精品解析：福建省龙岩市新罗区龙岩莲东中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

龙岩莲东中学与龙钢学校教育组团 2023-2024学年第一学期期中质量监测 九年级 英语学科 （时间：120分钟） 命题人：翁诗妍 审核人：张谊红 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）． 第一节 听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每个对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．How is Bob now? A．Happy B．Sick C．Nervous 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How often does Peter play basketball? A．Every day B．Once a week C．Twice a week 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Where does the dialogue probably take place? A．In a clothes shop B．In a library C．In a hospital 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．How long has the woman been ill? A．For 4 days B．For 3 days C．For 2 days 听第5段对话，回答10、11小题。 10．What does the woman want to buy? A．A blouse B．A hat C．A skirt 11．What is made of? A．Cotton B．Silk C．wool 听第6段对话，回答12、13小题。 12．What is the boy weak in about English? A．Reading B．Writing C．Speaking 13．What does the girl advise the boy to do? A．Keep a diary in English B．Join an English corner C．See English movies 听了段材料，回答第14、15题。 14．Where did Jane stay when she was in Canada? A．At a hotel B．With a family C．In the school 15．What interested Jane most there? A．Games among the students B．Talking with her friends C．The way of teaching and learning 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成表格，每空一词．（短文读两遍） Worldwide Flowers Booking Information Name Jim 16 Kind of flowers 17 roses Number 18 . Address 43 Pennsylvania Avenue, Bloomton Time to be delivered before 6:00 pm on 19 12th 20 number JK 406 16．_________ 17．_________ 18．_________ 19．_________ 20．_________ Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. China is ________ Asian country and Germany is ________ European country. A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a 2. —Have you ________ been to the Great Wall before? —No, I haven’t. But I hope to visit it some day. A. never B. ever C. just 3. There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like. A. however B. whenever C. whatever 4. —Our hometown, Longyan, is really a beautiful city. —_________, and it’s famous for the view. A. So is it B. So it is C. So it does 5. —We’ve got twenty members in the club, five boys and fifteen girls. —So, the boys are only _________ of all. A. one quarter B. one third C. one half 6. You should learn to look after yourself. ________, you are not a child any longer. A. In short B. After all C. At last 7. Work harder, _________ you’ll make progress. A. and B. or C. but 8. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Sandy could ________ believe her eyes. A. hardly B. truly C. nearly 9. Too much pollution affects our life, we must do everything we can _________ pollution. A. stopping B. to stop C. stop 10. —How soon will the next No. 3 bus come？ —_________ about five minutes. A. In B. For C. At 11. —Is the movie worth watching? —Yes._______Teddy_______ Jessie enjoy it very much. A. Both;and B. Either: or C. Neither, nor 12. ________ it’s a public holiday today, some volunteers in our city are still on duty. A. Although B. Once C. If 13. —How do you improve your _________? —By listening to a tape and repeating out loud. A. pronunciation B. writing C. vocabulary 14 —What do you think of the speech? —It’s so boring. ________ of the students wanted to stay. A. Neither B. None C. All 15. —Could you help me with English after school? —_________ A. It’s a pleasure. B. You’re welcome. C. With pleasure. Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties , courage and a spirit of independence ( 独立) can be more useful than crying for help . That’s what’s the story I’ve heard recently . The young man was born in 1982 in a ___16___ family in a small town .When he was only 11,his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby(弃儿)girl. A year later, his___17___ left home with his younger brother because she couldn’t stand hard life and pressure from her mad husband. The 12-year-old boy began to ___18___his whole family: he took care of not only his sick father, but also the little girl. At the same time ,he didn’t give up studying. Later he went to college. To care for the little girl, he rented a room near his college and ___19___his education by doing part-time jobs. After the young man’s story went public ,people were deeply impressed by his behavior. ___20___his life was hard, he didn’t abandon his father and his sister because they needed his help very much. And he ___21___ donations(捐款) from others . he said he felt encouraged because of kind offers, but he could depend on his own work . With his hard-won money, he ___22___ helped other students in trouble. Today when many young people worry more about their own happiness, this young man’s behavior reminds（提醒）us of what we don’t usually pay attention to :love and care for others . Nobody could continue to live ___23___ these. Through his hard life, the young man is regarded as a ___24___ . So when facing difficulties , don’t ___25___ bad luck . Consider what more you could do for your family and society , and you’ll find the world smiling back. 16. A. rich B. happy C. poor[ 17. A. father B. mother C. sister 18. A. support B. organize C. like 19. A. went B. afforded C. ended 20. A. Although B. Unless C. If 21. A. received B. expected C. refused 22. A. even B. hardly C. still 23. A. with B. without C. on 24. A. fool B. volunteer C. hero 25. A. complain about B. dream about C. talk about Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Welcome to the Terracotta Warriors Museum(兵马俑博物馆). In the museum, besides visiting the places of interest, you can also join in the following two projects. Project 1: Young Calligraphy(书法) of the Qin Dynasty—learn to write Chinese Characters (Xiaozhuan) Hard pen calligraphy For primary school students (Grade 2 or 3) Brush writing calligraphy For primary school students (Grade5 or 6), middle school students and college students Purpose of the course To learn the history and development of Chinese characters, to understand the importance of Xiaozhuan in the history of Chinese Characters. Course hours: 1 — 1.5 hours Project 2: Great Artworks of the Qin Dynasty — learn to make Terracotta Warriors For primary school students and middle school students Purpose of the course To introduce the history of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses to students, help them understand why the Terracotta Warriors are important artworks, and let students make warriors with their own hands. Course hours: 1 — 1.5 hours Ticket Price: 120 yuan/person. With only one ticket, visitors can visit the whole museum. Open Time: March 1st — November 30th 8:30 — 17:00 December 1st — February 28th 8:30 — 16:30 Notice: For more information, visit our website: http://www.bmy.com.cn/ or call us at 029-81399127 or 029-81399047. 