10 畅想未来-备战2025年中考英语题型探究+话题集训（广东专用）

备战2025年中考英语题型探究+话题集训（广东专用） 10 畅想未来 一、语法选择。 We often read a lot about the future. What will the future and our life be like in 30 years? Our world 1 much more beautiful than now. There will be less 2 . There will be more robots in our life. They can help us 3 the housework and do some simple jobs. 4 people will do such jobs because these jobs are 5 . The robots can even talk with humans and have sad or happy feelings. Some will look like humans and others may look like animals. How about me? Maybe in 30 years, I think I will be a pilot. As a pilot, I can 6 all over the world and meet many interesting people. I will keep a dog as a pet in my home. And I also have 7 robot helper. 8 I leave my city because of work, the robot will help me to look after it. During the holiday, my robot will make different plans for me and tell me 9 money each plan needs. Then I can choose the 10 plan. No one knows what will happen in the future. So let’s wait! 1．A．will B．is C．will be 2．A．pollute B．pollution C．polluting 3．A．for B．about C．with 4．A．Few B．Fewer C．Fewest 5．A．bore B．boring C．bored 6．A．travel B．traveling C．to travel 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．Because B．If C．But 9．A．how long B．how far C．how much 10．A．better B．well C．best 二、完形填空。 Today some students get together to talk about the future. 11 will the future be like? The students make 12 about it. “ 13 New York City keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter (垃圾). We should 14 protecting the environment, so we will have a good place to live in. New Yorkers need to love their city,” said 11­year-­old Linda. And Dorian, 13 years old, said, “I think the future will be 15 . When your house is 16 , you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework. 17 will be different: All the classrooms will have computers, and you 18 have to take your schoolbags. When you want to travel, a flying board (板) will take you anywhere. It will fly very fast, and it will only take you an hour 19 to China from the USA．” A 12­-year­-old girl named Riddhi said, “I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be 20 pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment.” 11．A．When B．Where C．What D．How 12．A．promises B．predictions C．resolutions D．improvements 13．A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because 14．A．take up B．look for C．care about D．play a part in 15．A．hot B．cool C．boring D．terrible 16．A．old B．full C．dirty D．dangerous 17．A．Schools B．Stations C．Factories D．Hospitals 18．A．will B．won’t C．do D．don’t 19．A．go B．went C．going D．to go 20．A．less B．more C．worse D．better 三、阅读理解。 A Zhang Juan and her classmates are in a small village in China. They all have some small dreams. I never take the train. I never go to Beijing before. What is it like? Is it big? There must be lots of people, cars and tall buildings. I want to see it one day. — Zhang Juan My parents work in Shenzhen. They only come home and see my grandparents and me during the Spring Festival. I want to be with them. Then I can see them every day. — Wang Na I love reading a lot. Stories in the books are much fun. But I don’t have many books. I want to have a library in our school, so there will be lots of books in it and I can read them every day after school. — Liu Min 21．What does Zhang Juan want to do? A．Take a trip to Beijing. B．Live with parents. C．Have a school library. D．Take the train to Shenzhen. 22．Wang Na lives with her___________. A．parents B．uncle C．sister D．grandparents 23．