语法填空单句分类精练专题03 冠词专项练习 - 2025届高考英语一轮复习语法精讲精练

语法填空单句分类精练专题03 冠词专项练习（原卷版） 高考近五年考情 考点一 考查不定冠词a和an的区别和基本用法 考点二 定冠词的用法 考点三 冠词在短语中的习惯用法 考点四 零冠词 语法填空单句填空——冠词专项练习 用适当的词填空 1．He took her by arm and they walked in to dinner. 2．Take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for unexpected. 3．Objectively, many parents are trying their best to pave way for their children. 4．If you try and lift that heavy suitcase, you will for sure do yourself injury. 5．In fact, I hoped to pass my driving test at first attempt and I made it. 6．The preview offers unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds. 7．Under planning law maximum height for a fence or hedge is 6 feet. 8．Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with limit of 35 people. 9．You have set example to us and we intend to follow your example. 10．Jim is as brave child as her friend Joe. 11．He missed gold in the high jump, but will get second chance in the long jump. 12．Most students are required to take part in the labor class once per week. Since September, labor class has been listed as official course in the school lives of primary and middle school students. 13．The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiled during the Han Dynasty and embodies, Confucian concept of ren or humanity or benevolence. 14．Of all the subjects, I like history best because it gives us useful knowledge of things in the past. 15．Zhu Dejun’s first job after graduating from college was as road design engineer in his hometown. 16． outside of buildings was decorated with stone lions, screen walls, decorative columns, as well as flowers. 17．As result, they put on an average of 0.77 kg on the processed diet,  while they lost 1.08 kg on the healthy diet. 18．Many of us might not give second thought to dropping a small piece of litter. 19．Peru is country on the Pacific coast of South America. 20．I don't know whether they have good supply of food in the area. 21．Hua Weiguang, retired teacher from Tongliao, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is a photography enthusiast. 22．In Song Dynasty, an instrument was also invented to indicate direction, called the compass fish, which floated on water. 23．One of core principles of Chinese Fengshui is the theory of Yin and Yang, and the Five Elements. 24．If you’re willing to give helping hand, our world will be a better one. 25．No matter what happens in the world, he is always standing there with a big smile and inclusive attitude. 26．To celebrate World Book and Copyright Day, the bookshop sells books at discount on April 23rd every year. 27．Flossie, a cat from the UK, which was born on December 29, 1995, holds the title of oldest living cat. 28．Saxaul trees are excellent tree species for sand fixation. It’s commonly seen, though easily ignored. 29．After Beethoven turned around, he saw sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs. 30．The tactile (可触知的) paintings work as a way to show art to blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. 31．Then, when you use one section, other stays fresh. 32．He always gives same old excuses for not finishing his homework.. 33．The Wilsons live in A-shaped house near the coast. It is 17th century cottage. 34．It is often time-consuming to travel by car or bus in a country size of China. Consequently, high speed trains make good sense. 35．What the champion said had great effect on those teenagers. 36．The art used to be welcomed by people of all ages in rural areas. However, in 1980s, with the popularity of films and TV shows, it started to lose its shine and many performers moved on to other jobs. 37．Ge said that Pingtan faces unique challenge: to lack of the audience. 38．However, the railway quickly proved to be great success. 39．More than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili, video platform in China. 40．The athlete was within inch of breaking the record. 41．Although “stooping” is a relatively new word in China, now, people are gradually advocating savings-based consumption and environment-friendly lifestyle instead of blindly pursuing luxurious expense. 42．As one of the many wonders of ancient China, silk is not merely a type of fabric. It is a cultural symbol as well as expression of elegance. 43．It also marked significant step forward in constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness and expanding the logistics network around Beijing. 44．The idea was first proposed by Zhuge Liang, renowned military strategist during the Three Kingdom Period (220-280). 45．There is an unhappy boy sitting on seat over there, who looks very sad. 46．Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK. Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 47．If they want to see me, tell them to make appointment. 48．Horse-drawn chariots were common in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn chariot is extremely rare find. 49．Speaking that the original novel consisting of total of 3 chapters, Wong said it lacks a coherent (连贯的) storyline. 