精品解析：湖北省十堰市丹江口市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

丹江口市2023年秋季教育教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本卷共有8页, 86小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题(客观题)(共85分) 一、听力测试(本大题共三节，30个小题，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 下面你将听到5个句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 【答案】 ① B ②. C ③. E ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【详解】1. Chinese clay art is famous because they are so small, but they look very real. 2. You can use the lift to go up and down. 3. As we know, cars were invented in 1885. 4. I think the story of Chang e is the most touching. 5. I used to like watching ants and other insects in my free time. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话只读一遍。 2. How does Betty learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By listening to the radio. B. By reading aloud every day. C. By watching English movies. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Betty, your English is pretty good. How do you learn it? B: I usually learn English by reading aloud every day. 3. How does Judy go to school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: How did you use to go to school Judy? B: I used to go to school by bike, but now I walk to school. 4. What festival does Mike like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Lantern Festival. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Mike, what festival do you like best? B: For me, I like the Mid autumn festival best. 5. What’s the man’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is sleepy. B. He often fails exams. C. He has a headache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: I only slept for two hours last night. I’m so sleepy. B: Why not sleep earlier? You need enough sleep. 6. How much does the boy need to pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: How much is that scarf madam? B: Fifty Yuan. A: Okay, I want to buy two scarves. One is for my dad and the other is for my mom. 第三节 (共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分) 下面你将听到7段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who is Laura? A. David’s mother. B. David’s teacher. C. David’s friend. 8. What does Laura do? A. She’s a reporter. B. She’s a doctor. C. She’s a driver. 【答案】7. C 8. A 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi, David, do you know the woman with funny glasses over there? B: Yes, she is my friend Laura. A: What does she do? B: She is a reporter. 听一段对话，回答下列两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a factory. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a school. 10. Which floor is the restroom on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 【答案】9. B 10. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Excuse me, I wonder where I can get a toy. B: Go to the second floor and then turn left. A: Is it just there? B: No, there you can see a bookstore, go past it and you will see a toy store. A: Thanks. Could you tell me where the restroom is? B: Pardon. A: I wonder where I can find a toilet. B: Go to the third floor and then turn right 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Kate go to the Terracotta Army? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. What was the weather like there? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi, Kate. I hear that you have just been to Xi’an. B: Yes, I went there to visit the Terracotta army last week. It was great. A: Oh, nice. What did you do there? B: I took many photos and bought some postcards. A: Sounds good. How was the weather there? B: It was sunny and the air was so clean. I really enjoyed some fantastic sights. A: Lucky you. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the bank. B. To the library. C. To the post office. 14. How can the woman get there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 15. How long will it take the woman to get there? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? B: Yes. There’s a post office on center street. A: Oh, could you tell me how to get to center street? B: It’s not far from here. Just walk past the bank and then turn right. The post office is on the right, next to the library. A: Oh, how long will it take me to get there? B: About ten minutes, I’ll walk there. A: Thanks a lot. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How was Jack in the past? A. He was strong. B. He was weak. C. He was quiet. 17. Why did Jack take up running? A. Because he wanted to keep healthy. B. Because he hoped to lose weight. C. Because he wanted to make more friends. 18. How does Jack feel now? A. Upset. B. Confident. C. Shy. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Congratulations, Jack, you won first place in the running race. B: Thank you. A: You didn’t used to exercise, did you? B: No, I didn’t. I was weak and often fell ill in the past. A: When did you become interested in running? B: Two years ago to keep healthy, I took up running. A: It surely works. You are healthy and strong now. B: That’s right. I also feel confident about myself. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How was Miss Wang’s National Day holiday? A. It’s cool and relaxing. B. It’s boring and meaningless. C. It’s tiring and boring. 20. What did Miss Wang do during the 8-day holiday? A. She traveled. B. She stayed at home and watched TV. C. She worked. 21. How was Mr Chen’s National Day holiday? A. Tiring but happy. B. Busy. C. Boring. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【详解】A: How’s your national day holiday, Miss Wang? B: It’s cool and relaxing. A: So where have you been during these days? B: I just stayed at home. A: A cool holiday just stayed at home. B: Yeah, I watched those TV programmes. Especially about the celebration of the seventy fourth national day. What did you do during the eight day holiday, Mr Chen? A: I traveled to many places and I and really experienced the development of China. B: So you must be very tired. A: Yes, but I was happy. 