What kind of books does Liu Min like best? A．Stories B．History C．Science D．Art 24．Which sentence do you think is RIGHT according to the passage? A．They never take the train. B．They want to have a library. C．They are in a small village. D．They all like traveling. 25．What’s the best title (标题) of the material? A．A small village in China. B．The students’ small dreams. C．The students’ parents and school. D．Zhang Juan and her classmates. B What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some predictions: ◇Want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) to start heating up when you’re on your way home. ◇Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you. ◇In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears. ◇Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information. 26．In the future, what can we do on our way home? A．Take a shower. B．Let the water heater work. C．Keep working. 27．What will our life be like in the future in smart homes? A．More comfortable. B．Very busy. C．Very safe. 28．Who will let people know if someone breaks into their home in the future? A．Their friend. B．Their home. C．The police. 29．What can’t we learn from the passage? A．There might be dangers about smart homes in the future. B．The hackers might only come into your home through the phone. C．The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Some Beautiful Houses B．Some Famous Predictions C．Homes of the Future C 阅读下面第1—5题的有关内容。请从A—F选项中选出符合的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Here is what life there could be like. 31 With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel so fast that the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill. 32 Humans cannot survive without water, oxygen or food. So far nobody knows whether there would be enough water or oxygen on Mars. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty. 33 Gravity could be another problem. The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth. People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space. 34 Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax. 35 There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network. They would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. The “e-teachers” can help with their schoolwork at any time. A．The food on Mars B．Another problem on Mars C．The way to Mars D．The good things on Mars E．The school on Mars F．The feelings on Mars 四、选词填空。 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。(其中有两个词为多余项) pollute, part, servant, plan, space, probably, environment, during, predict, apartment, future, holiday What will my 36 life in 10 years be like? I think I’ll be a good doctor. Here’s my 37 . With the help of robots, I can help many people. Robots can do most of my work, just like my 38 , so I will be free. I’ll live in a beautiful city. There will be more trees and less 39 in the city. I’ll go to work by bus, because we have to keep our 40 nice and clean. I think I’ll live in an 41 near a lake and the rooms in it are very large. I’ll live in it with my best friends, because I don’t like living alone. 42 the week, I’ll look cool, and I will 43 wear a suit. I’ll go hiking every day and sometimes I’ll be on 44 at the seaside. At weekends, I’ll be able to dress more casually. I think I’ll go to a 45 station and fly in space one day. 36.___________ 37.___________ 38.___________ 39.___________ 40.___________ 41.___________ 42.___________ 43.___________ 44.___________ 45.