50．The details of fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but folk tale tries to fill in the gap. 51．As expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, people have asked me if having a shy personality is something we are born with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences. 52．In mid-July, founder of a financial technology company called Qudian, Luo Min, ranked atop the e-commerce sales board by selling pre-made dishes on TikTok China, known as Douyin, using his personal account. 53．By tackling infrastructure differences in developing countries, initiative is helping break obstacles that have long limited their development. 54．Delicate strokes (笔画), carved onto wood, with ultimate precision. This is woodblock printing, ancient printing technique that has promoted human civilization. 55．This summer, researchers of institute are compiling chronicles (编年史) for the temple, and studying the fine elements of traditional culture contained in the temple. 56．The results of these tests clearly show that you have aptitude for music. 57．Smart farming has a real potential to deliver more productive and sustainable form of agricultural production. 58．Rice is already one of the most nutritious foods available in nature, but thanks to some scientific “magic”, it could soon become sustainable (可持续的) alternative to meat. 59．You wouldn’t believe success that we have had. In fact, a couple of weeks ago, our office air-conditioning went out. 60．I’m not certain what happened afterwards, but for that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging gap between us through songs. 61．“Solving problem of plastic pollution is important. Landfill space is becoming limited,” says Wu, a Stanford University environmental engineering instructor. 62．However, what truly amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city’s time-honored history as well as innovative eye on the future. 63．She was much younger than the other members in the conservation and research team at the Mogao Caves, whose leader was her father Chang Shuhong (1904-1994), noted painter and director of the Dunhuang Academy. 64．They are home to vast variety of life forms. 65．If a woman is over 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. 66．That led to increasing number of Chinese brands joining the trend and creating a wave of China Chic. 67．The launch of Tianzhou-5 will be 200th launch mission for the Xichang Satellite Launch Center this year, as well as the last one for the Wenchang launch site this year. 68．Tai Chi is good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and the mind. 69．It is praised as a magnificent architectural work of village houses in world for its long history, unique style, smart structure and magnificent scale, which is closely related to the history of Hakka people in the mountainous areas in Fujian. 70．Chinese hamburgers are very real and they predate hamburgers we call our own in the U. S. 71．I make apology to you for my rudeness last night. 72．Not the pandas, even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 73．The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. 74．Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, who won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become Internet sensation. 75．Do keep open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s no making up for lost time. 76．The Yellow River basin is home to a lot of cultural relics, ancient documents and other important cultural heritage, and their protection is a very important part of the river’s protection and governance, since it is of irreplaceable significance to promoting inheritance (继承) of Chinese civilization. 77．The Song and Yuan dynasties saw peak in the development of Chinese culture, and this coincided with the golden age of ancient books in China, says Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum. 78．Wupeng boat, a Chinese gondola, also known as black awning (雨篷) boat, got its name from dark colour of its awning. 79．I also enjoy hearing different calls show up as same species, evidence that the birds are communicating with each other. 80．Each volume in the set explores wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life. 81．Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, other stays fresh. 82．But after assessing number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact that the animals had become a rare and endangered species. 83．Covering a total area of 7,000 square kilometers this city has population of about ten million. 84．DGFLS is one of the most fascinating schools in Guangdong, covering area of about 89,000 square meters. 85．Jenny nearly missed the flight as result of doing too much shopping. 86．We made sure to feed her extra bowl before leaving for the airport, and to our surprise,she proposed that we would meet in the LanzhouBeef Noodles restaurant next summer holiday. 