01 时事热点-备战2025年中考英语题型探究+话题集训（广东专用）

备战2025年中考英语题型探究+话题集训（广东专用） 01 时事热点 一、语法选择。 Mukbang (吃播) is about the eating shows in front of the screen. In 1 shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to their fans. Mukbang started in South Korea in around 2010 and is becoming more and more popular 2 the world. Why did mukbang first appear in this country? The reason is that eating alone (独自) is quite common in South Korea. Watching mukbang can be a way 3 someone to eat with, even though they are at home alone. This is one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang. 4 , the way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. This can make people have bad habits and bring serious health 5 . To have more fans and make 6 money, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front. But they throw away much food 7 during the show or throw up food after the show to make viewers believe that all the food 8 up. In fact, it is not because they feel sick (恶心). These mukbangers waste a lot of food. We all know 9 food waste is a serious problem around the world, and stopping food waste has special meaning for our country. So, 10 country is doing a lot of things to solve the problem. What do you think our country can do for mukbang? 1．A．the B．a C．an 2．A．in B．on C．at 3．A．having B．to have C．has 4．A．And B．But C．However 5．A．problem’s B．problems C．problem 6．A．many B．much C．more 7．A．secretly B．secret C．secrets 8．A．eats B．has eaten C．has been eaten 9．A．which B．that C．who 10．A．our B．we C．ours 二、完形填空 。 Once upon a time, there were six rubbish bins （垃圾桶）. Each had a different colour and name depending on the rubbish in it. And they took their job 11 . Whenever someone put the rubbish in a wrong place, the bin would pass it into the 12 one for they were very good friends. That way, the rubbish was always correctly 13 so that it could be recycled properly. Often, the cleaners would come along to 14 them. And they were always happy to see the right kind of 15 going into the right rubbish bin. But after a few days, the bins got very tired because the work was quite 16 . People were used to throwing the rubbish without sorting （分类）. Soon the bin “Glass” 17 working. It spat out （吐出）something that wasn’t glass into the street. Then “Plastic” began to experience the same and “Paper” 18 . Finally, all the bins began to spit out the wrong rubbish. One day, a smart boy called Jack found the rubbish on the street and was quick to realize it was all spat out by the rubbish bins. He picked up each bit of rubbish from the 19 and put it into the right bin at once. The six bins hoped other people would 20 Jack and sort rubbish carefully. Even a small act could make the planet a better place. 11．A．seriously B．loudly C．secretly D．nervously 12．A．nice B．next C．correct D．same 13．A．covered B．counted C．canceled D．divided 14．A．hide B．empty C．smell D．burn 15．A．waste B．medicine C．cloth D．wood 16．A．heavy B．light C．fun D．noisy 17．A．continued B．stopped C．kept D．enjoyed 18．A．shined B．followed C．succeeded D．refused 19．A．yard B．sea C．ground D．factory 20．A．believe in B．care for C．laugh at D．learn from 3、 阅读理解 A Welcome to FOOD MAGIC About the livestream (直播) show. Host: Dan, a cook at a restaurant Time: 11 a. m. every Tuesday 6 p. m. every Friday 9 a. m. every Sunday Good evening, everyone! Welcome to today’s livestream show. I’m Dan. Today I’ll teach you how to cook a cake at home. What we need: ◆a bowl ◆a spoon ◆an oven (烤箱) ◆a baking pan (烤盘)◆flour (面粉)◆sugar ◆butter ◆milk ◆eggs How to make it: 1. Heat (加热) the oven to 170℃. 2. Put the flour, sugar and butter in the bowl and mix them. 3. Add the eggs and milk. 4. After mixing them well, pour the mixture into the baking pan. 5. Put the pan into the oven and bake for 60 minutes. 6. Wait for another 15 minutes after the oven stops working. Take the pan out and cool it down. Now you can enjoy your cake! 21．Where does Dan work? A．At a bakeshop. B．At a hotel. C．At a restaurant. D．At a cooking school. 22．Dan put on a livestream show ________. A．every day B．once a week C．twice a week D．three times a week 23．What don’t we need to cook the cake? A．Flour. B．Sugar. C．Butter. D．