2024年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考一模英语试题

菏泽市2024年初中学业水平考试（中考） 英语模拟试题（一） 注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题80分；非选择题40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题需用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题需用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力 (共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，标在试卷的相应位置1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6．A.No，I haven't.　　　　　B．Yes，I do.　　　　　C．I like it. 7．A.Soccer. B．Math. C．Bananas. 8．A.Where，where! B．OK. C．Thank you. 9．A.Monday. B．5 o'clock. C．April 4. 10．A.Of course not. B．I would love to. C．Thank you. 第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11．How does the boy often go to school? A．By bike.　　　　　B．On foot.　　　　　C．By taxi. 12．What's the boy's favorite hobby? A．Playing football. B．Collecting stamps. C．Surfing the Internet. 13．What is Jim doing now? A．Watching TV. B．Swimming. C．Washing clothes. 14．What's the weather like? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 15．When will Tom take the math exam? A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Monday. 第四节（共5个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分） 听下面一段短文, 短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Where is Wang Yongheng from ? A Hunan Province. B. Shandong Province. C. Hubei Province. 17. Who jumped into the water to save Wang Yongheng's son? A. A boy. B. A girl. C. Wang Yongheng. 18. Why did Wang Yongheng volunteer to join a team? A. To look after his little son. B. To teach people how to swim. C. To pass down the good spirits. 19. How may people has Wang Yongbeng saved over the past ten years? A. 58. B. Less than 30. C. More than 30. 20. What do you think of Wang Yongheng? A. Helpful. B Quiet. C. Polite. 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. — I’m afraid that Chinese is very difficult for me . — Don’t worry. Since you're interested in Chinese culture and history, you'll certainly get a lot out of _________ lessons. A.a B. the C. / 22. —I'm afraid that I don't have the _______to finish the task.It is too difficult. —Take it easy.We will help you. We are in the same team. A.ability B.energy C.time 23. Jenny is a friendly girl. We all like talking with ____________. A. me B. her C. him 24.Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac(生肖), the dragon is the only one that is not ______. A. real B. scary C. boring 25. — Chinese chess ________ be Jimmy’s favorite. He keeps playing it every day. — Yes, you are right. He plays it best in our grade. A. must B. need C.shall 26. — Too much water___________ in our daily life. — Yes. We must do something to save it. A.waste B.is wasted C.will be wasted 27. — Mike, have you decided whether to accept the job offer? — No. It’s an important decision in my life. I have to _________ it carefully. A. hand in B. ask for C. think about 28.Please call me ________ you need help. I’m always here with you. A. unless B. until C. whenever 29.—Could you please tell me ________? —At the city music hall . A. when the concert will start B. where will the concert be hold C. where the concert will be held 30. — Lily, can you lend your ruler to me? I left mine at home. — Of course. ____________ A. Thank you. B. Here you are. C. It doesn’t matter. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～40各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On my weekly math exam,I made a big mistake.I turned subtraction(减法)into addition(加法),which cost me as much as seven points.Of course,my math teacher wasn't 31._______. Even worse,he criticized (批评)me in front of all my classmates! I know my math teacher is strict,but I never 32_________ that one day I would be badly criticized for a small mistake.Anger,along with confusion(疑惑),33________ from my heart.After that class,I was asked to the office.“I 34 __________be called for more criticism,”I thought. But to my surprise again,he said,“Do you realize your mistake now? Because I believe a clever student like you would never have done that except 35__________.” Next,he carefully read both the question and the answer,then asked again 36_______ I had any problems.I had been told that teachers would never talk with one student face to face unless they really 37.________. At that moment,I really felt it.He appeared so caring. My anger38._____. But that wasn't the end of the story.In the afternoon,he called on me again and gave me some papers.They were especially 39_______ for me.He told me to finish them and take it seriously. In my heart,I had 40____________ left to say,only feelings of thanks and regret,for I had misunderstood him.I had never met a teacher like him before. 31.A.strict B.successful C.happy 32.A.realized B.expected C.forgot 33.A.missed B.passed C.rose 34.A.must B.could C.have to 35.A.by accident B.in common C.for example 36.A.since B.whether C,though 37.A.love B.need C.care 38.A.went away B.turned down C.gave up 39.A.shaped B.managed C.created 40.A.something B.nothing C.anything 三、阅读理解 （共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、或C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese airplanes C919 and ARJ21 developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, Ltd. (COMAC) arrived in Cambodia on Tuesday for a display and demonstration flight（演示飞行）.The two jetliners flew from Singapore to Vietnam and Laos, and then to Cambodia, after finishing the Singapore Airshow 2024 where they made their first airshow appearances outside China. The C919 and ARJ21-700 carried out two-week demonstration flights in Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Malaysia and Indonesia，laying the foundation（奠定基础） for future market development in the region. The demonstration of an eVTOL (Electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing aircraft) cross-city and cross-bay route（跨市跨湾路线）, believed to be the first in the world, has taken place in Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province on February 27, 2024. The flight covered more than 55 kilometers and took around 20 minutes to complete. The aircraft, known as an "air taxi", has a maximum（最大） takeoff weight of 2,000 kilograms and can hold up to 5 passengers. It can cruise（巡航） at a speed of 200 kilometers per hour and has a maximum range（最大半径） of 250 kilometers. China Chic（中国时尚） has been a hot topic in China for years. It reflects(反应） not only the growing popularity of domestic brands（国内品牌）, especially the younger generation, but also a renewed cultural confidence. During the exhibition, companies showed their latest creations full of traditional elements（元素） from the country's rich intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) with modern design and the latest technology. 