精品解析：福建省龙岩市新罗区第五中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

龙岩五中2023-2024学年第一学期期中测试 九年级 英语科 试题卷 时间: 120 分钟 满分:150分 命题人：谢绮萍 审核人：苏静 一、听力部分(30 分) Ⅰ.听力(共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where is Mr. Sinith now? A. In the shop. B. In his office. C. At home. 听第2段对话，回答第7 小题。 7. What does Alice look like? A. She has short black hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She has long red hair. 听第3段对话，回答第8 小题。 8. How long did John read English before breakfast? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 听第4段对话， 回答第9小题。 9. How much is a glass of coffee? A. 2 dollars. B. 3 dollars. C. 9 dollars. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Which subject does Chen Lin's uncle teach? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 11. How does Chen Lin's uncle go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第6段对话，回答第12、 13 小题。 12. Which sport does the girl enjoy? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing table tennis. 13. Where will they meet? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the sports center. 听第7段对话，回答第14、 15小题。 14. What does the woman think of the first TV set? A. It's popular. B. It's cheap. C. It's small. 15. When will the TV set be sent? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Fantastic Summer Camp How long to stay 16 days. Where to camp In a small 17 What to eat Special local food. What activities to do In the morning Learn how to 18 Learn how to make works of art. In the afternoon Ride bikes around the lake. 19 in the lake. In the evening Have a 20 二、笔试部分(120 分) Ⅱ. 选择填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 1. The FIFA World Cup-Qatar 2022 began ________ Sunday, December 18. A. on B. in C. at 2. Teddy, eat less junk food, ________ you will be healthier. A. or B. and C. but 3. — Learning to love is like learning to walk. — Yes. ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult. A. As if B. Even though C. As long as 4. —Have you ________ been to Beijing before? —No, I haven’t. But I hope to visit it some day. A. already B. ever C. yet 5. Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t 6. —Did you hear China Women’s Basketball Team won the second place in the World Cup? —Of course! All the girls on the team are the ________ of China. A. pride B. tradition C. partner 7. —Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose? —Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ________ to myself. A. another B. the other C. other 8. —Why do you always believe Kate? —Because she’s an ________ girl who never cheats others. A. active B. honest C. easy-going 9. —You never give up in difficult situations. —I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart. A. everything B. anything C. nothing 10. The movie ___________ tonight. A. will be shown B. has shown C. is shown 11. —May I speak to Wang Li? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month. A. went away B. has left C. has been away 12. China ________ the three-child policy to deal with the challenge of the population aging. A. carried out B. looked for C. gave up 13. —People are discussing about our play. There are a thousand Hamlets(哈姆雷特) in a thousand people’s eyes. —Yes, people may see the same thing ________. A. difficultly B. differently C. dangerously 14. — I usually have an egg and some bread for breakfast. —________ A. So have I. B. So do I. C. So I do. 15. —Many apps have added a “teen mode”(青少年模式). Can you tell me ________? —It’s usually in the middle of the first page. A. where I can find the mode B. how the mode works C. why we use the mode Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Are you facing problems in learning English? If so, I’d like to share the following ___16___ ways with you. At first, I would say it is imitation (模仿). I like ___17___ Disney cartoons. They are so interesting that I view them again and again. I don’t remember when I began to imitate the ___18___, but I do remember that one day my English teacher said that I pronounced quite ___19___ and my intonation (语调) was also good. I think by imitation, I get not only ___20___ pronunciation and intonation, but also a kind of “feeling” for English. The other way is to guess the ___21___ of words in the context, and I got that quite often. Once I was reading an English story ___22___ I came across a new word. But I was so lost in the story that I didn’t want to stop to ___23___ its meaning in the dictionary. So I looked around the word and guessed its meaning. Later, when I turned to an English dictionary, I found that I was right. How ___24___ I felt! Since then, I began to practice guessing ability ___25___ this way. By doing this, my ability improves and moreover, my reading speed increases! 16. A. one B. two C. three 17. A. collecting B. watching C. making 18. A. grammar B. writing C. dialogues 19. A. well B. rapidly C. locally 20. A. common B. strange C. beautiful 21. A. meaning B. spelling C. pronunciation 22. A. after B. until C. when 23. A. look up B. make up C. give up 24. A. awful B. happy C. silly 25. A. in B. with C. on Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节, 25 小题; 满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共20 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A $4.55 Chunky ☆☆☆☆☆ It is a colorful memoir (回忆录) by Yehudi Mercado. Yehudi’s imaginary friend, Chunky, comes to help Yehudi achieve his dreams. Chunky is a great book for kids who want to read about friendship. $6.8 Black Boy Joy ☆☆☆☆☆ The stories in Black Boy Joy, edited (编辑) by Kwame Mbalia, celebrate the pleasure of Black’s childhood. The stories are about victories, competitions, and getting dressed for the first day of school. $8.99 Houdini and Me ☆☆☆☆☆ Harry Mancini has the same first name as the great magician Harry Houdini. One day, Harry hits his head. He wakes up in a hospital and finds a phone. When he opens it, he sees a message from Houdini who has been dead for around a hundred. years! The thriller (惊险读物) was created by Dan Gutman. $9.72 Yusuf Azeem Is Not a Hero ☆☆☆☆☆ Yusuf Azeem Is Not a Hero, by Saadia Farugi, is about kids overcoming (克服) difficulties. In Yusuf Azeem’s community, Muslim families like his are often treated badly. Yusuf’s uncle gives him dairies to help him understand how hard it can be to fit in as a Muslim boy in the USA. If you like the books above, don’t miss these collections! 