精品解析：山东省济宁市金乡县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期学情监测 九年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 第Ⅰ卷为选择题, 45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2. 请同学们认真审题, 谨慎答题, 并将答案写在答题卡上。 祝同学们取得好成绩！ 第Ｉ卷 (选择题 共 45 分) 一、听力选择（共15小题, 计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What does the boy think is the most useful invention? 2. What did Tony's brother use to be? 3. Which festival does the girl like best? 4. What does Jenny look like now? A. Tall and heavy. B. Short and thin. C. Tall and thin. 5. Where is the woman going? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the hospital. 6. What is the model car made of? A. Silver. B. Wood. C. Steel. 7. How does Jack become an English learner? A. By reading textbooks. B. By communicating with friends. C. By making word cards. 8. Which festival are the speakers talking about?r A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听下面一段较长的对话, 回答第 9—11三个小题。 9. How does Judy learn English? A. Using flashcards. B. Watching English TV. C. Studying grammar. 10. Who studies English by studying grammar? A. Pingping B. Tony. C. Lisa. 11. What are they talking about? A. How to study for a test. B. How to study hard. C. How to become good learners. 听第二段较长的对话, 回答第12至15四个小题 12. How long haven’t Tina and Tony seen? A. 2 years. B. 3 years. C. 4 years. 13. What did Tina use to be like? A Shy. B. Thin. C. Outgoing. 14. What was Tony afraid of in the past? A. Tigers and elephants. B. Monkeys and tigers. C. Monkeys and elephants. 15. What does Tina think of Tony’s change? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 注 意： 请同学们翻到第 Ⅱ卷, 第三大题, 继续做听力填词题 二、阅读理解 （共 15 小题, 计 30 分） 阅读下面短文, 从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案 A International Children’s Book Day is celebrated every year to inspire children’s love of reading and to call attention to children’s books. The day is on or around Hans Christian Andersen’s birthday, April 2. It is hosted by the International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY). Every year IBBY decides a theme and chooses a host country. A famous writer is invited to write a message to the children of the world and a well-known illustrator is invited to design a poster. International Children’s Book Day has been celebrated in different countries for many years. Each year it has a unique theme (主题) and a beautiful poster. 1. According to the passage, the theme of Russia in 2017 is _____________. A. Once upon a time B. Let us grow with the Book. C. The small is Big in a Book D. Books help us slow down. 2. Which of the following about International Children’s Book Day is TRUE? A. It is celebrated every two years in different countries for many years. B. The day is before Hans Christian Andersen’s birthday, March 2. C. Only a famous writer is invited to write a message to the children of the world. D. It hopes to inspire children’s love of reading and call attention to children’s books. 3. The passage is probably from the column of ___________ in a magazine. A. Culture B. Health C. Sports D. Food B The 19th Asian Games came to an end on Oct 8. Forty-two young reporters（记者）watched some matches and wrote down what impressed（使……印象深刻）them most. I watched a basketball game. Before the game, there was a fantastic light show. The lights changed colors and moved about quickly. This made us feel excited. There were some big screens above the basketball court（球场）and the host used these screens to have fun with the viewers. —Zhang Qinxue, 13 People might think the cheerleaders（啦啦队）are just there to make the breaks more fun. But they did more than that at the Asian Games. On Sept 27, cheerleaders came out in the court of a women’s basketball match. They dressed in traditional Chinese clothes and became the most eye-catching part. —Shi Yi, 14 I watched a soft tennis match between China and India. Soft tennis started in Japan and is famous for its etiquette. Before the match, Indian and Chinese players gave each other gifts. The gifts show the culture of their country. This etiquette not only makes players become friends, but also brings countries closer together. —Jin Kexin, 14 4. Zhang Qinxue watched the light show before the_________ match. A. football B. volleyball C. basketball D. table tennis 5. In a women’s basketball match, the cheerleaders_________. A. gave gifts to each other B. made friends all over the world C. used screens to have fun D. showed Chinese culture with traditional clothes 6. Which is TRUE about the soft tennis? A. Gifts are expensive. B. Countries become closer because of it. C It comes from India. D. Players often give gifts after the match. 