___________ 参考答案： 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是作者对三十年后的生活的畅想。 1．句意：我们的世界将比现在美丽得多。 will将，将要；is是，be动词的第三人称单数；will be将会。由“in 30 years”可知，时态为一般将来时；再根据“much more beautiful”是形容词的比较级可知，空处应用系动词，构成系表结构，因此此处应用系动词的将来时结构will be。故选C。 2．句意：将会有更少的污染。 pollute污染，动词；pollution污染，名词；polluting现在分词/动名词。由“less”可知，此处应用不可数名词pollution。故选B。 3．句意：它们可以帮助我们做家务和做一些简单的工作。 for为了；about关于；with有。根据“They can help us ... the housework and do some simple jobs.”可知，help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，固定搭配。故选C。 4．句意：更少的人会做这样的工作，因为这些工作很无聊。 Few很少；Fewer更少，比较级；Fewest最少，最高级。根据“They can help us ... the housework and do some simple jobs.”可知，有了机器人做家务和一些简单的工作，更少的人将会做这些工作。故选B。 5．句意：更少的人会做这样的工作，因为这些工作很无聊。 bore使厌烦，动词；boring无聊的，形容词；bored厌倦的，形容词。由上文可知更少的人将会做这些工作，说明这些工作是无聊的，修饰物应用ing结尾的形容词。故选B。 6．句意：作为一名飞行员，我可以环游世界，遇到很多有趣的人。 travel旅行，动词原形；traveling动名词/现在分词；to travel动词不定式。根据“can”是情态动词可知，此处用动词原形。故选A。 7．句意：而且我也有一个机器人助手。 a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指，定冠词。根据“And I also have ... robot helper.”可知，此处泛指“一个”机器人助手，且“robot”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词要用a。故选A。 8．句意：如果我因为工作离开我的城市，机器人会帮助我照顾它。 Because因为；If如果；But但是。分析句子可知，“I leave my city because of work”是后一句“the robot will help me to look after it”的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 9．句意：在假期里，我的机器人会为我制定不同的计划，并告诉我每个计划需要多少钱。 how long多长；how far多远；how much多少。根据“money each plan needs”可知，此处指每种计划需要花多少钱。故选C。 10．句意：然后我可以选择最好的计划。 better更好的；well健康的；best最好的。根据上文机器人会为作者制定不同的计划，以及每个计划需要多少钱，可知作者可以从中选出最好的计划。故选C。 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文描述了几个同学对未来的设想。 11．句意：将来会是什么样的？ When何时；Where哪里；What什么；How怎样。根据“Today some students get together to talk about the future.”可知今天，一些学生聚在一起谈论未来。所以下一句应问“未来将会是什么样子的”，故选C。 12．句意：学生对未来做出预测。 promises承诺；predictions预测；resolutions决心；improvements改善。根据上一句“What will the future be like?”可知学生做了一些预测，故选B。 13．句意：如果纽约继续保持这些方式，将来会更加拥挤，更加污染。 If如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“it will be more crowded and polluted”（它将会变得更加拥挤和污染）可推测前一句意思是“如果纽约继续像那样的话”，故选A。 14．句意：我们应该学会参与到保护环境中来。 take up占据；look for寻找；take care of照顾；play a part in参与。根据“so we will have a good place to live in”可知应该是“参与到保护环境中来”，故选D。 15．句意：我认为未来会很酷。 hot热的；cool凉爽的，酷的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的。根据后面“you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework”可知你仅仅需要打电话让机器人帮你做家务，所以“未来将会很酷”，故选B。 16．句意：当你的房子脏了，你仅仅需要打电话让机器人帮你做家务。 old老的，旧的；full满的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的。根据后面“you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework可知应该是“当你的房子脏的时候”，故选C。 17．句意：学校将会不同：所有的教室都有电脑。 Schools学校；Stations车站；Factories工厂；Hospitals医院。根据“all the classrooms will have computers”可知所有教室都有电脑，此处应是“学校将是不同的”，故选A。 18．句意：你将不必拿书包。 will将；won’t将不会；do做；don’t不。根据“all the classrooms will have computers”可知你不必带书包，因为讲的是未来的事情，所以要用一般将来时，故选B。 19．句意：它会飞得很快，从美国到中国只需要一个小时。 go去，动词原形；went去，动词过去式；going去，动名词；to go去，不定式。根据句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，可知此处应填to go，故选D。 20．句意：我认为如果我们更多地步行或骑自行车，那么未来将会有更少的污染。 less更少的；more更多的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据“if we walk or ride bikes more”可知如果我们更多地步行或骑自行车，将会有更少的污染，故选A。 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在中国乡村的几个学生的小梦想。 21．细节理解题。根据“I never take the train. I never go to Beijing before. What is it like? ...I want to see it one day...Zhang Juan”可知，张娟从未去过北京。她希望有一天能看到它。故推测她想去北京旅行。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“My parents work in Shenzhen. They only come home and see my grandparents and me during the Spring Festival. I want to be with them...Wang Na”可知，王娜的父母在深圳工作，他们只在春节期间回家看她和爷爷奶奶，故推测她和爷爷奶奶住在一起。