精品解析：广西南宁市横州市百合第三初级中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

广西南宁横州市百合镇第三初级中学2023-2024学年上学期九年级期中英语试卷 一、听力。 (一)听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1． (1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________ (5)________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段读两遍。 2．When will they do to the Natural Park? A.Next Sunday. B.Next Monday. C.Next Tuesday. 3．How did the man come back? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car. 4．How long will the man stay in Australia? A.About 5 days. B.About 50 days. CAbout 15 days. 5．Where are they going after this afternoon? A.To the Science Museum. B.To the History Museum. C.To the Palace Museum. 6．What does the sign probably say? A.No swimming. B.No parking. C.No smoking. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7．(1)What does the girl think is the most important invention? A.The electricity. B.The wheel. C.The computer. (2)Who is the man? A.A math teacher. B.A history teacher. C.An English teacher. (3)Where does this conversation take place? A.In a classroom. B.In a hotel. C.In a hospital. 8．(1)Who will take Lucy’s grandpa to the hospital? A.Lucy’s uncle. B.Lucy’s parents. C.Lucy’s aunt. (2)How long will Lucy’s parents be away? A.For a couple of days. B.For a couple of months. C.For a couple of weeks. (3)What will Lucy cat when she stays at home alone? A.Rice. B.Hamburgers. C.Dumplings 9．(1)Where will Tony go for a holiday? A.To Yantai. B.To London. C.To Beijing. (2)How long hasn’t Tony seen his grandmother? A.For 3 years. B.For 4 years. C For 5 years. (3)Who will Tony go with? A.His father. B.His cousin. C.His brother. (4)When will Tony come back? A.At the end of July. B.At the beginning of August. C.When the holiday is over. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 10．(1)When will the English Corner be held this time? A.Next Monday evening. B.Next Wednesday morning. C.Next Friday afternoon. (2)Why will the English Corner be held indoor this time? ABecause it may be hot outside. B.Because it may be rainy outside. C.Because it may be noisy outside. (3)What is the subject of the English Corner this time? A.My Favorite Animals B.Protecting Oceans C.Saving the Elephants (4)Who will come to the English Corner to help the members? A.The English teacher. B.The students from Grade Nine. C.The foreign friends. (5)How can new members join in the English Corner? A.Ask their English teachers’ permission(允许). B.Come to the office and get their name cards. C.Pay ＄30 dollars at the office before this weekend. (五)听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词，班丈读三遍。 11． Lantern Festival Date On the(1)________day of the first lunar month. Origin (起源) Yuanxiao comes from the fact that people(2)________the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the Lantern Festival means the (3)________of the first full moon. Custom (习俗) At night falls，people go in crowds to the sea of lanterns.of all types of(4)________. And to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united，harmonious.happy and(5)________. 二、单项选择。 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — We’ll go to England for a holiday soon. — Great!________ A. Good luck! B. Take it easy! C. Have a nice trip! 2. —Do you often get online? —No, I just ________ some time on it at weekends. A. spend B. cost C. use 3. —You shouldn’t speak ________ you eat. —Sorry, I won’t do that. A. while B. before C. after 4. My father is still at hospital, ________ I’m going to see him. A. so B. as C. since 5. We shouldn’t ________ our hope. Everything will be better. A. give up B. fix up C. put up 6. The bus driver managed ________ a traffic accident yesterday. That was too close. A. avoid B. to avoid C. avoiding 7. Tom, as well as his parents,________ to the park every Sunday. A. walk B. has walked C. walks 8. Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? I have ________ to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. anything important 9. She trained hard, ________ she became a great player later. A. while B. so C. but 10. I can look after myself, ________ it won’t be easy for me. A. although B. while C. that 三、补全对话。 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, how is it going these days? B: Pretty good! We celebrated our Dragon Boat Festival last week. A: Dragon Boat Festival? ____11____ B: To remember an ancient Chinese poet. A: How do you usually celebrate it? B: ____12____ But this year, we did something more interesting. A: What did you do? B: Our school had a dragon boat race. A: ____13____ Who won the race? B: Our class. A: ____14____ B: Thanks a lot. I hope you can come to China sometime. A: ____15____ I’m interested in Chinese tradition. Tell me more about it next time. B: OK, I will. See you. A: See you. A. We usually eat rice dumplings on that day. B. Congratulations! C. What do you celebrate it for? D. Sounds interesting. E. I hope so. F. I like it very much. 四、完形填空。