26. Students in ________ can join in the brush writing calligraphy. A. Grade 2 B. Grade 3 C. Grade 4 D. Grade5 27. In Project 2, students can ________. A. learn to write Xiaozhuan B. understand the history of Song Dynasty C. make Terracotta Warriors D. know the history of Chinese Characters 28. How much do Jerry and his parents need to pay if they want to visit the museum? A 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 360 yuan. 29. Visitors must leave the museum before ________ if they visit it on December 10th. A. 4:30 p.m. B. 5 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. D. 7 p.m. 30. We can get more information by ________. ①calling the advice line ②looking at the notice board ③asking the tour guide ④looking through the website A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ B The earth is now facing many problems, such as global warming, polluted oceans, and endangered (濒危) animals. Do you want to do what you can to save it? It may seem like the actions of one person won’t make a difference, but there are actually many ways you can help. Here are some suggestions on saving water for you. It may do great help. ☆ Fix water-saving equipment on your faucets (水龙头) and toilets. A low-flow showerhead could be a good start. ☆ Don’t wash dishes with the water running continuously. Use a method that requires less water to get the dishes clean. ☆ Turn off washing machine’s water supply to prevent leaks. It doesn’t need to be on all the time. ☆ Replace old toilets with new ones that use a lot less water. ☆ Don’t use too much water to water your lawn (草坪). ☆ Don’t leave the faucet running while you wash your face or brush your teeth. 31. Which of the following problem is mentioned in the passage? A. There isn’t enough living space for humans. B. Some animals are in great danger. C. There is no fresh water for drinking. D. The size of ocean is become smaller. 32. What does the underlined word “leaks” mean in Chinese? A. 泼洒 B. 变质 C. 渗漏 D. 蒸发 33. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. We shouldn’t water our lawn often. B. We should use faucets that don’t flow too fast. C. We should use new toilets instead of old ones that use more water. D. We shouldn’t brush our teeth with the water running. 34. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Faucets. B. Water-saving equipment. C. Washing machine. D. Washing machine’s water supply. 35. The passage may be from a book about ________. A. science B. technology C. education D. environment C ①Animal behavior is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists research the ways animals use to look for food. They study how animals protect themselves from their predators, and which animals kill other animals for food. All of this helps us understand how useful animals can be. ②Each country or culture raises some animals for food. In the United States, people mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs. In other countries, people might raise sheep or buffalo for meat. These differences come in part from weather and other environmental conditions. People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers. In some countries, people don’t always choose some animal groups, such as dogs, for food while in other countries such animals may become people’s favorite food. ③In West Africa, animals provide humans with more than food. They have been helping people do daily work for thousands of years. Horses, oxen(牛), and other work animals pull heavy things. Elephants, camels(骆驼) and other animals carry people and things from place to place. Carrier pigeons(信鸽) have been used to send messages. ④People also receive health benefits(利益) from animals. For example dogs and cats can help calm people down. This is helpful for people to fight illnesses. Animals can also reduce stress(压力), helping people to draw their attention to learning new information, such as reading. When people are walking their dogs or horses, it encourages exercise. ⑤Animals and humans share space on Earth, so keeping a healthy relationship with animals around us is our best interest. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. Where animals live and how they look for food. B. The relationship between animals and humans. C. The different things animals can do in different countries. D. What humans should do when communicating with animals. 37. The underlined word “predators” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. 邻居 B. 朋友 C. 孩子 D. 天敌 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People around the world eat all kinds of fish. B. Horses are helpful for people fighting illnesses. C. Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise. D. Africans mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs. 39. What can pigeons do for humans? A. Send message. B. Carry heavy things. C. Pull heavy things. D. Sing to humans. 40. Which of the following is the structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Stephen Hawking once said that to limit(限制) ourselves to earthly matters would limit the human spirit. We as a species have followed this line of thinking. We’ve achieved great things, including the Moon landing and the Voyager I space probe(探测器) launch fifty-three years ago. The Voyager I has left our solar system(太阳系), making it the farthest-traveling spacecraft made by mankind. The year 2019 was a big year for space exploration. NASA’s TESS satellite is searching for worlds beyond our solar system. Scientists successfully took a picture of a black hole for the first time. However, although we have got lots of success, we’re still playing catch-up to the universe’s 13.8 billion years of evolution(演化). And with every step forward, we find more mysteries. One such mystery was the Oumuamua comet(彗星) in 2017. Unlike other comets, Oumuamua had no tail. It left our solar system quickly. Was Oumuamua just a space rock? Or could it have been an alien probe? We don’t know. Another mystery we have yet to solve has to do with dark matter(暗物质) or dark energy. What are they? We know that they make up over 95 percent of our universe. But we still don’t know how to touch them. Right now, the farthest distance we can see with our space telescopes is 32 billion light years. That’s a great distance, but still very small compared to the size of our universe. How much of the universe have we really discovered? What lies beyond 32 billion light years away? There are still many unanswered questions. But as technology improves, our next discovery might totally change our understanding of our universe. 