Yogurt. 24．We probably need to cook the cake for ________. A．less than half an hour B．about an hour C．more than 70 minutes D．over two hours 25．Who would be interested in Dan’s livestream show? A．People who love cooking. B．People who like watching movies. C．People who are good at reading books. D．People who are interested in watching TV. B Have you ever ordered a pie and received it from the sky? If not, you might successfully do it in the near future because Meituan is allowed to to start drone delivery service (无人机配送服务), Shenzhen Evening News reported. At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet (储藏柜) opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet. “It takes about 15 minutes to place the order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried the drone delivery service here,” said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet. During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan’s drone delivery system (系统), the report said. The company said that it had completed over 100,000 drone deliveries by last year. Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. It mostly takes only 12 minutes for the drone delivery system to deal with an order, which is less than traditional delivery ways, according to the company. There are only a few cities in the world with the high technology of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service. 26．Where is the meal box put? A．In Longgang District. B．At Galaxy World. C．By the door. D．Inside the cabinet. 27．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Where the drone landed. B．When the service started. C．How the service provided. D．Who watched the drone. 28．What is the meaning of the underlined word “explore” in Paragraph 5? A．Explain. B．Research. C．Copy. D．Repair. 29．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Shenzhen’s drone delivery service develops further than other cities in China. B．Many cities around the world have the drone delivery service. C．Shenzhen is the only city in China provides drone delivery service. D．The drone delivery service is very popular all over the world. 30．What is the passage going to talk about next? A．How to make good use of the drone delivery service. B．What problems the drone delivery service faces. C．How to solve the problems of the drone delivery service. D．Why Shenzhen is taking the lead. C 第一栏是五个不同人物的需求，第二栏是七个地方相应的服务介绍。请根据人物的需求，选出最适合他们使用的服务。 31 Linda has had the car for 6 years. And there is something wrong with it. So she is eager to find a place to fix it. The place must be close to her house and the price is reasonable. 32 Jason’s birthday party is coming, so he wants to invite his 40 friends to have a big dinner and celebrate it. But he doesn’t know which place is suitable. 33 Mrs. Li will go to Beijing for a singing performance, and she wants to go to a beauty salon. She wants to have a facial and makes sure that her skin looks better before the show. 34 Bob wants to get his hair cut and wants a new style. He needs a good haircutter who can help him to color the hair. 35 The weather is very cold these days. So Tom doesn’t want to go out and he prefers to order food online rather than go to the restaurant. A．Hungry    We will satisfy your empty stomach. Download our app and choose what you want to eat. We’ll send it to you quickly. B．Car Manager    Welcome to Car Manager. We provide all kinds of cars on sale. Any brands you need like BMW, Benz, Ford can be found in our shop. C． Dining Home   It’s our opening ceremony. Anyone who come to our restaurant will get a coupon, and we will send you a cake. If your birthday is during this month, you will have a chance to get a free meal. Our restaurant can hold 35 people at most.   D．Designer    Do you like to have a cool hair style? After cutting, you will look like a star. And we won’t need you pay again until you are satisfied. E. West Coast    It’s a restaurant that you can come to enjoy a dinner. Also, you can have a party and we can hold at least 300 people a time. Come to our restaurant. It will give you an unforgettable memory. F. Sulwhasoo    Try to come to our store to have a facial as well as a comfortable massage. You needn’t buy our products unless you think it’s good. Sulwhasoo products are from Korea and it’s smooth. Come to have a try. G. Mendery We have skillful workers who can help you mend the car with reasonable price. In addition, we will help you clean your car carefully. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 before    she    while   real   money    watch   by   recent   take    hard Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home 36 yourself. All you need is a computer and a headset. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a 37 survey, only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities 38 the survey. Many students said it was hard to focus on studying 39 taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated (附属的) High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates, no real teachers 40 me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s much 41 to always stay focused,” she said. Lian prepares a lot 42 taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. She also pushes 43 to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. But Wen Jiayi, 14, at Yuying Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t 44 get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心),” she said. However, online classes still have other advantages. “It saves time and 45 compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said. 36.___________ 37.___________ 38.___________ 39.___________ 40.___________ 41.___________ 42.___________ 43.___________ 44.___________ 45.___________ 参考答案： 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述的是吃播现象，以及所带来的食物浪费问题。 1．句意：在节目中，吃播们吃东西，有时还会和他们的粉丝聊天。 the表特指；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词。根据“about the eating shows”可知前文已提到shows，因此此处需用the。故选A。 2．句意：吃播于2010年左右在韩国开始，并在世界范围内变得越来越受欢迎。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。in the world“在世界上”，故选A。 3．句意：看吃播可以是一种有人陪着吃饭的方式，即使他们一个人在家。 having动名词/现在分词；to have不定式；has三单形式。a way to do“一个做某事的方式”，故选B。 4．句意：然而，在一些节目中，吃播们吃东西的方式是不健康的。 And和；But但是；However然而。前后表转折，且用逗号隔开，用However，故选C。 5．句意：这会使人们养成坏习惯，并带来严重的健康问题。 problem’s问题的；problems问题，复数；problem问题，单数。此处需用复数表泛指，故选B。 6．句意：为了有更多的粉丝，赚更多的钱，一些吃播在前面准备了很多食物。 many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，比较级。根据“have more fans”可知是为了赚更多的钱，需用比较级，故选C。 7．句意：但他们在节目中偷偷扔掉了很多食物，或者在节目结束后把食物扔了，让观众相信所有的食物都吃光了。 secretly秘密地，副词；secret秘密，单数；secrets秘密，复数。此处需用副词修饰动词，故选A。 8．句意：但他们在节目中偷偷扔掉了很多食物，或者在节目结束后把食物扔了，让观众相信所有的食物都吃光了。 eats吃，三单形式；has eaten现在完成时；has been eaten现在完成时的被动语态。主语是“food”与“吃”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故选C。 9．句意：我们都知道，食物浪费是世界范围内的一个严重问题，停止食物浪费对我们国家具有特殊的意义。 which哪个；that引导宾语从句，不作成分；who谁。此处是宾语从句，且连接词不作成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选B。 10．句意：因此，我们国家正在做很多事情来解决这个问题。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词，故选A。 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文以寓言故事的形式告诉我们垃圾分类的重要性。 11．句意：他们认真地对待他们的工作。 seriously认真地；loudly大声地；secretly秘密地；nervously紧张地。由“That way, the rubbish was always correctly”可知，他们对待工作很认真。故选A。 12．句意：无论何时有人把垃圾放错地方，垃圾桶就会把垃圾扔进正确的的垃圾桶因为他们是很好的朋友。 nice好的；next下一个；correct正确的；same同样的。由“Whenever someone put the rubbish in a wrong place,”及“the rubbish was always correctly”可知，有时候垃圾放的位置错了，但是垃圾桶相互帮助放到了正确的地方。故选C。 13．句意：那样，垃圾总是被正确地分类，然后就能够被合适地回收。 covered覆盖；counted数；canceled取消；divided分成。由“the bin would pass it into the correct one”可知，垃圾被分成几类。故选D。 14．句意：通常，清洁工会来清空他们。 hide隐藏；empty清空；smell闻；burn燃烧。由“Often, the cleaners would come along to…them.”及常识可知，清洁工隔段时间会清空垃圾桶。故选B。 15．句意：他们总是很高兴看见正确的废物放在正确的垃圾桶里面。 waste废物；medicine药；cloth衣服；wood木材。由常识可知，垃圾桶是放废弃物品的。故选A。 16．句意：但是几天后，垃圾桶变得很累因为这项工作很繁重。 heavy繁重；light轻；fun有趣；noisy吵闹。由“the bins got very tired”可知，他们很累是因为工作量太大了。故选A。 17．句意：不久后，玻璃垃圾桶停止了工作。 continued继续；stopped停止；kept保持；enjoyed喜欢。由“It spat out something that wasn’t glass into the street.”可知，他罢工了，停止了工作。故选B。 18．句意：然后，塑料和纸也开始经历同样的事情。 shined闪耀；followed接着；succeeded成功；refused拒绝。由“Then ‘Plastic’ began to experience the same and ‘Paper’…”可知，他们一个接一个经历相同的事情。故选B。 19．句意：他从地面上捡起每一片垃圾，然后立马把它放进正确的垃圾桶。 yard院子；sea海洋；ground地面；factory工厂。由“One day, a smart boy called Jack found the rubbish on the street”可知，垃圾桶把垃圾吐在了地面上。