08 家乡变化-备战2025年中考英语题型探究+话题集训（广东专用）

备战2025年中考英语题型探究+话题集训（广东专用） 08 家乡变化 一、语法选择。 I live in a small village. Look at the first picture of our village. Our village is 1 two hills on a river. There is an old stone bridge over 2 river. Many years ago, our village was very peaceful and beautiful. The air was fresh and the water in the river was very clean. My parents often 3 along the banks of the river. I used to 4 in the river. There is a park near the river. Next to the park is a primary school. In the past, children often went to the park to have fun after school. Things have been changed since our village became a tourist spot（旅游景点）years 5 . At weekends, 6 people from the city come to see our village. Visitors have been asked to keep the village 7 . But people throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the park. What I saw made me very 8 . The ground was covered with 9 and empty bottles. The Earth is our home. 10 is time to stop polluting it. 1．A．from B．between C．on D．in 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．walked B．walk C．walks D．walking 4．A．swam B．swim C．swims D．swimming 5．A．ago B．later C．before D．after 6．A．some hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．some hundreds of 7．A．cleaning B．to clean C．clean D．cleaned 8．A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily 9．A．a piece of paper B．papers C．pieces of papers D．pieces of paper 10．A．This B．That C．It D．Its 二、完形填空。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the south of Xiangyang. I didn’t leave my hometown until I was sixteen years old. My hometown could bring back lots of sweet 11 to me. Yesterday I returned to my hometown. I 12 for three years. So many things have already changed. Before I left, there was a small pond (池塘) 13 my house, but now people have filled this pond and have built a large shopping mall. The things in it are good and cheap, 14 there are many people there. There was a baseball court outside the town in the past. We used to play baseball there, 15 on weekends. Now a new stand (看台) has been added so that more people can sit there to watch games. It looks better than before. The street in front of my house looks just as it always does. People have built a public 16 in the next street. Every day quite a few people read books and magazines in it. Beside the two streets, people have 17 a beautiful park. We can see Green trees and fresh flowers everywhere. I think my hometown is one of 18 towns in Xiangyang. Why not think about 19 my hometown? I believe you will fall in love with my hometown 20 you see it. 11．A．spirit B．memories C．voice D．songs 12．A．left B．have left C．was away D．have been away 13．A．through B．over C．inside D．opposite 14．A．or B．but C．so D．although 15．A．easily B．simply C．carefully D．especially 16．A．bank B．library C．museum D．hospital 17．A．give up B．pick up C．set up D．grow up 18．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 19．A．protecting B．visiting C．holding D．achieving 20．A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as 三、阅读理解。 A As we know, Changsha has changed a lot in the past few years. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. The buildings are becoming taller and brighter. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in the supermarkets. Trees are being planted every year and more gardens have appeared. Every morning, you can see many people do sports in the parks. Most of the people feel much safer on the streets now. The changes make the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from people in Changsha. One hundred persons were chosen (被选出来) to answer the questions last month. What they want Health Safety Food 62% 30% 8% Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 48% 2% 50% What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea 10% 77% 13% What they worry about The high price of houses Medical care The education cost 42% 39% 19% 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．From the survey, ________ of the people in Changsha care about safety. A．62% B．30% C．8% D．66% 22．