语法填空单句分类精练专题05 介词专项练习 - 2025届高考英语一轮复习语法精讲精练

语法填空单句分类精练专题05 介词专项练习（原卷版） 高考近五年考情 考点一 介词的含义和基本用法 考点二 介词短语 考点三 介词与其他词类的搭配 语法填空单句填空——介词专项练习 用适当的词填空 1．When you arrange the conference, keep in mind that you should not leave out those details. 2．Garbage sorting allows recycling factories to place all of the recyclable items together, thus doing less damage the environment. 3．Firefighters have worked for two hours to rescue people the burning building. 4．With a history of more than 2,000 years, some sections of the Great Wall are now ruins or even have disappeared. 5．Now more and more people from northeastern China flood Hainan to spend winter there. 6．The product was developed response to customer demand. 7．It’s clear that we want to expose the kids as much art and culture as possible. 8． seeing his mother, the boy smiled. 9．The applicant is qualified the job. 10．It’s an experimental model, so don’t touch it any circumstances. 11．Most dogs are easier to train than cats and are very faithful and loyal their owners. 12．Lance put his head on the doctor’s desk despair. 13．The environmental movement is testimony the widespread feelings of support for nature's importance. 14．My deskmate is kind and intelligent. the whole, I can’t speak too highly of him. 15．As far as I know, the young girl's character is quite out of tune her beauty. 16．As usual, the bus driver asked the passengers to get on the bus turn. 17．It’s important that you ought to cut down fat and sugar in order to keep fit. 18．I want you to take advantage your lifetime to strengthen your ability of reading. 19．When reading, Karen burst laughter at the good news, which appeals to her. 20． face of danger, it’s important that we should not only be brave, but also be cautious. 21．My father came back three days/three days later. 22．Chinese tea culture has witnessed a long history the Tang Dynasty. 23．These plants float the surface of the water. 24． the bottom, there is a system of roots beneath the ground. 25．I could tell he was angry his facial expression. 26．The most important thing is to practice.You can do this joining such kind of clubs. 27．The annual CCTV Spring Festival gala was broadcast live on Feb 9, Lunar New Year’s Eve, attracting 679 million viewers, a year-on-year increase of 12.69 percent. 28．She took a deep breath and sat up slowly great effort. 29．It represents the positive effect that an act of generosity can have the world. 30．If you are serious about getting rich, you need to get your mind focused income. 31． those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in an effort to promote the sport among young people. 32．Shifting from online hype (炒作) to offline engagement, tourism authorities in other provinces also compete tourists. 33．People celebrate harvest festivals because food is gathered the winter. 34．But now, women enjoy equal rights with men on the stage, and more women are appearing on the Opera stage ever before. 35．In his opinion, people’s accents differ each other. 36．“ one of the leading corporations engaged in the BRI, Dongfang Electric Corporation has been committed to sustainable, high-standard development and people’s well-being since 2012,” noted Song Zhiyuan, a director of the company. 37．It was great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 38． your help, I wouldn't have succeeded anyway. 39．Hundreds of thousands of people suddenly found themselves in the dark water, electricity, air conditioning, and internet. 40． the fact that she was wearing a seat belt, she was thrown sharply forward. 41．The locals obtained profit foreign visitors wanting to buy up property on their beautiful island. 42．Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves. 43． Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns. 44． the numerous bronze statues there, this giant standing bronze figure, measuring 260.8 centimeters in height, is the “highest” ruler. 45．To breathe new life into Qiang embroidery, Chen has continued to keep an open mind, introducing new products personal accessories(配饰), notebooks and bags in addition to the traditional clothes. 46．My mother would always wave goodbye me while I was leaving for school. 47．I am sure you are bound to have several ways to respond this difficult question. 48．In fact, the girl tried vain to catch a bunch of butterflies on the flowers. 49．It is to you to decide what to cherish, your friends or your money. 50．In contrast my previous impression, the atmosphere here is not tense at all. 51．To our relief, the police are looking the accident as soon as possible. 52．The young mother broke through the crowd to pick the falling baby. 53．There were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, resulting USD 2,970 billion in economic loss. 54．Spend the afternoon leisure in the town centre, where the scenery is beyond description. 55．It is said that she is a doctor who can actually bring the dying back life. 56．As far as I know, he often amuses himself with music when he is tired studying. 57．My dream is that I will return to my hometown and serve an innovative teacher. 58．When I passed by the park this morning, Lucy was the act of doing exercise there. 59．I recognised Mary first glance, even though we hadn’t seen each other for 30 years. 60．When the car was finally stopped by the police, they were shocked to find it was a boy that was the wheel. 61．All the people in New China are masters of the country and have a say the state affairs. 62．Distinct western paintings, Chinese paintings are more abstract. 63．The classroom teacher must be sensitive a child's needs. 64．I am extremely grateful all the teachers their help. 65．Until recently, the emphasis in dam building was the economic benefits. 66．People are often a loss when confronted with a number of choices. 67．As far as I know, he has ever suffered a serious illness. 68．Our cities will be better places if we replace cars bicycles. 69．These findings are exciting because it's possible that improving people's cardiovascular fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them developing dementia. 70．In order to earn my living,I have always had to work the limit of my strength. 71．I don’t know whether they are supplied enough food in the area. 72．No one can compete them on price in this market. 73．The people in the hall seemed very nosy (爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me curiosity. 74． this time next year you will have been in college for a year. 75． mid-March to mid-April every year, it is the best time to enjoy the beautiful cherry blossoms. 76． November 2017, Marshall saw a person lying in the street after being hit by a car. 77．The train leaves 6:00 pm, so I have to be at the station 5:30 pm. 78．The book was written Chinese. 79．The audience supplied a lot of information us, which affected us deeply. 80．The Year of the Dragon comes with inspiration for creativity and the power to bring big ideas life. 81．“Have a good day” is a wonderful phrase, reminding us, effect, to enjoy the moment. 82．She gladly gave up her part-time job to devote herself entirely her art. 83．He insisted checking everything himself. 84．To be honest, I hesitated the option between the two dresses. 85．He added that there are many risks involved when Al is capable exercising its own judgement. 86．Besides Emei Mountain is known one of the holy mountains of China. 87．He was accused stealing bikes at school, which was beyond our expectations. 88．They are arguing with their classmates about the solution the problem. 89．