综测卷3-2024-2025学年高二英语开学综合测试卷（新高考）

绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年高二英语开学综合测试卷（03） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman hurry to do? A．Go to the classroom. B．Catch the bus. C．Go up one floor. 2．What would the man like to do? A．Return a ticket to the woman. B．Cancel his reservation. C．Buy a plane ticket. 3．When is the project supposed to be finished? A．At 12:00. B．At 11:00. C．Before 10:00. 4．How many cookies were left? A．Three. B．Four. C．Ten. 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a school. C．In a meeting room. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】 6．Why will the speakers have a meeting? A．To improve the project. B．To check a project. C．To confirm the design. 7．When will the speakers meet? A．At 8:00, Friday. B．At 9:00, Friday. C．At 9:00, Tuesday. 【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】 8．Why is the woman talking to the man? A．Because of the poor quality of the goods she bought. B．Because of not getting the promised discount. C．Because of the impolite attitude of the salesgirl. 9．What will the man give to the woman? A．A letter of apology. B．Some money. C．A new product. 【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】 10．How often does the man contact his aunt? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Seldom. 11．Why didn’t his aunt chat with him online? A．Her kids keep her busy all the time. B．She’s not interested in using the computer. C．She does not have a computer in her house. 12．What will he do next? A．Ask his uncle for help. B．Teach his aunt himself. C．Ask his cousins for help. 【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】 13．What has happened to the flight? A．It is delayed. B．It is canceled. C．It has a major problem. 14．What is the man? A．A film director. B．A host for a conference. C．A leader of an organization. 15．What has to be weighed? A．The bag. B．The laptop. C．The carry-on bag. 16．What seat will the man take? A．A seat in front of the TV screens. B．A seat four rows back TV screens. C．A seat three rows back TV screens. 【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】 17．How did the man help the old lady? A．He took the sick lady to hospital. B．He carried her bags and took her home. C．He helped her to find her son’s home. 18．Why did the man tell a white lie? A．To comfort the old lady. B．To make friends with the old lady. C．To win the trust of the old lady. 19．When did the man’s grandmother die? A．20 years ago. B．25 years ago. C．30 years ago. 20．What did it turn out to be? A．The old lady was his father’s aunt. B．The old lady was his father’s neighbor. C．The old lady looked after the man when he was two. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our Top Picks of Victoria AttractionsVictoria Butterfly Gardens Admission You'll be able to walk around the scenic park, discover tropical plants and animals and enjoy guided explanations. Please note that pets are not allowed inside except for service animals. You can leave your pet in the office for your visit. It operates from July to September. Hop-on, Hop-off Bus Tour During the tour, you'll board a comfortable double-decker bus that will take you to 15destinations throughout the city. Along the way, live commentary in English will be provided, allowing you to learn more about the history of Victoria. Please note that neither luggage beyond handbags nor pets are allowed. It's not available in December for holidays like Christmas. Whale-watching Cruise on a Covered Boat You will spot species of marine life, including humpback whales. The tour will take place aboard a covered boat with a viewing area where you can enjoy free coffee. A knowledgeable guide will share facts about the whales and their natural habitat and also take photos throughout the trip. Be aware that operators may cancel for unforeseen reasons. You need to be 18 years or older to book or be accompanied by an adult. Whale-watching cruises are available in the summer, roughly between April and July. Chinatown Food and History Tour On this tour, you'll get the opportunity to take a walk around the Chinatown Victoria. Accompanied by a guide, you can gain insights into the city's history and culture and discover famous attractions like Market Square and Dragon Alley. Food venues are along the way and you can taste local food and drinks, including baozi and dumplings. Please inform the tour provider at least 24 hours before the tour starts in case you have food allergies. It takes place from November to March. 21．What is forbidden in Victoria Butterfly Gardens and the Hop-on, Hop-off Bus Tour? A．Taking photos. B．Carrying a pet. C．Keeping service animals. D．Reserving a guide. 22．What do we know about Whale-watching Cruise? A．It starts on August 1st. B．It runs in all conditions. C．It offers coffee at an extra cost. D．It requires strict age restrictions. 23．Which tour can you take if you are free only in December? A．Victoria Butterfly Gardens Admission B．Hop-on, Hop-off Bus Tour C．Whale-watching Cruise on a Covered Boat D．Chinatown Food and History Tour B Ross Griffiths woke up one morning only to find himself unable to speak. This five-year-old boy was only two weeks ago diagnosed (诊断) with a condition so unusual that it hasn’t been named and is instead known as 15q11.2． Ross Griffiths has struggled to get back his communication skills, but has always been too shy to use his sign language away from home and school. But after seeing a video of Middlesbrough’s Cleveland Centre Father Christmas signing with three-year-old Mali Williams, Ross told his mum that he wanted to sign with Father Christmas, too. Ross and his family went to see Father Christmas yesterday, along with Mali, who was invited back for a second visit. Father Christmas set up the special second meeting with Mali where he gave her a lovely doll. As crowds of children and parents awaited the arrival of the big man at the shopping centre, Father Christmas took some time out before his duties to meet again with Mali and with Ross before going on to see all the other children. Ross’s mum Becky Lane hoped that a visit to the special Father Christmas would help Ross get over his shyness. The Father Christmas everyone believes in even learned Makaton specially for his meeting with Ross, as this is the communication method the young boy uses. “He was too frightened to use his sign language outside the house, but when he saw the video of the girl signing with Father Christmas, it showed him he didn’t have to be shy. He did really well. And he got a PacMan game as a gift. Now he’s not a shy boy any more,” Becky said. 24．According to the text, we can learn that Ross Griffiths ________． A．caught a deadly disease B．was afraid of communicating with strangers C．found it hard to learn sign language D．dreamed of becoming a Father Christmas 25．Seeing the video, Ross might feel ________． A．proud B．angry C．calm D．excited 26．What does the underlined word “Makaton” most probably refer to? A．A form of signing. B．A foreign language. C．A Christmas song. D．A kind of dance. 27．After meeting Father Christmas, we can learn that Ross ________． A．knew how to shop wisely B．wanted to go to school again C．rebuilt confidence in himself D．