语法填空单句分类精练专题06 动词的时态语态和主谓一致 - 2025届高考英语一轮复习语法精讲精练

语法填空单句分类精练专题06 动词的时态语态和主谓一致专项练习（原卷版） 高考近五年考情 考点一 时态、语态 高频考查易混时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时。 语态和时态一起综合考查，动词过去式和过去分词易混难点。 考查情态动词在被动语态用法，且注意情态动词后接动词原形基本用法。 考点二 主谓一致 主谓一致也会和时态、语态一起考查。其难点是主语出现修饰词、主语倒装及动词形式的变换规则。 语法填空单句填空——动词的时态语态和主谓一致专项练习 所括号里给词的适当形式填空 1．He reached into his pocket and (withdraw) a sheet of notepaper. 2．Questions (arise) concerning the company’s financial records since last year. 3．The amount of wild fish captured globally (fall) in the past two decades. 4．In the past decades, China’s transport (achieve) significantly so that Chinese people have access to various ways of traveling. 5．So why did you open a letter that (address) to me? 6．It (estimate) that ecology has been damaged in this area, which has shocked the scientists a lot. 7．So far clothes and blankets (distribute) to the earthquake victims by the manufacturers. 8．So far, the number of the workers in that factory (decrease) by 12 percent. 9．As a matter of fact, not your deskmate but you (be) to blame for the matter. 10．There (be) a dolphin show in the zoo yesterday. We all liked it very much. 11．As far as I know, it (be) three years since we were reunited with each other last time. 12．A series of accidents (arise)as a result of the ice on the street the other day. 13．As a matter of fact, not only the assistants but also their boss (enjoy) the film. 14．As a boy in the African nation of Uganda, he lost both his parents and (adopt) by an American woman. 15．I (catch) in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I would have not kept you waiting for such a long time. 16．The equipment can (purchase) from your local supplier. 17．They are repairing the houses which (damage) in the flood. 18．There (be) a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table. 19．While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming. 20．Gas naturally (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 21．The kind of trees is under threat and ten percent (destroy)in huge wildfires last summer. 22．The lift suddenly broke down and I (trap) inside. 23．Soldiers (rescue) six persons from the place of terrorists yesterday. 24．It (occur) to me that my failure in English resulted from my limited reading. 25．It is the driver, rather than the passengers, that (be) to blame for the accident. 26．This kind of accommodation (suit) you, because it offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay students. 27．My routine diet (consist) of fruit, milk, vegetables and rice. 28．The whole class (be) greatly moved by his words. 29．The Chinese badminton team (be) playing magnificently. 30．Not only students but also their teacher (object) to the plan. 31．On National Day, the streets in a lot of cities of our country (crowd) with people. 32．Some differences between Chinese and foreign social media (root) in culture and language. 33．She (bend) down, picked up a rock and threw it into the river. 34．The volcano (erupt) last year killing about 600 people. 35．He tied her up and (threaten) her with a six-inch knife. 36．However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 37．Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 38．All job applications must (submit) by the end of this week. 39．When I arrived there, I (strike) by the beauty of the snow-covered rural landscape. 40．Because the process of collecting and boiling down the sap to make maple syrup (require) a lot of manpower and time, it’s quite expensive. 41．It was really annoying that my car (stick) in the mud the other day. 42．To our surprise, the repairman (be) one of our first homeless students. 43．Firefighters burst the door open and (rescue) them. 44．A red sky at night often (indicate) fine weather the next day. 45．He (fasten) up his coat and hurried out. 46．The number of staff (decline) from 217,000 to 114,000 since 2021. 47．Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away (flee) the thief. 48．Never we think Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute. 49．Kunqu Opera, for example, (consider) an old form of Chinese opera, characterized by its elegant lyrics and beautiful melodies. 50．During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances (hold), including the dragon dance, lion dance and suona horn (Chinese trumpet) show. 51．China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discovered tea around 2700 B．C． At first, tea leaves (chew). 52．These noodles (say) to resemble lamian, a type of Chinese noodle. 53．Nowadays, borrowing books from the library (be) as simple and convenient as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery. 54．How I want to share with you the adventures in the Arctic! Below (be) some of the thrilling experiences there. 55．I respect my mother so much as she never (treat) me as a child, but as an equal. 56．A small percentage of the students (be) from the countryside. 57．And up until maybe 5 or 10 years ago, the number of English­language recipes for Chinese dishes you could find in a cookbook or on the Internet (be) still extremely limited. 58．Much of the world’s electronic waste will not be recycled, reused or even disposed of in a safe and controlled manner. Only around 17.5 percent (record) as recycled in 2019. 