阅读下面语篇， 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the ____16____ time Chen has explored (探索) into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying to ____17____ mistakes and does everything perfectly,” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a great astronaut, he had been trained ____18____ for years. And finally in May, 2010, he called some astronauts together and ____19____ a China’s Astronaut Team. As the leader of the group, Chen led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many ____20____. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments and even gave a science ____21____ like teachers to all the students. At the end of 2022, the Chinese space station was fully completed. All the Chinese were happy to see that ____22____ moment. “Building the China’s space station is always the ____23____ of all Chinese people,” Chen said, “We are so ____24____ to see that the space home has been in our hands. We will use our space station to do more sci-tech experiments, _____25_____ we can make the world better.” 16. A. first B. second C. third 17. A. avoid B. hide C. make 18. A. comfortably B. quickly C. strictly 19. A. built B. left C. bought 20. A. interviews B. forms C. tasks 21. A. message B. magazine C. class 22. A. important B. strange C. dangerous 23. A. invention B. discovery C. dream 24. A. proud B. nervous C. serious 25. A. or B. so C. though 五、阅读理解。 A woman bought a parrot from a pet shop. However, the woman went to the shop the next day. “This bird doesn’t talk,” she told the pet shop owner, “Could I return it to you?” “Does he have a mirror (镜子)?” the owner asked. “Parrots love mirrors.” The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying the bird still wasn’t talking. “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder but was back the next day. “Well, once he starts swinging (荡秋千), he’ll talk,” the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the shop the next day, she cried, “The parrot died.” The pet shop owner was surprised and said “Really? I’m sorry. But tell me: did he ever say anything?” “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered, “he asked me, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet shop?’” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 26. The woman asked if she could return the parrot to the shop. 27. The parrot began to talk because he had a mirror. 28. The pet shop owner advised the woman to buy two things. 29. The pet shop owner was surprised at the parrot’s death. 30. The parrot didn’t have anything to eat, so he died. Song of the Parting Son The thread (线) in mother’s hand. A gown (长袍) for parting son. Sewn (缝) stitch by stitch (针), alas! For fear his return be delayed. Such kindness of warm sun. Can’t be repaid by grass. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Song of the Parting Son describes a usual picture in our mind—a mother is making clothes for her son. Nearly every mother has done something like this for her children. For this reason, this short poem has touched many people’s hearts. Poet Meng Jiao (751—814) lived a poor life. He didn’t become a government officer until he was in his 50s. Only a few years later, he gave up his work because his mother died. Meng was famous as a kuyin poet (苦吟诗人). He took his poems very seriously. He spent a lot of time thinking about every word. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What is the mother like in the poem? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Tired. 32. Which of the following rhymes (押韵) are RIGHT for this poem? A. abc-abc B. aab-bbc C. abc-dbd 33. The underlined word “delayed” means “________”. A 脱掉 B. 关闭 C. 推迟 34. In the last lines, the poet compares the child to the grass. It shows ________. A. how great a child’s love for his or her mother is B. how much a child loves grass C. how little a child can do for his or her mother 35. What does Meng Jiao want to show in this poem? A. He’s thankful to his mother. B. He is afraid to leave home. C. His mother is good at making a coat. There is an interesting film. It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home. One night, the McAlister family meet at their home. They’re planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he wishes all his family would go away. In the morning, everyone wakes up very late. They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident. Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gone—his wish has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Mary planning to steal (偷盗) from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Mary. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the police come and the two men are taken away. The house is now in a mess so Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A film. C. A play. 37. Why does Kevin think his family are terrible at first? A. Because his family are busy preparing for the holiday. B. Because he is angry with his brothers, sisters and cousins. C. Because his family wake up late. 38. What doesn’t Kevin do when he is alone at home? A. Go to the police station. B. Eat fast food. C. Play games. 39. What do Kevin’s family find when they come home? A. The house is in a mess. B. Two bad men are at their home. C. Kevin is safe. 