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where was No Car Day first started? A. In America. . B. In China. C. In France. 23. Why was No Car Day started? A. To save money. B. To protect the environment. C. To protect drivers. 24. When was the first No Car Day started in China? A. In 1998. B. In 2001. C. In 2002. 25. Which of the following cities also supports the day? A. Hangzhou. B. Changsha. C. Shanghai. 26. What should people do on No Car Day? A. Stop buying cars. B. Give their cars to others. C. Leave their cars at home for one day each month. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【详解】No car day was first started by some cities in France on september the twenty second 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, many cities around the world have had a no car day. The first no car day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Shanghai and Wuhan also support the day. In Beijing, more and more people are joining the activities. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also asksa not to use cars on june the fifth. The slogan for the day is if we drive for one last day, we can have one more nice day. No car day was first started by some cities in France on september twenty second 1998 it was started to protect the environment. By now, many cities around the world have had a no car day. The first no car day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Shanghai and Wuhan also support the day in Beijing, more and more people are joining the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also asks Beijingers not to use cars on june fifth. The slogan for the day is, if we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 27. —________ do you come up with such a good idea? —By reading some good books. A. How B. What C. When D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么想出这么好的主意的？——通过阅读一些好书。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How怎样；What什么；When何时；Why为什么。根据答语“By reading some good books.”可知，询问的是“怎样”想出这么好的主意的。故选A。 28. —Why do you know a lot about our new classmate? —She is my ________. My father is her uncle. A. stranger B. guide C. tradition D. relative 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么对我们的新同学了解很多？——她是我的亲戚。我父亲是她的叔叔。 考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；guide导游；tradition传统；relative亲戚。根据“My father is her uncle.”可知，她是我的亲戚，故选D。 29. —The Internet has made communication much more ________. —I agree. But we shouldn’t spend much time on it. A. difficult B. popular C. convenient D. important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——网络使得交流更方便了。——我同意。但是我们不应该花费很多时间在它上面。 考查形容词。difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；convenient方便的；important重要的。根据“The Internet has made communication much more”可知网络使得交流更方便了。故选C。 30. —How do you like the English movie Toy Story? —It’s so wonderful. I ________ it twice on Sina Weibo. A. am watching B. have watched C. watch D. will watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为电影《玩具总动员》怎么样？——它太精彩了。我在新浪微博上看了两遍。 考查现在完成时。由“It’s so wonderful.”可知，“我”看过这部电影，由此可知，动作发生在过去，而且强调对现在造成的影响或结果，因此，应使用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。故选B。 31. —Wow! Your living-room is so tidy, Andy! —Yes. It ________ every day. A cleaned B. cleans C. was cleaned D. is cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！你的客厅真整洁，安迪！——是的。它每天都被打扫。 考查被动语态。主语it与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，又根据“every day”可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“is/am/are done”，主语为三单，be动词用is。故选D。 32. —Mr. Wu does most things ________ instead of depending on others. —So he does. That’s why he runs his business well. A. in public B. in person C. in total D. in fact 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴先生大部分事情都是亲自做的，而不是依赖别人。——确实是这样。这就是为什么他的生意经营得很好。 考查介词短语。in public当众；in person亲自；in total总共；in fact事实上。根据“…instead of depending on others.”可知，此处是说亲自做事情，故选B。 33. —Your ring looks nice. Is it made ________ silver? —Yes. It’s made______ China. A. from; by B. from; in C. of; by D. of; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的戒指很好看。它是银制的吗？——是的。它是中国制造。 考查介词辨析。from从……；by由……；in在……里面；of……的。be made of表示“由……制成”，可以看出原材料；be made from表示“由……制成”，看不出原材料。戒指可以看出原材料，故用of；be made in表示“在……地方制造”。故选D。 34. —I remember there ________ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted. —What a pity. I think we should play a role in protecting the environment. A. are used to have B. are used to be C. used to have D. used to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我记得洋澜湖里曾经有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。——真可惜。我觉得我们应该在保护环境方面发挥作用了。 考查there be句型和used to do结构。be used to do被用于……；used to do过去常常做。根据“there”可知此处应是采用there be句型，根据“Now it has been polluted.”可知此处指过去常常有很多鱼，现在没有了，应用used to do的结构，结合there be句型可知应为there used to be表示“过去常常有……”。故选D。 35. ―Excuse me, could you tell me ________? ―Look, it’s behind you. You’ve just passed by it. A. when can I get to the nearest post office B. where is the nearest post office C. if I can get to the nearest post office D. where the nearest post office is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——看，它在你身后。你刚刚路过。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处应是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和B；又根据“Look, it’s behind you. You’ve just passed by it.”可知，是问邮局在哪里，故选D。 36. —Linda came late again, so Mr. Green punished her. —________. I told her yesterday to arrive early. A. Take it easy B. It serves her right C. It’s a piece of cake D. Practice makes perfect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Linda又迟到了，因此Green老师惩罚了她。——她活该。