59．He feels that neat handwriting (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also old fashioned fountain pens. 60．There (be) great changes since the new headmaster came into power. 61．In Beijing, Master Li Yu (teach) Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students now, three of whom come from abroad. 62．At present, the remarkable development of digital economy (transform) our modern way of life. 63．When I said someone was foolish, I (not refer) to you. 64．But if you have to read a great deal for study, you (appreciate) the benefits of being able to read more quickly. 65．Our headmaster said that there (be) a sports meeting next month. 66．It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition. 67．Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 68．Currently, about 35,000 works (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. 69．To date, China’s high-speed rail products and technology ( export) to nearly 100 countries and regions on six continents. 70．The crosstalk realizes its artistic presentation by means of imitation, talking, teasing, and singing. The jokes (hide) in the baofu, or “package”. 71．With the Chinese government further encouraging consumer willingness to spend, economic recovery and growth (expect) to continue in the foreseeable future. 72．The coach, rather than the players (be) working out when I entered the gym. 73．It was the twins rather than their father that (take) the breakfast upstairs when mother came home. 74．Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually (reveal) the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations. 75．Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang city, Liaoning province in northeast China, (engage) in this novel art form for 27 years. 76．Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong. 77．Dingling Tomb, the joint tomb of Zhu Yijun and his two empresses, (be) the first imperial tomb in China to be excavated (发掘) according to the archaeological plan. The architecture of the underground palace of Dingling Tomb is deep and unique. 78．At first, Minguez (perform) house calls, but demand increased to the point where he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic. 79．Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一群) of gifted singers from both domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, (kick) off on May 10, 2024. 80．What excites the organizing committee is that the Peony Pavilion (attract) a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing. 81．What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 82．She came from a humble background and (force) to choose the cheapest school available in the region. 83．The mascot design for Bing Dwen Dwen (choose) from over 5,800 submissions from China and 35 countries around the world after a global competition arranged by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee kicked off. 84．This marks the first time that categorical rhythm (find) in a nonhuman mammal. 85．A comics exhibition (launch) in Sydney on Wednesday, offering glimpses of the city of Chengdu, capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and the Chinese animation industry. 86．To survive the frequent floods and other natural disasters, wood (prefer) for most architectural structures in ancient China. 87．In 2011, Zhu (conduct) a survey along with his colleagues when he saw a plant that he didn't recognize. 88．I learned a lot about agriculture when (pick) fruit on the farm. 89．Not only I but also my friend (gain) a glimpse into the two splendid civilizations so far. 90．So far, large quantities of private information (leak) to the advertisement agency illegally. 91．Some of the things that Tang was writing about (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. 92．The plan they paid much attention to (discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting. 93．When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 94．This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. 95．I (look) for my dog for days and still haven't found him. 96．Nowadays, tofu (serve) in a modern way. In many fine dining restaurants, the tasting menu is designed around its textures. 97．Right now more than 9, 800 companies are providing such services, of which over 1,800 (establish) last year. 98．Luckily, many traditional art forms like Wuxi Opera (pass) on and stay alive. 99．Since the Ming Dynasty, being able to write couplets (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars. 100．In addition, people also decorate their clothes with patterns, and their hair (style) in fashion. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空单句分类精练专题06 动词的时态语态和主谓一致专项练习（解析版） 高考近五年考情 考点一 时态、语态 高频考查易混时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时。 语态和时态一起综合考查，动词过去式和过去分词易混难点。 考查情态动词在被动语态用法，且注意情态动词后接动词原形基本用法。 考点二 主谓一致 主谓一致也会和时态、语态一起考查。其难点是主语出现修饰词、主语倒装及动词形式的变换规则。 语法填空单句填空——动词的时态语态和主谓一致专项练习 所括号里给词的适当形式填空 1．He reached into his pocket and (withdraw) a sheet of notepaper. 【答案】withdrew 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他把手伸进口袋，掏出一张信纸。空处和reached并列，作谓语，句子时态为一般过去时，withdraw“拿出，取出”应用过去式的形式。故填withdrew。 2．Questions (arise) concerning the company’s financial records since last year. 