The No. 2 shipwreck dates the rule of Emperor Hongzhi and measures about 21 meters long and 8 meters wide. 90．The sky gradually transformed, shifting deep blue to rosy colors. Suddenly a red sun jumped out from behind the clouds, and thousands of rays of light shone on the peak. 91．For centuries we had to light firework hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been another option: computer-controlled lighters, which made music at displays more precisely timed and safer. 92．Mary likes dancing and her adviser recommended she sign up a ballet course. 93．As we entered the museum, some ancient statues came view. 94．For most of us, popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters. We go to the movies, buy a popcorn, and enjoy the show even thinking twice about it. 95．At the meeting, experts stated this method was superior others. 96．Our National Flag stands out brightly the blue sky. 97．The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, burying herself the book. 98．It was founded in 1999 by UNESCO in the hope of promoting poetry a way to communicate across borders and cultural differences. 99．Yao Ming is regarded one of the greatest Chinese athletes. 100．Students should hold a positive attitude language learning. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空单句分类精练专题05 介词专项练习（解析版） 高考近五年考情 考点一 介词的含义和基本用法 考点二 介词短语 考点三 介词与其他词类的搭配 语法填空单句填空——介词专项练习 用适当的词填空 1．When you arrange the conference, keep in mind that you should not leave out those details. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：当你安排会议时，要记住你不应该遗漏这些细节。arrange for为固定搭配，意为“安排”。故填for。 2．Garbage sorting allows recycling factories to place all of the recyclable items together, thus doing less damage the environment. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：垃圾分类使回收工厂能够将所有可回收物品放在一起，从而减少对环境的破坏。do damage to为固定搭配，表示“损害，破坏”，符合题意。故填to。 3．Firefighters have worked for two hours to rescue people the burning building. 【答案】from 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：消防队员已经工作了两个小时将人们从燃烧的大楼中救出。固定短语“rescue...from...”意为“从……营救……”，故填from。 4．With a history of more than 2,000 years, some sections of the Great Wall are now ruins or even have disappeared. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：有着两千多年历史的长城，有些部分如今已处于废墟状态，甚至已经消失。根据下文“even have disappeared(甚至已经消失)”可知本句说的是部分长城如今处于废墟状态，“in ruins”是固定短语，意为“处于废墟中；破败不堪”，故填in。 5．Now more and more people from northeastern China flood Hainan to spend winter there. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：现在越来越多的东北人涌入海南过冬。根据句意和空前动词“flood”可知，这里考查flood into表“涌入”，为固定搭配，故填into。 6．The product was developed response to customer demand. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：该产品是应客户需求而开发的。“in response to”是固定短语，意为“作为对……的回应”，符合语境，故填 in。 7．It’s clear that we want to expose the kids as much art and culture as possible. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：很明显，我们希望让孩子们接触到尽可能多的艺术和文化。分析句子可知，这里考查expose sb. to sth.表“让某人接触到某物”，为固定搭配。故填to。 8． seeing his mother, the boy smiled. 【答案】On/Upon 【详解】考查介词。句意：一看到妈妈，男孩就笑了。此空后动名词形式，由此可知，此处应为介词，结合句意，此处表示“一看到”，所以此处使用介词on或者upon，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填On/Upon。 9．The applicant is qualified the job. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：申请人能胜任这项工作。此处为固定短语be qualified for意为“胜任”符合句意，所以此处使用介词for。故填for。 10．It’s an experimental model, so don’t touch it any circumstances. 【答案】under 【详解】考查介词。句意：这是一个实验模型，所以在任何情况下都不要碰它。本空用介词短语under any circumstances表示“在任何情况下”，作状语。故填under。 11．Most dogs are easier to train than cats and are very faithful and loyal their owners. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：大多数狗比猫更容易训练，对主人非常忠诚。be loyal to“对……忠诚”是固定搭配。故填to。 12．Lance put his head on the doctor’s desk despair. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：兰斯绝望地把头靠在医生的桌子上。固定短语“in despair”意为“绝望地”，故填in。 13．