41. When did the Moon landing and the Voyager I space probe launch? A. In 1951. B. In 1965. C. In 1969. D. In 1972. 42 Why the year 2019 was a big year for space exploration? A. Because the Voyager I has been launched successfully. B. Because scientists successfully took a picture of a black hole for the first time. C. Because we found all mysteries. D. Because we solved some problems of dark matter. 43. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Oumuamua comet. B. Voyager I. C. Black hole. D. Dark matter. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We have solved how to do with the dark matter and dark energy. B. 95 percent of the universe is dark energy. C. The farthest distance we can see is 32 billion light years. D. With the development of technology, we may have different understanding of the universe. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. The Voyager I traveled in the solar system. B. The history of space exploration. C. Some information about Oumuamua. D. The universe needs further discovering. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Going clothes shopping can be difficult. Sometimes you head to a store with an idea in mind, but once you get there you have no idea where to start. Why? ___46___ Of course, you may feel lost when you choose. Having an idea of what looks good on you will make choosing good clothes a lot easier. ___47___ Clothing that fits should be comfortable. If you’re planning on losing weight（重量）, don’t buy clothes that you think you’ll wear in a few months. What if it is just a plan or a dream and it never happens? ___48___ You may want to keep up with new styles, but if a certain popular look isn’t nice on you, don’t wear it. ___49___ However, if you’re pear-shaped and bulky(体积大的) scarves are in fashion, take advantage of the chance to look cool. Remember that the most important thing about choosing clothes is finding a look that you like, not someone else. ___50___ A. So don’t waste money on clothes you might never wear. B. The right fit is the most important part of choosing good clothes. C. For example, if you’re thin and dark clothes are fashionable, don’t buy them. D. You don’t need to dress to someone else’s idea. E. Because there are so many different styles, sizes and colors to choose. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 妈妈看到房间一片混乱时，她会感慨地说： _______________________________________________________________. 52. 你想鼓励别人：行动胜于言辞，可以这样说： ____________________. 53. 有人找Jim，他去上海了，你可以这样说： ____________________. 54. 你想搭对方的车去学校，你可以这样问： ____________________________________________? 55. 你想表达电影已经开始十分钟了，可以这么说： _____________________________________________. Ⅶ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. for one hour _____________________________________________ 57. cut, harm _____________________________________________ 58. dare not, public _____________________________________________ 59. be used for _____________________________________________ 60. think about, which _____________________________________________ Ⅷ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Pan Yunfeng is a bamboo weaver (编竹人) in Hang Zhou, Zhejiang Province. He is ____61____ (know) to people through short videos. They were posted on the Internet, showing his talent for ____62____ (make) pot brushes, umbrellas and other objects out of bamboo. In the most popular video, Pan made a pot brush out of bamboo. Pan’s ____63____ /'pɜ:fɪkt/ skills made him popular. Pan was trained to be a bamboo weaver ____64____ he was a teenager. He found craft (手工艺) work was no longer popular when he was ready to work. Bamboo products can be made ____65____ machines. Finding it difficult to make a living with his skills, Pan left his village and ____66____ (become) a worker in the 1990s. However, one day Pan saw ____67____ bamboo weaving short video on the Internet. He thought he could make even ____68____ (good) bamboo objects. So he decided to return to his hometown in 2019. He learned how to make videos. At first, Pan planned to sell products through the Internet. But he got more than he expected. Pan’s videos have widely spread the traditional craft around the world. He begins to think about some new ____69____ (idea) out of bamboo. More and more people begin to see the ____70____ /'vælju:/ of bamboo weaving. He hopes more people will love, learn and pass down this traditional craft. Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，已升入高一级学校，现应邀回校向同学们介绍英语学习方法。请根据要点提示，以“To Be a Successful English Learner”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点提示： 1. 听英语歌，看英语影片等； 2. 用词典查生词，写英语日记等； 3. 提升听说读写能力，学习中外文化等； 4. 不畏困难，贵在坚持等； 5. 个人观点 要求： 1. 词数80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； 3. 不能出现真实姓名、校名。 To Be a Successful English Learner Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙岩莲东中学与龙钢学校教育组团 2023-2024学年第一学期期中质量监测 九年级 英语学科 （时间：120分钟） 命题人：翁诗妍 审核人：张谊红 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）． 第一节 听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每个对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．How is Bob now? A．Happy B．Sick C．Nervous 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How often does Peter play basketball? A．Every day B．Once a week C．Twice a week 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Where does the dialogue probably take place? A．In a clothes shop B．In a library C．In a hospital 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．How long has the woman been ill? A．For 4 days B．For 3 days C．For 2 days 听第5段对话，回答10、11小题。 10．What does the woman want to buy? A．A blouse B．A hat C．A skirt 11．What is made of? A．Cotton B．Silk C．wool 听第6段对话，回答12、13小题 12．What is the boy weak in about English? A．Reading B．Writing C．Speaking 13．What does the girl advise the boy to do? A．Keep a diary in English B．