7. What may the underlined word “etiquette” mean in Chinese? A 礼节 B. 对抗 C. 规则 D. 技能 C Did you know that vocabulary (词汇) is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully, is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The problem. B. The new word. C. The conversation. D. The dictionary. 9. What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence ②Write the word, its English definition or translation. ③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 10. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words’ definitions. C. By connecting them with our life. D. By adding words from the article. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using Grammar C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Ways of Learning New Words D Who invented the umbrella? There are many different opinions. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it, some say the Romans invented it and some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China. There’s even an interesting story about its invention in China. Luban was the most famous craftsman（工匠）in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Luban said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions（亭）.” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea, but it is not convenient. Is it possible to make a movable（可移动的）pavilion, which could always follow the people? ” She thought all day and all night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big lotus leaf（荷叶）over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. That gave her a great idea. Then, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s life in every corner of the world. Right now, there are many kinds of umbrellas, such as beach umbrellas, kids umbrellas and market umbrellas. How many umbrellas are made every year in the world? Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”. 12. How many opinions about the inventor of the umbrella are given in Paragraph 1? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 13. What was Luban’s advice on protecting people from the rain? A. To wear a big hat. B. To build many pavilions. C. To bring a big lotus leaf. D. To make a movable pavilion. 14. How is the second paragraph different from the rest of the passage? A. It tells a story. B. It teaches a lesson. C. It gives some advice. D. It describes some problems. 15. What do we know about Shangyu? A. It has over 1,000 umbrella factories. B. Most of the world’s umbrellas are made there. C. The local people know the story of Luban and his wife well. D. More kinds of umbrellas are made there than in other places in China. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 55 分) 三、听力填词 （共 5 小题, 计 5 分） 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容, 写出可以填入下表 1—5 空格处的适当单词, 每空限填一词。（短文读两遍） Information Sheet The time Paul has breakfast At about 1 a. m. . How does Paul go to school? Walk→By 2 →Walk. The age when Paul began to go to school alone 3 years old. Why can parents make their kids go to school alone at a very young age? *The road is 4 . *People always 5 each other. 四、单词拼写与运用（共 8 小题, 计 8 分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺, 语法正确 16. You can ask more ________ (有礼貌) by using “could” instead of “can”. 17. Mike kept s________ at the meeting, so I didn’t know whether he agreed on the project or not. 18. Every student can feel the w________ of the new teacher’s smile. 19. When we toured around Yunnan, we received a lot of help from the l________ people. 20. I don’t know the meaning of this sentence. Can you ________ (翻译) it into Chinese for me? 21. He takes ________ (骄傲) in everything good his son does. 22. Time waits for no man, so we should use our time ________ (明智地). 23. About 350 students from different countries took part in the ________ (国际的) chess competition. 五、语法填空(共10小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A The origin (起源) of the Dragon Boat Festival is said to be from the Warring States Period (战国时期). The patriotic poet (爱国诗人), Qu Yuan, killed ____24____ (he) in the Miluo River on May 5th. Local people raced their boats to look for his body ____25____ (rapid) and dropped rice into the river so that the fish would not eat Qu Yuan’s body. So far, Chinese people ____26____ (follow) the tradition for more than two thousand years. Dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival. Many places hold dragon boat races in the ____27____ (south) parts of China. On the morning of the festival, every family eats zongzi to honor Qu Yuan. Zongzi is a kind of sticky rice (糯米) dumpling wrapped (包) in bamboo ____28____ (leaf). People usually prepare zongzi a day before the festival. B Since its creation in the12th century, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains (Qianli Jiangshan Tu) ____29____ (become) very popular with lots of people. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is one of ____30____ (good) traditional Chinese paintings. Wang Ximeng is its painter. To people’s surprise, he finished this painting when he was only 18 years old. ____31____ (lucky), this painting is his only painting left. This painting is a typical blue-green landscape painting. In it, the painter used bright blues and greens ____32____ (show) China’s beautiful rivers and mountains. After over 900 years, the colors are still as bright as new. The painting is about 12 meters long. It has six parts. The painter creatively linked (连接) each part with bridges and water. The painting not only fully shows China’s natural beauty, ____33____ shows harmony (和谐) between humans and nature. With his great skills in painting, the artist showed Chinese people’s love for life, their home and the country. 六．完形填空（共7小题, 计7分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两项是多余的。 Luckily learn our difficult reviewing because program until explain I started learning English at the age of 22. It is kind of late to start studying a language. However, age is never a problem if you really want to ___34___ something. I was preparing myself to study engineering in the USA. To enter my dream university, I had to get a TOEFL score(托福分数) of 90 or higher. After careful thought, I signed up for a six-month program to study English. It was____35____ to get 90 in six months for someone who started learning English from the very beginning, but I decided to have a try. In order to join the ___36___, I moved to a different city and rented a house with a friend. We were in the same program. We did not have any distractions(使人分心) in ____37____ house, such as televisions, computers or smartphones. We had classes every day from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. with a lunch break only. After the classes were over, we had something for dinner and started ___38___ what we had learned and doing homework. We would study ___39___ we became sleepy and usually, we would finish it by midnight. My friend and I encouraged each other and we did our best. ___40___, we both got perfect TOEFL scores and went to the USA at last. 七、阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Teachers’ Day is celebrated in different countries. Here are some of them. In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated on September 10th, 1985. Now people celebrate it on September 10th every year. On this special day, students usually give their teachers thank-you cards, flowers and fruit to show their love. In the United States, Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teachers’ Day”. It’s on Tuesday during the first week of May. Before the day, students have time to prepare gifts for teachers because they have less homework to do at the end of the term. On the day, students show their love for their teachers with flowers, thank-you cards and other gifts. In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5th to remember the second president of India. September 5th is his birthday. On this day, both junior and senior students sing traditional songs, recite (背诵) poems and perform dramas. In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October. Students usually show their love with games, competitions, dramas, dance or little gifts. There are also some important activities. Some schools give some prizes to their teachers for their hard work in a meeting. Every teacher must attend it. In Vietnam, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on November 20th. It was first celebrated in 1958. Students usually hold the Teachers’ Day parties at their schools to celebrate it. 41. When did Chinese people celebrate Teachers’ Day for the first time? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________ 42. Why do American students have time to prepare gifts for teachers? (no more than 14 words) ___________________________________________________ 43. What do Indian students do to celebrate Teachers’ Day? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________________ 44. 将划线部分句子译成汉语 ___________________________________________________ 45. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 ___________________________________________________ 八．写作（15分） 46. 英国的Dave两年前随父母来到了中国北京，来到中国后，他有了很多各种变化，假设你是Dave，请根据表格内信息提示给祖父母写封信。 要求： 1. 内容须包括表格内所有信息，可适当发挥。 2. 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 In England In China 常和祖父聊天 父母忙；没人聊天 早餐：吃面包，喝牛奶 习惯了面条和鸡蛋；更加强壮 不喜欢球类运动 对篮球感兴趣 Dear grandparents, How is it going? I hope you are both healthy. I haven’t seen you for two years, and I miss you very much. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Dave 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期学情监测 九年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 第Ⅰ卷为选择题, 45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2. 请同学们认真审题, 谨慎答题, 并将答案写在答题卡上。 祝同学们取得好成绩！ 第Ｉ卷 (选择题 共 45 分) 一、听力选择（共15小题, 计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What does the boy think is the most useful invention? 2. What did Tony's brother use to be? 3. Which festival does the girl like best? 4. What does Jenny look like now? A. Tall and heavy. B. Short and thin. C. Tall and thin. 5. Where is the woman going? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the hospital. 6. What is the model car made of? A. Silver. B. Wood. C. Steel. 7. How does Jack become an English learner? A. By reading textbooks. B. By communicating with friends. C. By making word cards. 8. Which festival are the speakers talking about?r A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听下面一段较长的对话, 回答第 9—11三个小题。 9. How does Judy learn English? A. Using flashcards. B. Watching English TV. C. Studying grammar. 10. Who studies English by studying grammar? A. Pingping B. Tony. C. Lisa. 11. What are they talking about? A. How to study for a test. B. How to study hard. C. How to become good learners. 听第二段较长的对话, 回答第12至15四个小题 12. How long haven’t Tina and Tony seen? A. 2 years. B. 3 years. C. 4 years. 13. What did Tina use to be like? A. Shy. B. Thin. C. Outgoing. 14. What was Tony afraid of in the past? A. Tigers and elephants. B. Monkeys and tigers. C. Monkeys and elephants. 15. What does Tina think of Tony’s change? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 注 意： 请同学们翻到第 Ⅱ卷, 第三大题, 继续做听力填词题 二、阅读理解 （共 15 小题, 计 30 分） 阅读下面短文, 从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案 A International Children’s Book Day is celebrated every year to inspire children’s love of reading and to call attention to children’s books. The day is on or around Hans Christian Andersen’s birthday, April 2. It is hosted by the International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY). Every year IBBY decides a theme and chooses a host country. A famous writer is invited to write a message to the children of the world and a well-known illustrator is invited to design a poster. International Children’s Book Day has been celebrated in different countries for many years. Each year it has a unique theme (主题) and a beautiful poster. 1. According to the passage, the theme of Russia in 2017 is _____________. A. Once upon a time B. Let us grow with the Book. C. The small is Big in a Book D. Books help us slow down. 2. Which of the following about International Children’s Book Day is TRUE? A. It is celebrated every two years in different countries for many years. B. The day is before Hans Christian Andersen’s birthday, March 2. C. Only a famous writer is invited to write a message to the children of the world. D. It hopes to inspire children’s love of reading and call attention to children’s books. 3. The passage is probably from the column of ___________ in a magazine. A. Culture B. Health C. Sports D. Food 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文向我们介绍国际儿童图书日以及不同年份的主题和海报。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2017 Russia Let Us Grow With the Book”可知，2017年的主题是Let Us Grow With the Book，故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“International Children’s Book Day is celebrated every year to inspire children’s love of reading and to call attention to children’s books.”可知，国际儿童图书日是为了激发孩子们对阅读的热爱，并唤起他们对儿童书籍的关注。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文向我们介绍国际儿童图书日以及不同年份的主题和海报，所以推测可能在文化版块看到，故选A。 B The 19th Asian Games came to an end on Oct 8. Forty-two young reporters（记者）watched some matches and wrote down what impressed（使……印象深刻）them most. I watched a basketball game. Before the game, there was a fantastic light show. The lights changed colors and moved about quickly. This made us feel excited. There were some big screens above the basketball court（球场）and the host used these screens to have fun with the viewers. —Zhang Qinxue 13 People might think the cheerleaders（啦啦队）are just there to make the breaks more fun. But they did more than that at the Asian Games. On Sept 27, cheerleaders came out in the court of a women’s basketball match. They dressed in traditional Chinese clothes and became the most eye-catching part. —Shi Yi, 14 I watched a soft tennis match between China and India. Soft tennis started in Japan and is famous for its etiquette. Before the match, Indian and Chinese players gave each other gifts. The gifts show the culture of their country. This etiquette not only makes players become friends, but also brings countries closer together. —Jin Kexin, 14 4. Zhang Qinxue watched the light show before the_________ match. A. football B. volleyball C. basketball D. table tennis 5. In a women’s basketball match, the cheerleaders_________. A. gave gifts to each other B. made friends all over the world C. used screens to have fun D. showed Chinese culture with traditional clothes 6. Which is TRUE about the soft tennis? A. Gifts are expensive. B. Countries become closer because of it. C. It comes from India. D. Players often give gifts after the match. 