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Kevin is not clever or brave. B. Kevin can’t do housework. C. Kevin loves his family. You may have already seen robot waiters in some restaurants. They are about the size of a child. They can welcome people and lead them to their tables. They can take food and drinks to diners’(就餐者) tables. They can also take dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Worker shortages (短缺) have greatly increased the use of robot servers (服务员) at restaurants. In a study, 62% of the restaurant owners in the US say they do not have enough workers to meet their needs. Sales of robots have been rising in recent years. There are tens of thousands of them now moving through eating places worldwide. In the summer of 2021, Li Zhai was having trouble finding workers for his restaurant Noodle Topia. So, he bought a robot. The robot was so successful that he added (增加；补充) two more, one robot leads diners to their seats while another takes food to tables. And his workers put dirty dishes onto a third robot to take them back to the kitchen. Zhai says he now needs three people to do the same work that five or six people used to do. He adds that the robots give his human servers more time to spend with diners, which increases tips (小费). And diners often post videos of the robots on the Internet that lead to more visits. “Besides saving money, the robots bring business,” he says. However, not all restaurants have had success with robots. Chili’s introduced a robot server in 2020, but the robot moved too slowly and got in the way of human servers. Haidilao began using robots a year ago but said they were not as dependable or cost-effective (划算的) as human servers. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By providing facts. B. By giving numbers. C. By explaining reasons. 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the second paragraph? A. Many workers can’t find jobs in the world. B. There are more robots working at restaurants. C. 62% of the restaurant owners welcome robot servers. 43. What do we know about Noodle Topia? A. It opened in 2021. B. It uses robot cooks. C. It has three robot waiters. 44. What does Li Zhai mainly talk about in Paragraph 4? A. How his workers serve diners. B. The good points of using robots. C. The work people need to do in his restaurant. 45. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show why diners don’t accept robots. B. To describe how robots work in restaurants. C. To show the problems of working with robots 六、选词填空。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 hurt without they culture protect real pity because way easy Do you often say “sorry” to others? Many people think saying “sorry” is the hardest. But in Canada, it’s different. Canadians think that “sorry” is the most common word to use in ____46____ country. Why do Canadians apologize (道歉) so much, even when they don’t need to? That’s ____47____ saying “sorry” is part of Canadian culture. It shows that they’re polite and they’re trying to be nice. Also, many foreigners agree that Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to ____48____ that idea. For many Canadians, they apologize even ____49____ thinking. For example, a Canadian will probably say “sorry” first when someone ____50____ him by accident (意外地) in the street! Why? Because in Canadians’ opinion, it’s often ____51____ to say “sorry”—than to shout at someone or to have a fight. So, whatever happens, saying “sorry” is one of the greatest ____52____ to avoid trouble. We should also realize that when Canadians say “sorry”, that doesn’t always mean they are ____53____ sorry. Sometimes, apologizing just means they know something bad happened, and it’s a ____54____ for them to hear about the bad news, not saying they think it’s their fault (过错). Is Canadian ____55____ interesting? How do you use “I’m sorry” in your country? Please tell us. We are happy to know about it! 七、书面表达。 56. 中国公共假日形式多样，内容丰富，深受人们喜爱。你校英文周刊以“My favourite public holiday”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： (1)中国有哪些公共假日(如劳动节、中秋节、国庆节、春节等)； (2)你最喜欢的一个公共假日及其假日情况(如假日时间、活动等)； (3)喜欢的理由。 注意： (1)词数为80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； (4)短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：Labour Day(劳动节)，Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节)，National Day(国庆节)，Spring Festival (春节) My favourite public holiday Public holidays are important to our Chinese。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广西南宁横州市百合镇第三初级中学2023-2024学年上学期九年级期中英语试卷 一、听力。 (一)听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1． (1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________ (5)________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段读两遍。 2．When will they do to the Natural Park? A.Next Sunday. B.Next Monday. C.Next Tuesday. 3．How did the man come back? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car. 4．How long will the man stay in Australia? A.About 5 days. B.About 50 days. C.About 15 days. 5．Where are they going after this afternoon? A.To the Science Museum. B.To the History Museum. C.To the Palace Museum. 