The environmental movement is testimony the widespread feelings of support for nature's importance. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：环保运动证明了人们普遍支持自然的重要性。短语testimony to表示“证明”。故填to。 14．My deskmate is kind and intelligent. the whole, I can’t speak too highly of him. 【答案】On 【详解】考查介词。句意：我的同桌是善良和聪明的。总的来说，我对他评价再高也不为过。根据前句“我的同桌是善良和聪明的。”可知，“我对他评价再高也不为过。”是对前句的总结，on the whole意为“总体而言”，表示对整体情况的总结或概括，句首单词首字母大写。故填On。 15．As far as I know, the young girl's character is quite out of tune her beauty. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：据我所知，这个年轻女孩的性格和她的美貌很不相称。固定短语out of tune with意为“与……不协调，不相称”，符合语境。故填with。 16．As usual, the bus driver asked the passengers to get on the bus turn. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：像往常一样，公交车司机要求乘客按顺序上车。固定搭配in turn意为“按顺序，依次”。故填in。 17．It’s important that you ought to cut down fat and sugar in order to keep fit. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：为了保持健康，你应该减少脂肪和糖的摄入量，这是很重要的。cut down on sth.意为“减少”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。 18．I want you to take advantage your lifetime to strengthen your ability of reading. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：我希望你利用你的一生来加强你的阅读能力。take advantage of是固定短语，意为“利用”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。 19．When reading, Karen burst laughter at the good news, which appeals to her. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：读着读着，凯伦听到这个好消息，不禁笑了起来，这对她很有吸引力。burst into laughter为固定搭配，意为“突然大笑”。故填into。 20． face of danger, it’s important that we should not only be brave, but also be cautious. 【答案】In 【详解】考查介词。句意：面对危险，重要的是我们不仅要勇敢，而且要谨慎。短语in face of表示“面对”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 21．My father came back three days/three days later. 【答案】after 【详解】考查介词。句意：我父亲是三天后回来的。after+时间段，一般用于过去时。故填after。 22．Chinese tea culture has witnessed a long history the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】since 【详解】考查介词。句意：中国茶文化自唐朝以来已有悠久的历史。“since + 时间点”常与现在完成时连用，表示“自从……以来”，故填 since 。 23．These plants float the surface of the water. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：这些植物漂浮在水面上。分析句子可知，设空处缺少介词，表示“在……表面上”，应使用介词on。故填on。 24． the bottom, there is a system of roots beneath the ground. 【答案】At 【详解】考查介词。句意：在底部，地下有一个根系系统。短语at the bottom表示“在底部”，首字母大写。故填At。 25．I could tell he was angry his facial expression. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：我能从他的面部表情看出他生气了。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语，表示“通过、凭借面部表情”，故应用介词by。故填by。 26．The most important thing is to practice.You can do this joining such kind of clubs. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：你可以通过参加这样的俱乐部来做这件事。根据句意及后面的joining可知，此处用表达“通过……”的介词。故填by。 27．The annual CCTV Spring Festival gala was broadcast live on Feb 9, Lunar New Year’s Eve, attracting 679 million viewers, a year-on-year increase of 12.69 percent. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：一年一度的央视春晚于2月9日(农历除夕)进行了现场直播，吸引了6.79亿观众，同比增长12.69%。a year-on-year increase of 12.69 percent为名词性短语，缺少介词，with在这里引导一个表示伴随情况的介词短语，用来说明观众数量的增长情况。故填with。 28．She took a deep breath and sat up slowly great effort. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：她深深地吸了一口气，费劲地慢慢坐起来。根据句意，可知此处用介词with+名词作状语，with great effort费劲地，符合题意。故填with。 29．It represents the positive effect that an act of generosity can have the world. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词on的用法。句意：它代表了一个慷慨的行为可以对世界产生的积极影响。固定短语：have an effect on“对……有影响”。故答案为on。 30．If you are serious about getting rich, you need to get your mind focused income. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：如果你真的想发财，你需要把注意力集中在收入上。句中涉及固定短语“focus on”，意为“关注，集中于”，句中指把注意力集中在收入上，on意为“关于”，介词。故填on。 31． those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in an effort to promote the sport among young people. 【答案】Besides 【详解】考查介词。