7. What may the underlined word “etiquette” mean in Chinese? A. 礼节 B. 对抗 C. 规则 D. 技能 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了第19届亚洲运动会上，三位年轻的记者观看的三场不同的比赛的具体盛况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I watched a basketball game. Before the game, there was a fantastic light show. ”我观看了一场篮球比赛。在比赛之前，这有一个美妙的灯光秀。可知，他在观看篮球比赛之前，看的灯光秀。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They dressed in traditional Chinese clothes and became the most eye-catching part.”啦啦队穿着传统的中国衣服，成为最吸引人眼球的部分。可知，在女子篮球比赛中，啦啦队用传统的衣服展现了中国的文化。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This etiquette not only makes players become friends, but also brings countries closer together.”这个礼节不仅让队员成为朋友，而且也会让国家之间联系更密切。可知，软式网球比赛对让国家之间更密切。故选B。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Before the match, Indian and Chinese players gave each other gifts.”在比赛之前，印度队员和中国队员回赠礼物。可知，这是两国之间的一个礼节。故划线单词etiquette是指“礼节”。故选A。 C Did you know that vocabulary (词汇) is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully, is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The problem. B. The new word. C. The conversation. D. The dictionary. 9. What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence. ②Write the word, its English definition or translation. ③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 10. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words’ definitions. C. By connecting them with our life. D. By adding words from the article. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using Grammar C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Ways of Learning New Words 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习新单词的方法。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment.”可知，当你想在对话中使用一个新词时，你一时想不起来，推出it代替上文的“a new word”；故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should write the word, the definition in English or translation”；“one example sentence from the article or dictionary”；“and one example sentence that you create”和“The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. ”可知，正确的顺序是②③①④；故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知，将新单词与生活相结合；故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了学习新单词的方法；故选D。 D Who invented the umbrella? There are many different opinions. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it, some say the Romans invented it and some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China. There’s even an interesting story about its invention in China. Luban was the most famous craftsman（工匠）in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Luban said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions（亭）.” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea, but it is not convenient. Is it possible to make a movable（可移动的）pavilion, which could always follow the people? ” She thought all day and all night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big lotus leaf（荷叶）over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. That gave her a great idea. Then, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s life in every corner of the world. Right now, there are many kinds of umbrellas, such as beach umbrellas, kids umbrellas and market umbrellas. How many umbrellas are made every year in the world? Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”. 12. How many opinions about the inventor of the umbrella are given in Paragraph 1? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 13. What was Luban’s advice on protecting people from the rain? A. To wear a big hat. B. To build many pavilions. C. To bring a big lotus leaf. D. To make a movable pavilion. 14. How is the second paragraph different from the rest of the passage? A. It tells a story. B. It teaches a lesson. C. It gives some advice. D. It describes some problems. 15. What do we know about Shangyu? A. It has over 1,000 umbrella factories. B. Most of the world’s umbrellas are made there. C. The local people know the story of Luban and his wife well. D. More kinds of umbrellas are made there than in other places in China. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了关于雨伞的历史，详细地介绍了鲁班的妻子是如何发明雨伞的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关于雨伞发明者的说法“Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it, some say the Romans invented it and some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China.”可知，第一段中提到了三种说法。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据鲁班就关于人们如何避雨的看法“That’s easy. I will build many pavilions”可知，鲁班建议建造很多亭子。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There’s even an interesting story about its invention in China.”和第二段的描述可知，此处是在详细描述中国关于雨伞发明传说的故事。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories”可知，浙江省上虞市就有1000多家伞厂。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 55 分) 三、听力填词 （共 5 小题, 计 5 分） 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容, 写出可以填入下表 1—5 空格处的适当单词, 每空限填一词。（短文读两遍） Information Sheet The time Paul has breakfast At about 1 a. m. . How does Paul go to school? Walk→By 2 →Walk. The age when Paul began to go to school alone 3 years old. Why can parents make their kids go to school alone at a very young age? *The road is 4 . *People always 5 each other. 四、单词拼写与运用（共 8 小题, 计 8 分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺, 语法正确 16. You can ask more ________ (有礼貌) by using “could” instead of “can”. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以用“could”而不“can”来更礼貌地提问。根据“You can ask more…”可知空处可填副词修饰动词“ask”，副词politely意为“有礼貌地”符合语境，故填politely。 17. Mike kept s________ at the meeting, so I didn’t know whether he agreed on the project or not. 【答案】(s)ilent 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克在会上保持沉默，所以我不知道他是否同意这个项目。根据“so I didn’t know whether he agreed on the project or not.”可知，我不知道他是否同意，因为他保持沉默。silent“沉默的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ilent。 18. Every student can feel the w________ of the new teacher’s smile. 【答案】(w)armth 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个学生都能感受新老师微笑的温暖。the后加名词，根据“feel the...of the new teacher’s smile”和首字母可知，此处是“老师微笑的温暖”，warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填(w)armth。 19. When we toured around Yunnan, we received a lot of help from the l________ people. 【答案】(l)ocal 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们游览云南时，我们得到了当地人的很多帮助。根据“When we toured around Yunnan, we received a lot of help from the … people.”和首字母可知，我得到了云南当地人的帮助。local“当地的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词people。故填(l)ocal。 20. I don’t know the meaning of this sentence. Can you ________ (翻译) it into Chinese for me? 【答案】translate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道这个句子的意思，你能帮我把它翻译成中文吗？“翻译”translate，且情态动词can后加动词原形。故填translate。 21. He takes ________ (骄傲) in everything good his son does. 【答案】pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：他为儿子所做的一切好事感到自豪。“骄傲”pride，名词；take pride in“对……感到自豪”，固定短语。故填pride。 22. Time waits for no man, so we should use our time ________ (明智地). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间不等人，所以我们应该明智地利用时间。“明智地”wisely，副词修饰动作use our time。故填wisely。 23. About 350 students from different countries took part in the ________ (国际的) chess competition. 【答案】international 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的大约350名学生参加了国际象棋比赛。“国际的”international，形容词修饰名词competition。故填international。 五、语法填空(共10小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A The origin (起源) of the Dragon Boat Festival is said to be from the Warring States Period (战国时期). The patriotic poet (爱国诗人), Qu Yuan, killed ____24____ (he) in the Miluo River on May 5th. Local people raced their boats to look for his body ____25____ (rapid) and dropped rice into the river so that the fish would not eat Qu Yuan’s body. So far, Chinese people ____26____ (follow) the tradition for more than two thousand years. Dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival. Many places hold dragon boat races in the ____27____ (south) parts of China. On the morning of the festival, every family eats zongzi to honor Qu Yuan. Zongzi is a kind of sticky rice (糯米) dumpling wrapped (包) in bamboo ____28____ (leaf). People usually prepare zongzi a day before the festival. 【答案】24. himself 25. rapidly 26. have followed 27. southern 28. leaves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“端午节”起源和庆祝方式。 【24题详解】 句意：爱国诗人屈原于5月5日在汨罗江中自杀。宾语与主语是同一主体时，宾语用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【25题详解】 句意：当地人迅速划船寻找屈原的尸体，并将米投入河中，以免鱼吃掉屈原的尸体。此处应用副词修饰动作look for his body，rapid的副词形式上rapidly。故填rapidly。 【26题详解】 句意：到目前为止，中国人已经遵循这一传统两千多年了。由时间状语“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时have/has done，主语Chinese people是复数，助动词用have，follow的过去分词是followed。故填have followed。 【27题详解】 句意：中国南方许多地方都举行龙舟赛。此处用形容词修饰名词parts，south的形容词形式上southern“南方的”。故填southern。 【28题详解】 句意：粽子是一种用竹叶包裹的糯米团。