Unit 7 Section B(1a-2e)-【一课通】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语随堂小练习(人教版)

可可栽 8 Section B(1a-2e) 【基础闯关】 一、用括号内所给提示的适当形式填空。 1.Your plan is not good.That's why I (agree)with you. 2.There are more than three hundred workers in the two (factory). 3.His uncle doesn't live on the farm,and he moves into a big (公寓套房). 4.If the air is polluted,it is danger)and will be bad for our health. 5.（易错题)The noise made sleep possible),so I got up and read a book. 二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。 over and over again be able to look for space station fall down 1.The astronaut talked about his life on the 2.Anna is her ID card and she seems worried. 3.They carry those bags by themselves. 4.When I learned to skate,I many times. 5.He thought about it and made a decision. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.未来的机器人会像人类一样思考吗？ Will robots in the future? 2.今天早上，数百人去看了新楼房。 people went to look at the new buildings this morning. 3.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。 Today already robots in factories. 4.一些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人。 Some scientists believe that there more robots in the future. 5.它们帮助做家务，在脏的或危险的地方工作。 They housework and work in dirty or places. 【综合提升】 阅读理解。 Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.You look young.In 2035,many 65 people can live to be about 150 years old.So at the age of 40,you're not old at all.And your parents look the same age as you! You say to your shirt,"Turn red."It changes from blue to red.In 2035,"smart clothes"can change the color or style as you like. You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk,but you hear the voice,"You shouldn't drink that."Your fridge remembers the information about the milk.It knows that the milk is not fresh.In2O35,every household appliance(家用电器)is like your secretary. It's time to go to work.In 2035,cars drive themselves.Just tell your "smart car"where you want to go.On the way,you can call a friend with your wrist straps().Such "smart technology"is all around you. So will all these things come true?"All these will come true,even better,"says a scientist. I couldn't agree more with the scientist.I am looking forward to the new life. ()1.According to the passage,how do you look in the mirror in 2035? A.Young. B.Fat. C.Healthy. D.Tired. ()2.Where is the voice from when you hear "You shouldn't drink that"in your kitchen? A.The watch. B.The secretary.C.The milk. D.The fridge. ()3.What are the cars in 2035 like? A.They run in the sky. B.They don't need gas. C.They don't need drivers. D.They can talk with humans ()4.Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2035? A.People won't get old. B.People don't need to wear clothes. C.People don't need to have breakfast. D.People can call their friends with a wrist strap. ()5.What does the writer think of the life in the future? A.It will be as good as now. B.It will be much better than now. C.It will be as bad as now. D.It will be much worse than now. 66时。一般将来时结构：主语+will/be going4.played/plays a part in5.plant more trees to+动词原形。故选A。 三、l.will have2.will be free 2.C【解析】考查时态和动词短语。句意：当 3.there will be less 4.Will;be 5.play a part 她长大时，她打算成为什么样的人？wp 【综合提升】 长大；gOw发展，生长。根据句意可知，此处 -、1-5 EAGCD 用动词短语grow up表示长大。本句为when 二、1.earth2.care3.easier4.biggest 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来，从句 5.pollution 6.environment 7.plant 8.less 用一般现在时表将来时。故选C。 9.part 10.future 3.D【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：一今 Section A(3a-3c) 晚你有什么计划吗？一有，我打算去镇上 【基础闯关】 新开的意大利餐厅吃饭。本句表达今晚打算 -1.sea 2.sky 3.peace 4.built 做的事情，应用一般将来时。故选D 5.pollution 4.D【解析】考查there be结构的一般将来时。 二、l.few2.lile3.fewer4.less5.more 句意：下周我们班将举办一场英语晚会。根 三、l.less;more pollution2.will be:fewer 据“There”及“next week”可知，本句是there 3.In 100 years 4.the same jobs as be结构的一般将来时，即there will be或there 5.fewer things is/are going to be;主语“an English party”是单 【综合提升】 数，be动词应用is。故选D。 1.solve a lot of problems 5.B 2.today's cars 拓展阅读 3.By submarine. 1-5 ADBCC 6-10 DBBAC 4.Where do you think people will live in the Unit 7 Will people have robots? future? Section A(1a-2d) 5.人类将会发现在海里居住很有趣。 【基础闯关】 Section B(1a-2e) 一、l.pollution2.crowded3.planted:plants 【基础闯关】 4.dangerous 5.less -1.disagree 2.factories 3.apartment 二、1.move to2.in great danger3,had to 4.dangerous 5.impossible 117 二、1.space station2.looking for3.are able to Section B(3a-Self Check) 4.fell down 5.over and over again 【基础闯关】 三、l.think like humans2.Hundreds of -1.word 2.during 3.possible 4.sky 3.there are;working 4.will be 5.holiday 5.help with;dangerous 二、1.probably;keep2.good for 【综合提升】 3.less smart;more comfortable 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中4.both good and bad "You get up in the morning and look into the 三、l.Will;study;they will2.Will there be mirror.You look young.In2035..”可知，镜 3.won't buy any 4.What;be like 子里的你在2035年看起来会很年轻。故： 5.When will we be able to fly rockets to the moon 选A。 【综合提升】 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中1-5 CBDCA6-10 DABDC "You pick up the milk,but you hear the voice, 语法聚焦 ·You shouldn't drink that.’Your fridge remem 一、l.will be2.will give3.wom'tgo bers the information about the milk.”可知，你 4.will send 5.Will:be 听到的声音是冰箱发出来的。故选D。 二、1.C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：— 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中 在要到来的这个署假我将和父母去海南度 “ln2035,cars drive themselves.”可知，在 假。一一那很棒！根据“this coming summer 2035年，汽车将自动驾驶，不需要司机。故 holiday”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故 选C。 选C。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中2.C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：明年春 "On the way,you can call a friend with your 天我们学校将举办第12届运动会。根据 wrist straps(手环).”可知，2035年你在路上 “next year'”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故 时可以用手环给朋友打电话。故选D。 选C。 5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段中3.B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：一一海 “·All these will come true,even better,'says a 伦在这儿吗？一不在，但是她将在半个小 scientist..”和最后一段可知，作者认为未来的 时之后到达。根据“in half an hour”可知，本 生活会比现在更好。故选B。 : 句时态为一般将来时。故选B。 118