77% of the people think working in Changsha is ________. A．bad B．good C．hard D．sad 23．From the survey, we know very few people want to live ________. A．in a busier place B．in a quieter place C．in a greener place D．on a mountain 24．Every morning, you can see many people do sports ________. A．on the playgrounds B．by the rivers C．in the gyms D．in the parks 25．According to the passage and the survey, we know that ________. A．most people worry about the high price of houses B．13% people in Changsha think working in the city is bad C．the changes in Changsha make people enjoy living there D．the survey was made last week B My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital (省会) of Henan Province. It is a modern and busy city. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years. For one thing, people took tramcars (有轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi becomes very popular. There are some Apps on the phone, and some people use them to call taxis. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower (二七纪念塔). It is one of the symbols of Zhengzhou. Now the tallest building in the city is Fu Tower (中原福塔) and you can see tall buildings everywhere in Zhengzhou. As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Zhengzhou was full of trees, flowers, and fresh air. But with the development of the economy, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. People cut down many plants and the air got worse. Now, people realize the importance of importance of protecting the environment. They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. Now the environment is getting better than before. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Which kind of transportation isn’t mentioned in Paragraph 2? A． B． C． D． 27．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The symbol of Zhengzhou. B．The tallest building in Zhengzhou. C．The changes of buildings in Zhengzhou. D．The importance of protecting the environment. 28．How do people protect the environment in Zhengzhou according to the text? A．By planting more flowers in their yards. B．By reducing the number of factories. C．By trying to walk or ride when they go out. D．By growing plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. 29．What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 30．What would be the best title for the text? A．The environment in my hometown B．The great changes in my hometown C．The special culture in my hometown D．The economic development in my hometown. C 根据短文内容，选出合适的句子补全短文。 Palmitas is a small town in Mexico. The town is on the hills and most of the people there are poor. 31 As a result, their houses make the town look terrible and few people like living there. 32 They invited a group of local (当地的) street artists to help paint the town. The name of the group is Germen Crew. 33 With the help of the government, they finished a big street art project (项目). They painted 209 houses into one rainbow (彩虹). At first, the government just wanted to use the project to make Palmitas look more beautiful and help people there live a happier life. 34 About 452 families and 1,808 people took part in (参加) the project. 35 Isn’t it a beautiful way to make a difference in the world? A．In other words, the project brought local people together. B．But the government didn’t know how to help local people. C．Its members were very happy to do something for the town. D．But they were surprised that the art project was very successful. E．Luckily, the government (政府) of Mexico decided to help people in the town live a better life. F．These poor people usually don’t have much money to build their houses. 