could speak like normal people C Researchers have developed a groundbreaking method of storing and handling valuable biological materials that removes the limitations of refrigerated storage. The novel method has potential applications in healthcare and scientific research. Biological materials that come from human cells, like enzymes, proteins, and antibodies, are crucial to developing new medicines and diagnostic tests. And they’re fragile. Extremely temperature-sensitive, they require a constant temperature during storage, handling, and transportation. If not stored or handled correctly, these materials will be inactive, which can be costly. Most biological materials are stored as liquids or freeze-dried powders and kept at low temperatures for the duration of their shelf life. This is achieved through a complex integrated system of refrigerators and freezers known as the cold chain. This requires a significant investment in equipment and infrastructure, making it expensive to maintain, and makes the cold chain prone to shipping delays, power outages, equipment failure and human error. Inspired from the home medicine cabinet (储藏柜), where medications are stored in the form of liquids, powder-filled capsules, and tablets, researchers at California Polytechnic State University have developed a new storage platform based on the humble tablet that would enable biological materials to be compressed (压缩) into a solid state. Tablets provide advantages to the storage and handling of biomaterials that the cold chain doesn’t. For one thing, they can be stored at room temperature. And, when they’re required, the tablet can be dissolved in water. “Our innovation makes storing and using biomaterials as straightforward as an effervescent tablet (泡腾片). Just drop it into water, mix, and it’s ready to go,” said the researcher of the study. The researchers say their new tablet-based storage and handling method is easy to use and doesn’t require special training, making it suitable for many applications. They also see potential uses beyond just improving the storage and handling of biological materials. By modifying (修改) the tablet coatings, this solid-state storage platform could withstand extreme conditions like heat, humidity, and chemicals. These changes might eventually allow injectable medications, such as insulin, to be taken orally. 28．What is a special requirement to store biological materials? A．Constant temperature maintenance. B．Exposure to various temperatures. C．Periodically freezing and melting. D．Direct contact with air. 29．What is the researchers’ attitude to their storage method? A．Favorable. B．Skeptical. C．Disappointed. D．Grateful. 30．Which word can replace the underlined word “withstand” in the last paragraph? A．Demonstrate. B．Stand. C．Adopt. D．Distinguish. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．Challenges of storing biological materials. B．The making process of effervescent tablets. C．Healthcare applications of biological materials. D．A new tablet storage method of biological materials. D AI is a keyword in our time. Can artificial intelligence uncover a liar? It sounds like science fiction, but such an AI system is possible. Rada Mihalcea, a professor of computer science and engineering at the University of Michigan, has worked on deceit (欺骗) detection for about a decade. The first thing that researchers working on artificial intelligence and machine learning need is data. In the case of the work that Mihalcea did, they began with videos from actual court cases. For example, a defendant speaking in a trial in which he is found to have committed a crime could provide an example of deceit; they also employed words from witnesses as either example of truthful or deceitful statements. Altogether, they analyzed 121 videos — about half represented dishonest statements, and half truthful. It was this data that they used to build machine learning deceit detectors that ultimately (最终) had between a 60 to 75 percent accuracy rate. One thing the system noticed is the use of pronouns—people who are lying would tend to less often use the word “I” or “we”, Mihalcea explains. “Instead, people who are lying would more often use ‘you,’ ‘yours’.” Besides, someone telling a lie would use “stronger words” such as “absolutely,” and “very,” that reflect certainty, while interestingly, people telling the truth were more likely to use words such as “maybe” or “probably.” As for gestures, she points out that someone being deceitful would be more likely to look directly into the eyes of the person questioning them. They also tended to use both hands when gesturing. However, Mihalcea’s work is “far from perfection,” she admits. “As a researcher, we are content that we were able to get to 75 percent accuracy. But looked at another way, that’s an error rate of one in four.” Ultimately, she sees technology like this as being assistive for people — it could indicate that it noticed something “unusual” in a speaker’s statement, and then perhaps have a person “investigate more.” 32．How did researchers create the deceit detection using artificial intelligence? A．They interviewed criminals in court cases. B．They involved AI system in a virtual trial. C．They employed witnesses to identify dishonest criminals. D．They fed the system with both truthful and deceitful statements. 33．What is a liar likely to do according to paragraph 3? A．Gesture with one hand. B．Question others directly. C．Use pronouns repeatedly. D．Speak with strong certainty. 34．How does Mihalcea feel about her work? A．It completely lives up to her expectation. B．It can be used as an aid for human beings. C．It can replace human beings to uncover a lie. D．It successfully lowers the error rate of detection. 35．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．The use of pronouns and gestures in lie B．Rada Mihalcea’s research on lie detection by using AI C．The limitations of current lie detection technology D．Accuracy rate of machine learning deceit detectors 第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you struggle to meet new people or join in a conversation at social events, it might be that your body language is sending the message to others to stay away. 36 ? Below are some tips to get you started. Smile. Although it is possible to overdo smiling, generally it is better to smile than frown (皱眉). Try to find things that really make you happy or laugh and your smile will come across as natural rather than forced. 37 . Make sure that you aren’t using objects to shield (遮住) yourself from others. At a party, hold your drink at your side instead of close to your chest (胸膛). Keeping objects between you and others makes you appear guarded and closed. Use eye contact. When you do end up talking with someone, be sure to maintain eye contact. Avoiding eye contact makes you appear untrustworthy or disinterested. If direct eye contact feels hard, try looking at only one eye at a time, or at a part between a person’s eyes. 38 Avoid nervous habits. Even though you might be nervous, avoid the habits that go with it. 39 . Don’t play with your pen or the change in your pocket. Keep your hands relaxed at your sides or use them to gesture (做手势) when making conversation. 40 . Say nice things about other people instead of mean things. Approach others and include those who seem to be left out. Be a positive person and you will attract other positive people to you. Although it may feel unnatural at first, with time you should start to feel more open and confident as a result of changing your body language. A．Avoid blocks B．Use objects on hand C．They won’t be able to tell the difference D．Apart from body language, always be positive E．Stop touching your face or playing with your hair F．How can you read different types of body language properly G．How can you improve your body language to appear more approachable 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dramatic performing is an excellent method of building confidence in children and adults alike. Learning drama allows students to explore their creativity and have fun while leaving their shyness and 41 behind. Drama also works by supporting the growth of 42 and other skills. Entertainment has become rather passive with 43 , television and computer games becoming more popular. These screen-based methods have had a negative effect on communication. They prevent children communicating with others. However, drama puts the children enthusiastic about communication back into entertainment. Children have the opportunity to 44 with others in a more meaningful way 45 drama encourages speech development, awareness of body language and allows children to become more socially aware. Play and drama are closely linked. When children play a game, they are using their imagination and moving away from reality to 46 their own story. Drama is a vehicle 47 which children can express themselves more freely to make education fun. Children gain 48 by understanding that there is no final answer in drama and that their opinion and contribution are valued. They are able to 49 to many issues and situations such as poverty, recycling and global warming. 