Join an English corner C．See English movies 听了段材料，回答第14、15题。 14．Where did Jane stay when she was in Canada? A．At a hotel B．With a family C．In the school 15．What interested Jane most there? A．Games among the students B．Talking with her friends C．The way of teaching and learning 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成表格，每空一词．（短文读两遍） Worldwide Flowers Booking Information Name Jim 16 Kind of flowers 17 roses Number 18 . Address 43 Pennsylvania Avenue, Bloomton Time to be delivered before 6:00 pm on 19 12th 20 number JK 406 16．_________ 17．_________ 18．_________ 19．_________ 20．_________ Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. China is ________ Asian country and Germany is ________ European country. A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，德国是一个欧洲国家。 考查不定冠词。Asian以元音音素开头，第一空用不定冠词an；European以辅音音素开头，第二空用不定冠词a。故选C。 2. —Have you ________ been to the Great Wall before? —No, I haven’t. But I hope to visit it some day. A. never B. ever C. just 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你以前去过长城吗？——不，我没有。但我希望有一天能去参观。 考查副词辨析。never从不，表否定；ever曾经，用于肯定句和疑问句；just刚刚。根据“Have you...been to the Great Wall before?”可知，此处表示曾经是否去过长城，故选B。 3. There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like. A. however B. whenever C. whatever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多种书，你可以选择任何你喜欢的书。 考查宾语从句的连接词。however不管怎样；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。分析句子可知，从句中缺少宾语，用whatever引导宾语从句。故选C。 4. —Our hometown, Longyan, is really a beautiful city. —_________, and it’s famous for the view. A. So is it B. So it is C. So it does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的家乡龙岩真是一座美丽的城市。——确实如此，它以风景闻名。 考查强调句。So is it它也是；So it is确实如此；So it does确实如此。根据“it’s famous for the view”可知，此处表示同意前者所说，应用“So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”结构表示赞同，根据“Our hometown, Longyan, is really a beautiful city.”可知，句中使用了be动词is，所以空处应用“So it is”。故选B。 5. —We’ve got twenty members in the club, five boys and fifteen girls. —So, the boys are only _________ of all. A. one quarter B. one third C. one half 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们俱乐部有二十名成员，五名男孩和十五名女孩。——所以，男孩只占四分之一。 考查分数。one quarter四分之一；one third三分之一；one half一半。根据“We’ve got twenty members in the club, five boys...”可知，总共有20名成员，其中有5名男孩，所以男孩占四分之一。故选A。 6. You should learn to look after yourself. ________, you are not a child any longer. A. In short B. After all C. At last 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该学会照顾你自己。毕竟，你不再是一个孩子了。 考查介词短语辨析。In short总之；After all毕竟；At last最后。结合语境可知说话人认为对方不再是个孩子了，所以得学会照顾自己，这里用“After all毕竟”，表示某种补充条件或原因。故选B。 7. Work harder, _________ you’ll make progress. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作，你就会取得进步。 考查连词。and和，并且（表示并列和顺承）；or或者，否则（表示并列和递进）；but但是（表示转折）。结合空格前后的句子可知，前后句是顺承关系，应该用and。故选A。 8. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Sandy could ________ believe her eyes. A. hardly B. truly C. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到家乡的新变化，桑迪几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不，简直不；truly真实地，如实地；nearly 差不多，几乎。结合“Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Sandy could...believe her eyes”可知，看到家乡的新变化，应该是几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛，故选A。 9. Too much pollution affects our life, we must do everything we can _________ pollution. A. stopping B. to stop C. stop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多的污染影响了我们的生活，我们必须做我们能做的一切去阻止污染。 考查非谓语动词。分析“we must do everything we can...pollution.”可知，我们必须做我们能做的一切是为了阻止污染，所以空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 10. —How soon will the next No. 3 bus come？ —_________ about five minutes. A. In B. For C. At 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下一趟三路公交车要过多久到？——大约5分钟。 考查介词辨析。In用在年、月、上下午的前面；For后跟一段时间；At在几点。疑问句是用how soon提问，表示多久，回答时用in+时间段，所以空格处用介词in。故选A。 11. —Is the movie worth watching? —Yes._______Teddy_______ Jessie enjoy it very much. A. Both;and B. Either: or C. Neither, nor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部电影值得看吗？——是的，Teddy和Jessie都很喜欢。考查连词辨析。A. Both;and两者都…；B. Either: or或者…或者…；C. Neither, nor两者都不…；根据前面的答语Yes.以及后面的enjoy it very much.可知句意为“是的，Teddy和Jessie都很喜欢。”结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 12. ________ it’s a public holiday today, some volunteers in our city are still on duty. A. Although B. Once C. If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然今天是公共假日，但我们城市的一些志愿者仍在值班。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；once一旦；if如果。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 13. —How do you improve your _________? —By listening to a tape and repeating out loud. A. pronunciation B. writing C. vocabulary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何改进你的发音？——通过听磁带并大声重复。 考查名词辨析。pronunciation发音；writing写作；vocabulary词汇。根据答语“By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.”可知，问句询问如何改进发音。故选A。 14. —What do you think of the speech? —It’s so boring. ________ of the students wanted to stay. A. Neither B. None C. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这次演讲怎么样？——太无聊了，没有一个学生愿意留下来。 考查代词辨析。Neither两个都不；None（三个或三个以上）都不；All所有的。根据“It’s so boring”可知，没有一个学生愿意留下来。故选B。 15. —Could you help me with English after school? —_________ A. It’s a pleasure. B. You’re welcome. C. With pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后你能帮我学英语吗？——非常乐意。 考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure.不用客气；You’re welcome.不客气；With pleasure.非常乐意。根据“Could you help me with English after school?”可知，问句表示请求，结合选项，此处应用with pleasure来回复对方的请求。故选C。