四、选词填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   they   tall   can   rich   people   help   build   child   quick My hometown lies at the foot of Mount Yi. In my childhood, there were clear rivers and blue sky, green trees covering the houses. And people 36 take in fresh air and hear birds singing everywhere in my hometown. At that time, my hometown 37 not rich, though the people were hardworking. The people worked in fields all day to make money with 38 hands. There were more than two or three 39 in each family. Some of the young kids were not able to go to school, because they had to 40 their parents work. As a young kid, I wish 41 life will get better in my hometown. Now my dream has come true. With the help of the government, my hometown is becoming much 42 than before. People live in 43 and bright buildings. Almost every family has a computer. Most young people search information or shop on the Internet. The local government has 44 a community in our village. There is a school, a hospital and a supermarket in it. People can buy things easily and see the doctor 45 . Children can get good education in the school close to their homes. 36.___________ 37.___________ 38.___________ 39.___________ 40.___________ 41.___________ 42.___________ 43.___________ 44.___________ 45.___________ 参考答案： 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了家乡之前的环境，自从变成旅游景点之后，一切发生了变化，游客到处扔垃圾，地面上布满了纸和空瓶子，作者呼吁人们停止污染。 1．句意：我们的村庄在河上的两座山之间。 from从；between在……之间；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节。根据“two hills”可知，在两座山之间，故选B。 2．句意：河上有一座古老的石桥。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。“river”在此处是第二次提到用the，故选C。 3．句意：我父母经常沿着河岸散步。 walked动词过去式；walk动词原形；walks动词三单；walking动名词。根据“Many years ago”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选A。 4．句意：我过去常在河里游泳。 swam动词过去式；swim动词原形；swims动词三单；swimming动名词。根据“Many years ago, our village was very peaceful and beautiful”可知，此处介绍过去做的事情，用used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，故选B。 5．句意：自从我们村多年前成为旅游景点以来，情况已经发生了变化。 ago以前；later以后；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Things have been changed since our village became a tourist spot（旅游景点）years”可知，此处是since+一段时间+ago的结构，与现在完成时连用，故选A。 6．句意：在周末，数以百计的人从城市来看我们的村庄。 some hundreds错误表达；hundred of错误表达；hundreds of数以百计的；some hundreds of几百个。根据“people from the city come to see our village”可知，强调旅游数量之多，应填hundreds of，故选C。 7．句意：游客们被要求保持村庄的清洁。 cleaning动名词；to clean动词不定式；clean动词原形或形容词；cleaned动词过去式。keep sth+形容词，表示“保持某物……”，故选C。 8．句意：我所看到的让我很伤心。 sad难过的；sadly难过地；happy开心的；happily开心地。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，此空应填形容词作宾补，根据“But people throw their rubbish everywhere”可知，看到游客到处扔东西，应是感到难过，故选A。 9．句意：地上满是纸片和空瓶子。 a piece of paper一张纸；papers纸（不可数名词），不能加s；试卷（可数名词）；pieces of papers错误表达；pieces of paper几张纸。根据“bottles”可知，此空应填复数名词，paper表示“纸”是不可数名词，不能直接加s，故选D。 10．句意：是时候停止污染了。 This这个；That那个；It它；Its它的。固定句式：It is time to do sth“到了做某事的时候”，故选C。 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡在离开三年后的变化，并邀请读者来参观他的家乡。 11．句意：我的家乡带给我很多甜蜜的回忆。 spirit精神；memories记忆；voice嗓音；songs歌曲。根据“My hometown could bring back lots of sweet...to me.”可知，家乡带给作者很多甜蜜的回忆。故选B。 12．句意：我已经离开家乡三年了。 left离开，为过去式或过去分词；have left现在完成时；was away离开，用于一般过去时；have been away离开，用于现在完成时。根据“for three years.”可知，for+一段时间，常用于现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，leave“离开”为短暂性动词，需用延续性动词be away，其完成时为have been away，故选D。 13．句意：我离开之前，我家对面一个小池塘，但是现在人们填满了这个池塘并建造了一个大型购物中心。 through通过；over在……上；inside在……里；opposite在……对面。根据“Before I left, there was a small pond (池塘)... my house, but now people have filled this pond”可知，小池塘应该是在对面。故选D。 14．句意：购物中心的东西很好也很便宜，所以这有很多人。 or或者，否则；but但是；so因此；although虽然。根据空前后关系可知，空处表因果，前因后果，需连词so。故选C。 15．句意：尤其是在周末，我们过去常常在那里打棒球。 easily容易地；simply简易地；carefully认真地；especially特别地。根据“We used to play baseball there,...on weekends. ”可知，尤其是在周末，我们过去常常在那打棒球。故选D。 16．句意：人们在隔壁的街道上修建了一个公共图书馆。 bank银行；library图书馆；museum博物馆；hospital医院。根据“Every day quite a few people read books and magazines in it.”可知，有一些人每天在那里读书，说明建的是图书馆。故选B。 17．句意：两条街道旁边，人们已建了一个漂亮的公园。 give up放弃；pick up挑选；set up建立；grow up成长。根据“Beside the two streets, people have... a beautiful park. ”可知，人们已建了一个公园。故选C。 18．句意：我认为我的家乡是襄阳最漂亮的城镇之一。 beautiful漂亮的，为原级；more beautiful更漂亮的，为比较级；most beautiful最漂亮的，为最高级；the most beautiful最漂亮的，为最高级前加the的表达。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，为固定用法。故选D。 19．句意：为什么不考虑来参观我的家乡？ protecting保护；visiting拜访；holding举行；achieving实现。根据“Why not think about...my hometown? ”可知，作者是邀请人们来参观他的家乡。故选B。 20．句意：我相信你一看到我的家乡就会爱上它。 