该政策后，你现在的学习和生活比起以前有哪些变化。请根据下面表格中的信息，给他回信向他介绍这些变化，并谈谈你认为在新政策下如何成为一个更好的学习者。 Changes under the “double reduction” education policy Used to Now ●spend much time on homework and extra exercises ●have lots of pressure about exams ●Study most of the time on weekends ●... ◆spend more time taking part in interesting clubs and activities ◆have less pressure about exams ◆relax most of the time on weekends ◆... Your ideas to be a better learner: be strict with yourself; plan your time wisely;... 要求： 1. 必须包括全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右 (开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you some of my changes under the “double reduction” education policy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you some of my changes under the “double reduction” education policy. I used to spend much time on homework and extra exercises. What’s worse, I used to be busy taking different classes and study most of the time on weekends. Besides, I used to have lots of pressure about exams and have no enough sleep, so I was not in good health. But now things have changed. Our homework is clearly less than before. I can finish it at school, so there’s no need to take it home. And I have fewer after-school classes on weekends. Instead, I can spend more time taking part in interesting clubs and activities. The most important thing is that I can spend more time with my family together on weekends. Since we have more free time, I think we can develop good habits and achieve our goals as long as we are strict with ourselves and plan our time wisely. All in all, my study and life have changed a lot under the “double reduction” education policy. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍‘双减’政策以来发生的改变”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点明文章主题； 第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，介绍“双减”政策后的改变； 第三步，总结并点评自己的学习和生活发生了很大的变化，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①spend…on在……花费 ②on weekends在周末 [高分句型] ①I can finish it at school, so there’s no need to take it home.（so连接并列句） ②Since we have more free time, I think we can develop good habits and achieve our goals as long as we are strict with ourselves and plan our time wisely.（宾语从句，状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null