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties , courage and a spirit of independence ( 独立) can be more useful than crying for help . That’s what’s the story I’ve heard recently . The young man was born in 1982 in a ___16___ family in a small town .When he was only 11,his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby(弃儿)girl. A year later, his___17___ left home with his younger brother because she couldn’t stand hard life and pressure from her mad husband. The 12-year-old boy began to ___18___his whole family: he took care of not only his sick father, but also the little girl. At the same time ,he didn’t give up studying. Later he went to college. To care for the little girl, he rented a room near his college and ___19___his education by doing part-time jobs. After the young man’s story went public ,people were deeply impressed by his behavior. ___20___his life was hard, he didn’t abandon his father and his sister because they needed his help very much. And he ___21___ donations(捐款) from others . he said he felt encouraged because of kind offers, but he could depend on his own work . With his hard-won money, he ___22___ helped other students in trouble. Today when many young people worry more about their own happiness, this young man’s behavior reminds（提醒）us of what we don’t usually pay attention to :love and care for others . Nobody could continue to live ___23___ these. Through his hard life, the young man is regarded as a ___24___ . So when facing difficulties , don’t ___25___ bad luck . Consider what more you could do for your family and society , and you’ll find the world smiling back. 16. A. rich B. happy C. poor[ 17. A. father B. mother C. sister 18. A. support B. organize C. like 19. A. went B. afforded C. ended 20. A. Although B. Unless C. If 21. A. received B. expected C. refused 22. A. even B. hardly C. still 23. A. with B. without C. on 24. A. fool B. volunteer C. hero 25. A. complain about B. dream about C. talk about 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个生于贫困家庭的年轻人，努力拼搏，不仅赡养家人，考上大学，还去帮助别人。所以当我们面对困难的时候，我们不能抱怨，也不能放弃，要有勇气去面对，并对别人充满爱心和关怀。 【16题详解】 句意：这个年轻人1982年出生在一个小镇上的贫穷家庭里。rich 富有的；happy 快乐的；poor贫穷的。根据下文Through his hard life, the young man is regarded as…可知，这个年轻人的家庭生活是很贫困的，故应选C。 【17题详解】 句意：一年后，他的妈妈带着他的弟弟离开了家，因为她不能忍受贫困的生活以及来自她的疯子丈夫的压力。father 父亲；mother母亲；sister姐妹。根据because she couldn’t stand hard life and pressure from her mad husband.可知，这个疯子丈夫说的是那个年轻人的父亲，因此这里说的是他的母亲，故应选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这个12岁的孩子开始养活他的家庭。support 支持，赡养；organize组织；like喜欢。根据下句话he took care of not only his sick father, but also the little girl.可知，这个年轻人12岁就开始照顾生病的父亲和那个小女孩，所以这里是养活这个家庭，故应选A。 【19题详解】 句意：为了照顾那个小女孩，他在大学附近租了一个房间，并通过做一些兼职来支付他的学费。went 去；afforded支付得起；ended结束。根据空后his education by doing part-time jobs可知，这里说的是支付学费，故应选B。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然他的生活很艰苦，但是他没有放弃他的父亲和他的妹妹，因为他们需要他的帮助。Although 虽然，引导让步状语从句；Unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。根据句意…his life was hard, he didn’t abandon…可知，这两句话之间的转折的关系，故应选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他拒绝了别人的捐款。received收到；expected期望，期待；refused拒绝。根据下句话he said he felt encouraged because of kind offers, but he could depend on his own work .可知，这个年轻人可以依靠自己的工作来养活家庭，支付学费，所以他没有接受别人的捐款，即拒绝了，故应选C。 【22题详解】 句意：用他辛苦赚来的钱，他甚至去帮助其他有困难的学生。even 甚至；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据文意可知，这个年轻人的生活是很贫困的，但他还帮助其他有困难的学生，因此这里用even表示递进的关系，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：没有爱和对别人的关怀就没有人能继续生存。with有；和；without没有；on在…上面；关于。根据上文this young man’s behavior reminds（提醒）us of what we don’t usually pay attention to :love and care for others可知，这个年轻人的行为使我们注意到了爱和对别人的关怀，这是很重要的，没有他们就没有人能够继续生存，故应选B。 【24题详解】 句意：通过他的艰苦的生活，这个年轻人被认为是一个英雄。fool 傻瓜；volunteer志愿者； hero英雄。根据文章中介绍的这个年轻人的事迹我们可以看到，这个年轻人虽然家庭贫困，但是他照顾生病的父亲和他的妹妹，自己还努力学习上了大学，还去帮助其他有困难的人，所以人们觉得他是一个英雄，故应选C。 25题详解】 句意：所以当面对困难的时候，不要抱怨运气不好。complain about 抱怨；dream about梦想；talk about谈论。根据句意可知，面对困难的时候，不要抱怨运气不好，故应选A。 点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了一个生于贫困家庭的年轻人，努力拼搏，不仅赡养家人，考上大学，还去帮助别人。所以当我们面对困难的时候，我们不能抱怨，也不能放弃，要有勇气去面对，并对别人充满爱心和关怀。文章是一篇记叙文，内容比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意，理顺文章的逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意空前后的固定搭配和上下文的语境提示。最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第2小题，根据这句话中because she couldn’t stand hard life and pressure from her mad husband.可知，her指代的就是这个空所填的人，mad husband是这个年轻人的父亲，所以这里说的是他的母亲，故应选B。再如第6小题，根据下句话he said he felt encouraged because of kind offers, but he could depend on his own work可知，这个年轻人能够依靠他自己的工作来生活，因此他拒绝了别人的帮助，故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Welcome to the Terracotta Warriors Museum(兵马俑博物馆). In the museum, besides visiting the places of interest, you can also join in the following two projects. Project 1: Young Calligraphy(书法) of the Qin Dynasty—learn to write Chinese Characters (Xiaozhuan) Hard pen calligraphy For primary school students (Grade 2 or 3) Brush writing calligraphy For primary school students (Grade5 or 6), middle school students and college students Purpose of the course To learn the history and development of Chinese characters, to understand the importance of Xiaozhuan in the history of Chinese Characters. Course hours: 1 — 1.5 hours Project 2: Great Artworks of the Qin Dynasty — learn to make Terracotta Warriors For primary school students and middle school students Purpose of the course To introduce the history of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses to students, help them understand why the Terracotta Warriors are important artworks, and let students make warriors with their own hands. Course hours: 1 — 1.5 hours Ticket Price: 120 yuan/person. With only one ticket, visitors can visit the whole museum. Open Time: March 1st — November 30th 8:30 — 17:00 December 1st — February 28th 8:30 — 16:30 Notice: For more information, visit our website: http://www.bmy.com.cn/ or call us at 029-81399127 or 029-81399047. 26. Students in ________ can join in the brush writing calligraphy. A. Grade 2 B. Grade 3 C. Grade 4 D. Grade5 27. In Project 2, students can ________. A. learn to write Xiaozhuan B. understand the history of Song Dynasty C. make Terracotta Warriors D. know the history of Chinese Characters 28. How much do Jerry and his parents need to pay if they want to visit the museum? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 360 yuan. 29. Visitors must leave the museum before ________ if they visit it on December 10th. A. 4:30 p.m. B. 5 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. D. 7 p.m. 30. We can get more information by ________. ①calling the advice line ②looking at the notice board ③asking the tour guide ④looking through the website A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在兵马俑博物馆可以参加的两个活动的情况，包括活动内容，课程持续时长以及目的等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For primary school students (Grade5 or 6), middle school students and college students.”可知，毛笔书法适用于小学生(五、六年级)、中学生和大学生，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Great Artworks of the Qin Dynasty — learn to make Terracotta”可知，项目二中学生能学习制作兵马俑，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: 120 yuan/person. With only one ticket, visitors can visit the whole museum.”可知，票价是一个人120元，所以杰瑞和他的父母想参观博物馆，他们需要付360元，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“December 1st — February 28th 8:30 — 16:30”可知，如果在12月10日参观，游客必须在16:30之前离开博物馆。