87．It is pity that Wu Yanni’s score was canceled because of her mistake. 88．Following the vaccination campaign, there was substantial decrease in the number of COVID-19 cases in the community. 89．Some of our ancestors chose to subdue their fears and pursue unknown —and this curiosity led them to, for instance, discover the use of fire. 90．We found average of 1, 000 dollars spent buying yearly clothes for people in the country. 91．One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him.“Well,” answered stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?” 92．The old woman was about to make fire to cook dinner when someone knocked at the door. 93．The company plans to double the current number of domestic stores to nearly 12,000. To meet target, Sawbucks will start more stores at airports and supermarkets. 94．She didn’t like the colors of the two bags and asked for third one. 95．The sale of saltpeter(硝酸盐)to foreigners was banned in 1076. Nonetheless, knowledge of the miraculous substance was carried along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East, and Europe. In 1267, European writer made reference to gunpowder, and in 1280 the first recipes for the explosive mixture were published in the west. China’s secret was out. 96．Born in a town on the southern edge of the Mu Us Desert, Shi remembers how sandstorms easily destroyed the crops the villagers had grown and made their life misery. 97．“Our ocean has been driven to breaking point during past few years but it’s a story that doesn’t get told often enough,” says Will Mccallum, head of ocean at Greenpeace UK. 98．Besides those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in effort to promote the sport among young people. 99．Sisal(剑麻) and seagrass are some of the options available if you’re looking for sustainable material and want to embrace their raw, organic look. 100．So hearing Mandarin(普通话) is kind of huge shock to some British people, who think it sounds completely different from the words they have heard! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空单句分类精练专题03 冠词专项练习（解析版） 高考近五年考情 考点一 考查不定冠词a和an的区别和基本用法 考点二 定冠词的用法 考点三 冠词在短语中的习惯用法 考点四 零冠词 语法填空单句填空——冠词专项练习 用适当的词填空 1．He took her by arm and they walked in to dinner. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他挽着她的胳膊，一起走进餐厅用餐。“take sb. by the + 身体部位”是固定用法，表示“抓住/挽着某人的……”，身体部位前要用定冠词 the，故填 the 。 2．Take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for unexpected. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：从这两位作者的书中吸取教训，为意想不到的事情做好准备。根据句意和空格后的形容词unexpected可知，此处考查“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物。故填the。 3．Objectively, many parents are trying their best to pave way for their children. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：客观地说，许多父母都在尽力为他们的孩子铺平道路。pave the way for为固定搭配，意为“为……铺平道路”。故填the。 4．If you try and lift that heavy suitcase, you will for sure do yourself injury. 【答案】an 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：如果你试图提起那个沉重的手提箱，你肯定会受伤的。injury此处为泛指，且为可数名词单数，以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。 5．In fact, I hoped to pass my driving test at first attempt and I made it. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：事实上，我希望第一次尝试就通过驾驶考试，并且我做到了。first是一个序数词，前面用定冠词the。at the first attempt意为“初次尝试”。故填the。 6．The preview offers unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：预展提供了一个独特的机会，可以在没有人群的情况下观看演出。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个独特的机会”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且unique为辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．Under planning law maximum height for a fence or hedge is 6 feet. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：根据规划法，篱笆或树篱的最大高度是6英尺。the maximum height为固定搭配，意为“最大高度”，maximum此处为最高级，前面用定冠词the。故填the。 8．Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with limit of 35 people. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：团体游戏适用于10人或以上的团体，限制为35人。a limit of为固定搭配，意为“一个……的限制”。故填a。 9．You have set example to us and we intend to follow your example. 【答案】an 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：您为我们树立了榜样，我们愿意效仿您。set an example for固定搭配，意为“为……树立榜样”，故填an。 10．Jim is as brave child as her friend Joe. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：吉姆和她的朋友乔一样勇敢。“as + 形容词 + a/an + 名词 + as”为形容词的原级，是固定短语，表示“和……一样的……”，brave 是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用 a ，故填 a 。 11．He missed gold in the high jump, but will get second chance in the long jump. 【答案】 the a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他错过了跳高金牌，但将在跳远中获得一次机会。第一个空表示特指，用定冠词the，第二个空表示“又一个”，用 a second。故填the；a。 12．Most students are required to take part in the labor class once per week. Since September, labor class has been listed as official course in the school lives of primary and middle school students. 【答案】an 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：大多数学生被要求每周参加一次劳动课。9月以来，劳动课被列为中小学生学校生活的正式课程。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，空后的形容词official发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 13．