【答案】 have been arising 【详解】考查时态。句意：从去年以来，有关该公司财务记录的问题不断出现。分析句子，根据时间状语since last year可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去。主语“Questions”是复数，故填 have been arising。 3．The amount of wild fish captured globally (fall) in the past two decades. 【答案】has fallen 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的二十年里，全球野生鱼类的捕捞量已经下降。根据时间状语“in the past two decades”可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语The amount of wild fish captured globally是单数，故填 has fallen。 4．In the past decades, China’s transport (achieve) significantly so that Chinese people have access to various ways of traveling. 【答案】has achieved 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国的交通取得了巨大的成就，使中国人有了各种各样的旅行方式。空格处是谓语部分，根据时间状语In the past decades可知，句子用现在完成时；主语是China’s transport，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has achieved。 5．So why did you open a letter that (address) to me? 【答案】was addressed 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：那你为什么要打开一封写给我的信？空处作that引导的限制性定语从句的谓语，从句的先行词是letter，先行词在从句中作主语，结合“did”可知，时态应用一般过去时，address“写姓名地址”和主语letter之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was addressed。 6．It (estimate) that ecology has been damaged in this area, which has shocked the scientists a lot. 【答案】is estimated 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据估计，这个地区的生态已遭到破坏，这使科学家们大为震惊。分析句子结构可知，空格处为主句的谓语动词，根据从句中的谓语动词“has been damaged”和“has been damaged”可知，estimate表示的时间为“现在”，使用一般现在时，“it”是形式主语，为单数意义，它承受谓语动词estimate的动作，则谓语动词应该使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is estimated。 7．So far clothes and blankets (distribute) to the earthquake victims by the manufacturers. 【答案】have been distributed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，衣服和毯子已由制造商分发给地震灾民。由So far可知，句子时态用现在完成时，衣服和毯子是被分发，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语clothes and blankets是复数，因此空格处用have been distributed。故填have been distributed。 8．So far, the number of the workers in that factory (decrease) by 12 percent. 【答案】has decreased 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，那家工厂的工人人数减少了12%。空处应填谓语动词，由时间状语So far可知应用现在完成时，the number of +名词复数作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填has decreased。 9．As a matter of fact, not your deskmate but you (be) to blame for the matter. 【答案】were/are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：事实上，不是你的同桌，而是你应该为这件事负责。not...but...连接并列的主语，谓语应遵循“就近原则”，和you保持一致。本句既可表示过去发生的事情，也可表示现在的情况，应用一般过去时或一般现在时。故填were或are。 10．There (be) a dolphin show in the zoo yesterday. We all liked it very much. 【答案】was 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：昨天动物园里有一场海豚表演。我们都非常喜欢它。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子应用一般过去时，there be句型中，be动词的单复数应和后面的主语保持一致，a dolphin show是单数，所以be动词使用was。故填was。 11．As far as I know, it (be) three years since we were reunited with each other last time. 【答案】has been 【详解】考查固定句型，时态和主谓一致。句意：据我所知，我们上次见面已经有三年了。“it has been+时间段+since”是固定句型，意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”，因此空格处是has been。故填has been。 12．A series of accidents (arise)as a result of the ice on the street the other day. 【答案】arose 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：由于前几天街上结了冰，发生了一系列事故。根据下文的the other day可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，所以空格处用动词的过去式arose。故填arose。 13．As a matter of fact, not only the assistants but also their boss (enjoy) the film. 【答案】enjoyed 【详解】考查时态。句意：事实上，不仅助理们喜欢这部电影，他们的老板也喜欢。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填enjoyed。 14．As a boy in the African nation of Uganda, he lost both his parents and (adopt) by an American woman. 【答案】was adopted 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：当他还是一个非洲国家乌干达的男孩时，他失去了双亲，被一名美国妇女收养。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由lost可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语he是单数，因此空格处是was adopted。故填was adopted。 15．I (catch) in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I would have not kept you waiting for such a long time. 【答案】was caught 【详解】考查动词的时态与被动语态。句意：我遇到了一个多小时的交通堵塞，否则我就不会让你等这么长时间了。空格处需要填入谓语动词，主语I与动词之间为被动关系，所以需要使用被动语态，根据后句可知，此处指的是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was caught。 16．The equipment can (purchase) from your local supplier. 【答案】be purchased 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：设备可以从你当地的供应商那里购买。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be purchased。 17．They are repairing the houses which (damage) in the flood. 【答案】were damaged 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他们正在修理在洪水中受损的房屋。空处为定语从句的谓语动词。which指代先行词the houses，在定语从句中主语，所以定语从句的主语和该动词之间为被动关系。从句描述过去的事实，用一般过去时态。故填were damaged。 18．There (be) a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一本杂志，几封信和一些报纸。陈述事实用一般现在时，此句为there be句型且There be句型，主语为a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与a magazine保持人称和数的一致，用单数形式。故填is。 19．While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming. 【答案】 is than 【详解】考查动词时态、主谓一致和比较级。句意：虽然定期跑步不能让你长生不老，但该评论称，在延长寿命方面，跑步比散步、骑自行车或游泳更有效。根据can’t和says可知，该句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，it指代前文running，主谓一致，空1应用is；根据more effective可知，此处表示比较级，要than构成形容词的比较级。故空1填is；故空2填than。 20．Gas naturally (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 【答案】has 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：天然气本身没有可识别的气味。