leaf“叶子”是可数名词，此处应用复数，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。 B Since its creation in the12th century, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains (Qianli Jiangshan Tu) ____29____ (become) very popular with lots of people. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is one of ____30____ (good) traditional Chinese paintings. Wang Ximeng is its painter. To people’s surprise, he finished this painting when he was only 18 years old. ____31____ (lucky), this painting is his only painting left. This painting is a typical blue-green landscape painting. In it, the painter used bright blues and greens ____32____ (show) China’s beautiful rivers and mountains. After over 900 years, the colors are still as bright as new. The painting is about 12 meters long. It has six parts. The painter creatively linked (连接) each part with bridges and water. The painting not only fully shows China’s natural beauty, ____33____ shows harmony (和谐) between humans and nature. With his great skills in painting, the artist showed Chinese people’s love for life, their home and the country. 【答案】29. has become 30. the best 31. Unluckily 32. to show 33. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了12世纪的中国传统画作《千里江山图》。 29题详解】 句意：《千里江山图》自12世纪问世以来，深受人们喜爱。由“Since its creation in the 12th century”可知，时态是现在完成时have/has done，主语A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains是一幅画作，看作三单，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 【30题详解】 句意：《千里江山》是中国最好的传统绘画之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，good的最高级是best。故填the best。 【31题详解】 句意：这幅画是他仅存的一幅画。根据“this painting is his only painting left.”可知，这是仅存的一幅画，这是不幸的。用副词修饰整个句子，unluckily“不幸地”。故填Unluckily。 【32题详解】 句意：在这幅画中，画家用明亮的蓝色和绿色来展示中国美丽的河流和山脉。分析句子可知，此处用不定式表目的。故填to show。 【33题详解】 句意：这幅画不仅充分展现了中国的自然之美，而且展示了人与自然的和谐。分析句子可知，此处是“not only...but (also)”结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 六．完形填空（共7小题, 计7分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两项是多余的。 Luckily learn our difficult reviewing because program until explain I started learning English at the age of 22. It is kind of late to start studying a language. However, age is never a problem if you really want to ___34___ something. I was preparing myself to study engineering in the USA. To enter my dream university, I had to get a TOEFL score(托福分数) of 90 or higher. After careful thought, I signed up for a six-month program to study English. It was____35____ to get 90 in six months for someone who started learning English from the very beginning, but I decided to have a try. In order to join the ___36___, I moved to a different city and rented a house with a friend. We were in the same program. We did not have any distractions(使人分心) in ____37____ house, such as televisions, computers or smartphones. We had classes every day from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. with a lunch break only. After the classes were over, we had something for dinner and started ___38___ what we had learned and doing homework. We would study ___39___ we became sleepy and usually, we would finish it by midnight. My friend and I encouraged each other and we did our best. ___40___, we both got perfect TOEFL scores and went to the USA at last. 【答案】34. learn 35. difficult 36. program 37. our 38. reviewing 39. until 40. Luckily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自己作为一个初学者努力学习英语，最终获得完美的托福成绩的经历。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，如果你真的想学习一些东西，年龄从来都不是问题。根据“I started learning English at the age of 22”及“if you really want to… something”可知，如果想学习，年龄并不是问题，learn“学习”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填learn。 【35题详解】 句意：对于一个从一开始就开始学习英语的人来说，在六个月内得到90分是很困难的，但我决定试一试。根据“It was… to get 90 in six months for someone who started learning English from the very beginning”可知，对于一个初学者来说，在短时间内获得高分是困难的，difficult“困难的”，故填difficult。 【36题详解】 句意：为了加入这个项目，我搬到了另一个城市，和一个朋友租了一套房子。根据“I signed up for a six-month program to study English.”可知，作者为了加入这个学习英语的项目搬到了另一个城市，program“项目”，故填program。 【37题详解】 句意：我们家里没有任何让我们分心的东西，比如电视、电脑或智能手机。此空缺少形容词修饰名词house，备选词our“我们的”符合，故填our。 【38题详解】 句意：下课后，我们吃了晚饭，开始复习和做作业。根据“doing homework”可知，此空应填入一个动名词，备选词reviewing“复习”符合，故填reviewing。 【39题详解】 句意：我们会学习，直到我们昏昏欲睡，通常，我们会在午夜结束。根据“We would study…we became sleepy and usually”可知，此空缺少一个连词连接前后两个句子，备选词until“直到”符合，故填until。 【40题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们都取得了完美的托福成绩，最终去了美国。根据“we both got perfect TOEFL scores and went to the USA at last”可知，努力之后取得了完美的成绩，这是一件幸运的事，备选词Luckily“幸运地”符合，故填Luckily。 