Unit 7 Section A( 3a-3e)-【一课通】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语随堂小练习(人教版)

8 Section A(3a-3c) 【基础闯关】 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1.Some kids are swimming in the (and some are playing on the beach. 2.Look!There are a lot of beautiful kites in the (天空) 3.Their biggest dream is to live in （和平). 4.These workers (建造)the new bridge last year. 5.The air (污染)is very serious these days. 二、用few,fewer,little,less和more填空，每词限用一次o 1.（易错题)Mr.Jackson is very serious,so people want to make friends with him. 2.Tom isn't happy because he has time for reading. 3.Jack has pens than his sister. 4.With pollution,our planet will become greener and our health will be better. 5.Most of students think they should have time to take up their hobbies. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.将来新鲜纯净的水会更少，因为海洋污染会更严重。 In the future,there will be fresh water because there will be in the sea. 2.我认为城市数量会更多，因为人们将在农村建造更少的建筑。 I think there more cities because people will build build- ings in the country. 3.一百年后汽车数量会更多，因为城市人口会更多。 there will be more cars because there will be more people in the cities. 4.人们的职位会更少，因为更多的机器人能和人类做同样的工作。 There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do people. 63 5.人们会有更多的空闲时间，因为要做的事情会更少。 People will have more free time because there will be to do. 【综合提升】 任务型阅读。 Where do you think people will live in the future?Can you predict people will work and live in the sea??But how will people go to work then?By submarine(潜水艇)！Some scientists believe that some day submarine will be as many as today's cars.A famous French driver says,"One day,man will walk on the ocean floor as they do on the street!" If humans want to live in the sea,they have to solve a lot of problems first.Some of these problems,similar to those of living on the moon,are lack of oxygen and weightlessness().Many questions are still hard to answer.For example,what will happen to our body if we live in the water for a very long time? Scientists are looking for answers.Maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea,away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.Man will find it interesting to live in the sea.And life in the sea is more comfortable.Don't you think so? 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 任务一：完成句子。 1.If humans want to live in the sea,they have to first. 2.Maybe some day submarine will be as many as in the future. 任务二：简略回答问题。 3.How will people go to work if they live in the sea? 任务三：找出并写下全文的主题句。 4. 任务四：将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 5 64时。一般将来时结构:主语+will/be going 4. played/plays a part in 5. plant more trees to+动词原形。故选A。 三、1. will have 2. will be free 2.C【解析】考查时态和动词短语。 句意:当 3. there will be less 4. Will: be 5. play a part 她长大时,她打算成为什么样的人?grow叩 【综合提升】 长大;grow发展,生长。根据句意可知,此处 一、1-5EAGCD 二、1. earth 2. care 3. easier 用动词短语growup表示长大。本句为when r 4. biggest 引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来,从句 5. pollution 6. environment 7. plant 8. less 9. part 用一般现在时表将来时。故选C 10.future 3.D【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:--今 Section A(3a-3c) 晚你有什么计划吗?--有,我打算去镇上 【基础闯关】 新开的意大利餐厅吃饭。本句表达今晚打算 一、1.sea 2. sky 3. peace 4. built 做的事情,应用一般将来时。故选D 5. pollution 4.D【解析】考查therebe结构的一般将来时。 二、1. few 2. little 3. fewer 4. less 5. more 句意:下周我们班将举办一场英语晚会。根 三1. less; more pollution 2. will be:fewer 据“There”及“nextweek”可知,本句是there 3. In 100 years 4. the same jobs as be结构的一般将来时,即therewillbe或there 5. fewer things is/ are goingto be:主语"anEnglish party”是单 【综合提升】 数,be动词应用is。故选D。 1. solve a lot of problems 5.B 2. today's cars 拓展阅读 3. By submarine. 1-5ADBCC 6-10 DBBAC 4. Where do you think people will live in the Unit 7 Will people have robots? future? Section A(1a-2d) 5. 人类将会发现在海里居住很有趣。 【基础闯关】 Section B(1a-2e) 一、1. pollution 2. crowded 3. planted; plants 【基础闯关】 s 5.less 4. dangerous 一、1. disagree 2. factories 3. apartment 二、1. move to 2. in great danger 3. had to 4. dangerous 5. impossible 117