The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiled during the Han Dynasty and embodies, Confucian concept of ren or humanity or benevolence. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：今天的《论语》是根据汉代编纂的鲁本改编而成，体现了儒家的仁或人性或仁慈的概念。此处特指一个概念：儒家的“仁”，用定冠词，故填the。 14．Of all the subjects, I like history best because it gives us useful knowledge of things in the past. 【答案】a 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜欢历史，因为它让我们对过去的事情有了有用的了解。此处泛指对过去的有用的了解，用不定冠词，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 15．Zhu Dejun’s first job after graduating from college was as road design engineer in his hometown. 【答案】a 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：朱德军大学毕业后的第一份工作是在家乡做道路设计工程师。分析句子可知，修饰可数名词engineer，应填不定冠词，表示泛指“道路设计工程师”，且road的首字母发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 16． outside of buildings was decorated with stone lions, screen walls, decorative columns, as well as flowers. 【答案】The 【详解】考查冠词。句意：建筑物的外面装饰有石狮、屏风、装饰柱和鲜花。此处特指建筑的外部，outside前应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。 17．As result, they put on an average of 0.77 kg on the processed diet,  while they lost 1.08 kg on the healthy diet. 【答案】a 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：结果，他们在加工饮食中平均增加了0.77公斤，而在健康饮食中减少了1.08公斤。As a result是一个固定短语，意为“结果是”。故填a。 18．Many of us might not give second thought to dropping a small piece of litter. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们中的许多人可能不会再考虑扔一小块垃圾。 give a second thought再考虑一下。为固定短语。故填a。 19．Peru is country on the Pacific coast of South America. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，此处泛指一个国家，用不定冠词修饰，故填a。 20．I don't know whether they have good supply of food in the area. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我不知道他们在这个地区是否有充足的食物供应。短语a good supply of表示“充足的供应”。故填a。 21．Hua Weiguang, retired teacher from Tongliao, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is a photography enthusiast. 【答案】a 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：华卫光是内蒙古通辽的一名退休教师，他是一名摄影爱好者。修饰可数名词teacher，应填不定冠词，表示泛指“一位退休教师”，且retired的首字母发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 22．In Song Dynasty, an instrument was also invented to indicate direction, called the compass fish, which floated on water. 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：在宋代，人们还发明了一种指示方向的仪器，称为罗盘鱼，它可以在水上漂浮。在表示“朝代”的名词前，一般要加上定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 23．One of core principles of Chinese Fengshui is the theory of Yin and Yang, and the Five Elements. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：中国风水的核心原则之一是阴阳理论和五行学说。表示“……之一”，用“one of the+名词复数”，因此本空用冠词the表示特指。故填the。 24．If you’re willing to give helping hand, our world will be a better one. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你愿意伸出援助之手，我们的世界将会变得更美好。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“伸出援助之手”，应用动词短语give a helping hand表示。故填a。 25．No matter what happens in the world, he is always standing there with a big smile and inclusive attitude. 【答案】an 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：不管世界上发生了什么，他总是带着灿烂的微笑和包容的态度站在那里。attitude在此句中为可数名词单数，inclusive以元音音素开头，此处是泛指，表示“一种”，用不定冠词an。故填an。 26．To celebrate World Book and Copyright Day, the bookshop sells books at discount on April 23rd every year. 【答案】a 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了庆祝世界读书日，这家书店在每年的4月23日打折售书。at a discount为固定短语，表示“打折”，故填a。 27．Flossie, a cat from the UK, which was born on December 29, 1995, holds the title of oldest living cat. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：1995年12月29日出生的来自英国的猫Flossie是世界上最长寿的猫。根据oldest可知，形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。 28．Saxaul trees are excellent tree species for sand fixation. It’s commonly seen, though easily ignored. 【答案】an 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：Saxaul树是一种很好的固沙树种，虽然很容易被忽视，但是很常见。species意为“种类”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指。excellent的开头发音为元音，不定冠词应用an。故填an。 29．After Beethoven turned around, he saw sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：贝多芬转过身后，他看到一群人站在那里，鼓掌，挥舞着他们的帽子和手帕。a sea of意为“大量的，许多的”；此处指的是很多人。故填a。 30．The tactile (可触知的) paintings work as a way to show art to blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看；我们用大脑看。the blind“盲人”，the+形容词表示一类人。故填the。 31．Then, when you use one section, other stays fresh. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。表示两者中的“另一个”，为the other，它为固定搭配，故填the。 32．He always gives same old excuses for not finishing his homework. . 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他总是给出同样的老套借口，来解释为什么没有完成作业。空后出现same，所以空处应用定冠词the表示特指，the same old excuses特指同样的老套借口。故填the。 33．The Wilsons live in A-shaped house near the coast. It is 17th century cottage. 【答案】 an a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：威尔逊一家住在海岸附近的一栋A形房子里。这是一座17世纪的小屋。第一空后可数名词house在句中表示“一栋房子”，泛指，A-shaped发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰；第二空后可数名词cottage在句中表示“一间小屋”，泛指，17th发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填an；a。 