故选C。 20．句意：六个垃圾桶希望其他人能够像杰克学习，认真进行垃圾分类。 believe in相信；care for关心；laugh at嘲笑；learn from学习。由“Even a small act could make the planet a better place.”可知，杰克做了一件很好的事情，希望向他学习，小事也能使我们的星球变得更好。故选D。 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是Dan的直播信息，直播内容主要是教大家做蛋糕。 21．细节理解题。根据“Dan, a cook at a restaurant”可知在餐馆工作，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Time: 11 a. m. every Tuesday 6 p. m. every Friday 9 a. m. every Sunday”可知一周直播三次，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“What we need:◆a bowl ◆a spoon ◆an oven (烤箱) ◆a baking pan (烤盘)◆flour (面粉)◆sugar ◆butter ◆milk ◆eggs”可知不需要酸奶，故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Put the pan into the oven and bake for 60 minutes.”以及“Wait for another 15 minutes after the oven stops working.”可知做蛋糕需要超过70分钟，故选C。 25．推理判断题。本文直播内容主要是教大家做蛋糕。因此爱好烹饪的人会感兴趣，故选A。 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了美团无人机送餐服务，包括其操作流程，研发过程以及前景等信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet (储藏柜) opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.”可知餐食在储藏柜里。故选D。 27．段落大意题。根据“a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet (储藏柜) opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.”及第二段可知，本段主要介绍了无人机是如何送餐的，C项符合文意，故选C。 28．词义猜测题。根据“Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021.”可知，后句提到了在2021年开始尝试了无人机送餐，因此前面划线词指的是在2017年“探索”无人机送餐，explore意为“探索”，与research同义，故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report.”可知，世界上只有少数几个城市具备无人机送货服务的优势，深圳在中国处于领先地位。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.”可知，接下来要说无人机送餐面临的哪些问题。故选B。 31．G 32．E 33．F 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文第一栏五个不同人物的不同需求，第二栏是七个地方相应的服务介绍。 31．根据“And there is something wrong with it. So she is eager to find a place to fix it. The place must be close to her house and the price is reasonable”可知，琳达的车有问题。所以她急切地想找个地方把它修好。这个地方必须离她家近，而且价格合理。选项G“我们有技术熟练的工人，可以以合理的价格帮您修理汽车。另外，我们会帮您仔细清洁您的车”符合语境。故选G。 32．根据“Jason’s birthday party is coming, so he wants to invite his 40 friends to have a big dinner and celebrate it”可知，杰森的生日派对就要到了，所以他想邀请他的40个朋友来吃一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝一下。选项E“这是一家你可以来享用晚餐的餐厅。此外，你可以举办一个聚会，我们一次可以容纳至少300人。来我们餐厅吧。它会给你一个难忘的回忆”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“...and she wants to go to a beauty salon. She wants to have a facial and makes sure that her skin looks better before the show”可知，李夫人想去美容院。她想在演出前做个面部护理，让皮肤看起来更好。选项F“来我们店做个面部护理和舒适的按摩吧。除非你认为我们的产品好，否则你不必买。雪花秀的产品来自韩国，很顺滑。来试试吧”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据“Bob wants to get his hair cut and wants a new style. He needs a good haircutter who can help him to color the hair”可知，鲍勃想剪头发，想换个新发型。他需要一个好的理发师来帮他染发。选项D“你喜欢酷炫的发型吗？剪完之后，你会看起来像明星。在您满意之前，我们不需要您再付款”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“So Tom doesn’t want to go out and he prefers to order food online rather than go to the restaurant”可知，由于天气冷，汤姆不想出去，他更喜欢在网上订购食物而不是去餐馆。选项A“我们会填饱你的肚子。下载我们的应用程序，选择你想吃的东西。我们很快就会寄给您”符合语境。故选A。 36．by 37．recent 38．took 39．while 40．watching 41．harder 42．before 43．herself 44．really 45．money 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在的网络课程变得越来越方便和普及，但有很多学生不是很喜欢这样的课程，原因是这样的课程不能让他们集中注意力，而且也没有老师和同学的之间的互动。 36．句意：你可以自己在家上课。短语by oneself独自地，独自地；结合句意和所给词可知填by yourself。故填by。 37．句意：根据最近的一项调查，只有33%的学生会上这样的课。根据修饰名词survey，可知填形容词；根据上文However, most students don’t seem to like online classes.可知此句是“根据最近的一项调查，只有33%的学生会上这样的课。”recent最近的，形容词。故填recent。 38．句意：来自10个城市的1500多名学生参加了这项调查。根据上文时间“根据最近的一项调查”可知此句是一般过去时。take the survey参加调查，take的过去式took。故填took。 39．句意：许多学生说在网上上课时很难集中精力学习。根据句意可知这两个动作是同时发生，while当……时候，表示两个动作同时发生。故填while。 40．句意：没有同学，没有真正的老师在看着我。本句是句型There be sb. doing sth.“有某人在做某事”；根据上文独自在网上上课，可知“没有同学，没有真正的老师在看着我。”watch观看，监视。故填watching。 41．句意：很难始终保持专注。根据上文“I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to.”可知很难始终保持专注。much可修饰形容词比较级，结合句意可知使用比较级；hard难的，比较级harder。故填harder。 42．句意：丽安在上课前做了很多准备，以确保能引起注意。before在……以前；结合句意和所给词可知答案是before。故填before。 43．句意：她还督促自己与老师交流。she她，人称代词主格，反身代词herself她自己。结合句意和所给词可知答案是herself。故填herself。 44．句意：网上老师真地不了解我。根据修饰动词don’t， get to know可知使用副词；real真的，形容词，副词是really。故填really。 45．句意：与下线课程相比，它节省了时间和金钱。money金钱，不可数名词，不可数名词单独使用可表示泛指。故填money。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$