50 and education have a strong link as drama can 51 children to take an active interest in other subjects such as Geography, History and English and so they can have a more rounded education. As a drama teacher, I have witnessed a child at his first class holding onto his parent’s arm 52 to let go. Then to see the same child running into my class with a smile is a(n) 53 sight. Drama installs confidence in children by allowing them to improvise (即兴创作) and experiment. Everyone is given the opportunity to shine 54 drama. Besides learning the history of the theatre, drama 55 dance, music, and directing, etc. These classes are especially designed to be of great fun. 41．A．illness B．excitement C．happiness D．worries 42．A．exploration B．expression C．imagination D．experience 43．A．drama B．movies C．radio D．media 44．A．compete B．compare C．discuss D．connect 45．A．while B．though C．as D．whether 46．A．inventing B．creating C．speaking D．reading 47．A．about B．through C．over D．of 48．A．confidence B．success C．hope D．admiration 49．A．reply B．stick C．turn D．respond 50．A．Entertainment B．Language C．Drama D．Play 51．A．train B．persuade C．demand D．encourage 52．A．pleased B．tired C．unwilling D．sorry 53．A．imaginary B．ordinary C．wonderful D．odd 54．A．within B．over C．above D．after 55．A．links B．possesses C．applies D．covers 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists first discovered the two species in the Wolong National Nature Reserve in 2021. They later 56 (establish) that they were new orchid (兰花) and primrose (报春花) species. And then, the tiny orchid, Gastrochilus heminii, 57 (add) to the list as a data-absent species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, meaning more information to assess its risk of 58 (extinct). The primrose species, another data-absent flora, grows on cliffs at an altitude of 3,400 meters. So far, scientists have only found one patch of this flower in the wild, making it 59 (exceptional) rare. China owns some of the richest biodiversity in the world and has a relatively fine flora protection system, according to a white paper on China’s biodiversity protection. The reasons for the wealth of many 60 (discovery) are new transportation infrastructure and technology enabling scientists to go deep into unmapped regions. The second reason is that as scientists’ understanding of taxonomy (分类学) deepens, some plants species 61 were found in the past were later reclassified as new species. The third reason is that China’s massive ecological restoration programs have helped a number of endangered species to reappear, which has 62 profound effect on ecology in China. As of 2021, China had around 200 conservation botanical gardens, 63 (create) some protective places for more than 23,000 species of flora. Rare native plants hold research value and they are referred to 64 the models for conservation efforts and get the public 65 (interest) in science and nature. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国高中生“选科学习”(optional study)很感兴趣，他想了解你是选择物理类还是历史类。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的选择类别； 2. 陈述你的选择理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When school was over, the day was fading and it started to drizzle(毛毛雨). I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again: a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste, a weekend at home. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers’ warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy, but something like dismay(沮丧). I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking(嘎吱作响) against the wheel to announce her arrival. Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up for the weekend, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the numerous cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt. To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache once in a while. She just looks a homely middle-aged housewife. Being a practitioner of DIY, she knits most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d force a smile and reply in a half joking manner: homemade. I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with mom. But just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Today she showed up in a raincoat. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年高二英语开学综合测试卷（03） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman hurry to do? A．Go to the classroom. B．Catch the bus. C．Go up one floor. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Can I put my books in your classroom for now? I don’t have time to go back up a floor and still make it to the bus on time. M: Sure. That way, we can go down together and sit beside each other on the bus. 2．What would the man like to do? A．Return a ticket to the woman. B．Cancel his reservation. C．Buy a plane ticket. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Freedom Travel Service. May I help you? M: Yes! I’d like to make a reservation for a return ticket. I want to leave tomorrow. W: OK. Where are you going? M: I’m flying to London. 3．When is the project supposed to be finished? A．At 12:00. B．At 11:00. C．Before 10:00. 【答案】A 【原文】W: It’s 10 o’clock now. Let’s go out for something to eat. M: But the project is due in two hours. W: I can’t believe we’ve worked for 11 hours straight. 4．How many cookies were left? A．Three. B．Four. C．Ten. 【答案】A 【原文】W: John, please save the rest of the cookies for your sister. I made ten cookies. There are only three left. M: I didn’t eat them all! Dad had four! 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a school. C．In a meeting room. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Can you change the room for me? It’s too noisy. W: Sorry, we don’t have any spare room today. Could you wait till tomorrow? The American People-to-People Education Delegation will be leaving tomorrow morning. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】 6．Why will the speakers have a meeting? A．To improve the project. B．To check a project. C．To confirm the design. 7．When will the speakers meet? A．At 8:00, Friday. B．At 9:00, Friday. C．At 9:00, Tuesday. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: I’m not sure if that project works. You know, Kim, I think we should have a meeting about improving it. W: Sure. Are you free on Thursday? M: Let me just check my diary. Sorry, I’m busy on Thursday. Is Friday OK? W: Yes. How about nine o’clock? M: Yes, nine o’clock is fine. Your office or mine? W: Oh, I’ll come to your office if you like. M: OK, see you on Friday at nine in my office. W: OK. See you then. 【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】 8．Why is the woman talking to the man? A．Because of the poor quality of the goods she bought. B．Because of not getting the promised discount. C．Because of the impolite attitude of the salesgirl. 9．What will the man give to the woman? A．A letter of apology. B．Some money. C．A new product. 【答案】8．B 9．B 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m looking for the... are you the manager? M: Yes, I am. What can I do for you? W: I bought this yesterday, but I didn’t look at the receipt until today—and I’m shocked that I didn’t get the discount that you were advertising. I thought that this item would be 25% off! M: May I have a look? Hmm… it says it was checked out on register four---that’s Heather. She is new on staff, so she probably didn’t know about the sale. I’m very sorry about that. I’ll fix the problem right away and get you some cash. W: Thanks very much. I’ll just be waiting over there. 【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】 10．