34．It is often time-consuming to travel by car or bus in a country size of China. Consequently, high speed trains make good sense. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国这么大的国家，乘汽车或公共汽车旅行往往很耗时。此处size特指中国的大小应用定冠词。故填the。 35．What the champion said had great effect on those teenagers. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：冠军所说的话对那些青少年产生了很大的影响。“have a great effect on”是一个固定搭配，意为“对……有很大影响”。故填a。 36．The art used to be welcomed by people of all ages in rural areas. However, in 1980s, with the popularity of films and TV shows, it started to lose its shine and many performers moved on to other jobs. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这种艺术曾经受到农村各个年龄层的人的欢迎。然而，在20世纪80年代，随着电影和电视节目的流行，它开始失去它的光芒，许多演员转向其他工作。年代前需要用定冠词the。故填the。 37．Ge said that Pingtan faces unique challenge: to lack of the audience. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：葛说，评弹面临着一个独特的挑战：缺乏观众。名词challenge为可数名词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，unique是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。 38．However, the railway quickly proved to be great success. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，这条铁路很快就取得了巨大的成功。success意为“成功的人（或事物）”时用作可数名词，句中表示泛指，使用不定冠词，空后great起始音为辅音，故填a。 39．More than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili, video platform in China. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国视频平台哔哩哔哩上可以找到1000多个关于八段锦的视频。逗号后内容是Bilibili的同位语，设空处后的platform为名词单数，此处表示泛指，空后的video为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 40．The athlete was within inch of breaking the record. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这位运动员差一点就打破记录了。此处为固定短语within an inch of意为“差一点”，所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。 41．Although “stooping” is a relatively new word in China, now, people are gradually advocating savings-based consumption and environment-friendly lifestyle instead of blindly pursuing luxurious expense. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然“stooping”在中国是一个相对较新的词，但现在，人们逐渐提倡一种以储蓄为基础的消费和环保的生活方式，而不是盲目追求奢侈的消费。名词consumption为可数名词，表示泛指，且形容词savings-based发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 42．As one of the many wonders of ancient China, silk is not merely a type of fabric. It is a cultural symbol as well as expression of elegance. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：作为古中国的很多奇迹之一，丝绸不仅仅是一种布料。它是一种文化象征，也是优雅的表现。根据空后的“expression of elegance”可知，这里泛指一种优雅的表现，且expression的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 43．It also marked significant step forward in constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness and expanding the logistics network around Beijing. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这也标志着在张家口建设综合国际贸易走廊，提高其开放水平，扩大环京物流网络迈出了重要一步。空处表示泛指，意为“重要一步”，应用不定冠词，且significant的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 44．The idea was first proposed by Zhuge Liang, renowned military strategist during the Three Kingdom Period (220-280). 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这一想法最早是由三国时期（220-280）著名军事家诸葛亮提出的。military strategist为可数名词，为Zhuge Liang的同位语，空前无限定词，此处表示泛指，且renowned发音为辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 45．There is an unhappy boy sitting on seat over there, who looks very sad. 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：那边的座位上坐着一个不开心的男孩，他看起来很伤心。结合空格后的over there可知特指“那边的座位”，在名词seat前用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 46．Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK. Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：只有三岁的埃里克·布朗在摔倒时把亨利撞倒了。亨利在医院，医生说他会没事的。布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。设空处应为冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语，the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意，同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 47．If they want to see me, tell them to make appointment. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：如果他们想见我，告诉他们预约。短语make an appointment表示“预约”。故填an。 48．Horse-drawn chariots were common in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn chariot is extremely rare find. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：马车在古代中国很常见，但羊拉战车是一个极其罕见的发现。find在此处为可数名词，意为“发现物”，空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，extremely是发音以以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 49．Speaking that the original novel consisting of total of 3 chapters, Wong said it lacks a coherent (连贯的) storyline. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：王说，原著小说共有三章，缺乏连贯的故事情节。固定短语a total of表示“总共，总数为”。故填a。 50．The details of fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but folk tale tries to fill in the gap. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：烟花发明的细节已经被历史所遗忘，但民间故事试图填补这一空白。根据空后的folk tale可知，这里表示泛指，且folk的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 51．As expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, people have asked me if having a shy personality is something we are born with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：作为“安娜贝尔宝宝咨询专家”活动的专家，人们问我，害羞的性格是天生的，还是基于我们的经历而形成的。此处介绍“我”的身份，表示泛指“一名专家”，应用不定冠词，且expert的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 52．In mid-July, founder of a financial technology company called Qudian, Luo Min, ranked atop the e-commerce sales board by selling pre-made dishes on TikTok China, known as Douyin, using his personal account. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：7月中旬，金融科技公司趣店的创始人罗敏通过使用个人账户在抖音上销售预制菜肴，在电商销售榜上名列榜首。空处表示特指，指这样一家公司的创始人，应用定冠词the。故填the。 53．By tackling infrastructure differences in developing countries, initiative is helping break obstacles that have long limited their development. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：通过解决发展中国家的基础设施差异，该倡议正在帮助打破长期限制其发展的障碍。根据句意可知，此处特指“一带一路”倡议，应用定冠词the。故填the。 54．Delicate strokes (笔画), carved onto wood, with ultimate precision. This is woodblock printing, ancient printing technique that has promoted human civilization. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：精致的笔触，雕刻在木头上，极其精准。这就是木版印刷，一种促进了人类文明的古老印刷技术。technique是woodblock printing的同位语，technique是可数名词的单数形式，其前需要限定词，结合句意，此处表泛指“一种促进了人类文明的古老印刷技术”，且ancient发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词用an。故填an。 55．This summer, researchers of institute are compiling chronicles (编年史) for the temple, and studying the fine elements of traditional culture contained in the temple. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：今年夏天，该研究所的研究人员正在为寺庙编写编年史，并研究寺庙中包含的传统文化精华。根据句意，此处应是特指某个研究所，意味着这个研究所是之前已经提到过或者众所周知的，用定冠词修饰。故填the。 56．The results of these tests clearly show that you have aptitude for music. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这些测试的结果清楚地表明你有音乐天赋。固定搭配have an aptitude for“具有……的天赋或才能”。故填an。 57．Smart farming has a real potential to deliver more productive and sustainable form of agricultural production. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：智能农业具有提供更高效、更可持续的农业生产形式的真正潜力。form是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，more是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。 58．Rice is already one of the most nutritious foods available in nature, but thanks to some scientific “magic”, it could soon become sustainable (可持续的) alternative to meat. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：大米已经是自然界中最有营养的食物之一，但多亏了一些科学的“魔法”，它很快就会成为肉类的可持续替代品。修饰可数名词单数“alternative”，用不定冠词。故填a。 59．You wouldn’t believe success that we have had. In fact, a couple of weeks ago, our office air-conditioning went out. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：你不会相信我们已经取得的成功。此处特指“我们已经取得的成功”，应该填定冠词the，修饰名词success。故填the。 60．I’m not certain what happened afterwards, but for that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging gap between us through songs. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我不确定后来发生了什么，但在那短暂的一段时间里，我们两个截然不同的物种联系在了一起，用歌声弥合了我们之间的鸿沟。此处特指“我们之间的鸿沟”，应使用定冠词。故填the。 61．“Solving problem of plastic pollution is important. Landfill space is becoming limited,” says Wu, a Stanford University environmental engineering instructor. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：“解决塑料污染问题很重要。垃圾填埋场的空间越来越有限，”斯坦福大学环境工程讲师吴说。此处的问题特指“塑料污染问题”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 62．However, what truly amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city’s time-honored history as well as innovative eye on the future. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，真正让我惊讶的是苏州人所代表的“苏州活力”，他们对这座城市悠久的历史有着极大的尊重，对未来有着创新的眼光。后文名词eye为单数可数名词，泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接单词innovative发音以元音开头，故填an。 63．She was much younger than the other members in the conservation and research team at the Mogao Caves, whose leader was her father Chang Shuhong (1904-1994), noted painter and director of the Dunhuang Academy. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员年轻得多，莫高窟保护和研究小组的组长是她的父亲常书鸿（1904—1994）——著名画家以及敦煌研究院院长。painter与director此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且noted是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 64．They are home to vast variety of life forms. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：它们是各种各样生命形式的家园。固定短语a variety of 意为“多种多样的”，句中vast修饰variety，故填不定冠词a。故答案为a。 65．If a woman is over 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：如果一个女人超过40岁，甚至是80岁，她的生日永远是39岁。39th是序数词，前面要加定冠词the，故填the。 66．That led to increasing number of Chinese brands joining the trend and creating a wave of China Chic. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这导致越来越多的中国品牌加入这一潮流，并创造了一波中国风。an increasing number of意为“越来越多的”，表故填an。 67．The launch of Tianzhou-5 will be 200th launch mission for the Xichang Satellite Launch Center this year, as well as the last one for the Wenchang launch site this year. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：天舟五号的发射将是西昌卫星发射中心今年的第200次发射任务，也是文昌发射场今年的最后一次发射任务。200th为序数词，前面由定冠词the修饰。故填the。 68．Tai Chi is good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and the mind. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：太极拳对老年人来说是一种很好的运动。根据句意，表示“一种运动”为泛指，good以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 69．It is praised as a magnificent architectural work of village houses in world for its long history, unique style, smart structure and magnificent scale, which is closely related to the history of Hakka people in the mountainous areas in Fujian. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：它以其悠久的历史、独特的风格、精巧的结构、宏伟的规模，被誉为世界上最宏伟的村屋建筑作品，与福建山区客家人的历史息息相关。此处world是独一无二的事物，其前需用定冠词，in the world表示“在这个世界上，世界上”。故填the。 70．Chinese hamburgers are very real and they predate hamburgers we call our own in the U. S. 【答案】the 【详解】2. 考查冠词。句意：它们比我们在美国叫的“汉堡”的名字还早，众所周知叫作“肉夹馍”。名词hamburgers后边的句子we call our own in the U. S.. known as rou jia mo,是定语从句，修饰该名词，所以名词hamburgers是特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 71．I make apology to you for my rudeness last night. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我为我昨晚的无礼向你道歉。分析句子结构，make an apology to为固定短语，含义为“向……道歉”，符合句意，apology为名词，前面需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，因名词apology的第一个字母为元音，使用不定冠词an，故填an。 72．Not the pandas, even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管用于医学训练指导的语言实际上是英语。根据language后的“used for the medical training instructions”可知，此处表特指，故空处应填定冠词the。故填the。 73．The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，周围的汤应该是热的、清澈的、美味的。touch作名词时表示微量，a touch of 为固定搭配，表示“一点儿，少许”。故填a。 74．Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, who won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become Internet sensation. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：14岁的黑马王发因将网球拍放在竹篓里背着而出名，他在2022年ASICS青少年网球巡回赛广州站获得U14组男子单打冠军，并成为网络红人。“Internet sensation”意思是“网络红人”，泛指“一个”用不定冠词，Internet是以元音音素开头的单词，前用冠词an。故填an。 75．Do keep open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s no making up for lost time. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：一定要保持开放的心态。学生可以换专业，但请记住，你无法重新度过某个学期，也无法弥补失去的时间。mind是一个抽象名词，在这里抽象名词具象化，表示泛指，且open的发音是元音音素开头。故填an。 76．The Yellow River basin is home to a lot of cultural relics, ancient documents and other important cultural heritage, and their protection is a very important part of the river’s protection and governance, since it is of irreplaceable significance to promoting inheritance (继承) of Chinese civilization. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：黄河流域拥有大量的文物、古代文献和其他重要的文化遗产，它们的保护是河流保护和治理的重要组成部分，因为它对促进中华文明的传承具有不可替代的意义。由空后的“of Chinese civilization”可知，设空处应填定冠词，为特指意义，表示“中华文明的传承”。故填the。 77．The Song and Yuan dynasties saw peak in the development of Chinese culture, and this coincided with the golden age of ancient books in China, says Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：上海博物馆馆长褚晓波表示，宋元时期是中国文化发展的一个巅峰时期，与此同时，也是中国古籍的黄金时期。结合句意和常识可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且peak以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 78．Wupeng boat, a Chinese gondola, also known as black awning (雨篷) boat, got its name from dark colour of its awning. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：乌篷船，中国的一种平底船，也被称为黑雨篷船，因其雨篷的深色而得名。根据of its awning可知，空处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 79．I also enjoy hearing different calls show up as same species, evidence that the birds are communicating with each other. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我也喜欢听到不同的叫声出现在同一物种中，这是鸟类相互交流的证据。表示“同一”短语为the same。故填the。 80．Each volume in the set explores wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：每卷在集探讨了广泛的材料，解释了数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了它们对日常生活的影响。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语a wide range of…，意为“广泛的……”，满足句意要求。故填a。 81．Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, other stays fresh. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：然后，在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，含有单独的部分。然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。根据with two halves可知，此处一共有两部分，one…the other意为“一个……另一个”，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 82．But after assessing number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact that the animals had become a rare and endangered species. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：但在20世纪70年代末对现存大熊猫的数量进行评估后，中国开始意识到这样一个事实，即大熊猫已经成为一种稀有濒危物种。分析句子结构可知，后面修饰的为可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词为单数，应该用the number of意为“……的数量”符合句意；易混短语“a number of”后面修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，意为“许多”，不符合句意。故填the。 83．Covering a total area of 7,000 square kilometers this city has population of about ten million. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个城市总面积7000平方公里，人口约一千万。have a population of为固定搭配，意为“有……的人口”。故填a。 84．DGFLS is one of the most fascinating schools in Guangdong, covering area of about 89,000 square meters. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：DGFLS是广东最吸引人的学校之一，占地面积约89000平方米。分析句子可知，这里考查an area of 表“一个……的区域”，为固定短语。故填an。 85．Jenny nearly missed the flight as result of doing too much shopping. 