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“I love reading a lot. Stories in the books are much fun...Liu Min”可知，Liu Min很喜欢阅读，她认为书里的故事很有趣，故推测她最喜欢读故事书。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Juan and her classmates are in a small village in China.”可知，这些孩子都住在中国的一个小山村里。故选C。 25．最佳标题题。根据“Zhang Juan and her classmates are in a small village in China. They all have some small dreams.”以及后文介绍的每个人的小梦想可知，文章主要讲述了几个乡村孩子的小梦想。B选项“学生们的小梦想”符合最佳标题。故选B。 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来家居的预测。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) to start heating up when you’re on your way home.”可知，我们在回家的路上就能让热水器工作。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段“In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable.”可知，未来智能家居会让我们的生活更加舒服。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The hackers (黑客) could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time.”可知，未来如果有人闯入人们的家，他们的家会告诉他们。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The hackers (黑客) could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices.”可知，黑客可以通过手机或其他设备打开门，不仅仅通过手机。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。根据第一段“What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some predictions”可知，本文主要是对未来家居的预测。C选项“未来的家”是最佳标题。故选C。 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．E 【导语】本文介绍了在火星上生活的方方面面。 31．根据“With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light!”（随着科技的发展，到2100年，乘坐以光速飞行的宇宙飞船，这段旅程可能只需要大约20分钟!）可知本段与“如何去火星有关”；选项C“去火星的方法”与之对应。故选C。 32．根据“Food would probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty.”（食物可能会以药丸的形式出现，不会那么美味。）可知本段与“食物”有关；选项A“火星上的食物”与之对应。故选A。 33．根据“Gravity could be another problem.”（重力可能是另一个问题。）可知本段与“另一个问题——重力”有关；选项B“火星上的另一个问题”与之对应。故选B。 34．根据“Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways.”（与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面会更好。）可知本段与“在火星上生活的优点”有关‘；选项D“火星上的好事”与之对应。故选D。 35．根据“There would probably be no schools on Mars. ”（火星上可能没有学校。）可知本段与“学校”有关；选项E“火星上的学校”与之对应。故选E。 36．future 37．prediction 38．servants 39．pollution 40．environment 41．apartment 42．During 43．probably 44．holidays 45．space 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者预测10年以后的未来生活状况。 36．句意：10年后我未来的生活会是什么样的？根据“life in 10 years be like”，可知应该是未来的生活，结合选词可知填future“未来”。故填future。 37．句意：这是我的预测。根据上文“What will my… life in 10 years be like?”可知此处是作者对未来生活的预测，predict是动词，意为“预言”，空格前my是形容词性物主代词，后面要跟名词，因此用名词形式，前面的be动词是is，因此填prediction。故填prediction。 38．句意：机器人可以做我的大部分工作，就像我的仆人一样，所以我将是自由的。根据“Robots can do most of my work”可知机器人可以做大部分工作，因此推测机器人就像仆人，所以选用servant，robots为复数，servant也要用复数形式，故填servants。 39．句意：城市里将会有更多的树和更少的污染。根据“There will be more trees and less..”可知，有了更多的树， 污染就会变少，因此选pollute，为动词，本句是there be句型，and并列空格处和more trees，因此这里填名词，pollute的名词是pollution，为不可数名词。故填pollution。 40．句意：我将乘公共汽车去上班，因为我们必须保持我们的环境整洁。根据“I’ll go to work by bus”可知乘公共汽车去上班是因为我们必须保持我们的环境良好和清洁，因此填environment“环境”符合。故填environment。 41．句意：我想我会住在湖边的公寓里，里面的房间很大。根据“live in”可知此处是指我的住所，结合选词可知应该选apartment“公寓”，空格前有冠词an，因此apartment用单数形式。故填apartment。 42．句意：在工作日，我会看起来很酷，我可能会穿西装。根据“the weeks”可知此处是时间，应该选during，during the week意为“在一周的工作日内”，在句子中作状语，during位于句首，首字母大写。故填During。 43．句意：在工作日，我会看起来很酷，我可能会穿西装。本文是预言未来生活， 所以此处是猜测，根据“I’ll look cool”可知此处选probably“大概、或许”符合。故填probably。 44．句意：我将每天去远足，有时我会在海边度假。根据上下文，可知前文讲了工作日，此处应是在节假日，结合空格前介词on可知此处选holiday，为可数名词，在这里表示泛指，空格前面没有不定冠词，因此用其复数形式。故填holidays。 45．句意：我想有一天我会去空间站，在太空飞行。根据“fly in space”可推测此处指我想有一天我会去一个空间站，因此选space，space station意为“空间站”。故填space。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$