26. If you want to read a book about friendship, you will probably like ________. A Chunky B. Houdini and Me C. Black Boy Joy D. Yusuf Azeem Is Not a Hero 27. Who wakes up in the hospital? A. Yehudi Mercado. B. Chunky. C. Harry Mancini. D. Dan Gutman. 28. According to Black Boy Joy, we know that ________. A. Chunky is written by Saadia Farugi. B. Harry Mancini is a great magician. C. Readers can learn something about victories. D. Muslim families are often treated well 29. If you want the books Black Boy Joy and Yusuf Azeem Is Not a Hero, you will pay ________. A. $16.52 B. $6.8 C. $8.99 D. $9.72 30. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the friendship between friends. B. To discuss which book is the best. C. To encourage readers to buy the books. D. To tell readers some stories about these books. B Anyone who works in an office knows the power of technology. When it works, life is wonderful. Information flies across the world in seconds. It saves time and makes our jobs easier. But when technology goes wrong, everyone hates it. In March, Peter Golota received a gas bill for $0.00. He threw it away. In April, he received another bill for $0.00. He threw that one away, too. In May, the gas company sent him a letter which said he had to pay his gas bill. If he didn’t pay it, they were going to cut off his gas. He called and told them the bill was for $0.00. They said it was a computer error（错误）. But the bills continued. Finally, he sent a check for $0.00. This caused the bank’s computer to crash（崩溃）. After a lot of angry phone calls and letters between the man, the gas company, and the bank, the case went to court（法庭）. The gas company lost, and had to pay Peter Golota $8, 000. It all happened because of a bill for $0. 00. A man from Colorado appeared on the news when he shot（射击） his computer because it crashed all the time. The man, who owned a bar, put the “dead” laptop on the wall for everyone to see. The police said, “It’s the first time that someone shot a computer because he was angry with it.” They arrested（逮捕） him. And he was fined $4, 000 in the end. In December, Margaret Smart, of Energis Solutions, stood up in front of 2, 000 people in Texas. As she began to speak, her microphone stopped working. They found another one. After two minutes, that one also died. When she decided to show her notes on PowerPoint, the computer refused to start up. And the title of her presentation is “Technology: The Way Forward”. 31. Why did the bank’s computer crash? A. Because the gas bill case went to court. B. Because Mr. Golota sent a check for $0. 00. C. Because it kept sending gas bills for $0. 00. D. Because the gas company sent a letter to the bank. 32. How much did the gas company have to pay Peter in the end? A. $0. 00. B. $2, 000. C. $4, 000. D. $8, 000. 33. Who won the court case? A. The bank. B. The gas company. C. Peter Golota. D. The police. 34. What did the man do with his computer when it crashed all the time? A. He shot it. B. He called the police. C. He threw it away. D. He put it on the wall. 35. What’s the best title of the text? A. The wrong check B. When technology goes wrong C. The “dead” laptop D. Technology: The Way Forward C Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles（沙堡）. Frank didn't understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack's idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like! After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring（突出）his sandcastle and the question, "Can you top this?" He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welcome. When Frank saw poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting（雕塑）the sand alongside him. By noon the number had increased a lot. After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother's plan turned out. He couldn't believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach. "I guess you've proved me wrong," Frank said. "You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!" Handing Frank a shovel（铲子）with smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand. 36. What does the underlined word "hatched" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 产生 B. 改变 C. 消失 D. 中断 37. What helped people know about Jack's plan? A. Beautiful towers. B. Colorful posters. C. A town building. D. A sandcastle day. 38. When learning about Jack's plan, Frank was ________. A. doubtful B. interested C. satisfied D. nervous 39. What can we know about Jack's idea? A. It came from picture. B. It needed 30 people's support. C. It proved Frank right. D. It did work well. 40. Which of the following best describes Jack? A. Honest. B. Creative. C. Outgoing. D. Caring. D I like traveling alone, because it helps me relax. Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I went there by myself. At the entrance (入口), I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. One short old woman followed me wherever I went. She wanted me to buy some postcards. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you understand the meaning of ‘No!’