02 时代先锋-备战2025年中考英语题型探究+话题集训（广东专用）

备战2025年中考英语题型探究+话题集训（广东专用） 02 时代先锋 一、语法选择。 A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei（张桂梅）has gone viral on China’s social media. 1 young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids（辫子）was smiling brightly into the camera. Now she 2 as the principal of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. Born in Northwest China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 3 has been helping girls from poor areas to continue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped set up the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor 4 . Since then, she has tried hard to ask parents to send their daughters back to school. Since its opening in 2008, it 5 more than 1,800 students go to universities and colleges. Every summer, when the graduation season comes, is 6 time for Zhang. Now Zhang is ill and she faces a third operation（手术）for her tumor（肿瘤）. People wonder 7 she will stop working. But she chooses 8 her work. She says, “My life is in my teaching.” Net users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, as it tells a story of a woman who has given her life to improve education and fight poverty（贫穷）in rural areas. In July, 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being an outstanding（杰出的）female role model in China. On February 25, 2021 Zhang Guimei 9 as one of the role models for poverty alleviation（扶贫）, and received a national honorary title 10 President Xi Jinping at a commendation（嘉奖）conference. 1．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 2．A．worked B．will work C．was working D．is working 3．A．and B．or C．but D．so 4．A．family B．families C．home D．homes 5．A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．have seen 6．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．the happiest 7．A．that B．whether C．what D．how 8．A．continue B．continued C．continuing D．to continue 9．A．is regarded B．regards C．was regarded D．regarded 10．A．by B．for C．from D．to 二、完形填空。 Xiaoxiao is a girl student from Zhoukou, Henan Province. She moved many people when she said she would give shrimps (虾) 11 her school lunch to her mother. Behind the loving girl, there is a loving headmaster Zhang Pengcheng. He takes good care of his 12 . Zhang’s school has more than 180 students. Most of them are left-behind children, and some 13 their parents even less than once a year. Some students live in school, but they are too 14 to live alone. Zhang and his wife (妻子) live with boys and girls separately. They want these children to 15 with love. “If a child hasn’t 16 love, how can he or she love society and others in the future? “Zhang says. Zhang 17 the situation of the students’ families and tries his best to help them. Besides the government subsidies (补贴), he also uses his own money to buy food for the children. Zhang wants the left-behind children to have a good education and enjoy a 18 childhood. He says that children have a long way to go in their future life, and a good 19 is very important to them. In the future, Zhang plans to help more left-behind children in need of help. 20 Zhang was born in 1982, his hair has turned white. But he doesn’t mind. He is always happy and pleased when his students call him “headmaster grandpa”. 11．A．as B．from C．about D．at 12．A．neighbours B．parents C．cousins D．students 13．A．meet B．accept C．believe D．refuse 14．A．brave B．young C．clever D．honest 15．A．stand up B．hurry up C．grow up D．give up 16．A．received B．recorded C．prepared D．provided 17．A．avoids B．understands C．regrets D．forgets 18．A．boring B．surprising C．happy D．difficult 19．A．start B．secret C．story D．symbol 20．A．If B．Before C．Because D．Though 3、 阅读理解。 