Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use-【一课通】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语随堂小练习(外研版)

>。 .... 可撕可裁 ......................... Unit 3 Language in use 第一课时 课堂达标 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. These vears.the air quality(质量) has become (bad) than before. 2. I think it is the (easy) of all the questions. 3.(易错题)Buses travel (slow) than trains. But planes travel (fast) of the three 4. The train is modern, and I think it's the (safe) way to travel in the world. 5. Mike has three sisters. Mary is (clever) of the three 6. All the teachers are kind. and Miss Liu is (friendly) to me. 7. Which colour do vou like (well), red, yellow or green? 8. Of all the students. Liu Ming writes (beautifully). 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 accident, except,popular, cheap, book, large, because of, close to 1. On the map the Grand Hotel is the the station in this city. 2. Nobody else was late for school in my class me. I was very sorry. 3. Taking the bus to get to the city is the second _way. 4. Which city has the population, Beijing, Shanghai or Shenzhen? 5. Dick had an on his way to the party. His leg was badly hurt. 6. I want to a comfortable room for my friend. He will stay in our city for a few days. 7. I think Mr Li is the of all the teachers in our school. 8. He took a bus to school this morning instead of riding the bike the bad weather 三、按要求完成下列各题。 1. The most comfortable way to get there is by coach.(对画j线部分提问) the most comfortable to get there? 2. They got to the hotel by taxi last night.(对画线部分提问) they to the hotel last night? 3. Can you tell me where I can take the bus?(改为同义句) Can you tell me where thebus? 4. Some children hurried to go to school without breakfast in the morning.(改为同 义句) Some children went to school without breakfast in the morning. 5. I think the best way to go there is by train.(对画线部分提问) you think the best way to go there? 6. Maybe we'll plan to go to some other places during the trip.(改为同义句) Maybe we'll plan to go during the trip 29 第二课时 能力提升 (核心素养·文化意识)阅读理解。 China's fastest subway train-travelling at 16O kilometres an hour-appeared first in Guangzhou the capital of South China's Guangdong Province, on September 25. 2020 The subway train will be put into service on Guangzhou Metro's(地铁) No. 18 and No. 22 metre lines. These two lines are now still under construction. Once people put them into service, it will take only 25 minutes and 30 minutes from Nansha Free Trade Zone to the South Guangzhou Train Station and East Guangzhou Train Station. The two lines will extend to Guangdong's Zhuhai, Zhongshan and Dongguan cities in the future The train manufactured(制造) by CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co. . Ltd is also the first subway to travel at 16o kilometres an hour in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area The train uses the most advanced design techniques, technological protocols(协议) and innovatior (创新). It also introduces an intelligent operation and maintenance system(智能运维系统)based on big data and cloud computing The Guangzhou railway authority(官方) has ordered 40 such trains to run on its No. 18 and No 22 lines from CRRC. The next delivery after the first train began in October. 2020 __ )1. How far can the fastest subway train in China travel an hour? A. 150 kilometres. B. 160 kilometres. C. 170 kilometres. D. 180 kilometres. _ )2. The underlined word"construction" means" ”inChinese. A.控制 B.建设 C.运行 D.试运 )3. How many such trains will run on No. 18 and No. 22 lines? B.35. C.30. A.40. D.25. _ )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It takes 25 minutes from Zhuhai to Guangzhou B. People have already used Guangzhou Metro's No. 18 line. C. In October. the No. 22 line will begin to run. D. People build the fastest subway train with the most advanced design techniques __ )5. The passage above may be from A. an interesting story B. a relaxing movie C. a piece of news D. a science book 30 ..._ 可撕可裁 ......................... 语法聚焦 (形容词、副词的最高级 一、用括号内所给形容词、副词的适当形式填空。 1. Tai Lake is the third. (large) lake in China 2. We're always on weekdavs and Monday is my day.(busy) 3. Of all the four bovs, Tom did his homework (badly). 4. What is the (comfortable) way to get there,by plane, by train or by coach? 