How often does the man contact his aunt? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Seldom. 11．Why didn’t his aunt chat with him online? A．Her kids keep her busy all the time. B．She’s not interested in using the computer. C．She does not have a computer in her house. 12．What will he do next? A．Ask his uncle for help. B．Teach his aunt himself. C．Ask his cousins for help. 【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C 【原文】W: Do you keep in touch with your aunt in America? M: Sure, I usually call her once a month. W: That sounds kind of expensive. M: Yeah, a little, I guess. W: Do you ever have the desire to chat online? M: Sure. But my aunt is a little older and not really into using the computer. W: But surely she would want to save a little money. You said she has kids. They must have a computer in the house. You could get one of her kids to teach her how to use the Internet. M: Yeah, I guess I never really thought about it. I kind of like hearing the sound of her voice. It feels a little closer and more personal. W: Yeah, I understand. I like hearing my parents’ voices too, but I don’t feel like I need to hear them every time we talk. M: Hmm. Maybe I will get her kids to help. It’s a good idea. 【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】 13．What has happened to the flight? A．It is delayed. B．It is canceled. C．It has a major problem. 14．What is the man? A．A film director. B．A host for a conference. C．A leader of an organization. 15．What has to be weighed? A．The bag. B．The laptop. C．The carry-on bag. 16．What seat will the man take? A．A seat in front of the TV screens. B．A seat four rows back TV screens. C．A seat three rows back TV screens. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 【原文】W: Good afternoon. Welcome to Northwest Airlines. How can I help you? M: I’d like to check in for the 2 o’clock flight to Nairobi. W: OK. Oh, that flight has been put off about an hour. Nothing major, just a weather delay. May I have your name, please? M: Sure, Jim Harkness. W: Got it. I see you’re connecting from Beijing. M: Yeah. I’m the director of the Worldwide Fund for Nature in Beijing. I’m going to Nairobi for a conference on conservation planning. W: Fascinating. Will you have any luggage to check in? M: Yes. One bag, one carry-on bag and one laptop. Do I have to weigh all of them? W: No. Just put the bag on the check scale. What seat would you prefer? M: I’d like a seat four rows back from those large TV screens if possible. W: Let me see here. We have one three rows back. Is that OK? M: Yeah. I just hate being right in front of those screens. 【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】 17．How did the man help the old lady? A．He took the sick lady to hospital. B．He carried her bags and took her home. C．He helped her to find her son’s home. 18．Why did the man tell a white lie? A．To comfort the old lady. B．To make friends with the old lady. C．To win the trust of the old lady. 19．When did the man’s grandmother die? A．20 years ago. B．25 years ago. C．30 years ago. 20．What did it turn out to be? A．The old lady was his father’s aunt. B．The old lady was his father’s neighbor. C．The old lady looked after the man when he was two. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】My mum has always told me to help others. One day last week I was walking back to my home and I passed like an old lady who seemed to be in trouble. I turned back and asked if she was okay. She explained that she was sick and had to struggle to walk with her shopping bags. I offered to carry her things and walked her back home but she refused because she didn’t want to give me any trouble. I told her it didn’t matter and her home was on my way home. It was a white lie. As I walked with her, she talked with me and introduced herself. I in turn told her my name. She asked if I knew Ray Robert. I was shocked and said yes, that was my dad. It turned out this lady was my dad’s neighbor, who had looked after my dad when my grandmother died thirty years ago. My dad had often spoken of her, but I had never met her as she had moved away with her family. It was a lovely moment for both of us. When I got home and told my dad about the incident it made him cry. I was so moved. I am glad that my small, active kindness ended in a chance meeting that meant so much to the two people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our Top Picks of Victoria AttractionsVictoria Butterfly Gardens Admission You'll be able to walk around the scenic park, discover tropical plants and animals and enjoy guided explanations. Please note that pets are not allowed inside except for service animals. You can leave your pet in the office for your visit. It operates from July to September. Hop-on, Hop-off Bus Tour During the tour, you'll board a comfortable double-decker bus that will take you to 15destinations throughout the city. Along the way, live commentary in English will be provided, allowing you to learn more about the history of Victoria. Please note that neither luggage beyond handbags nor pets are allowed. It's not available in December for holidays like Christmas. Whale-watching Cruise on a Covered Boat You will spot species of marine life, including humpback whales. The tour will take place aboard a covered boat with a viewing area where you can enjoy free coffee. A knowledgeable guide will share facts about the whales and their natural habitat and also take photos throughout the trip. Be aware that operators may cancel for unforeseen reasons. You need to be 18 years or older to book or be accompanied by an adult. Whale-watching cruises are available in the summer, roughly between April and July. Chinatown Food and History Tour On this tour, you'll get the opportunity to take a walk around the Chinatown Victoria. Accompanied by a guide, you can gain insights into the city's history and culture and discover famous attractions like Market Square and Dragon Alley. Food venues are along the way and you can taste local food and drinks, including baozi and dumplings. Please inform the tour provider at least 24 hours before the tour starts in case you have food allergies. It takes place from November to March. 21．What is forbidden in Victoria Butterfly Gardens and the Hop-on, Hop-off Bus Tour? A．Taking photos. B．Carrying a pet. C．Keeping service animals. D．Reserving a guide. 22．What do we know about Whale-watching Cruise? A．It starts on August 1st. B．It runs in all conditions. C．It offers coffee at an extra cost. D．It requires strict age restrictions. 23．Which tour can you take if you are free only in December? A．Victoria Butterfly Gardens Admission B．Hop-on, Hop-off Bus Tour C．Whale-watching Cruise on a Covered Boat D．Chinatown Food and History Tour 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个维多利亚景点的旅游项目。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Please note that pets are not allowed inside except for service animals.(请注意，除服务性动物外，宠物不得入内)”以及第二段“Please note that neither luggage beyond handbags nor pets are allowed.(请注意，行李、手提包和宠物均不得带入)”可知，Victoria Butterfly Gardens和Hop-on, Hop-off Bus Tour都禁止携带宠物。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“You need to be 18 years or older to book or be accompanied by an adult.(你必须年满18岁或以上才能预订或由成人陪同)”可知，Whale watching Cruise有严格的年龄限制。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It takes place from November to March.(它从11月到次年3月举行)”可知，如果你只有12月有空，可以参加唐人街美食历史之旅。故选D。 