?” I shouted at her and left. On the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, half-way up, I suddenly realized I was on a very dangerous road. It was no wider than a meter. And there were no walls. When the cold wind came up, I felt terribly afraid. Suddenly, I was woken up by a soft voice behind. It seemed that someone told me not to be afraid and she would help me. As I felt a pair of hands trying to protect me from falling down, I gradually calmed down. With her help I reached a safer place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who had been so kind. It was the short old woman. I felt sorry for what I had done and gave her a big hug. Through this experience, I realized that most of the time, we should try to forgive (原谅) others because we never know what situation we’ll be in and when we’ll need to be helped. 41. The story happened ________. A. near a store B. on the Great Wall C. on the mountain D. in the post office 42. Why did the old woman follow him everywhere? A. To offer help. B. To ask for money. C. To sell some postcards. D. To introduce the tourist attraction. 43. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. a. I felt ashamed about what I had done. b. I walked on the Great Wall, and I felt very excited. c. I was on a very dangerous road, and I felt terribly afraid. d. I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. e. A voice told me not to be afraid and said she would help me. A. b—a—c—e—d B. d—c—e—a—b C. b—c—a—e—d D. d—b—c—e—a 44. Which of the following shows how the author’s feelings changed over time? A. Excited→afraid→angry→thankful→happy. B. Excited→angry→happy→afraid→thankful. C. Happy→excited→afraid→thankful→angry. D. Happy→angry→excited→afraid→thankful. 45. The text is organized in the order of ________. A place B. feeling C. step D. importance 第二节 Ⅴ.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) E You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? ___46___ Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. ● I can't get away from screens. ___47___ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. ● ___48___ Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. ___49___ ● I have no time. Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. ___50___ Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it. A Then keep taking steps. B. I can't start such a huge goal. C. And how can you try to reach your goals? D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games? Ⅵ. 情景交际(共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想告诉对方行动胜于言辞，可以这么说： ________________________________________. 52 同学告诉你将去厦门度假，你可以这样祝他旅途愉快： _____________________________________________! 53. 你想告诉父亲长大后你想成为一名飞行员，可以这样说： ______________________________ 54. 你祝愿你的朋友梦想成真，可以这么说： I hope _______________________________________________________________. 55. 你想知道同学是否去过伦敦，你会这样问： _______________________________ London? Ⅶ. 看图写话(共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. make; wood ________________________________________________________________ 57. use; to _____________________________________________________________________ 58. invent; 1885 ________________________________________________________________ 59. often ______________________________________________________________________ 60. fly; tomorrow _______________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 短文填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to an old Chinese story, the umbrella was ____61____ (invent) by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago. Luban was the most ____62____ [ˈfeɪməs] craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife ____63____ (go) for a walk by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful lotus (荷花) when it started to rain ____64____ (heavy). They were wet all over when they returned home. “It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Luban’s wife said,“ Can you make ____65____ [ˈsʌmθɪŋ] to keep the rain out?” The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake. You can hide under them ____66____ it rains.” “But pavilions can’t move.” Luban’s wife said. “Is it possible to make a movable pavilion that will always follow people when they walk?” she thought about this question ____67____ a long time, One day, Luban’s wife saw some children playing in the rain. They were holding up large lotus ____68____ (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from them. The next day, she made the first umbrella out of ____69____ [sɪlk] and bamboos. “_____70_____ a nice umbrella!” Luban was amazed by it. Ⅸ. 书面表达(满分 15 分) 71. 如今，我们的生活处处离不开网络，网络在我们生活中越来越重要。请你根据下表所提示要点，以“The Internet”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，阐述网络在你的生活中的用途和存在的问题，并谈谈你个人对于网络的看法。 usage search for the information, learn English chat Online Do shopping, watch movies... problem health; study；…… (补充1点) opinion …… (1—2点) 注：必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 The Internet The Internet is becoming more and more important in our lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙岩五中2023-2024学年第一学期期中测试 九年级 英语科 试题卷 时间: 120 分钟 满分:150分 命题人：谢绮萍 审核人：苏静 一、听力部分(30 分) Ⅰ.听力(共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where is Mr. Sinith now? A. In the shop. B. In his office. C. At home. 听第2段对话，回答第7 小题。 7. What does Alice look like? A. She has short black hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She has long red hair. 听第3段对话，回答第8 小题。 8. How long did John read English before breakfast? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 听第4段对话， 回答第9小题。 9. How much is a glass of coffee? A. 2 dollars. B. 3 dollars. C. 9 dollars. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Which subject does Chen Lin's uncle teach? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 11. How does Chen Lin's uncle go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第6段对话，回答第12、 13 小题。 12. Which sport does the girl enjoy? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing table tennis. 13. Where will they meet? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the sports center. 听第7段对话，回答第14、 15小题。 