09 社会发展-备战2025年中考英语题型探究+话题集训（广东专用）

备战2025年中考英语题型探究+话题集训（广东专用） 09 社会发展 一、语法选择。 During the 1950s and 1960s, there was a healthy social environment. If you offered your seat to 1 old or children, everyone would look 2 to you. At that time, being selfless (无私的), honest and serving people were good, and all people learned from the 3 —Lei Feng. Nowadays, 4 most people still offer their seats to others, we can also find the fact that some young people have excuses 5 offering their seats. Some drivers often call out, “ Who 6 offer the old your seat? ” It usually doesn’t work. As teenagers, what can we do? Every time an old man 7 next to me, I’ll stand up to offer my seat. After that I feel good. Perhaps someone will say you can’t change the society 8 alone. That’s right. But I do think a little thing can change the world some day. I often talk about my idea with my classmates, and they all agree with me. They think that a good environment can be formed with joint effort (努力). 9 dreams of changing the world, so let’s take action from simple acts like picking up waste, saving water, using both sides of paper. 10 small the act is, we can do it every day to help change the world for better. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．down B．up C．after D．for 3．A．hero B．heros C．heroes D．heroves 4．A．if B．although C．unless D．so 5．A．avoid B．avoided C．avoiding D．to avoid 6．A．may B．should C．can D．must 7．A．stand B．stands C．will stand D．is standing 8．A．easy B．easily C．ease D．easier 9．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody 10．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever D．However 二、完形填空。 Do you know the changes of life in China? Many years ago, life was much 11 than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines, and they had no time or 12 to enjoy leisure activities. Many children couldn’t get an education. However, 13 the government’s efforts, people’s living conditions have improved a lot now. People can enjoy longer holidays and get more incomes (收入). So they have more chances to relax 14 and live a colorful life. They move into tall and bright 15 . Most children study in schools 16 new classrooms and modern teaching equipment. After school, they can also 17 club activities or play sports. 18 are becoming easier and quicker. People use cellphones, fax machines and the Internet to 19 with each other. Sending a message to your friends 20 only takes you several seconds. Because of these modern inventions (发明), our life is becoming much more convenient (方便的) than before. 11．A．slower B．simpler C．easier D．harder 12．A．interest B．money C．fun D．hobby 13．A．thanks to B．according to C．instead of D．in order to 14．A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves 15．A．buildings B．places C．gardens D．homes 16．A．with B．of C．without D．for 17．A．go on B．take part in C．take up D．join in 18．A．Conditions B．Machines C．Transportation D．Communications 19．A．keep in touch B．catch up C．get along well D．keep up 20．A．somewhere B．every time C．nowhere D．anywhere 三、阅读理解。 A With the development of China, more and more foreigners come to China to visit, to study, to work or to live. What do they think of China? Here are four foreigners expressing their opinions on China. I’m Mary. I am a nurse. I come from America. In October, 2020, I took the high speed train Fuxing, leaving Beijing for Shanghai. It surprised me a lot when I saw it for the first time. The train was beautiful and clean. I felt really comfortable and quiet while traveling. When the speed reached 350 km per hour, I couldn’t help shouting loudly, “Wow! Is