B Ross Griffiths woke up one morning only to find himself unable to speak. This five-year-old boy was only two weeks ago diagnosed (诊断) with a condition so unusual that it hasn’t been named and is instead known as 15q11.2． Ross Griffiths has struggled to get back his communication skills, but has always been too shy to use his sign language away from home and school. But after seeing a video of Middlesbrough’s Cleveland Centre Father Christmas signing with three-year-old Mali Williams, Ross told his mum that he wanted to sign with Father Christmas, too. Ross and his family went to see Father Christmas yesterday, along with Mali, who was invited back for a second visit. Father Christmas set up the special second meeting with Mali where he gave her a lovely doll. As crowds of children and parents awaited the arrival of the big man at the shopping centre, Father Christmas took some time out before his duties to meet again with Mali and with Ross before going on to see all the other children. Ross’s mum Becky Lane hoped that a visit to the special Father Christmas would help Ross get over his shyness. The Father Christmas everyone believes in even learned Makaton specially for his meeting with Ross, as this is the communication method the young boy uses. “He was too frightened to use his sign language outside the house, but when he saw the video of the girl signing with Father Christmas, it showed him he didn’t have to be shy. He did really well. And he got a PacMan game as a gift. Now he’s not a shy boy any more,” Becky said. 24．According to the text, we can learn that Ross Griffiths ________． A．caught a deadly disease B．was afraid of communicating with strangers C．found it hard to learn sign language D．dreamed of becoming a Father Christmas 25．Seeing the video, Ross might feel ________． A．proud B．angry C．calm D．excited 26．What does the underlined word “Makaton” most probably refer to? A．A form of signing. B．A foreign language. C．A Christmas song. D．A kind of dance. 27．After meeting Father Christmas, we can learn that Ross ________． A．knew how to shop wisely B．wanted to go to school again C．rebuilt confidence in himself D．could speak like normal people 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫罗斯·格里菲斯的五岁男孩，因为一种罕见的疾病而失去了说话能力。通过与圣诞老人的特殊交流经历，罗斯克服了害羞，学会了使用手语进行交流，从而重建了自信。 24．细节理解题。由第二段中的“Ross Griffiths..has always been too shy to use his signlanguage away firom home and school.（罗斯·格里菲斯一直太害羞，以至于不敢在家庭和学校之外的地方使用他的手语。）”可知，Ross Grifths 害怕和陌生人交流。故选B。 25．推理判断题。由第二段中的“But after seeing a video ... Ross told his mum that hewanted to sign with Father Christmas，too.（但在看了一段视频之后，罗斯告诉他的妈妈，他也想和圣诞老人一起用手语交流。）”可知，Ross 看到那个视频时应该感到很兴奋，所以他也很想和圣诞老人用手语对话。故选D。 26．词句猜测题。由该词后的“this is the communication method the young boy uses（这是这个年轻男孩使用的交流方法。）”可知，Makaton是指一种手势语。故选A。 27．推理判断题。由最后一段中Becky所说的“Nowhe'snot ashy boy any more（现在他不再是一个害羞的男孩了。）”可知Ross 在见过圣诞老人后找回了自信心。故选C。 C Researchers have developed a groundbreaking method of storing and handling valuable biological materials that removes the limitations of refrigerated storage. The novel method has potential applications in healthcare and scientific research. Biological materials that come from human cells, like enzymes, proteins, and antibodies, are crucial to developing new medicines and diagnostic tests. And they’re fragile. Extremely temperature-sensitive, they require a constant temperature during storage, handling, and transportation. If not stored or handled correctly, these materials will be inactive, which can be costly. Most biological materials are stored as liquids or freeze-dried powders and kept at low temperatures for the duration of their shelf life. This is achieved through a complex integrated system of refrigerators and freezers known as the cold chain. This requires a significant investment in equipment and infrastructure, making it expensive to maintain, and makes the cold chain prone to shipping delays, power outages, equipment failure and human error. Inspired from the home medicine cabinet (储藏柜), where medications are stored in the form of liquids, powder-filled capsules, and tablets, researchers at California Polytechnic State University have developed a new storage platform based on the humble tablet that would enable biological materials to be compressed (压缩) into a solid state. Tablets provide advantages to the storage and handling of biomaterials that the cold chain doesn’t. For one thing, they can be stored at room temperature. And, when they’re required, the tablet can be dissolved in water. “Our innovation makes storing and using biomaterials as straightforward as an effervescent tablet (泡腾片). Just drop it into water, mix, and it’s ready to go,” said the researcher of the study. The researchers say their new tablet-based storage and handling method is easy to use and doesn’t require special training, making it suitable for many applications. They also see potential uses beyond just improving the storage and handling of biological materials. By modifying (修改) the tablet coatings, this solid-state storage platform could withstand extreme conditions like heat, humidity, and chemicals. These changes might eventually allow injectable medications, such as insulin, to be taken orally. 28．What is a special requirement to store biological materials? A．Constant temperature maintenance. B．Exposure to various temperatures. C．Periodically freezing and melting. D．Direct contact with air. 29．What is the researchers’ attitude to their storage method? A．Favorable. B．Skeptical. C．Disappointed. D．Grateful. 30．Which word can replace the underlined word “withstand” in the last paragraph? A．Demonstrate. B．Stand. C．Adopt. D．Distinguish. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．Challenges of storing biological materials. B．The making process of effervescent tablets. C．Healthcare applications of biological materials. D．A new tablet storage method of biological materials. 【答案】28．A 29．A 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加州州立理工大学的研究人员通过研究，找到了可以在常温下存储和处理生物材料的方法。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“And they’re fragile. Extremely temperature-sensitive, they require a constant temperature during storage, handling, and transportation. If not stored or handled correctly, these materials will be inactive, which can be costly.(而且它们很脆弱。它们对温度极为敏感，在储存、搬运和运输过程中需要恒温。如果储存或处理不当，这些材料将处于非活性状态，这可能会带来高昂的成本)”可知，生物材料对温度极其敏感，在储存、处理和运输过程中需要恒定的环境温度。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据第五段““Our innovation makes storing and using biomaterials as straightforward as an effervescent tablet (泡腾片). Just drop it into water, mix, and it’s ready to go,” said the researcher of the study.(该研究的研究人员说：“我们的创新使生物材料的储存和使用变得像泡腾片一样简单。只需将其放入水中，混合，即可使用。”)”以及最后一段“The researchers say their new tablet-based storage and handling method is easy to use and doesn’t require special training, making it suitable for many applications. They also see potential uses beyond just improving the storage and handling of biological materials.(研究人员表示，他们新的基于平板电脑的存储和处理方法易于使用，不需要特殊培训，因此适用于许多应用。他们还看到了除了改善生物材料的储存和处理之外的潜在用途)”可知，研究人员认为储存方法很简单，并易于使用，由此可知，研究人员对他们的储存方法持赞成的态度。故选A。 30．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“By modifying (修改) the tablet coatings, this solid-state storage platform could withstand extreme conditions like heat, humidity, and chemicals.(通过修改平板电脑的涂层，这种固态存储平台可以withstand高温、潮湿和化学物质等极端条件)”可推知，此处表示经过涂层修改后，固态存储平台可以承受极端条件，划线单词表示“承受”，与Stand意义相近。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段“Researchers have developed a groundbreaking method of storing and handling valuable biological materials that removes the limitations of refrigerated storage. The novel method has potential applications in healthcare and scientific research.(研究人员开发了一种突破性的储存和处理有价值生物材料的方法，消除了冷藏的局限性。这种新方法在医疗保健和科学研究方面具有潜在的应用前景)”可知，本文主要介绍了加州州立理工大学的研究人员通过研究，找到的一种可以在常温下存储和处理生物材料的方法。故选D。 