【答案】a 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：由于购物太多，珍妮差点错过了航班。as a result of固定搭配，意为“由于……的结果”，故填a。 86．We made sure to feed her extra bowl before leaving for the airport, and to our surprise,she proposed that we would meet in the LanzhouBeef Noodles restaurant next summer holiday. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在去机场之前，我们一定要多喂她一碗。令我们惊讶的是，她提议我们明年暑假在兰州牛肉面餐厅见面。根据句意可知，bowl是可数名词，此处缺少冠词表示泛指，需要不定冠词；空格后单词extra以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 87．It is pity that Wu Yanni’s score was canceled because of her mistake. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：遗憾的是，吴燕妮的成绩因为她的失误而被取消了。分析句子可知，这里考查It is a pity that表“遗憾的是；很遗憾”，为固定句型。故填a。 88．Following the vaccination campaign, there was substantial decrease in the number of COVID-19 cases in the community. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在开展疫苗接种运动后，该社区的COVID-19病例数大幅减少。分析句子和句意可知，空处可用冠词，修饰名词短语“sustantial decrease”，表示“有一个大幅度的减少”，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。 89．Some of our ancestors chose to subdue their fears and pursue unknown —and this curiosity led them to, for instance, discover the use of fire. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们的一些祖先选择了征服他们的恐惧，追求未知的东西——这种好奇心导致他们，例如，发现了火的用途。定冠词the+形容词，表示一类人或者一类事物，所以设空处应用定冠词the，和unknown表示未知的东西，符合语境，故填the。 90．We found average of 1, 000 dollars spent buying yearly clothes for people in the country. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词短语。句意：我们发现这个国家人们平均每年花1000美元买衣服。an average of“平均”，是固定搭配。符合句意。故填an。 91．One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him.“Well,” answered stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?” 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：一天早上，他沿着街走，一个陌生人拦住了他。“那么，”那个陌生人回答，“你还愿意冒险吗？”分析可知，设空处修饰名词为冠词，根据上文可知是特指上文提到的那个陌生人，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 92．The old woman was about to make fire to cook dinner when someone knocked at the door. 【答案】a 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：老妇人正准备生火做晚饭，这时有人敲门。分析可知，“make a fire”，固定短语，意为“生火”。故填a。 93．The company plans to double the current number of domestic stores to nearly 12,000. To meet target, Sawbucks will start more stores at airports and supermarkets. 【答案】the/this/that 【详解】考查冠词和代词。句意：该公司计划将目前国内门店数量增加一倍，达到近1.2万家。为了实现这一目标，Sawbucks将在机场和超市开设更多商店。根据句意表示实现这一目标，用定冠词the或者代词this/that修饰。故填the/this/that。 94．She didn’t like the colors of the two bags and asked for third one. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她不喜欢两个包的颜色，要求再拿一个。序数词前使用不定冠词a/an 表示“又一、再一”。third的发音以辅音因素开头，故填a。 95．The sale of saltpeter(硝酸盐)to foreigners was banned in 1076. Nonetheless, knowledge of the miraculous substance was carried along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East, and Europe. In 1267, European writer made reference to gunpowder, and in 1280 the first recipes for the explosive mixture were published in the west. China’s secret was out. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：1076年禁止向外国人出售硝酸盐)。尽管如此，这种神奇物质的知识还是沿着丝绸之路传到了印度、中东和欧洲。1267年，一位欧洲作家提到了火药，1280年，西方出版了第一批火药配方。分析句子可知，空后的writer为可数名词，此处泛指一个作家，应用不定冠词，且European的发音是以辅音音素开头，此处应为不定冠词a。故填a。 96．Born in a town on the southern edge of the Mu Us Desert, Shi remembers how sandstorms easily destroyed the crops the villagers had grown and made their life misery. 【答案】a 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：石出生在毛乌素沙漠南缘的一个小镇上，他记得沙尘暴如何轻易地摧毁了村民们种植的庄稼，并使他们的生活变得悲惨。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“make one’s life a misery”，意为“使某人的生活悲惨”，故空格处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 97．“Our ocean has been driven to breaking point during past few years but it’s a story that doesn’t get told often enough,” says Will Mccallum, head of ocean at Greenpeace UK. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：“在过去几年中，我们的海洋已经到了崩溃的边缘，但这是一个没有被经常讲述的故事，”英国绿色和平组织(Greenpeace UK)海洋主管Will Mccallum说。此处特指“过去几年”，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 98．Besides those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in effort to promote the sport among young people. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：为了努力在年轻人中推广这一运动，除了校内的这些举措外，还要建立47个足球训练营。分析句子结构可知，固定短语in an effort to do表示“努力做某事”。故填an。 99．Sisal(剑麻) and seagrass are some of the options available if you’re looking for sustainable material and want to embrace their raw, organic look. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你正在寻找一种可持续的材料，并想拥抱它们的原始、有机外观，剑麻和海草是一些可用的选择。material“材料”是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且sustainable的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 100．So hearing Mandarin(普通话) is kind of huge shock to some British people, who think it sounds completely different from the words they have heard! 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，听到普通话让一些英国人大为惊讶，他们认为这听起来与他们听到的单词完全不同！shock作“震惊的事情”时是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且huge的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$