句意：为了努力在年轻人中推广这一运动，除了校内的这些措施外，还建立了47个足球训练营。根据空后的名词短语those measures in schools可知，空处应用介词。根据also 可知，前后是递进关系，此处使用介词besides，表示“除了……之外（还有）”，首字母大写。故填Besides。 32．Shifting from online hype (炒作) to offline engagement, tourism authorities in other provinces also compete tourists. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：从线上炒作转向线下参与，其他省份的旅游部门也在争夺游客。此处是固定搭配：compete for意为“为夺取……竞争”。故填for。 33．People celebrate harvest festivals because food is gathered the winter. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：人们庆祝丰收节是因为为冬天收集食物。由food is gathered和the winter可知，句子表示“人们庆祝丰收节是因为为冬天收集食物”，空格处意为“为了”，用介词for，故填for。 34．But now, women enjoy equal rights with men on the stage, and more women are appearing on the Opera stage ever before. 【答案】than 【详解】考查介词。句意：但现在，女性在舞台上享有与男性平等的权利，出现在戏剧舞台上的女性比以往任何时候都多。根据“more women”可知，此处把“现在出现在戏剧舞台上的女性数量”和“以往任何时候出现在戏剧舞台上的女性数量”进行对比，空处应用介词than，意为“比”。故填than。 35．In his opinion, people’s accents differ each other. 【答案】from 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在他看来，人们的口音各不相同。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“differ from…”，意为“与……不同”，故空格处应用“from”。故填from。 36．“ one of the leading corporations engaged in the BRI, Dongfang Electric Corporation has been committed to sustainable, high-standard development and people’s well-being since 2012,” noted Song Zhiyuan, a director of the company. 【答案】As 【详解】考查介词。句意：“作为参与‘一带一路’的领先企业之一，东方电气公司自2012年以来一直致力于可持续、高标准的发展和人民的福祉，”该公司董事宋志远表示。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，表示“作为”用介词as，放在句首，首字母大写。故填As。 37．It was great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：它在团结中国人民和文化方面具有重大意义。of great importance“有重要意义”为固定短语。故填of。 38． your help, I wouldn't have succeeded anyway. 【答案】Without 【详解】考查介词。句意：要不是你的帮助，我无论如何也不会成功。Without=but for=had it not been for，表示“要不是”。故填Without。 39．Hundreds of thousands of people suddenly found themselves in the dark water, electricity, air conditioning, and internet. 【答案】without 【详解】考查介词。句意：成千上万的人突然发现自己身处黑暗之中，没有水、电、空调和网络。根据空前的in the dark可知，是没有水、电等的；根据其后water可知，空处为介词without，表示“没有”。故填without。 40． the fact that she was wearing a seat belt, she was thrown sharply forward. 【答案】Despite 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管她系了安全带，她还是被猛地向前甩了出去。结合句意可知，空处表示“尽管”，应用介词despite，名词fact作其宾语；位于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 41．The locals obtained profit foreign visitors wanting to buy up property on their beautiful island. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：当地人从想要在他们美丽的岛上购买房产的外国游客那里获利。表示“从/来自于……”用介词from。故填from。 42．Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves. 【答案】between 【详解】考查介词。句意：一些学生经常课间听音乐来放松自己心情。如果强调两两相互间的关系，用between。故填between。 43． Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns. 【答案】Unlike 【详解】考查介词。句意：与川菜不同，湘菜通常不包括四川胡椒的麻木感。根据句意可知，此处应用表示“与……不同”的介词unlike，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Unlike。 44． the numerous bronze statues there, this giant standing bronze figure, measuring 260.8 centimeters in height, is the “highest” ruler. 【答案】Among 【详解】考查介词。句意：在那里众多的青铜雕像中，这个巨大的站立青铜雕像，高260.8厘米，是“最高”的统治者。首字母大写，根据句意以及空后the numerous bronze statues为复数名词可知，此处为介词Among表示“在……之间”，比较对象超过三个，应填介词among。故填Among。 45．To breathe new life into Qiang embroidery, Chen has continued to keep an open mind, introducing new products personal accessories(配饰), notebooks and bags in addition to the traditional clothes. 【答案】like 【详解】考查介词。句意：为了给羌绣注入新的活力，陈继续保持开放的心态，除了传统服装外，还推出了新产品，如个人配饰、笔记本和包。根据下文personal accessories(配饰), notebooks and bags in addition to the traditional clothes(除了传统服装外，……如个人配饰、笔记本和包)可知，下文在举例说明，表示“比如”用 like。故填 like。 46．My mother would always wave goodbye me while I was leaving for school. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：当我要去上学的时候，妈妈总是向我挥手告别。wave goodbye to sb“向某人挥手告别”，故填to。 47．I am sure you are bound to have several ways to respond this difficult question. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：我相信你一定有几种方法来回答这个难题。短语respond to表示“回答”。故填to。 48．In fact, the girl tried vain to catch a bunch of butterflies on the flowers. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，这个女孩徒劳地试图抓住花上的一束蝴蝶。in vain“徒劳无益地”。故填in。 49．It is to you to decide what to cherish, your friends or your money. 【答案】up 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：决定珍惜什么是你的事，是你的朋友还是你的钱。空格处应填up，固定短语be up to sb.意为“由某人决定”。故填up。 50．In contrast my previous impression, the atmosphere here is not tense at all. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：与我之前的印象相反，这里的气氛一点也不紧张。“in contrast to…”，固定短语，意为“与……形成对比；与……相反”。故填to。 51．To our relief, the police are looking the accident as soon as possible. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：令我们欣慰的是，警方正在尽快调查这起事故。根据“the police are looking”和“the accident”可知，此处是指警方正在尽快调查这起事故，动词短语look into意为“调查”，为固定搭配，此处应用介词into。故填into。 52．The young mother broke through the crowd to pick the falling baby. 【答案】up 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：年轻的母亲冲破人群，去扶起摔倒的婴儿。结合“the falling baby”可知，动词短语pick up“抬起，拾起”符合题意，表示“去扶起摔倒的婴儿”。故填up。 53．There were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, resulting USD 2,970 billion in economic loss. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。result in是固定短语，意为“造成，引起”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。 54．Spend the afternoon leisure in the town centre, where the scenery is beyond description. 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词。句意：在市中心度过一个悠闲的下午，那里的风景难以形容。at leisure意为“悠闲，闲散”，为固定搭配。故填at。 55．It is said that she is a doctor who can actually bring the dying back life. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：据说她是一位真正能让垂死之人起死回生的医生。bring...back to life意为“使……复活”，为固定搭配。故填to。 56．As far as I know, he often amuses himself with music when he is tired studying. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：据我所知，当他学习累了的时候，他经常用音乐来消遣。be tired of厌倦，不耐烦。根据句意，故填of。 57．My dream is that I will return to my hometown and serve an innovative teacher. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：我的梦想是回到家乡，做一名创新教师。短语serve as表示“担任”。故填as。 58．When I passed by the park this morning, Lucy was the act of doing exercise there. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：今天早上我经过公园时，露西正在那里做运动。“be in the act of…”，固定短语，意为“正在做某事”。故填in。 59．I recognised Mary first glance, even though we hadn’t seen each other for 30 years. 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我一眼就认出了玛丽，尽管我们已经30年没见面了。at first glance意思为：乍一看。故填at。 60．When the car was finally stopped by the police, they were shocked to find it was a boy that was the wheel. 【答案】behind 【详解】考查介词。句意：当这辆车最终被警察拦下时，他们震惊地发现是一个男孩在开车。behind the wheel是固定短语，意为“在驾驶汽车”。故答案为behind。 61．All the people in New China are masters of the country and have a say the state affairs. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：新中国全体人民都是国家的主人，对国家事务都有发言权。短语have a say on表示“对……有发言权”。故填on。 62．Distinct western paintings, Chinese paintings are more abstract. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：与西方绘画不同，中国画更抽象。(be) distinct from“与……不同”，故填from。 63．The classroom teacher must be sensitive a child's needs. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：班主任必须对孩子的需求保持敏感。be sensitive to对……敏感。故填to。 64．I am extremely grateful all the teachers their help. 【答案】 to for 【详解】考查介词。句意：我非常感激所有老师的帮助。固定搭配be grateful to sb for sth表示“因某事感谢某人”。介词to来连接感激的对象，表达“因……而感激”需要使用介词for，后面跟感激的原因或内容。故填①to；②for。 65．Until recently, the emphasis in dam building was the economic benefits. 【答案】on/upon 【详解】考查介词。句意：直到最近，大坝建设的重点还是经济效益。“emphasis”意思是“强调”或“重点”，通常与介词“on”或“upon”连用，形成固定短语“emphasis on/upon”。故填on/upon。 66．People are often a loss when confronted with a number of choices. 