as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as far as就……来说；as well as也。根据“ I believe you will fall in love with my hometown...you see it.”可知，此处是指一看到就会爱上，空处需as soon as来引导时间状语从句，故选A。 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了长沙近些年来发生了很大的改变，人们的生活水平有了很大提高，文中从四个方面对长沙市民做了一项调查报告。 21．细节理解题。根据表格中“Safety：30%”可知，长沙有30%的人关注安全。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据表格中“What they think of working in the city：Good：77%”可知，77%的人认为在长沙工作很好。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据表格中“In a quieter place：48%，In a busier place：2%，In a greener place：50%”可知，很少人喜欢在繁忙的地方居住。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, you can see many people do sports in the parks.”可知，每天早上有很多人在公园里做运动。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“The changes make the people in the city live a happy life. ”可知，这些变化使城市里的人们过上了幸福的生活，故推断出人们喜欢住在长沙。故选C。 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡郑州的变化。 26．细节理解题。根据“For one thing, people took tramcars (有轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi becomes very popular. There are some Apps on the phone, and some people use them to call taxis. ”可知，第二段提到了有轨电车，出租车和地铁，没有提及飞机，故选B。 27．段落大意题。根据“Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past.”和本段内容可知，第三段讲述了郑州建筑的变迁。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. Now the environment is getting better than before.”可知，他们通过在公园里以及沿着河流和山脉种植植物来保护环境，故选D。 29．篇章结构题。文章第一段整体介绍了郑州的变化；第二段到第四段具体介绍了其中的变化情况。结构如A选项所示，故选A。 30．最佳标题题。根据“My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital (省会) of Henan Province. It is a modern and busy city. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者家乡郑州的变化，故选B。 31．F 32．E 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了墨西哥小镇上人们通过粉刷房屋，让小镇变得更加美丽的故事。 31．根据下文“As a result, their houses make the town look terrible and few people like living there.”可知，此处提到的是导致的结果是他们的房子让这个城镇看起来很糟糕，选项F“这些穷人通常没有多少钱盖房子。”符合语境。故选F。 32．根据下文“They invited a group of local (当地的) street artists to help paint the town.”可知，此处提到了他们邀请一些艺术家来帮助粉刷这个城镇，选项E“幸运地是，墨西哥政府决定帮助该镇的人们过上更好的生活。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据上文“The name of the group is Germen Crew.”可知，此处提到了这个团体，选项C“他的成员很乐意为这个城镇做点什么。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据上文“At first, the government just wanted to use the project to make Palmitas look more beautiful and help people there live a happier life.”可知，此处提到了他们最初的目的是让Palmitas看起来更漂亮帮助那里的人们过上更幸福的生活，选项D“但他们很惊讶这个艺术项目非常成功。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据上文“About 452 families and 1,808 people took part in (参加) the project.”可知，此处提到了很多人参加，选项A“换句话说，该项目将当地人聚集在一起。”符合语境。故选A。 36．could 37．was 38．their 39．children 40．help 41．people’s 42．richer 43．tall 44．built 45．quickly 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家乡过去贫穷落后，作者梦想家乡的人民能过上城市生活，在政府的扶持下，作者的家乡变得更加富裕。 36．句意：在我的家乡，人们可以呼吸新鲜空气，听到鸟儿到处歌唱。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少情态动词，选用备选词can，根据“In my childhood”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填could。 37．句意：那时，我的家乡并不富裕，尽管人们都很勤劳。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少be动词，根据“At that time”可知时态为一般过去时，且主语为my hometown。故填was。 38．句意：人们整天在地里干活，用双手赚钱。主语为The people，且空处缺少定语，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 39．句意：每个家庭都有两三个以上的孩子。根据“Some of the young kids were not able to go to school”可知此处是说每个家庭都有两三个以上的孩子，应用child的复数形式。故填children。 40．句意：一些年幼的孩子不能去上学，因为他们必须帮助父母工作。根据“Some of the young kids were not able to go to school”可知一些孩子不能去上学，是因为要帮助父母工作，选用备选词help；have to do“不得不做某事”。故填help。 41．句意：作为一个年轻的孩子，我希望我的家乡人民的生活会变得更好。此处缺少定语修饰life，选用备选词people，用其名词所有格形式。故填people’s。 42．句意：在政府的帮助下，我的家乡变得比以前富裕多了。根据“Now my dream has come true.”以及“than”可知作者的家乡比以前富裕了，应用rich的比较级。故填richer。 43．句意：人们住在又高又明亮的建筑里。分析句子可知，空处单词与bright为并列关系，选用tall，表示“又高又明亮的建筑”。故填tall。 44．句意：当地政府在我们村建了一个社区。根据“There is a school, a hospital and a supermarket in it.”可知是在村里建立了一个社区，动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故填built。 45．句意：人们可以方便地买东西，快速地看病。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少副词修饰see，应用quick的副词形式，此处表示“快速地看病”。故填quickly。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$