D AI is a keyword in our time. Can artificial intelligence uncover a liar? It sounds like science fiction, but such an AI system is possible. Rada Mihalcea, a professor of computer science and engineering at the University of Michigan, has worked on deceit (欺骗) detection for about a decade. The first thing that researchers working on artificial intelligence and machine learning need is data. In the case of the work that Mihalcea did, they began with videos from actual court cases. For example, a defendant speaking in a trial in which he is found to have committed a crime could provide an example of deceit; they also employed words from witnesses as either example of truthful or deceitful statements. Altogether, they analyzed 121 videos — about half represented dishonest statements, and half truthful. It was this data that they used to build machine learning deceit detectors that ultimately (最终) had between a 60 to 75 percent accuracy rate. One thing the system noticed is the use of pronouns—people who are lying would tend to less often use the word “I” or “we”, Mihalcea explains. “Instead, people who are lying would more often use ‘you,’ ‘yours’.” Besides, someone telling a lie would use “stronger words” such as “absolutely,” and “very,” that reflect certainty, while interestingly, people telling the truth were more likely to use words such as “maybe” or “probably.” As for gestures, she points out that someone being deceitful would be more likely to look directly into the eyes of the person questioning them. They also tended to use both hands when gesturing. However, Mihalcea’s work is “far from perfection,” she admits. “As a researcher, we are content that we were able to get to 75 percent accuracy. But looked at another way, that’s an error rate of one in four.” Ultimately, she sees technology like this as being assistive for people — it could indicate that it noticed something “unusual” in a speaker’s statement, and then perhaps have a person “investigate more.” 32．How did researchers create the deceit detection using artificial intelligence? A．They interviewed criminals in court cases. B．They involved AI system in a virtual trial. C．They employed witnesses to identify dishonest criminals. D．They fed the system with both truthful and deceitful statements. 33．What is a liar likely to do according to paragraph 3? A．Gesture with one hand. B．Question others directly. C．Use pronouns repeatedly. D．Speak with strong certainty. 34．How does Mihalcea feel about her work? A．It completely lives up to her expectation. B．It can be used as an aid for human beings. C．It can replace human beings to uncover a lie. D．It successfully lowers the error rate of detection. 35．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．The use of pronouns and gestures in lie B．Rada Mihalcea’s research on lie detection by using AI C．The limitations of current lie detection technology D．Accuracy rate of machine learning deceit detectors 【答案】32．D 33．D 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能欺骗探测器以及它是如何工作的，同时人工智能技术可以作为人类的辅助手段。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“In the case of the work that Mihalcea did, they began with videos from actual court cases. For example, a defendant speaking in a trial in which he is found to have committed a crime could provide an example of deceit; they also employed words from witnesses as either example of truthful or deceitful statements. Altogether, they analyzed 121 videos — about half represented dishonest statements, and half truthful. It was this data that they used to build machine learning deceit detectors that ultimately (最终) had between a 60 to 75 percent accuracy rate. (在Mihalcea所做的工作中，他们从实际法庭案件的视频开始。例如，一名被告在他被认定犯罪的审判中发言，可以作为欺骗的例子；他们还使用证人的话作为真实或欺骗性陈述的例子。他们总共分析了121个视频，其中一半是不诚实的，一半是真实的。他们利用这些数据建立了机器学习欺骗探测器，最终的准确率在60%到75%之间。)”可知，研究人员向系统输入法庭上的真话和谎言进行学习，以此训练他们的测谎能力。故选D。 33．推理判断题。 根据文章第三段中的“Besides, someone telling a lie would use ‘stronger words’ such as ‘absolutely,’ and “very,” that reflect certainty, while interestingly, people telling the truth were more likely to use words such as ‘maybe’ or “probably.” (此外，说谎的人会使用‘绝对’和‘非常’等‘更强烈的词’来反映确定性，而有趣的是，说实话的人更有可能使用“也许”或“可能”等词。)”可知，撒谎者说话时措辞比较强硬，会使用“绝对、非常”等体现很强确定性词语。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Ultimately, she sees technology like this as being assistive for people — it could indicate that it noticed something ‘unusual’ in a speaker’s statement, and then perhaps have a person “investigate more.” (最终，她认为这样的技术对人们是有帮助的——例如，它可以表明它注意到说话者的陈述中有一些‘不寻常’的地方，然后可能让一个人“进一步调查”)”可知，人工智能技术可以作为人类的辅助手段。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中的“Can artificial intelligence uncover a liar? It sounds like science fiction, but such an AI system is possible. Rada Mihalcea, a professor of computer science and engineering at the University of Michigan, has worked on deceit (欺骗) detection for about a decade. (人工智能能发现骗子吗？这听起来像科幻小说，但这样的人工智能系统是可能的。密歇根大学计算机科学与工程教授Rada Mihalcea研究欺骗检测已有十年左右的时间)”可知，本文主要介绍了 Rada Mihalcea 研究人工智能欺骗探测器的开发原理、当前的发现，以及对其评价。由此可知，选项B“Rada Mihalcea’s research on lie detection by using AI (Rada Mihalcea利用人工智能进行测谎的研究)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you struggle to meet new people or join in a conversation at social events, it might be that your body language is sending the message to others to stay away. 36 ? Below are some tips to get you started. Smile. Although it is possible to overdo smiling, generally it is better to smile than frown (皱眉). Try to find things that really make you happy or laugh and your smile will come across as natural rather than forced. 37 . Make sure that you aren’t using objects to shield (遮住) yourself from others. At a party, hold your drink at your side instead of close to your chest (胸膛). Keeping objects between you and others makes you appear guarded and closed. Use eye contact. When you do end up talking with someone, be sure to maintain eye contact. Avoiding eye contact makes you appear untrustworthy or disinterested. If direct eye contact feels hard, try looking at only one eye at a time, or at a part between a person’s eyes. 38 Avoid nervous habits. Even though you might be nervous, avoid the habits that go with it. 39 . Don’t play with your pen or the change in your pocket. Keep your hands relaxed at your sides or use them to gesture (做手势) when making conversation. 40 . Say nice things about other people instead of mean things. Approach others and include those who seem to be left out. Be a positive person and you will attract other positive people to you. Although it may feel unnatural at first, with time you should start to feel more open and confident as a result of changing your body language. A．Avoid blocks B．Use objects on hand C．They won’t be able to tell the difference D．Apart from body language, always be positive E．Stop touching your face or playing with your hair F．How can you read different types of body language properly G．How can you improve your body language to appear more approachable 【答案】36．G 37．A 38．C 39．E 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改善肢体语言以显得更平易近人的方法。 36．根据上文“If you struggle to meet new people or join in a conversation at social events, it might be that your body language is sending the message to others to stay away.(如果你在社交场合很难结识新朋友或加入对话，可能是你的肢体语言向别人传达了远离的信息)”可知，上文提出了在社交场合中肢体语言可能会给人留下不好的印象这一问题。下文“Below are some tips to get you started.(以下是一些让你开始的建议)”则提出了一些改善肢体语言的建议。G 选项“How can you improve your body language to appear more approachable(如何改善你的肢体语言，让自己看起来更平易近人)”位于段中，承上启下，既承接上文提到的肢体语言给人留下不好印象的问题，又引出下文改善肢体语言的建议。故选G。 37．根据下文“Make sure that you aren’t using objects to shield (遮住) yourself from others. At a party, hold your drink at your side instead of close to your chest (胸膛). Keeping objects between you and others makes you appear guarded and closed.(确保你没有用物品来遮住自己不被他人看到。在聚会上，把你的饮料放在你身边，而不是靠近你的胸部。在你和其他人之间放东西会让你显得有戒心和封闭)”可知下文说明在社交场合中要避免用物品隔开自己和他人，要保持开放的姿态。A 选项“Avoid blocks (避免阻隔)”位于段首，对下文起总结概括的作用，且与后文的“shield(遮住)”和“guarded and closed”相呼应。故选A。 38．根据上文“If direct eye contact feels hard, try looking at only one eye at a time, or at a part between a person’s eyes.(如果直接的眼神交流感觉很难，试着一次只看一只眼睛，或者看一个人的眼睛之间的部分)”可知，上文建议在与人交谈时，如果感觉直接的眼神交流困难，可以采取的方式。C 选项“They won’t be able to tell the difference (他们不会看出区别的)”则说明即使没有直接的眼神交流，别人也不会察觉，与上文构成因果关系。故选C。 39．根据上文“Even though you might be nervous, avoid the habits that go with it.(尽管你可能会紧张，但要避免随之而来的习惯)”可知上文提到要避免紧张时的习惯。E 选项“Stop touching your face or playing with your hair (停止触摸你的脸或玩弄你的头发)”是具体的紧张时的习惯，对上文起举例说明的作用。故选E。 40．根据下文“Say nice things about other people instead of mean things. Approach others and include those who seem to be left out. Be a positive person and you will attract other positive people to you.(说别人的好话而不是刻薄的话。