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词。句意：面对许多选择时，人们常常不知所措。at a loss是固定短语，意为“不知所措”，因此空格处是介词at，故填at。 67．As far as I know, he has ever suffered a serious illness. 【答案】from 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：据我所知，他曾患过重病。此处使用固定搭配suffer from“患……病”。故填from。 68．Our cities will be better places if we replace cars bicycles. 【答案】with 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果我们用自行车代替汽车，我们的城市将会变得更加美好。replace...with...固定搭配，意为“用……代替……”，故填with。 69．These findings are exciting because it's possible that improving people's cardiovascular fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them developing dementia. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：这些发现令人兴奋，因为在中年时改善人们的心血管健康可能会延缓甚至阻止他们患上痴呆症。prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。 70．In order to earn my living,I have always had to work the limit of my strength. 【答案】beyond 【详解】考查介词。句意：为了谋生，我总是不得不拼命工作。分析句子可知，设空处缺少介词beyond构成固定短语beyond the limit of，表示的意思是“超出……的界限”。故填beyond。 71．I don’t know whether they are supplied enough food in the area. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：我不知道该地区是否为他们提供了足够的食物。固定搭配supply sb with sth，表“为某人提供某物”，其被动形式为be supplied with。故填with。 72．No one can compete them on price in this market. 【答案】with/against 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在这个市场上，没有人能在价格上与他们竞争。此处使用介词with/against，compete with/against“与……竞争”为固定搭配。故填with/against。 73．The people in the hall seemed very nosy (爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me curiosity. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：大厅里的人似乎很好奇，眼睛一直盯着我。“with + 名词”表示伴随的状态，“with curiosity”表示“好奇地”，故填 with 。 74． this time next year you will have been in college for a year. 【答案】By 【详解】考查介词。句意：到明年这个时候你已经上大学一年了。短语by this time表示“到这时”，与完成时态连用。首字母大写。故填By。 75． mid-March to mid-April every year, it is the best time to enjoy the beautiful cherry blossoms. 【答案】From 【详解】考查介词。句意：每年的三月中旬到四月中旬，是观赏漂亮樱花的最好时节。from...to...表示“从……到……”符合句意。该空位于句首，注意首字母要大写。故填From。 76． November 2017, Marshall saw a person lying in the street after being hit by a car. 【答案】In 【详解】考查介词。句意：2017 年 11 月，马歇尔看到一个人被车撞后躺在街上。“在某个月份”要用介词 in，故填 In 。 77．The train leaves 6:00 pm, so I have to be at the station 5:30 pm. 【答案】 at before/by 【详解】考查介词。句意：火车下午6点离开，所以我必须在下午5点半之前到达车站。第一空表示“在……几点钟”，用介词at；第二空介词before/by (在……以前)均可。故填①at ②before/by。 78．The book was written Chinese. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：这本书是用中文写的。in表示用材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等。故填in。 79．The audience supplied a lot of information us, which affected us deeply. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：观众给我们提供了很多信息，这些信息深深地影响了我们。supply sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”，to为介词。故填to。 80．The Year of the Dragon comes with inspiration for creativity and the power to bring big ideas life. 【答案】to/into 【详解】考查介词。句意：龙年带来创造力的灵感和将伟大想法付诸实践的力量。短语bring…to/into life表示“把……付诸实践”。故填to/into。 81．“Have a good day” is a wonderful phrase, reminding us, effect, to enjoy the moment. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：“祝你今天愉快”是一个很好的短语，实际上提醒我们要享受这一刻。分析句意再根据空格后的effect可知，此处用介词in构成固定搭配in effect表示“实际上”。故填in。 82．She gladly gave up her part-time job to devote herself entirely her art. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她欣然放弃了兼职工作，全身心地投入到艺术中去。固定搭配：devote oneself to (献身于、致力于)。故填to。 83．He insisted checking everything himself. 【答案】on/upon 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他坚持自己检查所有的东西。insist on/upon doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。故填on/upon。 84．To be honest, I hesitated the option between the two dresses. 【答案】about/over 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：老实说，我对这两件衣服的选择犹豫不决。固定短语“hesitate about”或“hesitate over”意为“对……犹豫不决”，故填about或over。 85．