5. Of all these radios, the (small) one is the (expensive). 6. He is one of the (friendly) people in the class, I think 7. Bill lives the (far) from school. He has to get up early and catch the bus in a hurry. 8. Which do you like (well).Chinese, English or maths? 9.(易错题)Who listens (careful) in your class,Tom. Jack or Bill? 10. Oiao Wei is the second (tall) boy in our class. He is good at plaving basketball 二、按要求完成下列各题。 1. He is a famous writer in the world.(改为最高级) He is one of in the world. 2. Daming is taller than any other student in his class.(改为同义句) Daming is. in his class. 3. Tony jumps higher than any other boy in his class.(改为同义句 Tony jumps all the bovs in his class. 4. He lives far.(改为最高级) He lives 5. Travelling by train is more comfortable than any other way.(改为同义句 Travelling by train is 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.--今天谁到校最早?--托尼比我们到得都早。 -Who came to school today? -Tony came .all of us. 2.恐怕这是本赛季所有比赛中最糟糕的。 I'm afraid it's of all the matches in the season. 3.这三种方式中的最佳选择是乘坐火车。 The of the three ways is taking the train 4.坐火车旅行是最让人兴奋的方式之一。 by train is one of ways. 31 写作训练 【写作话题】 本模块的写作话题是交通方式。在写与交通方式有关的文章时,要对所选择的出行方式 与其他方式进行对比,从所选择的出行方式的优势去写。 【写作素材库】 (1)词汇.: way, enjoy. because. choose. quick. slow, comfortable, interesting, by, cheap, expensive (2)短语:by train/bus/plane, be going to, enjoy doing, as... as, take the train/bus/plane, look forward to. be famous for, at last (3)句型:①Thereareseveralwavsof...有L种......的方式 ②He can take...他能乘坐..... ③He wants to... because it's...他想....因为它..... ④At last he decides...because it's...最后他决定.....因为它...... 【典例分析】 韩迪喜欢旅行。下周一他要从家乡去兰州。他可以乘飞机、坐长途汽车或坐火车。他想 坐飞机,这样最快最舒适。他也想坐长途汽车,这样最有趣,但最慢也最不舒服。最后他决定 坐火车,因为坐火车比坐长途汽车快,比坐飞机便宜。 【思路点拨】 短文属于说明文。介绍交通方式时,多使用一般现在时态表示客观事实。根据提示用第 三人称。围绕所提供的交通方式,写作时要说明各种交通方式的优缺点,恰当运用形容词、副 词的比较级和最高级形式 【参考例文】 Han Di enjoys travelling. He's going to visit Lanzhou next Monday. There are several ways of going to Lanzhou from his home town. He can take the coach. the train or go by air. Han Di wants to take the plane. because it's the quickest and the most comfortable. but it's the most expensive. He wants to take the coach, because it's the most interesting but it's the slowest and the leas comfortable. At last he decides to take the train because it's quicker than taking a coach and cheapel than taking a plane. 【实战演练】 十一假期到来了,你的朋友托尼一家人打算从深圳来你的城市休闲度假。假设你是魏华, 请你根据以下提示要点,给托尼写一封80词左右的电子邮件,谈谈来你的家乡的多种交通方 式和各自的优点和缺点,并给出你的建议。 提示:1.乘飞机旅行是最昂贵的交通方式,但也是最快的方式 2.乘火车是一个很好的选择,它是最舒服的; 3.乘长途客车比乘火车便宜得多,但是会花费更多的时间 4.提前很长时间买好票,通常会便宜很多 32写作训练 2.A 【解析】考查形容词最高级辨析。根据上文 One possible version: “我们选择乘飞机去那里”可知句意为:这花费了 Sports in Our School 我们许多钱。但是它是最快的旅行方式。故用 Sports in our school have changed a lot. Now we have fastest,意为“最快的”。故选A。 more than three PE classes a week and we have at least one 3.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“it hour to exercise every day was the first time that we had travelled there" 可知句 Students get so excited at these changes. More and 意为:因为这是我们第一次去那里旅行,所以我和 more students take an active part in the ball games, running 我姐姐都感到很兴奋。故用形容词excited,意为 “兴奋的;激动的”。故选B。 and jumping on the playground. Our school life is beeoming more colourful. Doing 4.D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:我们是在9月 sports is a good way to relax and keep fit. What's more,a 15日的晚上到达那里。表示具体某一天的晚上 healthy body can help us study better and live a happier life 要用介词on。故选D 5.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:在我们的宾馆 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 里休息了一段时间之后,我和我姐姐出去欣赏夜 Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school 景风光。故用动词relaxing,意为“休息”。故 第一课时 课堂达标 选C。 一,1. crowded 2. choice 3. far 4. except 5. accident 6.C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我的父母亲不 6. roads 7. close 8. classmates 喜欢夜间观光,因此他们待在宾馆里。前后分句 二,1. happened 2. most comfortable 是前因后果关系,故用连词so,意为“因此”。故 3. choice; dangerous 4. best 5. the closest 选C。 6. to be 7. most 8. farthest 7.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“Theview 三.1. was late for 2. takes the underground wassowonderful.”可知句意为:为了记住这优美 3. the same as 4. all the time 5. expensive:by bus 的时刻,我拍了许多照片。故用名词photos,意为 “照片”。故选B 第二课时 能力提升 8.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:在第二天,我们 一.1.E 2. D 3.F 4. B 5.A 乘船在淇海湖上旅行。