我昨天告诉她早点到。 考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；It serves her right她活该；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“I told her yesterday to arrive early.”可知，此处是说她活该受到惩罚。故选B。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change ____37____ in March. The naughtiest (调皮的) class in the grade could not ____38____ it. The pupils all disagreed with the decision, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new pupil would be ____39____ the class. The class was in disorder (混乱). “Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?” one of them asked ____40____. Mrs. Brown waited patiently before the class without saying anything. The students saw it and they became quiet. Mrs. Brown told them to be ____41____ to their new classmate and then she left. The following week, the class understood ____42____. The principal (校长) himself brought the new student to their class. ____43____, Mr. White pushed (推着) the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair (轮椅). Mr. White ____44____ the new student as Jeff and asked them to be friendly to him. He said that Jeff now was a ____45____ of the class and they should work together. He added, “A house divided (分开) against itself cannot stand.” ____46____ could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first. Over time, they began to understand what their principal meant. Jeff was a ____47____ student and often lent a helping hand to students who did not understand ____48____ work. They felt very thankful to him. They took turns to wheel him about (推他转转) ____49____ they knew well that when someone did something for you, you ____50____ do something back in return (回报). Not only did their results ____51____, but their behavior (行为) became better. It was a special year Class 6 would never forget. 37. A. partner B. lesson C. teacher D. classroom 38. A. try B. catch C. believe D. refuse 39. A. leading B. helping C. visiting D. joining 40. A. sadly B. angrily C. seriously D. coldly 41 A. nice B. useful C. honest D. careful 42. A. why B. where C. when D. how 43. A. So far B. Above all C. As usual D. In fact 44. A. mistook B. described C. introduced D. remembered 45. A. hope B. member C. monitor D. symbol 46. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 47. A. lucky B. strict C. funny D. clever 48. A. his B. her C. their D. our 49. A. if B. because C. until D. though 50. A. should B. could C. might D. would 51. A. appear B. develop C. improve D. continue 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了6班来了一名新生，但也因此要换教室，开始同学们的不理解到后来同学们和新生之间互帮互助。整个班级不仅成绩提高了而且各种行为比以前好多了。 【37题详解】 句意：布朗夫人走进来并告诉同学们他们在三月份不得不换教室。 partner搭档；lesson课程；teacher老师；classroom教室。根据下文“Why must we move to another classroom”可知老师宣布的是三月换“教室”。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：最调皮的学生不相信老师说的这件事。 try尝试；catch抓住；believe相信；refuse拒绝。根据下文“The pupils all disagreed with the decision”可知整个班级都不相信老师说的这件事。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：同学们都不同意这个决定，所以当布朗太太说是因为一个新同学要加入班级时他们都大声喊叫。 leading领导、引导；helping帮助；visiting拜访；joining加入。根据下文“because someone new is coming?”可知有新同学要加入到这个班级。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：“为什么我们必须搬到另外的教室只是因为新生要来？”他们其中的一个生气地问道。 sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；seriously严肃地；coldly冷漠地。根据“Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming”可知，其中的一位学生是“生气地”问道。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：布朗太太告诉他们要友好的对待新生然后走了。 nice友好的；useful有用的；honest诚实的；careful小心的。根据“to their new classmate”可知老师告诉全班同学要友好地对待新来的同学。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：接下来的一周，同学们明白了为什么要换教室。 why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样。根据下文“… because the student was in a wheelchair”可知，同学们明白了为什么要换教室。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：事实上，怀特先生推着这名新生到教室，因为这名学生坐着轮椅。 So far到目前为止；Above all首先，最重要的是；As usual像往常一样；In fact事实上。根据下文“because the student was in a wheelchair”可知，事实上怀特先生是把这位新同学推到教室。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：怀特先生向全班同学介绍新同学名叫杰夫，并且要求他们友好地对待他。 mistook误解；described描述；introduced介绍；remembered记得。根据“... and asked them to be friendly to him”可知，怀特先生向全班同学介绍新来的同学名叫杰夫。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他说杰夫现在是班上的一员，他们应该一起学习。 hope希望；member成员；monitor班长；symbol象征。根据“... they should work together”可知，杰夫现在成为了班上的一员。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：开始没人能完全理解怀特先生所说的。 Nobody没人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据下文“Over time, they began to understand what their principal meant.”可知一开始没有人完全明白怀特先生的话。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：杰夫是个聪明的学生，经常帮助那些不理解自己工作的学生。 lucky幸运的；strict严格的；funny有趣的；clever聪明的。根据“often lent a helping hand to students who did not understand… work”可知他是一位聪明的学生。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：杰夫是个聪明的学生，经常帮助那些不理解自己工作的学生。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据前文students可知，此处是指“他们的”作业，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：他们轮流推他，因为他们很清楚，当有人为你做某事时，你应该做点什么作为回报。 if如果；because因为；until直到；though虽然。根据“they knew well that when someone did something for you”可知这是他们轮流推他出去转转的原因，是因为他们清楚地知道，当别人帮助了你，你应该做点事来回报。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：他们轮流推他，因为他们很清楚，当有人为你做某事时，你应该做点什么作为回报。 should应该；could能；might也许；would将要。根据“do something back in return”可知，应该做点什么作为回报。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：不仅他们的成绩提高了，他们行为变得也更好了。 appear出现；develop发展；improve提高；continue继续。根据“Not only did their results”可知他们的成绩得到了提高。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( A ) Dear Donna, Help! I’m a 15-year-old high school student in New York. In eight months, I’m going to take an entrance exam. To prepare for it, I’m studying six hours a day. I want to do well, but I’m really stressed (焦虑不安的) these days. I can’t sleep. What can I do? Yours, Mary Dear Mary, Many students around the world have the same problem as you. Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress. Good luck! ◆Make a study plan for yourself, but don’t study too much in one day. You can remember more by studying one hour each day for six days, than six hours in one day. Also, don’t study late at night. ◆Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go outside and walk. Taking exercise is a great way to reduce stress. ◆Don’t eat a lot of sugar or drink a lot of coffee. Eat foods rich in Vitamin B (维生素B) (for example, eggs, milk, green vegetables and rice). These foods give you energy and help you think more clearly. ◆A study partner (同伴) can help you practise for the test. When you are worried about the exam, you can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress, too. Yours, Donna 52. What’s Mary’s problem? A. She can’t pass the exam. B. She can’t study English well. C. She is so worried and can’t sleep. D. She can’t communicate with others. 53. Donna thinks Mary’s problem is ________. A. strange B. serious C. funny D. natural 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to Donna’s letter? A. The best time to study is from 10 p.m. to 1 a.m. B. Walking outside can make you remember more. C. It’s good to tell a study partner about your feeling. D. It’s necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes an hour. 【答案】52. C 53. D 54. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是书信应用文，主要讲述Mary因考试压力巨大而失眠，Donna给她回信提供了一些指导和建议。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to do well, but I’m really stressed (焦虑不安的) these days. I can’t sleep. ”可知，Mary的问题是焦虑得睡不着觉。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many students around the world have the same problem as you.”可知，Donna认为Mary的问题是很普遍也很正常的。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you are worried about the exam, you can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress, too.”可知，向你的学习伙伴倾诉你的感受是很好的事情。故选C。 ( B ) From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that? In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In reality, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize(抓住) every chance to learn and finally make it to the top. Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one section (部分) of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents (天赋). That’s how you can live a happy and successful life. 55. In some parents’ eyes, ________ is the most important for their kids according to Paragraph Two. A. being happy B. staying healthy C. getting good grades D. listening to music 56. According to the passage, the writer’s opinion is ________. A. it takes money to be successful B. school grades aren’t everything C. successful people never finish school D. school grades are everything 57. What can we infer(推断) from the text？ A. Old habits die hard. B. Learning is a lifelong journey. C. Good grades always promise a successful life. D. Learning is important. 【答案】55. C 56. B 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍什么是幸福成功的生活。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids.”可知，孩子在学校的成绩很重要。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it.”可知，作者认为成绩不是一切。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t define a person’s success by just one section of it.”可知，人生的路很长，不能只用其中的一部分来定义一个人的成功。故选B。 ( C ) The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces and eating the rice called zongzi. People do these to remember the death of Qu Yuan, an honest minister who is said to drown (淹死) himself in a river. Qu was a minister of the State of Chu in present-day Hunan and Hubei Provinces, during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). He brought peace and wealth (财富) to the state. However, a dishonest prince vilified Qu. Realizing that the country was now in the hands of bad people, Qu jumped into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby villagers rushed over to try to save him but were unable to even find his body. After that, people got to the river by boat and threw rice into the water, hoping that the fish ate the rice instead of Qu Yuan’s body every year on the fifth day of the fifth month. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by rice called zongzi and dragon boat races. 58. Why do people enjoy the Dragon Boat Festival in China? A. To celebrate a rich life. B. To have fun on a vacation. C. To remember the death of Qu Yuan. D. To get together for the family to have dinner. 59. What does the underlined word “vilified” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 陷害 B. 认可 C. 收买 D. 杀死 60. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How Qu Yuan died. B. How the Dragon Boat Festival Came. C. What to eat during the Dragon Boat Festival. D. What to do during the Dragon Boat Festival. 61. Which of the following about Qu Yuan from the passage is TRUE? A. He was rich. B. He liked eating zongzi. C. He was honest D. He liked fishing by boat. 【答案】58. C 59. A 60. B 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的由来。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People do these to remember the death of Qu Yuan”可知，人们这样做是为了纪念屈原之死。故选C。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He brought peace and wealth (财富) to the state. However, a dishonest prince vilified Qu. Realizing that the country was now in the hands of bad people, Qu jumped into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month.”可知，是一个不诚实的王子的某种行为使屈原认为整个国家都在坏人手中，从而导致了屈原之死，结合选项可知，应是屈原遭到了陷害，所以选择了自杀，划线单词表示“陷害”。故选A。 【60题详解】 段落大意题。通读第三段结合“After that, people got to the river by boat and threw rice into the water, hoping that the fish ate the rice instead of Qu Yuan’s body every year on the fifth day of the fifth month. ”可知，本段主要介绍了端午节的由来。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People do these to remember the death of Qu Yuan, an honest minister who is said to drown (淹死) himself in a river.”