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, visit our website: http://www.bmy.com.cn/ or call us at 029-81399127 or 029-81399047.”可知，了解更多信息，可以访问网站http://www.bmy.com.cn/或致电029-81399127或029-81399047。故选B。 B The earth is now facing many problems, such as global warming, polluted oceans, and endangered (濒危的) animals. Do you want to do what you can to save it? It may seem like the actions of one person won’t make a difference, but there are actually many ways you can help. Here are some suggestions on saving water for you. It may do great help. ☆ Fix water-saving equipment on your faucets (水龙头) and toilets. A low-flow showerhead could be a good start. ☆ Don’t wash dishes with the water running continuously. Use a method that requires less water to get the dishes clean. ☆ Turn off washing machine’s water supply to prevent leaks. It doesn’t need to be on all the time. ☆ Replace old toilets with new ones that use a lot less water. ☆ Don’t use too much water to water your lawn (草坪). ☆ Don’t leave the faucet running while you wash your face or brush your teeth. 31. Which of the following problem is mentioned in the passage? A. There isn’t enough living space for humans. B. Some animals are in great danger. C. There is no fresh water for drinking. D. The size of ocean is become smaller. 32. What does the underlined word “leaks” mean in Chinese? A. 泼洒 B. 变质 C. 渗漏 D. 蒸发 33. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. We shouldn’t water our lawn often. B. We should use faucets that don’t flow too fast. C. We should use new toilets instead of old ones that use more water. D. We shouldn’t brush our teeth with the water running. 34. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Faucets. B. Water-saving equipment. C Washing machine. D. Washing machine’s water supply. 35. The passage may be from a book about ________. A. science B. technology C. education D. environment 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲如何节约用水。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The earth is now facing many problems, such as global warming, polluted oceans, and endangered animals.”可知，有些动物处于极大的危险之中。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Turn off washing machine’s water supply to prevent leaks.”可知，关闭洗衣机的供水以防止漏水。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Don’t use too much water to water your lawn.”可知，不要给草坪浇太多水。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Turn off washing machine’s water supply to prevent leaks. It doesn’t need to be on all the time.”可知，It指的是洗衣机的供水。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要谈论如何节约用水，应该和环境有关。故选D。 C ①Animal behavior is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists research the ways animals use to look for food. They study how animals protect themselves from their predators, and which animals kill other animals for food. All of this helps us understand how useful animals can be. ②Each country or culture raises some animals for food. In the United States, people mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs. In other countries, people might raise sheep or buffalo for meat. These differences come in part from weather and other environmental conditions. People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers. In some countries, people don’t always choose some animal groups, such as dogs, for food while in other countries such animals may become people’s favorite food. ③In West Africa, animals provide humans with more than food. They have been helping people do daily work for thousands of years. Horses, oxen(牛), and other work animals pull heavy things. Elephants, camels(骆驼) and other animals carry people and things from place to place. Carrier pigeons(信鸽) have been used to send messages. ④People also receive health benefits(利益) from animals. For example, dogs and cats can help calm people down. This is helpful for people to fight illnesses. Animals can also reduce stress(压力), helping people to draw their attention to learning new information, such as reading. When people are walking their dogs or horses, it encourages exercise. ⑤Animals and humans share space on Earth, so keeping a healthy relationship with animals around us is our best interest. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. Where animals live and how they look for food. B. The relationship between animals and humans. C. The different things animals can do in different countries. D. What humans should do when communicating with animals. 37. The underlined word “predators” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. 邻居 B. 朋友 C. 孩子 D. 天敌 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People around the world eat all kinds of fish. B. Horses are helpful for people fighting illnesses. C. Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise. D. Africans mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs. 39. What can pigeons do for humans? A. Send message. B. Carry heavy things. C. Pull heavy things. D. Sing to humans. 40. Which of the following is the structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了动物和人类之间的关系。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Animals and humans share space on Earth, so keeping a healthy relationship with animals around us is our best interest.”(动物和人类共享地球上的空间，所以和我们周围的动物保持健康的关系是我们的最佳利益。)并结合全文可知，本文主要谈论了动物和人类的关系。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They study how animals protect themselves from their predators”可推知，动物如何保护自己免受捕食者的伤害，所以划线单词表示“天敌”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers.”可知，世界各地的人们吃海洋和河流中的各种鱼类和贝类。所以A项的描述符合文意。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carrier pigeons(信鸽) have been used to send messages.”可知，信鸽为人类传递消息。故选A。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出本文，介绍了动物对人类多么有用，第二、三、四段详细介绍了动物对人类的用处，第五段总结全文，点明人类要和动物保持健康的关系。故选C。 