接近他人，包括那些似乎被忽视的人。做一个积极的人，你会吸引其他积极的人)”可知下文建议要做一个积极的人，多说别人的好话。D 选项“Apart from body language, always be positive (除了肢体语言，永远要积极)”位于段首，对下文起总结概括的作用，且positive与后文的nice和positive相呼应。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dramatic performing is an excellent method of building confidence in children and adults alike. Learning drama allows students to explore their creativity and have fun while leaving their shyness and 41 behind. Drama also works by supporting the growth of 42 and other skills. Entertainment has become rather passive with 43 , television and computer games becoming more popular. These screen-based methods have had a negative effect on communication. They prevent children communicating with others. However, drama puts the children enthusiastic about communication back into entertainment. Children have the opportunity to 44 with others in a more meaningful way 45 drama encourages speech development, awareness of body language and allows children to become more socially aware. Play and drama are closely linked. When children play a game, they are using their imagination and moving away from reality to 46 their own story. Drama is a vehicle 47 which children can express themselves more freely to make education fun. Children gain 48 by understanding that there is no final answer in drama and that their opinion and contribution are valued. They are able to 49 to many issues and situations such as poverty, recycling and global warming. 50 and education have a strong link as drama can 51 children to take an active interest in other subjects such as Geography, History and English and so they can have a more rounded education. As a drama teacher, I have witnessed a child at his first class holding onto his parent’s arm 52 to let go. Then to see the same child running into my class with a smile is a(n) 53 sight. Drama installs confidence in children by allowing them to improvise (即兴创作) and experiment. Everyone is given the opportunity to shine 54 drama. Besides learning the history of the theatre, drama 55 dance, music, and directing, etc. These classes are especially designed to be of great fun. 41．A．illness B．excitement C．happiness D．worries 42．A．exploration B．expression C．imagination D．experience 43．A．drama B．movies C．radio D．media 44．A．compete B．compare C．discuss D．connect 45．A．while B．though C．as D．whether 46．A．inventing B．creating C．speaking D．reading 47．A．about B．through C．over D．of 48．A．confidence B．success C．hope D．admiration 49．A．reply B．stick C．turn D．respond 50．A．Entertainment B．Language C．Drama D．Play 51．A．train B．persuade C．demand D．encourage 52．A．pleased B．tired C．unwilling D．sorry 53．A．imaginary B．ordinary C．wonderful D．odd 54．A．within B．over C．above D．after 55．A．links B．possesses C．applies D．covers 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了戏剧表演是建立儿童和成人自信心的绝佳方法。学习戏剧可以让学生探索自己的创造力，让孩子们变得更加有社会意识；戏剧让教育变得有趣。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过学习戏剧允许孩子们去探索他们的创造力并玩得开心因而忘掉他们的羞涩和担忧。A. illness疾病；B. excitement兴奋；C. happiness幸福；D. worries担忧。根据上文“Dramatic performing is an excellent method of building confidence in children and adults alike”以及“shyness”可知，学习戏剧有助于孩子们精神层面上的改变，让他们忘掉羞涩和担忧。故选D项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：戏剧还通过支持想象力和其他技能的增长来发挥作用。A. exploration探索；B. expression表达；C. imagination想象；D. experience经验。根据上文“Learning drama allows students to explore their creativity”和下文“Drama installs confidence in children by allowing them to improvise (即兴创作) and experiment”可知，学习戏剧允许孩子们去探索他们的创造力，让孩子们即兴创作和实验，这有助于开发孩子们的想象力。故选C项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着电影、电视和电脑游戏越来越受欢迎，娱乐变得相当被动。A. drama戏剧；B. movies电影；C. radio收音机；D. media媒体。根据下文“television and computer games. These screen-based methods”可知，电影和电视以及电脑游戏是基于屏幕类的娱乐。故选B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们有机会以更有意义的方式与他人联系，因为戏剧鼓励言语发展，提高对肢体语言的认识，并让孩子们变得更加有社会意识。A. compete比赛；B. compare比较；C. discuss讨论；D. connect连接。根据上文“However, drama puts the children enthusiastic about communication back into entertainment.”和下文“with others in a more meaningful way”可知，戏剧将孩子们对交流的热情带回了娱乐中，孩子们以更有意义的方式与他人有联系。connect…with…“把……和……连接起来”。故选D项。 45．考查连词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. while当……时候；B. though虽然；C. as 因为；D. whether是否。根据下文“drama encourages speech development, awareness of body language and allows children to become more socially aware”可知，正是因为戏剧鼓励言语发展，所以孩子们才能以更好的方式和别人有联系。故选C项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们玩游戏时，他们利用自己的想象力，远离现实，创造自己的故事。A. inventing发明；B. creating创建；C. speaking说话；D. reading阅读。根据上文“they are using their imagination and moving away from reality”可知，孩子们利用想象力创造自己的故事。故选B项。 47．考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：戏剧是一种媒介，孩子们可以通过它更自由地表达自己，让教育变得有趣。A. about关于；B. through通过；C. over超过；D. of……的。此处构成“介词+关系代词”引起定语从句，表示“通过戏剧这一媒介，教育变得有趣”，用介词through。故选B项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们通过理解戏剧中没有最终答案，他们的意见和贡献受到重视来获得信心。A. confidence信心；B. success成功；C. hope希望；D. admiration钦佩。根据下文“their opinion and contribution are valued”可知，孩子们的意见和贡献受到重视就会越来越有自信，呼应上文“Dramatic performing is an excellent method of building confidence in children and adults alike.”。故选A项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们能够应对许多问题和情况，如贫困、回收和全球变暖。A. reply回答；B. stick坚持，伸出；C. turn转向，转变，转动；D. respond回应。根据上文“that their opinion and contribution are valued”以及下文“many issues and situations such as poverty, recycling and global warming”可知， 孩子们的意见和贡献受到重视，越来越有自信，能够对这些问题发表自己的看法，对这些问题做出回应。故选D项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：戏剧和教育有着很强的联系，因为戏剧可以鼓励孩子们对地理、历史和英语等其他科目产生积极的兴趣，这样他们就可以接受更全面的教育。A. Entertainment娱乐；B. Language语言；C. Drama戏剧；D. Play游戏。根据下文“drama can  ____11____ children to take an active interest in other subjects”可知，此处说的是drama。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. train训练；B. persuade劝说；C. demand要求；D. encourage鼓励。根据下文“take an active interest in other subjects”可知，戏剧能够鼓励孩子们对其他科目产生积极的兴趣。故选D项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名戏剧老师，我目睹了一个孩子在第一次上课抓住他父母的胳膊，不愿松开。A. pleased感到高兴的；B. tired感到累的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据上文“holding onto his parent’s arm”可知，孩子不愿意松开手。故选C项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后看到同样一个孩子，喜气洋洋地冲进我的课堂，这真是个很棒的事情。A. imaginary想象的；B. ordinary普通的；C. wonderful令人赞叹的；D. odd 奇数的，临时的。根据上文“a child at his first class holding onto his parent’s arm  ____12____  to let go. Then to see the same child running into my class with a smile”可知，孩子从拉着父母的手不愿松开到喜气洋洋地跑进课堂的转变是一件令人赞叹的事情，是非常棒的。故选C项。 54．考查介词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有机会在戏剧中大放异彩。A. within在……之内；B. over 越过，在……之上；C. above超过，在……上面；D. after在……之后。根据上文“they are using their ___9__ and moving away from reality to ___10__  their own story.”以及“Drama installs confidence in children by allowing them to improvise (即兴创作) and experiment”可知，孩子们在戏剧中可以充分发挥自己的想象力进行创作。故选A项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：除了学习戏剧历史以外，它还涉及到舞蹈、音乐和编导。A. links连接；B. possesses拥有；C. applies申请；D. covers覆盖，涉及到。根据下文“dance, music, and directing”可知，此处说的是学习戏剧的内容，戏剧覆盖面很广，除了学习戏剧历史以外，它还涉及到舞蹈、音乐和编导。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists first discovered the two species in the Wolong National Nature Reserve in 2021. They later 56 (establish) that they were new orchid (兰花) and primrose (报春花) species. And then, the tiny orchid, Gastrochilus heminii, 57 (add) to the list as a data-absent species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, meaning more information to assess its risk of 58 (extinct). The primrose species, another data-absent flora, grows on cliffs at an altitude of 3,400 meters. So far, scientists have only found one patch of this flower in the wild, making it 59 (exceptional) rare. China owns some of the richest biodiversity in the world and has a relatively fine flora protection system, according to a white paper on China’s biodiversity protection. The reasons for the wealth of many 60 (discovery) are new transportation infrastructure and technology enabling scientists to go deep into unmapped regions. The second reason is that as scientists’ understanding of taxonomy (分类学) deepens, some plants species 61 were found in the past were later reclassified as new species. The third reason is that China’s massive ecological restoration programs have helped a number of endangered species to reappear, which has 62 profound effect on ecology in China. As of 2021, China had around 200 conservation botanical gardens, 63 (create) some protective places for more than 23,000 species of flora. Rare native plants hold research value and they are referred to 64 the models for conservation efforts and get the public 65 (interest) in science and nature. 