人们做这些是为了纪念屈原之死，一个诚实的大臣，据说他投河自尽，可知，屈原是个诚实的人。故选C。 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项） I used to be very shy when I was a teenager. I was afraid of talking with people. ____62____ In my first year of high school, I spoke to no one. I just sat at my desk, did my schoolwork, and hoped my classmates would leave me alone. This situation lasted until one day, one of my outgoing classmates said that I was a little snobby (自命不凡的). ____63____. And I wondered why she had that idea. “You never talk to us,” she said. At that moment, I realized my shyness had left a wrong impression (印象) on my classmates. I hated that, so I decided to change myself . ____64____ I still remember that my face would turn red every time I came into the classroom, because standing in front of so many people made me feel nervous. In order to change myself, I decided to come into the classroom and say “Good morning” every day. Several days later, it just became natural to do so. What’s more, I took public speaking classes at school. It gave me a chance (机会) to practice speaking in public, which helped me a lot. ____65____ Now, I’m able to keep my shyness under control. But I haven’t got over it completely. ____66____ I’m still learning how to deal with it. A. The fear followed me until I came into high school. B. Like most habits, it is hard to break overnight. C. I took small steps (步) to deal with my shyness. D. What she said made me surprised. E. Talking with strangers was a fantastic experience. F. The more I spoke in public, the more confident I became. 【答案】62. A 63. D 64. C 65. F 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者克服自己害羞的经历。 【62题详解】 根据“I used to be very shy when I was a teenager. I was afraid of talking with people.”和“In my first year of high school, I spoke to no one.”可知，此处是说自己的害羞一直到中学，选项A“恐惧一直伴随着我，直到我进入高中。”符合语境，故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“This situation lasted until one day, one of my outgoing classmates said that I was a little snobby.”可知，此处应是说自己听到别人说自己自命不凡后的感受，选项D“她说的话让我大吃一惊。”符合语境，故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“In order to change myself, I decided to come into the classroom and say ‘Good morning’ every day”可知，此处是说自己克服害羞所做的事，选项C“我采取了一些小步骤来克服我的羞怯。”符合语境，故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“What’s more, I took public speaking classes at school. It gave me a chance (机会) to practice speaking in public, which helped me a lot.”可知，此处是说自己多加练习后的成果，选项F“我在公共场合说得越多，就越自信。”符合语境，故选F。 【66题详解】 根据“But I haven’t got over it completely.”可知，此处是说还没有完全克服害羞的原因，选项B“和大多数习惯一样，一夜之间很难改掉。”符合语境，故选B。 非选择题(主观题)(共35分) 五、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。 67. 过马路时，我们必须要注意交通信号灯。 We must ________ the traffic lights when we cross the street. 【答案】pay attention to 【解析】 【详解】“注意”为pay attention to，情态动词must后跟动词原形，故填pay attention to。 68. 我们的英语老师擅长通过简笔画来导入新课。 Our English teacher is good at ________________ a new lesson by drawing a picture. 【答案】leading into 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，lead into表示“导入”，be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”。故填leading into。 69. 琳达在钢琴比赛中获得了一等奖，她的父母为她感到骄傲。 Linda got first prize in the piano competition and her parents ________ her. 【答案】took pride in##were proud of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填短语take pride in/be proud of“为……感到骄傲”；根据“Linda got first prize”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词take用过去式took，主语“her parents”为复数，be动词用were。故填took pride in/were proud of。 70. 美国人几乎不能避免购买中国的产品。 Americans can hardly ________ products made in China. 【答案】avoid buying 【解析】 【详解】avoid doing sth. 表示“避免做某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形，buy表示“买”，此处用动名词形式。故填avoid；buying。 71. 我想知道你为什么缺课一周。 I wonder why you ________ the class for a week. 【答案】have been absent from 【解析】 【详解】根据“for a week”可知，时态为现在完成时，本句为why引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，be absent from the class为固定搭配，意为“缺课”。故填have been absent from。 六、语法填空 (本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。（每空最多不超过三个单词） The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. In order to celebrate this festival, people do a lot of things, such as ____72____ (clean) the house, posting couplets (对联), visiting friends and relatives and so on. Setting off firecrackers (鞭炮) is one of the most important ____73____ (activity). Do you know why? There is a story about Nian. Once upon a time, there was a bad monster (怪兽) ____74____ (call) Nian. On the Eve of the New Year, Nian would come up from sea and eat the villagers. People were so scared ____75____ they would all stay at home. One Spring Festival’s Eve, the monster came again. The villagers hid in ____76____ (they) houses. The monster went to the ____77____ (one) house. Suddenly they heard a loud noise: BANG! BANG! BANG! The noise frightened (吓到) the monster. It saw fire and red paper around the door. It ran away ____78____ (quick). The villagers went to the first house. The people in the first house told them that Nian was afraid ____79____ red, light and thunder (雷声). So when it saw the red paper and the lights and heard the firecrackers, it just ____80____ (run) away. From then on, people get together and have a family reunion (团聚)on New Year’s Eve. They put red couplets on the door, wear red clothes, set off firecrackers and keep the house bright for ____81____ whole night. 【答案】72. cleaning 73. activities 74. called 75. that 76. their 77. first 78. quickly 79. of 80. ran 81. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节，并解释了在春节燃放鞭炮的原因。 【72题详解】 句意：了庆祝这个节日，人们做了很多事情，比如打扫房子，贴对联，拜访朋友和亲戚等等。such as后加动名词cleaning“打扫”。故填cleaning。 【73题详解】 句意：放鞭炮是最重要的活动之一。one of后加名词复数activities“活动”。故填activities。 【74题详解】 句意：以前，有一个坏怪物叫年。句中有谓语动词was，此处作非谓语动词，monster和call之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 【75题详解】 句意：人们非常害怕，以致于他们都待在家里。