D Stephen Hawking once said that to limit(限制) ourselves to earthly matters would limit the human spirit. We as a species have followed this line of thinking. We’ve achieved great things, including the Moon landing and the Voyager I space probe(探测器) launch fifty-three years ago. The Voyager I has left our solar system(太阳系), making it the farthest-traveling spacecraft made by mankind. The year 2019 was a big year for space exploration. NASA’s TESS satellite is searching for worlds beyond our solar system. Scientists successfully took a picture of a black hole for the first time. However, although we have got lots of success, we’re still playing catch-up to the universe’s 13.8 billion years of evolution(演化). And with every step forward, we find more mysteries. One such mystery was the Oumuamua comet(彗星) in 2017. Unlike other comets Oumuamua had no tail. It left our solar system quickly. Was Oumuamua just a space rock? Or could it have been an alien probe? We don’t know. Another mystery we have yet to solve has to do with dark matter(暗物质) or dark energy. What are they? We know that they make up over 95 percent of our universe. But we still don’t know how to touch them. Right now, the farthest distance we can see with our space telescopes is 32 billion light years. That’s a great distance, but still very small compared to the size of our universe. How much of the universe have we really discovered? What lies beyond 32 billion light years away? There are still many unanswered questions. But as technology improves, our next discovery might totally change our understanding of our universe. 41. When did the Moon landing and the Voyager I space probe launch? A. In 1951. B. In 1965. C. In 1969. D. In 1972. 42. Why the year 2019 was a big year for space exploration? A. Because the Voyager I has been launched successfully. B. Because scientists successfully took a picture of a black hole for the first time. C. Because we found all mysteries. D. Because we solved some problems of dark matter. 43. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Oumuamua comet. B. Voyager I. C. Black hole. D. Dark matter. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We have solved how to do with the dark matter and dark energy. B. 95 percent of the universe is dark energy. C. The farthest distance we can see is 32 billion light years. D. With the development of technology, we may have different understanding of the universe. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. The Voyager I traveled in the solar system. B. The history of space exploration. C. Some information about Oumuamua. D. The universe needs further discovering. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要描述了太空探索的发展历史。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We’ve achieved great things, including the Moon landing and the Voyager I space probe(探测器) launch fifty-three years ago.” 可知，登月和旅行者1号太空探测器是53年前发射的，即1969年，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists successfully took a picture of a black hole for the first time.” 可知，因为科学家们第一次成功地拍到了黑洞的照片，所以2019年对太空探索来说是重要的一年。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“One such mystery was the Oumuamua comet(彗星) in 2017. Unlike other comets, Oumuamua had no tail.” 可知，上文提到了彗星，所以此处it代指彗星，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But as technology improves, our next discovery might totally change our understanding of our universe.” 可知，随着科技的发展，我们可能对宇宙有不同的理解。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文，首先描述了53年前发射的登月和旅行者1号太空探测器，然后描述了2019年太空探索的重要进步，根据倒数第二段“Right now, the farthest distance we can see with our space telescopes is 32 billion light years.” 可知，文章主要描述了太空探索的发展历史，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Going clothes shopping can be difficult. Sometimes you head to a store with an idea in mind, but once you get there you have no idea where to start. Why? ___46___ Of course, you may feel lost when you choose. Having an idea of what looks good on you will make choosing good clothes a lot easier. ___47___ Clothing that fits should be comfortable. If you’re planning on losing weight（重量）, don’t buy clothes that you think you’ll wear in a few months. What if it is just a plan or a dream and it never happens? ___48___ You may want to keep up with new styles, but if a certain popular look isn’t nice on you, don’t wear it. ___49___ However, if you’re pear-shaped and bulky(体积大的) scarves are in fashion, take advantage of the chance to look cool. Remember that the most important thing about choosing clothes is finding a look that you like, not someone else. ___50___ A. So don’t waste money on clothes you might never wear. B. The right fit is the most important part of choosing good clothes. C. For example, if you’re thin and dark clothes are fashionable, don’t buy them. D. You don’t need to dress to someone else’s idea. E. Because there are so many different styles, sizes and colors to choose. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就购买衣服给出了一些购物建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Going clothes shopping can be difficult. Sometimes you head to a store with an idea in mind, but once you get there you have no idea where to start. Why?”可知，此处问“Why”，应回答“Because...”。选项E“因为有很多不同的风格、尺寸和颜色可供选择。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Clothing that fits should be comfortable.”可知，合身的衣服应该是舒适的。选项B“合适的衣服是选择好衣服的最重要部分。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“If you’re planning on losing weight（重量）, don’t buy clothes that you think you’ll wear in a few months. What if it is just a plan or a dream and it never happens?”可知，此处是说减肥没有实现过。选项A“所以不要把钱浪费在你可能永远不会穿的衣服上。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“You may want to keep up with new styles, but if a certain popular look isn’t nice on you, don’t wear it.”可知，此处说的是流行的款式不适合你。选项C“例如，如果你很瘦，深色的衣服很时髦，就不要买。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Remember that the most important thing about choosing clothes is finding a look that you like, not someone else.”可知，此处是说选择衣服最重要的是找到自己喜欢的样子，而不是别人喜欢的样子。选项D“你不需要按照别人的想法着装。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 妈妈看到房间一片混乱时，她会感慨地说： _______________________________________________________________. 【答案】What a mess! 【解析】 【详解】根据题干信息可知句子要用感叹句“真乱啊！”。mess“混乱”，可数名词；感叹句用“what+a/an+名词单数”， 故填What a mess! 52. 你想鼓励别人：行动胜于言辞，可以这样说： ____________________. 【答案】Actions speak louder than words 【解析】 【详解】“行动胜于言辞”可用“Actions speak louder than words”表示，故填Actions speak louder than words。 53. 有人找Jim，他去上海了，你可以这样说： ____________________. 【答案】Jim has gone to Shanghai 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，可以表述为“Jim去上海了”，应用现在完成时，主语Jim表示单数，助动词应用has，结合语境可知，Jim去了上海还没回来，所以应用has gone to表示“去了某地”。故填Jim has gone to Shanghai。 54. 你想搭对方的车去学校，你可以这样问： ____________________________________________? 【答案】Can I get a ride to the school 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，此题为请求对方搭车去学校。请求搭车可以用“Can I get a ride…”，到学校用“to the school”。