【答案】 56．established 57．was added 58．extinction 59．exceptionally 60．discoveries 61．that/which 62．a 63．creating 64．as 65．interested 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们于2021年首次发现了两个新的植物品种。这两个新的植物品种的出现的背后不仅有国家政策的大力支持而且还得益于经济的发展使科学家能够深入未知地区。 56．考查时态。句意：他们后来确定，它们是新的兰花和报春花品种。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应句意以及“later”可知，应为一般过去时。故填established。 57．考查时态和语态。句意：然后，国际自然保护联盟将微小的兰花作为数据缺失的物种添加到名单中，这意味着需要更多信息来评估其灭绝风险。根据时间状语“then”可知，应为一般过去时，且用单数，逻辑主语Gastrochilus heminii与list之间为被动关系。故填was added。 58．考查名词。句意：然后，国际自然保护联盟将微小的兰花作为数据缺失的物种添加到名单中，这意味着需要更多信息来评估其灭绝风险。根据空前的介词of可知，空处应为名词extinction作宾语，为不可数名词。故填extinction。 59．考查副词。句意：到目前为止，科学家们在野外只发现了这种花的一片，因此非常罕见。空处应为副词修饰空后形容词rare，故填exceptionally。 60．考查名词复数。句意：许多发现的财富的原因是新的交通基础设施和技术，使科学家能够深入到未测绘的地区。根据空前many可知空处应为可数名词复数形式，故填discoveries。 61．考查定语从句。句意：第二个原因是，随着科学家对分类学（分类学）理解的深入，一些过去发现的植物物种后来被重新分类为新物种。some plants species为先行词，为物，且在从句中充当主语，故填that/which。 62．考查冠词。句意：第三个原因是，中国大规模的生态修复项目帮助了一批濒危物种重新出现，对中国生态产生了深远的影响。have a profound effect on为固定短语，表示“对……产生深远影响”，故填a。 63．考查现在分词。句意：截至2021年，中国共有约200个保护植物园，为23,000多种植物创造了一些保护场所。句中已有谓语动词had，空处应为非谓语动词，表示自然而然地结果，动词create与上文内容之间是主动关系，空处应为现在分词作状语。故填creating。 64．考查介词。句意：稀有的本土植物具有研究价值，它们被称为保护工作的模型，并使公众对科学和自然产生兴趣。固定搭配serve as“作为；充当”。故填as。 65．考查形容词。句意：稀有的本土植物具有研究价值，它们被称为保护工作的模型，并使公众对科学和自然产生兴趣。空处应为形容词作宾语补足语，说明宾语“the public”的状态。故填interested。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国高中生“选科学习”(optional study)很感兴趣，他想了解你是选择物理类还是历史类。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的选择类别； 2. 陈述你的选择理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I’m delighted to hear from you. I’m writing to tell you what subjects I’ll choose in my second year of high school. I intend to choose history, biology and chemistry. First, as a fan of historical events, I wouldn’t miss any chance to learn more about history. Also, biology is always appealing to me because of many interesting experiments, and I’m confident I’ll do well in biology. Although chemistry is known as a most challenging subject, it’s also a subject widely applied to many fields. It is believed that interest is the best teacher. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本文是应用文。英国笔友Mike对中国高中生“选科学习”(optional study)很感兴趣，他想了解考生是选择物理类还是历史类，要求考生给笔友Mike写信，告诉他自己选哪些科目，以及原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→happy 打算：intend→plan 机会：chance→opportunity 有把握的：confident→ sure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m delighted to hear from you 拓展句：Hearing from you, I’m delighted. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you what subjects I’ll choose in my second year of high school.（运用了由what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Although chemistry is known as a most challenging subject, it’s also a subject widely applied to many fields.（运用了由Although引导的让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When school was over, the day was fading and it started to drizzle(毛毛雨). I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again: a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste, a weekend at home. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers’ warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy, but something like dismay(沮丧). I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking(嘎吱作响) against the wheel to announce her arrival. Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up for the weekend, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the numerous cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt. To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache once in a while. She just looks a homely middle-aged housewife. Being a practitioner of DIY, she knits most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d force a smile and reply in a half joking manner: homemade. I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with mom. But just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Today she showed up in a raincoat. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Today she showed up in a raincoat. Seeing her standing in the heavy rain with all the body wet, I finally could not control myself and shouted at her, “Why do you look so flustered? I don’t need you to take me home. I feel ashamed to have a mother like you!” Suddenly, Mom was shocked and silent. Maybe, she had never thought that I would have that feeling of her appearance and our home condition. She said nothing and just covered the raincoat on me. I pushed it away wildly. Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. With a smile, she said, “Dear son, I’m trying my best to earn our living, and I’m sure that if we work harder, we will get whatever we want in the future.” Hearing her words, I felt embarrassed. I thought of the time when she knitted in the deep night and cooked for me in the early morning. Yes, she had always been doing whatever she could to make me live well. But I was still unsatisfied. I had known that if I wanted to get what others had, I should spare no efforts to study hard and get it by myself. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述作者在同学们都是被爸爸们的汽车接回家的时候，他的妈妈却是骑着破旧自行车来接他，这让他感到很丢人，但一个大雨天的经历让作者认识到了自己的错误。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“今天，她穿着雨衣出现了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在看到他的妈妈穿着雨衣出现在学校门口的时候的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“暴风雨来临时，妈妈又试图用雨衣背面盖住我。”可知，第二段可描写作者在和妈妈交流之后，终于认识到了妈妈的辛苦，并且下定决心要通过自己的努力获得他想要的生活。 2.续写线索：看到妈妈——生气——朝妈妈吼叫——妈妈说话——认识到错误 3.词汇积累 行为类 ①尽全力做某事：try one’s best to do/ spare no efforts to do/do whatever one can to do ②谋生：earn our living/ make our living ③做饭：cook/make food 情绪类 ①羞愧的：ashamed/abashed ②震惊的：shocked/surprised 【点睛】【高分句型1】Maybe, she had never thought that I would have that feeling of her appearance and our home condition.（由that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m sure that if we work harder, we will get whatever we want in the future.（由that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句和whatever引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型3】I thought of the time when she knitted in the deep night and cooked for me in the early morning.（由when引导的定语从句） 【高分句型4】Yes, she had always been doing whatever she could to make me live well.（由whatever引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型5】I had known that if I wanted to get what others had, I should spare no efforts to study hard and get it by myself.（由that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年高二开学综合测试卷(新高考卷03) 在日义,实 英语·答题卡 要图部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) & 考 贴务 Derr &le 准征号 二 Hou is everything goit 1. 答,考生先将自已的姓名,考证号码玩是。 1 , ) 2. 择用相填:择达5 让直脸过考贴的 , 3.请号呢字在各等题区内皆,出答题区 字笔字写,了析 的答素无效,在,试上作无效。 4. 保洁.不折,不要兴,,不挂风 5.正 5.账. ours sincenly 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 fa1I11ct ,111BIC) 16 131tBICt 11131[Ci Ii Hi 1 taniict .1Airarcl 1.111C] 1 tAICi 3 A11110! . 1AtsItC] 11A11B11C) 18 1311B11C{ 4 11|1]c1 * 1A1IIC1 1131111C] 19 11I1|1C 10 1118111 A1111C1 5i11jC1 0111C 21 1|IC1DI 25111-1C11D1 3习111C1 38 IA1HB|1E]ID1IH11IC 27 A11BIC31DI 271A1111CB1 o(11CD) 37 A1IBIII10 2 1A11C11 1A111C1 3 [A11B11CD] 1IIIIC]DI 31 111BICD] 39 A1IB1IC量DHIEHI 3 A111|1II11]1115 21A1111C1D 25 AItlIC1D 30 1A111CiD1 B[AIrCIDI tliBIcnillr1c 41 1AIB1IC1ID1 46 111-1111D1 5111115D1 - 1titciBt 1cp A1IICD] 8it1n] 45 1A1IIC1]D! & 1A11ICDI 4. 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