根据“so scared...they would all stay at home”可知此处是结构so adj. that“如此……以致于”。故填that。 【76题详解】 句意：村民们躲在他们的房子里。修饰名词houses用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【77题详解】 句意：怪物去了第一所房子。此处指“第一所房子”，用序数词first。故填first。 【78题详解】 句意：它很快就跑了。修饰动词ran away用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 【79题详解】 句意：第一间屋子里的人告诉他们，年怕红，怕光，怕雷。be afraid of“害怕”。故填of。 【80题详解】 句意：听到鞭炮声时，它就跑了。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式ran。故填ran。 【81题详解】 句意：他们在门上贴红对联，穿红衣服，放鞭炮，让房子整晚都亮着。the whole night“整晚”。故填the。 七、书面表达(本大题满分15分) 82. 由于父母工作变动，美国的David两年前随父母来到了中国北京，他想给远在美国的祖父母写信讲述他来中国后的各种变化，并告知他们自己的新年计划。请你根据表格内容，代替Tom完成这封信。要求：90字左右，开头和结尾已经给出。 In America In Beijing 常和祖父母聊天，去公园散步 父母忙着工作，没时间在一起 早餐吃面包喝牛奶 习惯了牛肉面 不喜欢运动 对乒乓球感兴趣 新年计划…… Dear grandparents, How is it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, David 【答案】例文 Dear grandparents, How is it going? I hope you are both healthy. I haven’t seen you for two years, so I miss you very much. I remember I used to talk with you after school and walk with you in the park. But now I have nobody to talk with because my parents are very busy every day. And my eating habits have changed, too. I used to have bread and milk for breakfast in America, but now I am used to eating beef noodles in Beijing. They make me stronger than before. For sports, I didn’t use to play sports, but now I am interested in playing ping-pong. It’s fun to play with friends after school. I hope to learn Chinese well in the New Year. That’s all I want to tell you. Mom and dad send their love. Wish you happy and healthy. Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为结合“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，在信件中突出过去与现在的对比，并告知祖父母自己的新年计划。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代背景，表达想念之情； 第二步，对比过去在美国及现在在北京的生活； 第三步，收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ②eating habits 饮食习惯 ③be interested in 对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①I remember I used to talk with you after school and walk with you in the park.（省略that的宾语从句，主现从不限） ②I used to have bread and milk for breakfast in America, but now I am used to eating beef noodles in Beijing.（used to ..., but now ...常用来把过去与现在进行对比） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丹江口市2023年秋季教育教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本卷共有8页, 86小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题(客观题)(共85分) 一、听力测试(本大题共三节，30个小题，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 下面你将听到5个句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话只读一遍。 2. How does Betty learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By listening to the radio. B. By reading aloud every day. C. By watching English movies. 3. How does Judy go to school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. What festival does Mike like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Lantern Festival. 5. What’s the man’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is sleepy. B. He often fails exams. C. He has a headache. 6. How much does the boy need to pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 第三节 (共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分) 下面你将听到7段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who is Laura? A. David’s mother. B. David’s teacher. C. David’s friend. 8. What does Laura do? A. She’s a reporter. B. She’s a doctor. C. She’s a driver. 听一段对话，回答下列两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a factory. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a school. 10. Which floor is the restroom on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Kate go to the Terracotta Army? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. What was the weather like there? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the bank. B. To the library. C. To the post office. 14. How can the woman get there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 15. How long will it take the woman to get there? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How was Jack in the past? A. He was strong. B. He was weak. C. He was quiet. 17. Why did Jack take up running? A. Because he wanted to keep healthy. B. Because he hoped to lose weight. C. Because he wanted to make more friends. 18. How does Jack feel now? A. Upset. B. Confident. C. Shy. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How was Miss Wang’s National Day holiday? A. It’s cool and relaxing. B. It’s boring and meaningless. C. It’s tiring and boring. 20. What did Miss Wang do during the 8-day holiday? A. She traveled. B. She stayed at home and watched TV. C. She worked. 21. How was Mr Chen’s National Day holiday? A. Tiring but happy. B. Busy. C. Boring. 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22 Where was No Car Day first started? A. In America. . B. In China. C. In France. 23. Why was No Car Day started? A. To save money. B. To protect the environment. C. To protect drivers. 24 When was the first No Car Day started in China? A. In 1998. B. In 2001. C. In 2002. 25. Which of the following cities also supports the day? A. Hangzhou. B. Changsha. C. Shanghai. 26 What should people do on No Car Day? A. Stop buying cars. B. Give their cars to others. C. Leave their cars at home for one day each month. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 27. —________ do you come up with such a good idea? —By reading some good books. A. How B. What C. When D. Why 28. —Why do you know a lot about our new classmate? —She is my ________. My father is her uncle. A. stranger B. guide C. tradition D. relative 29. —The Internet has made communication much more ________. —I agree. But we shouldn’t spend much time on it. A. difficult B. popular C. convenient D. important 30. —How do you like the English movie Toy Story? —It’s so wonderful. I ________ it twice on Sina Weibo. A. am watching B. have watched C. watch D. will watch 31. —Wow! Your living-room is so tidy, Andy! —Yes. It ________ every day. A. cleaned B. cleans C. was cleaned D. is cleaned 32. —Mr. Wu does most things ________ instead of depending on others. —So he does. That’s why he runs his business well. A. in public B. in person C. in total D. in fact 33. —Your ring looks nice. Is it made ________ silver? —Yes. It’s made______ China. A. from; by B. from; in C. of; by D. of; in 34. —I remember there ________ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted. —What a pity. I think we should play a role in protecting the environment. A. are used to have B. are used to be C. used to have D. used to be 35. ―Excuse me, could you tell me ________? ―Look, it’s behind you. You’ve just passed by it. A. when can I get to the nearest post office B. where is the nearest post office C. if I can get to the nearest post office D. where the nearest post office is 36. —Linda came late again, so Mr. Green punished her. —________. I told her yesterday to arrive early. A. Take it easy B. It serves her right C. It’s a piece of cake D. Practice makes perfect 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change ____37____ in March. The naughtiest (调皮的) class in the grade could not ____38____ it. The pupils all disagreed with the decision, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new pupil would be ____39____ the class. The class was in disorder (混乱). “Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?” one of them asked ____40____. Mrs. Brown waited patiently before the class without saying anything. The students saw it and they became quiet. Mrs. Brown told them to be ____41____ to their new classmate and then she left. The following week, the class understood ____42____. The principal (校长) himself brought the new student to their class. ____43____, Mr. White pushed (推着) the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair (轮椅). Mr. White ____44____ the new student as Jeff and asked them to be friendly to him. He said that Jeff now was a ____45____ of the class and they should work together. He added, “A house divided (分开) against itself cannot stand.” ____46____ could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first. Over time, they began to understand what their principal meant. Jeff was a ____47____ student and often lent a helping hand to students who did not understand ____48____ work. They felt very thankful to him. They took turns to wheel him about (推他转转) ____49____ they knew well that when someone did something for you, you ____50____ do something back in return (回报). Not only did their results ____51____, but their behavior (行为) became better. It was a special year Class 6 would never forget. 37. A. partner B. lesson C. teacher D. classroom 38. A. try B. catch C. believe D. refuse 39. A. leading B. helping C. visiting D. joining 40. A. sadly B. angrily C. seriously D. coldly 41. A. nice B. useful C. honest D. careful 42. A. why B. where C. when D. how 43. A. So far B. Above all C. As usual D. In fact 44. A. mistook B. described C. introduced D. remembered 45. A. hope B. member C. monitor D. symbol 46. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 47. A. lucky B. strict C. funny D. clever 48. A. his B. her C. their D. our 49. A. if B. because C. until D. though 50. A. should B. could C. might D. would 51. A. appear B. develop C. improve D. continue 四、阅读理解(本大题共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( A ) Dear Donna, Help! I’m a 15-year-old high school student in New York. In eight months, I’m going to take an entrance exam. To prepare for it, I’m studying six hours a day. I want to do well, but I’m really stressed (焦虑不安的) these days. I can’t sleep. What can I do? Yours, Mary Dear Mary, Many students around the world have the same problem as you. Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress. Good luck! ◆Make a study plan for yourself, but don’t study too much in one day. You can remember more by studying one hour each day for six days, than six hours in one day. Also, don’t study late at night. ◆Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go outside and walk. Taking exercise is a great way to reduce stress. ◆Don’t eat a lot of sugar or drink a lot of coffee. Eat foods rich in Vitamin B (维生素B) (for example, eggs, milk, green vegetables and rice). These foods give you energy and help you think more clearly. ◆A study partner (同伴) can help you practise for the test. When you are worried about the exam, you can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress, too. Yours, Donna 52. What’s Mary’s problem? A. She can’t pass the exam. B. She can’t study English well. C. She is so worried and can’t sleep. D. She can’t communicate with others. 53. Donna thinks Mary’s problem is ________. A. strange B. serious C. funny D. natural 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to Donna’s letter? A. The best time to study is from 10 p.m. to 1 a.m. B. Walking outside can make you remember more. C. It’s good to tell a study partner about your feeling. D. It’s necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes an hour. ( B ) From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that? In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In reality, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize(抓住) every chance to learn and finally make it to the top. Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one section (部分) of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents (天赋). That’s how you can live a happy and successful life. 55. In some parents’ eyes, ________ is the most important for their kids according to Paragraph Two. A being happy B. staying healthy C. getting good grades D. listening to music 56. According to the passage, the writer’s opinion is ________. A. it takes money to be successful B. school grades aren’t everything C. successful people never finish school D. school grades are everything 57. What can we infer(推断) from the text？ A. Old habits die hard. B. Learning is a lifelong journey. C. Good grades always promise a successful life. D. Learning is important. ( C ) The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces and eating the rice called zongzi. People do these to remember the death of Qu Yuan, an honest minister who is said to drown (淹死) himself in a river. Qu was a minister of the State of Chu in present-day Hunan and Hubei Provinces, during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). He brought peace and wealth (财富) to the state. However, a dishonest prince vilified Qu. Realizing that the country was now in the hands of bad people, Qu jumped into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby villagers rushed over to try to save him but were unable to even find his body. After that, people got to the river by boat and threw rice into the water, hoping that the fish ate the rice instead of Qu Yuan’s body every year on the fifth day of the fifth month. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by rice called zongzi and dragon boat races. 58. Why do people enjoy the Dragon Boat Festival in China? A. To celebrate a rich life. B. To have fun on a vacation. C. To remember the death of Qu Yuan. D. To get together for the family to have dinner. 59. What does the underlined word “vilified” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 陷害 B. 认可 C. 收买 D. 杀死 60. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How Qu Yuan died. B. How the Dragon Boat Festival Came. C. What to eat during the Dragon Boat Festival. D. What to do during the Dragon Boat Festival. 61. Which of the following about Qu Yuan from the passage is TRUE? A. He was rich. B. He liked eating zongzi. C. He was honest D. He liked fishing by boat. 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项） I used to be very shy when I was a teenager. I was afraid of talking with people. ____62____ In my first year of high school, I spoke to no one. I just sat at my desk, did my schoolwork, and hoped my classmates would leave me alone. This situation lasted until one day, one of my outgoing classmates said that I was a little snobby (自命不凡的). ____63____. And I wondered why she had that idea. “You never talk to us,” she said. At that moment, I realized my shyness had left a wrong impression (印象) on my classmates. I hated that, so I decided to change myself . ____64____ I still remember that my face would turn red every time I came into the classroom, because standing in front of so many people made me feel nervous. In order to change myself, I decided to come into the classroom and say “Good morning” every day. Several days later, it just became natural to do so. What’s more, I took public speaking classes at school. It gave me a chance (机会) to practice speaking in public, which helped me a lot. ____65____ Now, I’m able to keep my shyness under control. But I haven’t got over it completely. ____66____ I’m still learning how to deal with it. A. The fear followed me until I came into high school. B. Like most habits, it is hard to break overnight. C. I took small steps (步) to deal with my shyness. D. What she said made me surprised. E. Talking with strangers was a fantastic experience. F. The more I spoke in public, the more confident I became. 非选择题(主观题)(共35分) 五、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。 67. 过马路时，我们必须要注意交通信号灯。 We must ________ the traffic lights when we cross the street. 68. 我们的英语老师擅长通过简笔画来导入新课。 Our English teacher is good at ________________ a new lesson by drawing a picture 69. 琳达在钢琴比赛中获得了一等奖，她的父母为她感到骄傲。 Linda got first prize in the piano competition and her parents ________ her. 70. 美国人几乎不能避免购买中国的产品。 Americans can hardly ________ products made in China. 71. 我想知道你为什么缺课一周。 I wonder why you ________ the class for a week. 六、语法填空 (本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。（每空最多不超过三个单词） The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. In order to celebrate this festival, people do a lot of things, such as ____72____ (clean) the house, posting couplets (对联), visiting friends and relatives and so on. Setting off firecrackers (鞭炮) is one of the most important ____73____ (activity). Do you know why? There is a story about Nian. Once upon a time, there was a bad monster (怪兽) ____74____ (call) Nian. On the Eve of the New Year, Nian would come up from sea and eat the villagers. People were so scared ____75____ they would all stay at home. One Spring Festival’s Eve, the monster came again. The villagers hid in ____76____ (they) houses. The monster went to the ____77____ (one) house. Suddenly they heard a loud noise: BANG! BANG! BANG! The noise frightened (吓到) the monster. It saw fire and red paper around the door. It ran away ____78____ (quick). The villagers went to the first house. The people in the first house told them that Nian was afraid ____79____ red, light and thunder (雷声). So when it saw the red paper and the lights and heard the firecrackers, it just ____80____ (run) away. From then on, people get together and have a family reunion (团聚)on New Year’s Eve. They put red couplets on the door, wear red clothes, set off firecrackers and keep the house bright for ____81____ whole night. 七、书面表达(本大题满分15分) 82. 由于父母工作变动，美国的David两年前随父母来到了中国北京，他想给远在美国的祖父母写信讲述他来中国后的各种变化，并告知他们自己的新年计划。请你根据表格内容，代替Tom完成这封信。要求：90字左右，开头和结尾已经给出。 In America In Beijing 常和祖父母聊天，去公园散步 父母忙着工作，没时间在一起 早餐吃面包喝牛奶 习惯了牛肉面 不喜欢运动 对乒乓球感兴趣 新年计划…… Dear grandparents, How is it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, David 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null