但是，我们添加了一种强烈的气味，这样当我们闻到与危险相关的气味时，就可以发出警报。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本句话是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。 21．The kind of trees is under threat and ten percent (destroy)in huge wildfires last summer. 【答案】were destroyed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这种树木正受到威胁，去年夏天在大规模野火中有百分之十被摧毁。and连接两个并列的句子，空处为后一句话的谓语。根据时间状语“last summer”可知，本句话为一般过去时态。主语和该动词之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为复数。故填were destroyed。 22．The lift suddenly broke down and I (trap) inside. 【答案】was trapped 【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：电梯突然出了故障，我被困在了里面。空处是第二个句子的谓语动词，根据第一句的谓语动词broke down可知，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，且动词trap“困住，使陷入困境”和主语I之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was trapped。 23．Soldiers (rescue) six persons from the place of terrorists yesterday. 【答案】rescued 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：士兵昨天从恐怖分子的地方营救了六人。yesterday作时间状语，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填rescued。 24．It (occur) to me that my failure in English resulted from my limited reading. 【答案】occurred 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我突然意识到，我的英语不及格是因为我的阅读能力有限。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填occurred。 25．It is the driver, rather than the passengers, that (be) to blame for the accident. 【答案】was 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：应该对事故负责的是司机，而不是乘客。It is…that为强调句型，空处缺少be动词，根据句意，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。主语为the driver，be动词用was。故填was。 26．This kind of accommodation (suit) you, because it offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay students. 【答案】suits 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种住宿适合你，因为它提供了独立的生活方式，更适合长期居住的学生。主语是单数名词accommodation，因此动词用第三人称单数形式。故填suits。 27．My routine diet (consist) of fruit, milk, vegetables and rice. 【答案】consists 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的日常饮食包括水果、牛奶、蔬菜和米饭。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语diet表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填consists。 28．The whole class (be) greatly moved by his words. 【答案】were 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：全班都被他的话深深感动了。此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，此句话的主语是the whole class，根据句意，此处指的是全班同学，故谓语动词应用复数形式were。故填were。 29．The Chinese badminton team (be) playing magnificently. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：中国羽毛球队打得很好。此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；team是集体名词，此处强调整体，用单数。故填is。 30．Not only students but also their teacher (object) to the plan. 【答案】objects 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：不仅学生而且他们的老师也反对这个计划。此空为句子的谓语，结合句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，object与句子主语Not only students but also their teacher之间为主动关系，且“not only…but also…”连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数形式使用就近原则，所以，该句中谓语动词的单复数形式取决于their teacher，谓语动词应为objects。故填objects。 31．On National Day, the streets in a lot of cities of our country (crowd) with people. 【答案】are crowded 【详解】考查动词时态、固定搭配。句意：国庆节那天，我国许多城市的街道上挤满了人。本句表示一般事实，故时态应用一般现在时；be crowded with“挤满”，为固定搭配，句子主语the streets为复数，be动词用are。故填are crowded。 32．Some differences between Chinese and foreign social media (root) in culture and language. 【答案】are rooted 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：中国和外国社交媒体之间的一些差异源于文化和语言。短语be rooted in表示“源于”，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语为differences，be动词使用are。故填are rooted。 33．She (bend) down, picked up a rock and threw it into the river. 【答案】bent 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她弯下腰，捡起一块石头扔进河里。句中and连接三个并列的谓语动词，由另外两个谓语动词picked up以及threw可知此处应用一般过去时，填bend过去式bent。故填bent。 34．The volcano (erupt) last year killing about 600 people. 【答案】erupted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这座火山去年爆发，造成大约600人死亡。根据时间状语“last year”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填erupted。 35．He tied her up and (threaten) her with a six-inch knife. 【答案】threatened 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他把她绑起来并用一把6英寸长的刀威胁她。空处和tied是并列的谓语，使用一般过去时。故填threatened。 36．However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 【答案】be offered 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer与主语they之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。与情态动词could连用，空处应用be offered。故填be offered。 37．Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】was built 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，为单数意义，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填was built。 38．All job applications must (submit) by the end of this week. 【答案】be submitted 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：所有的工作申请必须在本周末之前提交。submit和主语job applications之间是动宾关系，空处用被动语态。情态动词后接动词原形。故填be submitted。 39．When I arrived there, I (strike) by the beauty of the snow-covered rural landscape. 【答案】was struck 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：当我到达那里时，我被白雪覆盖的乡村美景所吸引。此空为主句的谓语动词，根据时间状语从句中的谓语动词arrived可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，strike与主语I之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第一人称。故填was struck。 40．Because the process of collecting and boiling down the sap to make maple syrup (require) a lot of manpower and time, it’s quite expensive. 