Unit 2 语法聚焦&拓展阅读-【一课通】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语随堂小练习(鲁教版)

72 ._.. 可撕可裁 ................................ 语法聚焦 (学习提建议的方法 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Why don't you (go) to a movie tonight? 2. Would you like (climb) the mountain with us? 3. What about (watch)TV? 4. Let's (have) lunch together. 5. Shall we (play) table tennis? 二、按要求完成句子。 1.你最好独立完成作业。(汉译英) 2. You should have a fight with your best friend.(改为否定句) You a fight with vour best friend. 3. They should talk about their problems.(对画线部分提问) should they . 4. Why not forget about it?(改为同义句) you forget about it? 5. Peter borrowed my books but he didn't give them back to me.(改为同义句) Peter borrowed my books without them. 6.-Would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday?(作肯定回答) -Sure. 19 拓展阅读 (核心素养·文化意识)阅读理解。 Most people want to be happy,but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said.“Happiness depends on ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good job -that we fail to enioy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to vour favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People whe have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally,many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person,or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. ( )1. How many pieces of advice on happiness does the writer give us? B.Two. A.One. C. Three. D. Four. ,__ )2. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The more friends you have, the happier you'll be. B. We should think about our future. C. Happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D. Some people fail to live a happy life. ,-_ )3. What is the writer's opinion of the last paragraph? A. Hobbies take up too much time. B. People should think more of their future. C. Everyone knows how to live a happier life. D. Doing good things for someone can make you happier. ,_ )4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Reading a good book. B. Traveling to a foreign country. C. Playing sports. D. Spending time with close friends. ,__ )5. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Secrets of Happiness B. Money and Happiness C. Ways to Help Others D. Friends and Happiness 20Section B(3a-Self Check) someone.”可知，如果你想幸福，可以为别人 【基础闯关】 做些好事。故选D。 一、l,to think2.to use3.helping 4.B5.A 4.kinds;usual Unit 3 What were you doing when the 5.exercising;eating rainstorm came? 二、1.until2.with3.Although4.so that Section A(1a-2d) 5.while 【基础闯关】 三、l.Maybe/Perhaps;cut out 一、1.alarm2.suddenly3.rainstorm 2.time for 4.umbrella 5.strange 3.start learning from 二、L.are sleeping2.strangers3.happened 4.compare;to 4.helping 5.heavily 5.push;too hard 三、1.at the time of 【综合提升】 2.pick up 1-5 BDCGF 3.was taking 语法聚焦 4.didn't go off (学习提建议的方法) 5.so busy looking;that 一、1.go2.to climb 【综合提升】 3.watching 4.have 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 5.play "Surprised,but I felt lucky not to get hit by 二、1.You'd better do homework by yourself. it.”可知选B。 2.shouldn't have 3.What;do 4.Why don't 5.returning 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“an 6.I'd love to apple core(果核)came flying toward me.”, 拓展阅读 第四段中“Then,a week later...Another ap- 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“The first ple core came over..”及第五段中“But sudden- secret...“Another secret..”“Finally.." ly,another apple core was thrown over with 可知，一共有三条建议。故选C。 speed!”可知，一共是三次。故选C。 2.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段第一 3.D 句可知，幸福是享受生活中简单的事情。故 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 选C。 "Maybe I'll call the school and let them 3.D【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中 know.”可知，作者告诉学校后，学校可能会 "If you want to feel happier,do good things for 发现这个问题并制订新的规则。故选D。 84