6．What does the sign probably say? A.No swimming. B.No parking. C.No smoking. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7．(1)What does the girl think is the most important invention? A.The electricity. B.The wheel. C.The computer. (2)Who is the man? A.A math teacher. B.A history teacher. C.An English teacher. (3)Where does this conversation take place? A.In a classroom. B.In a hotel. C.In a hospital. 8．(1)Who will take Lucy’s grandpa to the hospital? A.Lucy’s uncle. B.Lucy’s parents. C.Lucy’s aunt. (2)How long will Lucy’s parents be away? A.For a couple of days. B.For a couple of months. C.For a couple of weeks. (3)What will Lucy cat when she stays at home alone? A.Rice. B.Hamburgers. C.Dumplings 9．(1)Where will Tony go for a holiday? A.To Yantai. B.To London. C.To Beijing. (2)How long hasn’t Tony seen his grandmother? A.For 3 years. B.For 4 years. C For 5 years. (3)Who will Tony go with? A.His father. B.His cousin. C.His brother. (4)When will Tony come back? A.At the end of July. B.At the beginning of August. C.When the holiday is over. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 10．(1)When will the English Corner be held this time? A.Next Monday evening. B.Next Wednesday morning. C.Next Friday afternoon. (2)Why will the English Corner be held indoor this time? A.Because it may be hot outside. B.Because it may be rainy outside. C.Because it may be noisy outside. (3)What is the subject of the English Corner this time? A.My Favorite Animals B.Protecting Oceans C.Saving the Elephants (4)Who will come to the English Corner to help the members? A.The English teacher. B.The students from Grade Nine. C.The foreign friends. (5)How can new members join in the English Corner? A.Ask their English teachers’ permission(允许). B.Come to the office and get their name cards. C.Pay ＄30 dollars at the office before this weekend. (五)听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词，班丈读三遍。 11． Lantern Festival Date On the(1)________day of the first lunar month. Origin (起源) Yuanxiao comes from the fact that people(2)________the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the Lantern Festival means the (3)________of the first full moon. Custom (习俗) At night falls，people go in crowds to the sea of lanterns.of all types of(4)________. And to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united，harmonious.happy and(5)________. 二、单项选择。 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — We’ll go to England for a holiday soon. — Great!________ A. Good luck! B. Take it easy! C. Have a nice trip! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们不久将去英国度假。——太好了！祝你们旅途愉快！ 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你们好运；Take it easy放轻松；Have a nice trip祝你们旅途愉快。根据前文“We’ll go to England for a holiday soon.”可知，对方要去旅行，所以通常会回答“祝你们旅途愉快！”。故选C。 2. —Do you often get online? —No, I just ________ some time on it at weekends. A. spend B. cost C. use 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常上网吗？——不，我只是在周末花点时间上网。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，用于结构sb. spends some time on sth./in doing sth.；cost花费，用于结构sth. cost sb. money；use使用，不适用于花费时间。根据“I just...some time on it”可知，应用动词spend，故选A。 3. —You shouldn’t speak ________ you eat. —Sorry, I won’t do that. A. while B. before C. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你吃饭的时候不应该说话。——对不起，我不会那样做了。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“You shouldn’t speak...you eat.”可知，是指吃饭的时候不应该说话，故选A。 4. My father is still at hospital, ________ I’m going to see him. A. so B. as C. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲还在住院，所以我要去看他。 考查连词辨析。so所以；as因为；since自从。分析“My father is still at hospital...I’m going to see him.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，连词so符合语境。故选A。 5. We shouldn’t ________ our hope. Everything will be better. A. give up B. fix up C. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该放弃希望。一切都会好起来。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；fix up修理；put up张贴。根据“Everything will be better.”以及“shouldn’t…our hope.”可知，此处是说不应该放弃希望。故选A。 6. The bus driver managed ________ a traffic accident yesterday. That was too close. A. avoid B. to avoid C. avoiding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：公共汽车司机昨天设法避免了一起交通事故好险啊。 考查非谓语。根据“manage”可知，表示“设法完成”，而设法做某事为“manage to do sth.”，故选B。 7. Tom, as well as his parents,________ to the park every Sunday. A. walk B. has walked C. walks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母每个星期日都去公园散步。 考查动词时态。根据“every Sunday”判断本句时态为一般现在时。本题中“as well as”表示“和；除……之外（也）”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致。即与“Tom”保持一致。故选C。 8. Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? I have ________ to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. anything important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，请注意，我有重要的事情要告诉你。 考查不定代词用法。something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句。根据“I have...to tell you.”可知，该句是肯定句，应用不定代词something，形容词修饰不定代词后置，故选B。 9. She trained hard, ________ she became a great player later. A. while B. so C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她刻苦训练，所以后来成为了一名出色的运动员。 