14. What does the woman think of the first TV set? A. It's popular. B. It's cheap. C. It's small. 15. When will the TV set be sent? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Fantastic Summer Camp How long to stay 16 days. Where to camp In a small 17 What to eat Special local food. What activities to do In the morning Learn how to 18 Learn how to make works of art. In the afternoon Ride bikes around the lake. 19 in the lake. In the evening Have a 20 二、笔试部分(120 分) Ⅱ. 选择填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 1. The FIFA World Cup-Qatar 2022 began ________ Sunday, December 18. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯于12月18日星期日开幕。 考查介词辨析。on在具体某一天；in在某年某月某季节；at在某时刻。空格后是周日，用介词on。故选A。 2. Teddy, eat less junk food, ________ you will be healthier. A. or B. and C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：泰迪，少吃垃圾食品，你会更健康。 考查连词。or或者；and和；but但是；此处是“祈使句+and/ or+简单句”的结构，而这里表达的是递进关系，所以用and连接，故选B。 3. — Learning to love is like learning to walk. — Yes. ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult. A. As if B. Even though C. As long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路。——是的。只要我们勇敢地走出来，就会发现事情并没有那么难。 考查连词辨析。As if似乎；Even though即使；As long as只要。根据“we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult”可知，前半句是后半句的肯定条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选C。 4. —Have you ________ been to Beijing before? —No, I haven’t. But I hope to visit it some day. A. already B. ever C. yet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你以前去过北京吗？——不，我没有。但我希望有一天能去参观。 考查副词辨析。already已经；ever曾经；yet还。根据“Have you...been to Beijing before”可知是曾经是否去过北京。故选B。 5. Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护你的听力。不要等到你不能听见东西。 考查动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you…hear a thing.”可知是要我们保护听力，不要等到不能听见的时候，故选B。 6. —Did you hear China Women’s Basketball Team won the second place in the World Cup? —Of course! All the girls on the team are the ________ of China. A. pride B. tradition C. partner 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说中国女篮获得世界杯亚军了吗？——当然！队里所有的女孩都是中国的骄傲。 考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；tradition传统；partner同伴。根据“China Women’s Basketball Team won the second place in the World Cup”可知她们获得了亚军，是中国的骄傲。故选A。 7. —Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose? —Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ________ to myself. A. another B. the other C. other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两件T恤你选哪一件？——两件都要。给我兄弟一件，给我自己留另一件。 考查不定代词。another另一个，表示三者或三者以上又一个，再一个，另外一个；the other另一个，两者中的另一个；other别的。根据“two”可知是两者，根据“one”可知表达二者中的另一个，用不定代词“the other”。故选B。 8. —Why do you always believe Kate? —Because she’s an ________ girl who never cheats others. A. active B. honest C. easy-going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么总是相信Kate？——因为她是个诚实的女孩，从不欺骗别人。 考查形容词辨析。active积极主动的；honest诚实的；easy-going随和的。根据“she’s an...girl who never cheats others”可知，她从不欺骗别人，她是一个诚实的女孩。故选B。 9. —You never give up in difficult situations. —I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart. A. everything B. anything C. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在困难的情况下你永远不会放弃。——我相信，对于一颗充满希望的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。 考查代词辨析。everything所有事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“is impossible to a hopeful heart”可知只要充满希望，没有什么是不可能的。故选C。 10. The movie ___________ tonight. A. will be shown B. has shown C. is shown 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影将今晚上映。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。show上映，演出；shown是show的过去分词。will be shown一般将来时的被动；has shown现在完成时的主动；is shown一般现在时的被动。根据时间状语tonight“今晚”，所以用一般将来时，且电影与上映之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，故选A。 11. —May I speak to Wang Li? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month. A. went away B. has left C. has been away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能和王丽说话吗？——抱歉，她不在家。她从上个月起就离开了。 考查现在完成时。根据“since last month”可知要用现在完成时，故排除A；且此处要用延续性动词，left是leave“离开”的过去分词，是非延续性动词，故选C。 12. China ________ the three-child policy to deal with the challenge of the population aging. A. carried out B. looked for C. gave up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国实施三孩政策是为了应对人口老龄化的挑战。 考查动词短语。carried out实施，执行；looked for寻找；gave up放弃。根据“the three-child policy”可知是实施三孩政策。故选A。 13. —People are discussing about our play. There are a thousand Hamlets(哈姆雷特) in a thousand people’s eyes. —Yes, people may see the same thing ________. A. difficultly B. differently C. dangerously 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们正在讨论我们的戏剧。在成千人的眼里有成千个哈姆雷特。——是的。人们可能看同一事情有不同的观点。 考查副词词义辨析。difficultly困难地；differently不同地；dangerously危险地。根据“There are a thousand Hamlets(哈姆雷特) in a thousand people’s eyes.”可知人们看相同的事情有不同的观点。differently修饰动词see。故选B。 14. — I usually have an egg and some bread for breakfast. —________ A. So have I. B. So do I. C. So I do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。——我也是。 考查部分倒装。第一句和第二句的主语是不同的两个人。So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一个主语，该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于另一个主语，意为“……也一样”。选用哪个动词和第一个句子的谓语动词对应的助动词/情态动词/be动词。第一句的动词是have，是一般现在时，对应的助动词是do。So have I的时态是现在完成时，上下句时态不一致，故排除A;So do I 我也是；So I do我确实如此，不符合语境，排除C。故选B。 15. —Many apps have added a “teen mode”(青少年模式). Can you tell me ________? —It’s usually in the middle of the first page. A. where I can find the mode B. how the mode works C. why we use the mode 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多应用程序已经添加了青少年模式。你能告诉我在哪里可以找到这个模式吗？——它通常在首页的中间。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me...”并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句。根据答句“It’s usually in the middle of the first page.”可知，询问的是位置，应用where。