故用名词boat,意为“舟; 二、1. ideas 2. choice 3. However 4. German 5. better 小船”。故选D 6. because 7. them 8. travelling 9.B 【解析】考查副词辩析。句意:我们以前从来没 9. most comfortable 10. the 有吃过。故用副词never,意为“从来不”。故选B Unit 2 What is the best way to travel: 10.C【解析】考查数词辨析。联系上文中的“On 第一课时 课堂达标 the first day”以及“On the second day"可知句意 一.1. book/buy 2. cost 3. However 4. outside 为:在第三天,我们参观了大理古城。故用数词 5. journey 6. park third,意为“第三”。故选C。 二、1. because of 2. get crowded 3. as much as Unit 3 Language in use 4. are waiting for 5. a lot 6. fatter 7. longest 第一课时 课堂达标 8. to clean 一、1. worse 2. easiest 3. more slowly: the fastest 三.1. the most comfortable: the most 2. takes: to get 4. safest 5. the cleverest 6. the friendliest 7. best 3. cost as much as 4. Have a great trip 8. most beautifully 5. the third choice 6. the best way to 二.1. closest to 2. except 3. cheapest 4. largest 第二课时 能力提升 5. accident 6. book 7. most popular 8. because of 一、1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B 三.1. What's: way 2. How did; get 3. to take 二、1.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上句“爸爸想要 4. in a hury 5. What do: is 6. somewhere else 带我们去旅行”可知句意为:我们计划去大理旅 第二课时 能力提升 行。故用动词planned,意为“计划”。故选B。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据原文第一段首句可知, 100 原文中提到的中国最快的地铁列车运行速度是每小 Module 5 Lao She Teahouse 时160公里。故选B。 2.B【解析】词义猜测题。结合画线词所在句的下文 Unit 1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera. 可知,当时是预测这种列车一旦投入使用,将会节省 第一课时 课堂达标 时间。由此可知,这两条地铁线当时还没有运行,故 一.1. ended 2. offered 3. idea 4. actresses 猜测画线词意为“建设”。故选B 5. teahouse 6. especially 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据原文最后一段第一句 二、1. to learn 2. traditional 3. to come 4. to act 可知,广州地铁局已经从CRRC订购了40辆这样的 5. interesting 6. to take 7. more 8. drank 列车在18号和22号线上运行。故选A 三.1. stayed: planned 2. next time 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据原文第五段第一句可 3. planned to:in the end 4. thought: main 知,这种列车采用了最先进的设计技术。故选项D 5. want to 说法是正确的。故选D 第二课时 能力提升 5.C 【解析】文章出处题。通读原文可知,本文是一则 一、1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 新闻报道。故选C。 6. B 7. B 8.C 9.A 10.D 语法聚焦 二.1. wanted 2. offered 3. take 4. actresses 5. almost 6. end 7. for 8. main 9. understand 一.1. largest 2. busy:busiest 3. worst 10. especially 4. most comfortable 5. smallest : most expensive Unit 2 It describes the changes 6. friendliest/most friendly 7. farthest 8. best 9. most carefully 10. tallest in Chinese society. 二、1. the most famous writers 2. the tallest 第一课时 课堂达标 3. highest of 4. farthest 5. the most comfortable way 一、1. common 2. magic 3. college 4. describe 三.1. the earliest : earlier than 2. the worst 3. best choice 5. customers 6. act 4. Travelling: the most exciting 二、1. sent 2. writers 3. twentieth 4. changes 写作训练 5. finishing 6. named One possible version: 三、1. took place 2. returmed to 3. at a college Dear Tony. 4. head teacher 5. the end of 6. primary school I'm glad to hear that your family are going to visit my home 四.1. give a warm welcome to 2. all over the world town. Welcome! There are lots of ways to travel from 3. from: to the end 4. was bom 5. art show Shenzhen to Weifang. Here is some advice for you. 第二课时 能力提升 First, the most expensive way to travel is by plane. It's the 一、1.C 2.A 3.G 4.D 5.F fastest way, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport 二.1. with 2. reading 3. only 4. showed 5. took because of the bad weather. Next, a journey by train is 6. returned 7. because 8. younger 9. died 10. famous cheaper than by plane. It is more relaxing than by coach but a lot more expensive. Travelling by coach is much Unit 3 Language in use cheaper than by train. but it takes more time during the 第一课时 课堂达标 journey. So I think going by train is a good choice. It's the 一、1. to see 2. to play 3. to clean 4. to go 5. to save most comfortable. Then buy your ticket a long time before 二1. What did: to do 2. has no idea 3. in the end you travel. It's usually cheaper. Finally, you can drive your 4. How long did: stay 5. is famous for: as own car. It's the most convenient,but the traffie is heavy. 三、1. playing;best 2. first half: twentieth century I'm looking forward to seeing you. If you come. I will take 3. bring: to life 4. at the end of you to many interesting places 5. the greatest writers 6. at the same time Yours. 第二课时 能力提升 Wei Hua 一.1.A 2.E 3. B 4.D 5.C 101