故填Can I get a ride to the school。 55. 你想表达电影已经开始十分钟了，可以这么说： _____________________________________________. 【答案】The movie has been on for ten minutes 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，可以表述为“电影已经开始十分钟了”，应用现在完成时，主语the movie“电影”表示单数，助动词应用has，has been on“已经开始”，此处应用“for+一段时间”作时间状语，ten minutes“十分钟”。故填The movie has been on for ten minutes。 Ⅶ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. for one hour _____________________________________________ 57. cut, harm _____________________________________________ 58. dare not, public _____________________________________________ 59. be used for _____________________________________________ 60. think about, which _____________________________________________ 【答案】56. He has read the book for one hour. 57. Cutting down trees does harm to our environment. 58. She dare not give a speech in public. 59. The camera is used for taking photos. 60. I’m thinking about which dress to choose. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“他已经读了一个小时的书了”。句子用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has；has read作谓语；the book作宾语；时间状语for one hour。故填He has read the book for one hour. 【57题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处表达“砍伐树木对我们的环境有破坏”。句子为一般现在时，动名词作主语Cutting down trees；do harm to“有害于”，动名词作主语，动词用三单形式；our our environment作宾语。故填Cutting down trees does harm to our environment. 【58题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处表达“她不敢在公共场合发表演讲”。句子为一般现在时，主语是She；dare not do sth.“不敢做某事”；give a speech“做演讲”；in public“在公共场合”。故填She dare not give a speech in public. 【59题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处表达“照相机被用来拍照”。句子为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是the camera；be used for doing“被动来做某事”，be动词用is；take photos“拍照”，介词后用动名词形式taking photos。故填The camera is used for taking photos. 【60题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处表达“我正在思考穿选择哪条裙子”。句子为现在进行时be+动词ing形式，主语是I，be动词用am，think about“思考”；which“哪一个”；dress“连衣裙”；choose“选择”，特殊疑问词后接动词不定式，作宾语。故填I’m thinking about which dress to choose. Ⅷ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Pan Yunfeng is a bamboo weaver (编竹人) in Hang Zhou, Zhejiang Province. He is ____61____ (know) to people through short videos. They were posted on the Internet, showing his talent for ____62____ (make) pot brushes, umbrellas and other objects out of bamboo. In the most popular video, Pan made a pot brush out of bamboo. Pan’s ____63____ /'pɜ:fɪkt/ skills made him popular. Pan was trained to be a bamboo weaver ____64____ he was a teenager. He found craft (手工艺) work was no longer popular when he was ready to work. Bamboo products can be made ____65____ machines. Finding it difficult to make a living with his skills, Pan left his village and ____66____ (become) a worker in the 1990s. However, one day Pan saw ____67____ bamboo weaving short video on the Internet. He thought he could make even ____68____ (good) bamboo objects. So he decided to return to his hometown in 2019. He learned how to make videos. At first, Pan planned to sell products through the Internet. But he got more than he expected. Pan’s videos have widely spread the traditional craft around the world. He begins to think about some new ____69____ (idea) out of bamboo. More and more people begin to see the ____70____ /'vælju:/ of bamboo weaving. He hopes more people will love, learn and pass down this traditional craft. 【答案】61. known 62. making 63. perfect 64. when 65. by 66. became 67. a 68. better 69. ideas 70. value 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了编竹人潘云峰。 61题详解】 句意：他是通过短视频被人们认识的。分析“He is...to people through short videos.”和提示词可知，主语He和动词know“知道”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是：be+动词过去分词，空前已有be动词is，所以空处应填know的过去分词known。故填known。 【62题详解】 句意：它们被发布在互联网上，展示了他用竹子制作锅刷、雨伞和其他物品的天赋。介词for后用动词-ing形式，结合提示词，空处应填make“制作”的动词-ing形式making。故填making。 【63题详解】 句意：潘精湛的技艺使他大受欢迎。根据音标可知，空处应填形容词perfect“完美的”。故填perfect。 【64题详解】 句意：潘十几岁的时候就被训练成了一名编竹人。分析“Pan was trained to be a bamboo weaver...he was a teenager.”可知，空处意为“当……的时候”，所以应用when引导此时间状语从句。故填when。 【65题详解】 句意：机器可以制造竹制品。分析“Bamboo products can be made...machines.”可知，本题应使用短语be made by“被……制造”。故填by。 【66题详解】 句意：在20世纪90年代，潘发现靠自己的技能很难谋生，于是他离开了村子，成了一名工人。根据“in the 1990s”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填动词become“成为”的过去式became。故填became。 【67题详解】 句意：然而有一天潘在网上看到一个竹编短视频。此处泛指一个竹编短视频，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的bamboo以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【68题详解】 句意：他认为他可以做出更好的竹制物品。此处是潘云峰将自己做的竹制物品和上文提到的他在短视频中看到的别人做的竹制物品做比较，所以空处应用good“好的”的比较级better。故填better。 【69题详解】 句意：他开始思考一些竹子的新的想法。some后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填名词idea“想法”的复数形式ideas。故填ideas。 【70题详解】 句意：越来越多的人开始看到竹编的价值。根据音标可知，空处应填名词value“价值”。故填value。 Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，已升入高一级学校，现应邀回校向同学们介绍英语学习方法。请根据要点提示，以“To Be a Successful English Learner”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点提示： 1. 听英语歌，看英语影片等； 2. 用词典查生词，写英语日记等； 3. 提升听说读写能力，学习中外文化等； 4. 不畏困难，贵在坚持等； 5. 个人观点 要求： 1. 词数80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； 3. 不能出现真实姓名、校名。 To Be a Successful English Learner Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To Be a Successful English Learner Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English well. To be a successful English learner, we should have a good study habit and be good at thinking and solving problems. We are supposed to make full use of learning resources to improve our listening ability, such as listening to English songs and watching English movies. We can look up new words with the help of a dictionary. We can keep a diary in English every day to improve our writing skills. We should improve our ability to read and learn Chinese and foreign cultures. When we study English, it’s sure to meet all kinds of different problems. We should’t be afraid of difficulties. The key to improving English lies in perseverance. In my opinion, we should read and write in English every day. To practice, we can also speak to our friends and classmates in English. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写个人观点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，仔细阅读所给内容； 第二步，具体阐述如何成为一个成功的英语学习者； 第三步，谈谈你的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 ②look up查阅 ③be afraid of害怕 ④perseverance毅力 [高分句型] ①When we study English, it’s sure to meet all kinds of different problems.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$