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Are you facing problems in learning English? If so, I’d like to share the following ___16___ ways with you. At first, I would say it is imitation (模仿). I like ___17___ Disney cartoons. They are so interesting that I view them again and again. I don’t remember when I began to imitate the ___18___, but I do remember that one day my English teacher said that I pronounced quite ___19___ and my intonation (语调) was also good. I think by imitation, I get not only ___20___ pronunciation and intonation, but also a kind of “feeling” for English. The other way is to guess the ___21___ of words in the context, and I got that quite often. Once I was reading an English story ___22___ I came across a new word. But I was so lost in the story that I didn’t want to stop to ___23___ its meaning in the dictionary. So I looked around the word and guessed its meaning. Later, when I turned to an English dictionary, I found that I was right. How ___24___ I felt! Since then, I began to practice guessing ability ___25___ this way. By doing this, my ability improves and moreover, my reading speed increases! 16. A. one B. two C. three 17. A. collecting B. watching C. making 18. A. grammar B. writing C. dialogues 19. A. well B. rapidly C. locally 20. A. common B. strange C. beautiful 21. A. meaning B. spelling C. pronunciation 22. A. after B. until C. when 23. A. look up B. make up C. give up 24. A. awful B. happy C. silly 25. A. in B. with C. on 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法。 【16题详解】 句意：如果是这样的话，我想和大家分享以下两种方法。 one一；two二；three三。根据“The other way”可知是两个方法。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我喜欢看迪士尼的动画片。 collecting收集；watching看；making制造。根据“Disney cartoons”可知是看迪士尼的动画片。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我不记得我是什么时候开始模仿对话的。 grammar语法；writing写作；dialogues对话。根据“I don’t remember when I began to imitate the”可知是模仿动画里的对话。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但我记得有一天我的英语老师说我发音很好，语调也很好。 well好；rapidly快速低；locally局部地。根据“my intonation (语调) was also good”可知发音很好。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为通过模仿，我不仅得到了优美的发音和语调，而且对英语有一种“感觉”。 common普通的；strange奇怪的；beautiful美丽的。根据“my intonation (语调) was also good”可知语调很好，发音很优美。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：另一种方法是在上下文中猜测单词的含义，我经常这样做。 meaning意义；spelling拼写；pronunciation发音。根据“guessed its meaning”可知是猜测单词的意思。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有一次我在读一个英语故事时，偶然发现了一个新单词。 after在……之后；until直到；when当。根据“I came across a new word”可知在阅读一个故事，这时发现了一个新单词。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但我对这个故事太着迷了，以至于我不想停下来在字典里查它的意思。 look up查阅；make up编造；give up放弃。根据“its meaning in the dictionary”可知是在字典上查阅单词。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我感到多么高兴！ awful糟糕的；happy开心的；silly愚蠢的。根据“when I turned to an English dictionary, I found that I was right”可知发现自己猜对了单词的意思，很开心。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我开始用这种方式练习猜谜能力。 in在里面；with和；on在上面。in this way“用这种方法”。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节, 25 小题; 满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共20 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A $4.55 Chunky ☆☆☆☆☆ It is a colorful memoir (回忆录) by Yehudi Mercado. Yehudi’s imaginary friend, Chunky, comes to help Yehudi achieve his dreams. Chunky is a great book for kids who want to read about friendship. $6.8 Black Boy Joy ☆☆☆☆☆ The stories in Black Boy Joy, edited (编辑) by Kwame Mbalia, celebrate the pleasure of Black’s childhood. The stories are about victories, competitions, and getting dressed for the first day of school. $8.99 Houdini and Me ☆☆☆☆☆ Harry Mancini has the same first name as the great magician Harry Houdini. One day, Harry hits his head. He wakes up in a hospital and finds a phone. When he opens it, he sees a message from Houdini who has been dead for around a hundred. years! The thriller (惊险读物) was created by Dan Gutman. $9.72 Yusuf Azeem Is Not a Hero ☆☆☆☆☆ Yusuf Azeem Is Not a Hero, by Saadia Farugi, is about kids overcoming (克服) difficulties. In Yusuf Azeem’s community, Muslim families like his are often treated badly. Yusuf’s uncle gives him dairies to help him understand how hard it can be to fit in as a Muslim boy in the USA. If you like the books above, don’t miss these collections! 26. If you want to read a book about friendship, you will probably like ________. A. Chunky B. Houdini and Me C. Black Boy Joy D. Yusuf Azeem Is Not a Hero 27. Who wakes up in the hospital? A. Yehudi Mercado. B. Chunky. C. Harry Mancini. D. Dan Gutman. 28. According to Black Boy Joy, we know that ________. A. Chunky is written by Saadia Farugi. B. Harry Mancini is a great magician. C Readers can learn something about victories. D. Muslim families are often treated well 29. If you want the books Black Boy Joy and Yusuf Azeem Is Not a Hero, you will pay ________. A. $16.52 B. $6.8 C. $8.99 D. $9.72 30. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the friendship between friends. B. To discuss which book is the best. C. To encourage readers to buy the books. D. To tell readers some stories about these books. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个购物网站显示的信息，介绍了四本畅销书的名字，内容简介和价格。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chunky is a great book for kids who want to read about friendship.”可知，如果你想读一本关于友谊的书，你可能会喜欢“Chunky”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Harry hits his head. He wakes up in a hospital and finds a phone.”可知，Harry Mancini在医院醒来。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The stories in Black Boy Joy, edited (编辑) by Kwame Mbalia, celebrate the pleasure of Black’s childhood. The stories are about victories, competitions, and getting dressed for the first day of school.”可知，从这本书中读者可以从中学到一些关于胜利的东西。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$6.8 Black Boy Joy”和“$9.72 Yusuf Azeem Is Not a Hero”可知，两本书需要16.52美元。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you like the books above, don’t miss these collections!”和全文可知，本文是一个购物网站显示的信息，介绍了四本畅销书的名字，内容简介和价格，所以作者应该是鼓励读者购买这些书。