【答案】requires 【详解】考查动词。句意：因为收集和煮沸树液来制作枫糖浆的过程需要大量的人力和时间，所以非常昂贵。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the process，谓语用三单形式。故填requires。 41．It was really annoying that my car (stick) in the mud the other day. 【答案】was stuck 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：前几天我的车陷在泥里，真烦人。本句是that引导的主语从句，stick作从句谓语，和主语my car之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文的was可知，用一般过去时。故填was stuck。 42．To our surprise, the repairman (be) one of our first homeless students. 【答案】was 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：令我们吃惊的是，那个修理工是我们第一批无家可归的学生之一。设空处作谓语，此处讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语the repairman是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was。 43．Firefighters burst the door open and (rescue) them. 【答案】rescued 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：消防队员破门而入，救出了他们。空处作句子的谓语，结合“burst the door open”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，rescue“营救，援救”应用过去式的形式。故填rescued。 44．A red sky at night often (indicate) fine weather the next day. 【答案】indicates 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：夜空呈红色往往预兆第二天天气晴朗。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述有规律的自然现象，时态应用一般现在时，主语A red sky是单数，indicate“象征，暗示”应用第三人称单数形式。故填indicates。 45．He (fasten) up his coat and hurried out. 【答案】fastened 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他系好外套，匆匆走了出去。空处和hurried out为并列谓语，使用一般过去时。故填fastened。 46．The number of staff (decline) from 217,000 to 114,000 since 2021. 【答案】has declined 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：自2021年以来，员工数量已经从217,000下降到114,000。the number of staff作为主语时，谓语动词应使用单数形式，并且since 2021表明动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，因此需要使用现在完成时态。declined是decline的过去分词形式，与has连用构成has declined，现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间点开始到目前为止的动作或状态。故填has declined。 47．Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away (flee) the thief. 【答案】fled 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：听到狗凶猛的叫，小偷逃跑了。away为副词在句首引起倒装，空处作句子谓语，句子描述过去的一般情况，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填fled。 48．Never we think Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute. 【答案】did 【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：我们从未想到丽萨会来，但是她的确在最后一秒钟出现了。but前的句子中，Lisa would arrive是宾语从句，其前为主句，根据turned up可知，主句描述过去的动作和状态，故主句时态用一般过去时。Never为否定词副词，放在句首，句子用部分倒装，把助动词did放到主语we之前。故填did。 49．Kunqu Opera, for example, (consider) an old form of Chinese opera, characterized by its elegant lyrics and beautiful melodies. 【答案】is considered 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：例如，昆曲被认为是中国戏曲的一种古老形式，其特点是优美的歌词和动人的旋律。主语Kunqu Opera与谓语动词consider之间构成被动关系，此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语动词使用单数形式。故填is considered。 50．During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances (hold), including the dragon dance, lion dance and suona horn (Chinese trumpet) show. 【答案】are held 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在中国农历新年期间，将举行20多场传统表演，包括舞龙、舞狮和唢呐(中国小号)表演。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词hold 与主语performances(复数意义) 之间是被动关系，要使用被动语态，句子描述的是一般事实，使用一般现在时，所以谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are held。 51．China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discovered tea around 2700 B．C． At first, tea leaves (chew). 【答案】were chewed 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：中国被称为茶之乡。据说神农在公元前2700年左右发现了茶。起初，茶叶是被咀嚼的。此处在句中作谓语。根据At first可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。主语tea leaves和动词chew之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用were。故填were chewed。 52．These noodles (say) to resemble lamian, a type of Chinese noodle. 【答案】were said 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据说这些面条类似于拉面，它是一种中国面条。事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，且say与主语“These noodles”之间为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数意义，be动词为were，故填were said。 53．Nowadays, borrowing books from the library (be) as simple and convenient as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，从图书馆借书就像网上购物一样简单方便：点击、付款、等待送货上门。由Nowadays可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语“borrowing books from the library”，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处用is，故填is。 54．How I want to share with you the adventures in the Arctic! Below (be) some of the thrilling experiences there. 【答案】are 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我多么想和你分享北极的冒险！下面是一些令人兴奋的经历。根据上文的want可知，此处为一般现在时，表示方位的副词below置于句首，句子使用完全倒装，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。 55．I respect my mother so much as she never (treat) me as a child, but as an equal. 【答案】treats 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我非常尊敬我的母亲，因为她从不把我当作孩子，而是把我当作平等的人。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语she表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填treats。 56．A small percentage of the students (be) from the countryside. 【答案】are/were 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有一小部分学生来自农村。句子可视为描述现在或过去的客观事实，时态用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语A small percentage of the students是复数概念，因此空格处用are/were。故填are/were。 57．And up until maybe 5 or 10 years ago, the number of English­language recipes for Chinese dishes you could find in a cookbook or on the Internet (be) still extremely limited. 