it true? China’s transportation is developing really fast.” My name is Kelly. I come from Paris, France. I have been in the clothing business in Guangzhou for 10 years. The environment is very good here. The deepest impression in my mind is the safety. It’s not necessary to worry about safety problems in Guangzhou. And I can even walk in the park at midnight alone. I have never seen violence happened to me. My name is Ken. I am from Kenya. As a college student, I have studied in Chifeng for two years. When I’m free, I always ride a shared bike to visit the city. With the app in my cellphone, I can find shared bikes easily. And the cost is very low. I think China has changed a lot. I’m Bolt. I’m from Congo. It’s my fourth time to come to China. China’s changes always make me excited. Every time I come to China, I try to look for some old buildings. But I always see new buildings, wide streets and large stations. In my opinion, China is developing very fast. 21．Which is not Mary’s opinion of the high speed train Fuxing? A．It was quiet. B．It was comfortable. C．It was very cheap. D．It was clean. 22．How does Ken visit Chifeng in his free time? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．On foot. 23．What does the underlined word “violence” mean in Chinese? A．奇迹 B．机遇 C．奇遇 D．暴力 24．Which is NOT true according to this passage? A．China’s changes make Bolt excited. B．Mary thinks it’s very cheap to use a shared bike. C．Ken is a college student in Chifeng. D．Mary took the high speed train Fuxing in 2020 for the first time. 25．What is the main topic of the passage? A．China’s new inventions. B．China’s history and culture. C．Foreigners’ opinions on China. D．China’s future. B Someone writes a letter, puts the letter into an envelope (信封) and posts it through a mailbox. Maybe we often see such a scene in movies. However, we seldom see it in our everyday life now. Now we hardly use mailboxes to post letters. We usually write and send emails instead of letters. Sending emails is much faster than sending letters. Therefore, mailboxes are old and out-of-date. Then some old mailboxes have a new use. In some cities in Argentina, people use old mailboxes as rubbish cans (垃圾箱). They throw rubbish into the old mailboxes. Some people think it’s a good idea, but some people have a different idea. They don’t want to throw rubbish into the old mailboxes. They want more children to remember old mailboxes. They try to repair these old mailboxes. They think people should protect the old mailboxes. 26．Now we send emails instead of letters because sending emails is ________. A．harder B．faster C．slower D．quieter 27．The underlined word “out-of-date” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A．崭新的 B．便捷的 C．流行的 D．过时的 28．Now some people in Argentina ________. A．post letters through mailboxes B．post books through mailboxes C．throw rubbish into mailboxes D．throw newspapers into mailboxes 29．What can we know from the passage? A．Now Iots of people still use mailboxes to post letters. B．Some people try to repair and protect old mailboxes. C．All people think it’s a good idea to use old mailboxes as rubbish cans. D．People in Argentina want more children to forget old mailboxes. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Old Mallboxes in Movies or Books B．Some Reasons for Sending Emails C．Different Ways of Posting Letters D．Different Ideas about Old Mailboxes C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的出生年代及当时生活状况的介绍，请你从右栏中为他们选择与之相对应的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。其中两项是多余的。 