考查连词辨析。while与……同时；so所以；but但。前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用连词so连接，故选B。 10. I can look after myself, ________ it won’t be easy for me. A. although B. while C. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能照顾自己，虽然这对我来说并不容易。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；while当；that连词，无实际意义。根据“I can look after myself, ”和“it won’t be easy for me.”可知，此处上下文是让步的关系，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 三、补全对话。 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, how is it going these days? B: Pretty good! We celebrated our Dragon Boat Festival last week. A: Dragon Boat Festival? ____11____ B: To remember an ancient Chinese poet. A: How do you usually celebrate it? B: ____12____ But this year, we did something more interesting. A: What did you do? B: Our school had a dragon boat race. A: ____13____ Who won the race? B: Our class. A: ____14____ B: Thanks a lot. I hope you can come to China sometime. A: ____15____ I’m interested in Chinese tradition. Tell me more about it next time. B: OK, I will. See you. A: See you A. We usually eat rice dumplings on that day. B Congratulations! C. What do you celebrate it for? D. Sounds interesting. E. I hope so. F. I like it very much. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是对刚刚过去的端午节的一些谈论。 【11题详解】 根据“To remember an ancient Chinese poet.”可知，此处是问庆祝端午节的目的，选项C“你们为什么庆祝它？”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“How do you usually celebrate it?”可知，此处是回答怎样庆祝，选项A“那天我们通常吃粽子。”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“Our school had a dragon boat race.”可知，此处是感觉很有趣，选项D“听起来很有趣。”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Our class.”和“Thanks a lot.”可知，此处是向对方表示祝贺，选项B“恭喜！”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“I hope you can come to China sometime.”和“I’m interested in Chinese tradition.”可知，此处是说希望如此，选项E“我希望如此。”符合语境，故选E。 四、完形填空。阅读下面语篇， 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the ____16____ time Chen has explored (探索) into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying to ____17____ mistakes and does everything perfectly,” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a great astronaut, he had been trained ____18____ for years. And finally in May, 2010, he called some astronauts together and ____19____ a China’s Astronaut Team. As the leader of the group, Chen led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many ____20____. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments and even gave a science ____21____ like teachers to all the students. At the end of 2022, the Chinese space station was fully completed. All the Chinese were happy to see that ____22____ moment. “Building the China’s space station is always the ____23____ of all Chinese people,” Chen said, “We are so ____24____ to see that the space home has been in our hands. We will use our space station to do more sci-tech experiments, _____25_____ we can make the world better.” 16. A. first B. second C. third 17. A. avoid B. hide C. make 18. A. comfortably B. quickly C. strictly 19. A. built B. left C. bought 20. A. interviews B. forms C. tasks 21. A. message B. magazine C. class 22. A. important B. strange C. dangerous 23. A. invention B. discovery C. dream 24. A. proud B. nervous C. serious 25. A. or B. so C. though 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员陈冬的事迹。 【16题详解】 句意：这陈继2016年首次造访天宫二号之后第二次探索太空。 First第一；second第二；third第三。根据“following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016”可知，这是陈冬第二次探索太空，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：“陈总是尽量避免犯错，把每件事都做得很完美，”他的团队成员之一景海鹏说。 avoid避免；hide隐藏；make制作。根据“does everything perfectly”可知，陈总是尽量避免犯错，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：为了成为一名伟大的宇航员，他接受了多年严格的训练。 comfortably舒服地；quickly快地；strictly严格地。根据“To be a great astronaut”可知，他接受了多年严格的训练，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：并最终在2010年5月，召集了一些宇航员，组建了中国宇航员队。 built建立；left离开；bought买。根据“...a China’s Astronaut Team”可知，这里指组建了中国宇航员队，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：陈作为组长，带领神舟十四号团队完成多项任务。 interviews采访；forms形式；tasks任务。根据“complete many...”可知，这里指完成多项任务，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：例如，他们进行了三次太空行走，做了一些实验，甚至给所有学生上了一堂像老师一样的科学课。 message信息；magazine杂志；class课。根据“...gave a science...like teachers to all the students”可知，这里指给所有学生上了一堂像老师一样的科学课，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：2022年底，中国空间站全面建成，全中国人民都为这一重要时刻而欢欣鼓舞。 important重要的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的。根据“All the Chinese were happy to see that...moment.”可知，这里指为这一重要时刻而欢欣鼓舞，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：建设中国空间站一直是全体中国人的梦想。 invention发明；discovery发现；dream梦想。根据“Building the China’s space station is always the...of all Chinese people”可知，建设中国空间站一直是全体中国人的梦想，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：看到太空家园已经来到我们手中，我们感到非常自豪。 proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；serious严重的。根据“see that the space home has been in our hands”可知，这里指感到非常自豪，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们将利用空间站进行更多的科学技术实验，让世界变得更加美好。 or或者；so这样，因此；though尽管。