A In Cixi, Zhejiang Province, every family was enjoying the May Day holiday. A middle-aged man put down his chopsticks and went out with a tool bag, leaving his wife at home. He is Qian Haijun who won the title of “Model of the Times (时代楷模)” on May 6th 2022. Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems. In the past 23 years, he has spent all his spare time in helping a number of families with electricity. Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes. He answers every call at any time and values them very much. He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own. He realizes that the elderly need companionship (陪伴) more than anything else. Over the past few years, he has become the “good son” of more than 100 elderly people. His stories were made into a mini movie, and even the Ningbo and Cixi Volunteer Service Centers are named after him. Under his leadership, more than 1,200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled (残疾的). And they have provided help more than 30,000 times. “I am a common people. I will never think about stopping offering help to people in need, and I will try my best to bring beauty to the world,” he said. 21．What is Qian Haijun’s job? A．A driver. B．A worker. C．A policeman. D．A doctor. 22．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The problems. B．The phone calls. C．His name cards. D．The mini movies. 23．Who does Qian pay much attention to according to the passage? A．People over 60 who are homeless. B．People over 60 without children. C．People over 60 who live alone. D．People over 60 who are seriously ill. 24．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The problem that Qian Haijun has solved. B．The mini movie of Qian Haijun’s story. C．The introduction of two volunteer service centers. D．The influence of Qian Haijun has brought to others. 25．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To tell us to help others. B．To let us pay more attention to the old. C．To lead us to solve problems by ourselves. D．To show us how to use electricity properly. B Touching China is a TV program on CCTV played once a year. It first appeared in 2003. Ten role models were praised in the program for their moving stories and great achievements for our society. Wu Yuren, a 74-year-old physics teacher from China’s Tongji University, was among them. She won the award (奖) for her efforts to share knowledge through short videos. By the end of 2023, Wu’s popular physics experiment (实验) videos had caught over 5.2 million fans’ attention. In her short videos, she often wears a coat with several pockets and takes magical “toys”. She uses them as teaching tools. She is able to make use of these everyday objects to explain physical questions in a simple way. “I made these videos to make young people curious (好奇的) about common life. And I hope they can use everyday tools to experience the fun of discovering the truth of science,” Wu said. Wu has been spreading physics knowledge actively for 16 years. She said children’s interest in doing experiments made her keep making videos. To guide students to put interest into experimental research, Wu is going to put up online courses as well as short videos. According to CCTV, her videos are like “classrooms without walls”. The words of the Touching China Award said, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy (能量).” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How long has the program Touching China lasted for? A．For less than ten years. B．For about ten years. C．For over twenty years. D．For over thirty years. 27．What made Wu Yuren win the award in Touching China? A．Her hard-working spirit. B．Her videos of the common life. C．Her popular physics experiments. D．