【答案】was 【详解】考查一般过去时和主谓一致。句意：直到5年或10年前，你能在烹饪书或互联网上找到的中国菜的英文食谱数量仍然非常有限。根据“up until maybe 5 or 10 years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语number“数量”为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用was。故填was。 58．Much of the world’s electronic waste will not be recycled, reused or even disposed of in a safe and controlled manner. Only around 17.5 percent (record) as recycled in 2019. 【答案】was recorded 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：世界上大部分电子垃圾都不会被回收、再利用，甚至不会以安全可控的方式处理。2019年，只有约17.5%的垃圾被回收。主语17.5 percent (of electronic waste)和动词record之间是被动关系，结合时间状语in 2019可知，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was recorded。 59．He feels that neat handwriting (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also old fashioned fountain pens. 【答案】 is with 【详解】考查一般现在时、主谓一致和介词。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他让学生们不仅用手写，还用老式的钢笔书写。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语handwriting为不可数名词，所以be动词应用is。根据“old fashioned fountain pens”可知，此处应用介词with表示“使用”。故填①is；②with。 60．There (be) great changes since the new headmaster came into power. 【答案】have been 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从新校长上任以来发生了很多变化。根据后文since the new headmaster came into power.可知Since应该与现在完成时连用，主语为changes，助动词用have。故填have been。 61．In Beijing, Master Li Yu (teach) Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students now, three of whom come from abroad. 【答案】is teaching 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在北京，现在Li Yu大师正在给30个年轻学生教授少林功夫，其中3个来自国外。根据now可知，句子描述目前正在做的动作，用现在进行时。故填is teaching。 62．At present, the remarkable development of digital economy (transform) our modern way of life. 【答案】is transforming 【详解】考查时态。句意：当前，数字经济的飞速发展正在改变着我们的现代生活方式。空处作句子谓语，结合语境和时间状语at present可知，陈述目前一段时间正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，主语development不可数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is transforming。 63．When I said someone was foolish, I (not refer) to you. 【答案】wasn’t referring 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我说有些人愚蠢时，我不是指你。根据前文When I said someone was foolish可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。主谓一致，故填wasn’t referring。 64．But if you have to read a great deal for study, you (appreciate) the benefits of being able to read more quickly. 【答案】will appreciate 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：但是如果你为了学习需要大量阅读，你就会体会到快速阅读的好处。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据“主将从现”原则，条件状语从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时，主句应为一般将来时，所以此处使用一般将来时，且appreciate与句子主语you之间为主动关系。故填will appreciate。 65．Our headmaster said that there (be) a sports meeting next month. 【答案】would be 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们校长说下个月将有一次运动会。根据主句谓语said和从句时间状语next month可知，从句系动词be应用过去将来时，表示从过去的角度看将要发生的事情。故填would be。 66．It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition. 【答案】had worked/had been working 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她和朋友们合作了三个月为了一个在周四开幕的展览，目的是推广汉服——中国传统服装，作为他们提高世界公众对中国文化认识的最新努力。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语for three months及动作发生在定语从句的谓语opened之前，应用过去完成时或过去完成进行时表示从过去一直持续到过去某一时刻，强调动作的持续性。故填had worked/had been working。 67．Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 【答案】had arrived 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示的动作发生在主句动词turned up之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。 68．Currently, about 35,000 works (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. 【答案】are being displayed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前，大约有35000件作品在卢浮宫的300多个房间里展出，要看完所有的作品需要一辈子的时间。空处作前句谓语，句子描述正在进行的动作，且display与主语about 35,000 works之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语about 35,000 works是复数，be动词使用are。故填are being displayed。 69．To date, China’s high-speed rail products and technology ( export) to nearly 100 countries and regions on six continents. 【答案】have been exported 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，中国的高铁产品和技术已经出口到六大洲的近100个国家和地区。分析此处缺少谓语动词，和主语构成被动语态，又根据To date（到目前为止）这个时间状语可知，该空应该用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为China's high-speed rail products and technology，助动词用have。故填have been exported。 70．The crosstalk realizes its artistic presentation by means of imitation, talking, teasing, and singing. The jokes (hide) in the baofu, or “package”. 【答案】are hidden 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：相声通过模仿、说话、逗趣、唱歌等手段来实现其艺术表现。这些笑话都藏在“包袱”里。主语jokes与谓语hide构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为jokes，谓语用复数。故填are hidden。 71．With the Chinese government further encouraging consumer willingness to spend, economic recovery and growth (expect) to continue in the foreseeable future. 【答案】are expected 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：随着中国政府进一步鼓励消费者的消费意愿，预计在可预见的未来，经济将继续复苏和增长。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词expect意为“预计”，和主语构成被动关系。故填are expected。 72．The coach, rather than the players (be) working out when I entered the gym. 【答案】was 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当我进入体育馆时，是教练而不是运动员在锻炼。sb be doing...when...为固定句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时突然……”，根据“entered”可知，主句使用过去进行时，谓语跟rather than前面的主语保持一致，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was。 