故选C。 B Anyone who works in an office knows the power of technology. When it works, life is wonderful. Information flies across the world in seconds. It saves time and makes our jobs easier. But when technology goes wrong, everyone hates it. In March, Peter Golota received a gas bill for $0.00. He threw it away. In April, he received another bill for $0.00. He threw that one away, too. In May, the gas company sent him a letter which said he had to pay his gas bill. If he didn’t pay it, they were going to cut off his gas. He called and told them the bill was for $0.00. They said it was a computer error（错误）. But the bills continued. Finally, he sent a check for $0.00. This caused the bank’s computer to crash（崩溃）. After a lot of angry phone calls and letters between the man, the gas company, and the bank, the case went to court（法庭）. The gas company lost, and had to pay Peter Golota $8, 000. It all happened because of a bill for $0. 00. A man from Colorado appeared on the news when he shot（射击） his computer because it crashed all the time. The man, who owned a bar, put the “dead” laptop on the wall for everyone to see. The police said, “It’s the first time that someone shot a computer because he was angry with it.” They arrested（逮捕） him. And he was fined $4, 000 in the end. In December, Margaret Smart, of Energis Solutions, stood up in front of 2, 000 people in Texas. As she began to speak, her microphone stopped working. They found another one. After two minutes, that one also died. When she decided to show her notes on PowerPoint, the computer refused to start up. And the title of her presentation is “Technology: The Way Forward”. 31. Why did the bank’s computer crash? A. Because the gas bill case went to court. B. Because Mr. Golota sent a check for $0. 00. C. Because it kept sending gas bills for $0. 00. D. Because the gas company sent a letter to the bank. 32. How much did the gas company have to pay Peter in the end? A. $0. 00. B. $2, 000. C. $4, 000. D. $8, 000. 33. Who won the court case? A. The bank. B. The gas company. C. Peter Golota. D. The police. 34. What did the man do with his computer when it crashed all the time? A. He shot it. B. He called the police. C. He threw it away. D. He put it on the wall. 35. What’s the best title of the text? A. The wrong check B. When technology goes wrong C The “dead” laptop D. Technology: The Way Forward 【答案】31 B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了科技对人们产生的一些负面影响。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In May, the gas company sent him a letter which said he had to pay his gas bill…This caused the bank’s computer to crash”可知，因为Mr. Golota付了0美元的煤气费，所以煤气公司要切断他的燃气，这是银行电脑崩溃的原因，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The gas company lost, and had to pay Peter Golota $8, 000.”可知，燃气公司不得不向Peter Golota付8000美元，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a lot of angry phone calls and letters between the man, the gas company, and the bank, the case went to court（法庭）. The gas company lost, and had to pay Peter Golota $8, 000. It all happened because of a bill for $0. 00.”可知，最后是Peter Golota赢了官司，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man from Colorado appeared on the news when he shot（射击） his computer because it crashed all the time.”可知，一名来自科罗拉多州的男子因电脑一直死机而开枪，故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Anyone who works in an office knows the power of technology. When it works, life is wonderful. Information flies across the world in seconds. It saves time and makes our jobs easier. But when technology goes wrong, everyone hates it.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是通过举例来介绍科技对人们产生的一些负面影响。故选B。 C Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles（沙堡）. Frank didn't understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack's idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like! After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring（突出）his sandcastle and the question, "Can you top this?" He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welcome. When Frank saw poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting（雕塑）the sand alongside him. By noon the number had increased a lot. After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother's plan turned out. He couldn't believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach. "I guess you've proved me wrong," Frank said. "You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!" Handing Frank a shovel（铲子）with smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand. 36. What does the underlined word "hatched" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 产生 B. 改变 C. 消失 D. 中断 37. What helped people know about Jack's plan? A. Beautiful towers. B. Colorful posters. C. A town building. D. A sandcastle day. 38. When learning about Jack's plan, Frank was ________. A. doubtful B. interested C. satisfied D. nervous 39. What can we know about Jack's idea? A. It came from picture. B. It needed 30 people's support. C. It proved Frank right. D. It did work well. 40. Which of the following best describes Jack? A. Honest. B. Creative. C. Outgoing. D. Caring. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述杰克为了让弗兰克知道大家一起工作的乐趣，张贴海报通知大家建沙堡的计划；起初弗兰克对此计划持怀疑态度；但是结果至少30个人参加了建沙堡，大家一起工作的很开心；最后弗兰克和杰克一起也加入其中。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“He would show Frank what doing things together looked like”可知此处指的是杰克的想法产生了。hatched的意思是“产生”。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welcome”可知海报让人们知道了杰克的计划。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When Frank saw poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come”可知弗兰克对杰克的计划持怀疑态度。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach”以及最后一段“Handing Frank a shovel with smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand”至少30人参加而且弗兰克也加入了，可知杰克的计划运行正常，很起作用。