七、阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Teachers’ Day is celebrated in different countries. Here are some of them. In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated on September 10th, 1985. Now people celebrate it on September 10th every year. On this special day, students usually give their teachers thank-you cards, flowers and fruit to show their love. In the United States, Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teachers’ Day”. It’s on Tuesday during the first week of May. Before the day, students have time to prepare gifts for teachers because they have less homework to do at the end of the term. On the day, students show their love for their teachers with flowers, thank-you cards and other gifts. In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5th to remember the second president of India. September 5th is his birthday. On this day, both junior and senior students sing traditional songs, recite (背诵) poems and perform dramas. In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October. Students usually show their love with games, competitions, dramas, dance or little gifts. There are also some important activities. Some schools give some prizes to their teachers for their hard work in a meeting. Every teacher must attend it. In Vietnam, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on November 20th. It was first celebrated in 1958. Students usually hold the Teachers’ Day parties at their schools to celebrate it. 41. When did Chinese people celebrate Teachers’ Day for the first time? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________ 42. Why do American students have time to prepare gifts for teachers? (no more than 14 words) ___________________________________________________ 43. What do Indian students do to celebrate Teachers’ Day? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________________ 44. 将划线部分句子译成汉语 ___________________________________________________ 45. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In 1985. 42. Because they have less homework to do at the end of the term. 43. They sing songs, recite poems and perform dramas. 44. 在俄罗斯，1965年至1994年期间，教师节在10月的第一个星期日庆祝。 45. Celebrate Teachers’ Day in Different Countries 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各国的教师节及其庆祝方式。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated on September 10th, 1985.”可知，中国人第一次庆祝教师节是在1985年9月10日庆祝的。故填In 1985. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Before the day, students have time to prepare gifts for teachers because they have less homework to do at the end of the term.”可知，学生们有时间为老师准备礼物，因为他们在学期结束时有较少的家庭作业。故填Because they have less homework to do at the end of the term. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“On this day, both junior and senior students sing traditional songs, recite (背诵) poems and perform dramas.”可知，在这一天，初中和高中的学生都唱传统歌曲，背诵诗歌和表演戏剧。故填They sing songs, recite poems and perform dramas. 【44题详解】 In Russia“在俄罗斯”；Teachers’ Day”教师节”；was celebrated“被庆祝”；on the first Sunday of October“在十月的第一个周日”；between 1965 and 1994“1965年至1994年之间”。故填：在俄罗斯，1965年至1994年期间，教师节在10月的第一个星期日庆祝。 【45题详解】 根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了世界各国的教师节及其庆祝方式，故标题可以是“各国庆祝教师节”。故填Celebrate Teachers’ Day in Different Countries。 八．写作（15分） 46. 英国的Dave两年前随父母来到了中国北京，来到中国后，他有了很多各种变化，假设你是Dave，请根据表格内信息提示给祖父母写封信。 要求： 1. 内容须包括表格内所有信息，可适当发挥。 2. 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 In England In China 常和祖父聊天 父母忙；没人聊天 早餐：吃面包，喝牛奶 习惯了面条和鸡蛋；更加强壮 不喜欢球类运动 对篮球感兴趣 Dear grandparents, How is it going? I hope you are both healthy. I haven’t seen you for two years, and I miss you very much. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Dave 【答案】例文： Dear grandparents, How is it going? I hope you are both healthy. I haven’t seen you for two years, and I miss you very much. I remember I used to talk with you after school. But now I have nobody to talk with because my parents are very busy every day. And my eating habits have changed, too. I used to have bread and milk for breakfast in England, but now I am used to eating noodles and eggs. They make me stronger than before. For sports, I didn’t liked ball games, but now I am interested in playing basketball. It’s fun to play with friends after school. That’s all I want to tell you. Mom and Dad send their love. Wish you happy and healthy. Yours, Dave 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文，为记叙文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，可以适当补充细节；注意条理清晰和语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体介绍过去在英国和现在在中国的不同情况； 第二步，总结，并表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do 过去常常做某事 ②be used to doing 习惯做某事 ③be interested in 感兴趣 [高分句型] ①But now I have nobody to talk with because my parents are very busy every day. (because引导原因状语从句) ②It’s fun to play with friends after school (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$