He added that there are many risks involved when Al is capable exercising its own judgement. 【答案】of 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他补充说，当人工智能有能力进行自己的判断时，会有很多风险。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be capable of doing“有能力做某事”，满足句意要求。故填of。 86．Besides Emei Mountain is known one of the holy mountains of China. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：此外，峨眉山被称为中国的圣山之一。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be known as“被称为”，所以此处应填入介词as。故填as。 87．He was accused stealing bikes at school, which was beyond our expectations. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：他被指控在学校偷自行车，这出乎我们的意料。“be accused of...”为固定短语，意为“被指控……”，故填 of 。 88．They are arguing with their classmates about the solution the problem. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们正在和同学们争论这个问题的解决办法。the solution to意为“……的解决办法”，此处应用介词to。故填to。 89．The No. 2 shipwreck dates the rule of Emperor Hongzhi and measures about 21 meters long and 8 meters wide. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：二号沉船可以追溯到弘治皇帝统治时期，长约21米，宽约8米。date from为固定短语，意为“追溯于，起始于”。故填from。 90．The sky gradually transformed, shifting deep blue to rosy colors. Suddenly a red sun jumped out from behind the clouds, and thousands of rays of light shone on the peak. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：天空渐渐变了样，由深蓝色变成了玫瑰色。突然，一个红色的太阳从云层后面跳出来，成千上万的光线照在山顶上。from…to…意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配。故填from。 91．For centuries we had to light firework hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been another option: computer-controlled lighters, which made music at displays more precisely timed and safer. 【答案】before 【详解】考查介词。句意：几个世纪以来，我们不得不提前点燃烟花，但自20世纪80年代以来，有了另一种选择：电脑控制的打火机，它使表演音乐的时间更精确，也更安全。before hand“事先，预先”，固定短语。故填before。 92．Mary likes dancing and her adviser recommended she sign up a ballet course. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：玛丽喜欢跳舞，她的导师建议她报一个芭蕾舞班。sign up for为固定搭配，意为“报名参加”。故填for。 93．As we entered the museum, some ancient statues came view. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：当我们进入博物馆时，一些古代雕像映入眼帘。come into view“映入眼帘”，固定短语，故填into。 94．For most of us, popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters. We go to the movies, buy a popcorn, and enjoy the show even thinking twice about it. 【答案】without 【详解】考查介词。句意：对我们大多数人来说，爆米花就是电影院的代名词。我们去看电影，买个爆米花，不假思索地欣赏电影。根据前文“For most of us, popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters.(对我们大多数人来说，爆米花就是电影院的代名词)”可知，此处是指不假思索地欣赏电影，所以应用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 95．At the meeting, experts stated this method was superior others. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：在会上，专家们指出这种方法优于其他方法。固定搭配be superior to“优于”，其中to为介词。故填to。 96．Our National Flag stands out brightly the blue sky. 【答案】against 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们的国旗在蓝天的映衬下显得格外醒目。此处表“ 以……为背景”应用介词against。故填against。 97．The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, burying herself the book. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：那个女孩坐在公园的长凳上，埋头看书。根据“burying herself”和“the book”可知，此处用固定短语bury oneself in sth.表示“埋头做某事，专心致志于某事”。故填in。 98．It was founded in 1999 by UNESCO in the hope of promoting poetry a way to communicate across borders and cultural differences. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：该节日由联合国教科文组织于1999年创立，旨在促进诗歌作为一种跨越国界和文化差异的交流方式。短语promote sth. as表示“推广某物为……”。故填as。 99．Yao Ming is regarded one of the greatest Chinese athletes. 【答案】as 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：姚明被认为是中国最伟大的运动员之一。固定短语“be regarded as”意为“被认为是”，故填as。 100．Students should hold a positive attitude language learning. 【答案】to/towards 【详解】考查介词。句意：学生应该对语言学习持有积极的态度。此处意为“对……持有积极的态度”，表达为hold a positive attitude to/towards...，故填to/towards。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$