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。杰克为了让弗兰克知道大家一起工作的乐趣，用张贴海报通知大家建沙堡的计划，期初弗兰克对此持怀疑态度，但是结果证明至少30个人参加了建沙堡，大家一起工作的很开心。最后弗兰克和杰克一起也加入其中。由此可推断杰克很有创造力，故选B。 D I like traveling alone, because it helps me relax. Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I went there by myself. At the entrance (入口), I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. One short old woman followed me wherever I went. She wanted me to buy some postcards. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you understand the meaning of ‘No!’?” I shouted at her and left. On the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, half-way up, I suddenly realized I was on a very dangerous road. It was no wider than a meter. And there were no walls. When the cold wind came up, I felt terribly afraid. Suddenly, I was woken up by a soft voice behind. It seemed that someone told me not to be afraid and she would help me. As I felt a pair of hands trying to protect me from falling down, I gradually calmed down. With her help, I reached a safer place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who had been so kind. It was the short old woman. I felt sorry for what I had done and gave her a big hug. Through this experience, I realized that most of the time, we should try to forgive (原谅) others because we never know what situation we’ll be in and when we’ll need to be helped. 41. The story happened ________. A. near a store B. on the Great Wall C. on the mountain D. in the post office 42. Why did the old woman follow him everywhere? A. To offer help. B. To ask for money. C. To sell some postcards. D. To introduce the tourist attraction. 43. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. a. I felt ashamed about what I had done. b. I walked on the Great Wall, and I felt very excited. c. I was on a very dangerous road, and I felt terribly afraid. d. I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. e. A voice told me not to be afraid and said she would help me. A. b—a—c—e—d B. d—c—e—a—b C. b—c—a—e—d D. d—b—c—e—a 44. Which of the following shows how the author’s feelings changed over time? A. Excited→afraid→angry→thankful→happy. B. Excited→angry→happy→afraid→thankful. C. Happy→excited→afraid→thankful→angry. D. Happy→angry→excited→afraid→thankful. 45. The text is organized in the order of ________. A. place B. feeling C. step D. importance 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在长城旅行时，对一位卖明信片的老妇人态度不好，但最后却在她的帮助下化险为夷，对她充满感激和愧疚的故事。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I went there by myself.”可推知，故事发生在长城。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One short old woman followed me wherever I went. She wanted me to buy some postcards.”可知，老妇人跟着作者，是想售卖一些明信片。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the entrance (入口), I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards.”可知，首先是作者被一些卖明信片的人拦住了，即d，排除A、C选项；再根据“On the Great Wall, I felt very excited.”可知，然后是作者在长城，感到非常兴奋，即b，排除B选项。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, I became angry.”，“On the Great Wall, I felt very excited.”，“When the cold wind came up, I felt terribly afraid.”以及“With her help, I reached a safer place.”可知，作者首先很生气，然后在长城上很兴奋，紧接着感到害怕，最后是感激；D选项符合文意。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the entrance (入口), ...”，“On the Great Wall, I felt very excited.”和“With her help, I reached a safer place.”可推知，本文是按照地点顺序组织的。故选A。 第二节 Ⅴ.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) E You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? ___46___ Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. ● I can't get away from screens. ___47___ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. ● ___48___ Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. ___49___ ● I have no time. Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. ___50___ Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it. A. Then keep taking steps. B. I can't start such a huge goal. C. And how can you try to reach your goals? D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games? 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【分析】生活中我们有很多想做的事情，但有时候却很难到达终点。怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯呢？文章中列举了一些学生们不好的习惯，并对如何改掉这些习惯提出了建议。 【46题详解】 上句话“How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones?”提出问题，下句话“Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.”引出文章主旨。C选项也提出了问题，与上面的问题衔接，符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据下句话“If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead.”可知，想要改掉总是躺在沙发上看电视的习惯，就去别的地方。D选项“要改变一种习惯，试着改变你花费时间的地方”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another.”可知，这个是建议学生们从“到场”开始，然后完成一个小任务，接着再做另一件、另一件。由此可猜测，这个做法应该是针对那些不能完成一个大目标的学生的。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据语境“Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action.”可知，先从简单的步骤开始，接下来要继续采取步骤，一步一步，最后才能实现目标。A选项符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal?”可知，这个建议是看看你如何支配时间，这些选择是否表明什么对你来说是重要的？这里用想成为歌手举例，那就要问问自己“是练习唱歌重要，还是玩游戏重要”，E选项符合语境，故选E。 Ⅵ. 情景交际(共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想告诉对方行动胜于言辞，可以这么说： ________________________________________. 【答案】Actions speak louder than words. 【解析】 【详解】action“行动”，word“言辞”，Actions speak louder than words.表示“行动胜于言辞”，故填Actions speak louder than words. 52. 同学告诉你将去厦门度假，你可以这样祝他旅途愉快： _____________________________________________! 【答案】Have a good trip 【解析】 【详解】祝对方旅途愉快，常用句式为：have a good trip“祝你旅行愉快”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Have a good trip。 53. 你想告诉父亲长大后你想成为一名飞行员，可以这样说： ______________________________ 【答案】I want to be/become a pilot when I grow up. 【解析】 【详解】结合题干可知，本句可表达为“我长大后想成为一名飞行员”，句子用一般现在时，由when引导时间状语从句。主句：I作主语，want to be/become“想成为”，a pilot“一名飞行员”；从句：I作主语，grow up“长大”。故填I want to be/become a pilot when I grow up. 54. 你祝愿你的朋友梦想成真，可以这么说： I hope _______________________________________________________________. 