73．It was the twins rather than their father that (take) the breakfast upstairs when mother came home. 【答案】were taking 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：母亲回家时，是那对双胞胎而不是他们的父亲在楼上端早餐。根据when mother came home.可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，主语twins表示复数意义，故填were taking。 74．Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually (reveal) the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations. 【答案】reveals 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：研究蜻蜓在飞行过程中保持稳定的方式，实际上揭示了它们用来摆脱棘手情况的技术。设空处在句中作谓语；分析句子可知，that dragonflies remain stable during flight为定语从句，修饰way，主句的主语是Investigating the way，为动名词短语作主语，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词reveal用第三人称单数形式。故填reveals。 75．Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang city, Liaoning province in northeast China, (engage) in this novel art form for 27 years. 【答案】has engaged/has been engaging 【详解】考查主谓一致和现在完成时或现在完成进行时。句意：来自中国东北辽宁省沈阳市的王静女士已经从事这一新颖的艺术形式27年了。根据“for 27 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，也可以理解为动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并在将来的某段时间里仍将继续，所以应用现在完成进行时。主语为第三人称单数。动词短语engage in意为“从事”。故填has engaged/has been engaging。 76．Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong. 【答案】is 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：除了明显的货币价值外，它们都有自己的文化价值。例如，5元纸币的背面是山东泰山。根据句意，这句话描述的是事实情况，谓语用一般现在时，作为表语的介词短语至于句首，本句是全倒装结构，主语是Taishan Mountain，be动词用is。故填is。 77．Dingling Tomb, the joint tomb of Zhu Yijun and his two empresses, (be) the first imperial tomb in China to be excavated (发掘) according to the archaeological plan. The architecture of the underground palace of Dingling Tomb is deep and unique. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：定陵是朱翊钧和他的两个皇后的合葬墓，是中国第一个根据考古计划出土的帝王墓。定陵地下宫殿的建筑深邃而独特。所填词作谓语，主语是Dingling Tomb，为单数，表示一般情况应用一般现在时，故填is。 78．At first, Minguez (perform) house calls, but demand increased to the point where he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic. 【答案】performed 【详解】考查时态。句意：起初，明格斯负责上门服务，但由于需求增加，他决定在自己的客厅里开一家诊所。但这也很快证明不足以照顾所有进来的人，所以他又开了一家诊所。根据句中At first以及decided可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填performed。 79．Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一群) of gifted singers from both domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, (kick) off on May 10, 2024. 【答案】kicked 【详解】考查时态。句意：《歌手2024》于2024年5月10日拉开帷幕，汇集了一批来自国内外的天才歌手，他们将进行一系列精彩的表演。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语on May 10, 2024，可知描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填kicked。 80．What excites the organizing committee is that the Peony Pavilion (attract) a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing. 【答案】has attracted/has been attracting 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》在北京首演后吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。attract是表语从句谓语动词，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时；或表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来，强调进行的过程，用现在完成进行时；从句主语the Peony Pavilion第三人称单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填has attracted/has been attracting。 81．What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 【答案】was 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：接下来是无穷无尽的一系列步骤。你不禁会想，当时的人们要把这些石头放到位有多难。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。根据空后的提示词then可知，表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。故填was。 82．She came from a humble background and (force) to choose the cheapest school available in the region. 【答案】was forced 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：她出身卑微，被迫选择该地区最便宜的学校。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列成分，空处为句子的谓语，由前面的came可知，应用一般过去时，主语She与force之间是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为she，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was forced。 83．The mascot design for Bing Dwen Dwen (choose) from over 5,800 submissions from China and 35 countries around the world after a global competition arranged by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee kicked off. 【答案】was chosen 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在北京2022年奥组委组织的全球竞赛拉开帷幕后，冰墩墩的吉祥物设计是从来自中国和全球35个国家的5800多份参赛作品中选出的。分析句子成分可知，此处为谓语动词。主语The mascot design和动词choose之间形成动宾关系，且为过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was chosen。 84．This marks the first time that categorical rhythm (find) in a nonhuman mammal. 【答案】has been found 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这标志着分类节律首次在非人类哺乳动物中被发现。the first time后面的从句，使用完成时，由marks可知，应用现在完成时，find与categorical rhythm是逻辑动宾关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，从句主语categorical rhythm单数，从句谓语用单数形式。故填has been found。 85．A comics exhibition (launch) in Sydney on Wednesday, offering glimpses of the city of Chengdu, capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and the Chinese animation industry. 【答案】was launched 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：周三，一场漫画展在悉尼开幕，让人们得以一睹中国西南部四川省省会成都市和中国动漫产业的风采。此处在句中作谓语，主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文“on Wednesday”可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语用单数。故填was launched。 86．To survive the frequent floods and other natural disasters, wood (prefer) for most architectural structures in ancient China. 