41. In which country did Chinese airplanes C919 and ARJ21 first appear ? A. Vietnam B. Singapore C.Malaysia 42. What do we know about an eVTOL ? A.It is believed to be the first electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft in the world. B.This flight took about 40 minutes. C. The aircraft can fly 2000 kilometers each hour. 43. During the exhibition of China Chic,which of the following cann’t be found? A. B. C. B After three tries,Millie finally passed the first aid test.She remembered her ABCs of what to do when someone is unconscious (昏迷的).Airway:open the airway on the practice dummy(模型). Breathing:check breathing and do rescue(急救)breathing.Circulation (循环):do chest compressions (胸外按压)for circulation.These are the three key steps of CPR(心肺复苏) Millie told everybody about her new learning and really wanted to test her skills.Every day she kept looking for possible accidents,almost hoping that something bad would happen to someone,just so she could rescue them.One morning,her dad was eating breakfast when suddenly he started coughing,“Finally,”thought Millie,"I have my chance!"But then her dad stopped coughing and he was fine.Millie was down. Later at school,during lunchtime,her friend Stacy ran to her.“Quick!"She called.“It's Bobby!He's unconscious!"Millie ran to help.But all of a sudden she couldn't remember her ABCs.“No!”she shouted.Then she took a deep breath and remembered.“A for airways.”She checked his mouth.It was clear.But Bobby was very different from the dummy.As she was about to do step B,she thought,“Oh no.His breath smells."But she remembered how important it was.She pinched(捏住)his nose and was about to give the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing when Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy. Millie realized it was all a joke.She hit Bobby on the arm.She was angry,but then thought and said to her friends,“Well,at least I got to practice,and maybe I’d rather not have to do it in real life,anyway!” 44.Why did Millie start looking for possible accidents every day? A.To test her first aid skills. B.To help stop accidents C.To make a joke. 45.What does the underlined sentence “Millie was down”mean? A.She felt happy that her father was OK. B.She was sad she didn't have a chance to help. C.She was worried about her father's health. 46.What happened in the end when Millie tried to help Bobby at school? A.Millie successfully did CPR on Bobby. B.Millie couldn't remember her ABCs. C.It turned out to be a joke. 47. What do you do when you have a small cut on your finger ? A. Asking others to do CPR on you. B. Asking others to do ABC on you. C. Putting some medicine on the cut and then ask others to bandage the cut. C In spring last year, students at Nanjing University visited an exhibition (展览) of paintings in front of the school dining hall. There was something special about the exhibition: all the works came from a student dorm (宿舍) cleaner. Their themes were from simple plants to more complex (复杂的) objects. 48-year-old Wu Lidi became widely known by students of this university for her paintings. They called her“a cleaning lady who could have become an artist”. During the exhibition, many students left handwritten messages to express their thanks and best wishes to Wu, which surprised and touched Wu a lot. Wu has never received any professional training in painting. With a great interest in painting, she used to create blackboard newspapers for her class as a student. Later she worked as a cleaner at Nanjing University and started painting again by accident. One day, a student who was supposed to create a blackboard newspaper didn’t return to school in time. The blackboard only had a few words reading“Welcome Home”. Seeing that, Wu volunteered to improve the blackboard newspaper by creating some pictures on it. Since then, Wu has put more energy into painting on blackboards. She learns and practices painting skills online in her spare time. As she’s responsible for cleaning a whole building, she’s always busy.But she still takes her time to paint and that has never influenced her work.“I love doing it, and I hope students will feel happy to see my paintings,”she said. 48. What can we know about the exhibition? A. It was held this June. B. It took place in a university. C. It was about university life. 49. Which of the following might be a student’s message? A.“Your paintings have made me happy for a year.” B.“Your paintings are only for children.” C.“Your paintings are not as good as professional artists’.” 50. Which question does Paragraph 3 answer? A. Why was Wu interested in painting? B. Who taught Wu blackboard painting? C. How did Wu begin painting as a cleaner? 51. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to care more about university cleaners. B. To introduce a cleaning lady who paints well to us. C. To show us a special university exhibition. D The 2024 Summer Olympics are coming. While waiting for the event to begin, we can learn something about it. The organizers have promised to bring less harm to the environment by minimizing the number of newly-created buildings. In Paris, 95 percent of places used for the games are already there or will be put in place for a short period. In one of the latest developments, the organizers said that a total of 11,000 seats in two gyms, Arena Porte de la Chapelle in Paris and the Aquatics Center in Saint-Denis, will use recycled plastic chairs. The decision was made after local manufacturers ( 制造商 ) found there weren’t enough plastic materials, which forced them to turn to recycled waste. That was why the organizers began working with Lemon Tri and Le Pav. The two companies (公司) got the idea of getting plastic waste from recycling bins around the city. Over 100 tons of plastic is needed to make the seats and 80 percent of it is collected from local schools and street-side bins in Seine-Saint-Denis. It’s also where the plastic waste is processed into new materials. “When we ask children to put their bottles in the bins and tell them they will become the seats of the Olympic swimming pool, it helps them learn about the importance of recycling waste,”said Augustin Jaclin from Lemon Tri. Of course, collecting plastic is one thing and turning it into Olympic chairs is another. After all, making them isn’t as easy as making normal chairs. 52. What does the underlined word“minimizing”in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cutting down something as much as possible. B. Making something better. C. Making something public. 53. What does Augustin Jaclin think of collecting plastic from children? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Educational. 54. What may the writer talk about next? A. The importance of recycling waste. B. The process of turning recycled plastic into chairs. C. The advantages of using recycled plastic. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Two companies behind the 2024 Summer Olympics. B. A new swimming pool ready for the 2024 Summer Olympics. C. The 2024 Summer Olympics will use recycled plastic for some seats. 非选择题（共40分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第2节 （共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Clay Figurine Zhang (Ni Ren Zhang) is famous folk art in north China's Tianjin and has a history of nearly 200 years. It’s a kind of painted figurine (小塑像） made of clay（粘土）. The figurines are loved both at home and abroad. But making one is difficult and requires a high level skill . It sometimes takes months to complete a fine figurine. And because it places much stress on the use of materials, the figurines can still be lifelike after a long time. Clay Figurine Zhang was created by Zhang Mingshan in the late Oing Dynasty. Zhang grew up in Tianjin. He started to learn how to make clay figurines from his father when he was a child and soon developed a great interest in it. He watched people from different walks（行业） of life and put what he saw into his figurines. He also added western skills to this traditional art. He made quite a name for himself with these clay figurines. Now, this great folk has been passed down to Zhang Yu. the sixth generation ( 代) clay figurine maker in this family. Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art . And to introduce this art to the young, he also teaches in some universities. " New generations should be allowed to learn the Chinese culture they are interested in and improve the culture with their own ideas," Zhang Yu said. 56. 请回答问题Where are the folk art Clay Figurine Zhang welcomed ? 57. 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 58. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 When Zhang Mingshan was very young ,he began to make clay figurines with his father and not long long after that ,he found great interest in this art . 59. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 60. 请结合自身实际回答问题。What famous folk art is there in your hometown ? Say something about it . 四、综合填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 same, help, you, review, when, simply, by, rules, keep, ability How do you learn languages? For me, one of the most (61) ________ ways to learn a language is through stories. Let me tell you why. Firstly, learning a language doesn’t just mean learning new words or grammar (62)_______. Learning a language means understanding the culture, and having the (63)______ to communicate with others. You don’t just learn a language (64) ________ you learn through stories. You learn to use it — that is to say, you pay attention to communication. Secondly, when you read a story, the biggest pull (吸引力) is to discover what happens next. So, learning through stories (65) _______ you interested in learning. What’s more, stories lead you to a deep knowledge of the language, just in the (66) _______ way as children learn their first language. Wonder how to learn a language through stories? You need to follow the steps below. Step 1: Immersion ( 沉 浸 ) — Put (67)_____ into the language when you read a story. Actually, you don’t have to learn or remember anything from the story. You (68)_________ enjoy it. That’s enough. Step 2: Learning — Learn words and sentences in the story (69) ________ reading them aloud again and again. You’ll understand how to use them naturally. Step 3: Activation (激活) — Activate what you have learned with exercises that are developed from the story. They can help you (70) ______what you’ve learned. Are you interested in this way of learning a language? If so, why not have a try? 五、书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成文后思维导图。 If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos. Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness. Take a back view photo. Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. Take a seat. Remember that not every photo needs to have you stand. If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos. 第二节（15分） 同学们，你们在学习和生活中一定会遇到很多问题，那么你们会通过什么方式解决这些问题呢？假设下面是你们学校对 100 名学生就此话题进行问卷调查的结果，英语老师要求你们以“How do the students solve their problems?”为题写一篇英语短文，在英语主题班会上陈述问卷调查结果，并向大家介绍你解决问题的方法。 提示： 要求：1. 习作必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰、语句通顺、语法正确； 3. 100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How do the students solve their problems? Our school asked 100 students about their ways of solving problems last week. Here are the results.___________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$