根据“We will use our space station to do more sci-tech experiments...we can make the world better.”可知，我们将利用空间站进行更多的科学技术实验，这样会让世界变得更加美好，故选B。 五、阅读理解。 A woman bought a parrot from a pet shop. However, the woman went to the shop the next day. “This bird doesn’t talk,” she told the pet shop owner, “Could I return it to you?” “Does he have a mirror (镜子)?” the owner asked. “Parrots love mirrors.” The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying the bird still wasn’t talking. “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder but was back the next day. “Well, once he starts swinging (荡秋千), he’ll talk,” the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the shop the next day, she cried, “The parrot died.” The pet shop owner was surprised and said, “Really? I’m sorry. But tell me: did he ever say anything?” “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered, “he asked me, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet shop?’” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 26. The woman asked if she could return the parrot to the shop. 27. The parrot began to talk because he had a mirror. 28. The pet shop owner advised the woman to buy two things. 29. The pet shop owner was surprised at the parrot’s death. 30. The parrot didn’t have anything to eat, so he died. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女人买了一只鹦鹉，但是鹦鹉总不说话，宠物店的店主陆续让那个女人买了镜子、梯子和秋千，但最后鹦鹉却因为没有东西吃饿死了。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘This bird doesn’t talk,’ she told the pet shop owner, ‘Could I return it to you?’”可知，这个女人问她是否可以把鹦鹉退回商店。故填T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying the bird still wasn’t talking.”可知，这个女人买了镜子后，鹦鹉还是不说话。因此，题干“鹦鹉开始说话，因为他有一面镜子。”表述错误。故填F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Does he have a mirror (镜子)?’ the owner asked. ‘Parrots love mirrors.’”，第五段“‘How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,’ the owner said.”和第六段“‘Well, once he starts swinging (荡秋千), he’ll talk,’ the owner said.”可知，宠物店老板建议这个女人买三件东西：镜子、梯子和秋千。因此，题干“宠物店老板建议这个女人买两件东西。”表述错误。故填F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The pet shop owner was surprised”可知，宠物店老板对鹦鹉的死亡感到惊讶。故填T。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“he asked me, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet shop?’”可推知，鹦鹉没有东西吃，所以他死了。故填T。 Song of the Parting Son The thread (线) in mother’s hand. A gown (长袍) for parting son. Sewn (缝) stitch by stitch (针), alas! For fear his return be delayed. Such kindness of warm sun. Can’t be repaid by grass. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Song of the Parting Son describes a usual picture in our mind—a mother is making clothes for her son. Nearly every mother has done something like this for her children. For this reason, this short poem has touched many people’s hearts. Poet Meng Jiao (751—814) lived a poor life. He didn’t become a government officer until he was in his 50s. Only a few years later, he gave up his work because his mother died. Meng was famous as a kuyin poet (苦吟诗人). He took his poems very seriously. He spent a lot of time thinking about every word. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What is the mother like in the poem? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Tired. 32. Which of the following rhymes (押韵) are RIGHT for this poem? A. abc-abc B. aab-bbc C. abc-dbd 33. The underlined word “delayed” means “________”. A. 脱掉 B. 关闭 C. 推迟 34. In the last lines, the poet compares the child to the grass. It shows ________. A. how great a child’s love for his or her mother is B. how much a child loves grass C. how little a child can do for his or her mother 35. What does Meng Jiao want to show in this poem? A. He’s thankful to his mother. B. He is afraid to leave home. C. His mother is good at making a coat. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孟郊写的诗《游子吟》，诗中的内容以及孟郊的个人情况。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The thread (线) in mother’s hand. A gown (长袍) for parting son. Sewn (缝) stitch by stitch (针), alas! For fear his return be delayed.”可知，诗中的母亲在儿子临行前，为将要远行的儿子一针针地赶制身上的衣衫，怕的是儿子回来得晚衣服破损。由此推知，这位母亲是慈祥的、体贴的。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“hand”、“son”和“alas”可知，诗歌的第一、二、三句的韵脚分别是d、n、s；根据“delayed”、“sun”和“grass”可知，第四、五、六句的韵脚也分别是d、n、s，因此这首诗是按照abc-abc结构押韵的。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sewn (缝) stitch by stitch (针)”可知，母亲千针万线密密缝是因为怕儿子迟迟难归，由此猜测，delay意为“推迟”。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Such kindness of warm sun. Can’t be repaid by grass.”可知，小草是无法回报春天灿烂的阳光的，因此诗人把孩子比作小草是为了表示一个孩子无法回报母亲为他或她所做的事。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The thread (线) in mother’s hand. A gown (长袍) for parting son. Sewn (缝) stitch by stitch (针), alas! For fear his return be delayed. Such kindness of warm sun. Can’t be repaid by grass.”可知，慈母用手中的针线，为远行的儿子赶制身上的衣衫。临行前一针针密密地缝缀，怕的是儿子回来得晚衣服破损。有谁敢说，子女像小草那样微弱的孝心，能够报答得了像春晖普泽的慈母恩情呢？由此推知，孟郊在这首诗中表达了对母亲的感激之情。故选A。 There is an interesting film. It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home. One night, the McAlister family meet at their home. They’re planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he wishes all his family would go away. In the morning, everyone wakes up very late. They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident. Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gone—his wish has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Mary planning to steal (偷盗) from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Mary. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the police come and the two men are taken away. The house is now in a mess, so Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A film. C. A play. 37. Why does Kevin think his family are terrible at first? A. Because his family are busy preparing for the holiday. B. Because he is angry with his brothers, sisters and cousins. C. Because his family wake up late. 38. What doesn’t Kevin do when he is alone at home? A. Go to the police station. B. Eat fast food. C. Play games. 39. What do Kevin’s family find when they come home? A. The house is in a mess. B. Two bad men are at their home. C. Kevin is safe. 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Kevin is not clever or brave. B. Kevin can’t do housework. C. Kevin loves his family. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一部电影的情节。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There is an interesting film. It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.”并结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了一部电影。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he wishes all his family would go away.”可知，Kevin一开始觉得他的家人很糟糕，是因为他对他的兄弟、姐妹和表兄弟生气。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games.”可知，Kevin独自在家时没有去警察局。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe.”可知，Kevin的家人回来后发现Kevin是安全的。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The house is now in a mess, so Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents.”可知，Kevin把一团乱的房子整理好，等着他的父母，由此推知，Kevin很爱他的家人。故选C。 You may have already seen robot waiters in some restaurants. They are about the size of a child. They can welcome people and lead them to their tables. They can take food and drinks to diners’(就餐者) tables. They can also take dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Worker shortages (短缺) have greatly increased the use of robot servers (服务员) at restaurants. In a study, 62% of the restaurant owners in the US say they do not have enough workers to meet their needs. Sales of robots have been rising in recent years. There are tens of thousands of them now moving through eating places worldwide. In the summer of 2021, Li Zhai was having trouble finding workers for his restaurant Noodle Topia. So, he bought a robot. The robot was so successful that he added (增加；补充) two more, one robot leads diners to their seats while another takes food to tables. And his workers put dirty dishes onto a third robot to take them back to the kitchen. Zhai says he now needs three people to do the same work that five or six people used to do. He adds that the robots give his human servers more time to spend with diners, which increases tips (小费). And diners often post videos of the robots on the Internet that lead to more visits. “Besides saving money, the robots bring business,” he says. However, not all restaurants have had success with robots. Chili’s introduced a robot server in 2020, but the robot moved too slowly and got in the way of human servers. Haidilao began using robots a year ago but said they were not as dependable or cost-effective (划算的) as human servers. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By providing facts. B. By giving numbers. C. By explaining reasons. 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the second paragraph? A. Many workers can’t find jobs in the world. B. There are more robots working at restaurants. C. 62% of the restaurant owners welcome robot servers. 43. What do we know about Noodle Topia? A. It opened in 2021. B. It uses robot cooks. C. It has three robot waiters. 44. What does Li Zhai mainly talk about in Paragraph 4? A. How his workers serve diners. B. The good points of using robots. C. The work people need to do in his restaurant. 45. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show why diners don’t accept robots. B. To describe how robots work in restaurants. C. To show the problems of working with robots 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人服务员在餐馆中的应用及其优缺点。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may have already seen robot waiters in some restaurants.”可知，作者在第一段通过提供事实引入主题，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sales of robots have been rising in recent years. There are tens of thousands of them now moving through eating places worldwide.”可知，近年来机器人销售量上升，有更多的机器人在餐馆工作，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, he bought a robot. The robot was so successful that he added (增加；补充) two more...”可知，Noodle Topia有三台机器人服务员，故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Besides saving money, the robots bring business”可知，第四段主要谈论了机器人的好处，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, not all restaurants have had success with robots.”