【答案】was preferred 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：为了抵御频繁的洪水和其他自然灾害，中国古代的大多数建筑结构都首选木材。根据“in ancient China”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词prefer意为“偏爱”，和主语构成被动关系。主语wood为不可数名词。故填was preferred。 87．In 2011, Zhu (conduct) a survey along with his colleagues when he saw a plant that he didn't recognize. 【答案】was conducting 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：2011年，朱先生和他的同事正在一起进行调查，这时他看到了一种他不认识的植物。本句为固定句式：be doing when...。根据In 2011可知，为过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was conducting。 88．I learned a lot about agriculture when (pick) fruit on the farm. 【答案】picking 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：在农场摘水果的时候，我学到了很多关于农业的知识。when引导的时间状语从句意为“当我在农场摘水果的时候”，由learned可知，when引导的从句中时态用过去进行时，主语是I，因此when引导的从句是when I was picking fruit on the farm，时间状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是picking。故填picking。 89．Not only I but also my friend (gain) a glimpse into the two splendid civilizations so far. 【答案】has gained 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不仅我，而且我的朋友都瞥见了迄今为止两个灿烂的文明。根据后文so far可知为现在完成时，且not only...but also...句型遵循就近原则，谓语与friend保持一致，助动词用has。故填has gained。 90．So far, large quantities of private information (leak) to the advertisement agency illegally. 【答案】have been leaked 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，大量的私人信息被非法泄露给了广告公司。主语large quantities of private information与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文So far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，“large quantities of +不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，助动词用have。故填have been leaked。 91．Some of the things that Tang was writing about (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. 【答案】were 【详解】考查时态。句意：汤所写的一些事情也是莎士比亚所关心的。that Tang was writing about为定语从句，本空为主句谓语，主句描述过去的动作和状态，故主句时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式，主句主语some of the things为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 92．The plan they paid much attention to (discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting. 【答案】will be discussed 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：他们非常关注的计划将在明天的会议上讨论。该句中“they paid much attention to”为定语从句修饰主语the plan，此空为谓语动词，主语The plan和动词discuss之间是被动关系，根据时间状语为at tomorrow’s meeting可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be discussed。 93．When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 【答案】gives 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我们放慢脚步时，我们就有空间去思考我们的想法和情感，这有助于我们识别生活中重要的领域，并给我们提供做出正确选择的机会。空处和前面的helps并列作定语从句的谓语，所以需要第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 94．This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. 【答案】goes 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这样的循环日复一日地进行着：墙壁在白天变暖，在晚上变冷，因此总是及时地抵消外部温度。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的warm以及句意，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语cycle为第三人称单数。故填goes。 95．I (look) for my dog for days and still haven't found him. 【答案】have been looking 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我已经找了我的狗好几天了，但仍然没有找到他。这里描述的是一个从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，因此需要使用现在完成进行时态。look的现在分词形式是looking，而have been looking表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，符合句意。由于主语是I，所以使用have作为助动词，故填have been looking。 96．Nowadays, tofu (serve) in a modern way. In many fine dining restaurants, the tasting menu is designed around its textures. 【答案】is served 【详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，豆腐以一种现代的方式被端上餐桌。在许多高级餐厅里，品尝菜单是围绕其质地设计的。根据时间状语Nowadays并结合句意可知，此处陈述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时；句子的主语tofu与serve之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；因为主语tofu为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is served。 97．Right now more than 9, 800 companies are providing such services, of which over 1,800 (establish) last year. 【答案】were established 【详解】动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：目前有9800多家公司提供这类服务，其中1800多家是去年成立的。of which引导非限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作谓语，主语over 1, 800 (companies)与动词establish之间为被动关系，且主语表示复数概念，又根据后面的时间状语last year可知此从句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were established。 98．Luckily, many traditional art forms like Wuxi Opera (pass) on and stay alive. 【答案】are passed 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：幸运的是，许多传统艺术形式，如无锡戏曲，被传承下来并保持了活力。pass (传承)是句中谓语动词，与主语many traditional art forms之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are passed。 99．Since the Ming Dynasty, being able to write couplets (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars. 【答案】has been regarded 【详解】考查主谓一致、动词时态和语态。句意：自明代以来，能写对联就被视为文人有修养的标志。分析句子，本句的主语为动名词短语being able to write couplets，所以谓语应用单数形式，且主语和regard之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据句中的时间状语Since the Ming Dynasty，这里应用现在完成时。故填has been regarded。 100．In addition, people also decorate their clothes with patterns, and their hair (style) in fashion. 【答案】is styled 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，人们还用图案来装饰他们的衣服，他们的发型也很时尚。空处应填谓语动词，hair和动词style“把……设计成某种式样”之间是动宾关系，句子描述客观事实，且主语hair是不可数名词，应用一般现在时的被动语态，所以空格处应填is styled。故填is styled。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$