31 Zhao Yuntian was born in 1962 in the south of China. There was no TV at his home when he was young. 32 Wang Jiangguo was born in 1974 in Beijing. He liked playing ping-pong very much when he was young. 33 Liu Haitao was born in 1981 in Shenzhen. Shenzhen developed rapidly when he was young. All kinds of household appliances (家用电器) went into people’s homes. 34 Zhang Hao was born in 1992. His childhood was happy. He could play computer games when he was young because computers began getting into people’s homes. 35 Li Bing was born in 2002. His childhood was colorful. The Internet and mobile phones became more and more popular. And he liked seeing movies in his spare time. A．His father began to do business after the reform and opening-up (改革开放). And his family got a motorbike, a TV-set and a fridge. B．His family spent much time traveling every year. But he was busy on weekends because his mother sent him to a lot of classes. C． He liked doing sports a lot and his favorite sport was ping-pong because lots of people at that time liked this activity very much. D．He was in poor health because he didn’t do much exercise. Worse still, he liked eating junk food very much. So the doctor advised him to go on a diet. E. Surfing the Internet was very popular when he was young. And he got a mobile phone when he went to school. And he often watched movies at the cinema. F. Jumping rope and playing hide-and-seek were his main activities in his childhood. He went to bed early at night because there was no TV. G. At first, he played computer games in the net bars. Then his family got a computer and he could do it at home. Of course, he did lots of useful things on computers. 四、选词填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 free   child   increase   about   they   change   because   happy   final   result Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 30 years. But do they have a 36 childhood than you or I did? I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories (记忆) are all 37 being with them. We often played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with other neighborhood 38 . These days, the nature of childhood has 39 greatly. Firstly, families are smaller and most families have only one child. It is common for both parents to work outside the home. As a 40 , today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone. Another big change is that children today spend a huge amount (数量) of 41 free time at home. This is 42 parents worry about real (真实的) or imagined dangers outside the home. 43 , the kind of toys children have and the way they play are quite different. We used to play many board games, but today’s children spend a lot of 44 time playing computer and video games. The fact that they can play electronic games on their own further 45 the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today. 36.___________ 37.___________ 38.___________ 39.___________ 40.___________ 41.___________ 42.___________ 43.___________ 44.___________ 45.___________ 参考答案： 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们如何做才能拥有一个更健康的社会环境的内容。 1．句意：如果你提供座位给老人或孩子，大家都会尊敬你的。 a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物，此处表示年纪大的一类人。故选C。 2．句意：如果你提供座位给老人或孩子，大家都会尊敬你的。 down向下；up向上；after在……之后；for为了。前句表述的“让座”是件好事，look up to“尊重；仰慕”，选项B符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：那时，无私、诚实、为人民服务是好的，所有人都向英雄雷锋学习。 hero英雄；heros错误表达；heroes复数形式；heroves错误表达。因Lei Feng为“一个”英雄的人名，所以hero用单数形式。故选A。 4．句意：如今，尽管大多数人仍然向他人提供座位，但我们也可以发现，一些年轻人有借口逃避让座的事实。 if如果；although尽管；unless除非；so所以。结合语境可知，设空处前后表述内容“大多数人仍然提供座位”和“年轻人找借口逃避让座”构成让步关系，使用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 5．