【答案】your dream will come true 【解析】 【详解】祝福朋友梦想成真应该用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。your dream“你的梦想”，come true“实现”，不及物动词，无被动语态。故填your dream will come true。 55. 你想知道同学是否去过伦敦，你会这样问： _______________________________ London? 【答案】Have you ever been to 【解析】 【详解】会这样问：你曾去过伦敦吗？表示曾经到过某地，用现在完成时have/has been to的结构，主语you是第二人称，用助动词have，疑问句将其提到句首，ever“曾经”，故填Have you ever been to。 Ⅶ. 看图写话(共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. make; wood ________________________________________________________________ 57. use; to _____________________________________________________________________ 58. invent; 1885 ________________________________________________________________ 59. often ______________________________________________________________________ 60. fly; tomorrow _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The chair is made of wood. 57. He can use the camera to take photos. 58. The car was invented in 1885. 59. I often play chess with my friend. 60. She is flying to Beijing tomorrow. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“make, wood”，可知本句可表达为“椅子是由木头制成的。”，时态语态为一般现在时的被动，主语The chair；谓语is made of“由……制成”；宾语wood，故填The chair is made of wood. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“use, to”，可知本句可表达为“他可以使用照相机拍照。”，时态为一般现在时，主语He；谓语can use；宾语the camera；目的状语to take photos；考查短语use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，故填He can use the camera to take photos. 【58题详解】 根据图片及“invent, 1885”，本句可表达为“汽车被发明于1885年。”，时态语态为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done，主语the car；谓语was invented“被发明”；状语in 1885，故填The car was invented in 1885. 【59题详解】 根据图片及“often”，可知是一般现在时，本句可表达为“我经常和我的朋友下象棋。”，主语I；often频度副词作状语；谓语play；宾语chess；状语with my friend。故填I often play chess with my friend. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“fly, tomorrow”，可知本句可表达为“她明天将飞往北京”；时态可用现在进行时表将来；主语She；谓语is flying to；宾语Beijing；时间状语tomorrow。故填She is flying to Beijing tomorrow. Ⅷ. 短文填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to an old Chinese story, the umbrella was ____61____ (invent) by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago. Luban was the most ____62____ [ˈfeɪməs] craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife ____63____ (go) for a walk by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful lotus (荷花) when it started to rain ____64____ (heavy). They were wet all over when they returned home. “It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Luban’s wife said,“ Can you make ____65____ [ˈsʌmθɪŋ] to keep the rain out?” The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake. You can hide under them ____66____ it rains.” “But pavilions can’t move.” Luban’s wife said. “Is it possible to make a movable pavilion that will always follow people when they walk?” she thought about this question ____67____ a long time, One day, Luban’s wife saw some children playing in the rain. They were holding up large lotus ____68____ (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from them. The next day, she made the first umbrella out of ____69____ [sɪlk] and bamboos. “_____70_____ a nice umbrella!” Luban was amazed by it. 【答案】61. invented 62. famous 63. went 64. heavily 65. something 66. when 67. for 68. leaves 69. silk 70. What 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国第一把雨伞被发明的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，伞是鲁班的妻子在大约3000年前发明的。此处主语the umbrella和谓语动词invent“发明”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填invented。 【62题详解】 句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。根据音标可知，此处是单词famous“著名的”。故填famous。 【63题详解】 句意：一天，鲁班和他的妻子去西湖边散步。本段时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went。 【64题详解】 句意：他们正在欣赏美丽的荷花，突然开始下起了大雨。修饰动词rain用副词heavily。故填heavily。 【65题详解】 句意：你能做点什么来挡雨吗？根据音标可知，此处是单词something“某物”。故填something。 【66题详解】 句意：下雨的时候你可以躲在亭子下面。根据“it rains”可知是当下雨的时候，用when“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【67题详解】 句意：她想了很久这个问题。空后是时间段，此处用介词for。故填for。 【68题详解】 句意：他们举起大荷叶来挡雨。leaf“树叶”是可数名词，前无a/one修饰，所以此处用名词复数leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。 【69题详解】 句意：第二天，她用丝绸和竹子做了第一把伞。根据音标可知，此处是单词silk“丝绸”。故填silk。 70题详解】 句意：多么漂亮的伞啊！句子是感叹句，中心词是名词umbrella，用what引导感叹句。故填What。 Ⅸ. 书面表达(满分 15 分) 71. 如今，我们的生活处处离不开网络，网络在我们生活中越来越重要。请你根据下表所提示要点，以“The Internet”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，阐述网络在你的生活中的用途和存在的问题，并谈谈你个人对于网络的看法。 usage search for the information, learn English chat Online Do shopping, watch movies... problem health; study；…… (补充1点) opinion …… (1—2点) 注：必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 The Internet The Internet is becoming more and more important in our lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Internet is becoming more and more important in our lives. On the Internet, we can read news and learn about information. We can also send emails, take classes, read books and learn foreign languages, enjoy music, play games and so on. We can even do shopping and make friends on it. But every coin has two sides. Internet also has several disadvantages. Children spend so much time on online games that they may find they have less interest in the study. It’s also bad for their eyes and health. As for me, I think going online is good for me as long as I make a good plan and use the Internet according to my plan. I plan to go online for an hour every day. I can use it to open my eyes and expand the field of vision. Let’s use the Internet properly and it will make our life richer and more colorful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍互联网的用处； 第二步，描述互联网的问题； 第三步，表达自己的看法，并呼吁适度使用互联网。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on等等 ②disadvantage缺点 ③spend time on sth.花费时间在某事上 ④be bad for对……有害 [高分句型] ①But every coin has two sides. (谚语) ②Children spend so much time on online games that they may find they have less interest in the study. (so...that...引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$