可知，最后一段的目的是展示与机器人合作的问题，故选C。 六、选词填空。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 hurt without they culture protect real pity because way easy Do you often say “sorry” to others? Many people think saying “sorry” is the hardest. But in Canada, it’s different. Canadians think that “sorry” is the most common word to use in ____46____ country. Why do Canadians apologize (道歉) so much, even when they don’t need to? That’s ____47____ saying “sorry” is part of Canadian culture. It shows that they’re polite and they’re trying to be nice. Also, many foreigners agree that Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to ____48____ that idea. For many Canadians, they apologize even ____49____ thinking. For example, a Canadian will probably say “sorry” first when someone ____50____ him by accident (意外地) in the street! Why? Because in Canadians’ opinion, it’s often ____51____ to say “sorry”—than to shout at someone or to have a fight. So, whatever happens, saying “sorry” is one of the greatest ____52____ to avoid trouble. We should also realize that when Canadians say “sorry”, that doesn’t always mean they are ____53____ sorry. Sometimes, apologizing just means they know something bad happened, and it’s a ____54____ for them to hear about the bad news, not saying they think it’s their fault (过错). Is Canadian ____55____ interesting? How do you use “I’m sorry” in your country? Please tell us. We are happy to know about it! 【答案】46. their 47. because 48. protect 49. without 50. hurts 51. easier 52. ways 53. really 54. pity 55. culture 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了加拿大人频繁使用“sorry”的文化现象及其原因。 【46题详解】 句意：加拿大人认为“sorry”是他们国家最常用的词。根据“Canadians think that “sorry” is the most common word to use in...country.”可知，此处是指在他们的国家，用形容词性物主代词“their”，修饰名词“country”。故填their。 【47题详解】 句意：那是因为说“sorry”是加拿大文化的一部分。分析句子可知，此处用连词“because”，表示原因。故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，许多外国人都认为加拿大是一个有礼貌的国家，所以加拿大人可能会努力保护这一观念。根据“Also, many foreigners agree that Canada is a polite country,”可知，加拿大人会努力保护这种想法。动词“protect”符合语境，表示“保护”。空前有不定式符号to，后跟动词原形。故填protect。 【49题详解】 句意：对于许多加拿大人来说，他们甚至想都没想就道歉。根据“many foreigners agree that Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to...that idea.”可知，说“sorry”是加拿大文化的一部分，所以会想都不想就道歉，用介词“without”表示“没有”。故填without。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，当一个加拿大人在街上被人意外伤害时，他可能会先说“对不起”！根据“when someone...him by accident (意外地) in the street!”可知，此处是指有人意外地伤害加拿大人时，hurt“伤害”；本句是一般现在时，主语someone是复合不定代词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填hurts。 【51题详解】 句意：因为在加拿大人看来，说“sorry”通常比对某人大喊或打架更容易。根据“it’s often...to say”和常识可知，说“sorry”比大喊大叫或者打架更简单。easy“简单的”；结合“than”可知，空处需用比较级。故填easier。 【52题详解】 句意：因此，无论发生什么，说“sorry”是避免麻烦的最好方法之一。根据“to avoid trouble.”可知，说“sorry”是避免麻烦的好方法。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，way“方式”。故填ways。 【53题详解】 句意：我们也应该意识到，当加拿大人说“sorry”时，并不总是意味着他们真的感到抱歉。根据前文可知，加拿大人遇到事情，想都没想就道歉，因此不一定真的感到抱歉。用副词“really”表示“真正地”。故填really。 【54题详解】 句意：有时候，道歉只是意味着他们知道发生了不好的事情，听到坏消息对他们来说很遗憾，而不是说他们认为这是他们的错。根据“hear about the bad news”和常识可知，听到坏消息对加拿大人来说很遗憾。a后跟名词单数pity，表示“遗憾”。故填pity。 【55题详解】 句意：加拿大文化有趣吗？用名词“culture”表示文化。根据全文可知，说“sorry”是加拿大的一种文化，culture“文化”，符合语境。故填culture。 七、书面表达。 56. 中国公共假日形式多样，内容丰富，深受人们喜爱。你校英文周刊以“My favourite public holiday”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： (1)中国有哪些公共假日(如劳动节、中秋节、国庆节、春节等)； (2)你最喜欢的一个公共假日及其假日情况(如假日时间、活动等)； (3)喜欢的理由。 注意： (1)词数为80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； (4)短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：Labour Day(劳动节)，Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节)，National Day(国庆节)，Spring Festival (春节) My favourite public holiday Public holidays are important to our Chinese。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favourite public holiday Public holidays are important to our Chinese. There are many public holidays in China, such as Labor Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, National Day, Spring Festival, etc. My favorite public holiday is Spring Festival. The Spring Festival falls on the eve of the lunar New Year. There are all kinds of activities taking place during the Spring Festival. To begin with, we clean up our houses and put up red couplets. And the parks and squares are decorated with red lanterns, balloons and flowers. What matters most is that all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion and have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. In addition, there are also many other customs such as dragon dances and lion dances. While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional culture. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中国有哪些公共假日。 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的一个公共假日及其假日情况。 第三步，介绍自己喜欢的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①on the eve of the lunar New Year农历新年前夕 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③To begin with首先 [高分句型] What matters most is that all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion and have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. (that引导表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$