Her efforts to share knowledge online. 28．Why does Wu Yuren make use of everyday objects in the videos? A．To make people curious about daily life. B．To experience the fun of learning science. C．To explain physical questions in a simple way. D．To guide students to put interest into experiments. 29．Which words can best describe Wu Yuren? A．Calm and serious. B．Cheerful and brave. C．Friendly and humorous. D．Knowledgeable and creative. 30．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Classrooms without walls B．Short videos, great successes C．The moving stories behind awards D．Short videos make physics fun again C 阅读下面几位共和国勋章获得者的材料，为五位少年寻找他们的偶像。 31 . Li Bingbing: My dream is to be an engineer working on the board of nuclear submarine. I want to learn from the chief designer of Long March First. 32 . Wang Yimin: I enjoy doing chemical experiment and I always want to study traditional Chinese medicine. I want to read a book about a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. 33 . Mo Taoran: I often visit the space museum, with interest in satellite technology and space exploration. I want to read the stories about the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project. 34 . Peng Qirui: I have a dream of being a hero some day. I want to write a person who was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero during the Liberation War. 35 . Cao Aiqiang: Hydrogen bomb is a great invention. I want to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in detonating China’s first hydrogen bomb. A．On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. B．Sun Jiadong made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project. C． Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a distant country in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since. D．Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇). Long March First, China’s earliest nuclear submarine, took its first test dive on Dec 26, 1970. Huang — who was 44 at the time — was on board for the dive. E. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria. Her finding has saved the lives of millions. F. Shen Jilan, a farmer, is a lifelong lawmaker. In1954, she became a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会代表). Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. The idea was written into China’s first constitution. 四、选词填空。 her, see, of, whose ,got, although, build, difficult,problems,well Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He is a person full   36 love and responsibility (责任). After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he has 37 many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their   38 . One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much 39 than usual. The school was about to start, but those students’ books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole (扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they   40 to the school, they were both covered in mud (泥), but the books were protected   41 . In 2006, a cement road (水泥路) was   42 in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike.   43 four motorbikes broke down, he never stopped. In order to provide better care for the students   44 parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up   45 job to help cook and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future. 36.___________ 37.___________ 38.___________ 39.___________ 40.___________ 41.___________ 42.___________ 43.___________ 44.___________ 45.___________ 参考答案： 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述1957年出生在中国西北部黑龙江省的张桂梅的感恩事迹。 1．句意：那个戴着黑框眼镜、梳着两条短辫子的年轻女孩对着镜头灿烂地微笑着。 