Unit 1 Section B(1a-2e)-【一课通】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语随堂小练习(人教版)

8 Section B(1a-2e) 【基础闯关】 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.It's going to rain.You should take an u 2.We all got w in the rain yesterday. 3.Can you give me something to eat?I'm very h 4.Don't worry.You still have e time to finish your math test. 5.It was so far from here to the museum.They d to go there by bus. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.-How was your trip? -It was (enjoy). 2.We can do lots of activity)after school like swimming,singing and dancing. 3.(易错题)There are many different)in the two photos.Can you find them? 4.There is a tall build)in our school. 5.My friend is wait)for me at home now. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.我想知道明天是否下雨。 I if it will rain tomorrow. 2.我感觉自己就像一只鸟 I was a bird. 3.我们决定爬到山顶去看日落。 We climb to the of the mountain to see the sunset. 4.一天的差异是多么大呀！ a day makes! 5.今天早上我和家人抵达了马来西亚的槟城。 Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 【综合提升】 一、从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A:Hello,Sally. B:Oh,Betty！1 5 A:I came back just two days ago. B:2 A:Yes,I went to Beijing with my parents.3. B:Did you visit the Great Wall? A:Of course.4. We took quite a few photos there.5. B:Hmm...I stayed in the countryside with my grandparents for weeks. A.We enjoyed ourselves. B.Of course. C.Long time no see! D.What about your vacation? E.It was long and wonderful. F.Did you go anywhere interesting? 二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 top what bird fish wonderful seem lucky wait hungry decide Sunday,April 3rd Today my parents and I paid a visit to Mount Hua,one of the five most famous mountains in China.When we arrived at the foot of the mountain at 9:10 a.m.,it was too cloudy and 1. to rain.We were unhappy because we dislike climbing mountains on rainy days.2.,half an hour later,the sun came out and we went on climbing the mountain.On the way,we enjoyed the beautiful scenery()and heard 3. singing in the trees.After six hours'hard climb,we arrived at the 4. of the mountain. We could see other peaks()far away.They looked 5. We also took lots of photos.At 6:00 p.m.,we all felt very 6.,so we walked into a restaurant nearby. We didn't 7. long for the dinner.We had some 8. and vegetables.It was late when we finished our dinner.To watch the sunrise the next morning,we 9. to stay at a hotel on the summit(山顶).l0. a great day we had！I think it will be more interesting tomorrow. 6参考答案及解析 (部分答案不唯一) Unit 1 Where did you go on 【综合提升】 vacation? 1.C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中“We Section A(1a-2d) met at the school gate at seven o'clock in the morning,and then we took a bus to the moun- 【基础闯关】 -,1.anything 2.anywhere 3.beach lain.”以及第三段中“At nine thirty we got to the mountain.”可知，“我们”七，点出发，九点 4.wonderful 5.everyone 二、1.museums2.Few3.most4.anyone 半到达，花了两个半小时。故选C。 5.somewhere 2.A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段首句“O如 三、1.go to summer camp2.most of the time the bus,an old man told an old story..”可知，这 3.quite a few 4.anyone interesting 位老人在车上讲了一个故事。故选A。 5.study for tests 3.B【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中“I took 【综合提升】 some bread and fish.Leo took some beef ham- -、1-5 FACDG burgers,and Jill took some apples..”可知，萨姆 二、l.because2.flew3.seemed4.quickly 和他的朋友们午餐吃了面包、鱼、牛肉汉堡包 5.went 6.parks 7.happily 8.walking 和苹果。故选B。 9.visited 10.how 4.D【解析】细节理解题。由第五段中“We took Section A(3a-3c) photos and picked some flowers.”可知，萨姆和 【基础闯关】 他的朋友们拍了很多照片。故选D。 -1.nothing 2.everything 3.anything 5.A【解析】最佳标题题。通读短文可知，本 4.Nobody 5.anybody 文主要讲了萨姆和他的朋友们的一次愉快的 二、L.Where did:go2.How was/about 登山旅行。故选A。 3.Did;have 4.didn't have 5.Did;hear anyone Section B(1a-2e) 三、l.anything fun/interesting2.Why didn't 【基础闯关】 3.anything I liked 4.only problem was that -1.umbrella 2.wet 3.hungry 4.enough 5.seemed to be bored 5.decided 105 二、l.enjoyable2.activities3.differences 意：萨姆，你看见我的手机了吗？我哪里都找 4.building 5.waiting 不到它。everywhere所有地方；somewhere在 三、l.wonder2.felt like3.decide to;top 某处；nowhere哪里都不；anywhere在任何地 4.What a difference 5.arrived in 方。根据“cant”可知，本句是否定句，any- 【综合提升】 where通常用于疑问句和否定句中。故选D。 -、1-5 CFAED 2.B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意： 二、1.seemed2.Luckily3.birds4.top 这是一个好机会。有人想试一下吗？some- 5.wonderful 6.hungry 7.wait 8.fish one某人，一般用于肯定句中；anyone任何人， 9.decided 10.What 一般用于否定句和疑问句中：everyone每人； Section B(3a-Self Check) no one无人。本句是疑问句，所以只有anyone 【基础闯关】 符合要求。故选B。 -,1.wonder 2.dislike 3.ducks 4.trader 3.B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：一 5.hill 琳达，金子里什么都没有。为什么？一我需 二、L.went2.anything3.excitement4.forgot 要这个盒子，所以我把所有的东西都拿出去 5.dislike 了。everything每件事物，一切；nothing没有 三、l.How did2.dislike anything3.found out 一件东西。根据句意可知，盒子里什么也没 4.so tired that 5.keep going 有，因为琳达把所有的东西都拿出去了。故 【综合提升】 选B。 1.He got it from a newspaper. 4.B【解析】考查不定代词词义辩析。句意： 2.By bus. 孩子们，遵循你们的心，不要让任何人偷走你 3.In front of the Leshan Giant Buddha. 们的梦想。someone某人，一般用于肯定句 4.Temples,trees and monkeys. 中；anyone任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句 5.He thought it was really great. 中；everyone每人；no one无人。根据“never'” 语法聚焦 可知，此处表示否定，用不定代词nyone. -1.anything 2.nothing 3.anyone 故选B。 4.Everything 5.something 三、l.(1)wasn'tanything(2)was nothing 二、1.D【解析】考查不定副词词义辨析。句2.Is anyone3.Everyone needs 106