句意：如今，尽管大多数人仍然向他人提供座位，但我们也可以发现，一些年轻人有借口逃避让座的事实。 avoid避免，逃避，动词原形；avoided过去式；avoiding动名词；to avoid不定式。have excuses to do“有借口做某事”，所以设空处使用不定式形式。故选D。 6．句意：一些司机经常大声喊：“谁能给老人让座？” may可以，可能；should应该；can能够；must必须。设空处表示“能（表请求帮助）”，选项C符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：每次有老人站在我旁边，我都会站起来让座。 stand站立，动词原形；stands三单形式；will stand一般将来时；is standing现在进行时。结合every time可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语an old man为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故选B。 8．句意：也许有人会说，你一个人无法轻易改变社会。 esay容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；ease安逸，名词；easier更容易的。设空处需使用副词修饰动词change，故选B。 9．句意：每个人都梦想着改变世界，所以让我们从简单的行为中采取行动，比如捡垃圾、节水、双面使用纸张。 Everybody每个人，所有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某个人；Nobody没有人。根据“a good environment can be formed with joint effort”可知，好的环境需要齐心协力才能形成，所以改变世界需要每个人的参与。故选A。 10．句意：无论行动多么微小，我们可以每天这样做，帮助世界变得更好。 Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论在哪里；However无论怎么样。结合选项可知，本句为让步状语从句。根据“...small the act is”可知，设空处修饰形容词small表示行为小的程度，所以使用However。故选D。 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的变化。 11．句意：很多年前，生活比现在艰难得多。 slower更慢的；simpler更简单的；easier更容易的；harder更艰难的。根据“People didn’t have modern machines, and they had no time or ... to enjoy leisure activities.”可知，很多年前的生活更艰难。故选D。 12．句意：人们没有现代化的机器，也没有时间和金钱去享受休闲活动。 interest兴趣；money金钱；fun乐趣；hobby爱好。根据“and they had no time or ... to enjoy leisure activities.”可知，是指没有时间和金钱去享受休闲活动。故选B。 13．句意：然而，由于政府的努力，人们的生活条件现在已经改善了很多。 thanks to多亏，由于；according to根据；instead of而不是；in order to为了。根据“the government’s efforts”可知，是指由于政府的努力，人们的生活条件得到了改善。故选A。 14．句意：所以他们有更多的机会放松自己，过着丰富多彩的生活。 them他们；us我们；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。relax oneself“放松自己”，主语是they，反身代词用themselves。故选C。 15．句意：他们搬进了高大明亮的建筑物。 buildings建筑物；places地方；gardens花园；homes家。根据“tall and bright”可知，是指高大明亮的建筑物。故选A。 16．句意：大多数孩子在拥有新教室和现代化教学设备的学校学习。 with具有；of……的；without没有；for为了。根据“schools ... new classrooms and modern teaching equipment.”可知，是指有着新教室和现代化教学设备的学校，用with表示。故选A。 17．句意：放学后，他们还可以参加俱乐部活动或做运动。 go on继续；take part in参加；take up占据，开始从事；join in加入。根据“club activities”可知，是指参加俱乐部活动。故选B。 18．句意：通信正在变得更加容易和快捷。 Conditions条件；Machines机器；Transportation交通；Communications通信。根据“People use cellphones, fax machines and the Internet to ... with each other.”可知，是指通信正变得更加容易和快捷。故选D。 19．句意：人们使用手机、传真机和互联网来彼此保持联系。 keep in touch保持联系；catch up赶上；get along well相处得好；keep up保持，跟上。根据“use cellphones, fax machines and the Internet”可知，是指使用手机、传真机和互联网来保持联系，keep in touch with sb“和某人保持联系”。故选A。 20．句意：向任何地方的朋友发送信息只需要几秒钟。 somewhere某地；every time每一次；nowhere没有地方；anywhere任何地方。根据“Sending a message to your friends ... only takes you several seconds.”可知，是指向任何地方的朋友发送信息。故选D。 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了四位外国人对中国的看法。 21．细节理解题。根据“The train was beautiful and clean.”和“I felt really comfortable and quiet while traveling.”可知，火车漂亮且干净，旅行时非常舒适和安静，没有提到高铁票便宜。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“When I’m free, I always ride a shared bike to visit the city.”可知，Ken总是骑着共享单车去游览这座城市。故选A。 23．词句猜测题。根据“It’s not necessary to worry about safety problems in Guangzhou.”和“I have never seen violence happened to me.”可知，不用担心广州的安全问题，所以Kelly从未见过“暴力”发生在她身上，画线单词表示“暴力”。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“With the app in my cellphone, I can find shared bikes easily. And the cost is very low.”可知，Ken认为使用共享单车非常便宜。B项说法错误。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。根据“Here are four foreigners expressing their opinions on China.”可知，本文介绍了四位外国人对中国的看法。故选C。 