A不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在以元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据上文“A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei（张桂梅）”可知，前文已经提到了这个女孩，因此这里用定冠词the。故选C。 2．句意：现在，她是中国西南部云南省丽江市华坪女子中学的校长。 worked工作，过去式或过去分词；will work工作，一般将来时；was working工作，过去进行时；is working工作，现在进行时。根据前文“Now”可知，此处用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are doing”。故选D。 3．句意：1957年出生于中国西北的黑龙江省，17岁时，张来到云南，40多年来一直帮助贫困地区的女孩继续接受教育。 and并且；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17”和“has been helping girls from poor areas to continue education for over 40 years.”可知，前后句表示并列关系，张到云南，然后一直帮助贫困地区的女孩继续接受教育。故选A。 4．句意：张帮助建立了中国第一所高中，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。 family家庭；families家庭，名词复数；home家；homes家，名词复数。根据“for girls from poor…”可知，此处表示“为贫困家庭”的女孩；前面“girls”是复数，因此这里也用复数，表示“家庭”。故选B。 5．句意：自2008年开放以来，已经有1800多名学生上大学。 sees看见，动词第三人称单数；saw看见，过去式；has seen看见，现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词；have seen看见，现在完成时，主语是第一二人称或者复数名词。根据“Since”可知，本题用现在完成时；主语“It”是单数，因此用助动词has。故选C。 6．句意：每年夏天，当毕业季到来的时候，也是张老师最开心的时候。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happier更开心的，形容词比较级；the happiest最开心的，形容词最高级。根据前文“Every summer”以及上下文语境可知，此处表示“每年夏天是张老师最开心的时候”，因此用形容词最高级。故选D。 7．句意：人们想知道她是否会停止工作。 that那个；whether是否；what什么；how怎样。根据“wonder”以及“she will stop working.”可知，动词wonder后跟宾语从句，此处表示想知道她“是否”会停止工作。故选B。 8．句意：但她选择继续她的工作。 continue继续，动词原形；continued继续，过去式或过去分词；continuing继续，现在分词；to continue继续，不定式。根据“chooses”可知 ，此处是固定词组，choose to do sth“选择做某事”。故选D。 9．句意：2021年2月25日，张桂梅被认为是扶贫工作的楷模之一。 is regarded被作为，一般现在时的被动语态；regards作为，动词第三人称单数；was regarded被作为，一般过去时的被动语态；regarded作为，过去式或过去分词。此处主语“Zhang Guimei”与谓语“regard”是逻辑上的动宾关系，又根据“On February 25, 2021”可知，此处是过去时，因此这里用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 10．句意：2021年2月25日，国家主席习近平在表彰大会上授予张桂梅脱贫攻坚模范称号，并授予她国家荣誉称号。   by由，被；for为了；from来自；to对于。根据“received a national honorary title…President Xi Jinping at a commendation（嘉奖）conference.”可知，此处表示授予“来自”国家主席习近平的表彰。故选C。 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了张鹏程校长帮助留守儿童的事迹。 11．句意：当她说要把学校午餐里的虾给妈妈的时候，她感动了很多人。 as作为；from从；about关于；at在。根据“give shrimps (虾)...her school lunch”可知，她要把来自学校午餐里的虾给妈妈，故选B。 12．句意：他很照顾他的学生。 neighbours邻居；parents父母；cousins表兄弟；students学生。根据“loving headmaster Zhang Pengcheng”可知，张校长很照顾学生，故选D。 13．句意：他们中的大多数是留守儿童，有些人甚至一年不到一次见到父母。 meet遇见；accept接受；believe相信；refuse拒绝。根据“their parents even less than once a year.”可知，说的是孩子见父母的频度，故选A。 14．句意：有些学生住在学校，但他们太小了，不能独自生活。 brave勇敢的；young年轻的；clever聪明的；honest诚实的。根据“live alone”可知，有些学生太小了，无法独自生活，故选B。 15．句意：他们希望这些孩子在爱中成长。 stand up站立；hurry up匆忙；grow up长大；give up放弃。根据“with love”可知，是指在爱中成长，故选C。 16．句意：如果一个孩子没有接受过爱，他或她将来怎么能爱社会和他人？ received收到；recorded记录；prepared准备；provided提供。根据“a child hasn’t...love, how can he or she love society and others in the future?”可知，是指孩子从小需要接收到爱，故选A。 17．句意：张了解学生家庭的情况，并尽他最大的努力帮助他们。 avoids避免；understands理解；regrets后悔；forgets忘记。根据“the situation of the students’ families”可知，是指张校长对学生的家庭情况很了解，故选B。 18．句意：张老师希望留守儿童能够接受良好的教育，享受快乐的童年。 boring无聊的；surprising惊讶的；happy开心的；difficult困难的。根据“enjoy”可知，享受快乐的童年，故选C。 19．句意：他说，孩子们在未来的生活中还有很长的路要走，一个好的开始对他们来说非常重要。 start开始；secret秘密；story故事；symbol象征。根据“He says that children have a long way to go in their future life”可知，对于孩子来说，一个好的开始对他们未来很重要，故选A。 20．句意：虽然张先生出生于1982年，但他的头发已经变白了。 If 如果；Before在……之前；Because因为；Though尽管。分析句子可知，前后是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“时代楷模”钱海军的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems.”可知，钱海军是一名电工。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据“Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes.”可知，钱海军做了500张卡片，上面有他的名字和电话号码，并分发出去，这样人们就知道有问题时该给谁打电话。them指代的是他的名片。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own.”可知，钱海军很重视60岁以上独居的人。故选C。 24．主旨大意题。根据细读第三段可知，第三段主要讲钱海军给别人带来的影响。