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科技的发展，电子邮件取代了传统信件，因此现在几乎没有人使用邮箱了，在阿根廷的一些城市，有些人把邮箱当成垃圾箱来使用，但是有些人不同意这种做法，他们认为人们应该保护那些旧邮箱。 26．细节理解题。根据“Sending e-mails is much faster than sending letters.”可知发电子邮件更快。故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据“Sending e-mails is much faster than sending letters. Therefore, mailboxes are old and out of date.”可知电子邮件更快，所以邮箱旧了，过时了，故此处划线部分意为“过时的”。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“people use old mailboxes as trash cans. They throw trash into the old mailboxes”可知现在人们把旧邮箱当成了垃圾箱，他们把垃圾扔进旧邮箱。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“They try to repair those old mailboxes. They think people should protect the old mailboxes”可知现在有些人在修理这些旧邮箱，并保护它们。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了随着科技的发展，电子邮件取代了传统信件，因此现在几乎没有人使用邮箱了，在阿根廷的一些城市，有些人把邮箱当成垃圾箱来使用，但是有些人不同意这种做法，他们认为人们应该保护那些旧邮箱，所以选项D“关于旧邮箱的不同看法”为标题最合适。故选D。 31．F 32．C 33．A 34．G 35．E 【导语】本文是五个人的出生年代及当时生活状况的介绍。 31．根据“There was no TV at his home when he was young.”可知当他年轻的时候家里没有电视，人们晚上会早点睡觉，选项F“跳绳和捉迷藏游戏是他童年的主要活动。他晚上很早就睡觉了，因为没有电视”符合。故选F。 32．根据“He liked playing ping-pong very much when he was young.”可知他年轻的时候非常喜欢打乒乓球，选项C“他非常喜欢做运动，他最喜欢的运动是乒乓球，因为当时很多人都非常喜欢这项运动”符合。故选C。 33．根据“Shenzhen developed rapidly when he was young. All kinds of household appliances (家用电器) went into people’s homes.”可知他小的时候深圳发展很快，各种各样的家用电器进入人们的家庭，选项A“他父亲在改革开放后开始经商。他的家人有一辆摩托车、一台电视机和一台冰箱”符合。故选A。 34．根据“He could play computer games when he was young because computers began getting into people’s homes”可知他小的时候能玩电脑游戏因为电脑开始进入人的家庭，选项G“起初，他在网吧玩电脑游戏。然后他家有了一台电脑，他可以在家里玩。当然，他在电脑上做了很多有用的事情”符合。故选G。 35．根据“The Internet and mobile phones became more and more popular. And he liked seeing movies in his spare time.”可知网络和手机变得越来越流行，选项E“他年轻时上网很受欢迎。他上学时有一部手机。他经常在电影院看电影”符合。故选E。 36．happier 37．about 38．children 39．changed 40．result 41．their 42．because 43．Finally 44．free 45．increases 【导语】本文主要讲了儿童的生活在过去30年发生了巨大变化。 36．句意：但是他们有比你我更快乐的童年吗？ 根据后文“I had a very happy childhood.”可知，是指“他们有比你我更快乐的童年吗”， happy“快乐的”为形容词；根据空后的than可知，此处应填形容词比较级happier。故填happier。 37．句意：我有四个兄弟姐妹， 我的回忆都是和他们在一起。根据“and my memories (记忆) are all...being with them.”及结合备选词可知，回忆是关于他们的。 about“关于”符合题意。故填about。 38．句意：我们经常在客厅地板上玩棋盘游戏，或者和其他邻居的孩子在街上玩几天。根据“...or spent days in the street with other neighborhood”可知，空处指“孩子”，备选词child符合，为可数名词单数，other后跟名词复数形式。故填children。 39．句意：如今，童年的本质发生了巨大的变化。根据“Firstly, families are smaller and most families have only one child.”可知，童年的本质是发生了巨大的变化， change“改变”为动词。根据空前的has可知，该句为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done， 所以用动词过去分词形式。故填changed。 40．句意：结果，今天的男孩和女孩花了很多时间独处。as a result“结果” 为固定短语。故填result。 41．句意：另一个很大的变化是，今天的孩子花大量的空闲时间在家里。根据“Another big change is that children today spend a huge amount (数量) of...free time at home.”可知，空处指“他们的”空闲时间。备选词they符合句意，空处需形容词性物主代词their修饰名词time。故填their。 42．句意：这是因为父母担心家庭以外真实的或想象的危险。根据前后句关系可知，前后是因果关系， 后句表原因，需连词because。故填because。 43．句意：最后，孩子们拥有的玩具种类和他们玩耍的方式也大不相同。根据“the kind of toys children have and the way they play are quite different”可知孩子们拥有的玩具种类和他们玩耍的方式也大不相同，这是承接上文的总结，备选词final“最后的”符合句意，为形容词，空格处在句中要修饰整个句子，所以应填副词finally，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Finally。 44．句意：我们过去经常玩棋盘游戏，但是现在的孩子花很多空闲时间玩电脑和电子游戏。根据“but today’s children spend a lot of...time playing computer and video games.”以及结合备选词可知，此处指“空闲时间”，备选词free“空闲的”符合，修饰名词time。故填free。 45．句意：他们可以自己玩电子游戏的事实进一步增加了今天许多年轻人的孤独感。根据“The fact that they can play electronic games on their own further...the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.”可知，空处指“增加”孤独感。increase“增加”为动词。根据前文中的spend可知， 该句为一般现在时，主语是The fact，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填increases。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$