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“时代楷模”钱海军的故事。这是为了告诉我们要帮助别人。故选A。 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文向我们介绍了同济大学物理教师吴玉仁，她经常在网络上普及物理知识，最终入选了《感动中国》节目。 26．细节理解题。根据“It first appeared in 2003” 可知，《感动中国》在 2003 年首播，到目前为止已经播出了大约20年。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“She won the award (奖) for her efforts to share knowledge through short videos. ”可知，她是因为通过短视频努力分享知识而获奖。故选 D。 28．细节理解题。根据“She is able to make use of these everyday objects to explain physical questions in a simple way.”可知，她在视频中使用日常物品是为了用简单的方式解释物理问题。故选 C。 29．推理判断题。根据全文和“She is able to make use of these everyday objects to explain physical questions in a simple way.”可知，吴玉仁老师会利用短视频科普物理知识，说明她是一个学识渊博的人；她用日常用品解释物理问题说明她富有创意。故选 D。 30．最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍了了同济大学物理教师吴玉仁，她经常在网络上普及物理知识，从而入选了《感动中国》节目。故 “奖项背后的感人故事” 符合最佳标题。故选C。 31．D 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了几位共和国勋章获得者及五位少年的一些信息。 31．根据“I want to learn from the chief designer of Long March First.”可知李冰冰想要向长征一号的总设计师学习，选项D“黄旭华是中国第一代核潜艇的总设计师。1970年12月26日，中国最早的核潜艇‘长征一号’进行了首次试潜。当时44岁的黄也在船上。”介绍的是长征一号的总设计师。故选D。 32．根据“I want to read a book about a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.”可知王一民想读一本关于2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人的书，E项“屠呦呦因2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖而闻名。她从中医理论中得到启发，发现了青蒿素，一种可以用于治疗疟疾的药物。她的发现拯救了数百万人的生命。”介绍的是2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人。故选E。 33．根据“I want to read the stories about the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project.”可知莫陶然想看看关于北斗导航系统和中国探月工程总设计师的故事，B项“孙家栋为发展中国卫星技术和空间探索做出了巨大贡献。他是北斗导航系统和中国探月工程的首席设计师。”介绍的是北斗导航系统和中国探月工程的首席设计师。故选B。 34．根据“I want to write a person who was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero during the Liberation War.”可知彭琪瑞想要写一个在解放战争期间两次被授予战斗英雄称号的人。C项“张富清是解放战争期间解放军的一名士兵。他两次被授予战斗英雄的称号。1955年，他志愿到湖北省的一个遥远的国家工作，一直帮助那里的穷人。”介绍的是一名两次被授予战斗英雄称号的解放军士兵。故选C。 35．根据“I want to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in detonating China’s first hydrogen bomb.”可知曹安强想了解一下那个参与引爆中国第一颗氢弹的核物理学家。A项“1967年6月17日，中国引爆了第一颗氢弹。从制造第一颗原子弹到制造第一颗氢弹只花了32个月的时间。作为核物理学家，于敏在这一过程中发挥了重要作用。”介绍参与引爆中国第一颗氢弹的物理学家于敏。故选A。 36．of 37．seen 38．problems 39．more difficult 40．got 41．well 42．built 43．Although 44．whose 45．her 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“感动中国”人物，河南省黑虎庙小学的校长张玉滚，多年来为学生辛苦付出的感人事迹。 36．句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。根据固定短语“be full of”意为“充满了……”，故填of。 37．句意：在过去的21年里,他看到许多老师因为村子里的恶劣条件而来来去去。分析句子，可知此处缺少谓语动词，“see”意为“看到”，根据“Over the past 21 years”可知句子时态应为“现在完成时”，谓语部分用“has+动词过去分词”,故填seen。 38．句意：然而，他留下来尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。分析句子，可知形容词性物主代词“their”后面需填名词，“problem”意为“问题”，是可数名词，这里表示泛指，要使用其复数形式，故填problems。 39．句意：有一年冬天，在山路上旅行比平时困难得多。分析句子，可知此处需要填一个形容词作表语，“than”前面要用比较级，故填more difficult。 40．句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都浑身是泥，但书被保护得很好。分析句子，可知此处缺少从句的谓语部分，“get to”意为“到达”，因为句子时态为“一般过去时”，动词要用过去式，故填got。 41．句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都浑身是泥，但书被保护得很好。分析句子，可知此处缺少一个副词修饰前面的“were protected”，“well”是副词，修饰“were protected”，意为“被保护得很好”，故填well。 42．句意：2006年，村里修建了一条水泥路。分析句子，可知这里是被动语态，“build”意为“修建”，一般过去时态的被动语态，用“was+动词过去分词”，故填built。 43．句意：尽管四辆摩托车坏了，他从未停下来。“although”意为“尽管”，在句中引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although。 44．句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市打工的学生，张要求妻子放弃工作，帮助学生们做饭和打扫卫生。分析句子，此处是定语从句，先行词是“the students”，指人，空后是“parents”，可知是“学生的父母”，关系词要用“whose”，故填whose。 45．句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市打工的学生，张要求妻子放弃工作，帮助学生们做饭和打扫卫生。分析句子，可知此处缺少定语修饰“job”，“her”意为“她的”，是形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词job，故填her。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$